Use of malonic acid derivative compounds for retarding plant growth

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
1. Technical Field
This invention relates to the use of malonic acid derivative compounds for retarding plant growth. This invention further relates to novel malonic acid derivative compounds and processes for the preparation thereof.
2. Background of the Invention
Certain malonic acid derivative compounds have been known for some time in the art. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 2,504,896 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,254,108. Some malonic acid derivative compounds have been described in the art as capable of providing certain plant growth regulating responses such as prevention of fruit drop, rooting of cuttings and formation of parthenogenetic fruit.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,072,473 describes N-arylmalonamic acids and their esters and salts, N, N'-diarylmalonamides, N-alkyl-N-arylmalonamic acids and their esters and salts, and N, N'-dialkyl-N, N'-diarylmalonamides which may be useful as plant growth regulants and herbicides. Japanese Patent 84 39,803 (1984) describes malonic acid anilide derivative compounds which may be useful as plant growth regulators. The plant growth regulating properties of substituted malonyl monoanilides are described by Shindo, N. and Kato, M., Meiji Daigaku Noogaku-bu Kenkyu Hokoku, Vol. 63, pp. 41-58 (1984).
However, certain malonic acid derivative compounds and the use of malonic acid derivative compounds for retarding plant growth as described herein have not been disclosed in the art.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a method for the use of malonic acid derivative compounds to retard plant growth. It is another object of this invention to provide novel malonic acid derivative compounds and processes for the preparation thereof. These and other objects will readily become apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the teachings herein set forth.
Disclosure of the Invention
This invention relates to a method for retarding plant growth which comprises applying to the plant an effective amount, sufficient to retard plant growth, of a compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, Y.sub.3, Y.sub.4, Y.sub.5 and Y.sub.6 are as defined hereinafter.
This invention also relates to novel malonic acid derivative compounds and to processes for the prepartion of said compounds.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
As indicated above, this invention relates to a method of retarding plant growth by use of certain malonic acid derivative compounds. More particularly, this invention involves a method for retarding plant growth which comprises applying to the plant an effective amount, sufficient to retard plant growth, of a compound having the formula: ##STR2## wherein:
R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted, carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system selected from a monocyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a bicyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a polycyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, and a bridged ring system which may be saturated or unsaturated in which the permissible substituents (Z) are the same or different and are one or more hydrogen, halogen, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, formyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, polyhaloalkenylthio, thiocyano, propargylthio, hydroxyimino, alkoxyimino, trialkylsilyloxy, aryldialkylsilyloxy, triarylsilyloxy, formamidino, alkylsulfamido, dialkylsulfamido, alkoxysulfonyl, polyhaloalkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy, amino, azido, azo, aniinocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, hydrazino, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbanyl, dialkylaminothiocarbonyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl and derivative salts, formamido, alkyl, alkoxy, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted amino in which the permissible substituents are the same or different and are one or two propargyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl or polyhaloalkenyl; alkylthio, polyhaloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, polyhaloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, polyhaloalkylsulfonylamino, polyhaloalkylcarbonylamino, trialkylsilyl, aryldialkylsilyl, triarylsilyl, sulfonic acid and derivative salts, phosphonic acid and derivative salts, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylaminocarbonyloxy, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkenyl, polyhaloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, polyhaloalkenyloxy, polyhaloalkynyl, polyhaloalkynyloxy, polyfluoroalkanol, cyanoalkylamino, semicarbazonomethyl, alkoxycarbonylhydrazonomethyl, alkoxyiminomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxylminomethyl, hydrazonomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylhydrazonomethyl, a hydroxy group condensed with a mono-, di- or polysaccharide, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylthloalkyl, arylthioalkyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkynylthio, haloalkenylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkenylsulfonyl, isocyano, aryloxysulfonyl, propargyloxy, aroyl, haloacyl, polyhaloacyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, carboxyalkoxy, carboxyalkylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkoxy, acyloxy, haloacyloxy, polyhaloacyloxy, aroyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkenylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, polyhaloalkylsulfonyloxy, aroylamino, haloacylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, arylsulfonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cyanato, isocyanato, isothiocyano, cycloalkylamino, trialkylammonium, arylamino, aryl(alkyl)amino, aralkylamino, alkoxyalkylphosphinyl, alkoxyalkylphosphinothloyl, alkylhydroxyphosphinyl, dialkoxyphosphlno, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, aryloxyamino, aryloxyimino, oxo, thiono, diazo, alkylidene, alkylimino, hydrazono, semicarbazono,dialkylsulfonium, dialkylsulfuranylidene, dialkyloxosulfuranylidene, ##STR3##
R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen or derivative salts, or a substituted heteroatom or substituted carbon atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted, branched or straight chain containing two or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms in any combination in which the permissible substituents (Z) are the same or different and are one or more hydrogen, halogen, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, formyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, polyhaloalkenylthio, thiocyano, propargylthio, hydroxyimino, alkoxyimino, trialkylsilyloxy, aryldialkylsilyloxy, triarylsilyloxy, formamidino, alkylsulfamido, dialkylsulfamido, alkoxysulfonyl, polyhaloalkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy, amino, azido, azo, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, hydrazino, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbonyl, dialkylaminothlocarbonyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl and derivative salts, formamido, alkyl, alkoxy, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted amino in which the permissible substituents are the same or different and are one or two propargyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl or polyhaloalkenyl; alkylthio, polyhaloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, polyhaloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, polyhaloalkylsulfonylamino, polyhaloalkylcarbonylamino, trialkylsilyl, aryldialkylsilyl, triarylsilyl, sulfonic acid and derivative salts, phosphonic acid and derivative salts, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylaminocarbonyloxy, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkenyl, polyhaloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, polyhaloalkenyloxy, polyhaloalkynyl, polyhaloalkynyloxy, polyfluoroalkanol, cyanoalkylamino, semicarbazonomethyl, alkoxycarbonylhydrazonomethyl, alkoxyiminomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxyiminomethyl, hydrazonomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylhydrazonomethyl, a hydroxy group condensed with a mono-, di- or polysaccharide, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkynylthio, haloalkenylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkenylsulfonyl, isocyano, aryloxysulfonyl, propargyloxy, aroyl, haloacyl, polyhaloacyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, carboxyalkoxy, carboxyalkylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkoxy, acyloxy, haloacyloxy, polyhaloacyloxy, aroyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkenylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, polyhaloalkylsulfonyloxy, aroylamino, haloacylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, arylsulfonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cyanato, isocyanato, isothiocyano, cycloalkylamino, trialkylammonium, arylamino, aryl(alkyl)amino, aralkylamino, alkoxyalkylphosphinyl, alkoxyalkylphosphinothioyl, alkylhydroxyphosphinyl, dialkoxyphosphino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, aryloxyamino, aryloxyimino, oxo, thiono, diazo, alkylidene, alkylimino, hydrazono, semicarbazono, dialkylsulfonium, dialkylsulfuranylidene, dialkyloxosulfuranylidene, ##STR4##
Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted heteroatom in which the permissible substituents (Z) are the same or different and are one or more hydrogen, halogen, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, formyl,alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, polyhaloalkenylthio, thiocyano, propargylthlo, hydroxylmino, alkoxyimino, trialkylsilyloxy, aryldialkylsilyloxy, triarylsilyloxy, formamidino, alkylsulfamido, dialkylsulfamido, alkoxysulfonyl, polyhaloalkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy, amino, azido, azo, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, hydrazino, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbonyl, dialkylaminothiocarbonyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl and derivative salts, formamido, alkyl, alkoxy, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted amino in which the permissible substituents are the same or different and are one or two propargyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthloalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl or polyhaloalkenyl; alkylthio, polyhaloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, polyhaloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, polyhaloalkylsulfonylamino, polyhaloalkylcarbonylamino, trialkylsilyl, aryldialkylsilyl, triarylsilyl, sulfonic acid and derivative salts, phosphonic acid and derivative salts, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylaminocarbonyloxy, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkenyl, polyhaloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, polyhaloalkenyloxy, polyhaloalkynyl, polyhaloalkynyloxy, polyfluoroalkanol, cyanoalkylamino, semicarbazonomethyl, alkoxycarbonylhydrazonomethyl, alkoxyiminomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxyiminomethyl, hydrazonomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylhydrazonomethyl, a hydroxy group condensed with a mono-, di- or polysaccharide, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylthloalkyl, arylthioalkyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkynylthio, haloalkenylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkenylsulfonyl, isocyano, aryloxysulfonyl, propargyloxy, aroyl, haloacyl, polyhaloacyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, carboxyalkoxy, carboxyalkylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkoxy, acyloxy, haloacyloxy, polyhaloacyloxy, aroyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkenylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, polyhaloalkylsulfonyloxy, aroylamino, haloacylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, arylsulfonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cyanato, isocyanato, isothiocyano, cycloalkylamino, trialkylammonium, arylamino, aryl(alkyl)amino, aralkylamino, alkoxyalkylphosphinyl, alkoxyalkylphosphinothloyl, alkylhydroxyphosphinyl, dialkoxyphosphino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, aryloxyamino, aryloxyimino, oxo, thiono, diazo, alkylidene, alkylimino, hydrazono, semicarbazono, dialkylsulfonium, dialkylsulfuranylidene, dialkyloxosulfuranylidene, ##STR5##
Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 are independently hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroatom or substituted carbon atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted, branched or straight chain containing two or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms in any combination, or halogen, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, polyhaloalkenylthio, thiocyano, propargylthio, trialkylsilyloxy, aryldialkylsilyloxy, triarylsilyloxy, formamidino, alkylsulfamido, dialkylsulfamido, alkoxysulfonyl, polyhaloalkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy, amino, hydrazino, azo, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, azido, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbonyl, dialkylaminothlocarbonyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl and derivative salts, formamido, alkyl, alkoxy, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted amino in which the permissible substituents are the same or different and are one or two propargyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthloalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl or polyhaloalkenyl; alkylthio, polyhaloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, polyhaloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, polyhaloalkylsulfonylamino, polyhaloalkylcarbonylamino, trialkylsilyl, aryldialkylsilyl, triarylsilyl, sulfonic acid and derivative salts, phosphonic acid and derivative salts, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylaminocarbonyloxy, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkenyl, polyhaloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, polyhaloalkenyloxy, polyhaloalkynyl, polyhaloalkynyloxy, polyfluoroalkanol, cyanoalkylamino, semicarbazonomethyl, alkoxycarbonylhydrazonomethyl, alkoxyiminomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxyiminomethyl, hydrazonomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylhydrazonomethyl, a hydroxy group condensed with a mono-, di- or polysaccharide, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkynylthio, haloalkenylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkenylsulfonyl, isocyano, aryloxysulfonyl, propargyloxy, aroyl, haloacyl , polyhaloacyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, carboxyalkoxy, carboxyalkylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkoxy, acyloxy, haloacyloxy, polyhaloacyloxy, aroyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkenylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, polyhaloalkylsulfonyloxy, aroylamino, haloacylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, arylsulfonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cyanato, isocyanato, isothiocyano, cycloalkylamino, trialkylammonium, arylamino, aryl(alkyl)amino, aralkylamino, alkoxyalkylphosphinyl, alkoxyalkylphosphinothioyl, alkylhydroxyphosphinyl, dialkoxyphosphino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, aryloxyamino, ##STR6## in which the permissible substituents (Z) are the same or different and are one or more hydrogen, halogen, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, formyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, polyhaloalkenylthio, thiocyano, propargylthio, hydroxyimino, alkoxyimino, trialkylsilyloxy, aryldialkylsilyloxy, triarylsilyloxy, formamidino, alkylsulfamido, dialkylsulfamido, alkoxysulfonyl, polyhaloalkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy, amino, azido, azo, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, hydrazino, dlalkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbonyl, dialkylaminothlocarbonyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl and derivative salts, formamido, alkyl, alkoxy, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted amino in which the permissible substituents are the same or different and are one or two propargyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl or polyhaloalkenyl; alkylthio, polyhaloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, polyhaloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, polyhaloalkylsulfonylamino, polyhaloalkylcarbonylamino, trialkylsilyl, aryldialkylsilyl, triarylsilyl, sulfonic acid and derivative salts, phosphonic acid and derivative salts, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylaminocarbonyloxy, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkenyl, polyhaloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, polyhaloalkenyloxy, polyhaloalkynyl, polyhaloalkynyloxy, polyfluoroalkanol, cyanoalkylamino, semicarbazonomethyl, alkoxycarbonylhydrazonomethyl, alkoxyiminomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxylminomethyl, hydrazonomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylhydrazonomethyl, a hydroxy group condensed with a mono-, di- or polysaccharide, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkynylthio, haloalkenylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkenylsulfonyl, isocyano, aryloxysulfonyl, propargyloxy, aroyl, haloacyl, polyhaloacyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, carboxyalkoxy, carboxyalkylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkoxy, acyloxy, haloacyloxy, polyhaloacyloxy, aroyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkenylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, polyhaloalkylsulfonyloxy, aroylamino, haloacylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, arylsulfonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cyanato, isocyanato, isothiocyano, cycloalkylamino, trialkylammonium, arylamino, aryl(alkyl)amino, aralkylamino, alkoxyalkylphosphinyl, alkoxyalkylphosphinothioyl, alkylhydroxyphosphinyl, dialkoxyphosphino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, aryloxyamino, aryloxyimino, oxo, thiono, diazo, alkylidene, alkylimino, hydrazono, semicarbazono, dialkylsulfonium, dialkylsulfuranylidene, dialkyloxosulfuranylidene, ##STR7##
Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 taken together are oxo, thiono, diazo, .dbd.X or .dbd.X--R.sub.3, or substituted or unsubstituted alkylidene, alkylimino, hydrazono, dialkylsulfuranylidene, dialkyloxosulfuranylidene semicarbazono, hydroxyimino, alkoxyimino or aryloxyimino in which the permissible substituents (Z) are the same or different and are one or more hydrogen, halogen, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, polyhaloalkenylthio, thiocyano, propargylthio, hydroxyimino, alkoxyimino, trialkylsilyloxy, aryldialkylsilyloxy, triarylsilyloxy, formamidino, alkylsulfamido, dialkylsulfamido, alkoxysulfonyl, polyhaloalkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy, amino, azido, azo, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, hydrazino, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbonyl, dialkylaminothiocarbonyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl and derivative salts, formamido, alkyl, alkoxy, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted amino in which the permissible substituents are the same or different and are one or two propargyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthloalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl or polyhaloalkenyl; alkylthio, polyhaloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, polyhaloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, polyhaloalkylsulfonylamino, polyhaloalkylcarbonylamino, trialkylsilyl, aryldialkylsilyl, triarylsilyl, sulfonic acid and derivative salts, phosphonic add and derivative salts, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylaminocarbonyloxy, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkenyl, polyhaloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, polyhaloalkenyloxy, polyhaloalkynyl, polyhaloalkynyloxy, polyfluoroalkanol, cyanoalkylamino, semicarbazonomethyl, alkoxycarbonylhydrazonomethyl, alkoxyiminomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxyiminomethyl, hydrazonomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylhydrazonomethyl, a hydroxy group condensed with a mono-, di- or polysaccharide, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylthloalkyl, arylthioalkyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkynylthio, haloalkenylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkenylsulfonyl, isocyano, aryloxysulfonyl, propargyloxy, aroyl, haloacyl, polyhaloacyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, carboxyalkoxy, carboxyalkylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkoxy, acyloxy, haloacyloxy, polyhaloacyloxy, aroyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkenylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, polyhaloalkylsulfonyloxy, aroylamino, haloacylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, arylsulfonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cyanato, isocyanato, isothiocyano, cycloalkylamino, trialkylammonium, arylamino, aryl(alkyl)amino, aralkylamino, alkoxyalkylphosphinyl, alkoxyalkylphosphinothioyl, alkylhydroxyphosphinyl, dialkoxyphosphino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, aryloxyamino, aryloxyimino, oxo, thiono, diazo, alkylidene, alkylimino, hydrazono, semicarbazono, dialkylsulfonium, dialkylsulfuranylidene, dialkyloxosulfuranylidene, ##STR8##
Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 may be linked together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system selected from a monocyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a bicyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a polycyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, and a bridged ring system which may be saturated or unsaturated in which the permissible substituents (Z) are the same or different and are one or more hydrogen, halogen, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, formyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, polyhaloalkenylthio, thiocyano, propargylthio, hydroxylmino, alkoxyimino, trialkylsilyloxy, aryldialkylsilyloxy, triarylsilyloxy, formamidino, alkylsulfamido, dialkylsulfamido, alkoxysulfonyl, polyhaloalkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy, amino, azido, azo, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, hydrazino, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbonyl, dialkylaminothiocarbonyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl and derivative salts, formamido, alkyl, alkoxy, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted amino in which the permissible substituents are the same or different and are one or two propargyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl or polyhaloalkenyl; alkylthio, polyhaloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, polyhaloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, polyhaloalkylsulfonylamino, polyhaloalkylcarbonylamino, trialkylsilyl, aryldialkylsilyl, triarylsilyl, sulfonic acid and derivative salts, phosphonic acid and derivative salts, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylaminocarbonyloxy, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkenyl, polyhaloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, polyhaloalkenyloxy, polyhaloalkynyl, polyhaloalkynyloxy, polyfluoroalkanol, cyanoalkylamino, semicarbazonomethyl, alkoxycarbonylhydrazonomethyl, alkoxyiminomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxyiminomethyl, hydrazonomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylhydrazonomethyl, a hydroxy group condensed with a mono-, di- or polysaccharide, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkynylthio, haloalkenylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkenylsulfonyl, isocyano, aryloxysulfonyl, propargyloxy, aroyl, haloacyl, polyhaloacyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, carboxyalkoxy, carboxyalkylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkoxy, acylaxy, haloacyloxy, polyhaloacyloxy, aroyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkenylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, polyhaloalkylsulfonyloxy, aroylamino, haloacylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, arylsulfonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cyanato, isocyanato, isothiocyano, cycloalkylamino, trialkylammonium, arylamino, aryl(alkyl)amino, aralkylamino, alkoxyalkylphosphinyl, alkoxyalkylphosphinothioyl, alkylhydroxyphosphinyl, dialkoxyphosphino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, aryloxyamino, aryloxyimino, oxo, thiono, diazo, alkylidene, alkylimino, hydrazono, semicarbazono, dialkylsulfonium, dialkylsulfuranylidene, dialkyloxosulfuranylidene, ##STR9##
Y.sub.5 and Y.sub.6 are independently oxygen or sulfur;
wherein:
X is a covalent single bond or double bond, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroatom or substituted carbon atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted, branched or straight chain containing two or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms in any combination in which the permissible substituents (Z) are the same or different and are one or more hydrogen, halogen, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, polyhaloalkenylthio, thiocyano, propargylthio, hydroxyimino, alkoxyimino, trialkylsilyloxy, aryldialkylsilyloxy, triarylsilyloxy, formamidino, alkylsulfamido, dialkylsulfamido, alkoxysulfonyl, polyhaloalkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy, amino, azido, azo, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, hydrazino, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbonyl, dialkylaminothlocarbonyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl and derivative salts, formamido, alkyl, alkoxy, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted amino in which the permissible substituents are the same or different and are one or two propargyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl or polyhaloalkenyl; alkylthio, polyhaloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, polyhaloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, polyhaloalkylsulfonylamino, polyhaloalkylcarbonylamino, trialkylsilyl, aryldialkylsilyl, triarylsilyl, sulfonic acid and derivative salts, phosphonic acid and derivative salts, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylaminocarbonyloxy, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkenyl, polyhaloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, polyhaloalkenyloxy, polyhaloalkynyl, polyhaloalkynyloxy, polyfluoroalkanol, cyanoalkylamino, semicarbazonomethyl, alkoxycarbonylhydrazonomethyl, alkoxyiminomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxylminomethyl, hydrazonomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylhydrazonomethyl, a hydroxy group condensed with a mono-, di- or polysaccharide, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkynylthio, haloalkenylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkenylsulfonyl, isocyano, aryloxysulfonyl, propargyloxy, aroyl, haloacyl, polyhaloacyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, carboxyalkoxy, carboxyalkylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkoxy, acyloxy, haloacyloxy, polyhaloacyloxy, aroyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkenylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, polyhaloalkylsulfonyloxy, aroylamino, haloacylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, arylsulfonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cyanato, isocyanato, isothiocyano, cycloalkylamino, trialkylammonium, arylamino, aryl(alkyl)amino, aralkylamino, alkoxyalkylphosphinyl, alkoxyalkylphosphinothloyl, alkylhydroxyphosphinyl, dialkoxyphosphino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, aryloxyamino, aryloxyimino, oxo, thiono, diazo, alkylidene, alkylimino, hydrazono, semicarbazono, dialkylsulfonium, dialkylsulfuranylidene, dialkyloxosulfuranylidene, ##STR10##
R.sub.3 is a substituted or unsubstituted, carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system selected from a monocyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a bicyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a polycyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, and a bridged ring system which may be saturated or unsaturated in which the permissible substituents (Z) are the same or different and are one or more hydrogen, halogen, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, polyhaloalkenylthio, thiocyano, propargylthio, hydroxyimino, alkoxyimino, trialkylsilyloxy, aryldialkylsilyloxy, triarylsilyloxy, formamidino, alkylsulfamido, dialkylsulfamido, alkoxysulfonyl, polyhaloalkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy, amino, azido, azo, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, hydrazino, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbonyl, d)alkylaminothiocarbonyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl and derivative salts, formamido, alkyl, alkoxy, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted amino in which the permissible substituents are the same or different and are one or two propargyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl or polyhaloalkenyl; alkylthio, polyhaloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, polyhaloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, polyhaloalkylsulfonylamino, polyhaloalkylcarbonylamino, trialkylsilyl, aryldialkylsilyl, triarylsilyl, sulfonic acid and derivative salts, phosphonic acid and derivative salts, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylaminocarbonyloxy, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkenyl, polyhaloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, polyhaloalkenyloxy, polyhaloalkynyl, polyhaloalkynyloxy, polyfluoroalkanol, cyanoalkylamino, semicarbazonomethyl, alkoxycarbonylhydrazonomethyl, alkoxyiminomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxyiminomethyl, hydrazonomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylhydrazonomethyl, a hydroxy group condensed with a mono-, di- or polysaccharide, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkynylthio, haloalkenylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkenylsulfonyl, isocyano, aryloxysulfonyl, propargyloxy, aroyl, haloacyl, polyhaloacyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, carboxyalkoxy, carboxyalkylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkoxy, acyloxy, haloacyloxy, polyhaloacyloxy, aroyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkenylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, polyhaloalkylsulfonyloxy, aroylamino, haloacylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, arylsulfonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cyanato, isocyanato, isothiocyano, cycloalkylamino, trialkylammonium, arylamino, aryl(alkyl)amino, aralkylamino, alkoxyalkylphosphinyl, alkoxyalkylphosphinothloyl, alkylhydroxyphosphinyl, dialkoxyphosphino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, aryloxyamino, aryloxyimino, oxo, thiono, diazo, alkylidene, alkylimino, hydrazono, semicarbazono, dialkylsulfonium, dialkylsulfuranylidene, dialkyloxosulfuranylidene, ##STR11##
R.sub.3 is a substituted heteroatom or substituted carbon atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted, branched or straight chain containing two or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms in any combination in which the permissible substituents (Z) are the same or different and are one or more hydrogen, halogen, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, polyhaloalkenylthio, thiocyano, propargylthio, hydroxyimino, alkoxyimino, trialkylsilyloxy, aryldialkylsilyloxy, triarylsilyloxy, formamidino, alkylsulfamido, dialkylsulfamido, alkoxysulfonyl, polyhaloalkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy, amino, azido, azo, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, hydrazino, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbonyl, dialkylaminothiocarbonyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl and derivative salts, formamido, alkyl, alkoxy, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted amino in which the permissible substituents are the same or different and are one or two propargyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl or polyhaloalkenyl; alkylthio, polyhaloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, polyhaloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, polyhaloalkylsulfonylamino, polyhaloalkylcarbonylamino, trialkylsilyl, aryldialkylsilyl, triarylsilyl, sulfonic acid and derivative salts, phosphonic acid and derivative salts, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylaminocarbonyloxy, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkenyl, polyhaloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, polyhaloalkenyloxy, polyhaloalkynyl, polyhaloalkynyloxy, polyfluoroalkanol, cyanoalkylamino, semicarbazonomethyl, alkoxycarbonylhydrazonomethyl, alkoxyiminomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxyiminomethyl, hydrazonomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylhydrazonomethyl, a hydroxy group condensed with a mono-, di- or polysaccharide, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkynylthio, haloalkenylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkenylsulfonyl, isocyano, aryloxysulfonyl, propargyloxy, aroyl, haloacyl, polyhaloacyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, carboxyalkoxy, carboxyalkylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkoxy, acyloxy, haloacyloxy, polyhaloacyloxy, aroyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkenylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, polyhaloalkylsulfonyloxy, aroylamino, haloacylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, arylsulfonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cyanato, isocyanato, isothiocyano, cycloalkylamino, trialkylammonium, arylamino, aryl(alkyl)amino, aralkylamino, alkoxyalkylphosphinyl, alkoxyalkylphosphinothloyl, alkylhydroxyphosphinyl, dialkoxyphosphino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, aryloxyamino, aryloxyimino, oxo, thiono, diazo, alkylidene, alkylimino, hydrazono, semicarbazono, dialkylsulfonium, dialkylsulfuranylidene, dialkyloxosulfuranylidene, ##STR12##
Y.sub.7 and Y.sub.10 are independently oxygen or sulfur;
Y.sub.8 and Y.sub.9 are independently oxygen, sulfur, amino or a covalent single bond; and
R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyhaloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl in which the permissible substituents (Z) are the same or different and are one or more hydrogen, halogen, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, formyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, polyhaloalkenylthio, thiocyano, propargylthio, hydroxyimino, alkoxyimino, trialkylsilyloxy, aryldialkylsilyloxy, triarylsilyloxy, formamidino, alkylsulfamido, dialkylsulfamido, alkoxysulfonyl, polyhaloalkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy, amino, azido, azo, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, hydrazino, dlalkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbonyl, dialkylaminothiocarbonyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl and derivative salts, formamido, alkyl, alkoxy, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted amino in which the permissible substituents are the same or different and are one or two propargyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl or polyhaloalkenyl; alkylthio, polyhaloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, polyhaloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, polyhaloalkylsulfonylamino, polyhaloalkylcarbonylamino, trialkylsilyl, aryldialkylsilyl, triarylsilyl, sulfonic acid and derivative salts, phosphonic acid and derivative salts, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylaminocarbonyloxy, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkenyl, polyhaloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, polyhaloalkenyloxy, polyhaloalkynyl, polyhaloalkynyloxy, polyfluoroalkanol, cyanoalkylamino, semicarbazonomethyl, alkoxycarbonylhydrazonomethyl, alkoxyiminomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxyiminomethyl, hydrazonomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylhydrazonomethyl, a hydroxy group condensed with a mono-, di- or polysaccharide, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkynylthio, haloalkenylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkenylsulfonyl, isocyano, aryloxysulfonyl, propargyloxy, aroyl, haloacyl, polyhaloacyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, carboxyalkoxy, carboxyalkylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkoxy, acyloxy, haloacyloxy, polyhaloacyloxy, aroyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkenylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, polyhaloalkylsulfonyloxy, aroylamino, haloacylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, arylsulfonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cyanato, isocyanato, isothiocyano, cycloalkylamino, trialkylammonium, arylamino, aryl(alkyl)amino, aralkylamlno, alkoxyalkylphosphinyl, alkoxyalkylphosphinothioyl, alkylhydroxyphosphinyl, dialkoxyphosphino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, aryloxyamino, aryloxyimino, oxo, thiono, diazo, alkylidene, alkylimino, hydrazono, semicarbazono, dialkylsulfonium, dialkylsulfuranylidene, dialkyloxosulfuranylidene, ##STR13##
The alkyl-containing moieties in formula 1 may contain from about 1 to about 100 carbon atoms or greater, preferably from about 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, and more preferably from about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms. The polysaccharide moiety may contain up to about 50 carbon atoms. It is appreciated that all compounds encompassed within formula 1 are compounds having no unfilled bonding positions. In regard to the malonic acid derivative compounds used in this invention, it is preferred that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently other than hydrogen, alkyl or aryl when both Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are --NH--.
As used herein, hydrogen or derivative salts refer to hydrogen or any appropriate derivative salt substituents which may be substituted therefor. Illustrative derivative salt substituents include, for example, ammonium, alkylammonium, polyalkylammonium, hydroxyalkylammonium, poly(hydroxyalkyl)ammonium, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and the like including mixtures thereof.
Monocyclic ring systems encompassed by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 in formula 1 may be represented by generalized formula 2 as follows: ##STR14## wherein B.sub.1 represents a saturated or unsaturated carbon atom and A.sub.1 represents a ring-forming chain of atoms which together with B.sub.1 forms a cyclic system containing from 0 to 3 double bonds or from 0 to 2 triple bonds. A.sub.1 may contain entirely from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, may contain a combination of from 1 to 11 carbon atoms and from 1 to 4 heteroatoms which may be selected independently from N, O, S, P or other heteroatoms, or may contain 4 ring-forming heteroatoms alone.
Monocyclic ring systems encompassed by Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 linked together in formula 1 may include any monocyclic ring system of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 appropriately positioned in formula 1.
Ring-forming heteroatoms may in some cases bear oxygen atoms as in aromatic N-oxides and ring systems containing the sulfinyl, sulfonyl, selenoxide and phosphine oxide moieties.
Selected carbon atoms contained in cycles formed by B.sub.1 and A.sub.1 containing at least 3 ring-forming atoms may bear carbonyl, thiocarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted imino groups or substituted or unsubstituted methylidene groups.
The group designated as Z represents one or more substituents selected independently from among the group of substituents defined for Z herein.
Illustrative monocyclic ring structures which are encompassed by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 in formula 1 include the following: ##STR15## wherein Z is as defined herein.
Bicyclic ring systems encompassed by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 in formula 1 may be represented by generalized formulae 3 and 4 as follows: ##STR16## wherein B.sub.2 and B.sub.3 may be independently a saturated or unsaturated carbon atom or a saturated nitrogen atom, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 independently represent the ring-forming chains of atoms described below and Z represents one or more substituents selected independently from among the group of substituents defined for Z herein. Combinations of A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 may contain in combination with B.sub.2 or B.sub.3 from 0 to 5 double bonds. A.sub.2 and A.sub.3, independent of B.sub.2 and B.sub.3, may contain entirely from 1 to 11 carbon atoms, may contain a combination of 1 to 3 heteroatoms which may be selected independently from among N, O, S, P or other heteroatoms together with from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or may contain from 1-3 ring-forming heteroatoms alone.
Ring-forming heteroatoms may in some cases bear oxygen atoms, as in aromatic N-oxides and ring systems containing the sulfinyl, sulfonyl, selenoxide and phosphine oxide groups. Selected carbon atoms contained in A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 may bear carbonyl, thiocarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted imino groups or substituted or unsubstituted methylidene groups.
Bicyclic ring systems encompassed by Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 linked together in formula 1 may include any bicyclic ring system of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 appropriately positioned in formula 1.
In regard to structures encompassed within formulae 3 and 4, it is noted as follows:
(a) When B.sub.2 and B.sub.3 are both nitrogen, the groups A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 should each contain no fewer than three ring atoms;
(b) When B.sub.2 but not B.sub.3 is nitrogen, either of A.sub.2 or A.sub.3 should contain at least three ring atoms and the other at least two ring atoms;
(c) When either of groups A.sub.2 or A.sub.3 contains fewer than three ring atoms, the other should contain at least three ring atoms and the bridgehead atoms should be saturated;
(d) When the group A.sub.2 or A.sub.3 contains a carbon atom bearing a carbonyl, thiocarbonyl, imino or methylidene group, it should together with B.sub.2 and B.sub.3 form a cycle having at least four members;
(e) When a annular double bond is exocyclic to either of the two rings represented in structures 3 and 4, it should be contained in a ring containing at least five members and be exocyclic to a ring containing at least five members; and
(f) When a group A.sub.2 or A.sub.3 is joined to the bridgehead atoms B.sub.2 and B.sub.3 by 2 double bonds, the group A.sub.2 or A.sub.3 is understood to contain one double bond and the bridgehead atoms are considered to be unsaturated.
It is recognized that bicyclic ring systems defined for R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 linked together may be spirocyclic ring systems and are not limited to the fused bicyclic structures of formulae 3 and 4. Spirocyclic ring systems may be saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic and may be independently substituted by one or more substituents Z as defined herein.
Illustrative bicyclic ring structures which are encompassed by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 in formula 1 included the following: ##STR17##
Polycyclic ring systems, i.e., greater than 2 rings, encompassed by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 in formula 1 may be represented by generalized formulae 5, 6, 7 and 8 as follows: ##STR18## wherein B.sub.4, B.sub.5, B.sub.6 and B.sub.7 may be independently a saturated or unsaturated carbon atom or a saturated nitrogen atom, and A.sub.4, A.sub.5, A.sub.6 and A.sub.7 independently represent ring forming chains of atoms which may contain together with one or the other (but not both) of their two associated bridgehead atoms, from 0-2 double bonds. The groups Z represent one or more substituents selected independently from among the group of substituents defined for Z herein.
The ring-forming elements of A.sub.4, A.sub.5, A.sub.6 and A.sub.7 independent of B.sub.4, B.sub.5, B.sub.6 and B.sub.7 may contain from 1-11 carbon atoms, may contain a combination of from 1-10 carbon atoms and from 1-3 heteroatoms which may be selected independently from among N, O, S, P or other heteroatoms, or may contain from 1-3 heteroatoms alone. Ring-forming heteroatoms may in some cases bear oxygen atoms as in aromatic N-oxides and ring systems containing the sulfinyl, sulfonyl, selenoxide and phosphine oxide groups. The group A.sub.6 may at times be defined as a bond. Selected carbon atoms contained in A.sub.4, A.sub.5, A.sub.6 and A.sub.7 may bear one or more carbonyl, thiocarbonyl or substituted or unsubstituted imino groups.
On structure 8 the groups B.sub.8, B.sub.9 and B.sub.10 represent independently a saturated or unsaturated carbon atom or a saturated nitrogen atom. The group B.sub.11 may represent a saturated or unsaturated carbon atom or a nitrogen or phosphorous atom. The groups A.sub.8, A.sub.9 and A.sub.10 represent ring-forming chains of atoms which may contain together with 1 of the groups B.sub.8, B.sub.9, B.sub.10 and B.sub.11 from 0-2 double bonds.
The ring-forming elements of groups A.sub.8, A.sub.9 and A.sub.10 independent of groups B.sub.8, B.sub.9, B.sub.10 and B.sub.11 may contain from 2-10 carbon atoms, may contain from 1-10 carbon atoms in combination with 1-3 heteroatoms which may be selected independently from among N, O, S, P or other heteroatoms, or may contain from 2-3 heteroatoms alone. Ring-forming heteroatoms may in some cases bear oxygen atoms as in aromatic N-oxides and in ring systems containing the sulfinyl, sulfonyl, selenoxide and phosphine oxide groups. Selected carbon atoms contained in groups A.sub.8, A.sub.9 and A.sub.10 may bear one or more carbonyl, thiocarbonyl or substituted or unsubstituted imino groups.
It is recognized that polycyclic ring systems defined for R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 linked together may be spirocyclic ring systems and are not limited to the fused polycyclic structures of formulae 5, 6, 7 and 8. Spirocyclic ring systems may be saturated or unsaturated, carbocyclic or heterocyclic and may be independently substituted by one or more substituents Z as defined herein.
Polycyclic ring systems encompassed by Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 linked together in formula 1 may include any polycyclic ring system of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 appropriately positioned in formula 1.
Illustrative polycyclic ring structures which are encompassed by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 in formula 1 include the following: ##STR19##
Bridged bicyclic structures encompassed by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 in formula 1 may be represented by generalized formulae 9, 10, and 11 as follows: ##STR20## wherein B.sub.12 and B.sub.13 may be independently a saturated carbon atom optionally substituted by Z or a nitrogen atom, and the groups A.sub.11, A.sub.12 and A.sub.13 independently represent ring-forming chains of atoms which may contain, independently of B.sub.12 and B.sub.13, from 0-2 double bonds. The groups Z represent one or more substituents selected independently from among the groups of substituents defined for Z herein.
The ring-forming elements of A.sub.11, A.sub.12 and A.sub.13, independent of B.sub.12 and B.sub.13, may contain entirely from 1-11 carbon atoms, may contain a combination of from 1-10 carbon atoms and from 1-3 heteroatoms which may be selected independently from among N, O, S, P or other heteroatoms, or may contain from 1-3 heteroatoms alone with the proviso that when one of the groups A.sub.11, A.sub.12 and A.sub.13 is a single heteroatom, the other two groups should contain two or more ring-forming atoms. A second proviso is that when one or both of the groups B.sub.12 and B.sub.13 is nitrogen, the groups A.sub.11, A.sub.12 and A.sub.13 should contain at least two saturated ring-forming atoms.
Ring-forming heteroatoms may in some cases bear oxygen atoms as in the sulfinyl, sulfonyl, selenoxide and phosphine oxide moieties. Selected carbon atoms contained in A.sub.11, A.sub.12 and A.sub.13 may bear one or more carbonyl, thiocarbonyl or substituted or unsubstituted imino groups.
Bridged bicyclic structures encompassed by Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 linked together in formula 1 may include any bicyclic bridged system of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 appropriately positioned in formula 1.
Illustrative bridged bicyclic structures which are encompassed by R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 in formula 1 include the following: ##STR21##
It is readily apparent that formula 1 encompasses a wide variety of malonic acid derivative compounds. Illustrative malonic acid derivative compounds within the scope of formula 1 which may be used for retarding plant growth are included in Tables 1 through 11 below.
TABLE 1______________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR22##Z'.sub.8 R'.sub.7______________________________________3-F-5-Cl OC.sub.2 H.sub.53-F-5-Cl OCH.sub.33-F-5-Cl OH3-F-5-Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.53-F-5-Br ONa3-CF.sub.3 -5-Cl OCH.sub.33-CF.sub.3 -5-Cl ONH.sub.43-CF.sub.3 -5-Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.53-CF.sub.3 -5-Br NH.sub.23-CF.sub.3 -5-Br OH3-F-4-Cl OC.sub.2 H.sub.53-F-4-Cl OCH.sub.33-F-4-Cl OK3-F-4-Br OH3-F-4-Br OCH.sub.33-F-4-Br O-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.72-F-4,5-Cl.sub.2 OH2-F-4,5-Cl.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.52-F-4-Cl-5-Br OH2-F-4-Cl-5-Br OCH.sub.32-F-4-Br-5-Cl OH2-F-4-Br-5-Cl OC.sub.2 H.sub.52-F-4,5-Br.sub.2 OH2-F-4,5-Br.sub.2 OCH.sub.32-F-4,5-Br.sub.2 ONH.sub.42,4-Cl.sub.2 -5-F OH2,4-Cl.sub.2 -5-F OC.sub.2 H.sub.52-Cl-4-Br-5-F OCH.sub.32-Cl-4-Br-5-F O-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.72,4-Br.sub.2 -5-F OH2,4-Br.sub.2 -5-F OCH.sub.32-Br-4-Cl-5-F OH2-Br-4-Cl-5-F OC.sub.2 H.sub.52-CH.sub.3 -4-Cl-5-F OH2-CH.sub.3 -4-Cl-5-F OC.sub.2 H.sub.52-CH.sub.3 -4-Cl-5-F ONa2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br-5-F OH2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br-5-F O-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.92-CH.sub.3 -4-Br-5-F OK2-Cl-4-CF.sub.3 O OCH.sub.32-CF.sub.3 O-4-Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.52-CH.sub.3 -4-CF.sub.3 CF.sub.2 O O-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.72-CH.sub.3 -4-I OCH.sub.32-F-4-I OC.sub.2 H.sub.52-CH.sub.3 O-3,5-Br.sub.2 ONa3-Br-4-Cl OC.sub.2 H.sub.52,4-Cl.sub.2 NHCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE 2______________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR23##R'.sub.8 Z'.sub.9______________________________________OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH 2-F-4-BrOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH 3,4-Cl.sub.2OCH(CH.sub.3)CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrOCH(CH.sub.3)CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-ClOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 2,4-Br.sub.2SCH.sub.3 2,4,5-Cl.sub.3SC.sub.6 H.sub.5 3,5-Br.sub.2SC.sub.3 H.sub.7 2,4-Cl.sub.2OCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3-F-5-BrSCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrSCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br-5-ClOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 2-F-4-BrOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 3,5-Cl.sub.2OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 3,5-Br.sub.2 ##STR24## 3-Br-5-Cl ##STR25## 2,4-Cl.sub.2OCH(CH.sub.3)C N 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrOCH(CH.sub.3)CN 4-BrONCHCH.sub.3 4-ClONC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 3,4-Cl.sub.2 ##STR26## 2,4-Cl.sub.2 ##STR27## 2-CH.sub.3 -4-ClOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NHCO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br ##STR28## 4-Cl ##STR29## 2-F-4-CF.sub.3 ##STR30## 2,4-Cl.sub.2 ##STR31## 3,4-Cl.sub.2OCH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2 3,5-(CF.sub.3).sub.2 ##STR32## 3-Br-5-Cl ##STR33## 3-Cl-5-CF.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH 3-Br-5-CF.sub.3OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH 3-F-4-BrOCH.sub.2 CN 4-IOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN 2,4-Cl.sub.2OC(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CN 4-ClOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 3-F-5-ClOCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3-F-4-Cl ##STR34## 2-F-4,5-Cl.sub.2OCH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 SC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-F-4-Cl-5-BrOCH.sub.2 COCH.sub.3 2-F-4-Br-5-ClOCH.sub.2 CN 2-F-4,5-Br.sub.2ONC(CH.sub.3)CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-Cl.sub.2 -5-FOCH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 NH.sub.2 2-Cl-4-Br-5-FOCH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 NHCH.sub.3 2,4-Br.sub.2 -5-FOCH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 2-Br-4-Cl-5-FSCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Cl-5-FSCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.3 H.sub. 7 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br-5-FOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-F-4-CF.sub.3 OOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3 2-F-4-IOCH(CH.sub.3)CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3-Br-4-ClSC.sub.6 H.sub.5 2-CF.sub.3 O-4-FNHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrNHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH 3-F-4-ClNHCH.sub.2 CN 3,5-Cl.sub.2NHCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrNHCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-F-4-BrNHCH.sub.2 CN 2,4-Br.sub.2______________________________________
TABLE 3__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR35##Y'.sub.4 Y'.sub.5 Z'.sub.10 R'.sub.9__________________________________________________________________________Cl Cl 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5Cl H 4-Cl OC.sub.2 H.sub.5Br Br 2,4-Cl.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5Br H 3,5-Br.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5Cl Br 3,4-Cl.sub.2 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 Cl 3,5-Cl.sub.2 OHF F 2,4-Br.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5F F 2-F-4-Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 O H 2-F-4-Cl O-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 O 3-Cl-5-Br OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3F H 3,4-Br.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5O.sub.2 N H 2-Cl-4-Br OCH.sub.3O.sub.2 N H 2-Cl-4-Br OCH(CH.sub.3)CNO.sub.2 N O.sub.2 N 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br SC.sub.2 H.sub.5O.sub.2 N CH.sub.3 2,4-Br.sub.2 ONC(CH.sub.3).sub.2CH.sub.2 CH H 3,5-Br.sub.2 OHNC H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5NC H 2,4-Cl.sub.2 OCH.sub.3NC CH.sub.3 3-F-4-Br OCH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2O.sub.2 N Cl 2,4,5-Cl.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OHNC Br 3-Br-5-F OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.3HCONH H 3,5-(CF.sub.3).sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5HCC H 2,5-Cl.sub.2 SC.sub.6 H.sub.5C.sub.2 H.sub.5 F 3-Cl-5-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 COCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 4-Br OCH.sub.3 ##STR36## H 4-Cl OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR37## CH.sub.3 2-CF.sub.3 -4-Cl OHHO HO 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 H 2-Cl-4-CF.sub.3 O SC.sub.6 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 2-CF.sub.3 O-4-F OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 Br 2-CH.sub.3 -4-CF.sub.3 CF.sub.2 O O-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-I OHC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Br 3-Br-4-Cl OC.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 2-F-4-I ONaHOCH.sub.2 HOCH.sub.2 2,4-Cl.sub.2 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 CO H 4-Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 CO CH.sub.3 2-Cl-4-Br OCH.sub.3CHO Br 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Cl SCH.sub.3CHO Cl 3,4-Br.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5(C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O).sub.2 CH Cl 4-Cl OCH.sub.3(CH.sub.3 O).sub.2 CH Br 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br O-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 ##STR38## CH.sub.3 2,4-Cl.sub.2 OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 CONH H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br SC.sub.2 H.sub.5HCONH H 2-F-4-Br SC.sub.6 H.sub.5HCl.H.sub.2 N H 2-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 -4-Cl OCH.sub.3OCH.sub.2 O 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 O H 3,5-Cl.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 O H 3,5-Br.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 O H 3-Br-5-Cl O-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.3 O H 3-Br-5-F O-t-C.sub.4 H.sub.9C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCO CH.sub.3 4-Cl OCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 3,5-Cl.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 SO CH.sub.3 2-F-4-Br O-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 3,5-Cl.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5CN H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 S H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE 4______________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR39##Y'.sub.7 Y'.sub.8 Y'.sub.9 Y'.sub.10 Y'.sub.6 R'.sub.10 R".sub.10 Y'.sub.41 Z'.sub.11______________________________________H H H H H OH 2-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 -4-ClH H H H H OCH.sub.3 2-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 -4-ClH H H H H OH 2-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 -4-BrH H H H H OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 -4-BrH H H H CH.sub.3 OH 4-ClH H H H CH.sub.3 ONa 4-BrH H H H CH.sub.3 OH 3,4-Cl.sub.2H H H H CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-Cl-4-BrH H H H CH.sub.3 OH 2-F-4-BrH H H H H OH 3-F-4-ClH H H H H OCH.sub.3 3-F-4-BrH H H H H NH.sub.2 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrH H H H H ONH.sub.4 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrH H CH.sub.3 H H OH 2-F-4-ClCl Cl CH.sub.3 H H OK 2-CH.sub.3 -4-ClH H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H ONa 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrCH.sub.3 H H H H OH 4-ClCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H H H ONH.sub.4 2-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 -4-ClCl H H H H OH 2-F-4-BrCl Cl H H H OCH.sub.3 2,4-Br.sub.2Cl Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OH 4-ClH H H H H OH 2-CH.sub.3 O-4,5-Cl.sub.2H H H H H OH 2-CH.sub.3 O-3,5-Cl.sub.2H H H H H ONa 2-CF.sub.3 -4-ClH H H H H OCH.sub.3 2-CF.sub.3 O-4-CF.sub.3H H H H H OK 2-F-4-IH H H H H OH 3-Br-4-ClC.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H H H OH 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrH H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OC.sub.2 H.sub. 5 2,4-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H ONa 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrCl Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OH 4-Cl______________________________________
TABLE 5______________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR40##Y'.sub.11 Y'.sub.12 Y'.sub.13 Y'.sub.14 Y'.sub.15 Y'.sub.16 R'.sub.11 Z'.sub.12______________________________________H H H H H H OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-Cl.sub.2H H H H H H OH 2,4-Cl.sub.2H H H H H H OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,4-Cl.sub.2H H H H H H OH 3,4-Cl.sub.2H H H H H H OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-ClH H H H H H OH 4-ClH H H H H H OCH.sub.3 2-F-4-ClH H H H H H ONa 2-F-4-BrH H H H H H ONH.sub.4 2-Cl-4-BrH H H H H H OCH.sub.3 2-Br-4-ClH H H H H H OK 4-BrH H H H H H OH 2-CF.sub.3 -4-BrCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H H H H OH 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrH H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H H OCH.sub.3 4-ClCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H H H ONa 4-BrCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H H H NH.sub.2 2,4-Br.sub.2Cl Cl H H H H OH 3,4-Cl.sub.2H H Cl Cl H H OCH.sub.3 2-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 -4-BrCH.sub.3 H H H Cl Cl ONH.sub.4 4-ClCl H H H Cl H OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 3-F-4-ClCl Cl CH.sub.3 H Cl H OH 3,4-Br.sub.2CH.sub.3 Cl H H H H OCH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 -4-ClCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl H H ONa 3,4-Cl.sub.2H H H H H H OH 3-Br-4-ClH H H H H H ONa 2-CH.sub.3 O-4,5-Cl.sub.2H H H H H H OH 2-CH.sub.3 O-3,5-Cl.sub.2H H H H H H OCH.sub.3 2-CF.sub.3 -4-BrH H H H H H OK 2-CF.sub.3 O-4-ClH H H H H H OH 2-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 -4-I______________________________________
TABLE 6__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR41##Y'.sub.18 Y'.sub.19 Y'.sub.20 Y'.sub.21 Y'.sub.17 Z'.sub.13 R'.sub.12 R".sub.12 Y'.sub.43__________________________________________________________________________H H H H H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3H H H H H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OHH H H H H 4-Cl OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3H H H H H 2-Cl-4-Br OCH.sub.2 COCH.sub.3H H H H H 2-F-4-Br OCH(CH.sub.3)CNH H H H H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OHH H H H CH.sub.3 3,4-Br.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H H 4-Br ONCHCH.sub.3Cl Cl CH.sub.3 H H 2,4-Cl.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-Cl SCH.sub.3CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H 3-F-4-Cl SCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3Cl Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H 2-CF.sub.3 -4-Br OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OHH H H H H 2,4-Br.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OHH H H H H 3-Br-4-Cl SC.sub.6 H.sub.5H H H H H 2-CF.sub.3 O-4 l OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OHH H H H H 2-CF.sub.3 -4 l OCH.sub.2 COCH.sub.3__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE 7__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR42##Y'.sub.21 Y'.sub.22 Y'.sub.23 Y'.sub.24 Y'.sub.25 Y'.sub.26 Z'.sub.14 R'.sub.13__________________________________________________________________________H H H H H H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3H H H H H H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OHH H H H H H 2,4-Br.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OHH H H H H H 3,4-Cl.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H H H H 2 l 4 Br ONCHCH.sub. 3H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Cl ##STR43##Cl Cl H H H H 2-CF.sub.3 -4-Br OCH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2H H Cl Cl H H 4-Cl OCH.sub.2 CNH H H H Cl Cl 4-Br ##STR44##CH.sub.3 Cl H H H H 3 l 4 Cl OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NHCO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5CH.sub.3 H Cl Cl H H 2 1 Cl.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 COCH.sub.3H H H H H H 2 CF.sub.3 -4-CF.sub.3 O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CONH.sub.2H H H H H H 2-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 -4- l OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OHH H H H H H 2-Br-4-CF.sub.3 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE 8__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR45##Y'.sub.28 Y'.sub.27 R'.sub.14 Z'.sub.15__________________________________________________________________________CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S OH 2,4-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O OH 2,4-Br.sub.2CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O OH 2-Br-4-C.sub.6 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S OCH.sub.3 3,5-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S NH.sub.2 2-F-4-ClCH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 O O Na.sup.+ 2,5-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.2 CCl.sub.2 S NHCH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 O-4,5-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.2 C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 O NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH 4-(4-ClC.sub.6 H.sub.4 O)CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-Cl.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S OCH.sub.3 3,5-Br.sub.2CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O NH.sub.2 2-Cl-4-BrCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH 2-CH.sub.3 -4,5-Br.sub.2CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S OCH.sub.3 2,4,5-Cl.sub.3CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S O n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 2-Br-5-C.sub.6 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,4-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O NH.sub.2 2-Br-4-CNCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-C.sub.6 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S OH 3,5-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 4-ClCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O SC.sub.6 H.sub.5 3,4-Br.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH 3-Br-5-ClCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O SCH.sub.3 2-CF.sub.3 -4-BrCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S OCH.sub.3 3,5-(CF.sub.3).sub.2__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE 9______________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR46##Y'.sub.30 Y'.sub.31 Y'.sub.29 R'.sub.15 Z'.sub.16______________________________________H H O OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,5-Cl.sub.2H H S OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-Cl.sub.2H H S O-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 2,4-Br.sub.2H H S OCH.sub.3 2-Cl-4-C.sub.6 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 O OH 4-C.sub.6 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3 Br S OCH.sub.3 2-Cl-4-BrNC H O OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,5-Br.sub.2NC CH.sub.3 S OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-ClC.sub.2 H.sub.5 H O NHCH.sub.3 2-F-4-ClCH.sub.3 O H O NH.sub.2 2,4,5-Cl.sub.3CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 O S OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-Cl-4-BrNC Br O OCH.sub.3 2,4-Cl.sub.2O.sub.2 N CH.sub.3 S SC.sub.6 H.sub.5 4-BrCH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 O SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-Br-4-CN______________________________________
TABLE 10__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR47##Y'.sub.33 Y'.sub.34 Y'.sub.32 R'.sub.16 Z'.sub.17__________________________________________________________________________H H NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrH H NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-F-4-BrH H NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-F-4-ClH H NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,5-Cl.sub.2H H NH OH 3,4-Br.sub.2H H NH OCH.sub.3 2,4,5-Cl.sub.3CH.sub.3 H NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrCH.sub.3 H NH OCH.sub.3 3,5-Br.sub.2CH.sub.3 H NH SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 4-ClCH.sub.3 H N(CH.sub.3) OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH 3-F-4-BrCH.sub.3 H O NH.sub.2 3,4-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.3 H S OCH.sub.3 2,4-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.3 H NH OH 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br-5-ClCH.sub.3 H NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub. 3 O-4,5-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-ClCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,4-Br.sub.2CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 3-Cl-5-BrCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH OH 3,5-(CF.sub.3).sub.2CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH OH 2-CF.sub.3 -4-BrCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 3-CF.sub.3 -5-ClCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 O OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-Cl-4-C.sub.6 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 S OCH.sub.3 2,4-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 S OH 3,5-Cl.sub.2H H O OCH.sub.2 CN 3,4-Br.sub.2H H S OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 2-Br-4-CNC.sub.2 H.sub.5 H NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrC.sub.2 H.sub.5 H NH OCH.sub.3 2,4-Br.sub.2Cl Cl NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-BrBr Br NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-ClCH.sub.3 S CH.sub.3 S NH OCH.sub.3 3,4-Cl.sub.2CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3 O NH OCH.sub.3 2-F-4-ClCH.sub.3 CCl.sub.2 H NH S-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 3,5-Br.sub. 2SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S NH OCH.sub.3 3,5-Cl.sub.2SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NH NH SC.sub.6 H.sub.5 2,4-Br.sub.2C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H NH OCH.sub.3 2,4-Br.sub.2Cl Cl NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE II______________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR48##Y'.sub.36 Y'.sub.37 Y'.sub.35 R'.sub.18 R'.sub.17______________________________________H H NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR49##H H NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR50##H H NH O-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 ##STR51##C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O SC.sub.6 H.sub.5 ##STR52##CH.sub.3 Br S NHC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR53##NC CH.sub.3 S SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 ##STR54##NC Cl N(CH.sub.3) OCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 ##STR55##H H NH OCH.sub.3 ##STR56##H H NH OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR57##CH.sub.3 H NH O-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 ##STR58##______________________________________
It is appreciated that the particular compounds listed in Tables 1 through 11 hereinabove are illustrative of malonic acid derivative compounds which can be used for retarding plant growth according to this invention. This invention is not to be construed as being limited only to the use of these compounds; but rather, this invention includes the use of those malonic acid derivative compounds encompassed within formula 1 hereinabove.
The novel malonic acid derivative compounds of this invention can be depicted by the following formulae: ##STR59## wherein:
Z.sub.1 is independently substituted or unsubstituted halogen, haloalkyl, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, arylsulfonyl, nitro, cyano, dialkoxyphosphinyl, acyl, aroyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, acylamino, sulfonylamino, alkylsulfonylamino, acyloxy, alkenyl or --CH.dbd.CHCH.dbd.CH--;
n is a value of from 0 to 5;
Y.sub.11 is O, S or NR.sub.7 wherein R.sub.7 is hydrogen or alkyl;
Y.sub.12 is O, S, NH or N (alkyl); and
R.sub.6 is ammonium, alkylammonium, polyalkylammonium, hydroxyalkylammonium, poly(hydroxyalkyl)ammonium, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or substituted or unsubstituted hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dlalkylaminoalkyl, aryl, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, acylalkyl, aroylalkyl, dialkoxyphosphinylalkyl, diaryloxyphosphinylalkyl, hydroxyalkylthioalkyl, hydroxyalkylsulfonylalkyl, alkoxyalkylthioalkyl, alkoxyalkylsulfonylalkyl, poly(oxyalkylene)alkyl, cyanoalkyl, nitroalkyl, alkylideneamino, carbamoylalkyl, alkylcarbamoylalkyl, dialkylcarbamoylalkyl, aminoalkyl, acylaminoalkyl, acyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, cyanoaminoalkyl, carbamoyloxyalkyl, alkylcarbamoyloxyalkyl, dialkylcarbamoyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylthioalkyl, aminosulfonylalkyl, alkylaminosulfonylalkyl or dialkylaminosulfonylalkyl; ##STR60## wherein:
Z.sub.2 is independently substituted or unsubstituted halogen, haloalkyl, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, arylsulfonyl, nitro, cyano, dialkoxyphosphinyl, acyl, aroyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, acylamino, sulfonylamino, alkylsulfonylamino, acyloxy, alkenyl or --CH.dbd.CHCH.dbd.CH--;
n is a value of from 0 to 5;
Y.sub.13 is O, S or NR.sub.9 wherein R.sub.9 is hydrogen or alkyl;
Y.sub.14 is O, S, NH or N (alkyl);
Y.sub.15 and Y.sub.16 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, formyl, amino, alkylcarbonyl, dialkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonylamino, formylamino, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl or polyhaloalkyl provided that when Y.sub.15 is alkyl then Z.sub.2 is not halogen or polyhaloalkyl at the para- position, and further provided that at least one of Y.sub.15 and Y.sub.16 is other than hydrogen;
Y.sub.15 and Y.sub.16 may be linked together to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring system selected from a monocyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a bicyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a polycyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system and a bridged ring system which may be saturated or unsaturated; and
R.sub.8 is hydrogen, ammonium, alkylammonium, polyalkylammonium, hydroxyalkylammonium, poly(hydroxyalkyl)ammonium, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, aryl, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, acylalkyl, aroylalkyl, dialkoxyphosphinylalkyl, diaryloxyphosphinylalkyl, hydroxyalkylthioalkyl, hydroxyalkylsulfonylalkyl, alkoxyalkylthioalkyl, alkoxyalkylsulfonylalkyl, poly(oxyalkylene)alkyl, cyanoalkyl, nitroalkyl, alkylideneamino, carbamoylalkyl, alkylcarbamoylalkyl, dialkylcarbamoylalkyl, aminoalkyl, acylaminoalkyl, acyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, cyanoamlnoalkyl, carbamoyloxyalkyl, alkylcarbamoyloxyalkyl, dialkylcarbamoyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylthioalkyl, aminosulfonylalkyl, alkylaminosulfonylalkyl or dialkylaminosulfonylalkyl; ##STR61## wherein:
Z.sub.3 is independently substituted or unsubstituted halogen, haloalkyl, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, arylsulfonyl, nitro, cyano, dialkoxyphosphinyl, acyl, aroyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, acylamino, sulfonylamino, alkylsulfonylamino, acyloxy, alkenyl or --CH.dbd.CHCH.dbd.CH--;
n is a value of from 0 to 5;
Y.sub.17 is O, S or NR.sub.11 wherein R.sub.11 is hydrogen or alkyl;
Y.sub.18 is O or S;
Y.sub.19 and Y.sub.20 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, halogen, haloalkyl or polyhaloalkyl; or
Y.sub.19 and Y.sub.20 may be linked together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system selected from a monocyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a bicyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a polycyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system and a bridged ring system which may be saturated or unsaturated; and
R.sub.10 is hydrogen, ammonium, alkylammonium, polyalkylammonium, hydroxyalkylammonium, poly(hydroxyalkyl)ammonium, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, aryl, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, acylalkyl, aroylalkyl, dialkoxyphosphinylalkyl, diaryloxyphosphinylalkyl, hydroxyalkylthioalkyl, hydroxyalkylsulfonylalkyl, alkoxyalkylthioalkyl, alkoxyalkylsulfonylalkyl, poly(oxyalkylene)alkyl, cyanoalkyl, nitroalkyl, alkylideneamino, carbamoylalkyl, alkylcarbamoylalkyl, dialkylcarbamoylalkyl, aminoalkyl, acylaminoalkyl, acyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, cyanoaminoalkyl, carbamoyloxyalkyl, alkylcarbamoyloxyalkyl, dialkylcarbamoyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylthioalkyl, aminosulfonylalkyl, alkylaminosulfonylalkyl or dialkylaminosulfonylalkyl; and ##STR62## wherein:
R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted, carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system selected from a monocyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a bicyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a polycyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, and a bridged ring system which may be saturated or unsaturated; or
R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen or derivative salts, or a substituted heteroatom or substituted carbon atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted, branched or straight chain containing two or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms in any combination;
Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted heteroatom;
Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 are linked together to form a substituted or unsubstituted, carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system selected from a monocyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a bicyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a polycyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, and a bridged ring system which may be saturated or unsaturated; and
Y.sub.5 and Y.sub.6 are independently oxygen or sulfur;
in which the permissible substituents (Z) for formulae (i) through (iv) above are the same or different and are one or more hydrogen, halogen, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, formyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, polyhaloalkenylthio, thiocyano, propargylthio, hydroxyimino, alkoxyimino, trialkylsilyloxy, aryldialkylsilyloxy, trlarylsilyloxy, formamidino, alkylsulfamido, dialkylsulfamido, alkoxysulfonyl, polyhaloalkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy, amino, azido, azo, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, hydrazino, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbonyl, dialkylaminothiocarbonyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl and derivative salts, formamido, alkyl, alkoxy, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted amino in which the permissible substituents are the same or different and are one or two propargyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl or polyhaloalkenyl; alkylthio, polyhaloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, polyhaloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, polyhaloalkylsulfonylamino, polyhaloalkylcarbonylamino, trialkylsilyl, aryldialkylsilyl, triarylsilyl, sulfonic acid and derivative salts, phosphonic acid and derivative salts, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylaminocarbonyloxy, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkenyl, polyhaloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, polyhaloalkenyloxy, polyhaloalkynyl, polyhaloalkynyloxy, polyfluoroalkanol, cyanoalkylamino, semicarbazonomethyl, alkoxycarbonylhydrazonomethyl, alkoxyiminomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxyiminomethyl, hydrazonomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylhydrazonomethyl, a hydroxy group condensed with a mono-, di- or polysaccharide, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkynylthio, haloalkenylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkenylsulfonyl, isocyano, aryloxysulfonyl, propargyloxy, aroyl, haloacyl, polyhaloacyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, carboxyalkoxy, carboxyalkylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkoxy, acyloxy, haloacyloxy, polyhaloacyloxy, aroyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkenylsulfonylaxy, arylsulfonyloxy, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, polyhaloalkylsulfonyloxy, aroylamino, haloacylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, arylsulfonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cyanato, isocyanato, isothiocyano, cycloalkylamino, trialkylammonium, arylamino, aryl(alkyl)amino, aralkylamino, alkoxyalkylphosphinyl, alkoxyalkylphosphinothioyl, alkylhydroxyphosphinyl, dialkoxyphosphino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, aryloxyamino, aryloxyimino, oxo, thiono, diazo, alkylidene, alkylimino, hydrazono, semicarbazono, dialkylsulfonium, dialkylsulfuranylidene, dialkyloxosulfuranylidene, ##STR63## wherein:
X is a covalent single bond or double bond, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroatom or substituted carbon atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted, branched or straight chain containing two or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms in any combination;
R.sub.3 is a substituted or unsubstituted, carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system selected from a monocyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a bicyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, a polycyclic aromatic or nonaromatic ring system, and a bridged ring system which may be saturated or unsaturated; or
R.sub.3 is a substituted heteroatom or substituted carbon atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted, branched or straight chain containing two or more carbon atoms or heteroatoms in any combination;
Y.sub.7 and Y.sub.10 are independently oxygen or sulfur;
Y.sub.8 and Y.sub.9 are independently oxygen, sulfur, amino or a covalent single bond; and
R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyhaloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl; in which the permissible substituents (Z) are the same or different and are one or more hydrogen, halogen, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, formyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, polyhaloalkenylthio, thiocyano, propargylthio, hydroxyimino, alkoxyimino, trialkylsilyloxy, aryldialkylsilyloxy, trialkylsilyloxy, formamidino, alkylsulfamido, dialkylsulfamido, alkoxysulfonyl, polyhaloalkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy, amino, azido, azo, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, hydrazino, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbonyl, dialkylaminothiocarbonyl, nitro, cyano, hydroxycarbonyl and derivative salts, formamido, alkyl, alkoxy, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, substituted amino in which the permissible substituents are the same or different and are one or two propargyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl or polyhaloalkenyl; alkylthio, polyhaloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, polyhaloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, polyhaloalkylsulfonylamino, polyhaloalkylcarbonylamino, trialkylsilyl, aryldialkylsilyl, triarylsilyl, sulfonic acid and derivative salts, phosphonic acid and derivative salts, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylaminocarbonyloxy, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkenyl, polyhaloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, polyhaloalkenyloxy, polyhaloalkynyl, polyhaloalkynyloxy, polyfluoroalkanol, cyanoalkylamino, semicarbazonomethyl, alkoxycarbonylhydrazonomethyl, alkoxyiminomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxyiminomethyl, hydrazonomethyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylhydrazonomethyl, a hydroxy group condensed with a mono-, di- or polysaccharide, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkenyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, haloalkynylthio, haloalkenylsulfonyl, polyhaloalkenylsulfonyl, isocyano, aryloxysulfonyl, propargyloxy, aroyl, haloacyl, polyhaloacyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, carboxyalkoxy, carboxyalkylthio, alkoxycarbonylalkoxy, acyloxy, haloacyloxy, polyhaloacyloxy, aroyloxy, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkenylsulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, haloalkylsulfonyloxy, polyhaloalkylsulfonyloxy, aroylamino, haloacylamino, alkoxycarbonyloxy, arylsulfonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, cyanato, isocyanato, isothiocyano, cycloalkylamino, trialkylammonium, arylamino, aryl(alkyl)amino, aralkylamino, alkoxyalkylphosphinyl, alkoxyalkylphosphinothioyl, alkylhydroxyphosphinyl, dialkoxyphosphino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, aryloxyamino, aryloxyimino, oxo, thiono, diazo, alkylidene, alkylimino, hydrazono, semicarbazono, dialkylsulfonium, dialkylsulfuranylidene, dialkyloxosulfuranylidene, ##STR64##
Novel malonic acid derivative compounds within the scope of formula (iv) above can be depicted by the following formulae: ##STR65## wherein:
Z.sub.4 is independently substituted or unsubstituted halogen, haloalkyl, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, arylsulfonyl, nitro, cyano, dialkoxyphosphinyl, acyl, aroyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, acylamino, sulfonylamino, alkylsulfonylamino, acyloxy, alkenyl or --CH.dbd.CHCH.dbd.CH--;
n is a value of from 0 to 5;
Y.sub.21 is O, S or NR.sub.13 wherein R.sub.13 is hydrogen or alkyl;
Y.sub.22 is O, S, NH or N (alkyl);
Y.sub.23, Y.sub.24, Y.sub.25 and Y.sub.26 are independently hydrogen, alkyl or halogen; and
R.sub.12 is hydrogen, ammonium, alkylammonium, polyalkylammonium, hydroxyalkylammonium, poly(hydroxyalkyl)ammonium, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, aryl, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, acylalkyl, aroylalkyl, dialkoxyphosphinylalkyl, diaryloxyphosphlnylalkyl, hydroxyalkylthioalkyl, hydroxyalkylsulfonylalkyl, alkoxyalkylthioalkyl, alkoxyalkylsulfonylalkyl, poly(oxyalkylene)alkyl, cyanoalkyl, nitroalkyl, alkylideneamino, carbamoylalkyl, alkylcarbamoylalkyl, dialkylcarbamoylalkyl, aminoalkyl, acylaminoalkyl, acyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, cyanoaminoalkyl, carbamoyloxyalkyl, alkylcarbamoyloxyalkyl, dialkylcarbamoyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylthioalkyl, aminosulfonylalkyl, alkylaminosulfonylalkyl or dialkylaminosulfonylalkyl; ##STR66## wherein:
Z.sub.5 is independently substituted or unsubstituted halogen, haloalkyl, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, arylsulfonyl, nitro, cyano, dialkoxyphosphinyl, acyl, aroyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, acylamino, sulfonylamino, alkylsulfonylamino, acyloxy, alkenyl or --CH.dbd.CHCH.dbd.CH--;
n is a value of from 0 to 5;
Y.sub.27 is O, S or NR.sub.15 wherein R.sub.15 is hydrogen or alkyl;
Y.sub.28 is O S, NH or N (alkyl);
Y.sub.29, Y.sub.30, Y.sub.31, Y.sub.32, Y.sub.33 and Y.sub.34 are independently hydrogen, alkyl or halogen; and
R.sub.14 is hydrogen, ammonium, alkylammonium, polyalkylammonium, hydroxyalkylammonium, poly(hydroxyalkyl)ammonium, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, aryl, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, acylalkyl, aroylalkyl, dialkoxyphosphinylalkyl, diaryloxyphosphinylalkyl, hydroxyalkylthioalkyl, hydroxyalkylsulfonylalkyl, alkoxyalkylthioalkyl, alkoxyalkylsulfonylalkyl, poly(oxyalkylene)alkyl, cyanoalkyl, nitroalkyl, alkylideneamino, carbamoylalkyl, alkylcarbamoylalkyl, dialkylcarbamoylalkyl, aminoalkyl, acylaminoalkyl, acyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, cyanoaminoalkyl, carbamoyloxyalkyl, alkylcarbamoyloxyalkyl, dialkylcarbamoyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylthioalkyl, aminosulfonylalkyl, alkylaminosulfonylalkyl or dialkylaminosulfonylalkyl; ##STR67## wherein:
Z.sub.6 is independently substituted or unsubstituted halogen, haloalkyl, polyhaloalkyl, polyhaloalkoxy, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, arylsulfonyl, nitro, cyano, dialkoxyphosphinyl, acyl, aroyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, acylamino, sulfonylamino, alkylsulfonylamino, acyloxy, alkenyl or --CH.dbd.CHCH.dbd.CH--;
n is a value of from 0 to 5;
Y.sub.35 is O, S or NR.sub.17 wherein R.sub.17 is hydrogen or alkyl;
Y.sub.36 is O or S; and
R.sub.16 is hydrogen, ammonium, alkylammonium, polyalkylammonium, hydroxyalkylammonium, poly(hydroxyalkyl)ammonium, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, aryl, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, arylthioalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, acylalkyl, aroylalkyl, dialkoxyphosphinylalkyl, diaryloxyphosphinylalkyl, hydroxyalkylthioalkyl, hydroxyalkylsulfonylalkyl, alkoxyalkylthioalkyl, alkoxyalkylsulfonylalkyl, poly(oxyalkylene)alkyl, cyanoalkyl, nitroalkyl, alkylideneamino, carbamoylalkyl, alkylcarbamoylalkyl, dialkylcarbamoylalkyl, aminoalkyl, acylaminoalkyl, acyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylaminoalkyl, cyanoaminoalkyl, carbamoyloxyalkyl, alkylcarbamoyloxyalkyl, dialkylcarbamoyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylthioalkyl, aminosulfonylalkyl, alkylaminosulfonylalkyl or dialkylaminosulfonylalkyl; in which the permissible substituents for formulae (v) through (vii) are as described for Z above for formulae (i) through (iv).
The malonic acid derivative compounds encompassed within formula 1 and the intermediate compounds used in the preparation thereof can be prepared by conventional methods known in the art and many may be available from various suppliers. The novel malonic acid derivative compounds of formulae (i) through (vii) above which can be used in the method of this invention can be prepared by reacting appropriate starting ingredients in accordance with conventional procedures described in the art as illustrated below.
The novel malonic acid derivative compounds of formula (i) can be prepared by the following general reaction scheme: ##STR68## wherein Z.sub.1, n, Y.sub.11, Y.sub.12 and R.sub.6 are as defined hereinabove. Reactions of this general type for preparing malonic acid derivative compounds of formula (i) including process conditions are described for example by Richter, G. H., Textbook of Organic Chemistry, Third Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 486. In the Schotten-Baumann procedure described therein, cold aqueous sodium hydroxide is illustrated as the acid acceptor.
The novel malonic acid derivative compounds of formula (ii) can be prepared by the following general reaction scheme: ##STR69## wherein Z.sub.2, n, Y.sub.13, Y.sub.14, Y.sub.15, Y.sub.16 and R.sub.8 are as defined hereinabove. Reactions of this general type for preparing malonic acid derivative compounds of formula (ii) including process conditions are described for example by Richter, G. H., supra, according to the known Schotten-Baumann procedure.
The novel malonic acid derivative compounds of formula (iii) can be prepared by the following general reaction scheme: ##STR70## wherein Z.sub.3, n, Y.sub.17, Y.sub.19, Y.sub.20 and R.sub.10 are as defined hereinabove. Reactions of this general type for preparing malonic acid derivative compounds of formula (iii) including process conditions are described for example by Richter, G. H., supra, according to the known Schotten-Baumann procedure.
The novel malonic acid derivative compounds of formula (iv) can be prepared by the following general reaction scheme: ##STR71## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, Y.sub.3, Y.sub.4, Y.sub.5 and Y.sub.6 are as defined hereinabove. Reactions of this general type for preparing malonic acid derivative compounds of formula (iv) including process conditions are described for example by Richter, G. H., supra, according to the known Schotten-Baumann procedure.
The novel malonic acid derivative compounds of formula (v) can be prepared by the following general reaction scheme: ##STR72## wherein Z.sub.4, n, Y.sub.21, Y.sub.22, Y.sub.23, Y.sub.24, Y.sub.25, Y.sub.26 and R.sub.12 are as defined hereinabove. Reactions of this general type for preparing malonic acid derivative compounds of formula (v) including process conditions are described for example by Richter, G. H., supra, according to the known Schotten-Baumann procedure.
The novel malonic acid derivative compounds of formula (vi) can be prepared by the following general reaction scheme: ##STR73## wherein Z.sub.5, n, Y.sub.27, Y.sub.28, Y.sub.29, Y.sub.30, Y.sub.31, Y.sub.32, Y.sub.33, Y.sub.34 and R.sub.14 are as defined hereinabove. Reactions of this general type for preparing malonic acid derivative compounds of formula (vi) including process conditions are described for example by Richter, G. H., supra, according to the known Schotten-Baumann procedure.
The novel malonic acid derivative compounds of formula (vii) can be prepared by the following general reaction scheme: ##STR74## wherein Z.sub.6, n, Y.sub.35, Y.sub.36 and R.sub.16 are as defined hereinabove. Reactions of this general type for preparing malonic acid derivative compounds of formula (vii) including process conditions are described for example by Richter, G. H., supra, according to the known Schotten-Baumann procedure.
In addition to the above, other illustrative procedures which can be employed in preparing malonic acid derivative compounds encompassed within formula 1 and intermediate compounds used in the preparation thereof are described, for example, in the following: Breslow, D. S. et al., Jour. Amer. Chem. Soc. 66, 1286-1288 (1944); Svendsen, A. and Boll, P. M., Jour. Org. Chem. 40, 1923-1932 (1935); Sen, A. K. and Sengupta, P., J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 46, (9), 857-859 (1969); Thiers, R. and Van Dormael, A., Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 61, 245-252 (1952); Brown, R. F. C., Austral. Jour. of Chem. 8, 121-124 (1955); U.S. Pat. No. 3,951,996; United Kingdom Patent 1,374,900; Chiriac, C. I., Revue Romaine de Chimie 25, (3), 403-405 (1980); Welner, N., Org. Syn. Coll., Vol. II, 279-282 (1950), Sixth Printing, John Wiley & Sons, New York; Block, Jr., Paul, Org. Syn. Coll. Vol. V, 381-383 (1973), John Wiley and Sons, New York; Reliquet, F. et al., Phos. and Sulfur 24, 279-289 (1985); Palmer, C. S. and McWherter, P. W., Org. Syn. Coll. Vol. I, 245-246 (1951), Second Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York; Straudinger, H. and Becker, H., Berichte 50, 1016-1024 (1917); Purrington, S. T. and Jones, W. A., J. Org. Chem. 48, 761-762 (1983); Kitazume, T. et al., Chem. Letters (1984) 1811-1814; Wolff, I. A. et al., Synthesis (1984), 732-734; Zambito, A. J. and Howe, E. E.., Org. Syn. Coll. Vol. V, 373-375 (1973), John Wiley and Sons, New York; and Hartung, W. H. et al., Org. Syn. Coll. Vol. V, 376-378, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Still other illustrative procedures which can be employed in preparing malonic acid derivative compounds encompassed within formula 1 and intermediate compounds used in the preparation thereof are described, for example, in the following: Rathke, M. W. and Cowan, P. J., J. Org. Chem. 50, 2622-2624 (1985); Fones, W. S., Org. Syn. Coll. Vol. IV, 293 (1963), John Wiley and Sons, New York; Gompper, R. and Topfl, W., Chem. Ber. 95, 2861-2870 (1962); Gompper, R. and Kunz, R., Chem. Ber. 99, 2900-2904 (1966); Ono, N. et al., J. Org. Chem. 50, 2807-2809 (1985); U.S. Pat. No. 4,154,952; Blankenship, C. and Paquette, L. A., Synth. Comm. 14, (11), 983-987 (1984); Baldwin, J. E. et al., Tet. Lett. 26, (4), 481-484 (1985); Kawabata, N. et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 55, (8), 2687-2688 (1982); Bodanszky, M. and du Vignaud, V., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 81, 5688-5691 (1959); Neelakantan, S. et al., Tetrahedron 21, 3531-3536 (1965); U.S. Pat. No. 4,020,099; Japan Patent Application 148,725 (1979); Fuson, R. C., Advanced Organic Chemistry, p. 202 (1950), John Wiley and Sons, New York; Duty, R. C., Anal. Chem. 49, (6), 743-746 (1977); Korner, G., Contradi, AHi acad. Lincei 22, T, 823-836 (C.A. 8, 73 (1914)); Schimelpfenig, C. W., J. Chem. Soc. Perk. Trans. I, 1977 (10), 1129-1131; Kim, Y. S. et al., Taehan Hwahak Hoechi 18, (4), 278-288 (1974); German Patent 2,449,285; U.S. Pat. No. 3,962,336; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,992,189.
Copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 06/846,435, filed Mar. 31, 1986, now abandoned, describes the use of malonic add derivative compounds of formula 1 for increasing crop yield. Copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 06/846,392, filed Mar. 31, 1986, now abandoned, describes synergistic plant growth regulator compositions containing (i) an ethylene response or an ethylene-type response inducing agent and (ii) a malonic acid derivative compound of formula 1. Both of these applications are incorporated herein by reference.
The malonic acid derivative compounds of formula 1 have been found to significantly retard plant growth in comparison with untreated plants at similar conditions. In addition, the malonic acid derivative compounds used in this invention are substantially non-phytotoxic to growing plants.
As used herein, an effective amount of a malonic acid derivative compound for retarding plant growth refers to a growth retarding effective amount of the compound sufficient to retard plant growth. The effective amount of compound can vary over a wide range depending on the particular compound employed, the particular plant to be treated, environmental and climatic conditions, and the like. The amount of compound used preferably does not cause substantial phytotoxicity, e.g., foliar burn, chlorosis or necrosis, to the plant. In general, the compound can preferably be applied to plants at a concentration of from about 0.01 to 15 pounds of compound per acre as more fully described below.
The malonic acid derivative compounds contemplated by formula 1 can be employed according to a variety of conventional methods known to those skilled in the art. Compositions containing the compounds as the active ingredient will usually comprise a carrier and/or diluent, either liquid or solid.
Suitable liquid diluents or carriers include water, petroleum distillates, or other liquid carriers with or without surface active agents. Liquid concentrates can be prepared by dissolving one of these compounds with a nonphytotoxic solvent such as acetone, xylene, nitrobenzene, cyclohexanone or dimethyl formamide and dispersing the active ingredients in water with the aid of suitable surface active emulsifying and dispersing agents.
The choice of dispersing and emulsifying agents and the amount employed are dictated by the nature of the composition and the ability of the agent to facilitate the dispersion of the active ingredient. Generally, it is desirable to use as little of the agent as is possible, consistent with the desired dispersion of the active ingredient in the spray so that rain does not re-emulsify the active ingredient after it is applied to the plant and wash it off the plant. Nonionic, anionic, or cationic dispersing and emulsifying agents may be employed, for example, the condensation products of alkylene oxides with phenol and organic acids, alkyl aryl sulfonates, complex ether alcohols, quaternary ammonium compounds, and the like.
In the preparation of wettable powder or dust compositions, the active ingredient is dispersed in and on an appropriately divided solid carrier such as clay, talc, bentonite, diatomaceous earth, fuller's earth, and the like. In the formulation of the wettable powders, the aforementioned dispersing agents as well as lignosulfonates can be included.
The required amount of the active ingredient contemplated herein can be applied per acre treated in from 1 to 200 gallons or more of liquid carrier and/or diluent or in from about 5 to 500 pounds of inert solid carrier and/or diluent. The concentration in the liquid concentrate will usually vary from about 5 to 95 percent by weight and in the solid formulations from about 0.5 to about 90 percent by weight. Satisfactory sprays or dusts for general use contain from about 0.001 to about 100 pounds of active ingredient per acre, preferably from about 0.01 to about 15 pounds of active ingredient per acre, and more preferably from about 0.1 to about 5 pounds of active ingredient per acre.
Formulations useful in the conduct of this invention can also contain other optional ingredients such as stabilizers or other biologically active compounds, insofar as they do not impair or reduce the activity of the active ingredient and do not harm the plant being treated. Other biologically active compounds include, for example, one or more insecticidal, herbicidal, fungicidal, nematicldal, miticidal, plant growth regulators or other known compounds. Such combinations can be used for the known or other purpose of each ingredient and may provide a synergistic effect.
The malonic acid derivative compounds of formula 1 are preferably applied to plants under substantially average or normal growing conditions. The malonic acid derivative compounds used in this invention may be applied during the plant vegetative growth phase or the plant reproductive growth phase to obtain plant growth retardation.
Such compounds are useful in agriculture, horticulture and related fields and can be applied in general to both gymnosperms and angiosperms, in particular, to vegetation such as woody plants and turfgrasses to retard plant growth. The compounds are useful, for example, in controlling the height of vegetation in right-of-way areas and for growth retardation following pruning of trees and shrubs and the like with no adverse ecological effect.
As used herein, plants refer in general to any agronomic or horticultural plants, woody plants, ornamentals and turfgrasses. Illustrative of woody plants which can be treated by the malonic acid derivative compounds of formula 1 according to the method of this invention include, for example, red maple, sycamore, red oak, American elm, linden, ginkgo, oaks, ashes, maples, apple trees, Chinese elm, crabapples, Russian olive, silver maple, sugar maple, water oak, poplars, conifers and the like. Illustrative of other plants which can be treated by the compounds of formula 1 according to the method of this invention include, for example, corn, cotton, sweet potatoes, white potatoes, alfalfa, wheat, rye, rice, barley, oats, sorghum, dry beans, soybeans, sugar beets, sunflowers, tobacco, tomatoes, canola, deciduous fruit, citrus fruit, tea, coffee, olives, pineapple, cocoa, banana, sugar cane, oil palm, herbaceous bedding plants, woody shrubs, turfgrasses, ornamental plants, evergreens, trees, flowers, and the like.
The malonic acid derivative compounds contemplated herein are effective in retarding plant growth. Such compounds have a high margin of safety in that when used in sufficient amount to provide a growth redardation effect, they do not burn or injure the plant, and they resist weathering which includes wash-off caused by rain, decomposition by ultraviolet light, oxidation, or hydrolysis in the presence of moisture or, at least, such decomposition, oxidation, and hydrolysis as would materially decrease the desirable plant growth retardant characteristic of the active ingredient or impart undesirable characteristics, for instance, phytotoxicity, to the active ingredients. Mixtures of the active compounds can be employed if desired as well as combinations of the active compounds with other biologically active compounds or ingredients as indicated above.
This invention is illustrated by the following examples.

EXAMPLE I
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-fluorophenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate
Into a nitrogen-purged, air-stirred reaction flask was charged 4.44 grams (0.04 mole) of 4-fluoroaniline, 4.05 grams (0.04 mole) of triethylamine and 200 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran solvent. A 6.02 gram (0.04 mole) portion of ethyl malonyl chloride was then added rapidly by a dropping funnel to the mixture with good stirring at room temperature followed by a few milliliters of tetrahydrofuran as a rinse. The temperature of the stirred mixture rose to 42.degree. C. and a white precipitate of triethylamine hydrochloride separated therefrom. The mixture was then stirred at ambient temperature for about 2 hours and the triethylamine hydrochloride filtered off, washed with solvent and dried to give 5.2 grams (0.04 mole). The filtrate was freed of solvent on a rotary evaporator and the resulting purple solid dissolved in methylene chloride, which solution was washed in succession with 2N HCl (3.times.75 milliliters), and water (2.times.75 milliliters), and then dried over magnesium sulfate and solvent vacuum stripped to give a crude solid product. Recrystallization from ethyl acetatecyclohexane followed by flash column chromatography gave 3.47 grams (0.015 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-fluorophenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 68.degree. C.-71.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.11 H.sub.12 FNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 58.66; H, 5.37; N, 6.22; Found: C, 58.61; H, 5.35; N, 6.36.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 1.
EXAMPLE II
In a manner similar to that employed in Example I, other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 2 through 76 are set forth in Table A below.
TABLE A__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR75##Com- Elemental Analysis Meltingpound Substituents Calculated Found PointNo. R'.sub.1 Z'.sub.1 Y'.sub.1 C H N C H N .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________ 2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-Cl N(CH.sub.3) 56.36 5.52 5.48 56.25 5.53 5.21 49-52 3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-CH NH 62.06 5.21 12.07 61.68 5.09 11.99 101-103 4 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CO NH 63.86 6.51 5.32 63.79 6.57 5.34 67-70 5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,5-Cl.sub.2 NH 47.85 4.02 5.07 47.86 4.14 5.08 67-69 6 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3-CF.sub.3 -4-Br NH 40.70 3.13 3.96 40.69 3.24 3.97 69-72 7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-F-4-Cl-5-P(O)(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3).sub.2 NH 45.52 5.09 3.54 45.41 5.26 3.56 97-98 8 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -4-Br NH 49.69 5.13 4.46 49.63 5.67 4.96 143-145 9 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3-CH.sub.3 -4-Br NH 48.01 4.70 4.67 49.25 5.24 4.65 62-6510 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3-CF.sub.3 NH 52.36 4.36 5.09 51.98 4.53 5.22 71-72.511 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3-Cl NH 54.67 5.01 5.80 53.96 5.33 5.86 Oil12 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,4-Cl.sub.2 O 47.68 3.64 -- 46.63 3.86 -- Oil13 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 NH 66.36 7.28 5.95 66.52 7.00 5.76 98-9914 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,4-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 NH 66.36 7.28 5.95 66.29 7.26 5.90 68-7015 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-Cl-4-F NH 50.88 4.27 5.39 50.52 4.18 5.19 68-7116 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-Cl NH 54.67 5.01 5.80 54.58 5.11 5.72 54-5717 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-CH.sub.3 NH NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.17- 1.39(t, 3H), 2.33(s, 80-83 3.45(s, 2H), 4.07-4.42(q, 2H), 6.99-7.57 (m, 4H), 8.9-9.3(br s, H) ppm.18 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 NH NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.15-1.46(t, 3H), 2.23(s, 6H), 97-100 2.50(s, 2H), 4.07-4.50(q, 2H), 7.10(s, 3H), 8.37-8.78(br s, H) ppm.19 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CF.sub.3 -4-Cl NH 46.54 3.58 4.52 46.68 3.71 4.47 58.5-6120 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,3-Cl.sub.2 NH 47.85 4.02 5.07 47.84 4.05 5.07 72-7521 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,5-Cl.sub.2 NH 47.85 4.02 5.07 47.98 3.99 4.93 66-6822 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,5-Br.sub.2 NH 36.19 3.04 3.84 36.59 3.17 3.71 95-9723 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -5-Cl NH 56.37 5.52 5.48 56.76 5.72 5.26 96-9824 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,4,5-Cl.sub.3 NH 42.54 3.25 4.51 42.95 3.16 4.28 111-11325 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub. 3 -4-Cl NH 56.37 5.52 5.48 56.00 5.67 5.21 103-10426 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-Cl.sub.2 NH 47.85 4.02 5.07 47.91 4.05 4.79 78-7927 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-CH.sub.3 S NH 56.89 5.97 5.53 56.75 5.90 5.48 73-7528 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,5-(CF.sub.3).sub.2 NH 45.49 3.23 4.08 45.96 3.23 4.02 72-7529 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 O-5-Cl NH 53.04 5.19 5.16 53.65 5.31 5.14 86-8730 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-I NH 39.66 3.63 4.20 39.30 3.68 4.08 108-11031 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O NH 62.13 6.82 5.57 62.45 7.03 5.77 100-10132 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 NH 68.41 8.04 5.22 68.91 8.29 5.86 Oil33 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13 O NH 66.42 8.20 4.56 67.18 8.35 4.58 66-6834 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 O NH 64.49 7.58 5.01 65.09 7.75 4.77 82-8335 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4,5-Cl.sub.3 NH 42.54 3.25 4.51 42.40 3.09 4.39 104-10536 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-Br.sub.2 NH 36.19 3.04 3.84 36.29 2.93 3.77 83-8537 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-Cl-4-Br NH 41.21 3.46 4.37 41.29 3.42 4.35 78-8038 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-Br-4-Cl NH 41.21 3.46 4.37 41.59 3.61 4.55 81-8339 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-C.sub.6 H.sub.5 CO NH 69.44 5.51 4.50 69.75 5.51 4.48 87-88.540 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,4-Br.sub.2 NH 36.19 3.04 3.84 36.27 3.33 3.68 64-6741 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-F-4-Br NH 43.44 3.65 4.61 43.49 3.88 3.95 78.5-8042 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 O-4-Cl NH 53.04 5.19 5.16 53.38 5.23 5.10 71-7343 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 O-4,5-Cl.sub.2 NH 47.08 4.25 4.58 47.31 4.64 4.59 95-9844 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -3,4-Cl.sub.2 NH 49.67 4.52 4.83 49.86 4.62 4.69 90-9345 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-F-4-Cl NH 50.88 4.27 5.39 50.90 4.56 5.21 66-6946 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3-Br-5-Cl NH 41.21 3.46 4.37 41.26 3.67 4.14 78-8047 n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br NH 51.23 5.53 4.27 51.59 5.41 4.17 91-9348 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CO.sub.2 H-4-Br NH NMR (DMSO d.sub.6): .delta. 1.16-1.43(t, 3H), 151-154 (s, 2H), 4.06-4.7(m, 4H), 7.5-8.7(m, 3H) ppm.49 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -3,5-Cl.sub.2 NH 49.67 4.52 -- 49.22 4.43 -- 116-12050 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4,5-Cl.sub.2 NH 49.67 4.52 4.83 49.68 4.40 4.45 134-135.551 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 -4-Cl NH 57.89 5.98 5.19 58.26 6.06 5.24 98-9952 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -3-Cl NH 56.37 5.52 5.48 56.49 5.49 5.47 103-10553 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3-NO.sub.2 -4-Cl NH 46.08 3.87 9.77 46.52 4.00 9.43 81-8354 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 NH 65.14 6.83 6.33 63.60 6.51 6.12 68-7155 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 O NH 60.75 6.37 5.90 60.82 6.28 5.84 62-6456 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,5-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 -3,4-Cl.sub. 2 NH 51.33 4.97 4.61 51.65 4.92 4.33 119-12057 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 O-3,5-Cl.sub.2 NH 47.08 4.28 4.58 47.10 4.22 4.61 90-9258 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br-5-Cl NH 43.07 3.92 4.19 41.85 4.31 3.72 132-13559 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-(4-ClC.sub.6 H.sub.4 O) NH 61.18 4.83 4.20 61.27 4.94 4.14 86-8760 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR76## NH 58.55 5.16 3.41 58.91 5.23 3.29 Oil61 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR77## NH 71.37 6.56 3.96 70.97 6.66 3.72 98-10062 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3-C.sub.6 H.sub.5 O NH 68.22 5.73 4.68 68.15 5.84 4.69 Oil63 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,5-Cl.sub.2 -3-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 NH 46.73 3.92 4.19 46.85 3.91 4.12 Oil64 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,3-(CHCHCHCH) NH 70.02 5.88 5.44 70.30 6.00 5.51 78-8065 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H NH 63.76 6.32 6.76 63.44 6.54 7.03 Oil66 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,4-Cl.sub.2 NH 47.85 4.02 5.07 47.76 4.09 5.36 80-8367 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-CF.sub.3 NH 52.37 4.39 5.09 52.17 4.56 5.17 78-79.568 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-NO.sub.2 NH 52.38 4.80 11.11 52.20 4.27 11.14 98-10169 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-Br NH 46.17 4.23 4.90 46.33 4.16 4.91 96-9870 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br NH 47.29 4.88 -- 47.56 5.02 -- 93-9571 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 -4-Br NH 45.37 4.10 4.07 45.61 4.07 4.29 99-10072 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-Br-4-CH.sub.3 NH 48.02 4.70 4.67 48.35 4.88 4.56 91-9473 n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 4-CN NH 64.60 6.20 10.76 64.13 6.29 10.94 50-5374 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,5-Cl.sub.2 S 45.06 3.44 -- 44.81 3.68 -- Oil75 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br NH 48.02 4.70 4.67 48.10 4.85 4.71 114-11676 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-CH.sub.3 O NH 62.14 6.83 5.57 61.47 6.78 5.30 109-110__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE III
Preparation of ethyl 1-(2-methyl-4,5-dichlorophenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
Into a nitrogen-purged round bottom flask was charged 5.53 grams (0.03 mole) of 2-methyl-4,5-dichloroaniline, 3.18 grams (0.03 mole) of triethylamine and 190 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran solvent. With vigorous stirring, a 5.55 gram (0.03 mole) portion of ethyl 1-chlorocarbonylcyclopropanecarboxylate prepared in Example XVIII was added in one portion, after which the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for a six-hour period. A precipitate of triethylamine hydrochloride was then filtered off and the filtrate vacuum stripped to give a light yellow solid. The solid was taken up in ether and the solution water-washed, dried over magnesium sulfate, and solvent evaporated to give a yellow powder. Recrystallization from ethyl acetate-hexane gave 4.51 grams (0.01 mole) of ethyl 1-(2-methyl-4,5-dichlorophenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate having a melting point of 105.degree. C.-107.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.14 H.sub.15 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 53.18; H, 4.78; N, 4.43; Found: C, 53.41; H, 4.76; N, 4.44.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 77.
EXAMPLE IV
In a manner similar to that employed in Example III, other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 78 through 96 are set forth in Table B below.
TABLE B__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR78## Elemental Analysis MeltingCompound Substituents Calculated Found PointNo. R'.sub.2 Z'.sub.2 C H N C H N .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________78 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4,5-Cl.sub.3 46.38 3.59 4.16 46.69 3.99 4.10 130-132.579 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,4-Cl.sub.2 51.67 4.34 4.64 51.95 4.34 4.72 107-11080 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-Cl.sub.2 51.67 4.34 4.64 51.27 4.53 4.46 95-9881 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,5-Cl.sub.2 51.67 4.34 4.64 51.36 4.48 4.49 105-10882 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-F-4-Cl 54.65 4.59 4.90 54.92 4.71 4.85 94.5-9683 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-Cl 58.32 5.27 5.23 58.15 5.29 5.16 91-9384 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-Br 50.02 4.52 4.49 50.18 4.69 4.52 92.5-9585 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,4-Br.sub.2 39.92 3.35 3.58 40.18 3.47 3.60 128-13086 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,5-Br.sub.2 39.92 3.35 3.58 39.82 3.32 3.46 91-92.587 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-Br.sub.2 39.92 3.35 3.58 40.02 3.61 3.77 102-103.588 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-Cl-4-Br 45.04 3.78 4.04 45.28 3.98 3.90 109-110.589 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-Br-4-Cl 45.04 3.78 4.04 44.89 4.29 3.80 95-9690 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3-Cl-4-Br 45.04 3.78 4.04 45.16 4.20 3.79 113-11691 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br-5-Cl 46.62 4.19 3.88 48.14 4.74 3.86 119-12192 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-F-4-Br 47.29 3.97 4.24 46.87 4.07 4.02 102-10393 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H 66.83 6.47 6.00 66.54 6.48 5.80 85-8994 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,5-Cl.sub.2 51.67 4.34 4.64 51.52 4.52 4.36 64-6795 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-CN 65.10 5.46 10.85 65.02 5.51 10.67 129-13296 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br 51.55 4.94 4.29 51.72 4.74 4.31 89-91__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE V
Preparation of 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-3-oxoproyanoic acid
A 6.0 gram (0.02 mole) portion of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate prepared in Example I (Compound No. 75) was dissolved in approximately 80 milliliters of ethanol and 1.2 grams (0.03 mole) of sodium hydroxide pellets were added to the resulting mixture. The mixture was stirred for four hours and then allowed to stand overnight. The mixture was then evaporated to dryness and water added to give a yellow cloudy solution. This solution was extracted with methylene chloride and then acidified with 10% hydrochloric acid causing a white precipitate to form. The white precipitate was worked up to give 1.8 grams (0.01 mole) of 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoic acid as a white solid having a melting point of 163.degree. C.-165.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.10 H.sub.10 BrNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 44.14; H, 3.70; N, 5.15; Found: C, 43.90; H, 3.68; N, 5.11.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 97.
EXAMPLE VI
In a manner similar to that employed in Example V, other compounds were prepared. Compound 108 was obtained from Research Services, P.O. Box 11212, Santa Ana, Calif. 92711. Compound 109 was obtained from Dr. A. K. Mittal, 32/17 E. Patel Nagar, New Delhi 110 008, India. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 98 through 109 are set forth in Table C below.
TABLE C__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR79## Elemental Analysis MeltingCompound Substituents Calculated Found PointNo. R'.sub.3 Z'.sub.3 C H N C H N .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________ 98 H 4-Cl 50.60 3.77 6.56 50.67 3.80 6.37 140-141 99 H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br-5-Cl 39.18 2.96 4.57 39.36 3.14 4.44 181-182100 H 3,5-Br.sub.2 32.08 2.09 4.16 32.34 2.33 4.04 164-165.5101 H 2-F-4-Br 39.15 2.56 5.07 39.24 2.42 4.94 161-162102 H 2,4,5-Cl.sub.3 38.26 2.14 4.96 38.51 2.12 4.84 174-174.5103 H 2-Br-4-CH.sub.3 NMR(CDCl.sub.3 /DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 2.27(s, 154-157 3.4(s, 2H), 6.95-8.01 (m, 4H), 9.5-9.7 (br s, H)ppm.104 H 2-Br-4-Cl 36.95 2.41 4.79 37.18 2.77 4.71 159-161105 H 2-Cl-4-Br 36.95 2.41 4.79 37.10 2.60 4.76 165.5-167106 H 2,4-Br.sub.2 32.08 2.09 4.16 32.27 2.23 4.13 157-159107 H 3,4-Br.sub.2 32.08 2.09 4.16 31.96 2.22 4.08 14 4108 H 2,4-Cl.sub.2 NMR(CDCl.sub.3 /DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 2.49-2.64 -- (brs, H), 3.52(s, 2H), 7.17-8.24 (m, 3H), 9.86-10.05 (br s, H)ppm.109 H 3-Cl-4-CH.sub.3 NMR(CDCl.sub.3 /DMSO-d.sub.6): .delta. 2.30 -- (s, 3H), 2.45-2.63 (br s, H), 3.34 (s, 2H), 7.05-7.86 (m, 3H), 10.04-10.23 (br s, H)ppm.__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE VII
Preparation of 1-(2-methyl-4,5-dichlorophenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
A solution containing 0.34 gram (0.006 mole) of potassium hydroxide and 0.109 gram (0.006 mole) of water in 80 milliliters of ethanol was prepared in a 250 milliliter round bottom flask. With cooling to a temperature of 0.degree. C. in an ice/NaCl bath and stirring, a solution of ethyl 1-(2-methyl-4,5-dichlorophenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate prepared in Example III in a small volume of ethanol was added and the mixture allowed to stir with warming to room temperature over a 72 hour period. The mixture was vacuum evaporated to give a white solid residue which was dissolved in water and extracted twice with ether. The ether extracts were discarded. The water solution was acidified to a pH of 2 with 25% HCl solution causing separation of a solid which was taken up into ether, and the acidified aqueous phase was extracted four times. The combined ether extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate and vacuum evaporated to give a white solid. This white solid was water-washed and dried in a vacuum oven to give 1.85 grams (0.006 mole) of 1-(2-methyl-4,5dichlorophenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid having a melting point of 248.degree. C.-251.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.12 H.sub.11 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 50.02; H, 3.85; N, 4.86; Found: C, 50.51; H, 4.31; N, 4.83.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 110.
EXAMPLE VIII
In a manner similar to that employed in Example VII, other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 111 through 128 are set forth in Table D below.
TABLE D__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR80## Elemental Analysis MeltingCompd. Substituent Calculated Found PointNo. Z'.sub.4 C H N C H N .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________111 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br 48.34 4.06 4.70 48.20 4.06 4.66 204.5-206112 2,4,5-Cl.sub.3 42.82 2.61 4.54 43.11 3.14 4.42 250113 2,5-Cl.sub.2 48.20 3.31 5.11 48.33 3.26 4.96 223.5-226114 2,4-Cl.sub.2 48.20 3.31 5.11 45.26 3.40 5.03 189-190115 2-F-4-Cl 51.27 3.52 5.44 51.18 3.70 5.22 202-204116 4-Cl 55.12 4.21 5.84 54.69 4.35 5.59 217-219117 4-Br 46.50 3.55 4.93 46.36 3.45 4.86 220-222118 3,4-Br.sub.2 36.39 2.50 3.86 37.13 2.70 3.83 224-226.5119 3,5-Br.sub.2 36.39 2.50 3.86 36.99 2.60 3.82 211-212120 2,4-Br.sub.2 36.39 2.50 3.86 36.61 2.95 4.04 222-225121 2-Cl-4-Br 41.47 2.85 4.40 39.74 3.90 3.95 166-168 (dec.)122 2-Br-4-Cl 41.47 2.85 4.40 41.67 3.28 3.91 210-211123 3-Cl-4-Br 41.47 2.85 4.40 41.70 3.23 4.11 211-214124 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br-5-Cl 43.33 3.33 4.21 45.47 4.08 3.91 231-234125 2-F-4-Br 43.73 3.00 4.64 43.97 3.05 4.30 203.5-207126 4-CF.sub.3 52.75 3.69 5.13 52.73 3.90 5.04 195-196.5127 3,5-Cl.sub.2 NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.52 (s, 4H), 7.02-7.74 198-202 (m, 4H), 10.08 (s, H) ppm.128 3,4-Cl.sub.2 48.20 3.31 5.11 48.79 3.80 5.26 220-222.5__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE IX
Preparation of ethyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclobutanecarboxylate
Into a nitrogen-purged reaction flask was charged 2.74 grams (0.01 mole) of 4-bromo-2-methylaniline and 1.49 grams (0.01 mole) of triethylamine dissolved in 200 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran. With vigorous stirring, 2.80 grams (0.01 mole) of ethyl 1-chlorocarbonylcyclobutanecarboxylathe prepared in Example XIX were added and the resulting mixture stirred at ambient temperature for 6 hours. A precipitate of triethylamine hydrochloride was removed by filtration. The filtrate was vacuum stripped and the residue taken up in methylene chloride. This solution was washed successively with 2N HCl (2.times.75 milliliters) and water, and then dried over magnesium sulfate. Rotary evaporation gave a crude product which was flash chromatographed on silica using 7:3 hexane-ethyl acetate to give 3.68 grams (0.01 mole) of ethyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclobutanecarboxylate as a white solid. A small sample which was recrystallized from hexane had a melting point of 61.degree. C.-64.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.15 H.sub.18 BrNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 52.92; H, 5.33; N, 4.12; Found: C, 52.99; H, 5.44; N, 4.05.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 129.
EXAMPLE X
In a manner similar to that employed in Example IX, other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 130 through 134 are set forth in Table E below.
TABLE E__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR81## Elemental Analysis MeltingCompd. Substituents Calculated Found PointNo. R'.sub.4 Z'hd 5 C H N C H N .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________130 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,5-Cl.sub.2 53.18 4.78 4.43 52.84 4.87 4.23 76.5-80131 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4,5-Cl.sub.3 47.95 4.02 4.00 47.25 3.70 3.94 47-49132 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-Cl.sub.2 53.18 4.78 4.43 52.84 4.67 5.11 Oil133 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,4-Cl.sub.2 53.18 4.78 4.43 53.14 4.71 5.92 Oil134.sup.(a) C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-Cl 59.68 5.73 -- 59.89 5.70 -- 85.5-87__________________________________________________________________________ .sup.(a) Prepared by the mixed anhydride procedure of Example XXXIII.
EXAMPLE XI
Preparation of 1-(3,5-dichlorophenylaminocarbonyl)cyclobutanecarboxylic acid
A 2.0 gram (0.006 mole) portion of ethyl 1-(3,5-dichlorophenylaminocarbonyl)cyclobutanecarboxylate prepared in Example X (Compound 130) was hydrolyzed in the presence of water (0.114 gram, 0.006 mole) and ethanolic potassium hydroxide (0.355 gram, 0.006 mole). The potassium salt of the acid was then acidified with 25% HCl solution and worked up in a manner similar to that described in Example VII to give 0.92 gram (0.003 mole) of 1-(3,5-dichlorophonylaminocarbonyl)cyclobutanecarboxylic acid as a beige-colored solid having a melting point of 159.degree. C.-160.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.12 H.sub.11 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 50.02; H, 3.85; N, 4.86; Found: C, 50.20; H, 3.83; N, 4.84.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 135.
EXAMPLE XII
In a manner similar to that employed in Example XI, other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 136 through 139 are set forth in Table F below.
TABLE F__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR82## Elemental Analysis MeltingCompd. Substituent Calculated Found PointNo. Z'.sub.6 C H N C H N .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________136 2,4,5-Cl.sub.3 44.68 3.12 4.34 44.88 3.14 4.23 146-147137 2,4-Cl.sub.2 50.02 3.85 -- 50.22 4.30 -- 129-132138 3,4-Cl.sub.2 50.02 3.85 -- 50.22 4.10 -- 151-153139 4-Cl 56.81 4.77 -- 56.99 4.94 -- 159-161__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE XIII
Preparation of ethyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopentanecarboxylate
Ethyl 1-chlorocarbonylcyclopentanecarboxylate (3.10 grams, 0.02 mole) prepared in Example XX, 4-bromo-2-methylaniline (2.82 grams, 0.02 mole) and triethylamine (1.53 grams, 0.02 mole) were reacted in tetrahydrofuran (200 milliliters) under conditions similar to those described in Example I to give 2.40 grams (0.007 mole) of ethyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopentanecarboxylate which, after recrystallization from hexane, had a melting point of 64.degree. C.-67.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.16 H.sub.20 BrNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 54.25; H, 5.69; N, 3.95; Found: C, 54.05; H, 5.55; N, 3.81.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 140.
EXAMPLE XIV
Preparation of ethyl 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)butanoate
Ethyl 2-(chlorocarbonyl)butanoate (5.8 grams, 0.03 mole), 4-bromo-2-methylaniline (5.0 grams, 0.03 mole) and triethylamine (3.27 grams, 0.03 mole) were reacted under conditions similar to that described for Example I to give 7.4 grams (0.02 mole) of ethyl 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)butanoate as a white solid having a melting point of 98.degree. C.-100.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.14 H.sub.18 BrNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 51.23; H, 5.53; N, 4.27; Found: C, 51.40; H, 5.63; N, 4.25.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 141.
EXAMPLE XV
In a manner similar to that employed in Example XIV, other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 142 through 152 are set forth in Table G below.
TABLE G__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR83## Elemental Analysis MeltingCompound Substituents Calculated Found PointNo. Y'.sub.2 Y'.sub.3 R'.sub.5 Z'.sub.7 C H N C H N .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________142 C.sub.6 H.sub.5 H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br 57.46 4.82 3.72 57.39 4.78 3.95 115-117143 C.sub.6 H.sub.5 H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,3-(CHCHCHCH) 75.66 5.74 4.20 75.60 6.02 4.11 115-117144 Br CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br 39.72 3.85 3.56 40.13 3.68 3.62 Oil145 Br CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-Cl 43.07 3.92 4.19 43.24 4.29 3.99 Oil146 Br CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,4-Cl.sub. 2 39.05 3.28 -- 39.58 3.74 -- Oil147 Br CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2,4-Cl.sub.2 39.05 3.28 3.80 39.56 3.54 3.88 Oil148 Br CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3,5-Cl.sub.2 39.05 3.28 3.80 39.80 3.53 3.86 Oil149 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br 51.23 5.53 4.27 51.49 5.55 4.17 Oil150 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br 53.94 6.23 3.93 53.89 6.36 3.52 Oil151 CH.sub.3 H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br 49.70 5.13 4.46 49.59 5.18 4.41 117-118152 Br CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-CN 48.02 4.03 8.62 48.17 4.53 8.74 Oil__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE XVI
Preparation of 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-bromo-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid
A 1.25 gram (0.003 mole) portion of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-bromo-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate prepared in Example XV (Compound 144) was hydrolyzed with water (0.06 gram, 0.003 mole) and ethanolic potassium hydroxide (0.21 gram, 0.003 mole). The potassium salt of the acid was then acidified with concentrated HCl and worked up in a manner similar to that described in Example VII to give 1.04 grams (0.003 mole) of 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-bromo-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid as a white solid having a melting point of 133.degree. C.-136.degree. C. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
NMR (CDCl.sub.3 -DMSO d.sub.6): .delta. 2.05 (s, 3H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 2.4-2.6 (br s, H), 7.2-7.53 (m, 3H), 9.6-9.8 (br s, H) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 153.
EXAMPLE XVII
Preparation of N-butyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanamide
A mixture of 4.90 grams (0.02 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-3oxopropanoate prepared in Example I (Compound No. 75), 358 grams (4.9 moles) of n-butylamine, 150 milliliters of ethanol and 5 drops of water was stirred at room temperature for about 16 hours. After this period, rotary evaporation gave a crude product as a white solid. The white solid was recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give 3.08 grams (0.009 mole) of N-butyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-3- oxopropanamide having a melting point of 123.degree. C.-125.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.14 H.sub.19 BrN.sub.2 O.sub.2 Calculated: C, 51.38; H, 5.85; N, 8.56; Found: C, 51.42; H, 5.91; N, 8.69.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 154.
EXAMPLE XVIII
Preparation of ethyl 1-chlorocarbonylcyclopropanecarboxylate
Into a stirred solution containing 15.1 grams (0.27 mole) of potassium hydroxide in 240 milliliters of ethanol and 4.83 grams (0.27 mole) of water was added dropwise, with cooling at a temperature of 0.degree. C., 50.0 grams (0.27 mole) of diethyl 1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylate. The mixture was stirred for about 16 hours at room temperature. Solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a white residue which was dissolved in water and extracted with ether. The water solution was acidified to a pH of 2 with 25% aqueous hydrochloric acid and the organic acid was extracted from the aqueous suspension with ethyl ether (4.times.400 milliliters). The ether extract was dried over magnesium sulfate and vacuum stripped to give the monocarboxylic acid as a clear liquid. The clear liquid was dissolved in 300 milliliters of methylene chloride after which 74 grams (0.62 mole) of thionyl chloride were added, and the resulting mixture was then heated under reflux for approximately 16 hours. Volatiles were removed under reduced pressure to give 45.7 grams (0.25 mole) of ethyl 1-chlorocarbonylcyclopropanecarboxylate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.22-1.50 (t, 3H), 1.75 (s, 4H), 4.1-4.52 (q, 2H) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 155.
EXAMPLE XIX
Preparation of ethyl 1-chlorocarbonylcyclobutanecarboxylate
Diethyl 1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylate (20.0 grams, 0.10 mole) was saponified with 6.59 grams (0.10 mole) of potassium hydroxide in a mixture of 200 milliliters of ethanol and 1.80 grams (0.10 mole) of water and worked up to give the monocarboxylic acid which was reacted with thionyl chloride (8.86 grams, 0.07 mole) in methylene chloride solution as described in Example XVIII. Removal of the solvent gave 7.48 grams (0.04 mole) of ethyl 1-chlorocarbonylcyclobutanecarboxylathe. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
NMR (CDCl.sub.3): 1.10-1.44 (t, 3H), 1.7-2.85 (m, 6H), 4.05-4.5 (q, 2H) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 156.
EXAMPLE XX
Preparation of ethyl 1-chlorocarbonylcyclopentanecarboxylate
In a manner similar to the procedure described in Example XVIII, with the exception that refluxing with thionyl chloride in methylene chloride was conducted for only a 2 hour period, a 10 gram (0.05 mole) portion of diethyl 1,1-cyclopentanedicarboxylate was converted into 5.67 grams (0.03 mole) of ethyl 1-chlorocarbonylcyclopentanecarboxylate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.0-1.49 (t, 3H), 1.56-2.48 (m, 8H), 4.0-4.5 (q, 2H) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 157.
EXAMPLE XXI
Preparation of ethyl 2-bromo-2-chlorocarbonylpropanoate
In a manner similar to the procedure described in Example XVIII, except that refluxing with thionyl chloride in methylene chloride solution was conducted only for a 6 hour period followed by standing at room temperature for about 16 hours, a 25.0 gram (0.10 mole) portion of diethyl 2-bromo-2-methylmalonate was converted into 12.94 grams (0.05 mole) of ethyl 2-bromo-2-chlorocarbonylpropanoate. This compound was employed in the preparation of Compound Nos. 144-148 and 152 in Example XV. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.10-1.47 (t, 3H), 2.05-2.17 (s pair, 3H), 4.05-4.55 (q pair, 2H) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 158.
EXAMPLE XXII
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate
4-Chloroanillne (25.4 grams, 0.20 mole) and diethyl malonate (48 grams, 0.30 mole) were reacted in a manner similar to the procedure described by A. K. Sen and P. Sengupta, Jour. Indian Chem. Soc. 46 (9), 857-859 (1969). The reaction afforded a greenish colored solid which was recrystallized from toluene-hexane (1:1) and then from isopropyl ether to give 9.0 grams (0.04 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate as white crystals having a melting point of 82.degree. C.-83.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.11 H.sub.12 ClNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 54.67; H, 5.01; N, 5.80; Found: C, 54.90; H, 4.94; N, 6.07.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 159.
EXAMPLE XXIII
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate
In a manner similar to the procedure described in Example I, 2-amino-4-methylthiazole was reacted with ethyl malonyl chloride employing triethylamine as the acid acceptor in tetrahydrofuran solution. The ethyl 3-[(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate product (7.5 grams, 0.03 mole) was obtained as an off-white solid having a melting point of 138.degree. C.-141.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.9 H.sub.12 N.sub.2 O.sub.3 S Calculated: C, 47.36; H, 5.30; N, 12.27; Found: C, 47.50; H, 4.62; N, 11.77.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 160.
EXAMPLE XXIV
In a manner similar to that employed in Example XXIII, other compounds were prepared. Compound 173 was obtained from Clarkson College of Technology, Potsdam, N.Y. The structures and analytical data for compounds 161 through 173 are set forth in Table H below.
TABLE H__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR84## Elemental Analysis Calculated FoundCompound No. R.sub.6 ' C H N C H N Melting Point .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________161 ##STR85## 48.25 3.71 9.38 48.48 3.29 9.24 155-157162 ##STR86## 57.92 4.86 9.65 58.08 4.63 9.62 164-168163 ##STR87## 42.00 3.23 8.16 41.75 2.20 7.92 210 (dec.)164 ##STR88## 50.94 5.70 13.20 51.13 5.69 13.17 63-65165 ##STR89## 50.94 5.70 13.20 50.63 5.15 13.32 127-129166 ##STR90## 47.36 5.30 12.27 47.41 5.46 11.76 90-92167 ##STR91## 32.78 3.09 9.56 32.76 2.34 9.62 163-165168 ##STR92## 44.43 5.38 17.27 44.13 5.41 17.41 148-150169 ##STR93## 49.50 4.57 11.54 49.30 4.57 11.54 65-68170 ##STR94## 49.50 4.57 11.54 49.34 4.64 11.69 99-100171 ##STR95## 46.61 4.70 16.31 49.88 4.83 16.24 132-136172 ##STR96## 52.85 5.76 6.16 53.01 5.81 6.11 Oil173 ##STR97## NMR(CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.11-1.45(t, 3H), 2.20(s, 3H), 2.36(s, 3H), 3.46(s, 2H), 4.03-4.48(q, 2H), 6.76(s, H), 7.83(s, H), 9.06-9.51(br s, 109-129__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE XXV
Preparation of ethyl 2-chlorocarbonyl-3-methyl-2-butenoate
Diethyl isopropylidenemalonate (30 grams, 0.15 mole) was saponified with 10.0 grams (0.15 mole) of potassium hydroxide in 200 milliliters of ethanol solution and worked up to give the monocarboxylic acid which was then reacted with thionyl chloride (10 milliliters, 0.1 mole) in methylene chloride solution in a manner similar to the procedure described in Example XVIII. Removal of solvent gave 9.6 grams (0.05 mole) of ethyl 2-chlorocarbonyl-3- methyl-2-butenoate. NMR analysis of the residue product in CDCl.sub.3 solution indicated complete conversion of the carboxylic acid to the acid chloride as evidenced by absence of a downfield carboxylic acid proton.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 174.
EXAMPLE XXVI
Preparation of ethyl 2-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)aminocarbonyl]-3-methyl-2-butenoate
In a manner similar to the procedure described in Example I, ethyl 2-chlorocarbonyl-3-methyl-2-butenoate (9.6 grams, 0.05 mole) prepared in Example XXV, 4-bromo-2-methylaniline (5.3 grams, 0.03 mole) and triethylamine (4.0 milliliters, 0.03 mole) were reacted to give 2.9 grams (0.009 mole) of ethyl 2-[(4-bromo- 2-methylphenyl)-aminocarbonyl]-3-methyl-2-butenoate as a white solid having a melting point of 116.degree. C.-119.degree. C. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
NMR(CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.17-1.43 (t,3H), 2.10-2.19 (d,6H), 2.28 (s,3H), 4.08-4.50 (q,2H), 7.21-8.20 (m,4H) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 175.
EXAMPLE XXVII
Preparation of 3,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethylaniline
A solution of 5.0 grams (0.03 mole) of 3,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethyl-1-nitrobenzene in 70 milliliters of ethanol was hydrogenated at room temperature at 50 psi in the presence of 0.25 gram of 10% palladium on activated carbon as a catalyst. Working up the reaction mixture gave 1.21 grams (0.006 mole) of 3,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethylaniline as a yellow solid having a melting point of 72.degree. C.-76.degree. C. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
NMR(CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 2.24 (s,3H), 2.32 (s,3H), 3.60 (br s,2H), 6.50 (s,H) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 176.
EXAMPLE XXVIII
Preparation of 4,5-dichloro-2-methoxyaniline
Part A: Preparation of 2,2-dimethyl-N-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)propanamide
Into a stirred solution containing 10.0 grams (0.06 mole) of 4-chloro-2-methoxyaniline and 6.42 grams (0.06 mole) of triethylamine in 200 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran was added 7.65 grams (0.06 mole) of trimethylacetyl chloride in a small amount of tetrahydrofuran solvent. The resulting mixture was stirred for two hours at room temperature. Triethylamine hydrochloride precipitated and was filtered off and the filtrate vacuum stripped to give a dark liquid which was taken up in methylene chloride. This solution was washed with 2N HCl (2.times.100 milliliters), then with water (1.times.100 milliliters), dried over magnesium sulfate and solvent evaporated to give a crude product which was crystallized from hexane to give 6.82 grams (0.03 mole) of 2,2-dimethyl-N-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)propanamide as a first and second crop. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.32 (s, 9H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 6.83-7.08 (m, 2H), 8.28-8.52 (d, 2H) ppm.
Part B: Preparation of 2,2-dimethyl-N-(4,5-dichloro-2-methoxyphenyl)propanamide
Into a stirred solution containing 6.82 grams (0.03 mole) of 2,2-dimethyl-N-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)propanamide prepared in Part A in 150 milliliters of chloroform was added 3.81 grams (0.03 mole) of sulfuryl chloride over a 40 minute period. The resulting reaction mixture was heated under reflux for a 3 day period, each day cooling the mixture and adding an additional 3.81 grams (0.03 mole) of sulfuryl chloride before continuing the reflux. At the end of 3 days, thin layer chromatographic analysis of the mixture indicated the reaction to be complete. Volatiles were removed from the reaction mixture and 3.70 grams (0.01 mole) of 2,2-dimethyl-N-(4,5-dichloro-2-methoxyphenyl)propanamide recovered as a light yellow-orange solid by flash column chromatography eluting with dichloromethane. NMR analysis of this product indicate the following:
NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.34 (s, 9H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 6.94 (s, H), 8.08 (br s H), 8.67 (s, H) ppm.
Part C: Preparation of 4,5-dichloro-2-methoxyaniline
The 2,2-dimethyl-N-(4,5-dichloro-2-methoxyphenyl)propanamide (3.70 grams, 0.01 mole) prepared in Part B was dissolved in ethanol: 12N HCl (1:1), the mixture heated under reflux overnight and then freed of volatiles under rotary evaporation. Partition between 2N HCl and dichloromethane gave an acid-soluble fraction which was worked up to give 1.1 grams (0.01 mole) of pure 4,5-dichloro-2-methoxyaniline as determined by thin layer chromatographic analysis. The dichloromethane fraction from above was freed of solvent giving starting material which was again refluxed overnight with ethanol: 12N HCl and worked up to give an additional 1.2 grams (0.01 mole) of pure 4,5-dichloro-2-methoxyaniline as determined by thin layer chromatographic analysis. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 3.88 (s, 5H), 6.73-6.90 (d, 2H) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 177.
EXAMPLE XXIX
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate
3,5-Difluoroaniline (3.19 grams, 0.02 mole) and ethyl malonyl chloride (3.71 grams, 0.02 mole) were reacted in the presence of triethylamine (2.50 grams, 0.02 mole) in 200 milliliters of methylene chloride in a manner similar to that described in Example I to give 2.71 grams (0.01 mole) of ethyl 3-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 42.degree. C.-45.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.11 H.sub.11 F.sub.2 NO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 54.32; H, 4.56; N, 5.76; Found: C, 54.38; H, 4.92; N, 5.42.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 178.
EXAMPLE XXX
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate
2,4-Difluoroaniline (5.00 grams, 0.04 mole) and ethyl malonyl chloride (5.33 grams, 0.04 mole) were reacted in the presence of triethylamine (3.92 grams, 0.04 mole) in a manner similar to that described in Example I to give 4.90 grams (0.02 mole) of ethyl 3-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 66.degree. C.-68.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.11 H.sub.11 F.sub.2 NO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 54.32; H, 4.56; Found: C, 54.33; H, 4.60.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 179.
EXAMPLE XXXI
Preparation of 1-(2,4-difluorophenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
A 5.00 gram (0.02 mole) portion of ethyl 1-(2,4-dlfluorophenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate prepared in Example XLIV (Compound 199) was hydrolyzed in a manner similar to that described in Example VII to give 4.26 grams (0.02 mole) of 1-(2,4-difluorophenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid having a melting point of 160.degree. C.-163.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.11 H.sub.9 F.sub.2 NO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 54.77; H, 3.76; Found: C, 54.79; H, 3.85.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 180.
EXAMPLE XXXII
Preparation of 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclobutanecarboxylic acid
A 3.0 gram (0.009 mole) portion of ethyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclobutanecarboxylate prepared in Example IX (Compound 129) was hydrolyzed in a manner similar to that described in Example XI to give 2.19 grams (0.007 mole) of 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclobutanecarboxylic acid having a melting point of 154.degree. C.-155.degree. C. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
NMR(DMSO-d.sub.6 /CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.7-2.8 (m,10H), 7.45 (s,3H aromatic), 9.25 (s,H exch.) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 181.
EXAMPLE XXXIII
Preparation of ethyl 1-(4-chloro-2-ethylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropinecarboxylate
To a stirred solution of 1.54 grams (0.01 mole) of 1-carboethoxycyclopropanecarboxylic acid (the monocarboxylic acid intermediate described in Example XVIII) and 0.99 gram (0.01 mole) of triethylamine in 75 milliliters of acetonitrile was added a solution of 1.06 grams (0.01 mole) of ethyl chloroformate in 25 milliliters of acetonitrile dropwise with cooling to 0.degree. C.-5.degree. C. After stirring at ice temperature for 30 minutes a solution of 1.52 grams (0.01 mole) of 4-chloro-2-ethylaniline in 20 milliliters of acetonitrile was fed dropwise with stirring and continued cooling. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, then stirred for approximately sixteen hours following which it was filtered and the filtrate freed of solvent by evaporation. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and extracted, successively, with water (2.times.50 milliliters), 2N HCl (2.times.50 milliliters) and water (1.times.50 milliliters). After drying (MgSO.sub.4), solvent was removed by evaporation and the solid recrystallized from hexane to give 1.15 grams (0.004 mole) of ethyl 1-(4-chloro-2-ethylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate as cream colored prisms having a melting point of 77.degree. C.-80.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.15 H.sub.18 ClNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 60.91; H, 6.13; Found: C, 61.38; H, 6.13.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 182.
EXAMPLE XXXIV
Preparation of 1-(4-chloro-2-ethylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
A 1.74 gram (0.006 mole) portion of ethyl 1-(4-chloro-2-ethylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate prepared in Example XXXIII (Compound 182) was hydrolyzed in a manner similar to that described in Example VII to give 0.55 gram (0.002 mole) of 1-(4-chloro-2-ethylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid having a melting point of 178.5.degree. C.-181.degree. C. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
NMR (DMSO-d.sub.6 /CDCl.sub.3 : .delta. 1.07-1.34 (t,3H), 1.62 (s,4H), 2.38-2.89 (q,2H), 7.07-8.19 (m,3H), 11.37 (s,H) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 183.
EXAMPLE XXXV
Preparation of ethyl 1-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylaminocarbonyl]cyclopropanecarboxylate
1-Carboethoxycyclopropanecarboxylic acid (5.54 grams, 0.035 mole), ethyl chloroformate (3.80 grams, 0.035 mole) and 4-chloro-N-methylaniline (4.96 grams, 0.035 mole) were reacted sequentially in the presence of triethylamine (3.54 grams, 0.035 mole) in a manner similar to that described in Example XXXIII to give 2.26 grams (0.008 mole) of ethyl 1-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylaminocarbonyl]cyclopropanecarboxylate having a melting point of 53.degree. C.-56.5.degree. C. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.0-1.46 (m,7H), 3.35 (s,3H), 3.7-4.2 (m,2H), 7.0-7.47 (m,4H) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 184.
EXAMPLE XXXVI
Preparation of 1-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylaminocarbonyl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
A 3.0 gram (0.01 mole) portion of ethyl 1-(4-chlorophenyl-N-methylaminophenylcarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate prepared in Example XXXV (Compound 184) was hydrolyzed in a manner similar to that described in Example VII to give 0.9 gram (0.003 mole) of 1-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylaminocarbonyl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid. Recrystallization from ethyl acetate gave an analytically pure sample having a melting point of 156.degree. C.-158.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.12 H.sub.12 ClNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 56.81; H, 4.77; Found: C, 56.91; H, 4.72.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 185.
EXAMPLE XXXVII
Preparation of 1-(phenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
1-Carboethoxycyclopropanecarboxylic acid (3.95 grams, 0.025 mole), ethyl chloroformate (2.71 grams, 0.025 mole) and aniline (2.33 grams, 0.025 mole) were reacted sequentially in the presence of triethylamine (2.53 grams, 0.025 mole) in a manner similar to that described for ethyl 1-(4-chloro-2-ethylphenylamlnocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate in Example XXXIII to give ethyl 1-(phenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate which was then hydrolyzed in a manner similar to that described in Example VII to give 2.42 grams (0.01 mole) of 1-(phenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid having a melting point of 178.degree. C.-181.degree. C. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
NMR (DMSO-d.sub.6 /CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.65 (s,4H), 7.0-7.87 (m,6H aromatic plus NH), 10.95 (s,H) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 186.
EXAMPLE XXXVIII
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]-3-oxopropanoate
3,4-Dichlorothiophenol (3.67 grams, 0.02 mole) and ethyl malonyl chloride (3.08 grams, 0.02 mole) were reacted in the presence of triethylamine (2.07 grams, 0.02 mole) in a manner similar to that described in Example I to give 3.63 grams (0.012 mole) of ethyl 3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]-3-oxopropanoate as a liquid, recovered and purified by flash column chromatography. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.19-1.44 (t,3H), 3.66 (s,2H), 4.05-4.44 (q,2H), 7.15-7.63 (m,3H) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 187.
EXAMPLE XXXIX
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)thio]-3-oxopropanoate
2,4,5-Trichlorothiophenol (3.91 grams, 0.02 mole) and ethyl malonyl chloride (2.76 grams, 0.02 mole) were reacted in the presence of triethylamine (1.85 grams, 0.02 mole) in a manner similar to that described in Example I to give 2.29 grams (0.007 mole) of ethyl 3-[(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)thio]-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 41.degree. C.-43.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.11 H.sub.9 Cl.sub.3 O.sub.3 S Calculated: C, 40.33; H, 2.77; Found: C, 40.59; H, 2.99.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 188.
EXAMPLE XL
Preparation of S-phenyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-3-axopropanethioate
To a stirred mixture of 5.44 grams (0.02 mole) of 3-[(4-bromo-2-emthylphenyl)amino)-3oxopropanoic acid prepared in Example V (Compound No. 97) and 2.31 grams (0.02 mole) of thiophenol in approximately 100 milliliters of dry tetrahydrofuran in an oven-dried reaction flask was fed a solution of 4.13 grams (0.02 mole) of 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimlde in about 25 milliliters of dry tetrahydrofuran, while cooling the reaction mixture in an ice-water bath. On completing the feed the ice bath was removed and the mixture stirred for about one hour following which the precipitated 1,3-dicyclohexylurea by-product (2.5 grams) was removed by filtration. Vacuum stripping the filtrate gave a solid which was recrystallized from acetone to give a compound, melting point 184.degree. C.-187.degree. C., which proved to be 1-(3-[(4-bromo2-methylphenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoyl)-1,3-dicyclohexylurea. The filtrate from this was concentrated and flash chromatographed (7:3 hexane:ethylacetate, silica column) to give 2.83 grams (0.008 mole) of S-phenyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanethioate having a melting point of 133.degree. C.-135.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.16 H.sub.14 BrNO.sub.2 S Calculated: C, 52.75; H, 3.87; Found: C, 52.73; H, 3.98.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 189.
EXAMPLE XLI
In a manner similar to that employed in Example XL, other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 190 through 196 are set forth in Table I below.
TABLE I__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR98## Elemental Analysis Substituent Calculated FoundCompound No. R.sub.7 " C H N C H N Melting Point__________________________________________________________________________ .degree.C.190 OCH(CH.sub.3)CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NMR(CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.0-1.68(m, 6H), 2.25(s, 3H), 3.60(s, 2H), 72-79 4.0-4.44(q, 2H), 4.96-5.40(q, H), 7.14-7.95 (m, 3H), 8.96-9.27(br s, H) ppm.191 OCH.sub.2 COCH.sub.3 47.50 4.30 -- 47.49 4.32 -- 127-128192 OCH(CH.sub.3)CH 48.02 4.03 -- 47.86 4.03 -- 83-86193 SCH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NMR(CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.08-1.46(t, 3H), 2.23(s, 3H), 3.81(s, 4H), 109-111.5 3.98-4.45(q, 2H), 7.15-7.91(m, 3H), 8.6(br s H) ppm.194 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 42.86 4.59 -- 43.91 4.87 -- 111-113195 ONC(CH.sub.3)SCH.sub.3 43.46 4.21 -- 45.08 4.73 149-152196 OCH.sub.3 46.17 4.23 -- 46.60 4.46 108-110__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE XLII
Preparation of methyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
A 4.00 gram (0.01 mole) portion of 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid prepared in Example VIII (Compound 111) was reacted in sequence with 80 milliliters of methanol (excess as solvent) and 2.77 grams (0.01 mole) of 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, employing a 16-hour reaction period, in a manner similar to that described in Example XL to give 1.54 grams (0.005 mole) of methyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate as a white powder having a melting point of 106.degree. C.-108.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.14 BrNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 50.02; H, 4.52; Found: C, 50.34; H, 4.64.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 197.
EXAMPLE XLIII
Preparation of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-[N'-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanamide
A mixture of 6.0 grams (0.02 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate, 366.5 grams (6.0 moles) of ethanolamine and 150 milliliters of ethyl alcohol, containing 5 drops of added water, was stirred for a period of approximately 70 hours at room temperature. It was then evaporated under reduced pressure to remove all solvent and unreacted excess ethanolamine. The residue was flash chromatographed on silica using 100% acetone as the eluent and the fractions with a single R.sub.F =0.66 spot (silica plate TLC, 100% acetone) evaporated to give 4.86 grams of a tan solid. A 2.0 gram portion of the latter was recrystallized from acetone-hexane to give 1.5 grams (0.004 mole) of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-[N'-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanamide having a melting point of 139.degree. C.-142.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.12 H.sub.15 BrN.sub.2 O.sub.4 Calculated: C, 43.52; H, 4.57; Found: C, 45.76; H, 4.76.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 198.
EXAMPLE XLIV
Preparation of ethyl 1-(2,4-difluorophenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
1-Carboethoxycyclopropanecarboxylic acid (7.00 grams, 0.04 mole), ethyl chloroformate (4.81 grams, 0.04 mole) and 2,4-difluoroanillne (5.72 grams, 0.04 mole) were reacted sequentially in the presence of triethylamine (4.51 grams, 0.04 mole) in a manner similar to that described in Example XXXIII to give 7.13 grams (0.03 mole) of ethyl 1-(2,4-difluorophenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate as a white crystalline solid having a melting point of 79.degree. C.-80.5.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.13 F.sub.2 NO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 57.99; H, 4.87; Found: C, 58.36; H, 5.17.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 199.
EXAMPLE XLV
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-nitro-3-oxopropanoate
A mixture of 9.22 grams (0.04 mole) of 4-bromo-2-methylphenyl isocyanate, 5.78 grams (0.04 mole) of ethyl nitroacetate, 6.01 grams (0.04 mole) of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 90 milliliters of benzene was stirred and heated under reflux for 3 hours then cooled and stirred at room temperature for a period of about 16 hours. The precipitated material was filtered off and thoroughly triturated with 200 milliliters of ice water, filtering to remove a precipitate which was discarded. Chilling and acidification of the filtrate with concentrated HCl caused precipitation of a yellow-white solid which was collected, water-washed and air-dried. Recrystallization from benzene-cyclohexane (3:1) gave 3.38 grams (0.01 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-nitro-3-oxopropanoate as white crystals having a melting point of 126.degree. C.-129.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.12 H.sub.13 BrN.sub.2 O.sub.5 Calculated: C,41.36; H, 3.80; Found: C, 41.94; H, 3.86.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 200.
EXAMPLE XLVI
In a manner similar to that employed in Example XLV, other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 201 through 204 are set forth in Table J below.
TABLE 3__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR99## Elemental Analysis Substituents Calculated FoundCompound No. Y.sub.4 " Y.sub.5 " Z.sub.9 " C H N C H N Melting Point .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________201 NO.sub.2 H 3,4-Cl.sub.2 41.14 3.14 -- 41.49 3.21 -- 107-109202 CN H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br 48.02 4.03 -- 47.99 4.16 -- 153-155203 CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br 41.28 4.26 -- 40.93 4.28 -- 153-155204 CH.sub.3 CO H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br 49.14 4.71 4.09 49.09 4.86 3.83 101-103.5__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE XLVII
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]-2-(dimethyloxosulfuranylidene)-3-oxopropanoate
Part A. Preparation of N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(dimethyloxosulfuranylidene)acetamide
A solution of 22.0 grams (0.10 mole) of trimethylsulfoxonium iodide in 150 milliliters of dimethylsulfoxide was stirred, with cooling at 20.degree. C., while 4.0 grams (0.10 mole) of 60% sodium hydride were added to the mixture in portions. Stirring was continued until hydrogen evolution was complete and a solution of 15.36 grams (0.10 mole) of 4-chlorophenyl isocyanate then added over a 30 minute period. After stirring for about 2.5 hours the reaction mixture was poured into 200 milliliters of ice water causing precipitation of a white solid. The latter was air dried and then extracted repeatedly with benzene followed by hot ethanol. The solid remaining undissolved following the third ethanol wash was washed with chloroform giving 6.72 grams (0.03 mole) of N-(chlorophenyl)-2-(dimethyloxosulfuranylidene)acetamide as the insoluble residue. Similar chloroform extractions of two crops of solid which separated from the final ethanol extract afforded an additional 1.58 grams (0.01 mole) of N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(dimethyloxosulfuranylidene)acetamide as the insoluble residue.
Part B. Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]-2-(dimethyloxosulfuranylidene)-3-oxopropanoate
To a stirred solution of 7.72 grams (0.03 mole) of N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(dimethyloxosulfuranylidene)acetamide, prepared in Part A of this Example, in 80 milliliters of anhydrous acetonitrile, was added 1.70 grams (0.02 mole) of ethyl chloroformate dropwise at room temperature and the resulting mixture then heated and stirred at 50.degree. C. for an approximate 16-hour period. The hydrochloride by-product was filtered off and the filtrate vacuum evaporated to give a yellow solid. The latter was digested with cold 2N HCl to remove unreacted starting material and the undissolved solid was collected and recrystallized from methanol. Vacuum drying of the resulting solid gave 2.73 grams (0.008 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]-2-(dimethyloxosulfuranylidene)-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 162.degree. C.-163.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.16 ClNO.sub.4 S Calculated: C, 49.13; H, 5.08; N, 4.41; Found: C, 48.99; H, 5.00; N, 4.30.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 205.
EXAMPLE XLVIII
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]-2-bromo-3-oxopropanoate
To a stirred solution of 2.73 grams (0.01 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]-2-(dimethyloxosulfuranylidene)-3-oxopropanoate prepared in Example XLVII (Compound 205) in 35 milliliters of chloroform was added a solution of 1.37 grams (0.01 mole) of bromine in 35 milliliters of chloroform, dropwise, at ambient temperature. The mixture became dark orange and showed a slight exothermic effect during the feed period. Stirring was continued for 20 minutes, at which time the solution was a clear light yellow in color. It was then evaporated free of solvent and stored at 5.degree. C. for a period of about 64 hours causing the residue to crystallize. Two recrystallizations from hexane-ethyl acetate (10:1) gave 0.58 gram (0.002 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]-2-bromo-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 117.degree. C.-119.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.11 H.sub.11 BrClNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 41.21; H, 3.46; N, 4.37; O, 14.97; Cl, 11.06; Br, 24.93; Found: C, 41.24; H, 3.59; N, 4.32; O,15.33; Cl, 11.08; Br, 24.60.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 206.
EXAMPLE XLIX
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]-2-chloro-3-oxopropanoate
A solution of 1.5 grams (0.05 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]-2-(dimethyloxosulfuranylidene)-3-oxopropanoate prepared in Example XLVII (Compound 205) in 25 milliliters of chloroform was stirred at room temperature for two hours while passing in a flow of anhydrous hydrogen chloride. After ceasing the gas feed the solution was stirred at ambient temperature for about 64 hours after which the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Flash chromatography of the residue, eluting with hexane-ethyl acetate (7:3), gave a white solid which was recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give 0.20 gram (0.001 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]-2-chloro-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 104.degree. C.-105.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.11 H.sub.11 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 47.85; H, 4.02; N, 5.07; Found: C, 48.08; H, 4.23; N, 5.17.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 207.
EXAMPLE L
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-(dimethylaminomethylene)-3-oxopropanoate
A mixture of 21.12 grams (0.07 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate, 12.58 grams (0.11 mole) of N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal and 900 milliliters of cyclohexane was heated under reflux for a period of thirty two minutes at which time TLC indicated the reaction to be incomplete. Another 12.58-gram (0.11 mole) portion of the acetal was then added and the reaction mixture stirred overnight at ambient temperature. Solvent was stripped from the mixture under reduced pressure and the resulting solid then crystallized from hexane-ethyl acetate (10:1) to give 12.6 grams (0.035 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-(dimethylaminomethylene)-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 88.degree. C.-90.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.15 H.sub.19 BrNO.sub.2 O.sub.3 Calculated: C, 50.72; H, 5.39; N, 7.89; Found: C, 50.79; H, 5.62; N, 7.78.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 208.
EXAMPLE LI
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-amino]-2-(dimethylsulfuranylidene)-3-oxopropanoate
A mixture of 30.0 grams (0.10 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-3oxopropanoate, 51.58 grams (0.25 mole) of 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 100 milliliters of benzene and 100 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide was stirred at ambient temperature and a solution of 4.9 grams (0.05 mole) of anhydrous phosphoric acid in 10 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide added dropwise. After a few minutes an exothermic reaction occurred with separation of a white solid and an increase in temperature from 25.degree. C. to 35.degree. C. The reaction mixture was then stirred for an approximate 16-hour period at ambient temperature. The mixture was then diluted with 500 milliliters of ethyl acetate and by-product 1,3-dicyclohexylurea removed by filtration. The filtrate was washed with several portions of water, dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and freed of solvent under reduced pressure to give a yellow solid. This was crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane (1:1) to give 15.8 grams (0.04 mole) of ethyl 3 -[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-(dimethylsulfuranylidene)-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 143.degree. C.-150.degree. C. Recrystallization of a small sample gave a white solid of melting point 146.degree. C.-149.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.14 H.sub.18 BrNO.sub.3 S Calculated: C, 46.67; H, 5.04; Found: C, 47.38; H, 5.36.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 209.
EXAMPLE LII
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]-2-methyl-2-nitro-3-oxopropanoate
Part A. Preparation of diethyl methyl(nitro)malonate
A solution of 10.1 grams (0.06 mole) of diethyl nitromalonate in 150 milliliters of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide was stirred and cooled at 0.degree. C.-5.degree. C. while adding 2.38 grams (0.06 mole) of 60% sodium hydride in small portions. Stirring at 0.degree. C.-5.degree. C. was continued until hydrogen evolution had ceased and 16.95 grams (0.12 mole) of methyl iodide were then added to the reaction mixture dropwise along with two drops of 15-crown-5. The ice bath was then removed and the reaction flask covered with aluminum foil and the system allowed to stir for about 16 hours at room temperature. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue partitioned between water and ethyl ether, separating the ether layer and drying it over MgSO.sub.4. Evaporation of ether gave 9.36 g (0.04 mole) of diethyl methyl(nitro) malonate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
.sup.1 H NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 1.13-1.48 (t,6H,2.times.CH.sub.3), 2.04(s, 3H, CH.sub.3 C--NO.sub.2), 4.16-4.58 (q, 4H, 2.times.CH.sub.2) ppm.
Part B. Preparation of ethyl 2-nitropropionate potassium Salt
A mixture of 2.4 grams (0.04 mole) of potassium hydroxide, 100 milliliters of ethanol and 0.77 gram (0.04 mole) of water was stirred at 0.degree. C.-5.degree. C. until solution was complete. A 9.36-gram (0.04 mole) portion of diethyl 2-methyl-2-nitromalonate was then added dropwise with stirring and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for a period of about 16 hours. Volatiles were removed from the mixture under reduced pressure and the last traces of water were eliminated by azeotropic distillation with toluene to give 7.96 grams (0.04 mole) of ethyl 2-nitropropionate potassium salt. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
.sup.1 H NMR (D.sub.2 O): .delta. 1.12-1.48(t, 3H, CH.sub.3), 2.13(s, 3H, CH.sub.3), 4.08-4.51 (q, 2H, CH.sub.2) ppm.
Part C. Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]-2-methyl-2-nitro-3-oxopropanoate
Anhydrous HCl gas was bubbled into a stirred solution of 5.0 grams (0.03 mole) of 4-chlorophenyl isocyanate in 150 milliliters of benzene-hexane (2:1), for a 30-minute period, at room temperature. Stirring of the mixture was continued for a period of approximately 80 hours, until infrared spectral examination of stripped reaction mixture aliquots showed near complete replacement of the NCO carbonyl stretching at 2295 cm.sup.-1 by a band at 1775 cm.sup.-1 attributable to the carbamoyl chloride function. Vacuum evaporation of solvents left a white solid residue of N-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamoyl chloride, which was employed in the ensuing step without purification.
A solution of 7.96 grams (0.04 mole) of ethyl 3-nitropropionate potassium salt (from Part B, above) and 0.01 gram of 18-Crown-6 in 75 milliliters of N,N-dimethylformamide was prepared and to this was added, in one portion, a solution of the above N-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamoyl chloride in 75 milliliters of N,N-dimethylformamide. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 20 hours and then at 60.degree. C. for an approximate-17-hour period after which the solvent was removed by vacuum evaporation. The residue was partitioned between ethyl ether and KCl-saturated water and the ether phase separated, dried over MgSO.sub.4 and evaporated free of solvent. Flash-column chromatography of the residue, eluting with 7:3 hexane-ethyl acetate, gave a liquid fraction of R.sub.F 0.48 which was further purified by preparative plate chromatography to give 0.06 gram (0.0002 mole) of ethyl 3-[(chlorophenyl)amino]-2-methyl-2-nitro-3-oxopropanoate as an oil. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.12 H.sub.13 ClN.sub.2 OS Calculated: C, 47.93; H, 4.36; N, 9.32; Found: C, 47.53; H, 4.48; N, 9.32.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 210.
EXAMPLE LIII
Preparation of ethyl (chlorocarbonyl)methoxyacetate
Part A. Preparation of diethyl methoxymalonate
A mixture of 50.4 grams (0.3 mole) of dimethyl methoxymalonate, para-toluenesulfonic acid (2.76 grams) and 300 milliliters of ethanol was heated under reflux for a period of about 24 hours. Volatile materials were then removed under reduced pressure, employing a water bath at about 25.degree. C. A second 300 milliliter-portion of ethanol was added and the mixture then refluxed for about 5 hours after which it was stirred at room temperature for an approximate 64-hour period. Removal of ethanol from the mixture under reduced pressure gave 61.0 grams (0.3 mole) of diethyl methoxymalonate, employed in the subsequent steps without purification.
Part B. Preparation of monoethyl methoxymalonate
A mixture of 30.0 grams (0.2 mole) of diethyl methoxymalonate (Part A, above), 8.85 grams (0.2 mole) of potassium hydroxide, 2.84 grams (0.2 mole) of water and 300 milliliters of ethanol was stirred at room temperature for about 72 hours and volatiles then removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in water and the pH of the solution adjusted to 10 by addition of potassium hydroxide. The solution was saturated with potassium chloride and extracted with methylene chloride (3.times.100 milliliters) to remove unsaponified diester. Acidification to pH=1 and continuous extraction with methylene chloride afforded 9.45 grams (0.06 mole) of monoethyl methoxymalonate as a liquid.
Part C. Preparation of ethyl (chlorocarbonyl) methoxyacetate
A mixture of 5.88 grams (0.04 mole) of mono-ethyl methoxymalonate from Part B, above, 8.63 grams (0.07 mole) of thionyl chloride and 150 milliliters of methylene chloride was stirred for about 17 hours and then evaporated free of volatile materials. As NMR examination indicated the reaction to be incomplete, the above thionyl chloride treatment in methylene chloride was repeated for a period of about 65 hours. A third treatment with 8.63 grams of thionyl chloride in 150 milliliters of methylene chloride was finally given, refluxing for a period of approximately 7 hours. Removal of volatiles under reduced pressure gave 6.0 grams (0.03 mole) of ethyl (chlorocarbonyl) methoxyacetate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
.sup.1 H NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 1.16-1.53(t, 3H, CH.sub.3), 3.58(s, 3H, CH.sub.3 O), 4.13-4.56 (q, 2H, CH.sub.2) 4.62 (s, H, CH) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 211.
EXAMPLE LIV
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate
4-Bromo-2-methylaniline (3.09 grams, 0.02 mole) and ethyl (chlorocarbonyl)methoxyacetate (3.0 grams, 0.02 mole), prepared in Example LIII (Compound 211), were reacted in the presence of triethylamine (1.68 grams, 0.02 mole) in 200 milliliters of methylene chloride in a manner similar to that described in Example I to give 2.04 grams (0.01 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 93.degree. C.-95.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.16 BrNO.sub.4 Calculated: C, 47.29; H, 4.88; N, 4.24; Found: C, 47.38; H, 5.14; N, 3.85.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 212.
EXAMPLE LV
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(3.5-dichlorophenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate
3,5-Dichloroaniline (2.69 grams, 0.02 mole) and ethyl (chlorocarbonyl)methoxyacetate (3.0 grams, 0.02 mole), prepared in Example LIII (Compound 211), were reacted in the presence of triethylamine (1.68 grams, 0.02 mole) in 200 milliliters of methylene chloride in a manner similar to that described in Example I to give 1.34 grams (0.004 mole) of ethyl 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 89.5.degree. C.-92.5.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.12 H.sub.13 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.4 Calculated: C, 47.08; H, 4.28; N, 4.58; Found: C, 47.41; H, 4.41; N, 4.20.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 213.
EXAMPLE LVI
Preparation of monomethyl methoxymalonate
Dimethyl methoxymalonate (50.0 grams, 0.3 mole) was saponified with potassium hydroxide (11.3 grams, 0.3 mole) in a mixture of 500 milliliters of methanol and 5.55 grams (0.3 mole) of water according to the general procedure of Example VII but employing a reaction period of approximately 16 hours. The reaction mixture was evaporated free of solvents and the residue dissolved in water and extracted twice with ether to remove any unreacted diester. The aqueous layer was then saturated with potassium chloride, acidified with 2H HCl and extracted twice with ethyl ether. As this procedure enabled recovery of only a minor amount of product the aqueous phase was then subjected to three 16-hour periods of continuous liquid-liquid extraction with methylene chloride, adjusting the pH from 4 to 1 at the beginning of the second extraction period. Workup of the combined extracts gave 29.24 grams (0.2 mole) of monomethyl methoxymalonate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
.sup.1 H NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 3.54(s, 3H, alpha CH.sub.3 O), 3.86(s, 3H, ester CH.sub.3 O), 4.51 (s, H, CH), 9.36(s, H, CO.sub.2 H) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 214.
EXAMPLE LVII
Preparation of methyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate
To a stirred mixture of 2.78 grams (0.02 mole) of monomethyl methoxymalonate prepared in Example LVI (Compound 214) and 3.56 grams (0.02 mole) of 4-bromo-2-fluoroaniline in approximately 100 milliliters of dry tetrahydrofuran was fed dropwise a solution of 3.87 grams (0.02 mole) of 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in about 30 milliliters of dry tetrahydrofuran, while cooling the reaction mixture in an ice-water bath. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm slowly to room temperature and stirring continued for an approximate 65-hour period. The precipitated 1,3-dicyclohexylurea by-product (3.15 grams) was removed by filtration and the filtrate vacuum evaporated and the residue dissolved in methylene chloride. The latter solution was extracted with dilute HCl and then water, then dried (MgSO.sub.4) and solvent vacuum evaporated to give a colorless liquid. Flash column chromatography of the latter on silica, eluting with hexane-ethyl acetate (7:3) gave, after workup, a liquid which crystallized on standing. Recrystallization from hexane containing a small amount of ethyl acetate gave 2.3 grams (0.01 mole) of methyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanaote having a melting point of 51.degree. C.-53.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.11 H.sub.11 BrFNO.sub.4 Calculated: C, 41.27; H, 3.47; N, 4.38; Found: C, 41.38; H, 3.93; N, 3.70.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 215.
EXAMPLE LVIII
In a manner similar to that employed in Example LVII, other compounds were prepared. The structures and andlytical data for Compounds 216 through 219 are set forth in Table K below.
TABLE K__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR100## Elemental Analysis Substituent Calculated FoundCompound No. Z.sub.10 " C H N C H N Melting Point .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________216 3,4-Cl.sub.2 45.23 3.45 4.80 45.21 3.91 4.20 78-81217 4-CF.sub.3 49.49 4.15 4.81 49.88 4.29 4.91 101-103218 4-Br 43.73 4.00 -- 43.73 4.04 -- 55-59219 3,4,5-Cl.sub.3 40.46 3.09 -- 40.44 3.22 -- 117-121__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE LIX
Preparation of monoethyl methylthiomalonate
Diethyl methylthiomalonate (25.0 grams, 0.1 mole) was saponified with potassium hydroxide (6.80 grams, 0.1 mole) in a mixture of 250 milliliters of ethanol and 2.18 grams (0.1 mole) of water according to the general procedure of Example VII but employing a reaction time of 2 hours and holding the saponification temperature at 0.degree. C.-5.degree. C. The reaction mixture was evaporated free of solvents and the residue dissolved in water and extracted twice with methylene chloride. The aqueous phase was cooled to 0.degree. C.-5.degree. C., acidified to pH=1 with cold 2N HCl, saturated with potassium chloride and extracted three times with methylene chloride. The aqueous phase was reacidified with HCl and extracted twice with 3:1 chloroform-ethyl acetate. The organic extract were dried (MgSO.sub.4), filtered, and the filtrates evaporated free of solvents to give a total of 9.51 grams (0.05 mole) of mono-ethyl methylthiomalonate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
.sup.1 H NMR (CDCl.sub. 3) .delta. 1.15-1.50(t, 3H, CH.sub.3), 2.31(s, 3H, CH.sub.3 S), 4.10-4.50(s and q, 3H, CH and CH.sub.2), 8.8-9.25 (broad, H exch.)
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 220.
EXAMPLE LX
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl) amino]-2-(methylthio)-3-oxopropanoate
Mono-ethyl methylthiomalonate (5.05 grams, 0.03 mole), prepared in example LIX (Compound 220), 4-bromo-2-methylaniline (5.27 grams, 0.03 mole) and 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (5.85 grams, 0.03 mole) were reacted in a manner similar to that described in Example LVII to give 0.95 gram (0.003 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-(methylthio)-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 85.degree. C.-88.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.16 BRNO.sub.3 S Calculated: C, 45.09; H, 4.66; N, 4.05; Found: C, 45.41; H, 4.81; N, 4.32.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 221.
EXAMPLE LXI
In a manner similar to that employed in Example LX other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 222 through 224 are set forth in Table L below:
TABLE L__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR101## Elemental Analysis Substituent Calculated FoundCompound No. Z.sub.11 " C H N C H N Melting Point .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________222 3,5-Cl.sub.2 44.73 4.07 4.35 44.88 4.23 4.33 74-76223 4-Br 43.38 4.25 4.22 43.85 4.28 3.85 84-87224 4-CF.sub.3 48.59 4.39 4.36 48.73 4.40 4.41 60.5-62__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE LXII
Preparation of ethyl 3-r(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl) amino]-2-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate
Part A. Preparation of diethyl methoxy(methyl)malonate
Diethyl methoxymalonate (31.0 grams, 0.2 mole), prepared in Example LIII Part A, sodium hydride (3.91 grams of 60% reagent, 0.2 mole), methyl iodide (46.27 grams, 0.3 mole) and 15-crown-5 (2 drops) were reacted in 300 millilaters of N,N-dimethylformamide in a manner similar to that described in Example LII Part A to give 23.77 grams (0.1 mole) of diethyl methoxy(methyl)malonate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta.1.12-1.48(t, 6H, 2.times.CH.sub.3). 1.63(s, 3H, a--CH.sub.3), 3.42(s, 3H, CH.sub.3 O), 4.08-4.51 (q, 4H, 2.times.CH.sub.2) ppm.
Part B. Preparation of mono-ethyl methoxy(methyl) malonate
Diethyl methoxy(methyl)malonate (23.77 grams, 0.12 mole), prepared in Part A, was saponified with potassium hydroxide (6.53 grams, 0.12 mole) in a mixture of 200 millilaters of ethanol and 2.1 grams (0.12 mole) of water and worked up under conditions similar to those described in Example VII but employing a saponification period of about 16 hours. Following the acidification procedure the product was recovered by continuous liquid-liquid extraction with methylene chloride to give 14.52 grams (0.08 mole) of mono-ethyl methoxy(methyl)malonate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta.1.15-1.47(t, 3H, CH.sub.3), 1.68(s, 3H, --CH.sub.3 3.44(s, 3H, CH.sub.3 O), 4.1-4.5(q, 2H, CH.sub.2), 9.25(br s, H, CO.sub.2 H) ppm.
Part C. Preparation of ethyl 2-(chlorocarbonyl)-2-methoxyproipionate
Mono-ethyl methoxy(methyl)malonate (14.52 grams, 0.08 mole) was reacted with thionyl chloride (19.61 grams, 0.16 mole) at 50.degree. C. for a 13-hour reaction period with an additional holding period of approximately 32 hours at room temperature. Vacuum evaporation of the excess thionyl chloride gave 15.2 grams (0.08 mole) of ethyl 2-(chlorocarbonyl)-2-methoxyproplonate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta.1.15-1.46(t, 3H,.CH.sub.3), 1.71(s, 3H, --CH.sub.3), 3.45(s, 3H, CH.sub.3 O), 4.10-4.52(q, 2H, CH.sub.2) ppm.
Part D Preparation of ethyl 3-r(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)aminol-2-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate
4-Bromo-2-methylaniline (2.83 grams, 0.02 mole) and ethyl 2-(chlorocarbonyl)-2-methoxypropionate (4.12 grams, 0.02 mole), prepared in Part C, were reacted in the presence of triethylamine (1.54 grams, 0.02 mole) in 200 millilaters of methylene chloride In a manner similar to that described in Example I to give 1.73 grams (0.005 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo6-2-methyl-phenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 99.degree. C.-103.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.16 BrNO.sub.5 Calculated: C, 45.10; H, 4.66; N, 4.05; Found: C, 45.27; H, 4.83; N, 3.69.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 225.
EXAMPLE LXIII
Preparation of ethyl 3-r(3.5-dichlorophenyl) aminol-2-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate
3,5-Dichloroaniline (3.33 grams, 0.02 mole), ethyl 2-(chlorocarbonyl)-2-methoxypropionate (4.0 grams, 0.02 mole), prepared in Example LXII Part C, and triethylamine (2.08 grams, 0.02 mole) were reacted in a manner similar to the procedure described in Example I to give 4.40 grams (0.01 mole) of ethyl 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 72.degree. C.-75.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.15 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.4 Calculated: C, 48.77; H, 4.32; N, 4.38; Found: C, 48.74; H, 4.73; N, 4.39.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 226.
EXAMPLE LXIV
Preparation of dimethyl dimethoxymalonate
To a solution of sodium methoxide prepared by dissolving 5.75 grams (0.25 mole) of sodium in 375 milliliters of anhydrous methanol was added 59.8 grams (0.25 mole) of diethyl bromomalonate in one portion and the resulting mixture heated under reflux for 4 hours. The mixture was freed of methanol solvent under reduced pressure and the residue taken up in ethyl ether and filtered to remove by-product solids. The filtrate was freed of ether under reduced pressure and the residue vacuum distilled In a short-path system to give 6.49 grams (0.03 mole) of dimethyl dimethoxymalonate boiling over a range of 100.degree. C.-125.degree. C. at 1.4-1.8 Mm of Hg. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3) 3.39(s, 6H, 2.times.CH.sub.3 O), 3.85(s, 6H, 2.times.CH.sub.3 O) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 227.
EXAMPLE LXV
Preparation of methyl 3-F(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl) aminol-2.2-dimethoxy-3-oxopropanoate
Part A. Preparation of methyl chlorocarbonyl (dimethoxy)acetate
A 6.49-gram (0.03 mole) portion of dimethyl dimethoxymalonate prepared in Example LXIV (Compound 226) was saponified with 1.89 grams (0.03 mole) of potassium hydroxide, 0.61 gram (0.03 mole) of water and 70 millliters of methanol in a manner similar to that described in Example LII Part B, recovering the dry monopotassium salt following azeotropic removal of water by distillation with toluene. The potassium salt was suspended in 110 milliliters of benzene and, with stirring and cooling at 0.degree. C.-5.degree. C., 12.86 grams (0.1 mole) of oxalyl chloride were added dropwise followed by 3 drops of pyridine. The reaction mixture was then allowed to warm to room temperature while stirring for an approximate 16-hour period. Evaporation of volatiles from the mixture under reduced pressure gave 4.12 grams of a residue consisting of methyl chlorocarbonyl(dimethoxy)acetate (2.99 grams, 0.01 mole) and 1.13 grams of potassium chloride and used without purification in Part B.
Part B. Preparation of methyl 3-r(4-bromo-2-methyl phenyl)aminol-2,2-dimethoxy-3-oxopropanoate
4-Bromo-2-methylaniline (2.83 grams, 0.01 mole), methyl chlorocarbonyl(dlmethoxy)acetate (2.99 grams, 0.01 mole), prepared in Part A, and triethylamine (1.54 grams, 0.015 mole) were reacted in a manner similar to the procedure described in Example I to give 1.33 grams (0.005 mole) of methyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2,2-dimethoxy-3oxopropanoate having a melting point of 99.degree. C.-103.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.16 BrNO.sub.5 Calculated: C, 45.10; H, 4.66; N, 4.05; Found: C, 45.27; H, 4.83; N, 3.69.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 228.
EXAMPLE LXVI
Preparation of methyl 3-f(3.5-dichlorophenyl)aminol-2,2-dimethoxy-3-oxopropanoate
In a manner similar to the procedure described-in Example I, 3,5-dichloroaniline was reacted with methyl chlorocarbonyl(dimethoxy)acetate, prepared as described in Example LXV Part A, employing triethylamine as the acid acceptor in methylene chloride solution. The methyl 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)amino]-2,2-dimethoxy-3-oxopropanoate product (2.31 grams, 0.007 mole) was obtained as colorless crystals having a melting point of 160.degree. C.-164.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.12 H 13 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.5 Calculated: C, 44.74; H, 4.07; N, 4.35; Found: C, 44.88; H, 4.06; N, 4.12.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 229.
EXAMPLE LXVII
Preparation of diethyl ethoxymalonate
Part A Preparation of diethyl diazomalonate
To a stirred solution of 24.52 grams (0.15 mole) of diethyl malonate and 34.0 grams (0.15 mole) of 2-naphthalenesulfonyl azide In 100 milliliters of acetonitrile was added 15.49 grams (0.15 mole) of triethylamine, dropwise, with cooling at 0.degree. C.-5.degree. C. On completing the feed the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature while stirring for an approximate 16-hour period. Volatiles were stripped from the mixture under reduced pressure and the residue was slurried with ethyl ether and the inorganic salt filtered off. The filtrate was evaporated free of ether and purified by silica column chromatography to give 27.03 grams (0.15 mole) of diethyl diazomalonate as a yellow liquid. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3) @1.15-1.50(t, 6H, 2.times.CH.sub.3), 4.10-4.55(q, 4H, 2.times.CH.sub.2) ppm.
Part B Preparation of diethyl ethoxymalonate
A solution of 25.0 grams (0.1 mole) of diethyl diazomalonate, prepared in Part A, in approximately 600 milliliters of ethanol was charged to a 100 W Hanovia mercury arc lamp-containing system and photolyzed at room temperature for a period of approximately 56 hours, at which time IR examination of an aliquot of the mixture indicated complete conversion of the diazo compound. The ethanol was stripped from the solution under reduced pressure and the yellow residue distilled through a Kugelrohr apparatus at high vacuum to give 17.34 grams of a colorless liquid. The latter was then fractionally distilled, using a 5-inch glass ring-packed column, giving 10.08 grams (0.05 mole) of diethyl ethoxymalonate having a boiling point of 65.degree. C.-70.degree. C. at 0.05 Mm Hg. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl3) .delta.1.10-1.46(2.times.t, 9H, 3.times.CH.sub.3), 3.48-3.89(q, 2H, ether CH.sub.2 O), 4.10-4.45(q, 4H, 2.times.ester CH.sub.2 O), 4.48(s, methane CH) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 230.
EXAMPLE LXVIII
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl) aminol-2-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoate
Part A Preparation of monoethyl ethoxymalonate
Diethyl ethoxymalonate (10.08 grams, 0.05 mole), prepared as described in Example LXVII, Part B, was saponified with potassium hydroxide (2.77 grams, 0.05 mole) in a mixture of 200 millilaters of ethanol and 0.88 gram (0.05 mole) of water and worked up under conditions similar to those described in Example LIX giving 4.32 grams (0.02 mole) of monoethyl ethoxymalonate as a residue product. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR(CDCl.sub.3) .delta.1.13-1.49(2.times.t, 6H, 2.times.CH ), 3.51-3.95(q, 2H, ether CH.sub.2 O), 4.10-4.50(q, 2H. ester CH.sub.2 O), 4.53(s, methine CH), 6.95(s, COOK) ppm.
Part B Preparation of ethyl 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-amino]-2-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoate
Mono-ethyl ethoxymalonate (2.15 grams, 0.02 mole), prepared in Part A, 3,5-dichloroaniline (2.53 grams, 0.02 mole) and 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (3.22 grams, 0.02 mole) were reacted An a manner similar to that described in Example LVII to give 1.92 grams (0.006 mole) of ethyl 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)aminol-2-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 89.0.degree. C.-92.5.degree. C. An analytical sample recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane had a melting point of 84.degree. C.-86.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.15 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.4 Calculated: C, 48.11; H, 4.12; N, 4.38; Found: C, 48.63; H, 4.59; N, 3.98.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 231.
EXAMPLE LXIX
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-bromophenyl)aminol-2-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoate
Mono-ethyl ethoxymalonate (1.44 grams, 0.01 mole), prepared in Example LXVIII Part A, 4-bromoaniline (1.41 grams, 0.01 mole) and 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (1.68 grams, 0.01 mole) were reacted in a manner similar to that described in Example LVII to give 0.39 gram (0.002 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-bromophenyl)amino]-2-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 59.degree.C.-64.degree. C. An analytical sample recrystallized from hexane-ethyl acetate had a melting point of 62.degree. C.-64.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.16 BrNO.sub.4 Calculated: C, 47.79; H, 4.88; N, 4.24; Found: C, 47.20; H, 4.94; N, 4.21.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 232.
EXAMPLE LXX
Preparation of methyl 3-f(3,5-dichlorophenyl)aminol-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate
Part A Preparation of methyl (chlorocarbonyl)methoxyacetate
Mono-methyl methoxymalonate (9.8 grams, 0.07 mole), prepared In Example LVI (Compound 214) was reacted with thionyl chloride (15.74 grams, 0.13 mole) in 100 milliliters of methylene chloride in a manner similar to that described in Example LIII Part C, to give 11.06 grams (0.07 mole) of methyl (chlorocarbonyl)methoxyacetate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3).delta.3.58(s, 3H, CH.sub.3 O-C), 3.85(s, 3H, CH.sub.3 O.sub.2 C), 4.65(s, H, CH) ppm.
Part B Preparation of methyl 3-F(3,5-dichlorophenyl) aminol-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate
3,5-Dichloroaniline (4.86 grams, 0.03 mole) and methyl (chlorocarbonyl)methoxyacetate (5.0 grams, 0.03 mole), prepared in Part A, were reacted in the presence of triethylamine (3.04 grams, 0.03 mole) in a manner similar to that described in Example LIV to give 2.34 grams (0.009 mole) of methyl 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 116.degree. C.-118.5.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product Indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.11 H.sub.11 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.4 Calculated: C, 45.23; H, 3.80; N, 4.80; Found: C, 44.75; H, 3.55; N, 4.70.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 233.
EXAMPLE LXXI
Preparation of n-propyl 3-[(3.5-dichlorophenyl) aminol-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate
Part A Preparation of di n-propyl methoxymalonate
Dimethyl methoxymalonate (25.0 grams, 0.15 mole) and a large excess of n-propyl alcohol (250 millilaters) were reacted in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid (1.36 grams) catalyst, In a manner similar to that described in Example LIII Part A, to give 33.23 grams (0.15 mole) of di-n-propyl methoxymalonate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta.0.77-1.14(t, 6H, 2.times.CH.sub.3), 1.42-2.06(m, 4H, 2.times.C-CH.sub.2 -C), 3.52(s, 3H, CH.sub.3 O), 4.05-4.49(m, 5H, 2.times.CH.sub.2 O and C-H) ppm.
Part B. Preparation of mono-n-propyl methoxymalonate
Di-n-propyl methoxymalonate (33.23 grams, 0.15 mole) was saponified with potassium hydroxide (8.54 grams, 0.15 mole) in a mixture of 325 milliliters of n-propyl alcohol and 2.74 grams (0.15 mole) of water according to the general procedure of Example VII but employing a reaction period of 16 hours. Workup according to the method of Example VII afforded 13.07 grams (0.07 mole) of mono-n-propyl methoxymalonate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
EXAMPLE LXXII
Preparation of potassium 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl) aminol-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate
n-Propyl 3@((3,5-dichlorophenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate (5.47 grams, 0.02 mole), prepared in Example LXXI (Compound 234) was saponified with potassium hydroxide (1.01 grams, 0.02 mole) in the presence of 75 milliliters of ethanol and 0.31 gram (0.02 mole) of water in a manner similar to that described in Example LXXI Part B. The potassium salt that separated from the reaction mixture was filtered off, washed with ethanol and dried to give 0.98 gram (0.003 mole) of potassium 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (D.sub.2 O) .delta.3.53(s, 3H, CH.sub.3 O), 4.41(s, H, CH), 7.26-7.69(m, 3H, phenyl) ppm.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 235.
EXAMPLE LXXIII
Preparation of 3-f(3,5-dichlorophenyl)aminol-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid
The saponification filtrate from Example LXXII was evaporated free of volatiles under reduced pressure and the residue dissolved in water and extracted twice with methylene chloride. The aqueous phase was acidified with 2N HCI, extracted twice with methylene chloride and this extract then dried (MGSO.sub.4), filtered and vacuum stripped to give a yellow solid. Recrystallization from ethyl acetate-hexane gave 0.76 gram (0.003 mole) of 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid having a melting point of 142.degree. C.-145.degree. C. with decarboxylation. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.10 H.sub.9 CL.sub.2 NO.sub.4 Calculated: C, 43.19; H, 3.26; Found: C, 43.05; H, 3.53.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 236.
EXAMPLE LXXIV
Preparation of t-butyl 3-[(3.5-dichlorophenyl)aminol-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate
Part A Preparation of t-butyl methyl methoxymalonate
To a stirred solution of 9.26 grams (0.05 mole) of methyl (chlorocarbonyl)methoxyacetate in 25 milliliters of carbon tetrachloride was added a mixture of 4.94 grams (0.07 mole) of anhydrous t-butyl alcohol, 4.50 millilaters (0.06 mole) of pyridine and 25 milliliters of carbon tetrachloride over an approximate 20-minute period, with cooling to 0.degree. C.-5.degree. C. by an ice bath. On completing the addition, the cooling bath was removed and the mixture allowed to stir for a 4-hour period at ambient temperature after which pyridine hydrochloride was removed from the mixture by filtration. The filtrate was diluted with 100 millilaters of methylene chloride and partitioned with 100 millilaters of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate following which the organic phase was extracted with cold 10% hydrochloric acid (3.times.100 milliliters), then with cold water (3.times.100 milliliters) after which it was dried (MGSO.sub.4) and solvents then flash evaporated. The residue was vacuum distilled to give 7.57 grams (0.04 mole) of t-butyl methyl methoxymalonate having a boiling point of 93.5.degree. C.-95.degree. C. at 4.0 Mm Hg.
Part B Preparation of mono-t-butyl methoxymalonate
t-Butyl methyl methoxymalonate (7.57 grams, 0.04 mole), prepared in Part A, was saponified with potassium hydroxide (2.45 g, 0.04 mole) in a mixture of 25 milliliters of methanol and 668 microlaters (0.04 mole) of water according to the general procedure of Example VII but employing a reaction period of 20 hours. Workup according to the general method of Example VII gave 5.42 grams (0.03 mole) of mono-t-butyl methoxymalonate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3).delta.1.45(s, 9H, t-butyl), 3.58(s, 3H, CH.sub.3 O), 4.45(s, H, CH), 10.51(s, H, CO.sub.2 H) ppm.
Part C Preparation of t-butyl 3-f(3,5-dlchlorophenyl)aminol-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate
Mono-t-butyl methoxymalonate (5.42 grams, 0.03 mole), prepared in Part B, 3,5-dichloroaniline (4.62 grams, 0.03 mole) and 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (5.88 grams, 0.03 mole) were reacted in a manner similar to that described in Example LVII to give 2.92 grams (0.009 mole) of t-butyl 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 129.5.degree. C.-131.5.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.14 H.sub.17 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.4 Calculated: C, 50.31; H, 5.13; N, 4.19; Found: C, 50.09; H, 5.19; N, 4.08.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 237.
EXAMPLE LXXV
Preparation of methyl 3-r(3.5-dichlorophenyl)aminol-2-methoxy-3-thioxopropanoate
A mixture of 3.50 grams (0.01 mole) of methyl 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)aminol-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate (Compound 233, Example LXX), 2.42 grams (0.006 mole) of 2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithia-2,4-diphosphetane-2,4-disulfide and 35 milliliters of anhydrous 1,1-dimethoxyethane was stirred at room temperature for a period of about 20 hours after which stirring was continued with testing at 55.degree. C. for a 168-hour interval. Solvent was removed from the reaction mixture under reduced pressure and the residue worked up by flash column chromatography to give 2.31 grams (0.007 mole) of methyl 3-[(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-3-thioxopropanoate having a melting point of 144.degree. C.-147.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.11 H.sub.11 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.3 S Calculated: C, 42.87; H, 3.60; S, 10.40; Found: C, 42.81; H, 3.22; S, 10.89.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 238.
EXAMPLE LXXVI
In a manner similar to that employed in Example LXXV other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 239 through 241 are set forth in Table M below.
TABLE M__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR102## Elemental Analysis Substituents Calculated FoundCompound No. Y.sub.6 " Y.sub.7 " Z.sub.12 " C H N S C H N S Melting Point .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________239 CH.sub.3 O H 4-Br 41.52 3.80 -- 10.08 41.31 3.88 -- 10.39 95-98240 CH.sub.2CH.sub.2 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br 49.13 4.71 4.09 -- 49.12 4.84 4.07 -- 93-95241 H H 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br 45.58 4.46 -- -- 45.98 4.52 -- -- 78-80.5__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE LXXVII
In a manner similar to that employed in Example XLII other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 242 through 246 are set forth In Table N below.
TABLE N__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR103## Elemental Analysis MeltingCompound Substituent Calculated Found PointNo. Z".sub.13 C H N C H N .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________242 4-Br 48.34 4.06 4.70 48.56 4.12 4.65 126.0-127.5243 2-F-4-Cl 53.05 4.08 5.16 52.71 4.45 4.71 93.5-95.5244 4-CF.sub.3 54.35 4.21 4.88 53.96 4.44 4.42 114.5-116245 2-F-4-Br 45.59 3.51 4.43 45.53 3.76 4.21 149.5-151246 2,4-Cl.sub.2 50.02 3.85 4.86 50.00 3.92 4.89 134-136__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE LXXVIII
Preparation of ethyl 1-(4-trifluoromethylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate
1-Carboethoxycyclopropanecarboxylic acid (9.81 grams, 0.06 mole), ethyl chloroformate (6.73 grams, 0.06 mole) and 4-aminobenzotrifluoride (10.0 grams, 0.06 mole) were reacted sequentially in the presence of triethylamine (6.28 grams, 0.06 mole) in a manner similar to that described in Example XXXIII to give 10.25 grams (0.03 mole) of ethyl 1-(4-trifluoromethylphenylaminocarbonyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate having a melting point of 80.5.degree. C.-82.0.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.14 H.sub.14 F.sub.3 NO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 55.82; H, 4.68; N, 4.65; Found: C, 55.53; H, 5.01; N, 4.43.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 247.
EXAMPLE LXXIX
Preparation of ethyl 1-[N-(4-bromophenyl)-N-methylaminocarbonyllcyclopropanecarboxylate
Ethyl 1-chlorocarbonylcyclopropanecarboxylate (3.11 grams, 0.02 mole), prepared in Example XVIII, 4-bromo-N-methylaniline (3.00 grams, 0.02 mole) and triethylamine (1.63 grams, 0.02 mole) were reacted in a manner similar to that described in Example III to give 3.79 grams (0.01 mole) of ethyl 1-[N-(4-bromophenyl)-N-methylaminocarbonyl]cyclopropanecarboxylate isolated as a colorless oil. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.14 H.sub.16 BrNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 51.55; H, 4.94; N, 4.29; Found: C, 51.73; H, 4.87; N, 4.27.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 248.
EXAMPLE LXXX
In a manner similar to that employed in Example LXXXIX other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 249 through 250 are set forth in Table O below.
TABLE O__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR104## Elemental Analysis MeltingCompound Substituent Calculated Found PointNo. Y".sub.8 Z".sub.14 C H N C H N .degree.C__________________________________________________________________________249 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 4-Cl 60.92 6.13 4.74 59.81 6.13 4.58 Oil250 CH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br 52.96 5.33 4.12 52.54 5.23 4.00 Oil__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE LXXXI
Preparation of 1-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-ethylaminocarbonyl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
A 12.72-gram (0.04 mole) portion of ethyl 1-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-ethylaminocarbonyl]cyclopropanecarboxylate (Compound 249, Example LXXX) was hydrolyzed in a manner similar to that described in Example VII, employing a saponification period of 15 hours at room temperature, to give 1.97 grams (0.007 mole) of 1-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-ethylaminocarbonyl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid having a melting point of 99.degree. C.-101.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product Indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.14 ClNO.sub.3 .multidot.1 1/2H.sub.2 O Calculated: C, 52.98; H, 5.81; N, 4.75; Found: C, 53.04; H, 5.70; N, 4.71.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 251.
EXAMPLE LXXXII
In a manner similar to that employed in Example LXXXI other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 252 through 253 are set forth in Table P below.
TABLE P__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR105## Elemental Analysis MeltingCompound Substituent Calculated Found PointNo. Y".sub.9 Z".sub.15 C H N C H N .degree.C__________________________________________________________________________252 CH.sub.3 4-Br 48.34 4.06 4.70 48.75 4.09 4.71 186.5-188253 CH.sub.3 2-CH.sub.3 -4-Br 50.02 4.52 4.49 50.16 4.59 4.46 184-185__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE LXXXIII
Preparation of ethyl 2-(3.5-dichlorophenylaminocarbonyl)propanoate
Monoethyl methylmalonate (5.0 grams, 0.03 mole), 3,5-dichloroaniline (5.54 grams, 0.03 mole) and 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (7.06 grams, 0.03 mole) were reacted in a manner similar to that described in Example LVII to give 1.0 gram (0.003 mole) of ethyl 2-(3,5-dichlorophenylaminocarbonyl)propanoate having a melting point of 89.degree. C.-90.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.12 H.sub.13 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 49.67; H, 4.51; N, 4.83; Found: C, 49.65; H, 4.49; N, 4.79.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 254.
EXAMPLE LXXXIV
Preparation of ethyl 2-(3,5-dichlorophenylaminocarbonyl)butanoate
Monoethyl ethylmalonate (5.0 grams, 0.03 mole), 3,5-dichloroaniline (5.06 grams, 0.03 mole) and 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (6.44 grams, 0.03 mole) were reacted in a manner similar to that described in Example LVII to give 0.87 gram (0.003 mole) of ethyl 2-(3,5-dichlorophenylaminocarbonyl)butanoate having a melting point of 96.5.degree. C.-98.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.15 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 51.33; H, 4.97; N, 4.60; Found: C, 51.95; H, 5.10; N, 4.30.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 255.
EXAMPLE LXXXV
Preparation of 2-cyclopropenyl-1-carboethoxy-1-[N-(2-methyl-4-bromophenyl)lcarboxamide
Part A. Preparation of diethyl bis(2.3-trlmethylsilyl)cyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate
A 50 milliliter round-bottom flask was equipped with a magnetic stirring bar and a reflux condenser with N.sub.2 inlet. The flask was charged with 183.0 grams (1.07 mole) of bis(trimethylsilyl) acetylene and 0.40 gram (0.0015 mole) of cupric acetylacetonate. Using an oil bath the temperature of the stirred mixture was raised to 145.degree. C. Using a syringe pump 39.3 grams (0.21 mole) of diethyl diazomalonate were added over 36 hours. Heating at 145.degree. C. was continued for an additional 12 hours after all of the diazomalonate had been added. The excess bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene was removed by vacuum distillation. The residue product was purified by flash chromatography eluting with 80:20 hexane-ethyl acetate to give 17.0 grams (0.05 mole) of diethyl bis(2,3-trimethylsilyl)cyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate as a yellow liquid. NMR analysis of the product Indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta.0.23(s,18H), 1.20 (t, 6H),4.17(q, 4H) ppm.
Part B. Preparation of diethyl cyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate
A 500 milliliter round-bottom flask was equipped with a magnetic stirrer and N.sub.2 inlet. The flask was charged with 21.0 grams (0.07 mole) of diethyl bis (2,3-trimethylsilyl)cyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate, 125 milliters of acetonitrile, 12.2 grams (0.21 mole) of anhydrous KF, and 6.50 grams (0.02 mole) of dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 ether. The mixture was stirred 6 hours at room temperature. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure to a deep red oil. This oil was taken up in 100 milliliters of methanol and stirred 24 hours at room temperature. The methanol was removed under vacuum and the residue purified by flash column chromatography to give 6.25 grams (0.02 mole) of diethyl cyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate as a yellow oil. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following: 'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta.1.25 (t, 6H), 4.23 (q, 4H); 7.08 (s, 2H).
Part C. Preparation of monoethyl cyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate
A 250 milliliter round-bottom flask was equipped with a magnetic stirring bar and an addition funnel with N.sub.2 inlet. The flask was charged with 6.15 grams (0.03 mole) of diethylcyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate and 50 millilaters of ethanol. The stirred mixture was cooled in an ice bath and a solution of 1.33 grams (0.03 mole) of NaOH in 5.0 milliliters of water was added dropwise. The mixture was allowed to come to room temperature and stirred for 3 days. The reaction mixture was concentrated to 1/4 of the original volume under reduced pressure, diluted with ice water, and extracted twice with ether. The basic aqueous phase was acidified with ice cold 10% HCI, and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate was dried (MGSO.sub.4) and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to leave an orange colored solid. This was recrystallized from hexaneethyl acetate to give 3.65 grams (0.02 mole) of monoethyl cyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate as a light yellow solid having a melting point of 76.0.degree. C.-77.5.degree. C. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3).delta.1.20 (t, 3H), 4.25 (q, 2H), 6.80 (s, 2H), 11.5 (br s, 1H) ppm.
Part D. Preparation of 1-carboethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyloxycarbonyl-2-cyclopropene
A 250 milliliter round-bottom flask was equipped with a magnetic stirrer and an addition funnel with N.sub.2 inlet. The flask was charged with 1.30 grams (0.008 mole) of monoethyl cyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate, 50 millilaters of dry THF, 2.3 grams (0.02 mole) of potassium carbonate (anhydrous), and 450 milligrams of dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 ether. The stirred reaction mixture was cooled to 0.degree. C., and 0.90 gram (0.008 mole) of ethyl chloroformate in 10 millilaters of THF was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 21/2 hours at O.degree. C. At this time an aliquot from the reaction mixture showed a very strong anhydride carbonyl stretch at 1820 cm.sup.-1 in the infrared indicating the formation of the mixed anhydride 1-carboethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyloxycarbonyl-2-cyclopropene. The balance of the reaction mixture containing the mixed anhydride was carried on to Part E.
Part E. Preparation of 2-cyclopropenyl-l-carboethoxy-1-[N-(2-methyl-4-bromophenyl)l carboxamlde
A solution of 1.40 grams (0.0035 mole) of 2-methyl-4-bromoaniline in 10 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise to the reaction mixture from part 0 at 0.degree. C. The mixture was allowed to come to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure to give an orange colored solid. This solid was washed with ether and recrystallized from hexane-ethyl acetate to give 1.5 grams (0.004 mole) of 2-cyclopropenyl-1-carboethoxy-1-[N-(2-methyl-4-bromophenyl)]carboxamide as a white crystalline solid having a melting point of 151.degree. C.-153.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product Indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.14 H.sub.14 BrNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 51.85;H, 4.35; N, 4.32; Found: C, 51.63; H, 4.51; N, 4.23.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 256.
EXAMPLE LXXXVI
Preparation of 2-cyclopropenyl-1-carboxy-1-[N-(2-methyl-4-bromophenyl]carboxamide
A 250 milliliter round-bottom flask was equipped with a magnetic stirrer and addition funnel with N.sub.2 inlet. The flask was charged with 1.65 grams (0.005 mole) of 2-cyclopropenyl-1-carboethoxy-1-[N-(2-methyl-4-bromophenyl)]carboxamide and 25 milliliters of ethanol. The reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and a solution of 0.21 gram (0.005 mole) of NAOH in 5 milliliters of H.sub.2 O was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to come to room temperature and stirred for 3 days. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to .about.1/4 into its volume, poured into ice water, and extracted 2.times. with ether. The basic aqueous phase was acidified with 10% HCl and extracted Into ethyl acetate, dried (MGSO.sub.4) and the solvent removed. The residue was washed thoroughly with ether to yield 1.10 grams (0.004 mole) of 2-cyclopropenyl-1-carboxy-1-[N-(2-methyl-4-bromophenyl)]carboxamide as a white solid having a melting point of 129.degree. C.-132.degree. C. (dec.). Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.12 H.sub.10 BrNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 48.65; H, 3.40; N, 4.73; Found: C, 48.48; H, 3.70; N, 4.39.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as compound 257.
EXAMPLE LXXXVII
Preparation of 2,3-diphenyl-2-cyclopropenyl-1-carboxy-1-[N-(2-methyl-4-bromophenyl)lcarboxamide
Part A. Preparation of dimethyl 2.3-diphenylcyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate
A 100 millilater round-bottom flask was equipped with a magnetic stirrer and reflux condenser with N.sub.2 inlet. The flask was charged with 25.0 grams (0.140 mole) of diphenylacetylene and 140 milligrams of cupric acetylacetonate. The mixture was heated to 120.degree. C. using an oil bath and 8.85 grams (0.056 mole) of dimethyl diazomalonate was added over 24 hours using a syringe pump. When all of the dimethyl diazomalonate had been added, heating at 120.degree. C. was continued for 8 hours. The diphenylacetylene was distilled off under vacuum, boiling point 170.degree. C./19 Mm. The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting with 75:25 hexane-ethyl acetate to give 4.65 grams (0.015 mole) of the desired product as a white solid. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta.3.69 (s, 6H), 7.20-7.95 (m, 10H).
Part B. Preparation of Methyl (and ethyl) 2,3-diphenylcyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate
A 100 millilater round-bottom flask was equipped with a magnetic stirrer and addition funnel with N.sub.2 inlet. The flask was charged with 6.1 grams (0.02 mole) of dimethyl 2,3-diphenylcyclopropene- 1,1-dicarboxylate in 50 milliliters of ethanol, then cooled to 0.degree. C. A solution of 0.79 gram (0.02 mole) of NAOH in 5 millilaters of water was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to come to room temperature and stirred for 6 days. The reaction mixture was concentrated to 1/3 volume under reduced pressure, poured into ice water, extracted twice with ether, and acidified with ice cold 10% HCl. The aqueous acid mixture was extracted three times with ether, the the solution ether washed with sat. NaCl solution, the solution dried (MGSO.sub.4) and ether removed under vacuum to give 4.9 grams (0.017 mole) of a mixture of 67% methyl and 33% ethyl 2,3-diphenylcyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate as a white solid. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3): .delta.1.10 (t, 3H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 4.18 (q, 2H), 7.20-7.85 (m, 10H) ppm.
Part C. Preparation of monoethyl 2.3-diphenyl-1,1-cyclopropenedicarboxylate
The mixture (4.9 grams) of ethyl and methyl 2,3-diphenylcyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylates prepared in Part B above was esterified by refluxing in ethanol-toluene containing a catalytic amount of P-toluenesulfonic acid with removal of water by type 3A molecular sieves. For the work-up the reaction mixture was heated to distill off approximately 90% of the solvent, diluted with ice water, and extracted with ether. The ether was washed with saturated NAHCO.sub.3, then water; and dried (MGSO.sub.4). The ether was removed to give 4.5 grams of a mixture of methyl ethyl 2,3-diphenylcyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate and diethyl 2,3-diphenylcyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate.
This 4.5 gram mixture of esters was taken up in 60 millilaters of ethanol and stirred for three days at room temperature with a solution of 0.49 gram (0.012 mole) of NAOH in 5 milliliters of water. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum to 1/4 its volume, diluted with ice water, extracted 3.times. with ether, and the aqueous layer acidified with 10% HC1. The acidified aqueous layer was extracted three times with methylene chloride, dried (MgSO.sub.4), and the solvent removed to give 2.5 grams of (0.008 mole) of monoethyl 2,3-diphenyl-1,1-cyclopropenedicarboxylate as a white solid. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3); .delta.1.10 (t, 3H), 4.20 (q, 2H), 7.10-7.90 (m, 10H), 11.5 (br s, 1H) ppm.
Part D. Preparation of 1-carboethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyloxycarbonyl-2,3-diphenyl-2-cyclopropane
A 250 milliliter round-bottom flask was equipped with a magnetic stirrer and an addition funnel with N.sub.2 inlet. The flask was charged with 2.67 grams (0.0091 mole) of monoethyl 2,3-diphenyl-1,1-cyclopropenedicarboxylate, 60 milliliters of THF, 300 milligrams of dicyclohexano-18-crown-6-ether, and 2.5 grams (0.018 mole) of anhydrous K.sub.2 CO.sub.3. The well stirred mixture was cooled to 0.degree. C., and 1.08 grams (0.01 mole) of ethyl chloroformate in 10 millilaters of THF were added dropwise. After 1 hour of stirring at 0.degree. C., infrared spectral analysis indicated a strong C=O anhydride peak at 1820 cm.sup.-1 indicating formation of the mixed anhydride 1-carboethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyloxycarbonyl-2,3-diphenyl-2-cyclopropene. The balance of the reaction mixture containing the mixed anhydride was carried forward to Part E.
Part E. Preparation of 2,3-diphenyl-2-cyclopropenyl-1-carboxy-1-[N-(2-methyl-4-bromophenyl)lcarboxamide
A solution of 1.68 grams (0.0091 mole) of 2-methyl-4-bromoaniline in 10 millilaters of dry THF was added dropwise to the reaction mixture from Part D. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for an approximate 16-hour period. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum to .about.1/4 its original volume, diluted with water, extracted into CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2, washed three times with water, dried (MGSO.sub.4), and the solvent removed to leave an orange oil. This material was purified by flash column chromatography using 75:25 hexaneethyl acetate to give 1.9 grams of a light yellow solid. The nmr spectrum of this solid indicated that it was a mixture containing 70% of the desired 2,3-dlphenyl-2-cyclopropenyl-l-carboxy-l-[N-(2-methyl-4-bromophenyl)]carboxamide ethyl ester and 30% ethyl 2-methyl-4-bromophenyl carbamate.
The 1.9 grams of solid were taken up in 30 millilaters of ethanol and a solution of 0.16 gram (0.0041 mole) of NAOH in 3 milliliters of water was added. The mixture was stirred three days at room temperature. The mixture was concentrated to .about.1/3 its original volume, diluted with ice water, extracted with ether, then acidified with 10% HC1. The acidified solution was extracted twice with CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2, dried (MGSO.sub.4), and the solvent removed to leave a light yellow solid. This solid was washed with ether then recrystallized from hexaneethyl acetate to give 450 milligrams (0.001 mole) of 2,3-diphenyl-2-cyclopropenyl-1-carboxy-1-[N-(2-methyl-4-bromophenyl)]carboxamide as a white solid having a melting point of 214.degree. C.-215.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product Indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.24 H.sub.18 BrNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 64.28; H, 4.05; N, 3.12; Found: C, 64.31; H, 4.12; N, 3.08.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 258.
EXAMPLE LXXXVIII
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(3-chlorophenyl)amino[-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate
3-Chloroaniline (2.82 grams, 0.02 mole), monoethyl methoxymalonate (3.58 grams, 0.02 mole), prepared in Example LIII Part B, and 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (4.50 grams, 0.02 mole) were reacted in a manner similar to that described in Example LVII to give 1.60 grams (0.006 mole) of ethyl 3-[(3-chlorophenyl)amino]-2-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate having melting point of 43.5.degree. C.-46.5.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.12 H.sub.14 ClNO.sub.4 Calculated: C, 53.05; H, 5.19; N, 5.16; Found: C, 52.83; H, 5.28; N, 5.38.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 259.
EXAMPLE LXXXIX
Preparation of ethyl 3-r(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino[-2-methyl-2-methylthio-3-oxopropanoate
Part A. Preparation of diethyl methyl(methylthio)malonate
To a stirred solution of 3.0 grams (0.01 mole) of diethyl methylthiomalonate In 30 milliliters of DMF was added 0.35 gram (0.01 mole) of a 60% sodium hydride suspension in portions with cooling of the mixture to -15.degree. C. to -20.degree. C. Stirring at below -15.degree. C. was continued until no more hydrogen was evolved following which 4.12 grams (0.03 mole) of methyl iodide were added dropwise, followed by two drops of 15-Crown-5. The cooling bath was then removed and the mixture allowed to warm to room temperature while stirring for an approximate 40-hour period. DMF was removed from the mixture under reduced pressure and the residue dissolved in ether and washed with water. The organic layer was then dried (MGSO.sub.4), filtered and ether removed under reduced pressure. Removal of the product from the upper phase of the resulting two-phase mixture gave 1.08 grams (0.005 mole) of diethyl methyl(methylthio)malonate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3)@1.10-1.48 (t, 6H, 2.times.CH.sub.3), 1.67 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3 C), 2.19 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3 S) 4.04-4.50 (q, 2H, CH.sub.2) ppm.
Part B. Preparation of ethyl (chlorocarbonyl)methylthiopropionate
Diethyl methyl(methylthio)malonate (12.2 grams, 0.05 mole) was saponified with potassium hydroxide (3.1 grams, 0.05 mole) in a mixture of 120 milliliters of ethanol and 1.0 gram (0.05 mole) of water in a manner similar to that described in Example LIX and worked up in similar fashion to give 6.31 grams (0.03 mole) of the corresponding monocarboxylic acid mono ester. The entire sample of this mono ester was then stirred with 7.81 grams (0.065 mole) of thionyl chloride for a period of approximately 16 hours at room temperature. An additional 7.81 grams (0.065 mole) of thionyl chloride were then added and stirring continued for about 22 hours following which unreacted thionyl chloride was stripped off under reduced pressure to give 6.74 grams (0.03 mole) of ethyl (chlorocarbanyl)methylthiopropionate as a liquid. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3)@1.21-1.56 (t, 6H, 2.times.CH.sub.3), 1.82 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3 C).sub.5 2.24 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3 S), 4.14-4.55 (q, 2H, CH.sub.2) ppm.
Part C. Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methyl
phenyl)aminol-2-methyl-2-methylthio-3-oxopropanoate
4-Bromo-2-methylaniline (2.98 grams, 0.02 mole) and ethyl (chlorocarbonyl)methylthiopropionate (3.37 grams, 0.02 mole), prepared In Part B of this Example, were reacted in the presence of triethylamine (1.62 grams, 0.02 mole) in 200 milliliters of THF in a manner similar to that described in Example 1 to give 3.32 grams (0.009 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-methyl-2-methylthio-3oxopropanoate as a yellow liquid containing some impurities as indicated by TLC. Preparative plate chromatography gave a purer product sample for which elemental analysis indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.14 H.sub.18 BrNO.sub.3 S Calculated: C, 46.67; H, 5.04; Found: C, 46.31; H, 5.17.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 260.
EXAMPLE XC
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(3.5-dichlorophenyl)amino]-2-methyl-2-methylthio-3-oxopropanoate
3,5-Dichloroaniline, ethyl (chlorocarbonyl)methylthiopropanoate and triethylamine were reacted in a manner similar to that described in Example LXXXIX Part C to give ethyl 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)amino]-2-methyl-2-methylthio-3-oxopropanoate as a yellow liquid. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.15 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.3 S Calculated: C, 46.44; H, 4.50; N, 4.17; Found: C, 46.57; H, 4.53; N, 4.88.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 261.
EXAMPLE XCI
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-amino[-2-formamido-3-oxopropanoate
Part A. Preparation of mono-ethyl formamidomalonate
Diethyl formamidomalonate (25.0 grams, 0.12 mole) was saponified with potassium hydroxide (8.12 grams, 0.12 mole) in a solution of 500 millilaters of ethanol and 2.2 millilaters of water in a manner similar to that described in Example LIX. Solvents were evaporated away and the dry residue then dissolved in 300 millilaters of water and extracted with dichloromethane (3.times.200 milliliters). Acidification of the aqueous phase with HCI and continuous liquid-liquid extraction for a period of about 80 hours afforded 3.49 grams (0.01 mole) of mono-ethyl formamidomalonate as a white crystalline solid.
Part B. Preparation of ethyl 3-r(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)aminol-2-formamido-3-oxopropanoate
4-Bromo-2-methylaniline (1.48 grams, 0.008 mole), mono-ethyl formamidomalonate (1.39 grams, 0.008 mole), prepared in Part A of this Example, and 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (1.64 grams, 0.008 mole) were reacted in a manner similar to that described in Example LVII to give 0.53 gram (0.0015 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-formamido-3-oxopropanoate as white crystals having a melting point of 174.5.degree. C.-176.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.15 BrN.sub.2 O.sub.4 Calculated: C, 45.50; H, 4.40; N, 8.16; Found: C, 45.18; H, 4.27; N, 7.82.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 262.
EXAMPLE XCII
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(3.5-dichlorophenyl)amino]-2-formamido-3-oxopropanoate
3,5-Dichloroaniline, mono-ethyl formamidomalonate and 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide were reacted in a manner similer to that described in Example XCI Part B to give ethyl 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)amino]-2-formamido-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 147.0.degree. C.-148.0.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.12 H.sub.12 Cl.sub.2 N.sub.2 O.sub.4 Calculated: C, 45.16; H, 3.79; N, 8.78; Found: C, 45.97; H, 4.39; N, 8.71.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 263.
EXAMPLE XCIII
Preparation of ethyl 3-f(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-amino]-2-methyl-2-methylsulfonyl-3-oxopropanoate
A solution of 2.1 grams (0.006 mole) of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino)-2-methyl-2-methylthio-3-oxopropanoate and one drop of Aliquot 336 in 100 milliters of dichloromethane was stirred vigorously, with cooling to 0.degree. C.-50.degree. C., while adding dropwise a 5.2% aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite (0.46 gram, 0.006 mole). Stirring was conducted for 2 hours following the feed and the reaction mixture examined by thin-layer chromatography. Since a considerable amount of methylthio starting material was still present an additional 1.65-gram portion of the hypochlorite solution was added and the mixture stirred overnight. Over the ensuing period of approximately 18 hours, three additional 1.65- gram portions of the aqueous NaOCl solution plus two drops of Aliquat 336 were added with vigorous stirring and cooling at 0.degree. C. -5.degree. C. As TLC indicated essential completion of the raction the organic layer was decanted off, washed with water (2.times.), dried over MGSO.sub.4 , filtered and flash evaporated. A 0.74 -gram (0.002 mole) fraction of ethyl 3-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)amino]-2-methyl-2-methylsulfonyl-3-oxopropanoate was recovered by flash chromatography. Preparative plate chromatography gave a purer product sample of the oil for which elemental analysis indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.14 H.sub.18 BrNO.sub.5 S Calculated: C, 42.87; H, 4.62; O, 20.39; Found: C, 42.85; H, 4.61; O, 20.03.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 264.
EXAMPLE XCIV
Preparation of ethyl 3-[(3.5-dichlorophenyl)-amino]-2-methyl-2-methylsulfonyl-3-oxopropanoate
Ethyl 3-((3,5-dichlorophenyl)amino)-2-methyl-2-methylthio-3-oxopropanoate, prepared in Example XC (Compound 261), was reacted with aqueous sodium hypochlorite in a water-methylene chloride mixture in a manner similar to that described in Example XCIII to give ethyl 3-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)amino]-2-methyl-2-methylsulfonyl-3-oxopropanoate having a melting point of 124.degree. C.-127.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.13 H.sub.15 Cl.sub.2 NO.sub.5 S Calculated: C, 42.40; H, 4.11; O, 21.72; Found: C, ; H, ; O.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 265.
EXAMPLE XCV
In a manner similar to that employed in Example XL other compounds were prepared employing Compound 236 (Example LXXIII) as the starting material. The structures and analytical data for Comounds 266 through 270 are set forth in Table Q below.
TABLE Q__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR106## Elemental Analysis MeltingCompound Substituent Calculated Found PointNo. R".sub.8 C H N C H N .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________266 (CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH-- 48.76 4.72 4.38 48.94 4.70 4.44 85-87.5267 53.34 5.32 3.89 53.40 5.45 3.89 77-80268 CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.4 - 51.73 5.50 4.02 51.57 5.56 4.02 43.5-45269 CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.7 - 3.59 Oil270 CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.9 - Oil__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE XCVI
Preparation of methyl I-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)-2-n-propylcyclopropanecarboxylate cl Part A., Preparation of dimethyl 2-(n-propyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate
A solution of 50.0 grams (0.71 mole) of 1-pentene and 10.0 grams (0.06 mole) of dimethyl diazomalonate in 256 milliliters of hexafluorobenzene was degassed by bubbling in nitrogen for 30 minutes and then photolyzed, for a period of approximately 68 hours, at room temperature, in the presence of a 100-watt Hanovia mercury lamp. At the end of this period the diazo peak at 2120 cm.sup.-1 had dissappeared from the infrared spectrum. The reaction mixture was carefully distilled through a Vigreux column at almospheric pressure, removing 297.8 grams of a mixture of unreacted 1-pentene and solvent overhead to a final head temperature of about 80.degree. C., and leaving 22.58 grams of orange liquid residue. The latter was worked up by silica column chromatography to give 6.06 grams (0.03 mole) of dimethyl 2-(n-propyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate. NMR analysis of the product Indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3): 0.80-2.70 (m, 10H), 3.79 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3 O), 3.81 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3 O), ppm.
Part B. Preparation of mono-methyl 2-(n-propyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate
The 6.06-gram (0.03 mole) portion of dimethyl ester from Part A, above, was saponified by treatment with 1.21 grams (0.03 mole) of sodium hydroxide in a solution of 60 milliliters of methanol containing 6 milliliters of water and worked up in a manner similar to that described in Example VII to give 4.93 grams (0.026 mole) of mono-methyl 2-(n-propyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate as a light yellow oil. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3):.delta.0.70-2.30(m, 10H), 3.80 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3 O), 10.5 (s, 1H, CO.sub.2 H) ppm.
Part C. Preparation of methyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)-2-n-propylcyclopropanecarboxylate
Monomethyl 2-(n-propyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate (2.47 grams, 0.013 mole) from Part B, above, ethyl chloroformate (1.44 grams, 0.013 mole) and 4-bromo-2-methylaniline (2.48 grams, 0.013 mole) were reacted sequentially in the presence of triethylamine (1.35 grams, 0.013 mole) in a manner similar to that described In Example XXXIII to give 2.43 grams (0.007 mole) of methyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methyl-phenylaminocarbonyl)-2-n-propylcyclopropanecarboxylate having a melting point of 60.degree. C.-66.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.16 H.sub.20 BrNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 54.25; H, 5.69; N, 3.95; Found: C, 54.18; H, 6.15; N, 3.61.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 271.
EXAMPLE XCVII
Preparation of methyl 7-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylamino-carbonyl)bicyclo[4.1.0.]heptane-7-carboxylate
Part A. Preparation of dimethyl bicycle [4.1.01-heptane-3,7-dicarboxylate
To stirred, refluxing mixture of 100.0 grams (1.22 mole) of cyclohexene and 0.037 gram (0.0001 mole) of cupric acetylacetonate was fed 22.7 grams (0.14 mole) of dimethyl diazomalonate over a 25-hour period by means of a syringe pump. Refluxing was continued for an additional 8 hours after which distillation of the reaction mixture was begun, employing a small Vigreux column. After removing about 32 grams of cyclohexene overhead, to a head temperature of 80.degree. C., the residue was allowed to cool. The solidified residue was worked up by flash column chromatography on silica gel to give 17.53 grams (0.08 mole) of dimethyl bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-7,7-dicarboxylate having a melting point of 83.degree. C.-86.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.11 H.sub.16 O.sub.4 Calculated: C, 62.25; H, 7.60; Found: C, 61.88; H, 7.69.
Part B. Preparation of mono-methyl bicyclo[4.1.01[heptane-7,7-dicarboxylate
A 16.44-gram (0.08 mole) portion of the dimethyl ester from Part A was saponified by treatment with 3.10 grams (0.08 mole) of sodium hydroxide in a solution of 160 milliliters of methanol containing 16 milliliters of water and worked up In a manner similar to that described in Example VII to give 13.35 grams (0.07 mole) of monomethyl bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-7,7-dicarboxylate having a melting point of 114.degree. C.-117.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.10 H.sub.14 O.sub.4 Calculated: C, 60.59; H, 7.12; Found: C, 61.92; H, 7.58.
Part C. Preparation of methyl 7-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-7-carboxylate
Monomethyl bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-7,7-dicarboxylate (5.0 grams, 0.025 mole) from Part B of this example, ethyl chloroformate (2.49 grams, 0.025 mole) were reacted sequentially in the presence of 2.55 grams (0.025 mole) of triethylamine in a manner similar to that described in Example XXXIII to give 3.32 grams (0.009 mole) of methyl 7-(4-bromo-2-methyl-phenylaminocarbonyl)bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-7carboxylate having a melting point of 105.degree. C.-107.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.17 H.sub.2 O BrNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 55.75; H, 5.50; N, 3.82. Found: C, 56.10; H, 5.71; N, 3.74.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 272.
EXAMPLE XCVIII
Preparation of methyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
Part A. Preparation of dimethyl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane dicarboxylate
A mixture of 20.0 grams (0.13 mole) of dimethyl diazomalonate and 164.35 grams (1.95 moles) of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene was photolyzed at room temperature for a period of approximately 47 hours in the presence of a 100-watt Hanovia mercury lamp. Most of the unreacted 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene was removed by distillation, at atmospheric pressure, to a head temperature of 73.degree. C. and the still residue was subjected to flash chromatography on a silica gel column to give 9.00 grams (0.04 mole) of dimethyl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanedicarboxylate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3):.delta.1.27 (s, 12H, CH.sub.3 --C), 3.74 (s, 6H, CH.sub.3 O)ppm.
Part B. Preparation of methyl 1-chlorocarbonyl-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
A 7.67-gram (0.036 mole) portion of the dimethyl ester from Part A, above, was saponified by contact with a solution of 1.58 grams (0.04 mole) of sodium hydroxide in 60 milliliters of methanol containing 7 milliliters of water and worked up In a manner similar to that described in Example VII to give 5.75 grams (0.029 mole) of the corresponding mono-methyl ester acid. A 2.32-gram (0.01 mole) amount of the latter was converted to Its sodium salt by contact with 0.46 gram (0.01 mole) of sodium hydroxide dissolved in a mixture of 25 milliliters of methanol and 30 milliliters of water. The salt solution was evaporated under reduced pressure and remaining water removed by azeotropic distillation with benzene giving 2.48 grams (0.01 mole) of the dry sodium salt. This salt was slurried with approximately 60 milliliters of benzene, and with stirring and cooling to 0.degree. C.-5.degree. C., a solution of 5.7 grams (0.045 moles) of oxalyl chloride in 20 milliliters of benzene was then fed in. Stirring in the Ice bath was continued for one hour after which the cooling was discontinued. Pyridine (4 drops) was added to the stirring mixture. Stirring was continued for approximately 22 hours. Five more drops of pyridine were then added and the reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for about 22 hours, then for 2 hours at 50.degree. C., for 16 more hours at room temperature and then at 55.degree. C. for a 2-hour period. Additional portions of oxalyl chloride (2 milliliters) and pyridine (5 drops) were added to the reaction mixture which was then stirred at 55.degree. C. for one hour and then for approximately 16 hours at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was then freed of solvent to give 2.45 grams (0.01 mole) of methyl 1-chlorocarbonyl-2,2,3,3-tetrmethylcyclopropanecarboxylate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3):.delta.1.31 (s, 12H, CH.sub.3 C), 3.81 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3 O) ppm.
Part C. Preparation of methyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
4-Bromo-2-methylaniline (2.09 grams, 0.01 mole) and methyl 1-chlorocarbonyl-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (2.45 grams, 0.01 mole), prepared in Part B, were reacted in the presence of 1.13 grams (0.01 mole) of triethylamine in 30 milliliters of benzene solution in a manner similar to that described in Example I to give 2.13 grams (0.006 mole) of methyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylamino-carbonyl)-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.17 H.sub.22 BrNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 55.44; H, 6.02; N, 3.80; Found: C, 55.76; H, 5.94; N, 3.81.
This compound Is referred to hereinafter as Compound 273.
EXAMPLE XCIX
Preparation of methyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylaminocarbonyl)-2,3-dimethyl-2-cycloprovenecarboxylate
Part A. Preparation of dimethyl 2.3-dimethyl-2-cyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate
A nitrogen-degassed solution of 33.5 grams (0.69 mole) of 2-butyne and 20.0 grams (0.13 mole) of dimethyl diazomalonate in approximately 325 grams of hexafluorobenzene was photolyzed for approximately 100 hours, at 0.degree. C.-5.degree. C., employing a 100-watt Hanovia mercury lamp in a manner similar to that described in Example XCVI Part A. Similar workup of the reaction mixture afforded 10.8 grams (0.06 mole) of dimethyl 2,3-dimethyl-2-cyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate. NMR analysis of the product indicated the following:
'H NMR (CDCl.sub.3):.delta.2.10 (s, 6H, CH.sub.3 C), 3.77 (s, 6H, CH.sub.3 O) ppm.
Part B. Preparation of methyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methyl-phenylamino-carbonyl)-2,3-dimethyl-2.3-dimethyl-2-cyclopropenecarboxylate
A 5.48-gram (0.03 mole) sample of dimethyl 2,3-dimethyl-2-cyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate (Part A, above) was saponified by treatment with 1.32 grams (0.03 mole) of sodium hydroxide in a mixture of 50 milliliters of methanol and 5 milliliters of water and worked up in a manner similar to that described in Example VII to give mono-methyl 2,3-dimethyl-2-cyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate having a melting point, of 64.degree. C.-65.5.degree. C. The combined fractions of the mono-methyl ester, weight 2.2 grams (0.013 mole), were then reacted with 1.47 grams (0.014 mole) of ethyl chloroformate and 2.40 grams (0.013 mole) of 4-bromo-2-methylaniline, sequentially in the presence of 3.93 grams (0.03 mole) of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 500 milligrams of 18-crown-6 in tetrahydrofuran solution in a manner similar to that described in Example LXXXV Parts D and E to give 2.55 grams (0.007 mole) of methyl 1-(4 -bromo-2-methylphenylaminecarbonyl)-2,3-dimethyl-2-cyclopropenecarboxylate having a melting point of 125.5.degree. C.-127.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.15 H.sub.16 BrNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 53.27; H, 4.77; N, 4.13; Found: C, 53.15; H, 5.06; N, 3.98.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 274.
EXAMPLE C
Preparation of methyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenylamino-carbonyl)-2,3-di-n-propyl-2-cyclopropenecarboxylate
4-Octyne and dimethyl diazomalonate were reacted in the presence of cupric acetylacetonate in a manner similar to that described in Example XCVII Part A to give dimethyl 2,3-di-n-propyl-2-cyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate which was saponified to give mono-methyl 2,3-di-n-propyl-2-cyclopropene-1,1-dicarboxylate and worked up by the general procedure of Example XCVII Part B. Reaction of the latter mono-methyl ester in sequence with ethyl chloroformate and 4-bromo-2-methylaniline, in the presence of potassium carbonate and 18-crown-6, in a manner similar to that described in Example XCIX Part B to give methyl 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl-aminocarbonyl)-2,3-di-n-propyl-2-cyclopropenecarboxylate having a melting point of 52.degree. C.-54.degree. C. Elemental analysis of the product indicated the following:
Analysis: C.sub.19 H.sub.24 BrNO.sub.3 Calculated: C, 57.88; H, 6.13; N, 3.55; Found: C, 57.85; H, 6.19; N, 3.22.
This compound is referred to hereinafter as Compound 275.
EXAMPLE Cl
The methyl esters numbers 271 through 275, described, respectively in Examples XCVI through C, were saponified and worked up in a manner similar to that described In Example XCVI Part B to give the series of corresponding monocarboxylic acids hereinafter referred to as Compounds 236 through 280. The structures and analytical data for these compounds are set forth in Table R below.
TABLE R__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR107## Elemental Analysis MeltingCompound Substituent Calculated Found PointNo. (CY) C H N C H N .degree.C.__________________________________________________________________________276 ##STR108## 52.95 5.33 4.12 52.65 5.32 3.93 147-149277 ##STR109## 51.91.sup.(a) 5.44.sup.(a) -- 52.17 5.67 -- 167-169278 ##STR110## 51.62.sup.(a) 5.96.sup.(a) 3.76.sup.(a) 51.15 6.15 3.25 184-185279 ##STR111## 51.87 4.35 4.32 52.09 4.38 4.26 174-7 (dec.)280 ##STR112## 56.16 7.19 3.45 Oil__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE CII
In-a manner similar to that employed in Example XXXIII other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 281 through 284 are set forth in Table S below.
TABLE S__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR113## Elemental Analysis MeltingCompound Substituent Calculated Found PointNo. Y".sub.10 Z".sub.16 C H N C H N .degree.C__________________________________________________________________________281 H 2,4-Cl.sub.2 53.18 4.78 4.43 53.38 4.81 4.40 77-80282 H 4-Br 51.71 6.65 4.31 51.59 4.96 4.38 Oil283 H 3,4-Cl.sub.2 53.18 4.78 4.43 52.42 4.64 4.48 Oil284 CH.sub.3 H 68.94 7.33 5.36 68.42 7.48 4.95 Oil__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE CIII
In a manner similar to that employed in Example VII other compounds were prepared. The structures and analytical data for Compounds 285 through 288 are set forth in Table T below.
TABLE T__________________________________________________________________________Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds ##STR114## Elemental Analysis MeltingCompound Substituent Calculated Found PointNo. Y".sub.11 Z".sub.17 C H N C H N .degree.C__________________________________________________________________________285 H 2,4-Cl.sub.2 50.02 3.85 4.86 50.03 3.84 4.77 199-200286 H 4-Br 48.34 4.06 4.70 48.22 4.32 4.62 187.5-189287 H 3,4-Cl.sub.2 50.02 3.85 4.86 49.94 3.98 4.57 195-197288 CH.sub.3 H 66.94 6.48 6.01 66.93 6.60 5.97 151.5-153__________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE CIII
Effect of Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds on Plant Growth Retardation-Snapbeans and Wheat
Solutions of the test compounds identified in Table I below were prepared by dissolving 68.8 milligrams of the particular compound in 5.5 milliliters of acetone and then adding water to a final volume of 11.0 milliliters. If clouding of the solution occurred as the water was added, the use of water was discontinued and acetone was added to a final volume of 1.0 milliliters. The resulting stock solutions contained 6255 parts per million by weight of the particular compound. The test concentration in parts of the test compound per million parts by weight of final solution employed in the growth retardation tests in Table U were obtained by appropriate dilutions of the stock suspension with acetone and water (50/50 volume/volume).
Seeds of snapbeans, wheat, velvetleaf, cucumber, sunflower, flax, buckwheat, tomato, perennial rye, marigold, soybean, barnyard grass, wild oats and pea were planted in a sandy loam soil in a flat having the following dimensions: 3.5 inches in width .times.7.9 inches in length .times.1.0 inches in height. Twelve to fourteen days after planting at the time the first trifoliolate leaf of snapbean is at least 3.0 centimeters long, each concentration of the test compounds identified in Table U was applied to one flat as a foliar spray by use of an aspirated spray apparatus set at 10 psig air pressure (all flats sprayed at a rate of 4 pounds per acre). As a control, a water-acetone solution containing no test compound was also sprayed on a flat. When dry, all of the flats of plants were placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of 80.degree. F..+-.5.degree. F. and humidity of 50 percent.+-.5 percent. Visual indications of growth retardation activity were observed and recorded 10 to 14 days after treatment.
Visual observations of growth retardation were recorded employing a system of numerical ratings. Numerical ratings from "0" to "10" were used to designate the degree of growth retardation activity observed in comparison with the untreated control. A "0" rating indicates no visible response, a "5" rating indicates 50 percent more growth retardation in comparison with the control, and a "10" rating indicates 100 percent more growth retardation in comparison with the control. Stated in a similar way, a "5" rating indicates that the increment in plant growth is only half that of the control or that the plant has increased in growth at half the rate of the control. This rating system indicates any retardation of plant height as compared to the untreated control. The results are reported in Table U.
TABLE U______________________________________Effect of Representative Malonic Acid DerivativeCompounds on Plant Growth RetardationCompound Growth RetardationNo. Rating______________________________________SnapbeansControl 0 1 2 2 4 5 7 10 2 11 7 13 2 14 2 15 4 18 1 20 2 21 6 22 9 25 6 26 4 28 6 29 2 30 2 33 2 34 6 35 8 36 2 37 5 38 5 40 3 43 2 44 2 45 2 46 9 47 2 49 3 50 3 51 3 57 6 58 4 63 2 66 5 67 2 69 2 70 5 71 2 74 2 75 6 78 2 79 5 80 2 81 2 82 3 83 2 84 4 85 2 86 2 87 2 88 3 90 2 92 4 94 2 95 3 98 3 99 4100 3101 2102 7104 2105 3107 3108 2110 4111 9112 3114 4115 3116 7117 2118 2120 2121 4122 4123 3125 5126 4128 2129 5135 3140 3141 1144 6145 4146 3147 4148 5149 3150 1151 3153 3154 2159 4168 1173 2175 4212 2213 8216 3218 3219 2222 2223 2224 4226 2228 2232 2233 6234 10235 8236 8237 2WheatControl 0 22 1 46 2 69 3 82 2 84 2 88 2 92 3107 2110 2111 3114 4115 5116 2117 2121 2122 2123 2125 2126 2129 2144 3145 3146 2212 1213 7216 3218 2219 5224 2233 5234 6235 5236 5237 4______________________________________
The results in Table U demonstrate that treatment of plants with certain malonic acid derivative compounds provides significant growth retardation in comparison with untreated control plants.
EXAMPLE CIV
Effect of Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds on Plant Growth Retardation-Wheat
Solutions of the test compounds identified in Table J below were prepared by dissolving the compounds In acetone/water (50:50 volume/volume) containing 0.05 percent volume/volume of Triton X-100 surfactant commercially available from Rhom and Haas Company, Philadelphia, Pa. As detailed below, these solutions of test compounds were applied to wheat at a concentration of 0.5 pounds of active ingredient per acre or 1.0 pounds of active ingredient per acre.
Wheat seeds were planted in a sandy loam soil in a flat having the following dimensions: 3.5 inches in width .times.7.9 inches in length .times.1.0 inches in height. Eight days after emergence at the 2-3 leaf growth stage of wheat, each concentration of the test compounds identified in Table J was applied to one flat as a foliar spray by use of an aspirated spray apparatus set at 10 psig air pressure (all flats sprayed at a volume of 120 gallons per acre). As a control, a water-acetone solution containing no test compound was also sprayed on a flat. When dry, all of the flats of wheat were placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of 80.degree. F..+-.5.degree. F. and humidity of 50 percent.+-.5 percent. Visual indications of growth retardation activity were observed and recorded 14 days after treatment.
Visual observations of growth retardation were recorded employing a system of percentage ratings. These percentage ratings from 0 to 100 were used to designate the degree of growth retardation activity observed in comparison with the untreated control. A 0 percent rating indicates no visible response, a 50 percent rating indicates that the increment in wheat growth is only half that of the control or that wheat has increased in growth at half the rate of the control and a 100 percent rating Indicates a maximum response. This rating system indicates any retardation of wheat height as compared to the untreated control. The results are reported in Table V.
TABLE V______________________________________Effect of Representative Malonic Acid DerivativeCompounds on Plant Growth Retardation - WheatCompound Rate Percent GrowthNo. (Pounds/Acre) Retardation______________________________________Control -- 0Compound 96 0.5 30 1.0 40Compound 111 0.5 60 1.0 70Compound 114 0.5 20 1.0 30Compound 82 0.5 10 1.0 10Compound 115 0.5 30 1.0 40Compound 116 0.5 40 1.0 70Compound 117 0.5 50 1.0 60______________________________________
The results in Table V demonstrate that treatment of wheat with certain malonic acid derivative compounds provides significant growth retardation in comparison with untreated control wheat.
EXAMPLE CV
Effect of Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds on Plant Growth Retardation-Red Maple and Sycamore
Solutions of the test compounds identified in Table K below were prepared by dissolving the compounds in acetone/water (50:50 volume/volume) containing 0.1 percent volume/volume of Triton X-100 surfactant commercially available from Rhom and Haas Company, Philadelphia, Pa. As detailed below, these solutions of test compounds were applied to red maple and sycamore at a concentration of 1.0, 2.0 or 4.0 pounds of active ingredient per acre.
Bare-root seedlings of red maple (Acer rubrum) and sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) were obtained commercially and grown in one gallon plastic containers containing a sandy loam soil. The seedlings were maintained in a greenhouse at a temperature of 80.degree. F..+-.5.degree. F. and humidity of 50.+-.5 percent. After a period of one month, the developing trees were disbudded to one main dominant shoot 4-6 inches in length. At this time, each concentration of the test compounds identified in Table K was applied to separate trees as a foliar spray by use of an aspirated spray apparatus set at 10 psig air pressure (all trees sprayed at a volume of 120 gallons per acre). As a control, a water-acetone solution containing no test compound was also sprayed on certain trees. When dry, all of the trees were returned to the greenhouse for a period of one month. Measured indications of growth retardation activity were observed and recorded at this time (one month after treatment).
The percent retardation of shoot elongation in Table W was determined by actual measurement of the shoot of each tree which was compared to the untreated control. The average shoot length of the untreated control trees was 48 centimeters for red maple and 53 centimeters for sycamore. The results in Table W represent the average of 3 repetitions.
TABLE W______________________________________Effect of Representative Malonic Acid DerivativeCompounds on Plant Growth Retardation - Red Mapleand Sycamore Percent Retardation Rate of Shoot ElongationCompound (Pounds RedNo. per Acre) Maple Sycamore______________________________________Control -- 0 0Compound 96 1.0 34 15 2.0 40 16 4.0 43 20Compound 111 1.0 76 77 2.0 97 84 4.0 97 88______________________________________
The results in Table W demonstrate that treatment of red maple and sycamore with certain malonic acid derivative compounds provides significant growth retardation in comparison with untreated control red maple and sycamore.
EXAMPLE CVI
Effect of Representative Malonic Acid Derivative Compounds on Plant Growth Retardation-Red Maple and Sycamore
Solutions of the test compounds identified in Table X below were prepared by dissolving the compounds in acetone/water (50:50 volume/volume) containing 0.1 percent volume/volume of Triton X-100 surfactant commercially available from Rhom and Haas Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As detailed below, these solutions of test compounds were applied to red maple and sycamore at a concentration of 1.0 or 2.0 pounds of active ingredient per acre.
Bare-root seedlings of red maple (Acer rubrum) and sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) were obtained commercially and grown in one gallon plastic containers containing a sandy loam soil. The seedlings were maintained in a greenhouse at a temperature of 80.degree. F..+-.5.degree. F. and humidity of 50.+-.5 percent. After a period of 3 months, the developing trees were pruned to a 50 percent reduction in height. At 24 days after pruning, each concentration of the test compounds identified in Table X was applied to separate trees as a foliar spray by use of an aspirated spray apparatus set at 10 psig air pressure (all trees sprayed at a volume of 120 gallons per acre). As a control, a water-acetone solution containing no test compound was also sprayed on certain trees. When dry, all of the trees were returned to the greenhouse for a period of 45 days. Visual indications of growth retardation activity were observed and recorded at this time (45 days after treatment).
The percent retardation of regrowth in Table X was determined by visual observation of the regrowth of each tree in comparison with the untreated control. A 0 percent rating indicates no visible response, a 50 percent rating indicates that the increment in tree growth is only half that of the control or that the tree has increased in growth at half the rate of the control, and a 100 percent rating indicates a maximum response. This rating system indicates any retardation of regrowth as compared with the untreated control. The results in Table X represent the average of 3 repetitions.
TABLE X______________________________________Effect of Representative Malonic Acid DerivativeCompounds on Plant Growth Retardation - Red Mapleand Sycamore Percent Retardation Rate of RegrowthCompound (Pounds RedNo. per Acre) Maple Sycamore______________________________________Control -- 0 0Compound 96 1.0 47 8 2.0 42 9Compound 111 1.0 85 43 2.0 91 46______________________________________
The results in Table X demonstrate that treatment of red maple and sycamore with certain malonic acid derivative compounds provides significant retardation of regrowth in comparison with untreated control red maple and sycamore.

Number	Name	Date
2304820	Hanford et al.	Dec 1942
3072473	Harris et al.	Jan 1963
3624130	Klem et al.	Nov 1971
4014679	Perronnet et al.	Mar 1977
4230484	Butch et al.	Oct 1980
4276078	Pallos et al.	Jun 1981
4367344	Gallenkamp	Jan 1983
4570014	Schroder et al.	Feb 1986
4588833	Kadelka et al.	Mar 1986
4736056	Smith et al.	Apr 1988

Number	Date	Country
57-171904	Oct 1982	JPX
8705897	Oct 1987	WOX

	Number	Date
Parent	571026	Aug 1990
Parent	465548	Jan 1990
Parent	361810	May 1989
Parent	18129	Mar 1987

Use of malonic acid derivative compounds for retarding plant growth

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