TREA

Use of tetramic acid derivatives for controlling pests by drenching, drip application, or dip application

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Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20120178786
  • Publication Number
    20120178786
  • Date Filed
    September 23, 2008
    16 years ago
  • Date Published
    July 12, 2012
    12 years ago
Information
Abstract
Compounds of the formula (I) in which A, B, G, W, X, Y and Z can have the meanings given in the description are highly suitable for controlling animal pests such as insects and/or spider mites and/or nematodes by treating the soil/growth substrate by drenching or drip application or dipping or soil injection.
Description

The present invention relates to the use of tetramic acid derivatives for controlling insects and/or spider mites and/or nematodes by drenching, drip application, dip application or soil injection.


The insecticidal and acaricidal activity of tetramic acid derivatives following spray application is disclosed in EP-A-456 063, EP-A-521 334, EP-A-596 298, EP-A-613 884, WO 95/01 997, WO 95/26 954, WO 95/20 572, EP-A-0 668 267, WO 96/25 395, WO 96/35 664, WO 97/01 535, WO 97/02 243, WO 97/36 868, WO 97/43 275, WO 98/05638, WO 98/06721, WO 98/25928, WO 99/16748, WO 99/24437, WO 99/43649, WO 99/48869 and WO 99/55673, WO 01/09092, WO 01/17972, WO 01/23354, WO 01/74770, WO 03/013249, WO 04/007 448, WO 04/024 688, WO 04/065 366, WO 04/080 962, WO 04/111 042, WO 05/044 791, WO 05/044 796, WO 05/048 710, WO 05/049 596 and WO 05/066 125, WO 05/092897, WO 06/000355, WO 06/029799, WO 06/056281, WO 06/056282, WO 06/077071, WO 06/089633 and DE-A-05051325.


Surprisingly, it has now been found that tetramic acid derivatives are also highly suitable for controlling insects and/or spider mites and/or nematodes by what is known in expert circles as drenching the soil, by what is known in expert circles as drip application onto the soil, by dipping roots, tubers or bulbs (referred to in expert circles as dip application), by hydroponic systems or by what is known in expert circles as soil injection.


Accordingly, the present invention relates to the use of tetramic acid derivatives for controlling insects and/or spider mites and/or nematodes by drenching the soil, as drip application onto the soil in irrigations systems, as dip application in the case of roots, tubers or bulbs or by soil injection. Furthermore, the present invention relates to these use forms on natural substrates (soil) or artificial substrates (for example rock wool, glass wool, quartz sand, gravel, expanded clay, vermiculite) in the open or in closed systems (for example greenhouses or under film mulch) and in annual crops (for example vegetables, spices, ornamentals) or perennial crops (for example citrus plants, fruits, tropical crops, spices, nuts, grapevines, conifers and ornamentals).


The crops to be protected which have only been described in general terms will be described in greater detail and specified hereinbelow. Thus, as regards the use, vegetables are understood as meaning for example fruiting vegetables and inflorescences as vegetables, for example bell peppers, chillies, tomatoes, aubergines, cucumbers, pumpkins, courgettes, broad beans, climbing and dwarf beans, peas, artichokes, maize;


but also leafy vegetables, head-forming lettuce, chicory, endives, various types of cress, of rocket, lamb's lettuce, iceberg lettuce, leeks, spinach, Swiss chard;


furthermore tuber vegetables, root vegetables and stem vegetables, for example celeriac/celery, beetroot, carrots, radish, horseradish, scorzonera, asparagus, beet for human consumption, palm hearts, bamboo shoots, furthermore bulb vegetables, for example onions, leeks, Florence fennel, garlic;


furthermore Brassica vegetables such as cauliflower, broccoli, kohlrabi, red cabbage, white cabbage, curly kale, Savoy cabbage, Brussels sprouts, Chinese cabbage.


Regarding the use, perennial crops are understood as meaning citrus, such as, for example, oranges, grapefruits, tangerines, lemons, limes, Seville oranges, cumquats, satsumas;


but also pome fruit such as, for example, apples, pears and quinces, and stone fruit such as, for example, peaches, nectarines, cherries, plums, quetsch, apricots;


furthermore grapevines, hops, olives, tea and tropical crops such as, for example, mangoes, papayas, figs, pineapples, dates, bananas, durians, kaki fruit, coconuts, cacao, coffee, avocados lychees, maracujas, guavas,


moreover almonds and nuts such as, for example, hazelnuts, walnuts, pistachios, cashew nuts, para nuts, pecan nuts, butternuts, chestnuts, hickory nuts, macadamia nuts, peanuts, moreover also soft fruit such as, for example, currants, gooseberries, raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, strawberries, cranberries, kiwi fruit, American cranberries.


As regards the use, ornamentals are understood as meaning annual and perennial plants, for example cut flowers such as, for example, roses, carnations, gerbera, lilies, marguerites, chrysanthemums, tulips, narcissus, anemones, poppies, amaryllis, dahlias, azaleas, hibiscus, but also for example border plants, pot plants and perennials such as, for example, roses, Tagetes, violas, geraniums, fuchsias, hibiscus, chrysanthemum, busy lizzie, cyclamen, African violet, sunflowers, begonias,


furthermore for example bushes and conifers such as, for example, ficus, rhododendron, firs, spruces, pines, yews, juniper, umbrella pines, oleander.


As regards the use, spices are understood as meaning annual and perennial plants such as, for example, aniseed, chilli pepper, paprika, pepper, vanilla, marjoram, thyme, cloves, juniper berries, cinnamon, tarragon, coriander, saffron, ginger.


The tetramic acid derivatives are compounds of the formula (I)




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in which

  • X represents halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or cyano,
  • W, Y and Z independently of each other represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy or cyano,
  • A represents hydrogen, or represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, saturated, optionally substituted cycloalkyl in which optionally at least one ring atom is replaced by a hetero atom,
  • B represents hydrogen or alkyl,
    • or
  • A and B together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded represent a saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or substituted cycle which optionally contains at least one hetero atom,
  • G represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups




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in which

    • E represent a metal ion or an ammonium ion,
    • L represents oxygen or sulphur,
    • M represents oxygen or sulphur,
    • R1 represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl or optionally halogen-, alkyl- or alkoxy-substituted cycloalkyl which can be interrupted by at least one hetero atom, in each case optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, hetaryl, phenoxyalkyl or hetaryloxyalkyl,
    • R2 represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, polyalkoxyalkyl or in each case optionally substituted cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl,
    • R3 represents optionally halogen-substituted alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl
    • R4 and R5 independently of one another represent in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkenylthio, cycloalkylthio, or represent in each case optionally substituted phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, and
    • R6 and R7 independently of one another represent hydrogen, in each case optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted benzyl or, together with the N atom to which they are bonded, represent an optionally substituted ring which is optionally interrupted by oxygen or sulphur,
    • in the form of their isomer mixtures or their pure isomers.


Tetramic acid derivatives of the abovementioned formula (I) which can preferably be employed are those in which the radicals have the following meanings:

  • W preferably represents hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, chlorine, bromine or fluorine,
  • X preferably represents C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkyl, fluorine, chlorine or bromine,
  • Y and Z independently of one another preferably represent hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, halogen, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkyl,
  • A preferably represents hydrogen or in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C6-alkyl or C3-C8-cycloalkyl,
  • B preferably represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,
  • A, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded preferably represent saturated C3-C6-cycloalkyl in which one ring member is optionally replaced by oxygen or sulphur and which is optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted by C1-C4-alkyl, trifluoromethyl or C1-C4-alkoxy,
  • G preferably represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups




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in particular (a), (b), (c) or (g)


in which

    • E represents a metal ion or an ammonium ion,
    • L represents oxygen or sulphur and
    • M represents oxygen or sulphur,
  • R1 preferably represents in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C10-alkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C1-C4— alkoxy-C4-alkyl C1-C4-alkylthio-C1-C4-alkyl, or represents C3-C6-cycloalkyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C2-alkoxy,
    • or represents phenyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
    • or represents pyridyl or thienyl, each of which is optionally substituted by chlorine or methyl,
  • R2 preferably represents in each case fluorine- or chlorine-substituted C1-C10-alkyl, C2-C10-alkenyl, C1-C4-alkoxy-C2-C4-alkyl,
    • or represents optionally methyl- or methoxy-substituted C5-C6-cycloalkyl, or
    • represents phenyl or benzyl, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
  • R3 preferably represents optionally fluorine-substituted C1-C4-alkyl, or represents phenyl which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano or nitro,
  • R4 preferably represents in each case optionally fluorine- or chlorine-substituted C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylamino, C1-C4-alkylthio or represents phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkoxy, trifluoromethoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-haloalkylthio, C1-C4-alkyl or trifluoromethyl,
  • R5 preferably represents C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-thioalkyl,
  • R6 preferably represents C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyl or C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl,
  • R7 preferably represents C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl or C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl,
  • R6 and R7 together preferably represent an optionally methyl- or ethyl-substituted C3-C6-alkylene radical in which one carbon atom is optionally replaced by oxygen or sulphur, in the form of their isomer mixtures or their pure isomers.


Tetramic acid derivatives of the abovementioned formula (I) which can especially preferably be employed are those in which the radicals have the following meanings:

  • W especially preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, chlorine, bromine or methoxy,
  • X especially preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy or trifluoromethyl,
  • Y and Z especially preferably independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy,
  • A especially preferably represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, butyl, i-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl,
  • B especially preferably represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,
    • or
  • A, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded especially preferably represent saturated C6-cycloalkyl in which one ring member is optionally replaced by oxygen and which is optionally monosubstituted by methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or butoxy,
  • G especially preferably represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups




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in which

  • M represents oxygen or sulphur,
  • R1 especially preferably represents C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, ethylthiomethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl,
    • or represents phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted to disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy,
    • or represents pyridyl or thienyl, each of which is optionally substituted by chlorine or methyl,
  • R2 especially preferably represents C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, or represents phenyl or benzyl,
  • R6 and R7 independently of one another especially preferably represent methyl or ethyl or together represent a C5-alkylene radical in which the C3-methylene group is replaced by oxygen, in the form of their isomer mixtures or their pure isomers.


Tetramic acid derivatives of the abovementioned formula (I) which can very especially preferably be employed are those in which the radicals have the following meanings:

  • W very especially preferably represents hydrogen or methyl,
  • X very especially preferably represents chlorine, bromine or methyl,
  • Y and Z independently of one another very especially preferably represent hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or methyl,
  • A, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded very especially preferably represent saturated C6-cycloalkyl in which one ring member is optionally replaced by oxygen and which is optionally monosubstituted by methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or butoxy,
  • G very especially preferably represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups




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    • in which



  • M represents oxygen or sulphur,

  • R1 very especially preferably represents C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxy-methyl, ethylthiomethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or represents phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano or nitro, or represents pyridyl or thienyl, each of which is optionally substituted by chlorine or methyl,

  • R2 very especially preferably represents C1-C8-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxy-ethyl, phenyl or benzyl,

  • R6 and R7 independently of one another very especially preferably represent methyl or ethyl or together represent a C5-alkylene radical in which the C3-methylene group is replaced by oxygen
    • in the form of their isomer mixtures or their pure isomers.



Tetramic acid derivatives of the abovementioned formula (I) which can especially preferably be employed are those in which the radicals have the following meanings:














(I)




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Exam-









ple


No.
W
X
Y
Z
R
G
M.p. ° C.





I-1 
H
Br
H
CH3
OCH3
CO-i-C3H7
122


I-2 
H
Br
H
CH3
OCH3
CO2—C2H5
140-142


I-3 
H
CH3
H
CH3
OCH3
H
>220 


I-4 
H
CH3
H
CH3
OCH3
CO2—C2H5
128


I-5 
CH3
CH3
H
Br
OCH3
H
>220 


I-6 
CH3
CH3
H
Cl
OCH3
H
219


I-7 
H
Br
CH3
CH3
OCH3
CO-i-C3H7
217


I-8 
H
CH3
Cl
CH3
OCH3
CO2C2H5
162


I-9 
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
OCH3
H
>220 


I-10
CH3
CH3
H
Br
OC2H5
CO-i-C3H7
212-214


I-11
H
CH3
CH3
CH3
OC2H5
CO-n-C3H7
134


I-12
H
CH3
CH3
CH3
OC2H5
CO-i-C3H7
108


I-13
H
CH3
CH3
CH3
OC2H5
CO-c-C3H5
163










in the form of their cis/trans isomer mixtures or their pure cis isomers.


The compounds of the formula (I) are known compounds whose preparation has been described in the patents/patent applications which have been cited at the outset (see especially WO 97/01535, WO 97/36868 and WO 98/05 638).


Compounds whose use must be emphasized are the compounds I-3 and I-4 as the pure cis isomers (WO 04/007448).




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The tetramic acid derivatives can be applied in accordance with the invention on their own, but also in combination with other insecticidal and/or acaricidal active substances. The use according to the invention of the tetramic acid derivatives extends to a wide range of different animal pests. These include:


From the order of the Anoplura (Phthiraptera), for example Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Trichodectes spp.


From the class of the Arachnida, for example Acarus siro, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Chorioptes spp., Dernanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus mactans, Metatetranychus spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Stenotarsonemus spp., Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp., Vasates lycopersici.


From the class of the Bivalva, for example Dreissena spp.


From the order of the Chilopoda, for example Geophilus spp., Scutigera spp.


From the order of the Coleoptera, for example Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus spp., Agelastica alni, Agriotes spp., Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anoplophora spp., Anthonomus spp., Anthrenus spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria spp., Attagenus spp., Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., Ceuthorhynchus spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Curculio spp., Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Epilachna spp., Faustinus cubae, Gibbium psylloides, Heteronychus arator, Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypothenemus spp., Lachnostema consanguinea, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp., Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga spp., Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus spp., Sphenophorus spp., Sternechus spp., Symphyletes spp., Tenebrio molitor, Tribolium spp., Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp.


From the order of the Collembola, for example Onychiurus armatus.


From the order of the Dermaptera, for example Forficula auricularia.


From the order of the Diplopoda, for example Blaniulus guttulatus.


From the order of the Diptera, for example Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erytbrocephala, Ceratitis capitata, Chrysomyia spp., Cochliomyia spp., Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culex spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., Fannia spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hylemyia spp., Hyppobosca spp., Hypoderma spp., Liriomyza spp. Lucilia spp., Musca spp., Nezara spp., Oestrus spp., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia hyoscyami, Phorbia spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Tipula paludosa, Wohlfahrtia spp.


From the class of the Gastropoda, for example Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lynmaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Succinea spp.


From the class of the Helminthes, for example Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp, Dictyocaulus filaria, Diphyllobothrium latum, Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa Loa, Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Opisthorchis spp., Onchocerca volvulus, Ostertagia spp., Paragoninus spp., Schistosomen spp, Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Stronyloides spp., Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongulus spp., Trichuris trichuria, Wuchereria bancrofti.


Protozoans such as Eimeria can also be controlled.


From the order of the Heteroptera, for example Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Blissus spp., Calocoris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp., Eurygaster spp., Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus spp., Macropes excavatus, Miridae, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Fiezodorus spp., Psallus seriatus, Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp.


From the order of the Homoptera, for example Acyrthosipon spp., Aeneolamia spp., Agonoscena spp., Aleurodes spp., Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus spp., Amrasca spp., Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella spp., Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., Arboridia apicalis, Aspidiella spp., Aspidiotus spp., Atanus spp., Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia spp., Brachycaudus helichrysii, Brachycolus spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Calligypona marginata, Cameocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera, Cercopidac, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp., Cryptomyzus ribis, Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes spp., Diaphorina spp., Diaspis spp., Doralis spp., Drosicha spp., Dysaphis spp., Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., Eriosoma spp., Erythroneura spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Geococcus coffeae, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Icerya spp., Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., Lepidosaphes spp., Lipaphis erysimi, Macrosiphum spp., Mahanarva fimbriolata, Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., Nasonovia ribisnigd, Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus spp., Phlocomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planocoecus spp., Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp., Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp., Quadraspidiotus spp., Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoides titanus, Schizaphis graminium, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp., Toxoptera spp., Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza spp., Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus vitifolii.


From the order of the Hymenoptera, for example Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.


From the order of the Isopoda, for example Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber.


From the order of the Isoptera, for example Reticulitermes spp., Odontotermes spp.


From the order of the Lepidoptera, for example Acronicta major, Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., Alabama argillacea, Anticarsia spp., Barathra brassicae, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Chematobia brurnata, Chilo spp., Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Earias insulana, Ephestia kuehniella, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Helicoverpa spp., Heliothis spp., Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homona magnanima, Hyponomeuta padella, Laphygma spp., Lithocolletis blancardella, Lithophane antennata, Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., Malacosoma neustria, Mamestra brassicae, Mocis repanda, Mythinimna separata, Oria spp., Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Pectinophora gossypiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Pieris spp., Plutella xylostella, Prodenia spp., Pseudaletia spp., Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Spodoptera spp., Thermesia gennatalis, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix viridana, Trichoplusia spp.


From the order of the Orthoptera, for example Acheta domesticus, Blatta orientalis, Blattella germanica, Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Periplaneta americana, Schistocerca gregaria.


From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example Ceratophyllus spp., Xenopsylla cheopis.


From the order of the Symphyla, for example Scutigerella immaculata.


From the order of the Thysanoptera, for example Baliothrips biformis, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Kakothrips spp., Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamoni, Thrips spp.


From the order of the Thysanura, for example Lepisma saccharina.


The plant-parasitic nematodes include, for example, Anguina spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Belonoaimus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus dipsaci, Globodera spp., Heliocotylenchus spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Rotylenchus spp., Trichodorus spp., Tylenchorhynchus spp., Tylenchulus spp., Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp.


From the class of the Arachnida, for example Acarus siro, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus mactans, Metatetranychus spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Stenotarsonemus spp., Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp., Vasates lycopersici.


Among the family of the Pemphigidae, the following are preferred: Eriosoma spp., Pemphigus spp., Anuraphis spp., Brachycaudus spp., in crops such as, for example, pome fruit, conifers, vegetables and ornamentals.


From the psyllid family (Psyllidae), the following are preferred: Psylla spp., Paratrioza spp., Trioza spp., in crops such as, for example, citrus, vegetables, potatoes, pome fruit.


From the scale insect family (Coccidae), the following are preferred: Ceroplastes spp., Drosicha spp. Pulvinaria spp., Protopulminaria spp., Saissetia spp., Coccus spp., in perennial crops such as, for example, citrus, grapevines, tea, pome and stone fruit, tropical crops, ornamentals, conifers, but also vegetables.


From the family of the Diaspididae, the following are preferred: Quadraspidiotus spp., Aonidiella spp., Lepidosaphes spp., Aspidiotus spp., Aspis spp., Diaspis spp., Parlatoria spp., Pseudaulacaspis spp., Unaspis spp., Pinnaspis spp., Selenaspidus spp., in crops such as, for example, citrus, tea, ornamentals, conifers, pome and stone fruit, grapevines, tropical crops.


From the family of the Pseudococcidae, the following are preferred: Pericerga, Pseudococcus spp., Planococcus spp., Phenacoccus spp., Dysmicoccus spp., in crops such as, for example, citrus, pome and stone fruit, tea, grapevines, vegetables, ornamentals, conifers, spices and tropical crops.


Furthermore preferred are the following from the family of the Aleyrodidae: Bemisia argentifolii, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Aleurodes spp., Dialeurodes spp., Parabemisia myricae in crops such as, for example, vegetables, melons, potatoes, tobacco, soft fruit, citrus, ornamentals, conifers, cotton, potatoes and tropical crops.


Furthermore preferred are the following from the family of the Aphidae:

  • Myzus spp. in tobacco, stone fruit, pome fruit, soft fruit, Brassica vegetables, fruiting vegetables, leafy vegetables, tuber and root vegetables, melons, potatoes, spices, ornamentals and conifers.
  • Aphis spp. in cotton, tobacco, citrus, melons, beet, soft fruit, oilseed rape, fruiting vegetables, leafy vegetables, Brassica vegetables, tuber and root vegetables, ornamentals, potatoes, pumpkins, spices.
  • Rhodobium porosum in strawberries,
  • Nasonovia ribisnigri in leafy vegetables,
  • Macrosiphum spp. in ornamentals, cereals, potatoes, leafy vegetables, Brassica vegetables and fruiting vegetables, strawberries,
  • Phorodon humuli in hops,
  • Toxoptera spp. in citrus, stone fruit, almonds, nuts, cereals, spices,
  • Aulacorthum spp. in citrus, potatoes, fruiting vegetables and leafy vegetables.


Preferred are furthermore the following from the family of the Tetranychidae:



Tetranychus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Panonychus spp., Oligonychus spp., Eotetranychus spp., Bryobia spp. in crops such as, for example, vegetables, ornamentals, spices, conifers, citrus, stone and pome fruit, grapevines, cotton, soft frit, melons, potatoes.


The following are preferred from the family of the Tarsonemidae:



Hermitarsonemus batus, Stenotarsonemus spp., Polyphagotarsonemus spp., Stenotarsonemus spinky in crops such as, for example, vegetables, ornamentals, spices, conifers, tea, citrus, melons.


Furthermore preferred are the following from the thrips family (Thripidae): Anaphothrips spp., Baliothrips spp., Caliothrips spp., Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips spp., Rhipiphorothrips spp., Scirtothrips spp., Selenothrips spp. and Thrips spp., in crops such as, for example, fruit, cotton, grapevines, soft fruit, vegetables, melons, ornamentals, spices, conifers, tropical crops, tea.


Also preferred are the following from the whitefly family (Agromyzidae): Liriomyza spp., Pegomya spp. in crops such as, for example, vegetables, melons, potatoes and ornamentals.


Also preferred are the following from the foliar nematode family (Aphelenchoididae), for example Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi, A. fragariae, A. besseyi, A. blastophthorus in crops such as soft fruits and ornamentals.


The invention is illustrated by the examples which follow. These are not to be construed in any way as limiting.







USE EXAMPLES
Aphididae and Pemphigidae

Very especially preferred is the control of the following species from the family of the Aphididae and the Pemphigidae in the following crops:
















Myzus persicae

in fruiting and leafy vegetables such as, for example, bell peppers,



beans, aubergine, tomatoes, melons, head-forming lettuce; potatoes,



strawberries, in ornamentals such as, for example, roses, in Brassica



vegetables such as, for example, broccoli and white cabbage;



conifers, spices such as, for example, chilli pepper; tobacco, pome



fruit, stone fruit



Aphis gossypii

in citrus such as, for example, oranges, tangerines, grapefruits, in



fruiting vegetables such as, for example, cucumbers, pumpkins,



aubergine, melons; strawberries, spices, potatoes, beet, in



ornamentals such as, for example, roses; conifers, cotton



Aphis craccivora

in ornamentals such as, for example, violets; fruiting vegetables such



as, for example, peas



Aphis fabae

in fruiting vegetables such as, for example, beans, peas; in tuber, root



and stem vegetables such as, for example, celery/celeriac



Rhodobium porosum

in strawberries



Nasonovia ribisnigri

in leafy vegetables such as, for example, head-forming lettuce



Macrosiphum rosae

in ornamentals such as, for example, roses



Macrosiphum euphorbiae

in leafy vegetables, fruiting vegetables and Brassica vegetables such



as, for example, aubergines, lettuce, bell peppers, white cabbage,



tomatoes; potatoes, strawberries



Phorodon humuli

in hops



Aulacorthum solani

in citrus such as, for example, oranges, tangerines, grapefruits, limes;



in fruiting vegetables and leafy vegetables such as, for example,



head-forming lettuce, tomatoes, bell peppers, aubergines; potatoes



Toxoptera citricola

in citrus such as, for example, oranges, tangerines, limes, grapefruits



Toxoptera citricida

in citrus such as, for example, oranges, tangerines, limes, grapefruits



Toxoptera aurantii

in citrus such as, for example, oranges, tangerines, grapefruits, limes;



in spices such as, for example, pepper; in nuts such as, for example,



cashew nuts



Toxoptera odinae

in citrus such as, for example, oranges, tangerines, grapefruits, limes;



in spices such as, for example, pepper; in nuts such as, for example,



cashew nuts



Pemphigus bursarius,

in ornamentals such as, for example, chrysanthemums; in vegetables



such as, for example, head-forming lettuce



Pemphigus fuscicornis

in beet, leaf vegetables such as, for example, head-forming lettuce,



root vegetables such as, for example, carrots, ornamentals such as, for



example, chrysanthemums



Anuraphis cardui

in vegetables such as, for example, artichokes



Brachycaudus helycrisii

in sunflowers









Example 1

In an irrigation experiment carried out in 0.5-1-pots, Chinese cabbage, Savoy cabbage, bell peppers and broad beans which had been potted three days earlier are watered, in two replications, with 50 ml of active substance solution containing the active substance I-4 (cis isomer) at the application rates stated. The greenhouse temperature is 20° C. Infection with MYZUPE is accomplished seven and fourteen days after the application of the active substance. The test is evaluated in each case seven days after each infection by determining the activity with the aid of Abbott's formula.












Active substance I-4 (cis isomer)








Application
Abbott efficacy (%) against MYZUPE











rate (mg active
Chinese
Savoy
Bell
Broad


substance/
cabbage
cabbage
pepper
bean















plant)
7 d
14 d
7 d
14 d
7 d
14 d
7 d
14 d





20
100
99
100
99
100
100
100
99


10
100
99
100
99
100
100
 83
23









Example 2

Cucumber plants cv. “Delikatess” which have been grown on rock wool are drenched, in six replications, one week after transplanting with in each case 100 ml active substance solution containing the active substance I-4 (cis isomer, formulation: 240 SC) at the application rate stated. The greenhouse temperature is 20° C. Infection with APHIGO is accomplished in each case seven and fourteen days after the application of the active substance. The test is evaluated in each case seven days after each infection by determining the activity with the aid of Abbott's formula.












Active substance I-4 (cis isomer)









Application rate
Abbott efficacy (%)



(mg active
against APHIGO









substance/plant)
7 d
14 d





40
100
99


20
100
96


10
100
91









Example 3

Violet plants cv. “Ladies delight” (approximate height 15 cm) in 4-inch pots which had been infected with Aphis craccivora two weeks before the treatment are drenched, in four replications, with an active substance solution containing the active substance I-4 (cis isomer, formulation: 240 SC) and, by way of comparison, with the commercial standard imidacloprid (240 SC) at the application rate stated. The greenhouse temperature is 27-33° C. The test is evaluated 7, 14, 22 and 35 days after the treatment by determining the activity against nymphs on the leaves with the aid of the Henderson-Tilton method.












Active substance I-4 (cis-isomer)









Application rate
Henderson-Tilton



(mg active
efficacy (%) against


substance/1
Aphis craccivora











potting compost)
7 d
14 d
22 d
35 d





Imidacloprid
100
94
100
100


12


I-4
100
84
100
100


12









Tetranychidae and Tarsonemidae

Furthermore very especially preferred is the control of the following species from the families Tetranychidae and Tarsonemidae in the following crops:
















Tetranychus urticae

in vegetables such as, for example, bell peppers, tomatoes,



Tetranychus pacificus

cucumbers, cabbage, for example broccoli, beans, lettuce,



Tetranychus canadensis

aubergines, courgettes, pumpkins, in soft fruit, for example



Tetranychus kanzawai

strawberries, in melons, for example water melons, musk melons,



Tetranychus cinnabarinus

Canteloupe melons in ornamentals such as, for example, roses,




hibiscus, chrysanthemums, and in potatoes and in cotton, conifers



Eotetranychus carpini

in cotton, in vegetables such as, for example, bell peppers,



Eotetranychus willametti

tomatoes, cucumbers, beans, cucurbits, aubergines, courgettes,



Eotetranychus banski

cabbage, leeks, onions, in soft fruit, in melons, for example water



Eotetranychus hicoriae

melons, musk melons, Canteloupe melons, in ornamentals such as,



Eotetranychus yumensis

for example, roses, hibiscus, potatoes, grapevines, cotton, conifers



Oligonychus mexicanus

in vegetables such as, for example, tomatoes, bell peppers, beans,



Oligonychus ilicis

cucumbers, pumpkins, aubergines, in melons, and in ornamentals



Oligonychus persea

such as, for example, roses, hibiscus, azaleas, conifers



Oligonychus unungis




Hemitarsonemus latus

in citrus such as, for example, oranges, lemons, grapefruits,



Stenotarsonemus laticeps

tangerines, ornamentals, vegetables such as, for example,



Polyphagotarsonemus latus

cucumbers, tomatoes, beans, aubergines, pumpkins; melons such as



water melons, Canteloupe melons, spices such as chilli; tea,



conifers









Example 4

Aubergine plants (25 days after sowing) in 0.5-1-pots are drenched, in three replications, with 50 ml of active substance solution containing the active substance I-4 (cis isomer, formulation: 240 SC) at the application rate stated. The greenhouse temperature is 20° C. Infection with Aphis gossypii (APHIGO), Myzus persicae (MYZUPE) and Tetranychus urticae (TETRUR) is accomplished in each case seven and fourteen days after the application of the active substance. The test is evaluated in each case seven days after each infection by determining the activity with the aid of Abbott's formula.












Active substance I-4 (cis isomer)









Abbott efficacy (%)


Application rate
against










(mg active
APHIGO
MYZUPE
TETRUR













substance/plant)
7 d
14 d
7 d
14 d
7 d
14 d
















20
100
no
100
100
100
77




infection


10
99
no
100
100
96
73




infection









Example 5

Gardenia plants cv. “Cape jasmine” in 6-inch pots which had been infected with Tetranychus urticae (TETRUR) two weeks before the beginning of the experiment are drenched, in three replications, with in each case 100 ml of active substance solution containing the active substance I-4 (cis isomer, formulation: 240 SC) and, by way of comparison, with the commercial standard imidacloprid (240 SC) at the application rate stated. The greenhouse temperature is 25-30° C. The test is evaluated 3, 15 and 22 days after the treatment by determining the activity against nymphs on the leaves with the aid of the Henderson-Tilton method.












Active substance I-4 (cis isomer)











Henderson-Tilton



Application rate
efficacy (%) against



(mg active substance/
TETRUR












1 potting compost)
3 d
15 d
22 d
















Imidacloprid
72.7
82.2
0



38.4



I-4
39.0
89.1
100



77










Thrips (Thripidae)

Furthermore very especially preferred is the control of the following species from the thrips family (Thripidae) in the following crops:
















Frankliniella occidentalis

in vegetables such as, for example, bell peppers, tomatoes,



Frankliniella schultzei

cucumbers, cabbage, for example broccoli, beans, lettuce,



Frankliniella fusca

aubergines, courgettes, pumpkins, in soft fruit, for example



strawberries, in melons, for example water melons, musk melons,



Canteloupe melons, in ornamentals such as roses, hibiscus,




chrysanthemums and in potatoes and in tropical crops such as, for



example, papayas, avocado, cotton, conifers



Thrips palmi

in cotton, in vegetables such as, for example, bell peppers,



Thrips tabaci

tomatoes, cucumbers, beans, cucurbits, aubergines, courgettes,



Thrips hawaiiensis

cabbage, leeks, onions, in soft fruit, in melons, for example water



melons, musk melons, Canteloupe melons, in ornamentals such as,



for example, roses, hibiscus, in tropical crops such as, for example,



papayas, pineapples, bananas, potatoes, grape vines, cotton, rice,



nuts, conifers



Heliothrips

in vegetables such as, for example, tomatoes, bell peppers, beans,



haemorrhoidalis

cucumbers, pumpkins, aubergines, in melons and in ornamentals



such as, for example, roses, hibiscus, azaleas, tropical crops such as



guavas, citrus such as, for example, lemons, oranges, grape vines,



conifers



Hercinothrips femoralis

ornamentals, vegetables such as, for example, beans



Hercinothrips bicinctus




Hercinothrips phaseoli




Caliothrips phaseoli

in vegetables such as, for example, beans, courgettes



Anaphothrips obscurus

Brassica vegetables such as, for example, white cabbage



Scirthothrips aurantii

in citrus such as, for example, oranges, lemons, grapefruits,



Scirthothrips dorsalis

tangerines, ornamentals, vegetables such as, for example,



Scirthothrips citri

cucumbers, tomatoes, beans, aubergines, pumpkins; melons such as



water melons, Canteloupe melons, spices such as chilli; tea









Example 6

Verbena plants (approximate height 13 cm) in 6-inch-pots which are infected with Frankliniella occidentalis (FRANOC) are drenched, in four replications, with an active substance solution containing the active substance I-4 (cis isomer, formulation: 240 SC) and, by way of comparison, with the commercial standard imidacloprid (240 SC) at the application rate stated. The greenhouse temperature is 27-33° C. The test is evaluated 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the treatment by determining the activity against nymphs on the leaves with the aid of the Henderson-Tilton method.












Active substance I-4 (cis isomer)












Henderson-Tilton




Application rate
efficacy (%)



(mg active substance/
against FRANOC













1 potting compost)
7 d
14 d
21 d
28 d







Imidacloprid
100
100
49
100



12



I-4
100
100
90
100



12










Example 7

Plots approximately 5 m2 in size and containing cucumber plants are drenched, in three replications, against Thrips palmi with an active substance solution containing the active substance I-4 (cis isomer, formulation: 240 SC) and, by way of comparison, with the standard imidacloprid (100 SL) at the application rate stated, corresponding to an approximate water application rate of 300 l/ha. Two applications are effected at a 10-day interval. The test is evaluated in each case 9 days after the first treatment and 7 and 13 days after the second treatment by determining the efficacy with the aid of Abbott's formula.












Active substance I-4 (cis isomer)









Abbott efficacy (%)



against THRIPL












Application rate
9 d
7 d
13 d



(mg active
after 1st
after 2nd
after 2nd



substance/plant)
treatm.
treatm.
treatm.







Imidacloprid
73.7
68.8
44.0



20



I-4
66.3
64.1
80.0



20










Whitely (Aleyrodidae)

Furthermore very especially preferred is the control of the following species from the whitefly family (Aleyrodidae) in the following crops:
















Bemisia tabaci

in vegetables such as bell peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage,



for example broccoli, beans, lettuce, aubergines, courgettes,



pumpkins, in soft fruits, in melons, for example water melons, musk



melons, Canteloupe melons, in ornamentals such as roses, hibiscus,



tropical sage, in cotton and in potatoes, in tobacco and in tropical



crops such as, for example, papayas, bananas,



Bemisia argentifolii

in cotton, in vegetables such as bell peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers,



beans, cucurbits, aubergines, courgettes, cabbage, in soft fruit, in



melons, for example water melons, musk melons, Canteloupe



melons, in ornamentals such as, for example, roses, hibiscus,



tropical sage, in tropical crops such as, for example, papayas,



bananas,



Trialeurodes vaporariorum

in vegetables such as tomato, bell pepper, beans, cucumbers,



pumpkins, aubergines, courgettes, in soft fruit, in melons and in



ornamentals such as, for example, roses, hibiscus, in conifers



Aleurothrixus floccosus

in citrus such as oranges, tangerines, lemons



Aleurodes citri

in citrus such as oranges, tangerines, lemons, grapefruits, limes,



kumquats,



Aleurodes fragriae

in soft fruit such as, for example, strawberries



Aleurodes azaleae

in ornamentals such as, for example, azaleas









Example 8

Tropical sage plants cv. “scarlet sage” (approximate height 29 cm) in 6-inch pots and infested with Bemisia argentifolii (BEMIAR) are drenched, in three replications, with an active substance solution containing the active substance I-4 (cis isomer, formulation: 240 SC) and, by way of comparison, with the commercial standard imidacloprid (240 SC) at the application rate stated. The greenhouse temperature is 27-33° C. The test is evaluated 9, 13, 20, 34 and 41 days after the treatment by determining the activity against nymphs on the leaves with the aid of the Henderson-Tilton method.












Active substance I-4 (cis isomer)











Application rate





(mg active
Henderson-Tilton efficacy (%)



substance/1
against Bemisia argentifolii














potting compost)
9 d
13 d
20 d
34 d
41 d


















Imidacloprid
94
100
95
94
100



12



I-4
99
100
98
100
100



12










Example 9

Plots approximately 12 m2 in size and containing courgette plants (47 days after sowing) are drenched, in three replications, against Trialeurodes vaporarium (TRIAVA) with 100 ml of an active substance solution per plant, containing the active substance I-4 (cis isomer, formulation: 240 SC) and, by way of comparison, with the standard imidacloprid (200 SL) at the application rate stated. Four applications are effected at 10-day intervals. The test is evaluated 21, 31, 38 and 45 days after the 1st treatment by determining the efficacy with the aid of Abbott's formula.












Active substance I-4 (cis isomer)











Application rate
Abbott efficacy (%)




(mg active
against TRIAVA













substance/plant)
21 d
31 d
38 d
45 d







Imidacloprid
88.1
74.0
77.2
63.7



1st treatm. 10



2nd treatm. 10



3rd treatm. 10



4th treatm. 10



I-4
57.5
85.9
88.5
85.7



1st treatm. 10



2nd treatm. 10



3rd treatm. 10



4th treatm. 10










Example 10

In each case 12 tomato plants cv. “Briljant” on rock wool are treated, in four replications, with a drip application against Trialeurodes vaporarium (TRIAVA) with an active substance solution containing the active substance I-4 (cis isomer, formulation: 100 OD) in comparison with the commercial standard imidacloprid (70 WG) at the application rate stated. The greenhouse temperature is 20° C. Three treatments are carried out at intervals of seven and fourteen days. The test is evaluated 14, 21, 28, 36 and 43 days after the 1st treatment by determining the efficacy with the aid of Abbott's formula.












Active substance I-4 (cis isomer)











Application rate
Abbott efficacy (%)




(mg active
against TRIAVA














substance/plant)
14 d
21 d
28 d
36 d
43 d







Imidacloprid
28.4
55.3
89.1
92.0
89.8



9.8



I-4
26.8
66.3
90.4
95.6
97.9



20










Scale Insects (Coccidae)

Very especially preferred is the control of the following species from the scale insect family (Coccidae) in the following crops, preferably by foliar application:
















Ceroplastes ceriferus

in citrus such as, for example, oranges, grapefruits, tangerines,



Ceroplastes floridensis

lemons, limes, satsumas; tropical fruits such as, for example,



Ceroplastes rubens

mangos, guava



Ceroplastes rusci




Coccus viridis

in citrus such as, for example, oranges, tangerines, grapefruits,



limes, lemons, satsumas, in tropical crops, for example pineapples;



ornamentals, conifers



Coccus hesperdium

in tea, in vegetables such as, for example, beans, in grape vines;



ornamentals









Example 11

Gardenia plants cv. “Cape jasmine” (seedlings, 28 cm) in 6-inch pots which are infected with Coccus viridis are drenched, in three replications, with 150 ml of active substance solution containing the active substance I-4 (cis isomer, formulation: 240 SC) and, by way of comparison, with the commercial standard imidacloprid (240 SC) and dinotefuran (20 G) at the application rate stated. The greenhouse temperature is 27° C. The test is evaluated 7, 15, 21 and 35 days after the treatment by determining the activity against nymphs on the leaves with the aid of the Henderson-Tilton method.












Active substance I-4 (cis isomer)











Application rate
Henderson-Tilton efficacy (%)




(mg active substance/
against Coccus viridis













1 potting compost)
7 d
15 d
21 d
35 d

















Imidacloprid
45
55
66
100



12



I-4
35
45
69
100



24



Dinotefuran
0
57
85
91



48










Mealybugs and Woollybugs (Pseudococcidae)

Very especially preferred is the control of the following species from the mealybug and woollybug family (Pseudococcidae) in the following crops:
















Pseudococcus citri

in citrus such as, for example, oranges, tangerines, grapefruits,



Pseudococcus comstocki

limes, lemons, satsumas, in grape vines, in ornamentals, in tropical



Pseudococcus maritimus

crops such as, for example, pineapples, spices such as, for example,



chillis, conifers, vegetables such as, for example, bell peppers



Dysmicoccus boninsis

in tea, in tropical crops such as, for example, pineapples, guyabano,



Dysmicoccus cryptus

ornamentals, conifers



Dysmicoccus brevipes




Planococcus lilacinus

in citrus such as, for example, oranges, tangerines, grapefruits,



Planococcus citri

limes, lemons, satsumas, in grape vines, vegetables



Phenacoccus maderensis

in ornamentals such as, for example, Coleus









Example 12

Coleus plants (approximate height 29 cm) in 6-inch pots which have been infected approximately 4 weeks before the treatment with citrus mealybug Pseudococcus citri (PSECCI) are drenched, in three replications, with an active substance solution containing the active substance I-4 (cis isomer, formulation: 240 SC) and, by way of comparison, with the commercial standard imidacloprid (240 SC) at the application rate stated. The greenhouse temperature is 29° C. The test is evaluated 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the treatment by determining the efficacy with the aid of Abbott's formula.












Active substance I-4 (cis isomer)











Application rate
Abbott efficacy (%)




(mg active substance/
against PSECCI













1 potting compost)
7 d
14 d
21 d
28 d







Imidacloprid
30
35
19
16



12



I-4
63
91
94
93



24










Example 13

Coleus plants (approximate height 29 cm) in 6-inch pots which have been infected approximately 4 weeks before the beginning of the experiment with Madeira mealybug (Phenacoccus madeirensis) are drenched, in three replications, with an active substance solution containing the active substance I-4 (cis isomer, formulation: 240 SC) and, by way of comparison, with the commercial standard imidacloprid (240 SC) at the application rate stated. The greenhouse temperature is 29° C. The test is evaluated 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the treatment by determining the efficacy with the aid of Abbott's formula.












Active substance I-4 (cis isomer)












Abbott efficacy (%)




Application rate
against Phenacoccus



(mg active substance/

madeirensis














1 potting compost)
7 d
14 d
21 d
28 d







Imidacloprid
92
83
30
44



12



I-4
84
89
99
98



12










Leaf-Mining Flies (Agromyzidae)

Furthermore very especially preferred is the control of the following species from the family of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) in the following crops:
















Liriomyza brassicae

in vegetables such as bell peppers, tomatoes,



Liriomyza bryoniae

cucumbers, cabbage, beans, lettuce, aubergines,



Liriomyza cepae

courgettes, pumpkins, in melons, for example



Liriomyza chilensis

water melons, musk melons, Canteloupe



Liriomyza hunidobrensis

melons, in ornamentals such as roses, hibiscus,



Liriomyza sativae

and in potatoes



Liriomyza trifolie




Liriomyza quadrata




Pegomya hyoscyami

in beet, in vegetables and ornamentals



Pegomya spinaciae










Example 14

Plots approximately 2×5 m in size which contain bell pepper plants are treated, in three replications, against Liriomyza sp. The active substance example (I-4) cis isomer (240 SC) is drenched in an active substance solution at the application rate stated. The water application rate is 700 l/ha. Three treatments are carried out at intervals of 7 and 14 days. The test is evaluated in each case 7 days after the 2nd and 3rd treatment and 14 days after the 3rd treatment by scoring the kill rate of the larvae in the leaves.

















Efficacy (% Abbott)



Application
against Liriomyza sp.











Active
rate
7 d after
7 d after
14 d after


substance
(mg/plant)
2nd treatment
3rd treatment
3rd treatment





Example
40 + 10 + 10
66.7
100
81.8


(I-4)









Example 15

Plots approximately 2×5 m in size which contain bell pepper plants are treated, in three replications, against Bemisia sp. The active substance example (I-4) cis isomer (240 SC) is drenched in an active substance solution at the application rate stated. The water application rate is 700 l/ha. Three treatments are carried out at intervals of 7 and 14 days. The test is evaluated in each case 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the 3rd treatment by scoring the kill rate of the larvae on the leaves.















Efficacy (% Abbott)



against Bemisia sp.












Active
Application rate
7 d after
14 d after
21 d after
28 d after


substance
(mg/plant)
3rd treatm.
3rd treatm.
3rd treatm.
3rd treatm.





Imidacloprid
10.5
96.6
80.6
84.6
85.7


Example (I-4)
40 + 5 + 5
86.2
94.4
94.9
90.5









Foliar Nematodes (Aphelenchoididae)

Furthermore very especially preferred is the control of the following species from the family of foliar nematodes (Aphelenchoididae) in the following crops:



Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi in ornamentals and strawberries

Aphylenchoides fragariae
Aphylenchoides besseyi
Aphylenchoides blastophthorus


Example 16

The bulbs of 15 lily plants cv. “L.A. Glow” (growth stage 14/16) are dipped, in four replications, into an active substance solution containing the active substance I-4 (cis isomer, formulation: 240 SC) at the concentrations stated and subsequently planted into boxes 40×60 cm in size. The bulbs came from a field which was homogeneously infested with the foliar nematode Aphelenchoides fragariae. The number of infested plants is determined by examining leaves under the microscope for foliar nematodes 92 days after the dip treatment.
















Active substance




concentration



a.i. (%)
Infested plants









0 (control)
8



I-4 0.15
0



I-4 0.075
0



Comparison: foliar
6



treatment with



150 g/ha I-4









Claims
  • 1. Use of compounds of the formula (I)
  • 2. Use according to claim 1, where the compounds of the formula (I) are defined as follows: W represents hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, chlorine, bromine or fluorine,X represents C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkyl, fluorine, chlorine or bromine,Y and Z independently of one another represent hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, halogen, C1-C4-alkoxy or C1-C4-haloalkyl,A represents hydrogen or in each case optionally halogen-substituted C1-C6-alkyl or C3-C8-cycloalkyl,B represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,A, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded represent saturated C3-C6-cycloalkyl in which one ring member is optionally replaced by oxygen or sulphur and which is optionally monosubstituted or disubstituted by C1-C4-alkyl, trifluoromethyl or C1-C4-alkoxy,G represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
  • 3. Use according to claim 1, where the compounds of the formula (I) are defined as follows: W represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, chlorine, bromine or methoxy,X represents chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, methoxy, ethoxy or trifluoromethyl,Y and Z independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy,A represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, butyl, i-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl,B represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, orA, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded represent saturated C6-cycloalkyl in which one ring member is optionally replaced by oxygen and which is optionally monosubstituted by methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or butoxy,G represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
  • 4. Use according to claim 1, where the compounds of the formula (I) are defined as follows: W represents hydrogen or methyl,X represents chlorine, bromine or methyl,Y and Z independently of one another represent hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or methyl,A, B and the carbon atom to which they are bonded represent saturated C6-cycloalkyl in which one ring member is optionally replaced by oxygen and which is optionally monosubstituted by methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or butoxy,G represents hydrogen (a) or one of the groups
  • 5. Use according to claim 1, where the compound of the formula (I) is selected from among the following compounds
  • 6. Use according to claim 1, where the compound of the formula (I) has the following structure
  • 7. Use according to claim 1, where the compound has the following structure
  • 8. Use according to claim 1, where the compound has the following structure
  • 9. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 8, where the plant to be treated is grown in an artificial growth substrate.
  • 10. Use according to claim 9, where the artificial growth substrate is selected from the group consisting of rock wool, glass wool, quartz sand, gravel, expanded clay and vermiculite.
  • 11. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 10, where the plant to be treated is planted in a closed system.
  • 12. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 11, where the plant to be treated is selected from the group consisting of vegetables, spices, ornamentals, conifers, cotton, citrus plants, fruit, tropical crops, nuts and grape vines.
  • 13. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 12, where the active substance is applied by drenching the soil.
  • 14. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 12, where the active substance is applied by dipping roots, tubers or bulbs.
  • 15. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 12, where the active substance is applied by drip application.
  • 16. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 12, where the active substance is applied by soil injection.
  • 17. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 16 for controlling pests from the family Aphididae.
  • 18. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 16 for controlling pests from the family Phemphigidae.
  • 19. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 16 for controlling pests from the family Tetranychidae.
  • 20. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 16 for controlling pests from the family Tarsonemidae.
  • 21. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 16 for controlling pests from the family Thripidae.
  • 22. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 16 for controlling pests from the family Aleyrodidae.
  • 23. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 16 for controlling pests from the family Coccidae.
  • 24. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 16 for controlling pests from the family Pseudococcidae.
  • 25. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 16 for controlling pests from the family Agromyzidae.
  • 26. Use according to one or more of claims 1 to 16 for controlling pests from the family of the Aphelenchoididae.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
102006014653.0 Mar 2006 DE national
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20090099247 A1 Apr 2009 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent PCT/US07/07195 Mar 2007 US
Child 12284708 US