Patent Application
20220109926
This application relates generally to ear-level electronic systems and devices, including hearing devices, personal amplification devices, hearing aids, hearables, physiologic monitoring devices, biometric devices, position and/or motion sensing devices, and other ear-worn electronic devices.
Embodiments are directed to an ear-worn electronic device comprising a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Audio processing circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing and comprises one or more microphones and a speaker or a receiver. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the audio processing circuity. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises first and second charge contacts situated at a wall of the housing. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises the first and second charge contacts.
Embodiments are directed to an ear-worn electronic device comprising a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Electronic circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the electronic circuitry. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises first and second charge contacts situated at a wall of the housing. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises the first and second charge contacts.
Embodiments are directed to an ear-worn electronic device comprising a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Audio processing circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing and comprises one or more microphones and a speaker or a receiver. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the audio processing circuity. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises first and second charge contacts situated at a wall of the housing. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises the first and second charge contacts and at least one auxiliary sensor coupled to the first and second charge contacts.
Embodiments are directed to an ear-worn electronic device comprising a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Electronic circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the electronic circuitry. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises first and second charge contacts situated at a wall of the housing. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises the first and second charge contacts and at least one auxiliary sensor coupled to the first and second charge contacts.
Embodiments are directed to an ear-worn electronic device comprising a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Audio processing circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing and comprises one or more microphones and a speaker or a receiver. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the audio processing circuity. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises first and second charge contacts situated at a wall of the housing. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises the first and second charge contacts and at least one auxiliary sensor coupled to the controller.
Embodiments are directed to an ear-worn electronic device comprising a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Electronic circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the electronic circuitry. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprise first and second charge contacts situated at a wall of the housing. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises the first and second charge contacts and at least one auxiliary sensor coupled to the controller.
Embodiments are directed to an ear-worn electronic device comprising a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Audio processing circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing and comprises one or more microphones and a speaker or a receiver. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the audio processing circuity. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises a charger interface. The charger interface can be configured for wired or wireless charging. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor.
Embodiments are directed to an ear-worn electronic device comprising a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Electronic circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the electronic circuitry. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises a charger interface. The charger interface can be configured for wired or wireless charging. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor.
Embodiments are directed to an ear-worn electronic device comprising a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Audio processing circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing and comprises one or more microphones and a speaker or a receiver. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the audio processing circuity. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises a charger interface. The charger interface can be configured for wired or wireless charging. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises at least one auxiliary sensor.
Embodiments are directed to an ear-worn electronic device comprising a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Electronic circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the electronic circuitry. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises a charger interface. The charger interface can be configured for wired or wireless charging. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises at least one auxiliary sensor.
Embodiments are directed to a method implemented by an ear-worn electronic device comprising sensing, by a touch sensor of the ear-worn electronic device, a touch input resulting from one or more events of contact between the touch sensor and a finger of a wearer of the device. The method comprises generating, by the touch sensor, a touch signal in response to the touch input. The method also comprises receiving the touch signal by a controller of the device. The method further comprises implementing, by the controller, a device setting, function or operation in response to the received touch signal.
The above summary is not intended to describe each disclosed embodiment or every implementation of the present disclosure. The figures and the detailed description below more particularly exemplify illustrative embodiments.
Throughout the specification reference is made to the appended drawings wherein:
The figures are not necessarily to scale. Like numbers used in the figures refer to like components. However, it will be understood that the use of a number to refer to a component in a given figure is not intended to limit the component in another figure labeled with the same number.
Conventional hearing devices typically rely on an electromechanical switch or push button to increase volume, change memory presets, or turn the device on or off. While the component cost itself is modest, the method of assembly and retention adds cost and complex assembly procedures. A conventional electromechanical switch or push button is a point of ingress for electrostatic discharge (ESD) and foreign materials, and also reduces waterproofing. To date, inertial measurement unit (IMU) switching, capacitive touch, and other methods of solid-state actuation have proven either too complex or prone to false actuation.
Embodiments of the disclosure are directed to an ear-worn electronic device which includes a user-actuatable control comprising a touch sensor. The term ear-worn electronic device (e.g., device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f shown in the figures) refers to a wide variety of electronic devices configured for deployment in, on or about an ear of a wearer. Representative ear-worn electronic devices of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, in-the-canal (ITC), completely-in-the-canal (CIC), invisible-in-canal (IIC), in-the-ear (ITE), receiver-in-canal (RIC), behind-the-ear (BTE), and receiver-in-the-ear (RITE) type devices. Representative ear-worn electronic devices of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, earbuds, electronic ear plugs, personal sound amplification devices, and other ear-worn electronic appliances. Ear-worn electronic devices of the present disclosure include various types of hearing devices, various types of physiologic monitoring and biometric devices, and combined hearing/physiologic monitoring devices. Ear-worn electronic devices of the present disclosure include restricted medical devices (e.g., devices regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration), such as hearing aids. Ear-worn electronic devices of the present disclosure include consumer electronic devices, such as consumer earbuds, consumer sound amplifiers, and consumer hearing devices (e.g., consumer hearing aids and over-the-counter (OTC) hearing devices), for example.
Embodiments of the invention are defined in the claims. However, below there is provided a non-exhaustive listing of non-limiting examples. Any one or more of the features of these examples may be combined with any one or more features of another example, embodiment, or aspect described herein.
Example Ex1. An ear-worn electronic device comprises a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Audio processing circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing and comprises one or more microphones and a speaker or a receiver. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the audio processing circuity. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises first and second charge contacts situated at a wall of the housing. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises the first and second charge contacts.
Example Ex2. An ear-worn electronic device comprises a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Electronic circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the electronic circuitry. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises first and second charge contacts situated at a wall of the housing. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises the first and second charge contacts.
Example Ex3. An ear-worn electronic device comprises a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Audio processing circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing and comprises one or more microphones and a speaker or a receiver. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the audio processing circuity. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises first and second charge contacts situated at a wall of the housing. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises the first and second charge contacts and at least one auxiliary sensor coupled to the first and second charge contacts.
Example Ex4. A ear-worn electronic device comprises a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Electronic circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the electronic circuitry. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises first and second charge contacts situated at a wall of the housing. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises the first and second charge contacts and at least one auxiliary sensor coupled to the first and second charge contacts.
Example Ex5. An ear-worn electronic device comprises a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Audio processing circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing and comprises one or more microphones and a speaker or a receiver. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the audio processing circuity. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises first and second charge contacts situated at a wall of the housing. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises the first and second charge contacts and at least one auxiliary sensor coupled to the controller.
Example Ex6. An ear-worn electronic device comprises a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Electronic circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the electronic circuitry. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprise first and second charge contacts situated at a wall of the housing. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises the first and second charge contacts and at least one auxiliary sensor coupled to the controller.
Example Ex7. The device according to one or more of Ex1 to Ex6, wherein the touch sensor is configured to sense for a change in an electrical or electrodermal property of skin in contact with the first and second charge contacts.
Example Ex8. The device according to Ex7, wherein the electrical or electrodermal property comprises one or any combination of impedance, conductance, resistance, and electrodermal activity.
Example Ex9. The device according to one or more of Ex3 to Ex8, wherein the auxiliary sensor comprises a temperature sensor.
Example Ex10. The device according to one or more of Ex3 to Ex8, wherein the auxiliary sensor comprises a thermistor.
Example Ex11. The device according to one or more of Ex3 to Ex8, wherein the auxiliary sensor comprises a thermocouple, a bimetallic temperature sensor, a resistance temperature detector or a semiconductor-based temperature sensor.
Example Ex12. The device according to one or more of Ex3 to Ex8, wherein the auxiliary sensor comprises one or more of a motion sensor, an electrical sensor, an electrodermal activity sensor, and a physiologic sensor.
Example Ex13. The device according to one or more of Ex3 to Ex8, wherein the auxiliary sensor comprises a temperature sensor and at least one of a motion sensor, an electrical sensor, an electrodermal activity sensor, and a physiologic sensor.
Example Ex14. The device according to one or more of Ex9 to Ex13, wherein the auxiliary sensor is situated at a location of the housing adjacent to, or between, the first and second charge contacts.
Example Ex15. The device according to one or more of Ex9 to Ex13, wherein the auxiliary sensor is situated at a location of the housing spaced away from the first and second charge contacts.
Example Ex16. The device according to one or more of Ex2, Ex4, and Ex6, wherein the electronic circuitry comprises a sensor facility and the sensor facility comprises one or more physiologic or biometric sensors.
Example Ex17. The device according to one or more of Ex1, Ex3, and Ex5, comprising a sensor facility, wherein the sensor facility comprises one or more physiologic or biometric sensors.
Example Ex18. The device according to Ex17, wherein the sensor facility comprises one or more of a motion sensor, an electrical sensor, and an electrodermal activity sensor.
Example Ex19. The device according to one or more of Ex1 to Ex18, wherein the controller is configured to initiate a device setting, function or operation in response to a touch input to the touch sensor by the wearer.
Example Ex20. The device according to one or more of Ex1 to Ex18, wherein the controller is configured to initiate a plurality of disparate device functions or operations in response to a corresponding plurality of touch inputs to the touch sensor by the wearer.
Example Ex21. The device according to one or more of Ex1 to Ex20, comprising an activation sensor disposed in or on the housing and coupled to the controller, the activation sensor configured to generate an activation signal in response to wearer contact with the housing wherein the controller is configured to initiate a device setting, function or operation in response to the activation signal and a touch input to the touch sensor by the wearer.
Example Ex22. The device according to Ex21, wherein the activation sensor comprises at least one of a motion sensor and an electrical sensor.
Example Ex23. The device according to Ex22, wherein the at least one motion sensor comprises at least one of an inertial measurement unit, a single- or multiple-axis gyro sensor, and a single- or multiple-axis accelerometer sensor, and the at least one electrical sensor comprises at least a capacitive sensor.
Example Ex24. A method implemented by an ear-worn electronic device comprises sensing, by a touch sensor of the ear-worn electronic device, a touch input resulting from one or more events of contact between the touch sensor and a finger of a wearer of the device; generating, by the touch sensor, a touch signal in response to the touch input; receiving the touch signal by a controller of the device; and implementing, by the controller, a device setting, function or operation in response to the received touch signal.
Example Ex25. The method according to Ex24, wherein the touch sensor comprises charge contacts of the ear-worn electronic device.
Example Ex26. The method according to Ex24, wherein the touch sensor comprises contacts of the ear-worn electronic device other than charge contacts of the ear-worn electronic device.
Example Ex27. The method according to Ex24, wherein the method comprises any one or any combination of processes recited in one or more of Ex1 to Ex23.
Example Ex28. The method according to Ex24, wherein the method comprises any one or any combination of processes and components recited in one or more of Ex1 to Ex23.
Example Ex29. An ear-worn electronic device comprises a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Audio processing circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing and comprises one or more microphones and a speaker or a receiver. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the audio processing circuity. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises a charger interface. The charger interface can be configured for wired or wireless charging. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor.
Example Ex30. An ear-worn electronic device comprises a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Electronic circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the electronic circuitry. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises a charger interface. The charger interface can be configured for wired or wireless charging. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor.
Example Ex31. An ear-worn electronic device comprises a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Audio processing circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing and comprises one or more microphones and a speaker or a receiver. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the audio processing circuity. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises a charger interface. The charger interface can be configured for wired or wireless charging. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises at least one auxiliary sensor.
Example Ex32. An ear-worn electronic device comprises a housing configured to be worn in, at or about an ear of a wearer. Electronic circuitry is disposed in or supported by the housing. A controller is disposed in the housing and coupled to the electronic circuitry. A rechargeable power source and charging circuitry are disposed in the housing. The charging circuitry is coupled to the controller and comprises a charger interface. The charger interface can be configured for wired or wireless charging. A user-actuatable control is coupled to the controller and comprises a touch sensor. The touch sensor comprises at least one auxiliary sensor.
Example Ex33. The device according to one or more of Ex29 to Ex32, wherein the touch sensor comprises charge contacts of the charger interface.
Example Ex34. The device according to one or more of Ex29 to Ex32, wherein the touch sensor comprises contacts of the ear-worn electronic device other than charge contacts of the charger interface.
Example Ex35. The device according to one or more of Ex29 to Ex32, wherein the charger interface comprises a wireless charger interface.
Example Ex36. The device according to one or more of Ex29 to Ex32, wherein the charger interface comprises an inductive, a radio frequency or an optical charger interface.
Example Ex37. The device according to one or more of Ex1 to Ex23 and Ex29 to Ex36, wherein the user-actuatable control is configured to effect cycling through device settings in response to wearer inputs to the user-actuatable control.
Example Ex38. The device according to Ex37, wherein the wearer input is a single tap or a series of single taps to the user-actuatable control.
Example Ex39. The device according to Ex37, wherein the wearer input is a double tap or a series of double taps to the user-actuatable control.
Example Ex40. The device according to Ex37, wherein the wearer input is a multiple tap or a series of multiple taps to the user-actuatable control.
Example Ex41. The device according to one or more of Ex1 to Ex23 and Ex29 to Ex36, wherein the user-actuatable control is configured, in response to sensing a double tap or a multiple tap, to one or both of enable and disable one or more device settings or device functions.
Example Ex42. The device according to Ex41, wherein the one or more device settings or device functions comprise one or more of active noise cancelation, a BLE pairing mode, an automatic vent facility, and output of an audio message, an audio signal, an optical signal or an electromagnetic signal.
Example Ex43. The device according to one or more of Ex1 to Ex23 and Ex29 to Ex36, wherein the user-actuatable control is configured, in response to sensing a first press having a first duration longer than a duration of a tap, to activate one or more of (a) a device setting or a plurality of device setting settings and (b) a device function or a plurality of device functions.
Example Ex44. The device according to Ex43, wherein the user-actuatable control is configured, in response to sensing a second press having a second duration longer than the first duration, to activate one or more of (a) a device setting or a plurality of device setting settings and (b) a device function or a plurality of device functions.
Example Ex45. The device according to Ex43 or Ex44, wherein the first duration is longer than about 1 second.
Example Ex46. The device according to Ex43 or Ex44, wherein the first duration is about 1.5 seconds.
Example Ex47. The device according to Ex44, wherein the second duration is longer than about 2.5 seconds.
Example Ex48. The device according to Ex44, wherein the second duration is longer than about 3 seconds.
Example Ex49. The device according to Ex44, wherein the second duration is about 3 to 4 seconds.
Example Ex50. The device according to one or more of Ex42 to Ex49, wherein the user-actuatable control is configured, in response to sensing the first press, to activate one or more of (a) a device setting or a plurality of device setting settings and (b) a device function or a plurality of device functions.
Example Ex51. The device according to one or more of Ex42 to Ex50, wherein the user-actuatable control is configured, in response to sensing the second press, to turn the device on and/or off.
Example Ex52. The device according to one or more of Ex1 to Ex23 and Ex29 to Ex36, wherein:
Example Ex53. A system comprising a first ear-worn electronic device and a second ear-worn electronic device according to one or more of Ex1 to Ex23 and Ex29 to Ex36, wherein:
Example Ex54. A system comprising a first ear-worn electronic device and a second ear-worn electronic device according to one or more of Ex1 to Ex23 and Ex29 to Ex36, wherein:
The following discussion is directed to the ear-worn electronic device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f shown in
The ear-worn electronic device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f shown in
In accordance with any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can be configured as a hearing device or a hearable which includes an audio processing facility 170. The audio processing facility 170 can include audio signal processing circuitry, a speaker or a receiver, and optionally one or more microphones. In accordance with any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can be implemented as a physiologic (e.g., biometric) monitoring device and include a sensor facility 134. When implemented for physiologic monitoring, the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can include or exclude (e.g., be devoid of) the audio processing facility 170. The device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can also incorporate a communication facility configured to effect communications between two of the devices 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f and/or with an external electronic device, system and/or the cloud. The communication facility can include one or both of an RF transceiver/antenna and/or an NFMI transceiver/antenna (see, e.g., device 100f shown in
According to any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the housing 102 can be configured for deployment at least partially within the outer ear, such as from the helix to the ear canal (e.g., the concha cymba, concha cavum) and can extend up to or into the ear canal. According to any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the housing 102 can be configured for deployment at or on the wearer's outer ear, such as behind the wearer's ear or situated on or over the wearer's ear without extending into the wearer's ear or ear canal.
The housing 102 is configured to contain or support a number of components including charging circuitry 145 coupled to a rechargeable power source 144 (e.g., a lithium-ion battery) and charge contacts 146. A controller 120 is operatively coupled to the charging circuitry 145 and other components of the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f. The charge contacts 146 typically comprise at least one positive contact and at least one negative or ground contact exposed on an exterior surface of the housing 102. When recharging the rechargeable power source 144, the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f is typically placed in a charging unit comprising positive and negative charge contacts which electrically couple to corresponding positive and negative charge contacts 146 of the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f. The charging circuitry 145 of the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f cooperates with charging circuitry of the charging unit to charge the rechargeable power source 144. The charging circuitry 145 of the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can be configured to cooperate with the charging unit in accordance with the representative examples disclosed in commonly owned, co-pending U.S. Published Patent Application No. 2019/0386,498, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f includes a user-actuatable control 132 comprising, or coupled to, a touch sensor 138. The touch sensor 138 is coupled to the charge contacts 146. In some embodiments, such as those shown in
The touch sensor 138 can be implemented as a sensor comprising the charge contacts 146 and configured to sense for a change in one or any combination of impedance, conductance, resistance, and electrodermal activity. More particularly, the touch sensor 138 can be implemented as a sensor that uses the charge contacts 146 to sense for a change in one or any combination of impedance, conductance, resistance, and electrodermal activity due to the presence of the wearer's finger 143 at the touch sensor 138 (referred to herein as a touch input). For example, and with reference to
In accordance with any of the embodiments disclosed herein, and as shown in
Although a single pulse 153 is shown in the representative example of
For example, a single touch to the touch sensor 138a followed by a long pause (e.g., a single tap input) can be interpreted by the controller 120 as corresponding to a volume up command. Two touches to the touch sensor 138a separated in time by a short pause (e.g., a double tap input) can be interpreted by the controller 120 as corresponding to a volume down command. A single long duration touch to the touch sensor 138a can be interpreted by the controller 120 as corresponding to a communication device (e.g., telecoil, RF transceiver) activation command. Two long duration touches to the touch sensor 138a can be interpreted by the controller 120 as corresponding to a communication device deactivation command. It is understood that an ear-worn electronic device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can include two or more touch sensors 138a, and that not all touch sensors 138a need to be coupled to the charge contacts 146. For example, a first touch sensor 138a can be coupled to the charge contacts 146, and a second touch sensor 138a can be coupled to the controller 120 and not the charge contacts 146. The second touch sensor 138a can be located on the housing 102 near to, or spaced apart from, the first touch sensor 138a.
Multiple commands for a given device setting, function or operation can also be input to the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f via the touch sensor 138a. For example, a short duration touch followed by a long duration touch applied to the touch sensor 138a can initiate a hearing aid memory selection routine. Once initiated, application of individual short duration touches to the touch sensor 138a can allow the wearer to step/cycle through a number of different hearing aid memories, each of which activates different hearing aid settings (e.g., speech enhancement settings, noise reduction settings, ambient environment classification settings).
The following non-limiting examples are representative capabilities that can be implemented by the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f via the touch sensor 138a according to any of the embodiments disclosed herein. The touch sensor 138a (e.g., user-actuatable control) can be configured to effect cycling through device settings in response to wearer inputs to the touch sensor 138a. For example, the wearer input can be a single tap or a series of single taps to the touch sensor 138a. The wearer input can be a double tap or a series of double taps to the touch sensor 138a. The wearer input can be a multiple tap (e.g., 3, 4, of 5 taps) or a series of multiple taps to the touch sensor 138a.
The touch sensor 138a can be configured, in response to sensing a double tap or a multiple tap, to one or both of enable and disable one or more device settings or device functions. The one or more device settings or device functions can include one or more of active noise cancelation, a BLE pairing mode, an automatic vent facility, and output of an audio message, an audio signal, electromagnetic signal or optical signal.
The touch sensor 138a can be configured, in response to sensing a first press having a first duration longer than a duration of a tap, to activate one or more of (a) a device setting or a plurality of device setting settings and (b) a device function or a plurality of device functions. The touch sensor 138a can be configured, in response to sensing a second press having a second duration longer than the first duration, to activate one or more of (a) a device setting or a plurality of device setting settings and (b) a device function or a plurality of device functions. Example The first duration can be longer than about 1 second. For example, the first duration can be about 1.5 seconds. The second duration can be longer than about 2.5 seconds, such as longer than about 3 seconds or a duration of about 3 to 4 seconds. The touch sensor 138a can be configured, in response to sensing the first press, to activate one or more of (a) a device setting or a plurality of device setting settings and (b) a device function or a plurality of device functions. The touch sensor 138a can be configured, in response to sensing the second press, to turn the device on and/or off.
According to another example, the touch sensor 138a can be configured, in response to sensing a multiple tap, to open a menu (e.g., an audio menu via the ear-worn electronic device or a visual menu via an external device such as a smartphone) of one or both of device settings and function options for a predetermined period of time or for as long as wearer taps are occurring. The touch sensor 138a can be configured to effect cycling through one or both of the device settings and the function options in response to sensing single taps, for example.
In accordance with a further example, a system comprises a first device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f and a second device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f. The first and second ear-worn electronic devices 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f each comprises the touch sensor 138a. The touch sensor 138a of the first device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f has the same wearer input response functionality as the touch sensor 138a of the second device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f. In another example, the touch sensor 138a of the first device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f has a different wearer input response functionality as the touch sensor 138a of the second device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f.
It is understood that these and other examples of hearing device functions described herein represent non-exhaustive, non-limiting examples of device commands that can be initiated by a wearer using a user-actuatable control facility disclosed herein.
The device 100b shown in
As is best seen in
A suitable thermistor 141a is a glass encapsulated thermistor, which includes a chip (e.g., a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) chip) encapsulated within a bead of glass. Leads (e.g., dumet leads) are coupled to the chip and to circuitry (e.g., signal processing circuitry) within or coupled to the temperature sensor 141a. A suitable thermistor 141a is a surface mount device (SMD) thermistor. Other temperature sensors can be used in the auxiliary sensor 141, including thermocouples, bimetallic temperature sensors, resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), semiconductor-based temperature sensors, digital thermistors, and other types of resistance temperature sensors. For example, passive thermistors as small as 1.6 mm×0.8 mm×0.8 mm that only require one additional resistor can be used, which are particularly useful for incorporation in an ear-worn device 100b.
Advantageously, the thermistor 141a or other type of temperature sensing device of the touch sensor 138b need not provide an absolute temperature measurement, such as body core temperature. Rather, a relative temperature measurement can be used to detect presence of the wearer's finger at the touch sensor 138a. Accordingly, relatively low-cost, reduced-precision temperature sensors (e.g., thermistors 141a) can be incorporated as the auxiliary sensor 141 of the ear-worn electronic device 100b. Use of relatively low-cost, reduced-precision temperature sensors advantageously reduces the cost and complexity of an ear-worn electronic device which includes a user-actuatable control comprising a touch sensor in accordance with any of the embodiments disclosed herein.
In an ear-worn device 100b that incorporates a thermistor 141a, the leads or contacts of the thermistor 141a are coupled to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and signal processing logic or a processor (e.g., signal processing circuitry) integral or coupled to the auxiliary sensor 141. Changes in thermistor resistance correspond to changes in temperature. Thermistor resistance can be converted to temperature by the processor using the well-known Steinhart-Hart equation (e.g., via a lookup table). The Steinhart-Hart equation is considered the best mathematical expression for the resistance-temperature relationship of NTC thermistors. The coefficients of the Steinhart-Hart equation vary with thermistor type and are typically provided by the manufacturer or readily derivable. A thermistor or other temperature sensor 141a can be mounted on, to or supported by the housing 102 at the touch sensor 138b, such as between the first and second contacts 147, 148.
For example, the thermistor 141a can be mounted on a surface of the housing 102 that supports the touch sensor 138a and covered with a protective, thermally conductive outer layer. The thermistor 141a can be mounted within a wall of the housing 102 or within the interior of the housing 102. In such implementations, the thermistor 141a can be covered and/or surrounded with thermally conductive material to provide thermal coupling between the thermistor 141a and the thermal environment at or outside of the portion of the housing 102 that supports the touch sensor 138a. Representative examples of various thermistors 141a, mounting configurations, and signal processing techniques are disclosed in commonly owned, co-pending U.S. Published Patent Application No. 2019/0117155, which is incorporated herein by reference.
In accordance with any of the embodiments disclosed herein, and as shown in
The user-actuatable control 132 communicates the pulses 153, 155 or output signals corresponding to the pulses 153, 155 to the controller 120. The controller 120 is configured to initiate a device setting, function or operation or a plurality of device settings, functions or operations in response to detecting presence of both pulses 153, 155. In the case of the controller 120 detecting the presence of only one of the two pulses 153, 155, the controller 120 does not initiate a device setting, function or operation. In this case, the controller 120 may take a corrective action such as storing touch sensor data for the anomalous touch detection event and/or generating an alert perceivable by the wearer indicative of the anomalous touch detection event (e.g., a tactile or audible alert).
Although a single touch event (e.g., single pulse 153, single pulse 155) is shown in the representative example of
The device 100c shown in
In accordance with any of the embodiments disclosed herein, and with continued reference to
The user-actuatable control 132 communicates the pulses 153, 155 or output signals corresponding to the pulses 153, 155 to the controller 120. The controller 120 is configured to initiate a device setting, function or operation or a plurality of device settings, functions or operations in response to detecting presence of both pulses 153, 155. In the case of the controller 120 detecting the presence of only one of the two pulses 153, 155, the controller 120 does not initiate a device operation. In this case, the controller 120 may take a corrective action such as those previously described.
Although a single touch event (e.g., single pulse 153, single pulse 155) is shown in the representative example of
One, some or all of the touch sensor elements 138b can be coupled to charge contacts 146 of an ear-worn electronic device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f. In some configurations, the touch sensor 138c can be situated on the housing 102 spaced from the charge contacts 146, such as on an exterior surface location that typically supports a conventional pushbutton/rocker switch. A separate touch sensor, such as touch sensor 138b shown in
Each of the touch sensor elements 138b comprises first and second contacts 147, 148 and an auxiliary sensor 141a (e.g., a thermistor). The first and second contacts 147, 148 of at least one of the touch sensor elements 138b are coupled to charging contacts 146 of the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f. The auxiliary sensor 141a of the at least one touch sensor element 138b can also be, but not need be, coupled to the charging contacts 146. The first and second contacts 147, 148 of each touch sensor element 138b are configured to sense for a change in one or any combination of impedance, conductance, resistance, and electrodermal activity as previously described. Additionally, the auxiliary sensor 141a of each touch sensor element 138b is configured to sense presence of the wearer's finger at the touch sensor element 138b in a manner that differs from that of the charge contacts 147, 148. By way of example, the auxiliary sensor 141a can comprise a temperature sensor, such as a thermistor 141a, or other type of auxiliary sensor disclosed herein.
In response to a swipe input to the touch sensor 138c by the wearer, and as shown in
The user-actuatable control 132 communicates the time-separated series of touch signals 151 to the controller 120. The controller 120 is configured to initiate a device setting, function or operation or a plurality of device settings, functions or operations in response to detecting the presence, speed (e.g., time differences), and/or swipe direction (sensor element activation sequence) of the sequence of touch signals 151. The controller 120 can detect the presence or absence of each of the pulses 153, 155 generated by each of the touch sensor elements 138b and, if appropriate, take a corrective action as previously described.
As was previously discussed, and in accordance with any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can be configured as a hearing device or a hearable which includes an audio processing facility 170. The audio processing facility 170 includes audio signal processing circuitry coupled to a speaker or receiver and optionally to one or more microphones. According to embodiments that incorporate the audio processing facility 170, the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can be implemented as a hearing assistance device that can aid a person with impaired hearing. For example, the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can be implemented as a monaural hearing aid or a pair of devices 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can be implemented as a binaural hearing aid system. By way of further example, the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can be implemented as a monaural or binaural personal sound amplification device, such as a consumer earbud.
As was also previously discussed, and in accordance with any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can include a sensor facility 134 in addition to, or exclusive of, and audio processing facility 170. For example, device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can be configured as a physiologic (e.g., biometric) monitoring device which includes or excludes an audio processing facility 170. The sensor facility 134 can include one or more sensors 134a-134n. The sensor facility 134 can also include signal processing circuitry configured to process signals produced by the one or more sensors 134a-134n. The sensor facility 134 can include one or more temperature sensors 134a (e.g., thermistors), one or more motion sensors 134b, one or more optical sensors 134c, and/or one or more electrical sensors 134d. The one or more motion sensors 134b can include one or more of accelerometers, gyros, and magnetometers. For example, the motion sensor 134b can be implemented to include a multi-axis (e.g., 9-axis) sensor, such as an IMU. A suitable IMU is disclosed in commonly owned U.S. Pat. No. 9,848,273, which is incorporated herein by reference. The one or more optical sensors 134c can include a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor, such as a pulse oximeter. The one or more electrical sensors 134d can include one or more sensors configured to contact the skin of the wearer's ear and sense a change in an electrical property of the skin. For example, the one or more electrical sensors 134d can be configured to sense one or any combination of impedance, conductance, resistance, and electrodermal activity (e.g., galvanic skin response).
The sensor facility 134 of the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can include one or more physiologic or biometric sensors 134e. The physiologic/biometric sensors 134e can include one or more of an EKG or ECG sensor, an SpO2 sensor, a blood pressure sensor, a respiration sensor, a glucose sensor, an EEG sensor, an EMG sensor, and an EOG sensor. Representative examples of such sensors are disclosed in US Pat. Pub. Nos. 2018/0014784 (Heeger et al.), 2013/0216434 (Ow-Wing), and 2010/0253505 (Chou), and in U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,445,768 (Alexander et al.) and 9,107,586 (Bao), each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
According to some implementations, a sensor of the sensor facility 134 can be used as a “wake up” sensor (e.g., activation sensor) for the touch sensing circuitry of the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f. For example, a motion sensor 134b (e.g., an IMU) can generate a wake up signal (e.g., activation signal) in response to detecting a double tap on the housing 102 generated by the wearer's finger. In response to a touch input to the touch sensor 138 which corresponds to a device command, the controller implements a device setting, function or operation corresponding to the device command (e.g., an incremental volume or memory change).
For example, one touch applied to the touch sensor 138 can correspond to one incremental step up in volume or memory until the top setting is reached and then another touch would drop the setting to its lowest level. The cycle could then be input again. In addition to memory and or volume control, a longer duration touch (or a press & hold) applied to the touch sensor 138 can place or remove the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f from a low power state that the wearer would interpret as functional on or off. This functionality solves the issue common to most button-less devices of how to shut the device down when a phone, remote, or charging base is not present.
The device 100d includes an audio processing facility 170 coupled to a speaker or receiver 172 and one or more microphones 174. The audio processing facility 170 can include audio signal processing circuitry (e.g., analog front-end, analog-to-digital converters, digital-to-analog converters, DSP, various analog and digital filters). The one or more microphones 174 can include one or more discrete microphones or a microphone array(s) (e.g., configured for microphone array beamforming). A multiplicity of microphones 174 can be situated at different locations of the housing 102.
The housing 102 is configured to contain or support a number of other components including charging circuitry 145 coupled to a rechargeable power source 144 (e.g., a lithium-ion battery) and charge contacts 146. A controller 120 is operatively coupled to the charging circuitry 145, audio processing circuitry 170, and a user-actuatable control 132, among other components of the device 100d. The charge contacts 146 typically comprise at least one positive contact 147 and at least one negative or ground contact 148 exposed on an exterior surface 102a of the housing 102. The charge contacts 146 are configured to electrically couple to corresponding charge contacts of an external charging unit as previously described.
The user-actuatable control 132 comprises, incorporates, or is coupled to a touch sensor 138b, which is representative of the touch sensor 138b shown in
As was previously discussed, the user-actuatable control 132 can be configured to detect single and multiple touch inputs for implementing a number of different functions or operations by the controller 120, including memory settings, audio output settings, microphone settings, etc. In addition to these and other functions described herein, the user-actuatable control 132 can be configured to receive an input from the wearer of the device 100d to change speech enhancement parameters of the device 100d, such as enabling/disabling of speech enhancement, fixed or adaptable cutoff frequency, etc. Other parameters, such as upper and lower bounds the adaptable cutoff frequency may be set by a user or technician via the user-actuatable control 132, e.g., to adapt performance to suit the level of hearing impairment of the user of the device. A speech enhancement module of the device 100d can be implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of hardware and software. The speech enhancement module can be a component of, or integral to, the processor 120 or another processor (e.g., a DSP) coupled to the processor 120. The speech enhancement module can be configured to detect speech in different types of acoustic environments. The different types of sound can include speech, music, and several different types of noise (e.g., wind, transportation noise and vehicles, machinery), etc., and combinations of these and other sounds (e.g., transportation noise with speech).
The device 100d (and other devices 100a, 100b, 100c, 100e, 100f) can include one or more communication devices coupled to one or more antenna arrangements (see, e.g.,
The touch detection circuit 180 is electrically coupled to positive and negative charge contacts 147, 148 of a touch sensor 138b. The touch detection circuit 180 includes a first section 181 configured to electrically sense contact between a wearer's finger 143 and the positive and negative contacts 147, 148 of the touch sensor 138b. The first section 181 includes a first field effect transistor (FET) Q1, such as a PMOS FET, with a gate, g, coupled to a charging circuit line 185 connected to positive contact 147. A source, s, of Q1 is coupled to a voltage source having a voltage of Vdd (a lithium-ion battery voltage). A drain, d, of Q1 is coupled to an output 182 over which a Touch Signal #1 can be communicated to the user-actuatable control 132 and/or controller 120 of the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f. The first section 181 also includes a resistor R1 having a relatively high resistance, such as 10 MΩ, coupled between the charging circuit line 185 and the source voltage Vdd line. It is noted that a pulldown resistor R2 is typically connected to the output 182 for sensing Touch Signal #1, but the resistor R2 need not be part of the touch detection circuit 180.
A second section 183 of the touch detection circuit 180 includes a thermistor 141a coupled to the negative or ground contact 148. The thermistor 141a is configured to thermally sense contact or near-contact between a wearer's finger 143 and the touch sensor 138b. A third section 184 of the touch detection circuit 180 includes a second field effect transistor (FET) Q2, such as a PMOS FET, with a gate, g, coupled to voltage source Vdd, a source, s, coupled to the charging circuit line 185, and a drain, d, coupled to a charging circuit (e.g., a power management IC of charging circuitry 145) of the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f.
An ESD (electrostatic discharge) or TVS (transient voltage suppression) diode 149 can be connected between the positive and negative charge contacts 147, 148 to prevent damage to, or unintentional activation of, the circuit 180 in response to static discharge from a user's finger 143. The ESD/TVS diode 149 preferably has a very low leakage current to avoid artificially pulling the gate of Q1 low.
When a wearer touches the contact sensor 138b, the wearer's finger acts as a high impedance (e.g., about 10 kΩ to 1 MΩ) applied across the charge contacts 147, 148. The application of this high impedance across the charge contacts 147, 148 pulls the gate, g, of Q1 low, thereby turning on Q1. Charge contact 147 is pulled up to the source voltage Vdd. Turning on Q1 results in a voltage signal equal to Vdd to be communicated to the output 182 as Touch Signal #1.
The second FET, Q2, is configured to prevent a touch event at the electrical contacts 147, 148 from being incorrectly interpreted as a charging event. A charging event can be initiated in response to application of a charging voltage across charge contacts 147, 148 that exceeds the source voltage, Vdd, by at least the threshold voltage, Vgsth, of Q2. For example, the charging voltage (e.g., ˜5 V) that turns on Q2 for charging is greater than Vdd (e.g., 4.0 V)+Vgsth (e.g., 0.5 V). In other words, the source voltage, Vdd, must be less than the charge voltage, Vchg, minus the threshold voltage, Vgsth, of Q2 (e.g., Vdd<Vchg−Vgsth).
The thermistor 141a is coupled to the negative charge contact 148, which is the low thermal impedance output side of the circuit 180. When the wearer's finger 143 makes contact or near-contact with the touch sensor 138b, the thermistor 141a immediately changes in temperature and quickly approaches the temperature of the user's finger 143. This rapid change in temperature results in a corresponding change in an analog signal which is communicated from an output 184 of the thermistor 141a (corresponding to Touch Signal #2) to a temperature ADC input of the user-actuatable control 132 and/or controller 120 of the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f. The controller 120 uses Touch Signal #1 (electrical touch signal) and Touch Signal #2 (thermal touch signal) in a manner previously described for implementing any of the touch detection techniques disclosed herein. It is noted that, unlike capacitive touch solutions, water and hair will not affect the thermistor 141a (or other temperature sensor) in the same way the finger will.
As was discussed previously, the additional input from an auxiliary sensor 141 can reduce or eliminate a false reading when changing temperatures rapidly for example, walking through a doorway with a large temperature gradient. To combat false positives and make the touch sensor 138 more robust, an IMU 134b or a capacitive touch sensor 134d can be used as an auxiliary sensor 141. In the case of the IMU 134b, a double tap could be required to activate the components of the touch sensor 138 (e.g., thermistor 141a or other temperature touch sensor). In the case of a capacitive touch sensor 134d, for example, the touch would only be recognized if both the capacitance changed as well as the temperature. In some configurations, the charge contacts 146 can be used as electrodes coupled to typical skin on/off circuits or to measure the galvanic skin resistance of the wearer's finger if it can be assured that the touch is applied between the charge contacts 146.
It is noted that the thermal path to heat generating components within the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f to the thermistor 141a or other temperature sensor should be minimized. This can be achieved by using thin copper traces on the flex circuit board, removing solid copper ground and power planes, placing thermal resistive materials between the temperature sensor and hot components such as the rechargeable power source 144.
In accordance with any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the temperature sensor (e.g., thermistor 141a) of the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can be used as a forehead thermometer. The wearer can place the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f in a thermometer mode (via a corresponding touch input) and place the charge contacts 146 on the forehead and wait a few seconds (˜10 s). The device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f can report the wearer's temperature. The reporting can be transmitted wirelessly from the device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f to a smartphone or watch with a text-to-speech algorithm that then audibly reports the reading in the other device 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f that is still inserted in the wearer's ear (e.g., audibly), as well as displaying the temperature on the screen of the smartphone or watch.
The device 100f can include a sensor facility 134 which includes one or more sensors which can vary in type and technology. As was previously discussed, the sensor facility 134 can include one or more temperature sensors 134a, motion sensors 134b, optical sensors 134c, electrical sensors 134d, and physiologic sensors 134e. For example, the touch sensor 138 of device 100f can include at least one electrical sensor 134d (impedance sensor) alone or in combination with a temperature sensor 134a (e.g., a thermistor 141a) for detecting touch inputs from a wearer of the device 100f.
In accordance with any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the device 100f can be configured as a hearing device or a hearable which includes an audio processing facility 170. The audio processing facility 170 includes audio signal processing circuitry 176 coupled to a speaker or receiver 172 and optionally to one or more microphones 174 coupled to the audio signal processing circuitry 176. In other embodiments, the device 100f is devoid of the audio processing facility 170. The device 100f can also incorporate a communication facility 130 configured to effect communications with a companion device 100f and/or an external electronic device, system and/or the cloud. The communication facility 130 can include one or both of an RF transceiver/antenna and/or an NFMI transceiver/antenna.
According to embodiments that incorporate the audio processing facility 170, the device 100f can be implemented as a hearing assistance device that can aid a person with impaired hearing. For example, the device 100f can be implemented as a monaural hearing aid or a pair of devices 100f can be implemented as a binaural hearing aid system. The monaural device 100f or a pair of devices 100f can be configured to effect bi-directional communication (e.g., wireless communication) of data with an external source, such as a remote server via the Internet or other communication infrastructure. The device or devices 100f can be configured to receive streaming audio (e.g., digital audio data or files) from an electronic or digital source. Representative electronic/digital sources (e.g., accessory devices) include an assistive listening system, a streaming device (e.g., a TV streamer or audio streamer), a radio, a smartphone, a laptop, a cell phone/entertainment device (CPED) or other electronic device that serves as a source of digital audio data, control and/or settings data or commands, and/or other types of data files.
The controller 120 shown in
The controller 120 can incorporate or be coupled to various analog components (e.g., analog front-end), ADC and DAC components, and Filters (e.g., FIR filter, Kalman filter). The controller 120 can incorporate or be coupled to memory. The memory can include one or more types of memory, including ROM, RAM, SDRAM, NVRAM, EEPROM, and FLASH, for example.
Embodiments of a touch sensor incorporated in an ear-worn electronic device are generally described herein as being coupled to charge contacts of the device. It is understood that, according to some embodiments, a touch sensor of an ear-worn electronic device does not necessarily need to be coupled to or use the charge contacts of the device. For example, cross pins or hinge pins of an ear-worn electronic device can serve as contacts for a touch sensor. In such embodiments, the electrical connections shown between touch sensor 138 and charge contacts 146 in
Although reference is made herein to the accompanying set of drawings that form part of this disclosure, one of at least ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various adaptations and modifications of the embodiments described herein are within, or do not depart from, the scope of this disclosure. For example, aspects of the embodiments described herein may be combined in a variety of ways with each other. Therefore, it is to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the claimed invention may be practiced other than as explicitly described herein.
All references and publications cited herein are expressly incorporated herein by reference in their entirety into this disclosure, except to the extent they may directly contradict this disclosure. Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing feature sizes, amounts, and physical properties used in the specification and claims may be understood as being modified either by the term “exactly” or “about.” Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the foregoing specification and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by those skilled in the art utilizing the teachings disclosed herein or, for example, within typical ranges of experimental error.
The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers subsumed within that range (e.g. 1 to 5 includes 1, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.80, 4, and 5) and any range within that range. Herein, the terms “up to” or “no greater than” a number (e.g., up to 50) includes the number (e.g., 50), and the term “no less than” a number (e.g., no less than 5) includes the number (e.g., 5).
The terms “coupled” or “connected” refer to elements being attached to each other either directly (in direct contact with each other) or indirectly (having one or more elements between and attaching the two elements). Either term may be modified by “operatively” and “operably,” which may be used interchangeably, to describe that the coupling or connection is configured to allow the components to interact to carry out at least some functionality (for example, a radio chip may be operably coupled to an antenna element to provide a radio frequency electric signal for wireless communication).
Terms related to orientation, such as “top,” “bottom,” “side,” and “end,” are used to describe relative positions of components and are not meant to limit the orientation of the embodiments contemplated. For example, an embodiment described as having a “top” and “bottom” also encompasses embodiments thereof rotated in various directions unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.
Reference to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “certain embodiments,” or “some embodiments,” etc., means that a particular feature, configuration, composition, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. Thus, the appearances of such phrases in various places throughout are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment of the disclosure. Furthermore, the particular features, configurations, compositions, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
The words “preferred” and “preferably” refer to embodiments of the disclosure that may afford certain benefits, under certain circumstances. However, other embodiments may also be preferred, under the same or other circumstances. Furthermore, the recitation of one or more preferred embodiments does not imply that other embodiments are not useful and is not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the disclosure.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” encompass embodiments having plural referents, unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term “or” is generally employed in its sense including “and/or” unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.
As used herein, “have,” “having,” “include,” “including,” “comprise,” “comprising” or the like are used in their open-ended sense, and generally mean “including, but not limited to.” It will be understood that “consisting essentially of” “consisting of,” and the like are subsumed in “comprising,” and the like. The term “and/or” means one or all of the listed elements or a combination of at least two of the listed elements.
The phrases “at least one of,” “comprises at least one of,” and “one or more of” followed by a list refers to any one of the items in the list and any combination of two or more items in the list.
This application is a continuation of PCT Application No. PCT/US2021/030147, filed Apr. 30, 2021, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/044,299, filed Jun. 25, 2020, the content of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63044299 | Jun 2020 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/US2021/030147 | Apr 2021 | US |
| Child | 17553722 | US |
