The present disclosure relates to wireless networks, and more particularly, to apparatus and methods for improved signaling of User Equipment (UE) assistance information in a wireless network.
In wireless networks, for example Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) networks, mobile communication devices, also referred to as User Equipment or UEs, operate within cellular coverage regions or cells. One or more base stations, also known as evolved Node B (eNB) transceivers, are typically associated with each cell. The eNBs communicate with and manage the UEs by monitoring UE status and adjusting configuration options and parameters associated with the UEs and/or the network to increase operational efficiency.
As network traffic increases, new system enhancements are being implemented in the LTE/LTE-A networks. Along with these enhancements, new forms of UE status information and operational preference indicators may need to be transmitted between the UE and the eNB. This additional information transfer, however, may have an adverse impact on signaling overhead and/or consume additional bandwidth, which is a limited resource.
Features and advantages of embodiments of the claimed subject matter will become apparent as the following Detailed Description proceeds, and upon reference to the Drawings, wherein like numerals depict like parts, and in which:
Although the following Detailed Description will proceed with reference being made to illustrative embodiments, many alternatives, modifications, and variations thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Generally, this disclosure provides apparatus and methods for improved signaling of User Equipment (UE) assistance information in a wireless network, for example an LTE or LTE-A network. The UE (e.g., the mobile device) may be configured to generate a power preference indicator (PPI). The PPI may be associated with a tradeoff between UE power consumption and latency. The UE may also be configured to generate mobility state information (MSI). The MSI may be associated with a handover rate when the UE is in a connected state and a cell re-selection rate when the UE is in an idle state. The PPI and/or the MSI may be transmitted to an evolved Node B (eNB) in the form of a UE assistance information message that enables the network to configure Radio Resource Control (RRC) parameters to improve system/network performance.
In some embodiments, UE assistance information message may be transmitted as a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer Control Element (CE) signal on an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH). In some embodiments, UE assistance information message may be transmitted as a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message on an uplink dedicated control channel (UL-DCCH).
The wireless network 108 may comply with, or otherwise be compatible with, the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) and/or LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) based wireless network standard, including current, previous and future versions of that standard. While this is a simplified example, for illustration purposes, it will be appreciated that in practice the network may comprise any number of eNBs and UEs deployed in any configuration.
Processing circuit 204 may be configured to determine a power preference state for the UE 102. The power preference state may correspond to any of a range of values from a relatively low power consumption state to a relatively high power consumption state. The lower power preference state may offer the advantage of increased battery life, but this may come at the expense of certain degradations in device performance, such as, for example, increased communication latency. Conversely, a higher power preference state may provide increased device performance in exchange for a reduced battery life. Processing circuit 204 may generate a PPI to indicate the desired power preference state for the UE 102. In some embodiments, the PPI may represent or correspond to the actual desired power preference state or it may indicate the desire for a default state. In other embodiments, the PPI may represent a change in state (e.g., up or down) from the current state towards either end of the range of states.
Processing circuit 204 may also be configured to determine a mobility state of the UE 102. In some embodiments, the mobility state may represent the number of handovers of the UE per unit of time (e.g., a handover rate) during a time period in which the UE is in a connected state. In some embodiments, the mobility state may represent the number of cell re-selections of the UE per unit of time (e.g., a cell re-selection rate) during a time period in which the UE is in an idle state. An MSI may be generated to represent or quantify the mobility state within a range of values from a relatively low mobility (or no mobility) to a relatively high mobility. Processing circuit 204 may further be configured to generate an assistance information message (or information element) comprising the PPI and the MSI.
In some embodiments, signal generation module 208 may be configured to generate a MAC layer CE signal based on the assistance information message, as will be described in greater detail below. In these embodiments, transmitter circuit 206 may be configured to transmit the signal to an eNB 104 on a UL-SCH.
In some embodiments, signal generation module 208 may be configured to generate an RRC message based on the assistance information element, as will be described in greater detail below. In these embodiments, transmitter circuit 206 may be configured to transmit the RRC message to an eNB 104 on a UL-DCCH.
Receiver circuit 202 may be configured to receive a message from the eNB 104 in response to the transmission of the assistance information. The response may be an RRCConnectionReconfiguration message that includes updated discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration parameters that may be based on the PPI and MSI of the UE 102. The updated DRX parameters may enable more efficient UE operation such as increased conservation of battery power with affecting latency.
In some embodiments, the transmission of the assistance information to the eNB 104 may be repeated or re-transmitted until a response is received from the eNB. Timer/counter circuit 210 may be configured to impose a minimum time period or delay between consecutive re-transmissions of the assistance message. This minimum time period between re-transmissions may be set to a threshold value to reduce signaling overhead and increase bandwidth efficiency between the UE 102 and the eNB 104. In some embodiments, separate timers may be used for re-transmission of the PPI and re-transmission of the MSI. The timer/counter circuit 210 may further be configured to limit the total number of such re-transmissions since the eNB may choose not to respond to the assistance information. The timer delay threshold and maximum re-transmission threshold values may be set by the eNB and provided to the UE. In some embodiments, these values may be defined as an integer value common to each cell, an integer value defined for each RRC connection or an integer value defined for each assistance information trigger event (e.g., a UE transition out of an idle state or a change in UE power preference settings).
Embodiments of the methods described herein may be implemented in a system that includes one or more storage mediums having stored thereon, individually or in combination, instructions that when executed by one or more processors perform the methods. Here, the processor may include, for example, a system CPU (e.g., core processor) and/or programmable circuitry. Thus, it is intended that operations according to the methods described herein may be distributed across a plurality of physical devices, such as processing structures at several different physical locations. Also, it is intended that the method operations may be performed individually or in a subcombination, as would be understood by one skilled in the art. Thus, not all of the operations of each of the flow charts need to be performed, and the present disclosure expressly intends that all subcombinations of such operations are enabled as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
The storage medium may include any type of tangible medium, for example, any type of disk including floppy disks, optical disks, compact disk read-only memories (CD-ROMs), compact disk rewritables (CD-RWs), digital versatile disks (DVDs) and magneto-optical disks, semiconductor devices such as read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs) such as dynamic and static RAMs, erasable programmable read-only memories (EPROMs), electrically erasable programmable read-only memories (EEPROMs), flash memories, magnetic or optical cards, or any type of media suitable for storing electronic instructions.
“Circuitry”, as used in any embodiment herein, may comprise, for example, singly or in any combination, hardwired circuitry, programmable circuitry, state machine circuitry, and/or firmware that stores instructions executed by programmable circuitry. An app may be embodied as code or instructions which may be executed on programmable circuitry such as a host processor or other programmable circuitry. A module, as used in any embodiment herein, may be embodied as circuitry. The circuitry may be embodied as an integrated circuit, such as an integrated circuit chip.
Thus, the present disclosure provides apparatus and methods for improved signaling of User Equipment (UE) assistance information in a wireless network.
According to one aspect there is provided a UE. The UE may include a processing circuit configured to generate an assistance information message including a PPI and an MSI, the PPI and the MSI associated with the UE. The UE of this example may also include a signal generation module configured to generate a MAC layer CE signal, the MAC CE signal including the assistance information message. The UE of this example may further include a transmitter circuit configured to transmit the MAC CE signal to an eNB of a wireless network associated with the UE, the MAC CE signal transmitted on a UL-SCH.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and further includes a receiver circuit configured to receive an RRCConnectionReconfiguration message from the eNB in response to the MAC CE signal transmission, the RRCConnectionReconfiguration message including DRX configuration parameters.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and further includes a timer circuit configured to delay transmission of the MAC CE signal such that the time period between consecutive transmissions of the MAC CE signal exceeds a minimum elapsed time threshold.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and further includes a counter circuit configured to limit the number of consecutive transmissions of the MAC CE signal to a maximum threshold value, the counter circuit reset in response to receiving a reply from the eNB, the reply in response to the transmitted MAC CE signal.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and the PPI represents a UE power preference state, the state being a lower power configuration state or a lower latency configuration state.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and the PPI represents a UE power preference state change, the state change between a lower power configuration state and a lower latency configuration state.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and the MSI represents a handover rate associated with a UE connected state and a cell-reselection rate associated with a UE idle state.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and further includes memory coupled to the processing circuit, an I/O system coupled to the processing circuit, and a touchscreen display coupled to the I/O system.
According to another aspect there is provided a UE. The UE may include a processing circuit configured to generate a UE assistance information element including a PPI and an MSI, the PPI and the MSI associated with the UE. The UE of this example may also include a signal generation module configured to generate an RRC message, the RRC message including the UE assistance information element. The UE of this example may further include a transmitter circuit configured to transmit the RRC message to an eNB of a wireless network associated with the UE, the RRC message transmitted on a UL-DCCH.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and further includes a receiver circuit configured to receive an RRCConnectionReconfiguration message from the eNB in response to the RRC message transmission, the RRCConnectionReconfiguration message including DRX configuration parameters.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and the RRC message is an rrcConnectionReestablishmentComplete message, an rrcConnectionSetupComplete message and/or a ueInformationResponse-r9 message.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and the RRC message is a UEAssistanceInfoTransfer-r11 message.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and further includes a timer circuit configured to delay transmission of the RRC message such that the time period between consecutive transmissions of the RRC message exceeds a minimum elapsed time threshold.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and further includes a counter circuit configured to limit the number of consecutive transmissions of the RRC message to a maximum threshold value, the counter circuit reset in response to receiving a reply from the eNB, the reply in response to the transmitted RRC message.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and the PPI represents a UE power preference state, the state being a lower power configuration state or a lower latency configuration state.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and the PPI represents a UE power preference state change, the state change between a lower power configuration state and a lower latency configuration state.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and the MSI represents a handover rate associated with a UE connected state and a cell-reselection rate associated with a UE idle state.
Another example UE includes the forgoing components and further includes memory coupled to the processing circuit, an I/O system coupled to the processing circuit, and a touchscreen display coupled to the I/O system.
According to another aspect there is provided a method. The method may include determining a power preference for a UE. The method of this example may also include determining a mobility state for the UE, the mobility state representing a handover rate associated with a UE connected state and a cell-reselection rate associated with a UE idle state. The method of this example may further include generating a UE assistance information message, the message including the power preference and the mobility state. The method of this example may further include transmitting the UE assistance information message to an eNB of a wireless network associated with the UE.
Another example method includes the forgoing operations and further includes transmitting the UE assistance information message as a MAC layer CE signal on a UL-SCH.
Another example method includes the forgoing operations and further includes transmitting the UE assistance information message as an RRC message on a UL-DCCH.
Another example method includes the forgoing operations and the RRC message is an rccConnectionReestablishmentComplete message, an rrcConnectionSetupComplete message, a ueInformationResponse-r9 message, and/or a UEAssistanceInfoTransfer-r11 message.
Another example method includes the forgoing operations and further includes receiving an RRCConnectionReconfiguration message from the eNB in response to the UE assistance information message transmission, the RRCConnectionReconfiguration message including DRX configuration parameters.
Another example method includes the forgoing operations and the power preference is a lower power configuration state or a lower latency configuration state.
The terms and expressions which have been employed herein are used as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention, in the use of such terms and expressions, of excluding any equivalents of the features shown and described (or portions thereof), and it is recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the claims. Accordingly, the claims are intended to cover all such equivalents. Various features, aspects, and embodiments have been described herein. The features, aspects, and embodiments are susceptible to combination with one another as well as to variation and modification, as will be understood by those having skill in the art. The present disclosure should, therefore, be considered to encompass such combinations, variations, and modifications.
The present patent application is related to and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/679,627, filed Aug. 3, 2012, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61679627 | Aug 2012 | US |