Patent Application
20130093655
The present application is directed to a user interface, an appliance of household or industrial type and an arrangement of appliances.
A user interface for a household appliance is known from DE 20 2006 006 612 U1, for example. The user interface comprises a front wall covering display elements. The front wall thickness decreases at its margins thus generating a loupe or 3D-effect with respect to display signs to be visualized to a user of the appliance.
It is an object of the invention to provide an alternative user interface for an appliance of household or industrial type, which is able to provide at least one of a loupe or 3D-effect for display signs to be visualized to a user. Further, an appliance of household or industrial type and an arrangement of appliances shall be provided.
This object is achieved by independent claims 1, 8 and 10. Embodiments of the invention result from dependent claims.
According to independent claim 1, a user interface for an appliance of household or industrial type is provided. The user interface comprises at least one display unit having a display area with at least one of an active and passive display element.
An active display element may comprise one or more, e. g. an array of, light emitting diodes (LED's), liquid crystal display (LCD) elements or 7-segment display elements. In particular such display elements make it possible to display various and varying information related to respective operational states of the appliance and the like. In contrast to such dynamic display elements, a passive display element may be a static display element, a printing or the like for example, for indicating fixed invariant information, such as general information like a brand name and the like. A passive display element may be combined with a background illumination allowing a respective display sign, such as the brand name, to be visible when illuminated and be hidden when not illuminated.
The display unit is arranged underneath a cover being at least partially transparent. The cover can serve to protect the display unit from environmental influences such as dirt and moisture. The cover may be of glass, a glass ceramic or a plastic material, for example.
Further, at least one, preferably elongate and bar shaped, transparent optical element is arranged on the transparent cover. The optical element is positioned on a side of the transparent cover averted from the display unit. The optical element covers the display area at least partially. Preferably, the optical element covers all display signs provided with the display area.
Bar shaped shall in particular mean, that the longitudinal dimension of the optical element is large compared to the lateral dimension thereof.
By adequately designing the optical element, a loupe or 3D-effect may be obtained, improving perceptibility of the display signs even from remote locations and a variety of different viewing locations and viewing angles. In particular it is possible to adequately scale up, scale down, distort and rectify display signs intended to be presented to a user. The optical element may be adapted such that the aforementioned optical effects are obtained for respective, in particular a predefined set or range of, viewing locations occurring during normal operation of the appliance.
In particular, a loupe and/or 3D-effect, especially the aforementioned optical effects, may be obtained if at least one segment of the optical element is of trapezoid, convex, oval or triangular cross section. More preferable, at least one long side of the at least one segment of trapezoid or triangular cross section is of convex type, which shall mean that a respective surface area is bent outwards.
The optical element may further be adapted such that light emanating from display elements is refracted upon passing the optical element. Here, desired aesthetic effects may be obtained. w However, it is also possible that refraction is used in order to obtain enhanced visibility and perceptibility at respective viewing positions and angles. In addition, optical elements having the aforementioned optical properties and shapes may enhance brightness and brilliance of display signs visible through the optical element.
As already indicated, the display unit may, in one configuration, comprise at least one of at least one of an LED, LCD, 7-segment display and printed display element. It is preferred that the display elements are arranged in a line extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the optical element. In this way the display elements can easily be covered by the bar shaped optical element. It shall be noted that such an arrangement leads to a uniform, regular and clearly laid out display area of favourable design.
In a further configuration, the optical element is made from glass, in particular borosilicate glass, a glass ceramic material, an acrylic glass material or a plastic material. The acrylic glass material may be PMMA (poly-methylmethacrylate) or analogous materials, for example. Such materials are well suitable to implement the above-identified optical effects, and have comparatively high mechanical and heat impact resistance.
In a further configuration, at least one of a long side and face side of the optical element comprises at least one bevelled edge. Bevelled edges may be used to enhance the outer appearance of the optical element or to delimit or sub-divide the overall vision angle to certain dihedral angles. For example, by using bevelled face side edges, light emission through the face sides can be suppressed. This may be of advantage if several optical elements are arranged in a line with respect to the longitudinal direction thereof, as optical cross talk between adjacent optical elements can be suppressed.
With respect to the fixation of the at least one optical element, there are several preferred possibilities such as attaching the optical element to the transparent cover via glue, preferably transparent glue, more preferably UV curing glue. Using glue is a comparatively simple way of fixation while providing satisfactory fixation force.
In a further configuration, an optical layer for altering the shade or color of the display elements shining through the optical element may be provided between the transparent cover and the optical element. Note that also exposed outer surfaces of the optical element may comprise such an optical layer. The optical layer preferably contains silver or chromium. In a further embodiment the optical element can have a concave or inwardly curved surface directed anyway from the transparent cover instead of a flat surface. By that an intermediate space is formed between the transparent cover and the lower surface of the optical element.
According to independent claim 8, an appliance of household or industrial type, in particular a cooking appliance or a cooking hob, is provided. The appliance comprises at least one user interface as described above, in particular a user interface according to any of the above-described configurations. As to advantages and advantageous effects, reference is made to respective discussion above.
In the case of a cooking appliance, in particular cooking hob, it is preferred that the optical element separates the respective at least one user interface from a cooking area of the appliance. Here, the transparent cover may be a glass or glass ceramic cooking hob plate. As the optical element is attached to the transparent cover, and hence may project therefrom, it may function as a retaining element or mechanical barrier for cooking utensils and the like.
According to independent claim 10, an arrangement comprising several appliances of household or industrial type is provided. Each of the appliances comprises a user interface as described above, in particular a user interface according to any of the above-described configurations. With the arrangement, user interfaces of at least two adjacent appliances being arranged in a line, in particular such that respective optical elements are aligned with respect to their longitudinal extension. In this way a uniform optical display area virtually spreading over adjacent appliances can be obtained, improving and easing perceptibility of respective display signs to a user. In particular, all the display signs of the appliances can be projected to common, convenient, i. e. more user-friendly, planes or dihedral angles.
With respect to the ordinary operational state of the appliances the optical elements of adjacent appliances can be aligned either in vertical or horizontal direction. Here, orientation of the optical elements more or less depends on the mutual arrangement of various display signs of different, adjacent user interfaces. Vertical or horizontal orientation may be selected in order to provide optimal perceptibility and a more or less unique display interface with appliances arranged side-by-side and on top of each other, respectively.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described in connection with the annexed figures, in which
The invention will be described in connection with a household cooking oven. However, this shall not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Rather, the invention can be applied and used in connection with a variety of similar or other appliances of household and industrial application, for example washing machines, dishwashers, microwave ovens, refrigerators, freezers and the like.
If not otherwise stated like elements are denoted by like reference signs throughout the figures. The figures may not be true to scale, and scales of different figures may be different.
An active display element 3 may be a LED light source or an array of LED light sources for indicating a certain operational state, an LED display, a LCD display or a 7-segment display. A passive display element 4 may be a printing applied to the lower or upper side of the transparent cover 5. Passive display elements 4 may be illuminated via a backlight, a LED backlight for example.
Outside or, where applicable, within the display area 2, the transparent cover 5 may comprise indicator elements or bars, sliders, gauges, slide controls, knobs, rotary knobs, switches and other elements. Some examples thereof are shown in connection with
The active and passive display elements 3, 4 together with display electronics 7 are arranged in an electronic box 6 attached to the lower side of the transparent cover 5. The active and passive display elements 3, 4 and the display electronics 7 make up a display unit of the oven.
On a side of the transparent cover 5 averted from the display unit, in the present case the upper side of the cover 5, an elongate, bar shaped and transparent optical element 8 is attached to the transparent cover 5. The optical element 8 covers at least the display area. However, in the present case the optical element 8 extends over the whole length of the transparent cover 5. Note that in a region covered by the optical element 8 and lying outside the active display elements 3 further passive display elements can be arranged.
The optical element 8 in the present case is an elongate bar having a trapezoid cross section. Note that other cross-sectional geometries may be used such as triangular, oval, circular or segments thereof. Long sides 9 of the optical element, at least the front and top long side, are convex to the outside.
The optical element 8 is shaped and its surfaces are curved in such a manner that the active and passive display elements 3, 4 are well visible from a range of viewing angles and viewing positions. By adequately adapting the shape and curvatures of the optical element 8, good perceptibility, brilliance and brightness of the active and passive display signs 3, 4 can be can be obtained. Further, the range of viewing angles can be adapted to match viewing angles at proximal or remote viewing positions.
The optical element 8 covers the linear arrangement of active and passive display elements 3, 4 and extends over nearly the whole length of the user interface 1. The length and coverage of the optical element 8 may in principle be selected arbitrarily. Instead of using one single optical element 8, several optical elements can be used to selectively cover display areas 2 of the user interface 1.
Below the display area 2 there are, and may be provided further buttons, push-buttons, touch sensitive elements, sliders, indication elements and the like. Buttons, touch sensitive elements and sliders may be adapted such that a user can set and control operational parameters of the appliance.
The cross section of the optical element 8 shown in
The cooking hob 10 further comprises several heating units 13 and respective heating electronics and controls 14. In a distance from the heating units 13 the electronic box 6 is mounted to the lower side of the cover 5 which in the present case comprises the glass plate 11 and the additional layer 12.
Buttons, push-buttons, touch sensitive elements, sliders and/or indication elements and the like are mounted to the lower side of the cover 5 together with the display unit 15. The display unit 15 comprises active and passive display elements 3, 4 as shown and described in connection with
The optical element 8 in the present case is of triangular cross section with the hypotenuse being konvex to the outside. As becomes clear, the optical element 8 brings about a loupe or 3D-effect improving perceptibility of the passive and active display elements 3, 4 within a viewing region 16 indicated by dashed lines in
The optical element 8 is attached to the ceramic glass plate 11 via UV curable glue 17. Other means of attachment, such for example mechanical attachments, are conceivable and lie within the scope of the present invention.
An optical layer 18 for altering the shade or color of the active and passive display elements 3, 4 shining through the optical element 8 is provided between the ceramic glass plate 11 and the optical element 8. The optical layer 18 can be used to further increase perceptibility of the active and passive display elements 3, 4 and preferably contains silver or chromium.
Also, it becomes obvious from
If several appliances are arranged side to side or on top of each other, respective user interfaces 1 can be arranged and adapted such that their user interfaces 1 are arranged in line. In particular, it is possible that respective optical elements 8 are aligned with respect to their longitudinal extension leading to a uniform display area that can be observed at a glance. Dependent on the arrangement of the appliances, may it be side to side or on top of each other, the user interfaces 1 and respective optical elements 8 can run in vertical or horizontal direction. Appliances that can be arranged in succession are for example cooking ovens 19, dish washers, microwave ovens, refrigerators, freezers and the like.
In all it becomes clear that the user interface as proposed herein is able to provide good perceptibility of display signs to be visualized to a user. In particular, at least one of a loupe or 3D-effect contributes to enhanced perceptibility and display quality.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10005552.4 | May 2010 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2011/002367 | 5/13/2011 | WO | 00 | 10/11/2012 |
