Embodiments of the subject matter described herein relate generally to the presentation of task data, and more particularly, to user interface systems and methods for providing and interacting with such task data.
Modern computer-based calendaring systems provide an efficient and effective way for users to manage their time, allowing users to enter and modify tasks and view those tasks in a calendar format (e.g., week-based or month-based displays). One popular method of entering a new task involves the use of a “date picker” user interface. Such interfaces allow the user to display and select a date from a drop-down menu or other widget rather than enter a date manually.
Conventional date-picker user interfaces are unsatisfactory in a number of respects. For example, the calendar provided by the date-picker is typically just a view of an un-annotated calendar of the month (or week). Referring momentarily to the example prior art date-picker interface 400 shown in
Accordingly, methods and systems are desired for improved methods for entering, aggregating, and presenting task data.
A more complete understanding of the subject matter may be derived by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in conjunction with the following figures, wherein like reference numbers refer to similar elements throughout the figures.
Embodiments of the subject matter described herein generally relate to systems and methods for aggregating and presenting task data in way that allows a user to better manage his or her time by, for example, providing a visual representation of the likely “intensity level” of each calendar day—i.e., the number and priority level of tasks due on that day.
A method for aggregating and presenting task data in accordance with one embodiment includes retrieving, from a task database, a plurality of task objects, each including at least a task description and a task date. A subset of the task objects are aggregated to obtain aggregated task data. A visual representation of the aggregated task data is displayed on a computing device, the visual representation including a temporal distribution of the subset of task objects and, for each task date of the subset of the task objects, a visual cue indicating an intensity level of the task objects associated with each task date.
A task aggregation and presentation system in accordance with one embodiment includes a task database and a computing device coupled to the task database via a network. The task database comprises a plurality of task objects, each including at least a task description and a task date, the database configured to produce aggregated task data based on a subset of the plurality of task objects. The computing device is configured to request, over a network, the aggregated task data from the task database and to display a visual representation of the aggregated task data, the visual representation including a temporal distribution of the subset of task objects and, for each task date of the subset of the task objects, a visual cue indicating an intensity level of the task objects associated with each task date.
Referring now to the conceptual block diagram depicted in
Database (or “server”) 104 may be implemented using any suitable combination of hardware and software and may correspond to any of a variety of database system types, including, for example, a multi-tenant system as described in further detail below in connection with
Devices 110-112 may correspond, for example, to a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a smart-phone, or the like. In that regard, One or more of devices 110-112 may be implemented as a computing device 300 as shown in
In the context of a user interface employing a web browser, for example, Such displayable components might include, without limitation, various text components, image components (e.g., JPG, PNG, etc.), video components (e.g., AVI, animated-GIFs, etc.), interactive user interface components (e.g., buttons, text entry regions), and widgets (such as date-picker and calendar widgets). Such displayable components, as is known in the art, may be produced by a web browser configured to parse and render web resources such as hypertext transfer markup language (HTML) files, cascading style sheet (CSS) files, Javascript code, and other such files used to render websites. Suitable browsers include, for example, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Apple Safari, Opera, or the like. Similarly, browser 230 may implement a variety of application programming interfaces (APIs) and include any suitable layout engine, such as the Webkit layout engine.
Task objects 105 generally include any combination of computer-stored information and attributes that may be used to characterize a “task” to be stored and tracked by a given user, for example, “pick up groceries,” “pay electric bill,” “meeting with Mark,” etc. In that regard,
The task description 302 will generally include an alphanumeric description of the task to be performed (e.g., “complete document,”) but may be blank or include any arbitrary text. The task date 304 corresponds to the due date or other milestone related to task description 302. In the illustrated embodiment, the task date is “Apr. 21, 2015.” Priority level 306 includes any suitable representation of the importance of that particular task—e.g., how important it is to complete the task on the stated task date 304. Priority level 306 may, for example, consist of discrete levels (“low”, “medium”, “hi”), or may have a numeric value within some predefined range (0, 1, . . . , 10). The priority levels 306 may be stored and represented in any convenient manner within database 104, as is known in the art.
It will be understood that a task object 105 may, depending upon the context, include any number of additional attributes not shown in
In some time-management systems the task date 304 may be entered by the user using a “date-picker” user interface. Referring now to
In accordance with the present invention, however, the user interface includes a visual representation that provides a temporal distribution of the subset of task objects (e.g., in the form of a month-based or week-based calendar display) as well as a visual cue indicating an “intensity level” of the task objects associated with each task date. As described in further detail below, the “intensity level” generally corresponds to how “busy” the user is likely to be on that day, given the number of tasks due that day and the priority level (e.g., “low”, “medium”, “hi”) of each of those tasks.
The range of visual cues that can be used to indicate the intensity of a given day are not limited by the examples shown in
The “intensity” value for any given date may be computed in a variety of ways. In one embodiment a weighting factor is assigned to each priority level, and a sum of the weighting factors for all the task objects are summed for each day, restrained to some selected ceiling value. For the purposes of example and without loss of generality, assume that the priority levels for a particular task system include the designations “low”, “medium”, and “high”, and have corresponding weights “0.5”, “1.0”, and “3.0”. If the user has two tasks on the 1st of the month, each with a “medium” priority level, then the sum for that day is 2×1.0=2.0. Similarly, if the user has one “high” priority tasks on the 2nd of the month, the intensity sum for that day is 1×3.0=3.0. Thus, in this example, the user is “busier” on the 2nd than the 1st of the month. The weighting values may be fixed or configurable by the user. Similarly, the number of priority levels may be fixed or configurable by the user.
Referring now to the exemplary flowchart 700 of
First, at 702, the task objects 105 are retrieved from task database 104, and these tasks are then “aggregated” (at 704) based on any desired parameters. For example, a subset of task objects 105 may be retrieved based on a desired date range. This might occur, for example, when the user is employing computing device 110 to select a date for “March 2015,” in which case only those task objects 105 with task dates 304 for that month need be retrieved and aggregated.
In a particular embodiment, this method is performed in conjunction with the visual representation of a date-picker user interface (e.g.,
Aggregation of task objects 105 as shown in step 704 may be performed by computing device 110 (client-side), but may be more suitably performed by task database 104 (server-side).
Next, at 706, computing device 110 displays a visual representation of the aggregated task data (300) in such as way that it includes a temporal distribution and intensity level of the task objects. As described above, the temporal distribution may be a month-based view, a week-based view, or an arbitrary range of dates rendered in any desirable pattern—such as an entire month of dates arranged as a circle increasing in the clockwise direction. Similarly, the visual cues used to indicate intensity levels may correspond to any of the various ways described above.
The visual representation may be rendered onto the display 202 of computing device 110 in a variety of ways. In one embodiment, a date-picker user interface (e.g., as shown in
In one embodiment, Javascript running within the browser of computing device 100 initiates a server side action (i.e., a request to task database 104 over network 106) to retrieve a map within the range of dates and the aggregated task data for those days. The following snippet of Javascript code, for example, invokes the “getHeatMap” action to produce this result.
It will be appreciated that the task database 104 of
The multi-tenant system 800 of
As used herein, a “tenant” or an “organization” should be understood as referring to a group of one or more users that shares access to common subset of the data within the multi-tenant database 830. In this regard, each tenant includes one or more users associated with, assigned to, or otherwise belonging to that respective tenant. To put it another way, each respective user within the multi-tenant system 800 is associated with, assigned to, or otherwise belongs to a particular tenant of the plurality of tenants supported by the multi-tenant system 800. Tenants may represent customers, customer departments, business or legal organizations, and/or any other entities that maintain data for particular sets of users within the multi-tenant system 800 (i.e., in the multi-tenant database 830). For example, the application server 802 may be associated with one or more tenants supported by the multi-tenant system 800. Although multiple tenants may share access to the server 802 and the database 830, the particular data and services provided from the server 802 to each tenant can be securely isolated from those provided to other tenants (e.g., by restricting other tenants from accessing a particular tenant's data using that tenant's unique organization identifier as a filtering criterion). The multi-tenant architecture therefore allows different sets of users to share functionality and hardware resources without necessarily sharing any of the data 832 belonging to or otherwise associated with other tenants.
The multi-tenant database 830 is any sort of repository or other data storage system capable of storing and managing the data 832 associated with any number of tenants. The database 830 may be implemented using any type of conventional database server hardware. In various embodiments, the database 830 shares processing hardware 804 with the server 802. In other embodiments, the database 830 is implemented using separate physical and/or virtual database server hardware that communicates with the server 802 to perform the various functions described herein. In an exemplary embodiment, the database 830 includes a database management system or other equivalent software capable of determining an optimal query plan for retrieving and providing a particular subset of the data 832 to an instance of virtual application 828 in response to a query initiated or otherwise provided by a virtual application 828. The multi-tenant database 830 may alternatively be referred to herein as an on-demand database, in that the multi-tenant database 830 provides (or is available to provide) data at run-time to on-demand virtual applications 828 generated by the application platform 810.
In practice, the data 832 may be organized and formatted in any manner to support the application platform 810. In various embodiments, the data 832 is suitably organized into a relatively small number of large data tables to maintain a semi-amorphous “heap”-type format. The data 832 can then be organized as needed for a particular virtual application 828. In various embodiments, conventional data relationships are established using any number of pivot tables 834 that establish indexing, uniqueness, relationships between entities, and/or other aspects of conventional database organization as desired. Further data manipulation and report formatting is generally performed at run-time using a variety of metadata constructs. Metadata within a universal data directory (UDD) 836, for example, can be used to describe any number of forms, reports, workflows, user access privileges, business logic and other constructs that are common to multiple tenants. Tenant-specific formatting, functions and other constructs may be maintained as tenant-specific metadata 838 for each tenant, as desired. Rather than forcing the data 832 into an inflexible global structure that is common to all tenants and applications, the database 830 is organized to be relatively amorphous, with the pivot tables 834 and the metadata 838 providing additional structure on an as-needed basis. To that end, the application platform 810 suitably uses the pivot tables 834 and/or the metadata 838 to generate “virtual” components of the virtual applications 828 to logically obtain, process, and present the relatively amorphous data 832 from the database 830.
The server 802 is implemented using one or more actual and/or virtual computing systems that collectively provide the dynamic application platform 810 for generating the virtual applications 828. For example, the server 802 may be implemented using a cluster of actual and/or virtual servers operating in conjunction with each other, typically in association with conventional network communications, cluster management, load balancing and other features as appropriate. The server 802 operates with any sort of conventional processing hardware 804, such as a processor 805, memory 806, input/output features 808 and the like. The input/output features 808 generally represent the interface(s) to networks (e.g., to the network 845, or any other local area, wide area or other network), mass storage, display devices, data entry devices and/or the like. The processor 805 may be implemented using any suitable processing system, such as one or more processors, controllers, microprocessors, microcontrollers, processing cores and/or other computing resources spread across any number of distributed or integrated systems, including any number of “cloud-based” or other virtual systems. The memory 806 represents any non-transitory short or long term storage or other computer-readable media capable of storing programming instructions for execution on the processor 805, including any sort of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), flash memory, magnetic or optical mass storage, and/or the like. The computer-executable programming instructions, when read and executed by the server 802 and/or processor 805, cause the server 802 and/or processor 805 to create, generate, or otherwise facilitate the application platform 810 and/or virtual applications 828 and perform one or more additional tasks, operations, functions, and/or processes described herein. It should be noted that the memory 806 represents one suitable implementation of such computer-readable media, and alternatively or additionally, the server 802 could receive and cooperate with external computer-readable media that is realized as a portable or mobile component or application platform, e.g., a portable hard drive, a USB flash drive, an optical disc, or the like.
The application platform 810 is any sort of software application or other data processing engine that generates the virtual applications 828 that provide data and/or services to the client devices 840. In a typical embodiment, the application platform 810 gains access to processing resources, communications interfaces and other features of the processing hardware 804 using any sort of conventional or proprietary operating system 809. The virtual applications 828 are typically generated at run-time in response to input received from the client devices 840. For the illustrated embodiment, the application platform 810 includes a bulk data processing engine 812, a query generator 814, a search engine 816 that provides text indexing and other search functionality, and a runtime application generator 820. Each of these features may be implemented as a separate process or other module, and many equivalent embodiments could include different and/or additional features, components or other modules as desired.
The runtime application generator 820 dynamically builds and executes the virtual applications 828 in response to specific requests received from the client devices 840. The virtual applications 828 are typically constructed in accordance with the tenant-specific metadata 838, which describes the particular tables, reports, interfaces and/or other features of the particular application 828. In various embodiments, each virtual application 828 generates dynamic web content that can be served to a browser or other client program 842 associated with its client device 840, as appropriate.
The runtime application generator 820 suitably interacts with the query generator 814 to efficiently obtain multi-tenant data 832 from the database 830 as needed in response to input queries initiated or otherwise provided by users of the client devices 840. In a typical embodiment, the query generator 814 considers the identity of the user requesting a particular function (along with the user's associated tenant), and then builds and executes queries to the database 830 using system-wide metadata 836, tenant specific metadata 838, pivot tables 834, and/or any other available resources. The query generator 814 in this example therefore maintains security of the common database 830 by ensuring that queries are consistent with access privileges granted to the user and/or tenant that initiated the request. In this manner, the query generator 814 suitably obtains requested subsets of data 832 accessible to a user and/or tenant from the database 830 as needed to populate the tables, reports or other features of the particular virtual application 828 for that user and/or tenant.
Still referring to
In exemplary embodiments, the application platform 810 is utilized to create and/or generate data-driven virtual applications 828 for the tenants that they support. Such virtual applications 828 may make use of interface features such as custom (or tenant-specific) screens 824, standard (or universal) screens 822 or the like. Any number of custom and/or standard objects 826 may also be available for integration into tenant-developed virtual applications 828. As used herein, “custom” should be understood as meaning that a respective object or application is tenant-specific (e.g., only available to users associated with a particular tenant in the multi-tenant system) or user-specific (e.g., only available to a particular subset of users within the multi-tenant system), whereas “standard” or “universal” applications or objects are available across multiple tenants in the multi-tenant system. For example, a virtual CRM application may utilize standard objects 826 such as “account” objects, “opportunity” objects, “contact” objects, or the like. The data 832 associated with each virtual application 828 is provided to the database 830, as appropriate, and stored until it is requested or is otherwise needed, along with the metadata 838 that describes the particular features (e.g., reports, tables, functions, objects, fields, formulas, code, etc.) of that particular virtual application 828. For example, a virtual application 828 may include a number of objects 826 accessible to a tenant, wherein for each object 826 accessible to the tenant, information pertaining to its object type along with values for various fields associated with that respective object type are maintained as metadata 838 in the database 830. In this regard, the object type defines the structure (e.g., the formatting, functions and other constructs) of each respective object 826 and the various fields associated therewith.
Still referring to
The foregoing description is merely illustrative in nature and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the subject matter or the application and uses of such embodiments. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the technical field, background, or the detailed description. As used herein, the word “exemplary” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as exemplary is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations, and the exemplary embodiments described herein are not intended to limit the scope or applicability of the subject matter in any way.
For the sake of brevity, conventional techniques related to on-demand applications, console systems, user interfaces, web browsers, and other functional aspects of the systems (and the individual operating components of the systems) may not be described in detail herein. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments may be practiced in conjunction with any number of system and/or network architectures, data transmission protocols, and device configurations, and that the system described herein is merely one suitable example. Furthermore, certain terminology may be used herein for the purpose of reference only, and thus is not intended to be limiting. For example, the terms “first”, “second” and other such numerical terms do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context.
Embodiments of the subject matter may be described herein in terms of functional and/or logical block components, and with reference to symbolic representations of operations, processing tasks, and functions that may be performed by various computing components or devices. Such operations, tasks, and functions are sometimes referred to as being computer-executed, computerized, software-implemented, or computer-implemented. In practice, one or more processing systems or devices can carry out the described operations, tasks, and functions by manipulating electrical signals representing data bits at accessible memory locations, as well as other processing of signals. The memory locations where data bits are maintained are physical locations that have particular electrical, magnetic, optical, or organic properties corresponding to the data bits. It should be appreciated that the various block components shown in the figures may be realized by any number of hardware, software, and/or firmware components configured to perform the specified functions. For example, an embodiment of a system or a component may employ various integrated circuit components, e.g., memory elements, digital signal processing elements, logic elements, look-up tables, or the like, which may carry out a variety of functions under the control of one or more microprocessors or other control devices. When implemented in software or firmware, various elements of the systems described herein are essentially the code segments or instructions that perform the various tasks. The program or code segments can be stored in a processor-readable medium or transmitted by a computer data signal embodied in a carrier wave over a transmission medium or communication path. The “processor-readable medium” or “machine-readable medium” may include any non-transitory medium that can store or transfer information. Examples of the processor-readable medium include an electronic circuit, a semiconductor memory device, a ROM, a flash memory, an erasable ROM (EROM), a floppy diskette, a CD-ROM, an optical disk, a hard disk, a fiber optic medium, a radio frequency (RF) link, or the like. The computer data signal may include any signal that can propagate over a transmission medium such as electronic network channels, optical fibers, air, electromagnetic paths, or RF links. The code segments may be downloaded via computer networks such as the Internet, an intranet, a LAN, or the like. In this regard, the subject matter described herein can be implemented in the context of any computer-implemented system and/or in connection with two or more separate and distinct computer-implemented systems that cooperate and communicate with one another. In one or more exemplary embodiments, the subject matter described herein is implemented in conjunction with a virtual customer relationship management (CRM) application in a multi-tenant environment.
While at least one exemplary embodiment has been presented in the foregoing detailed description, it should be appreciated that a vast number of variations exist. It should also be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment or embodiments described herein are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claimed subject matter in any way. Rather, the foregoing detailed description will provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing the described embodiment or embodiments. It should be understood that various changes can be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the scope defined by the claims, which includes known equivalents and foreseeable equivalents at the time of filing this patent application. Accordingly, details of the exemplary embodiments or other limitations described above should not be read into the claims absent a clear intention to the contrary.
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