In general, embodiments of the invention relate to methods, systems, apparatus and computer program products for managing the recovery of payment from financial institution account(s) in arrears and, more particularly, a comprehensive user interface that provides representatives/associates, managing queues (i.e., work assignments), the ability to filter and sort the accounts in the queues for user-defined and/or system-defined criteria and variables.
Financial institutions and other entities that extend credit to customers are constantly task with trying to recover payment from customers who have allowed their accounts to go past due (i.e., in arrears). Typically, such attempts at payment recovery involve contacting the customer, such as by telephone call or another form of communication, to make the customer aware that their payment on an account has gone into arrears and to encourage or seek payment on the account.
In the financial institution environment, a customer may routinely hold more than one account that requires payment, for example, a mortgage, a personal loan, a car loan, credit card(s) and the like. In such instances, if a customer is experiencing difficulty in making timely payments to one of the accounts it is likely that they may also be experiencing difficulty making payment on other, if not all, accounts. Traditionally, in large enterprise financial institutions in which products, such as mortgages, loans and credit cards and the like, are compartmentalized by business lines/units, each business line/unit, having their own systems of record and recovery processes, would be responsible for recovering payment on accounts in arrears. From a customer perspective, if the customer is in arrears on more than one account held at the financial institution, the customer can expect to be contacted individually by each business line/unit seeking payment recovery.
From the financial institution perspective, having such numerous diverse systems for payment recovery is not only inefficient, it does not provide for the financial institution to prioritize accounts for payment recovery based on which account is most important to the financial institution in terms of payment. For example, if a credit card representative contacts a customer seeking payment on a credit card account in arrears, the customer may be able to satisfy the payment on the credit card account. However, if the customer is subsequently contacted by a mortgage representative seeking payment on a mortgage in arrears, the customer may not be able to make payment on the mortgage because all available funds were exhausted in making payment on the credit card account. Since the mortgage payment is typically deemed more important to the financial institution, the financial institution would have benefitted from the customer making payment on the mortgage account, first, prior to making payment on the credit card account.
Paramount to a comprehensive system for seeking payment from customers having financial accounts in arrears is providing users (i.e., financial institution associates/representatives) the ability to properly manage their work assignments. Work assignments, otherwise herein referred to as a queue, may include various financial accounts in arrears that have been grouped together for the purpose of seeking payment recovery on the accounts. A queue may be worked by one or multiple associates responsible for contacting the customers associated with the financial accounts in arrears. Managing the queue may include grouping accounts in arrears based on common attributes and/or sorting the accounts in arrears based on predetermined sort criteria. By providing the users with the requisite tools to properly manage queues, the user is able to more efficiently and effectively contact customers regarding financial accounts in arrears, which results in a higher likelihood of being successful in collecting payment from the customers.
Therefore, a need exists for a comprehensive financial institution account payment recovery system that provides a financial institution representative/associate (otherwise referred to as a user), the ability to manage queues (i.e., work assignments or accounts in arrears requiring customer contact) by presenting views (i.e., user interfaces) to the representative of accounts within the queue that meet user-defined criteria or that are ordered according to user-defined variables. Such management should result in a more efficient payment recovery process. In addition, a need exists to provide financial institution representatives/associates, who may be in contact with a customer (such via a telephone call), immediate insight into most, if not all, accounts and/or products associated with the customer (i.e., held or otherwise responsible for) that are currently in arrears (i.e. have payment outstanding), as well as other relevant information associated with the customer and accessible to the financial institution.
The following presents a simplified summary of one or more embodiments in order to provide a basic understanding of such embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated embodiments, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all embodiments, nor delineate the scope of any or all embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more embodiments in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to systems, apparatus, methods, and computer program products for providing a customer service representative a unified representation of all customer relationships with respect to the entity, such as a financial institution or other entity providing a customer credit. Specifically, the unified representation may include all accounts in arrears desired for recovery. The invention presents an overarching view of all customer relationships to a customer service representative prior to or immediately upon a customer communication. This allows the representative to make decision and take appropriate actions immediately based on the entire relationship with the customer when a customer communication is initiated.
Specific embodiments of the present invention provide for presenting financial institution/customer service representatives (otherwise, referred to as users) with a series of user interfaces that provide for managing queues (i.e., work assignments) of accounts in arrears. According to such embodiments, the user is provided the ability to filter and/or sort the accounts within a queue according to user-defined or system-defined (i.e., module-defined) filter criteria and/or sort variables. The filter and sort functionality of the present invention provides for users to more efficiently perform the payment recovery process. In addition, the user interfaces provide the users within access to information pertaining to all of the accounts held or otherwise associated with the customer, as well as other customer information accessible to the financial institution. By providing the user access to all accounts and related customer information, users that are in immediate conduct with customers can better assess the customer's financial status as well as devise ways for the customer's to make payment of accounts in arrears.
An apparatus for managing payment recovery work assignments (i.e., queues) used in recovery of payment from financial accounts in arrears defines first embodiments of the invention. The apparatus includes a computing platform having a memory and at least one processor in communication with the memory device. The apparatus further includes a payment recovery module that is stored in the memory and executable by the processor. The payment recovery module is configured to generate and present a plurality of user interfaces that are configured to allow users to manage payment recovery work assignment queues that include a plurality of accounts in arrears. Further the user interfaces are configured to (1) filter accounts within a queue by applying at least one of module-defined filter variables or user-defined filter variables and (2) sort accounts within a queue by applying module-defined sort criteria.
In specific embodiments of the apparatus, the payment recovery module is further configured to generate and present the plurality of user interfaces that are configured to allow the users to pre-define at least one of the user-defined filter variables. Pre-defining of the filter variables provides for “quick filters” which are stored in memory and accessible to the user when managing the queues via the user interfaces.
In further specific embodiments of the apparatus, the payment recovery module is further configured to generate and present the plurality of user interfaces that allow the users to dynamically define the user-defined filter variables. As such, users are able to define filter variables on-the-fly during management of the queue or during contact (e.g., telephone call or the like) with a customer having accounts in arrears.
In other specific embodiments of the apparatus, the payment recovery module is further configured to generate and present the plurality of user interfaces that are configured to allow the users to manage the payment recovery work assignment queues, such that the accounts in the queues are configured to be filtered by applying filter variables, wherein the filter variables include one or more of an account balance threshold, a payment due date within a defined period of time, a last-in-time payment date within a defined period of time, a risk score threshold, a specified last action associated with an account or the customer, a specified number of communications remaining per communication velocity rules and/or customer demographics.
In still further specific embodiments of the apparatus, the payment recovery module is further configured to generate and present the plurality of user interfaces that are configured to allow the users to manage the payment recovery work assignment queues, such that the accounts in the queues are configured to be sorted by sort criteria including call velocity data, account balance data, payment due date, last payment date, customer assets, customer demographics, and account longevity.
A method for managing payment recovery work assignments used in recovery of payment from financial accounts in arrears defines second embodiments of the invention. The method includes generating and displaying a plurality of user interfaces that are configured to allow users to manage payment recovery work assignment queues. The queues include a plurality of accounts in arrears. The method further includes configuring the user interfaces to provide for users to filter accounts within the queues by applying at least one of module-defined filter variables and user-defined filter variables. In addition, the method includes configuring the user interfaces to provide for users to sort accounts within the queues by applying module-defined sort criteria.
In specific embodiments of the method, configuring the user interfaces to provide for users to filter accounts further includes configuring the user interfaces to provide for the users to pre-define the user-defined filter variables (i.e., set “quick filters) and subsequently access and apply the pre-defined user-defined filter variables when managing the queues via the user interfaces.
In still further embodiments of the method, configuring the user interfaces to provide for users to filter accounts further includes configuring the user interfaces to provide for the users to dynamically define the user-defined filter variables. In related embodiments of the method, configuring the user interfaces to provide for users to sort accounts further comprises configuring the user interfaces to provide for the users to dynamically define the user-defined sort criteria.
Moreover, in additional embodiments of the method, configuring the user interfaces to provide for users to filter accounts further include configuring the user interfaces to provide for the users to filter accounts by applying filter variables including one or more of an account balance threshold, a payment due date within a defined period of time, a last-in-time payment date within a defined period of time, a risk score threshold, a specified last action associated with an account or the customer, a specified number of communications remaining per communication velocity rules and customer demographics. In other embodiments of the method, configuring the user interfaces to provide for users to sort accounts further comprises configuring the user interfaces to provide for the users to sort accounts by applying sort criteria including call velocity data, account balance data, payment due date, last payment date, customer assets, customer demographics, and account longevity.
A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium defines third embodiments of the invention. The computer-readable medium includes a first set of codes for causing a computer to generate and display a plurality of user interfaces that are configured to allow users to manage payment recovery work assignment queues. The queues include a plurality of accounts in arrears. The computer-readable medium includes a second set of codes for causing a computer to configure the user interfaces to provide for users to filter accounts within the queues by applying at least one of module-defined filter variables and user-defined filter variables. In addition, the computer-readable medium includes a third set of codes for causing a computer to configure the user interfaces to provide for users to sort accounts within the queues by applying module-defined sort criteria.
Thus, embodiments of the present invention, which are described in more detail below, provide for presenting a series of user interfaces that provide for users to manage queues (i.e., work assignments) of accounts in arrears. According to such embodiments, the user is provided the ability to filter and/or sort the accounts within a queue according to user-defined or system-defined filter criteria and/or sort variables. The filter and sort functionality of the present invention provides for users to more efficiently perform the payment recovery process. In addition, the user interfaces provide the users within access to information pertaining to all of the accounts held or otherwise associated with the customer, as well as other customer information accessible to the financial institution. By providing the user access to all accounts and related customer information, users that are in immediate conduct with customers can better assess the customer's financial status as well as devise ways for the customer's to make payment of accounts in arrears.
The features, functions, and advantages that have been discussed may be achieved independently in various embodiments of the present invention or may be combined with yet other embodiments, further details of which can be seen with reference to the following description and drawings.
Having thus described embodiments of the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all, embodiments of the invention are shown. Indeed, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to elements throughout. Where possible, any terms expressed in the singular form herein are meant to also include the plural form and vice versa, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Also, as used herein, the term “a” and/or “an” shall mean “one or more,” even though the phrase “one or more” is also used herein.
Furthermore, the term “product” or “account” as used herein may include any financial product, service, or the like that may be provided to a customer from an entity that subsequently requires payment. A product may include an account, credit, loans, purchases, agreements, or the like between an entity and a customer. The term “relationship” as used herein may refer to any products, communications, correspondences, information, or the like associated with a customer that may be obtained by an entity while working with a customer. Customer relationship data may include, but is not limited to addresses associated with a customer, customer contact information, customer associate information, customer products, customer products in arrears, or other information associated with the customer's one or more accounts, loans, products, purchases, agreements, or contracts that a customer may have with the entity.
Although some embodiments of the invention herein are generally described as involving a “financial institution,” one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that other embodiments of the invention may involve other businesses that take the place of or work in conjunction with the financial institution to perform one or more of the processes or steps described herein as being performed by a financial institution. Still in other embodiments of the invention the financial institution described herein may be replaced with other types of businesses that utilized accounts in arrears recovery.
Thus, systems, apparatus, methods and computer program programs are herein described which provide for presenting financial institution/customer service representatives (otherwise, referred to as users) with a series of user interfaces that provide for managing queues (i.e., work assignments) for recovery of payment of accounts in arrears. According to such embodiments, the user is provided the ability to filter and/or sort the accounts within a queue according to user-defined or system-defined filter criteria and/or sort variables. The filter and sort functionality of the present invention provides for users to more efficiently perform the payment recovery process. In addition, the user interfaces provide the users within access to information pertaining to all of the accounts held or otherwise associated with the customer, as well as other customer information accessible to the financial institution. By providing the user access to all accounts and related customer information, users that are in immediate conduct with customers can better assess the customer's financial status as well as devise ways for the customer's to make payment of accounts in arrears.
Referring to
Memory 14 stores payment recovery module 18 that is included within the unified payment recovery system. The payment recovery module 18 is configured to generate and display network-accessible user interfaces 20, which are accessible to a user, such as a financial institution associate/representative charged with managing and/or attempting to recover payment from customers associated (i.e., holding or otherwise responsible) with financial accounts currently in arrears (i.e., payment past due). The user interfaces 20 are configured to display payment recovery work assignments, otherwise referred to herein as queues 22. A queue comprises a grouping of financial accounts in arrears 24. Thus, a queue, which may be formed on a daily basis based on the business rules of the financial institution or entities within the financial institution, serves as a work assignment for one or more financial institution associates responsible for attempting payment recovery.
The queue 22 provides a listing of the financial accounts in arrears 24 that have been assigned to the queue 22. The listing provides for scrollable data associated with each of the accounts in arrears 24. The scrollable data may include but is not limited to the customer(s) associated with the account, contact information for the customer(s), other demographic information associated with the customer(s), payment history data on the account including last-in-time payment date, payment amount outstanding, account balance, overall customer assets from other accounts, account longevity, risk score(s) or the like associated with the account and or the customer(s), previous communications regarding payment including date of last-in-time communication and number of communications over predetermined time period.
In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, the queues 22 are configured to allow users to apply filter variables 26, such that a user can pare down the listing of the accounts in arrears 24 to those account that meet the filter variables 26 (i.e., display in the user interface only the accounts that meet the filter criteria). The filter variables that a user may apply to the queue 22 may be user-defined filter variables 28 and/or module-defined filter variables 30. As such, the filters attributes 26 are instrumental in managing the queue 22, in that, filter attributes 26 allow the user instantaneous access to information associated with accounts in the queue that meet the filer criteria.
In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, the queues 22 are configured to allow users to apply module-defined sort criteria 32. The sort criteria function may be listed in a heading of the scrollable data associated with the accounts, such that a user may engage a activatable link within the heading to sort the financial accounts 24 in the queue 22 according to the selected sort criteria 32. Sorting of the financial institution accounts provides the user the ability to work the accounts in an order that benefits the payment recovery process. For example, sorting may provide for attempting payment recovery in an order based on which account in the queue has the highest payment amount outstanding.
Referring to
The apparatus 10 includes computing platform 12 that can receive and execute routines and applications. Computing platform 12 includes memory 14, which may comprise volatile and non-volatile memory, such as read-only and/or random-access memory (RAM and ROM), EPROM, EEPROM, flash cards, or any memory common to computer platforms. Further, memory 14 may include one or more flash memory cells, or may be any secondary or tertiary storage device, such as magnetic media, optical media, tape, or soft or hard disk.
Further, computing platform 12 also includes processor 16, which may be an application-specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”), or other chipset, processor, logic circuit, or other data processing device. Processor 16 or other processor such as ASIC may execute an application programming interface (“API”) (not shown in
Processor 14 may include various processing subsystems (not shown in
Computer platform 12 additionally includes communications module 17 embodied in hardware, firmware, software, and combinations thereof, that enables communications among the various components of the apparatus 10, as well as between the other devices in the unified account payment recovery system. Thus, communication module 17 may include the requisite hardware, firmware, software and/or combinations thereof for establishing a network communication connection and initiating communication amongst networked devices.
As previously noted, the memory 16 of computing platform 12 stores payment recovery module 18 that is included within the unified payment recovery system. The payment recovery module 18 is configured to generate and display network-accessible user interfaces 20, which are accessible to a user, such as a financial institution associate/representative charged with managing and/or attempting to recover payment from customers associated (i.e., holding or otherwise responsible) with financial accounts currently in arrears (i.e., payment past due). The user interfaces 20 are configured to display payment recovery work assignments, otherwise referred to herein as queues 22. A queue comprises a grouping of financial accounts in arrears 24.
In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, the queues 22 are configured to allow users to apply filter variables 26, such that a user apply a variable 26 and display, in the user interface 20, only the accounts that meet the filter variable 26. The filter variables that a user may apply to the queue 22 may be user-defined filter variables 28 and/or module-defined filter variables 30.
In specific embodiments of the invention, the user may pre-define filter variables 34, referred to herein as a “quick” filter variable or “quick” sets of filter variables, which are stored in a user profile database and accessible to the user during subsequent sessions with the payment recovery module 18. A user may pre-define and store a single filter variable that applies to single filter or the user may pre-define and store a set of filter variables, such that each variable applies to a different filter. In addition, the user may apply a name or label to the predefined filter variable(s) 34, so that the user may readily identify the filter variable or set of filter variables upon subsequent payment recovery module 18 sessions. It should be noted that a user may pre-define and store multiple different filter variables and/or sets of filter variables and a drop down menu may be utilized within the user interfaces 20 to access the various different pre-defined filter variables and/or sets of filter variables. In addition, the module may be configured such that hovering over the name or label of a “quick” filter variable and/or a “quick” set of variables displays the specific of the variables. “Quick” filter variables and/or “quick” sets of variables are instrumental to the user in efficiently managing a queue of accounts in arrears. Moreover, such pre-defined filter variables allows the users to apply a previous set of filter variables without the user having to recall or otherwise make note of the exact filter variables previously applied.
In alternate embodiments of the invention, the user-defined filter variables 28 may be dynamic filter variables 36 that a user, such as a financial institution associate/representative may apply when managing queues. For example, a user may apply a dynamic filter variable at any point during a payment recovery module 18 session to determine a subset of the queue, such that the subset meets the dynamic filter variable(s) 36. The subset of the queue may then be assigned to a specific associate/representative as a work assignment or the like. In other embodiments, a user may apply dynamic filter variable(s) 36 to gain knowledge about the specific accounts in the queue, i.e., determine how many accounts in the queue meet, or do not meet, the dynamic filter variable(s) 36.
In still further embodiments of the invention the filters may be preconfigured with module-defined filter variables 30. For example, a filter for account balance threshold may be pre-configured with a balance that is module specified, e.g., $100 or $1,000 account balance threshold (i.e., the module, as opposed to the user, has pre-configured the account balance threshold).
Examples of filter variables 26 include, but are not limited to, account balance threshold 38, which may for account in arrears or another account held by or associated with the customer; and, payment due date range 40, which may identify accounts in arrears based on the length of the account's delinquency. Further examples of filter variables 26 include risk score threshold 42, in which the risk score may risk of the account, risk of the customer, risk of the customer to declare bankruptcy or the like; and, last-in-time payment date range 44, which defines a period of time in which a payment was made on an account in arrears. Moreover, examples of filter variables 26 include predefined last action by a customer 46 and predefined last action on account 48, such as payment, withdrawal/purchase, transfer or the like. In addition, examples of filter variables 26 may include predefined number of calls remaining per velocity rules 50 for a defined or chosen time period, wherein velocity rules define internal or external (e.g., government) regulations regarding the number of times a customer may be contacted); and predefined customer demographics, such as area code, zip code, state, time zone, customer status, communication mechanisms, and the like.
As highlighted in
Referring to
The financial institution network devices 260, which may comprise a plurality of servers and the like, include a processing device 262 that is in communication with a memory 264. The memory stores a plurality a user profiles 70, which in addition to store user credentials and the like for accessing the payment recovery system also stores pre-defined “quick” filter variables 34, as discussed in relation to
The unified recovery system 208 which resides in and is executed by one or more network devices 246 includes payment recovery module 18 which is configured to generate and display user interfaces 20 that include queues 22 of accounts in arrears 24. The user interfaces 20 are configured to allow users to apply filter variables 26 to the accounts 24 to pare down the list of accounts in the queue based on accounts in the queue that meet the filter variables. In addition, the user interfaces are configured to allow users to apply sort criteria 32 to the accounts 24 in the queue 22 to order the accounts based on the sort criteria applied to the accounts.
Additionally, the system 270 includes a communication device 236, such as a personal computer (PC), laptop/portable computer or the like that is operable by financial institution representative 205. The communication device stores, via memory 240 (or has network access to, a unified payment recovery system application 244, which is described in more detail in infra. in the discussion related to FIGS. 7 and 10-14. The unified payment recovery system application, which is executable by processing device 238, provides the representative 205 with unified views (i.e., user interfaces 20) of accounts in arrears and, specifically a unified view of all the accounts in arrears associated (i.e., held or the responsibility of) with a customer. In this regard, the representative, in contact with the customer typically via telephonic communication, has a comprehensive view of all accounts currently requiring payment recovery and, as such, can address all such accounts with the customer during a single communication (e.g., a single telephone call) and manage/strategize payment recovery on such accounts.
At Event 84, the user interfaces are configured to provide the user the ability to filter the accounts within the queues by applying at least one of module-defined filter variables or user-defined filter variables. As previously discussed the user-defined filter variables may be pre-defined “quick” filter variables defined by the user and stored in memory for subsequent access by the user during a payment recovery system session and/or the user-defined filter variables may be dynamically defined by the user during the payment recovery system session to pare down queues into subsets of queues or determine which accounts in arrears meet filter criteria.
At Event 86, the user interfaces are configured to provide users the ability to sort the accounts within the queues by applying module-defined sort criteria. As previously discussed the information associated with the accounts that is displayed within the user interfaces may serve as the basis for sort criteria, such that any column of information associated with an account may sorted in ascending or descending order based on the sort criteria as defined in the column heading.
The next step in the process 100, as illustrated in block 106, is to identify payments in arrears associated with the customer. As such, the products or accounts that have payments in arrears that are associated with that particular customer are identified. A product or account with a payment in arrears may be qualified as being in arrears based on the entity itself and/or agreements for payment between the customer and the entity. For example, after the due date for payment for the product or after a predetermined number of days after the due date, the product may be considered by the entity to be in arrears. Furthermore, the accounts or products with payments in arrears for people affiliated with that customer, such as when the customer is a guarantor for the associate or the like, may also be identified by the system. People affiliated with the customer may include friends, family, or the like associated with the customer.
As illustrated in block 108, the system determines the priority of the products with payments in arrears. In this way, the system may determine which products in arrears should take priority over the other products for purposes of recovery of payments. The primary account for recover is the account or product that the entity has identified as having payment in arrears that is the one which needs to be recovered first. This may be based on entity determination, interest rate, amount, importance, or the like. As such, the system may identify the products with payments in arrears that are the most important to recover first ahead of the other payment products. Thus, the representative may focus on recovering payments for that identified product. Finally, as illustrated in block 110, the process 100 continues by providing access to a unified application to a representative for customer communications. The unified application provides the representative with an across the entity view of the customer's relationship with the entity as well as information associated with the primary account and other accounts with payments in arrears. Finally, the unified application also provides information associated with prior customer communications. As such, the invention provides a holistic customer service experience for a customer with accounts in arrears.
Next, as illustrated in block 304, the system may determine regulations and internal restrictions associated with individual customer communications. Regulations may include laws or other regulations regarding the time of day a customer may be contacted, the amount of times within a given day/week/month that a customer may be contacted, a telephone number in which a customer may be contacted, or the like. As such, the system ensures that the representative is following all regulations and/or laws regarding the contacting of customers with products having payments in arrears. Internal regulations may include any rule that an entity may put in place to restrict or warn a representative prior to the representative contacting a customer or during the representative's communication with the customer. For example, an internal regulation may be set based on a customer communication preference, such as a specific telephone number to utilize for communications with the customer. In another example, the entity may identify an event that requires the entity to delay in communicating with a customer regarding a product with a payment in arrears (e.g., a natural disaster in the geographic are where the customer is located or another known event that may interfere with a customer providing payment).
In some embodiments, the regulations or restrictions may, in some instances, be overridden by the representative. In this way, the representative may still contact the customer even if a regulation or restriction is in place. The representative may need to input a reason for overriding the regulation or restriction. In some embodiments, the regulation or restriction may not be overridden by any representative. In this way, the system will not allow the representative to communicate with the customer at that time. In some embodiments, no regulation or restriction may be placed on a customer communication. As such, the representative may contact the customer at any time.
Next, as illustrated in block 306 the system may utilize the regulations and restrictions to create rules for customer communications. These rules may be created and applied to a customer on a customer-by-customer basis. In this way, each customer, based on the customer's location, telephone number, or the like, may have a unique set of rules applied for him/her based on regulations and/or restrictions that may apply to the customer having payments in arrears for products. Next, once the rules have been created and applied in block 306, the determined rules may be correlated with each individual customer having payments in arrears, as illustrated in block 308.
As illustrated in block 310 of
Next, as illustrated in block 312 the system may allow the representative to initiate a communication with the customer. Allowing the representative to initiate a communication with a customer may be based on the determined regulations and restrictions. In some embodiments, the regulations and restrictions will not allow a representative to communicate with the customer. In some embodiments, the regulations and restrictions will warn against communicating with the customer. However, a representative may be able to override the warning. In some embodiments, the regulations and restrictions will allow a representative to communicate with the customer.
Finally, as illustrated in block 314, the system may track and store details regarding the customer communications. In this way, the system may track the disposition of the communication, such as determining if a communication was answered by the customer, a busy signal was received, or that the customer answered the communication. The system may identify the date, time, means of communication (such as specific telephone number, email address, or the like). Furthermore, the system may store any comments or notes made by the representative during the communications.
The network 201 may be a global area network (GAN), such as the Internet, a wide area network (WAN), a local area network (LAN), or any other type of network or combination of networks. The network 201 may provide for wireline, wireless, or a combination wireline and wireless communication between devices on the network 201.
In some embodiments, the customer 202 is an individual who maintains products with the entity. These products may be one or more contracts, accounts, loans, transactions, agreements, or the like. As such, the customer 202 may have one or more products with payments in arrears. In some embodiments, the customer 202 may be a merchant or a person, employee, agent, independent contractor, and the like acting on behalf of the merchant that may have one or more products with payments in arrears with the entity.
As illustrated in
The processing device 248 is operatively coupled to the communication device 246 and the memory device 250. The processing device 248 uses the communication device 246 to communicate with the network 201 and other devices on the network 201, such as, but not limited to the representative system 206, the customer system 204, and the financial institution network device (or system) 210. As such, the communication device 246 generally comprises a modem, server, or other device for communicating with other devices on the network 201.
As further illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
In some embodiments, the data collection application 256 may collect and compile recovery products utilized across the entity into a single centralized unified recovery system 208. These may be collected from entity representative systems 206, the financial institution network device (or system) 210, and/or other systems. These recovery products may be internal or external dockets, ledgers, software, systems, or the like that are designed to initiate, monitor, and record any communication or payment associated with customer 202 product accounts in arrears.
In some embodiments, the data collection application 256 may collect and compile customer relationship data. In this way, the data collection application 256 may compile all information that an entity may have associated with a customer 202. Customer relationship data may include, but is not limited to addresses associated with a customer, customer contact information, customer affiliate information, customer products, customer products in arrears, or other information associated with the customer's one or more accounts, loans, products, purchases, agreements, or contracts that a customer may have with the entity. In some embodiments, the customer relationship associates primary, secondary, and relationship accounts and/or products with various customers to one customer. In this way, some accounts associated with a family member, friend, or that customer may all be associated with that customer. This way, the data collection application 256 compiles this data such that one individual customer may be contacted regarding one or more accounts/products in arrears. Customer affiliates may be one or more of co-signers, named on the account, family member, or the like associated with the account.
In other embodiments, the data collection application 256 may merge the recovery programs and the customer relationship data together into the unified recovery system 208. This data may be stored and grouped by the customer 202, customer identification number, account number, or telephone number. In this way, the system may generate a single centralized location for customer relationships for a representative to view and interact with. As such, any different recovery products and customer relationship data may be integrated into the one centralized unified recovery system.
In the embodiment illustrated in
In some embodiments, the communication application 257 allows for presentment of data to the representative. This data may be customer 202 information, prior communications, communication dispositions, current accounts, accounts in arrears, primary accounts for recovery, and the like. In this way, the representative may have information associated with all customer relationships within the entity easily accessible for his/her communication with the customer 202.
In some embodiments, the communication application 257 allows for incorporation of a rules engine into the information provided to the representative. In some embodiments, the rules associated with the rules engine may be manually input by a representative. In some embodiments, the rules associated with the rules engine may be automatically input. In some embodiments, the rules may be based on entity requirements or preferences. In this way, the rules may be based on segments of the entity, such as lines of business, business units, or the like. In some embodiments, the rules may be based on customer preferences. In yet other embodiments, the rules may be based on legal requirements or restrictions. These rules may be communicated to the representative system 206 for the representative 205 from the communication application 257 via the network 201. In this way, the representative 205 may be aware of the rules for customer 202 communications.
Along with the rules, the communication application 257 may also determine a primary accounts for recovery associated with the customer 202, identify an appropriate representative 206, warn or prohibit communications to a customer 202, or require disposition input after a communication. Determining a primary account for recovery requires the communication application 257 to communicate with the financial institution network device (or system) 210 to select an account in arrears that is the primary account for the entity to focus recovery efforts. This may be determined by entity determined factors, such as interest rates, amounts due for recovery for one or more accounts in arrears, representative determined accounts, mortgage accounts, or the like. Selecting an appropriate representative may be achieved by the communication application 257 based on which representative has experience with that particular customer, knowledge with that particular primary account for recovery, or general expertise regarding a field associated with the primary account for recovery. The communication application 257 may communicate warning or prohibiting communications to a customer 202 via the network 201 to a representative system 206.
In some embodiments, the communication application 257 may allow for communications between a representative 205 of the entity and a customer 202 of the entity via the network 201. In preferred embodiments, the communication between the representative 205 and the customer 202 is typically done through telephone communications, such as telephone calls. Other representative 205 communication with the customer 202 may be via text messaging, email messaging, or other voice communications. In this way, the communication application 257 allows for the communication, limits the communication, and/or doesn't allow any communication based on the rules determined.
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The financial institution network device (or system) 210 is operatively coupled to the unified recovery system 208, the representative system 206, and/or the customer system 204 through the network 201. The financial institution network device (or system) 210 has systems with devices the same or similar to the devices described for the unified recovery system 208 and the representative system 206 (i.e., communication device, processing device, and memory device). Therefore, the financial institution network device (or system) 210 communicate with the unified recovery system 208, the representative system 206, and/or the customer system 204 in the same or similar way as previously described with respect to each system. The financial institution network device (or system) 210, in some embodiments, is comprised of systems and devices that allow the unified recovery system 208, the representative system 206, and the customer system 204 to access one or more accounts associated with the customer 202 of the financial institution.
It is understood that the servers, systems, and devices described herein illustrate one embodiment of the invention. It is further understood that one or more of the servers, systems, and devices can be combined in other embodiments and still function in the same or similar way as the embodiments described herein.
System defined 404 rules for implementation include determining a primary account or product in arrears for recovery 410, identifying an appropriate representative 416, internal communication restrictions 418, and requiring the providing of disposition inputs 420. Each of these system defined 404 rules may be implemented by the entity, one or more lines of business of the entity, or the like. The system defined 404 rules may group the customer accounts with payments in arrears in segments, queues, campaigns, lists, or the like. In this way, the system defined rules 404 may group customer accounts with payments in arrears that are similar to each other, such that they may be grouped together and placed into a single representative's segment, queue, campaign, list, or the like.
Determining the primary account for recover requires the system to determine the priority of the products with payments in arrears that should be collected ahead of other products, such receiving payments on a home loan owned by the customer ahead of payments on a car loan and credit card also associated with customer. In this way, the system may determine which products in arrears require recovery first. This is referred to as the primary account for recovery. The primary account for recovery is the account or product that the entity has identified as having the highest priority for recovery of payments over the other accounts held by the customer. In specific embodiments, the primary account for recovery 410 is based on account level variables 412 and/or internal scoring metrics 414. The account level variables 412 include account information such as interest rate, amount in arrears, or the like. Internal scoring metrics 414 measure the various products provided by an entity to determine which are the most important to recover. These may include various types of loans, lines of credits, or the like. As such, the entity will internally determine the importance of recovering each of these products. As such, the system may identify the account/product with payments in arrears to be recovered first, over all other accounts in arrears (i.e., the product that all recovery efforts must be focused on initially. This account is classified as the primary or lead account in arrears for recovery 410.
In some embodiments, the system defined 404 rules include identifying an appropriate representative 416. Identifying an appropriate representative 416 based on rules requires determining which representative has experience with that particular customer, knowledge with that particular primary account for recovery, or general expertise regarding a field associated with the primary account for recovery.
In some embodiments, the system defined 404 rules include internal communication restrictions 418. These rules may place a restriction or warning on the attempted communication with a customer. The internal communication restrictions 418 may be provided by the system based on various factors associated with that customer or customer location. For example, the system may determine that there has been a natural disaster such as a hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake or the like near the customer's location. As such, the system may restrict communications with that customer. Internal communication restrictions 418 may also be any other internally documented or noted reason for delaying or restricting the communications with a customer.
In some embodiments, the system defined 404 rules include rules requiring dispositions to be inputted 420. Dispositions may be narratives from the representative 422 or system 424 that detail the customer communications. Representative 422 disposition input may include information about the customer communication, such as if an agreement was reached on payment, updated information about the customer, or information about the discussion between the representative and the customer. System 424 disposition input may include system identified data regarding the customer communication. This may include the time of day for the communication, date of communication, whether the customer answered, whether a third party answered, whether the communication line was busy, whether there was no answer, or the like.
Customer defined 406 rules for implementation include which individual(s) to communicate with 426, an approved communication time 428, an approved means of communicating 430, a language of communication 432, or other 434. In some embodiments, the customer defined 406 rules include individuals to communicate with 426. In this way, a customer may identify a guarantor or individual within the household that may be responsible for the product in arrears. As such, the customer may note which individual to have communications with to discuss payments for the product in arrears.
In some embodiments, customer defined 406 rules include best communication times 428. In this way, the customer may state that the best time to reach or communicate with him/her is a specific time. For example, a customer may request the representative communication at 8:00 pm to discuss the product with payments in arrears. As such, the communication time customer defined 406 rule may be to communicate with the customer at the time the customer has specified.
In some embodiments, the customer defined 406 rules may include restrictions on the means of communication 430. The means of communication 430 may include telephone communications, other voice communications, email communication, text communications, or the like. The customer may recommend that he/she be communicated with strictly by one or more of the communication means. This request will be implemented as a rule for the representative to be made aware of prior to customer communications.
In some embodiments, the customer defined 406 rules may include a language of communication 432. In this way, various languages such as Spanish, French, German, or the like may be spoken with that particular customer. Finally, customer defined 406 rules may change based on the customer. As such, other rules may be added or removed based on customer preference. Thus, providing the customer with a more pleasant communication regarding products with payments in arrears.
Legally-defined 408 rules for implementation include rules based on any laws or regulations that are directed towards a representative communication with a customer regarding payments in arrears for products. These legally defined 408 regulations or restrictions may include laws or other regulations regarding the time zone 436 of the customer. The time zone 436 associated with the customer may be identified based on the area code of the customer's telephone number. In some embodiments, there may be more than one time zone associated with the customer. Each time zone 436 rule will be stored individually per telephone number or communications means. There may be legal restrictions associated with when a customer may be contacted based on the time of day because of a difference in time zones between the customer and the representative.
In some embodiments, the legally defined 408 rules may restrict the communication volume 438, otherwise referred to as communication velocity. The communication volume 438 may be the amount of times the representative may contact the customer within a predetermined time period, such as number of times in a day/week/month. Furthermore the communication volume 438 may include the duration of time that the representative may spend in communication with a customer within a predetermined time period, such a limited amount of time in a 24 hour period.
In some embodiments, the legally defined 408 rules may restrict the time 440 of day the customer may be contacted. For example, a customer may only be contacted between 9:00 am and 6:00 pm during the week and not at all during the weekend. As such, the time 440 restrictions will utilize the time zone of the area code and determine if it is acceptable to communicate with the customer at that time. The system may be configured to forbid calling the customer outside of the acceptable time period.
In some embodiments, the legally-defined 408 rules may include restrictions on the means of communication 442. The means of communication 442 may include telephone communications, other voice communications, email communication, text communications, or the like.
In some embodiments, the rules may, in some instances, be over rode by the representative. In this way, the representative may still contact the customer even if a rule restricting the communication may be in place. The representative may need to input a reason for overriding the rule. In some embodiments, the rule may be permanent or unchangeable, thus a representative may not ever be capable of override the rule. In this way, the system will not allow the representative to communicate with the customer at that time. In some embodiments, no rule may be placed on a customer communication. As such, the representative may contact the customer at any time.
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As illustrated in section 702, the unified application 700 provides the representative with a general toolbar with various capabilities to search within a database, queue, or the like. The searches may be performed based on an account or product number, based on whether the unified application is open with another representative, by cross searching, or the like. As illustrated in section 704 a customer specific toolbar allows a representative to quickly determine the balance remaining on the product, the number of account cycles the product has already been through, and a status of the account. Also the representative may be provided an indication that the account is in arrears, if attempts to recover the account have been implemented, whether the account is a primary account, secondary account, or relationship account. A primary account is the account that is the account that recovery is the primary focus of first recovery. The secondary accounts are one or more accounts or products that the customer may have that also have payments in arrears, but is not the primary payment account for recovery. Relationship accounts are accounts where the customer is a guarantor or the like.
While the toolbars are provided to a representative to allow the representative to quickly discern information, more detail is provided about the customer relationship or account with payment in arrears in the subsequent sections. As illustrated in the customer information section 706A, the customer identification number, customer name, and customer address is presented to the representative. Furthermore, information, such as the last time an address was changed is also within the customer information section 706A. Below the customer information section 706A is the current payment detail section 712 where there is information presented about current payments, past payments, billing cycles, and when payments are due.
As illustrated in section 708, the system provides the representative with indicators, such as if the unified application is locked by another representative, or the like. In this example, the indicator 708 presented indicates to the representative that the alternative phone number should be used in this case. As such, the customer may have provided a customer defined rule to make all communications to an alternative telephone number. Other indicators may include blocks on accounts based on non-secured accounts, lead or primary accounts, and relationship accounts As illustrated in section 710 the communication means are presented. In this case the communication means are telephone numbers. This section allows a representative to select a telephone number to communicate with the representative. This section, along with section 708, is further detailed in
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In certain embodiment, during the process 500, especially after the representative communication with the customer in block 516 or during the input of a disposition in block 518, the system may send the representative an incoming communication from a customer, as illustrated in decision block 520. If there is an incoming communication from a customer queued for the representative, he/she will be presented with the unified application for the customer associated with the incoming communication, as illustrated in block 522. At that point the representative may then be allowed to communicate with the customer, as illustrated in block 516. Finally, if there is no incoming communications in decision block 520, the process reverts back to providing the representative with the representative's queue, as illustrated in block 504.
Thus, the present invention as described in detail above, provide for presenting a series of user interfaces that provide for users to manage queues (i.e., work assignments) of accounts in arrears. According to such embodiments, the user is provided the ability to filter and/or sort the accounts within a queue according to user-defined or system-defined filter criteria and/or sort variables. The filter and sort functionality of the present invention provides for users to more efficiently perform the payment recovery process. In addition, the user interfaces provide the users within access to information pertaining to all of the accounts held or otherwise associated with the customer, as well as other customer information accessible to the financial institution. By providing the user access to all accounts and related customer information, users that are in immediate conduct with customers can better assess the customer's financial status as well as devise ways for the customer's to make payment of accounts in arrears.
As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, the present invention may be embodied as an apparatus (including, for example, a system, a machine, a device, a computer program product, and/or the like), as a method (including, for example, a business process, a computer-implemented process, and/or the like), or as any combination of the foregoing. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, and the like), an entirely hardware embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects that may generally be referred to herein as a “system.” Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product that includes a computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable program code portions stored therein. As used herein, a processor may be “configured to” perform a certain function in a variety of ways, including, for example, by having one or more general-purpose circuits perform the functions by executing one or more computer-executable program code portions embodied in a computer-readable medium, and/or having one or more application-specific circuits perform the function.
It will be understood that any suitable computer-readable medium may be utilized. The computer-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, a non-transitory computer-readable medium, such as a tangible electronic, magnetic, optical, infrared, electromagnetic, and/or semiconductor system, apparatus, and/or device. For example, in some embodiments, the non-transitory computer-readable medium includes a tangible medium such as a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), and/or some other tangible optical and/or magnetic storage device. In other embodiments of the present invention, however, the computer-readable medium may be transitory, such as a propagation signal including computer-executable program code portions embodied therein.
It will also be understood that one or more computer-executable program code portions for carrying out operations of the present invention may include object-oriented, scripted, and/or unscripted programming languages, such as, for example, Java, Perl, Smalltalk, C++, SAS, SQL, Python, Objective C, and/or the like. In some embodiments, the one or more computer-executable program code portions for carrying out operations of embodiments of the present invention are written in conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming languages and/or similar programming languages. The computer program code may alternatively or additionally be written in one or more multi-paradigm programming languages, such as, for example, F#.
It will further be understood that some embodiments of the present invention are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of systems, methods, and/or computer program products. It will be understood that each block included in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks included in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, may be implemented by one or more computer-executable program code portions. These one or more computer-executable program code portions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, and/or some other programmable data processing apparatus in order to produce a particular machine, such that the one or more computer-executable program code portions, which execute via the processor of the computer and/or other programmable data processing apparatus, create mechanisms for implementing the steps and/or functions represented by the flowchart(s) and/or block diagram block(s).
It will also be understood that the one or more computer-executable program code portions may be stored in a transitory or non-transitory computer-readable medium (e.g., a memory, and the like) that can direct a computer and/or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the computer-executable program code portions stored in the computer-readable medium produce an article of manufacture, including instruction mechanisms which implement the steps and/or functions specified in the flowchart(s) and/or block diagram block(s).
The one or more computer-executable program code portions may also be loaded onto a computer and/or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer and/or other programmable apparatus. In some embodiments, this produces a computer-implemented process such that the one or more computer-executable program code portions which execute on the computer and/or other programmable apparatus provide operational steps to implement the steps specified in the flowchart(s) and/or the functions specified in the block diagram block(s). Alternatively, computer-implemented steps may be combined with operator and/or human-implemented steps in order to carry out an embodiment of the present invention.
While certain exemplary embodiments have been described and shown in the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that such embodiments are merely illustrative of, and not restrictive on, the broad invention, and that this invention not be limited to the specific constructions and arrangements shown and described, since various other changes, combinations, omissions, modifications and substitutions, in addition to those set forth in the above paragraphs, are possible. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various adaptations and modifications of the just described embodiments can be configured without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically described herein.