Patent Grant
8348759
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
This invention relates generally to a gaming system that incorporates an additional user interface, and more particularly, to a system and methodology that integrates an embedded additional user interface having an animation capable display screen into a gaming machine.
Traditionally, gaming machines have been designed for gaming purposes only. In this regard, gaming machines have been constructed only to include gaming functionality. Recently, however, casino owners have become aware that by adding additional features to gaming machines, they may be able to maintain a player's attention to the gaming machines for longer periods of time. This, in turn, leads to the player wagering at the gaming machine for longer periods of time, thereby increasing casino profits.
One technique that has been employed to maintain a player's attention at the gaming machine has been to provide players with access to gambling-related information. By attaching a small electronic display to the gaming device, gambling-related information, as well as news and advertisements can be sent to the player. The gambling-related information may include, for example, information on sports betting and betting options for those sporting events. Additionally, the gambling-related information may also include information such as horse racing and off-track betting. News and advertisements can also maintain a player's attention by providing the player with access to information ranging from show times, to restaurant and hotel specials, and to world events, thus reducing the need and/or desire for the player to leave the gaming machine.
Moreover, it would be desirable to provide the player with interactive access to the above information. This type of interactivity would allow players significantly more flexibility to make use of the above-described information. The gambling-related information could also be utilized by the player in a much more efficient manner. In this regard, greater levels of flexibility and access are likely to make a player remain and gamble at the gaming machine for significantly longer periods of time. Unfortunately, the system components that are currently utilized for displaying and accessing this type of information, such as external keypads and display modules, are extremely limited in the functionality and capabilities that they provide, thus limiting the breath and quality of information available to maintain the player's attention and keep him engaged at the game for longer periods of time.
As stated above, attempts to distribute gambling-related information, advertisements and news of general interest to players, has typically required additional system components to be attached to the gaming devices separately and apart from the construction of the gaming machine itself. Such components have generally included a keypad, card reader, and display equipment, such as a 2-line LED display. Specifically, these components for accessing and displaying information from gaming machines have been extremely limited in their usefulness because of the lack of capabilities inherent in these components. In addition there is necessarily a limited space available in a gaming machine into which these components can be mounted. This serves to further limit their effectiveness. It would be desirable for new components capable of handling this expanded information transfer to be integrated into the gaming device itself. This would provide for a shareable mechanism with substantially greater functionality and extensibility than that which has been previously available.
Accordingly, those skilled in the art have long recognized the need for a system that is capable of integrating expanded service and systems capabilities with the more traditional function of a gaming device. The claimed invention clearly addresses these and other needs.
Briefly, and in general terms, the claimed invention resolves the above and other problems by providing an embedded additional user interface for use in a gaming machine, wherein the gaming machine includes a gaming screen and a gaming processor. More particularly, the embedded additional user interface includes a web content capable display screen and an embedded processor. Preferably, the web content capable display screen presents web information to a user via the display screen. The embedded processor preferably utilizes an internal operating system and communicates with the gaming processor. Preferably, the embedded processor reads incoming data, translates the data into a web protocol (web authoring language), if necessary, and maps the data to the web content capable display screen. In this manner, the web content capable display screen increases user excitement by providing a richer gaming experience.
In accordance with another aspect of a preferred embodiment, the incoming data received by the embedded additional user interface are I2C messages (or other serial communications). Preferably, the embedded processor communicates with the gaming processor, and/or other connected devices, over an I2C bus (or other serial communications bus). The web content capable display screen of the embedded additional user interface is preferably a color graphic touch screen display. Preferably, the embedded processor is at least a 32-bit processor. Further, the internal operating system of an embedded additional user interface is preferably customized to match the specific hardware to which the internal operating system attaches.
In accordance with another aspect of a preferred embodiment, the embedded processor utilizes cryptographic technology. In one preferred embodiment, a certification process is offered for authentication and non-repudiation of the web content. Preferably, the certification process provides audit-ability and traceability. Specifically, the certification process provides sufficient security for gaming regulators to allow casino operators to design their own content.
In accordance with another aspect of a preferred embodiment, HTML is the web protocol into which the incoming data is translated in the embedded additional user interface. In another preferred embodiment, DHTML is the web protocol into which the incoming data is translated in the embedded additional user interface. In still another preferred embodiment, XML is the web protocol into which the incoming data is translated in the embedded additional user interface. In yet another preferred embodiment, MACROMEDIA FLASH animation technology is the web protocol into which the incoming data is translated in the embedded additional user interface. In one preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface connects to an Ethernet-networked backbone. Further, in one preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface connects to a web server through an Ethernet-networked backbone.
In another preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface includes an animation capable display screen and an embedded processor. In yet another preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface includes a web page display screen and an embedded processor. In still another preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface includes a multimedia display screen and an embedded processor.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment, the claimed invention is directed towards an embedded additional user interface that is incorporated into a gaming machine that includes a separate gaming screen (or gaming region, e.g., spinning reels). The embedded additional user interface includes a web content capable display screen and an embedded processor. Preferably, the web content capable display screen presents web information to a user via the display screen. The embedded processor preferably utilizes an internal operating system. The embedded processor reads incoming data, translates the data into a web protocol (web authoring language), if necessary, and maps the data to the web content capable display screen. Furthermore, in this embodiment the embedded processor additionally includes standard gaming processor functionality.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment, the claimed invention is directed towards a gaming machine that includes an embedded additional user interface having a web page display screen. Preferably, the gaming machine includes a gaming display screen, a gaming processor, and an embedded additional user interface. The embedded additional user interface further includes the same web page display screen and an embedded processor that has been described above.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment, the claimed invention is directed towards a method for increasing user excitement relating to a gaming machine by providing a richer gaming experience via an embedded additional user interface that is incorporated into the gaming machine. Preferably, the embedded additional user interface includes an embedded processor and a web page display screen. The method preferably includes: receiving a serial data message containing enhanced player information over a serial communication bus (e.g., an I2C bus) in the embedded additional user interface; translating the data message into a web authoring language, if necessary; and mapping the data message to the web page display screen, wherein the display screen presents web page information to a user via the display screen.
In one embodiment, the web content is protected by digital signature verification using DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) or RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) cryptographic technology. In this regard, the content is preferably protected using digital signature verification so that any unauthorized changes are easily identifiable. Of course, other suitable protection techniques may also be used in other embodiments.
Still further, one preferred embodiment utilizes a Message Authentication Code (MAC), which may be used to verify both the content integrity and the authenticity of a message. A Message Authentication Code can be generated faster than using digital signature verification technology, although it is not as robust. In one preferred embodiment, the authentication technique utilized is a BKEY (electronic key) device. A BKEY is an electronic identifier that is tied to a particular individual.
Typically, in a preferred embodiment, the data is authenticatible and non-repudiatible, rather than hidden or otherwise obfuscated, but may be obfuscated as the need anises. Non-repudiation is a way to guarantee that the sender of a message cannot later deny having sent the message, and that the recipient cannot deny having received the message.
In accordance with one preferred embodiment, one or more gaming machine system or embedded additional user interface components (or content) are assigned identification codes. The components are grouped together into a protected group of component bindings using cryptographic security procedures and the identification codes of the components in the bindings group. Accordingly, the bindings prevent falsification or repudiation of content entries with respect to any modifications or replacements of components or content within the bindings group.
In accordance with another aspect of a preferred embodiment, every content entry must be authenticated by being digitally signed with a Hashed Message Authorization Code that is based on the entry itself and on the individual identification codes of the components and content in the bindings group. In the same manner, every entry that attempts a replacement of any of the embedded additional user interface components or content must be authenticated by being digitally signed with a Hashed Message Authorization Code that is based on the entry itself and on the individual identification codes of the components and content in the bindings group.
Preferably, the identification codes of the embedded additional user interface components are randomly or pseudo-randomly generated. In accordance with another aspect of the verification system, a Hashed Message Authorization Code key for authenticating access to the component bindings is produced using a SHA-1 (or better, e.g., SHA-256, 512) hash that is generated using the individual identification codes of the components in the bindings group. Additionally, the embedded additional user interface components are secured within the component bindings using a SHA-1 (or better) hash that is generated using the individual identification codes of the components and content in the bindings group.
In accordance with another aspect of a preferred embodiment, an embedded additional user interface provides a multi-server client gaming user interface.
Other features and advantages of the claimed invention will become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate by way of example, the features of the claimed invention.
A preferred embodiment of the embedded additional user interface, constructed in accordance with the claimed invention, is directed towards the integration of an embedded additional user interface into a gaming machine to increase user excitement by providing a richer gaming experience. The embedded additional user interface provides enhanced player satisfaction and excitement, as well as improved gaming device reliability, interactivity, flexibility, security, and accountability. The user interface is sometimes referred to herein as “additional” in that the user interface is separate from the gaming screen (or other gaming presentation). Further, the user interface is sometimes referred to herein as “embedded” in that the user interface includes its own processor in some preferred embodiments of the invention.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like or corresponding parts throughout the drawings and, more particularly to
As shown in
However, referring again to
In situations involving multiple gaming machine (or gaming component) manufacturers, an embedded additional user interface 10 can be incorporated into a gaming machine (either originally or by retrofitting) without requiring access to the game logic or other gaming systems that might be proprietary and inaccessible with a gaming machine from another gaming manufacturer. Thus, in a preferred embodiment of the claimed invention, the embedded additional user interface 10, which includes a web page display screen 20 for presenting supplementary information to a player, is incorporated into a gaming machine 40 in addition to the standard gaming screen 50 typically found in a gaming machine. The embedded additional user interface 10 may also be incorporated into a gaming machine 40 that utilizes a gaming region (e.g., a reel-spinner) instead of a standard gaming screen 50. This supplemental information may include general gaming information, player specific information, player excitement and interest captivation content, advertising content (targeted or otherwise), and the like. Further, in other preferred embodiments, the embedded additional user interface 10 may have the ability to interact with the game logic of the gaming processor 60, preferably via the game monitoring unit 65, and thus, provide further functionality, such as bonus games, system games, and/or the ability to incorporate awards, promotional offers, or gifts from the web page display screen 20 to the gaming screen 50. Moreover, the web page display screen 20 may display supplemental information in an “attract mode” when there is no game play occurring. Also the gaming processor 60 may use the web page display screen 20 to present casino employees with a web based dialogue to facilitate gaming machine configuration and event investigation activities without disturbing the gaming screen/region 50.
In a preferred embodiment of the claimed invention, the embedded additional user interface 10 is used to make casino services more accessible and friendly to casino patrons. In one preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10 is designed to interface with the hardware configuration of game platforms currently employed in an existing gaming communication systems network, thus decreasing implementation costs for the casino. A standard gaming network interface to the systems network, such as a Mastercom system, includes a multi-drop bus method of communicating to a keypad and display. The Mastercom system is available from Bally Manufacturing, and is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,429,361 to Raven et al. incorporated herein by reference. One such currently utilized bus is an EPI (Enhanced Player Interface), which uses an industry standard I2C bus and signaling.
In one preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10 is used to replace/upgrade an EPI. Preferably, the embedded additional user interface 10 replaces the EPI of the gaming machine in a “plug and play” manner. In other words, the old EPI can be unplugged and the new embedded additional user interface 10 can simply be plugged into the I2C bus of the game monitoring unit 65 in the gamming machine 40. The user interface 10 utilizes the currently employed industry standard I2C bus and signaling without requiring any further modification. The embedded processor 30 of the embedded additional user interface 10 reads incoming I2C data (content), translates the data into a web authoring language (e.g., HTML, DHTML, XML, MACROMEDIA FLASH), and maps the data to the web page display screen 20. In this manner, the previous I2C data messages, which were typically presented on a 2-line, 20 character VF display, are automatically transformed by the embedded additional user interface 10 into an attention grabbing, animated (multimedia) web page style format. This results in enhanced player satisfaction and excitement with extremely minimal retrofitting requirements.
Since, in one preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10 utilizes I2C hardware and signaling, this enables the user interface 10 to speak and understand the I2C protocol message set, and thus, communicate directly with the gaming processor 60 of the gaming machine 40 (or other similarly networked devices) in the same fashion in which the gaming processor previously communicated with the EPI. Accordingly, in a preferred embodiment of the claimed invention, the functionality of the previously utilized hardware (e.g., the EPI) can be replaced or augmented and thus substantially upgraded with the integration of the embedded additional user interface 10 into the gaming machine 40. As such, the limitations placed upon the gaming processor 50 by the low function external hardware of such system components 70 (e.g., a keypad and a 2-line, 20 character VF display) may be eliminated.
As stated above, in one preferred embodiment, the incoming data received by the embedded additional user interface 10 is I2C signaling protocol; however, in other preferred embodiments other serial communication protocols (or electronic communication format) may be utilized. Preferably, the embedded processor 30 communicates with the gaming processor 60 via the game monitoring unit 65, and/or other connected devices, over an I2C bus (or over another serial communications bus in embodiments that utilize another protocol). The web page display screen 20 of the embedded additional user interface 10 is preferably a color-graphic touch screen display. Preferably, the embedded processor 30 is at least a 32-bit processor. A preferred embodiment utilizes a 32-bit processor because cryptographic techniques, such as SHA-1 (or better) and DSA algorithms, are written and operate natively on a 32-bit system. Additionally, the Microsoft® Windows® environment, which is utilized in some preferred embodiments of the claimed invention, is also 32-bit. Further, the internal operating system of the embedded additional user interface 10 may be adapted or customized to match the specific communication bus hardware used by the devices in the gaming machine 40 to which the internal operating system communicates.
Preferably, the embedded additional user interface 10 is an embedded computer board that, in addition to the embedded processor 30 and the web page display screen 20, further includes a removable COMPACT FLASH card 75 (or other memory storage device), as shown in
In one preferred embodiment, the internal operating system utilized by the embedded processor 30 of the embedded additional user interface 10 is WINDOWS® CE version 4.2 (or higher). Preferably, the embedded additional user interface 10 is built upon a PXA255-based board developed by the Kontron Corporation. Additionally, in a preferred embodiment of the embedded additional user interface 10, the browser control for the web page display screen 20 is MICROSOFT® INTERNET EXPLORER® 6.0 (or higher), which is shipped standard with WINDOWS® CE 4.2, the preferred internal operating system for the embedded processor 30.
A preferred embodiment of the embedded additional user interface 10 also provides a mechanism for inputting system information into, and retrieving system information from, the game machine 40. As stated above, the embedded additional user interface 10 preferably uses industry standard I2C hardware and signaling. The I2C protocol has multi-master capabilities, i.e., is capable of participating as both a slave and as a master. The embedded additional user interface 10 enables system information (such as information input by a player into a web page display screen 20) to be sent from the game machine 40 to a slot system network (or to another destination location). Likewise, the embedded additional user interface 10 also enables the system information (such as display messages) to be sent from the systems network (or from another source location) to the game machine 40 for viewing by the player through the web page display screen 20.
In a preferred embodiment, information can also be input by a user into the web page display screen 20 of the user interface 10. The web page display screen 20 of the user interface 10 employs a virtual keypad. Further, the user interface 10 uses a keypad dictionary that allows a user to be able to enter a vastly greater amount of information than was previously possible using a 12 digit VF keypad. For example, the virtual key on the touch screen that is displayed by the browser is pressed by a user. This calls the Keypad object by calling its Dispatch interface with a string that identifies which virtual key was pressed. The Keypad object looks up the string in the Dictionary object which has been loaded at initialization time with a set of keys to return when that string is passed to it. When it retrieves this set of zero or more key characters, it passes them to the GMU by calling the interface exposed by the object.
Typically, a network interface (or equivalent system) is used to control the flow of funds used with the gaming machine 40 within a particular casino. By utilizing the embedded additional user interface 10 of the claimed invention, the gaming network interface can be instructed to move funds between player's accounts and gaming devices by merely touching the web page display screen 20. In addition, many other more sophisticated commands and instructions may be provided. Thus, the embedded additional user interface 10 improves the player and casino employee interface to the gaming machine 40, directly at the gaming device itself.
In a preferred embodiment of the claimed invention, the web page display screen 20 of the embedded additional user interface 10 enables a player to be shown player messages in an animated, multimedia, web content style environment. These messages would previously have been displayed in a significantly more mundane format on a separate display device (e.g., a 2-line VF display device). In some preferred embodiments, touch screen buttons in the web page display screen 20 are used by the player to navigate between windows in web page display screen 20 and allow access to system functions such as cashless withdraw, balance requests, system requests, points redemption, and the like. In other preferred embodiments of the claimed invention, the web page display screen 20 utilizes various other data input techniques commonly known in the art, instead of the touch screen data entry. Thus, implementation of the embedded additional user interface 10 is an efficient, highly beneficial, and substantial upgrade to a gaming machine 40 that greatly increases the functionality over what was previously possible using an EPI.
In one preferred embodiment, text data messages are translated into web page navigation requests by the embedded processor 30 and then displayed on the web page display screen 20 as shown and discussed with respect to
With reference to
Accordingly, with reference to
In the preferred embodiments described above, the embedded processor 30 of the embedded additional user interface 10 reads incoming I2C data messages, translates the I2C data messages into a web authoring language (e.g., HTML, DHTML, XML, MACROMEDIA FLASH), and maps the newly translated web page data message to the web page display screen 20. Additionally, the embedded additional user interface 10 can also read incoming data messages that are already in a web authoring language (e.g., HTML, DHTML, XML, MACROMEDIA FLASH), and map this web page data to the web page display screen 20. Further, and highly advantageously, a preferred embodiment of the claimed invention also allows casinos that are using the embedded additional user interface 10 to design and use their own content, thereby giving the casinos the ability to decide what the web page presented on the web page display screen 20 of the user interface 10 will look like.
Referring now to
In one preferred embodiment, a portable computer is used store and publish data content to the COMPACT FLASH card 75 on the embedded additional user interface 10, as well as to receiving data from the COMPACT FLASH card 75 on the embedded additional user interface. In this embodiment, all content on the embedded additional user interface 10 is authenticated as if it were a gaming machine.
In another preferred embodiment, a network adapter port is run on the embedded computer board of the user interface 10. This embodiment also includes a boot loader. Further, in this embodiment, the portable computer 78 (described above) includes components for use in uploading data to, and downloading data from, the COMPACT FLASH card 75 on the embedded additional user interface 10. Specifically, the components that run on the portable computer 78 are for moving new data content to the embedded additional user interface 10, and for validation and verification of the data content that is on the embedded additional user interface. Preferably, all data that is used to update the COMPACT FLASH card 75 moves to or from the embedded additional user interface 10 over the single built in network adapter port on the board.
Prior to the advent of the embedded additional user interface 10 of the claimed invention, gaming regulators would have been unwilling to allow casino operators to design their own content. However, due to the cryptographic technology implemented by the embedded processor 30 in the embedded additional user interface 10, a certification process is provided by the claimed invention with sufficient security for gaming regulators to allow casino operators to design their own content. Specifically, in one preferred embodiment, the certification process offered ensures authentication and non-repudiation of the casino operator designed web content. Preferably, in the claimed invention the certification process provided further ensures auditability and traceability. Various cryptographic technologies, such as authentication and non-repudiation (described herein below), are utilized in preferred embodiments of the claimed invention, to provide sufficient security for gaming regulators to allow casino operators to design their own content.
In one preferred embodiment, this certification process is used to certify “signed content” (created by the casino owners) in the same manner that a “signed program” is certified. Preferably, PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) is utilized in the certification process. PKI is a system of digital certificates, Certificate Authorities, and other registration authorities that verify authenticity and validity. In one preferred embodiment, a “new tier” or second PKI is created that is rooted in the primary PKI and that leverages the capabilities of the certificate (e.g., a x509 certificate) that allow for limited access. Thus, this preferred embodiment allows the attributes within the certificate are used to provide “levels” of code access and acceptance in the gaming industry.
In one embodiment, the content is protected by digital signature verification using DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) or RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) technology. In this regard, the content is preferably protected using digital signature verification so that any unauthorized changes are easily identifiable. A digital signature is the digital equivalent of a handwritten signature in that it binds an individual's identity to a piece of information. A digital signature scheme typically consists of a signature creation algorithm and an associated verification algorithm. The digital signature creation algorithm is used to produce a digital signature. The digital signature verification algorithm is used to verify that a digital signature is authentic (i.e., that it was indeed created by the specified entity). In another embodiment, the content is protected using other suitable technology.
In one preferred embodiment, a Secure Hash Function-1 (SHA-1) is used to compute a 160-bit hash value from the data content or firmware contents. This 160-bit hash value, which is also called an abbreviated bit string, is then processed to create a signature of the game data using a one-way, private signature key technique, called Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA). The DSA uses a private key of a private key/public key pair, and randomly or pseudo-randomly generated integers, to produce a 320-bit signature of the 160-bit hash value of the data content or firmware contents. This signature is stored in the database in addition to the identification number. In other preferred embodiments, higher level Secure Hash Functions are used, such as SHA-256 or SHA-512.
In another preferred embodiment, the claimed invention utilizes a Message Authentication Code (MAC). A Message Authentication Code is a specific type of message digest in which a secret key is included as part of the fingerprint. Whereas a normal digest consists of a hash (data), the MAC consists of a hash (key+data). Thus, a MAC is a bit string that is a function of both data (either plaintext or ciphertext) and a secret key. A Message Authentication Code is attached to data in order to allow data authentication. Further, a MAC may be used to simultaneously verify both the data integrity and the authenticity of a message. Typically, a Message Authentication Code (MAC) is a one-way hash function that takes as input both a symmetric key and some data. A symmetric-key algorithm is an algorithm for cryptography that uses the same cryptographic key to encrypt and decrypt the message.
A Message Authentication Code can be generated faster than using digital signature verification technology; however, a Message Authentication Code is not as robust as digital signature verification technology. Thus, when speed of processing is critical the use of a Message Authentication Code provides an advantage, because it can be created and stored more rapidly than digital signature verification technology.
In one preferred embodiment, the authentication technique utilized is a BKEY (electronic key) device. A BKEY is an electronic identifier that is tied to a particular individual. In this manner, any adding, accessing, or modification of content that is made using a BKEY for authentication is linked to the specific individual to which that BKEY is associated. Accordingly, an audit trail is thereby established for regulators and/or other entities that require this kind of data or system authentication.
Another preferred embodiment of the verification system utilizes “component bindings” for verification using cryptographic security. In component binding, some components come equipped with unalterable serial numbers. Additionally, components such as web content or the game cabinet may also be given another random identification number by the owner. Other components in the system, such as the CMOS memory in the motherboard, the hard drive, and the non-volatile RAM, are also issued random identification numbers. When all or some of these numbers are secured together collectively in a grouping, this protected grouping is referred to as a “binding.” Each component of the machine contains its portion of the binding.
In one such preferred embodiment, every critical log entry made to the content is signed with a Hashed Message Authorization Code (HMAC) that is based on the entry itself, and on the individual binding codes. In this manner, the security produced by the bindings ensures that log entries that are made cannot be falsified or repudiated.
After the critical gaming and/or system components are selected, given individual identifiers, and combined into a protected grouping that is secured using the component “bindings,” any changes to those components will then be detected, authorized, and logged. For example, content within the binding is digitally signed (SHA-1 or better) using the key derived from the bindings. This signature is verified whenever an entry is made to a component within the binding. If the signature is wrong, this security violation and the violator are noted, but typically the entry is not prohibited. In other embodiments, the entry may be prohibited as well. Thus, the component binding produces a cryptographic audit trail of the individuals making changes to any of the components within the binding.
Moreover, bindings ensure that the critical components of a gaming machine system, or the content utilized therein, that have been selected to be components within the binding have not been swapped or altered in an unauthorized manner. Preferably, bindings use unique identification numbers that are assigned to vital parts of the gaming platform including, by way of example only, and not by way of limitation, the cabinet, motherboard, specific software, non-volatile RAM card, content (data), and hard drive. These identification numbers combine in a cryptographic manner to form a “binding” that protects and virtually encloses the included components, such that no component within the binding can be modified, removed, or replaced without creating an audit trail and requiring authentication. Thus, for one of these components within the binding to be changed, appropriate authentication is required and a log file entry is made documenting the activity and the identity of the individual making the change. In one preferred embodiment, a specific level of BKEY clearance or classification is required to make specific changes.
Referring now to
Further, in another preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10 connects to a full featured, back end, download configuration server 90 through the above-described Ethernet-networked backbone 80 as shown in
Referring now to
Thus, in such a preferred embodiment, the claimed invention is directed towards an embedded additional user interface 10 that is incorporated into a gaming machine 30, the gaming machine in turn including a gaming screen 50 or other appropriate gaming region (e.g., spinning reels), but does not include a gaming monitoring unit 65. Such an embedded additional user interface 10 still includes a web content capable display screen 20 and an embedded processor 30. Once again, the web content capable display screen 20 presents web information to a user via the display screen. The embedded processor 30 preferably utilizes an internal operating system. Furthermore, in this embodiment the embedded processor 30 additionally includes standard gaming monitoring unit functionality (GMU code), since it replaces the gaming monitoring unit 65 in the gaming machine 40. As before, the embedded processor 30 reads incoming data, translates the data into a web protocol (web authoring language), if necessary, and maps the data to the web content capable display screen 20.
In one embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10, the messages are flashed (e.g., animation, multimedia, and the like) to the player within the web page display screen 20 while the gaming screen 50 is used for game play. These web page style messages can be set at virtually any desired length, format, or style. A message might display, for example, “Welcome to Harrah's Las Vegas! You have 1200 bonus points. Would you like to make a hotel or dinner reservation?” Importantly, while a previous utilized EPI would only been capable of scrolling this message in one-quarter inch (0.25″) tall monochrome text, in contrast, the web page display screen 20 would “flash” this message in bright red, white, black, and green animated format, on six inch (6.0″) by three inch (3.0″) color graphic display. Additionally, in some embodiments, inserting a player identification card into a card reader and/or selecting a player services button activates additional player services functionality.
In one exemplary embodiment of the embedded additional user interface 10 that utilizes a card reader (or other identification technique, such as a player ID code) to recognize a particular player, the web page display screen 20 displays an eye-catching, web page-style message to that player, for example, “Welcome, Mr. Smith!” in response to identifying Mr. Smith. Preferably, the web page display screen 20 also has touch screen capabilities that include, by way of example only, and not by way of limitation, “Beverages,” “Change,” “Services,” “Transactions,” and “Return to Game.” In one embodiment, each of the touch screen icon buttons, when selected, launches a new full screen display within the web page display screen 20 for the player.
For example, in one embodiment, when the “Transactions” touch screen icon button is selected, a new screen is activated that includes the web page style message, “Mr. Smith, Account Balance: Bonus Points=1200, Player Funds=$150, Available Credit=$850, Casino Matching Funds Available=$25,” as well as the “Return to Game” icon button 120. As a further example, when the player selects a “Cashless Withdraw” button in another embodiment, a new screen is activated that includes a touch screen keypad and flashes the question, “How much do you want?” as well as “Enter,” “Clear,” and “Back” buttons. Preferably, this interface also includes an “Information” button that, when selected, launches a new screen within the web page display screen 20 that provides answers to frequently asked questions and other useful information. Moreover, the web page display screen 20 preferably also includes a “History” button that, when selected, launches a new screen within the web page display screen 20 that provides a history log of all transactions and other actions performed on that gaming machine 40.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment, the claimed invention is directed towards a method for increasing user excitement relating to a gaming machine by providing a richer gaming experience via an embedded additional user interface that is incorporated into the gaming machine. The method preferably includes: receiving a serial data message (e.g., an I2C data message) containing enhanced player information over a serial communication bus (e.g., an I2C) bus in the embedded additional user interface 10; translating the data message (using the embedded processor 30) into a web authoring language; and mapping the data message to the web page display screen 20, wherein the display screen presents web page information to a user via the display screen.
The potential advantages of utilizing the embedded additional user interface 10 of the claimed invention are numerous. These potential advantages include, by way of example only, and not by way of limitation: providing animated and/or multimedia web style content; providing fonts and icons which are larger and more aesthetically appealing; providing special services to players, (e.g., multiple languages, assistance for handicapped individuals); facilitating interactive uses of the web page display screen 20; providing the ability to customize the “look and feel” of the web page display screen 20 for players and casino employees; increased player excitement and participation; and simplified replaceability and/or upgradeability from an EPI or other similar non-web page style components.
In one embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10, which operates as a user interface (UI) or terminal, includes a video display that is equipped with a touch screen and audio device. In this embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10 provides the gaming machine with the capability of executing applications from one or more web servers, as well as enabling the execution of the gaming machine's local applications, simultaneously. For example, in one embodiment, the gaming machine contains an interactive local player tracking and game management system unit, but also executes a back-end casino management application located on a back-end server. Further, in one embodiment, the UI comprises a touch controlled web-browser that renders information from the local gaming machine and interconnected web servers, thereby providing the user with (1) game data, (2) local player session data, and (3) back-end casino management data in a single interface. For example, in one embodiment, each of these types of data includes coin-in derivative data for the player: the coin-in derivatives for the game, the coin-in derivatives for the player session, and the coin-in derivative for that player for one or more casinos. The coin-in and bonus status based on the coin-in for each of these types of data can be displayed, each in different screen regions, or in the same screen region, if desired.
In one embodiment, the game data includes the output for playing a game, including a game that executes locally within the gaming machine, or a network game, such as a progressive game or peer-to-peer game. The local session data includes data related to a player's use of the gaming machine from the time the player first began play on the gaming machine. In some cases, the local session data determines whether a player is eligible for bonuses as a result of game play during a session. For example, in one embodiment, the player is given a free play of a hand of electronic poker if 25 hands were played in the last hour. In another embodiment, a bonus game is associated with a player's play on a gaming machine during prior sessions (to attract particular players back to gaming machines they have played).
The back-end casino management data allows global bonusing (or system gaming). In one embodiment, a bonus or system game is awarded based on all prior play by the player within a casino or all play within several casinos. Whether based on (1) game data, (2) local player session data, and/or (3) back-end casino management data, a player's eligibility for a variety of system games may be accessed simultaneously from the single user interface.
In one embodiment, system gaming is based on one or any combination of the following: (1) data collected regarding games played on the local gaming machine 40 by any number of players or all players, (2) back end casino management data collected regarding games played by one player anywhere in the casino; and/or (3) back-end casino management data collected regarding games played by several players or all players in a casino, or two or more casinos. For example, with regard to game play on the local gaming machine in one embodiment, a bonus is triggered after a threshold coin-in on the gaming machine 40 is met, whether the coin-in amount is from one player or several players who have played games on the gaming machine 40. In another embodiment, back-end casino data is collected through the network from many gaming machines played by a player. The data includes coin-in data to compare against a threshold to determine whether one or more bonuses should be awarded to the player, who is identified using a player ID card that is swiped or inserted into the gaming machine during game play.
In another embodiment, back-end casino data collected through the network from many gaming machines includes coin-in data to compare against a threshold to determine whether one or more bonuses should be awarded at one or more of the gaming machines.
In another embodiment, the game data and/or backend casino data includes yield management data. In one embodiment, the yield management data includes projection data calculated based on one or more factors related to use of one or more gaming machines. For example, in one embodiment, the yield management data includes game play projection data, machine usage projection data, and/or income projection, data calculated based historical game play data for the one or more gaming machines. In one embodiment, the calculations are performed using linear regression analysis. In another embodiment, the calculations are performed using a neural network. In one embodiment, yield management data is used to determine one or more bonuses or the play characteristics of a system game. The embedded user interface 10 facilitates presenting this back end casino or casino management data directly at the gaming machine 40.
With reference to
Tablet PCs, and now many PDAs such as the Palm Pilot® typically contain, or have available, one or more built-in networking connections 900 to the Ethernet network 80, which may either comprise a hard-wired connection or an 802.11x “wi-fi” or wireless connection. Although other network typologies may be used, the present wide spread availability of Ethernet technology provides an easy networking solution for the system. Security for a “wi-fi” enabled system is provided as discussed below.
In one embodiment, the Ethernet network 80 comprises a peer-to-peer network connecting multiple devices capable of HTML web page service. Off the shelf networking equipment may be used for the network 80, such as the Netgear® Double 108 Mbps Firewall Router, Model WGU624, available from Netgear, Inc. of Santa Clara, Calif. Such networking systems typically provide plug-in-play (PnP) installation for the current Windows® series of operating system versions. The peer-to-peer type network allows a network to forward information from one machine to another, without the need for a connection at one central location to distribute data in the network.
While Ethernet technology began as a collision-detection bus network in most modern Ethernet platforms, a concentrator is used in a star-type network structure with physical lines to each node on the network. Nevertheless, peer-to-peer networking is still practiced in Ethernet networks, wherein one node forwards or sends data to another node, which can send the data to yet another node. In this fashion, updates may be perpetuated through the network without using a central server to arbitrate the transfer. The Microsoft Windows Network® is an example of a peer-to-peer network that can use Ethernet technology for the physical network. True physical peer-to-peer networks that can also be used with the invention include token-ring and the peer-to-peer networking built into currently sold PC systems by the Apple Computer Corporation. Nevertheless, whether the physical network layer is true peer-to-peer, the operating system layer and application layer may send and receive data in true peer-to-peer fashion over the network from one node to another, without regard to whether a central server is involved or not.
In one embodiment, the Internet connection 900 comprises an add-on or built-in Ethernet port in the back of the embedded additional user interface 10. In another embodiment, the Internet connection 900 comprises a wi-fi connection built directly into the embedded additional user interface 10 using, for example, Intel® Centrino® technology. Current wi-fi security systems, such as Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) or Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security, may be used to secure the wireless connection. In another embodiment, wireless technology is not used by the embedded additional user interface 10 of the claimed invention.
Preferably, an audio device 950 is included with the embedded additional user interface 10. In one embodiment, the audio device 950 comprises an upgraded sound system, such as a stereo set of PC compatible speakers linked to a sound card in the tablet PC-type of embedded additional user interface 10. The audio device 950 is used as a secondary sound system that projects audio signals provided only by the embedded additional user interface 10 with the underlying gaming machine 40 having a separate sound system 948. However, in one embodiment, the audio signals produced by the underlying gaming machine 40 and the embedded additional user interface 10 are combined by the embedded additional user interface 10 for presentation by the audio device 950. In another embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10 provides its audio signals back to the underlying gaming machine 40 for presentation by the native sound system 948.
Bi-directional communication between the gamming processor 60 of the underlying gaming machine 40 and the embedded additional user interface 10 is accomplished using a variety of methods, including, but not limited to, using a USB connection or hub 940. For older gaming machines that may not support USB technology, an RS232, or parallel connection 942 with a null modem crossover send/receive wire may be used for bidirectional communications.
In one embodiment, several network devices, such as servers 90, 76, 74, are connected to the network 80 with one or more of the servers 74 having a connection through a wide area network 82. In some embodiments, the wide area network 82 comprises the Internet with the server 74 connected to the network 80 through a secure virtual private network (VPN) pipe. Thus, the embedded additional user interface 10 and game machine 40 have access to the VPN servers 74 and also other non-secure devices, such as Internet web servers 64. Each server serves browser content (graphics, text, animation, multi-media, sound) relevant to its particular function. In some embodiments, each one of the screen regions 920, 922, 924, 926, 928, 930 comprises an application window in which one or more web server and local applications execute.
In one embodiment, the execution in each application window occurs simultaneously. For example, each screen region 920, 922, 924, 926, 928, 930 is implemented as a separate execution of a browser program or instance of a browser program, such as the Microsoft® Internet Explorer®, or the Netscape® browser. Each of these browser applications provide the capability of executing HTML, XML, Java®, and other browser-compatible applications within an autonomous browser instance, while allowing, if desired, interaction between the browser instances. Referring, for example, to Internet Explorer® for the purpose of explanation when an HTML web page, or other browser displayable data is received, an intermediate receptor provides the data stream to a connection management system to provide the data to the proper application window. A well-known example of such a system is the Winsock system in the Windows® environment.
Using Winsock, when a client, such as the embedded additional user interface 10 in the embodiment of
Several sockets can be opened at the same time. For example, each instance of a browser or screen region 920, 922, 924, 926, 928, 930 running an application, opens a socket to exchange information with a server 74, 76, 90, 64 or gamming machine 40. Each socket opened by each screen region 920, 922, 924, 926, 928, 930 is able to thus connect to a separate entity or device connected to the network.
In the example of
Although the operating system used, for example, Windows®, may be capable of providing the user or game player with unrestricted freedom and access to use the software and navigate the content of each screen region 920, 922, 924, 926, 928, 930 in the gaming environment, providing such access may not be desirable or secure. For example, if a local application being run from the gaming machine 40 is executing in screen region 920 that requires interaction, then the player should not be allowed to overlap, ignore or forget the screen region 920 to focus attention to web browsing in screen region 930 or other screen regions. In some embodiments, it is desirable to limit the extent to which a player is allowed to perform other tasks in a screen region 930 while a game, or other critical application is executing in another screen region 920. An application control layer may be provided to place restrictions on the use of one or more of the and screen regions 920, 922, 924, 926, 928, 930, and the priority for which the application in a screen region 920 must be addressed by the player.
Any number of methods may be used to control the player's navigation of the screen regions 920, 922, 924, 926, 928, 930. The following examples are provided by way of example only, and not by way of limitation. For example, the embedded additional user interface 10 provides content, and receives content from the server 64, 74, 76 and 90 in a round-robin fashion, giving each a specific amount of time of priority on the screen 902 for providing content to the player. In some embodiments, the embedded user interface 10 queries, retrieves, polls, or pulls content from each server 64, 74, 76, 90, as each server is provided its time for priority (for example, using HTTP 1.1 GET calls). In this data pull-type system, the embedded user interface 10 for each screen region queries one or more of the servers 64, 74, 76, 90 that control or provides the content for the particular screen region, to determine if the server contains data to be provided for display. If data is waiting, the embedded user interface 10 sends a GET call to the server to retrieve the data. The querying is performed based on priority or time slicing for each screen region, or a combination thereof.
In other embodiments, as each server 64, 74, 76, 90 is allotted time to provide or push content during its time for priority (for example, using HTTP 1.1 SEND calls). In this data push-type system, the servers 64, 74, 76, 90 may use SEND calls to send data to the screen regions 920, 922, 924, 926, 928, 930. The operating and Internet protocol systems (e.g., TCP/IP) can then sort the data using Winsock or other internal method to process the received data for presentation in each screen region. The processing of the received data resulting from the SEND calls may be given priorities for processing according to the server from which the data was received or based on a time slicing method for prioritizing processing of the received data.
In another embodiment, the screen 902 renders a common, pre-determined format. In such an embodiment, any server can send a message, or other output for output on the screen 902 or sound system 950. Depending on the message, output, or server from which the message or output is received, the embedded additional user interface 10 will render it as instructed by the pre-determined format. For instance, in one embodiment, a set of rules are used to determine display of received messages that are received or “pushed” from the servers 64, 74, 76, 90 which in some embodiments may comprise update messages. Messages received from Internet web servers 64 are delayed under the pre-determined format, and/or displayed in a screen region 920 of lower priority while game play input is provided in another screen region 922. Further, any subsequent message from the server 64 may overwrite any previously sent message from itself, or another server 74, if the message from the other server 74 is marked urgent, or under other circumstances, if the received message is an update message making the previous message obsolete.
In yet another embodiment, particular screen regions 920, 922, 924, 926, 928, 930 are designated as owned by a particular server 90, 76, 74, 64. In this embodiment, the player may navigate each frame individually using the touch screen 902, wherein each screen region 920, 922, 924, 926, 928, 930 is designated for a server 90, 76, 74, 64. Each screen 920, 922, 924, 926, 928, 930 acts as an independent browser into a particular server 90, 76, 74, 64.
Although the invention has been described in language specific to computer structural features, methodological acts, and by computer readable media, it is to be understood that the invention defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific structures, acts, or media described. Therefore, the specific structural features, acts and mediums are disclosed as exemplary embodiments implementing the claimed invention.
Furthermore, the various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize various modifications and changes that may be made to the claimed invention without following the example embodiments and applications illustrated and described herein, and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the claimed invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/943,771 filed Sep. 16, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,950,999, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| Child | 11140239 | US |
