Patent Grant
8568225
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
This invention relates generally to a gaming system that incorporates an additional user interface, and more particularly, to a system and methodology that integrates an embedded additional user interface having an animation-capable display screen into a gaming machine.
Traditionally, gaming machines have been designed for gaming purposes only. In this regard, gaming machines have been constructed only to include gaming functionality. Recently, however, casino owners have become aware that by adding additional features to gaming machines, they may be able to maintain a player's attention to the gaming machines for longer periods of time. This, in turn, leads to the player wagering at the gaming machine for longer periods of time, thereby increasing casino profits.
One technique that has been employed to maintain a player's attention at the gaming machine has been to provide players with access to gambling-related information. By attaching a small electronic display to the gaming device, gambling-related information, as well as news and advertisements can be sent to the player. The gambling-related information may include, for example, information on sports betting and betting options for those sporting events. Additionally, the gambling-related information may also include information such as horse racing and off-track betting. News and advertisements can also maintain a player's attention by providing the player with access to information ranging from show times, to restaurant and hotel specials, and to world events, thus reducing the need and/or desire for the player to leave the gaming machine.
Moreover, it would be desirable to provide the player with interactive access to the above information. This type of interactivity would allow players significantly more flexibility to make use of the above-described information. The gambling-related information could also be utilized by the player in a much more efficient manner. In this regard, greater levels of flexibility and access are likely to make a player remain and gamble at the gaming machine for significantly longer periods of time. Unfortunately, the system components that are currently utilized for displaying and accessing this type of information, such as external keypads and display modules, are extremely limited in the functionality and capabilities that they provide, thus limiting the success of their ability to maintain a player's attention.
As stated above, attempts to distribute gambling-related information and advertisements to players, has typically required additional system components to be attached to the gaming devices separately and apart from the construction of the gaming machine itself. Specifically, these components for accessing and displaying information from gaming machines have been extremely limited in their usefulness because of the lack of capabilities inherent in these components. Such components have generally included a keypad, card reader, and display equipment, such as a 2-line LED display. It would be desirable for these components to be integrated into the gaming device itself, in a more unified fashion to provide substantially greater functionality than that which has been previously available.
Accordingly, those skilled in the art have long recognized the need for a system that is capable of integrating expanded service and systems capabilities with the more traditional function of a gaming device. The claimed invention clearly addresses these and other needs.
Briefly, and in general terms, the claimed invention resolves the above and other problems by providing an embedded additional user interface for use in a gaming machine, wherein the gaming machine includes a gaming screen and a gaming processor. More particularly, the embedded additional user interface includes a web content-capable display screen and an embedded processor. Preferably, the web content-capable display screen presents web information to a user via the display screen. The embedded processor preferably utilizes an internal operating system and communicates with the gaming processor. Preferably, the embedded processor reads incoming data, translates the data into a web protocol (web authoring language), if necessary, and maps the data to the web content-capable display screen. In this manner, the web content-capable display screen increases user excitement by providing a richer gaming experience.
In accordance with another aspect of a preferred embodiment, the incoming data received by the embedded additional user interface are I2C messages (or other serial communications). Preferably, the embedded processor communicates with the gaming processor, and/or other connected devices, over an I2C bus (or other serial communications bus). The web content-capable display screen of the embedded additional user interface is preferably a color graphic touch screen display. Preferably, the embedded processor is at least a 32-bit processor. Further, the internal operating system of an embedded additional user interface is preferably customized to match the specific hardware to which the internal operating system attaches.
In accordance with another aspect of a preferred embodiment, the embedded processor utilizes cryptographic technology. In one preferred embodiment, a certification process is offered for authentication and non-repudiation of the web content. Preferably, the certification process provides auditability and traceability. Specifically, the certification process provides sufficient security for gaming regulators to allow casino operators to design their own content.
In accordance with another aspect of a preferred embodiment, HTML is the web protocol into which the incoming data is translated in the embedded additional user interface. In another preferred embodiment, DHTML is the web protocol into which the incoming data is translated in the embedded additional user interface. In still another preferred embodiment, XML is the web protocol into which the incoming data is translated in the embedded additional user interface. In yet another preferred embodiment, MACROMEDIA FLASH animation technology is the web protocol into which the incoming data is translated in the embedded additional user interface. In one preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface connects to an Ethernet-networked backbone. Further, in one preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface connects to a web server through an Ethernet-networked backbone.
In another preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface includes an animation-capable display screen and an embedded processor. In yet another preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface includes a web page display screen and an embedded processor. In still another preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface includes a multimedia display screen and an embedded processor.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment, the claimed invention is directed towards an embedded additional user interface that is incorporated into a gaming machine that includes a separate gaming screen (or gaming region, e.g., spinning reels). The embedded additional user interface includes a web content-capable display screen and an embedded processor. Preferably, the web content-capable display screen presents web information to a user via the display screen. The embedded processor preferably utilizes an internal operating system. The embedded processor reads incoming data, translates the data into a web protocol (web authoring language), if necessary, and maps the data to the web content-capable display screen. Furthermore, in this preferred embodiment the embedded processor additionally includes standard gaming processor functionality, and as such, replaces the standard gaming processor in the gaming machine.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment, the claimed invention is directed towards a gaming machine that includes an embedded additional user interface having a web page display screen. Preferably, the gaming machine includes a gaming display screen, a gaming processor, and an embedded additional user interface. The embedded additional user interface further includes the same web page display screen and an embedded processor that has been described above.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment, the claimed invention is directed towards a method for increasing user excitement relating to a gaming machine by providing a richer gaming experience via an embedded additional user interface that is incorporated into the gaming machine. Preferably, the embedded additional user interface includes an embedded processor and a web page display screen. The method preferably includes: receiving a serial data message containing enhanced player information over a serial communication bus (e.g., an I2C bus) in the embedded additional user interface; translating the data message into a web authoring language, if necessary; and mapping the data message to the web page display screen, wherein the display screen presents web page information to a user via the display screen.
In one preferred embodiment, the web content is protected by digital signature verification using DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) or RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) cryptographic technology. In this regard, the content is preferably protected using digital signature verification so that any unauthorized changes are easily identifiable. Of course, other suitable protection techniques may also be used in other preferred embodiments.
Still further, one preferred embodiment utilizes a Message Authentication Code (MAC), which may be used to verify both the content integrity and the authenticity of a message. A Message Authentication Code can be generated faster than using digital signature verification technology, although it is not as robust. In one preferred embodiment, the authentication technique utilized is a bKey (electronic key) device. A bKey is an electronic identifier that is tied to a particular individual.
Typically, in a preferred embodiment, the data is authenticatible and non-repudiatible, rather than hidden or otherwise obfuscated (encrypted). Non-repudiation is a way to guarantee that the sender of a message cannot later deny having sent the message, and that the recipient cannot deny having received the message.
In accordance with one preferred embodiment, one or more gaming machine system or embedded additional user interface components (or content) are assigned identification codes. The components are grouped together into a protected group of component bindings using cryptographic security procedures and the identification codes of the components in the bindings group. Accordingly, the bindings prevent falsification or repudiation of content entries with respect to any modifications or replacements of components or content within the bindings group.
In accordance with another aspect of a preferred embodiment, every content entry must be authenticated by being digitally signed with a Hashed Message Authorization Code that is based on the entry itself and on the individual identification codes of the components and content in the bindings group. In the same manner, every entry that attempts a replacement of any of the embedded additional user interface components or content must be authenticated by being digitally signed with a Hashed Message Authorization Code that is based on the entry itself and on the individual identification codes of the components and content in the bindings group.
Preferably, the identification codes of the embedded additional user interface components are randomly or pseudo-randomly generated. In accordance with another aspect of the verification system, a Hashed Message Authorization Code key for authenticating access to the component bindings is produced using a SHA-1 hash that is generated using the individual identification codes of the components in the bindings group. Additionally, the embedded additional user interface components are secured within the component bindings using a SHA-1 hash that is generated using the individual identification codes of the components and content in the bindings group.
In accordance with another aspect of a preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface includes an interface builder application that is accessible via an attachable laptop computer (or other portable computing device). The interface builder application is rendered secure by enforcing security techniques including by way of example only, and not by way of limitation: encryption, digital signature verification, non-repudiation, hashed authentication coding, and bindings. Through the use of the interface builder application, a user may create original content, as well as modify the existing graphics of the gaming machine environment.
In accordance with this aspect of a preferred embodiment, a user such as a casino operator may build a completely custom display or may select from a combination of different colors, arrangement of buttons, and messages. Additionally, a user may select from one of a plurality of previously created appearances, referred to herein as interface overlays.
Other features and advantages of the claimed invention will become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate by way of example, the features of the claimed invention.
A preferred embodiment of the embedded additional user interface, constructed in accordance with the claimed invention, is directed towards the integration of an embedded additional user interface into a gaming machine to increase user excitement by providing a richer gaming experience. The embedded additional user interface provides enhanced player satisfaction and excitement, as well as improved gaming device reliability, interactivity, flexibility, security, and accountability. The user interface is sometimes referred to herein as “additional” in that the user interface is separate from the gaming screen (or other gaming presentation). Further, the user interface is sometimes referred to herein as “embedded” in that the user interface includes its own processor in some preferred embodiments of the invention.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like or corresponding parts throughout the drawings and, more particularly to
As shown in
Referring again to
In a preferred embodiment of the claimed invention, the embedded additional user interface 10 is used to make casino services more accessible and friendly to casino patrons. In one preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10 is designed to interface with the hardware configuration of game platforms currently employed in an existing gaming communication systems network, thus decreasing implementation costs for the casino. A standard gaming network interface to the systems network, such as a Mastercom system, includes a multi-drop bus method of communicating to a keypad and display. The Mastercom system is available from Bally Manufacturing, and is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,429,361 to Raven et al., incorporated herein by reference. One such currently utilized bus is an EPI bus (Enhanced Player Interface bus), which uses industry standard I2C hardware and signaling.
In one preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10 is used to replace/upgrade an EPI bus. Preferably, the embedded additional user interface 10 replaces the EPI bus in the gaming machine in a “plug and play” manner. In other words, the old EPI bus can be unplugged and the new embedded additional user interface 10 can simply be plugged into the I2C bus of the gaming machine 40, where the user interface 10 utilizes the currently employed industry standard I2C hardware and signaling without requiring any further modification. The embedded processor 30 of the embedded additional user interface 10 reads incoming I2C data (content), translates the data into a web authoring language (e.g., HTML, DHTML, XML, MACROMEDIA FLASH), and maps the data to the web page display screen 20. In this manner, the previous I2C data messages, which were typically presented on a 2-line, 20 character VF display, are automatically transformed by the embedded additional user interface 10 into an attention grabbing, animated (multimedia) web page style format. This results in enhanced player satisfaction and excitement with extremely minimal retrofitting requirements.
Since, in one preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10 utilizes I2C hardware and signaling, this enables the user interface 10 to speak and understand the I2C protocol message set, and thus, communicate directly with the gaming processor 60 of the gaming machine 40 (or other networked devices) in the same fashion in which the gaming processor previously communicated with the EPI bus. Accordingly, in a preferred embodiment of the claimed invention, the functionality of the previously utilized hardware (e.g., the EPI bus) is replaced and substantially upgraded with the integration of the embedded additional user interface 10 into the gaming machine 40. As such, the external hardware of any such system components (e.g., a keypad and a 2-line, 20 character VF display) is eliminated.
As stated above, in one preferred embodiment, the incoming data received by the embedded additional user interface 10 is I2C signaling protocol; however, in other preferred embodiments other serial communication protocols (or electronic communication format) are utilized. Preferably, the embedded processor 30 communicates with the gaming processor 60, and/or other connected devices, over an I2C bus (or over another serial communications bus in embodiments that utilize another protocol). The web page display screen 20 of the embedded additional user interface 10 is preferably a color-graphic touch screen display. Preferably, the embedded processor 30 is at least a 32-bit processor. A preferred embodiment utilizes a 32-bit processor because cryptographic techniques, such as SHA-1 and DSA algorithms, are written and operate natively on a 32-bit system. Additionally, the Microsoft® Windows® environment, which is utilized in some preferred embodiments of the claimed invention, is also 32-bit. Further, the internal operating system of the embedded additional user interface 10 is preferably customized to match the specific hardware to which the internal operating system attaches.
Preferably, the embedded additional user interface 10 is an embedded computer board that, in addition to the embedded processor 30 and the web page display screen 20, further includes a removable card 75 (or other memory storage device), as shown in
In one preferred embodiment, the internal operating system utilized by the embedded processor 30 of the embedded additional user interface 10 is WINDOWS® CE version 4.2 (or higher). Preferably, the embedded additional user interface 10 is built upon a PXA255-based board developed by the Kontron Corporation. Additionally, in a preferred embodiment of the embedded additional user interface 10, the browser control for the web page display screen 20 is MICROSOFT® INTERNET EXPLORER® 6.0 (or higher), which is shipped standard with WINDOWS® CE 4.2, the preferred internal operating system for the embedded processor 30.
A preferred embodiment of the embedded additional user interface 10 also provides a mechanism for inputting system information into, and retrieving system information from, the game machine 40. As stated above, the embedded additional user interface 10 preferably uses industry standard I2C hardware and signaling. The I2C protocol has multi-master capabilities, i.e., is capable of participating both as a slave and as a master. The embedded additional user interface 10 enables system information (such as information input by a player into a web page display screen 20) to be sent from the game machine 40 to a slot system network (or to another destination location). Likewise, the embedded additional user interface 10 also enables the system information (such as display messages) to be sent from the systems network (or from another source location) to the game machine 40 for viewing by the player through the web page display screen 20.
In a preferred embodiment, information can also be input by a user into the web page display screen 20 of the user interface 10. The web page display screen 20 of the user interface 10 employs a virtual keypad. Further, the user interface 10 uses a keypad dictionary that allows a user to be able to enter a vastly greater amount of information than was previously possible using a 12 digit VF keypad. For example, the virtual key on the touch screen that is displayed by the browser is pressed by a user. This calls the Keypad object by calling its Dispatch interface with a string that identifies which virtual key was pressed. The Keypad object looks up the string in the Dictionary object which has been loaded at initialization time with a set of keys to return when that string is passed to it. When it retrieves this set of zero or more key characters, it passes them to the GMU by calling the interface exposed by the object.
Typically, a network interface (or equivalent system) is used to control the flow of funds used with the gaming machine 40 within a particular casino. By utilizing the embedded additional user interface 10 of the claimed invention, the gaming network interface can be instructed to move funds between player's accounts and gaming devices by merely touching the web page display screen 20. In addition, many other more sophisticated commands and instructions may be provided. Thus, the embedded additional user interface 10 improves the player and casino employee interface to the gaming machine 40, directly at the gaming device itself.
In a preferred embodiment of the claimed invention, the web page display screen 20 of the embedded additional user interface 10 enables a player to be shown player messages in an animated, multimedia, web content style environment. These messages would previously have been displayed in a significantly more mundane format on a separate display device (e.g., a 2-line VF display device). In some preferred embodiments, touch screen buttons in the web page display screen 20 are used by the player to navigate between windows in web page display screen 20 and allow access to system functions such as cashless withdraw, balance requests, system requests, points redemption, and the like. In other preferred embodiments of the claimed invention, the web page display screen 20 utilizes various other data input techniques commonly known in the art, instead of the touch screen data entry. Thus, implementation of the embedded additional user interface 10 is an efficient, highly beneficial, and substantial upgrade to a gaming machine 40 that greatly increases the functionality over what was previously possible using an EPI bus.
In one preferred embodiment, text data messages are translated into web page navigation requests by the embedded processor 30 and then displayed on the web page display screen 20. Script languages, such as JAVA SCRIPT and VB SCRIPT, are also utilized for some of the web pages. Preferably, the embedded additional user interface 10 emulates the 12-digit keypad and the 2×20 VF display on the web page display screen 20, which has touch screen capabilities. In this embodiment, commands that were previously displayed on the 2×20 VF display are matched to a corresponding URL and a browser is used to render the page on the web page display screen 20. The web pages displayed contain touch-screen keys that effectively emulate hardware keys.
In one preferred embodiment of the claimed invention, a dictionary URL approach is used for translating the data messages into web page information. In this manner, data messages are “looked up” in a dictionary data file where they can be redirected to an attractive URL. The embedded processor 30 responds to requests on the I2C bus that were intended for the prior art enhanced player interface (EPI) VF display. The web page display screen 20 is not a passive display device like traditional PC monitors, but rather the display screen 20 must respond to commands with text type responses. These requests include initialization requests, status requests, and display requests. As each text data message to be displayed is passed into the embedded processor 30, the processor 30 calls a URL Dictionary to look up a URL with which to replace the text data message. Once the substitution is complete, the embedded processor 30 instructs the web page display screen 20 to present (or navigate to) the appropriate web page.
Accordingly, a URL Dictionary component is used to map a text string, sent from the embedded processor 30 and intended for the display on the 2×20 VF display, to a URL that can be used to display a much more visually enhanced graphical representation of the same message. Thus, the URL Dictionary component contains a listing of the possible text messages to be supported that could be sent from the embedded processor 30, and a mapping to a set of the desired eye-catching, web content to be displayed on the web page display screen 20. In the event that a message is not in the URL Dictionary, such a message is mapping to a page that substitutes for the 2-line mode.
In the preferred embodiments described above, the embedded processor 30 of the embedded additional user interface 10 reads incoming I2C data messages, translates the I2C data messages into a web authoring language (e.g., HTML, DHTML, XML, MACROMEDIA FLASH), and maps the newly translated web page data message to the web page display screen 20. Additionally, the embedded additional user interface 10 can also read incoming data messages that are already in a web authoring language (e.g., HTML, DHTML, XML, MACROMEDIA FLASH) and map this web page data to the web page display screen 20. Further, and highly advantageously, a preferred embodiment of the claimed invention also allows casinos that are using the embedded additional user interface 10 to design and use their own content, thereby giving the casinos the ability to decide what the web page presented on the web page display screen 20 of the user interface 10 will look like.
Referring now to
In one preferred embodiment, a portable computer is used to store and to publish data content to the card 75 on the embedded additional user interface 10, as well as to receiving data from the card 75 on the embedded additional user interface. In this embodiment, all content on the embedded additional user interface 10 is authenticated as if it were a gaming machine.
In another preferred embodiment, a network adapter port is run on the embedded computer board of the user interface 10. This embodiment also includes a boot loader. Further, in this embodiment, the portable computer (described above) includes components for use in uploading data to, and downloading data from, the card 75 on the embedded additional user interface 10. Specifically, the components that run on the portable computer 78 are for moving new data content to the embedded additional user interface 10, and for validation and verification of the data content that is on the embedded additional user interface. Preferably, all data that is used to update the card 75 moves to or from the embedded additional user interface 10 over the single built in network adapter port on the board.
Prior to the advent of the embedded additional user interface 10 of the claimed invention, gaming regulators would have been unwilling to allow casino operators to design their own content. However, due to the cryptographic technology implemented by the embedded processor 30 in the embedded additional user interface 10, a certification process is provided by the claimed invention with sufficient security for gaming regulators to allow casino operators to design their own content. Specifically, in one preferred embodiment, the certification process offered ensures authentication and non-repudiation of the casino operator designed web content.
Preferably, in the claimed invention the certification process provided further ensures auditability and traceability. Various cryptographic technologies, such as authentication and non-repudiation (described herein below), are utilized in preferred embodiments of the claimed invention to provide sufficient security for gaming regulators to allow casino operators to design their own content.
In one preferred embodiment, this certification process is used to certify “signed content” (created by the casino owners) in the same manner that a “signed program” is certified. Preferably, PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) is utilized in the certification process. PKI is a system of digital certificates, Certificate Authorities, and other registration authorities that verify authenticity and validity. In one preferred embodiment, a “new tier” or second PKI is created that is rooted in the primary PKI and that leverages the capabilities of the certificate (e.g., a x509 certificate) that allow for limited access. Thus, this preferred embodiment allows the attributes within the certificate are used to provide “levels” of code access and acceptance in the gaming industry.
In one preferred embodiment, the content is protected by digital signature verification using DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) or RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) technology. In this regard, the content is preferably protected using digital signature verification so that any unauthorized changes are easily identifiable. A digital signature is the digital equivalent of a handwritten signature in that it binds an individual's identity to a piece of information. A digital signature scheme typically consists of a signature creation algorithm and an associated verification algorithm. The digital signature creation algorithm is used to produce a digital signature. The digital signature verification algorithm is used to verify that a digital signature is authentic (i.e., that it was indeed created by the specified entity). In another preferred embodiment, the content is protected using other suitable technology.
In one preferred embodiment, a Secure Hash Function-1 (SHA-1) is used to compute a 160-bit hash value from the data content or firmware contents. This 160-bit hash value, which is also called an abbreviated bit string, is then processed to create a signature of the game data using a one-way, private signature key technique, called Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA). The DSA uses a private key of a private key/public key pair, and randomly or pseudo-randomly generated integers, to produce a 320-bit signature of the 160-bit hash value of the data content or firmware contents. This signature is stored in the database in addition to the identification number.
In another preferred embodiment, the claimed invention utilizes a Message Authentication Code (MAC). A Message Authentication Code is a specific type of message digest in which a secret key is included as part of the fingerprint. Whereas a normal digest consists of a hash (data), the MAC consists of a hash (key+data). Thus, a MAC is a bit string that is a function of both data (either plaintext or ciphertext) and a secret key. A Message Authentication Code is attached to data in order to allow data authentication. Further, a MAC may be used to simultaneously verify both the data integrity and the authenticity of a message. Typically, a Message Authentication Code (MAC) is a one-way hash function that takes as input both a symmetric key and some data. A symmetric-key algorithm is an algorithm for cryptography that uses the same cryptographic key to encrypt and decrypt the message.
A Message Authentication Code can be generated faster than using digital signature verification technology; however, a Message Authentication Code is not as robust as digital signature verification technology. Thus, when speed of processing is critical the use of a Message Authentication Code provides an advantage, because it can be created and stored more rapidly than digital signature verification technology.
In one preferred embodiment, the authentication technique utilized is a bKey (electronic key) device. A bKey is an electronic identifier that is tied to a particular individual. In this manner, any adding, accessing, or modification of content that is made using a bKey for authentication is linked to the specific individual to which that bKey is associated. Accordingly, an audit trail is thereby established for regulators and/or other entities that require this kind of data or system authentication.
Another preferred embodiment of the verification system utilizes “component bindings” for verification using cryptographic security. In component binding, some components come equipped with unalterable serial numbers. Additionally, components such as web content or the game cabinet may also be given another random identification number by the owner. Other components in the system, such as the CMOS memory in the motherboard, the hard drive, and the non-volatile RAM, are also issued random identification numbers. When all or some of these numbers are secured together collectively in a grouping, this protected grouping is referred to as a “binding.” Each component of the machine contains its portion of the binding.
In one such preferred embodiment, every critical log entry made to the content is signed with a Hashed Message Authorization Code (HMAC) that is based on the entry itself, and on the individual binding codes. In this manner, the security produced by the bindings ensures that log entries that are made cannot be falsified or repudiated.
After the critical gaming and/or system components are selected, given individual identifiers, and combined into a protected grouping that is secured using the component “bindings,” any changes to those components will then be detected, authorized, and logged. For example, content within the binding is digitally signed (SHA-1) using the key derived from the bindings. This signature is verified whenever an entry is made to a component within the binding. If the signature is wrong, this security violation and the violator are noted, but typically the entry is not prohibited. In other preferred embodiments, the entry may be prohibited as well. Thus, the component binding produces a cryptographic audit trail of the individuals making changes to any of the components within the binding.
Moreover, bindings ensure that the critical components of a gaming machine system, or the content utilized therein, that have been selected to be components within the binding have not been swapped or altered in an unauthorized manner. Preferably, bindings use unique identification numbers that are assigned to vital parts of the gaming platform including, by way of example only, and not by way of limitation, the cabinet, motherboard, specific software, non-volatile RAM card, content (data), and hard drive. These identification numbers combined in a cryptographic manner to form a “binding” that protects and virtually encloses the included components, such that no component within the binding can be modified, removed, or replaced without creating an audit trail and requiring authentication. Thus, for one of these components within the binding to be changed, appropriate authentication is required and a log file entry is made documenting the activity and the identity of the individual making the change. In one preferred embodiment, a specific level of bKey clearance or classification is required to make specific changes.
In one preferred embodiment, text data messages are translated into web page navigation requests by the embedded processor 30 and then displayed on the web page display screen 20 as shown and discussed with respect to
Referring now to
Further, in another preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10 connects to a full featured, back end, download configuration server 90 through the above-described Ethernet-networked backbone 80 as shown in
Referring now to
Thus, in such a preferred embodiment, the claimed invention is directed towards an embedded additional user interface 10 that is incorporated into a gaming machine 30, the gaming machine in turn including a gaming screen 50 or other appropriate gaming region (e.g., spinning reels), but does not include a gaming monitoring unit 65. Such an embedded additional user interface 10 still includes a web content-capable display screen 20 and an embedded processor 30. Once again, the web content-capable display screen 20 presents web information to a user via the display screen. The embedded processor 30 preferably utilizes an internal operating system. Furthermore, in this embodiment the embedded processor 30 additionally includes standard game monitoring unit functionality (GMU code), since it replaces the gaming monitoring unit 65 in the gaming machine 40. As before, the embedded processor 30 reads incoming data, translates the data into a web protocol (web authoring language), if necessary, and maps the data to the web content-capable display screen 20.
In one embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10, the messages are flashed (e.g., animation, multimedia, and the like) to the player within the web page display screen 20 while the gaming screen 50 is used for game play. These web page style messages can be set at virtually any desired length, format, or style. A message might display, for example, “Welcome to Harrah's Las Vegas! You have 1200 bonus points. Would you like to make a hotel or dinner reservation?” Importantly, while a previous utilized EPI bus would only been capable of scrolling this message in one-quarter inch (0.25″) tall monochrome text, in contrast, the web page display screen 20 would “flash” this message in bright red, white, black, and green animated format, on six inch (6.0″) by three inch (3.0″) color graphic display. Additionally, in some embodiments, inserting a player identification card into a card reader and/or selecting a player services button activates additional player services functionality.
In one exemplary embodiment of the embedded additional user interface 10 that utilizes a card reader (or other identification technique, such as a player ID code) to recognize a particular player, the web page display screen 20 displays an eye-catching, web page style message to that player, for example, “Welcome, Mr. Smith!” in response to identifying Mr. Smith. Preferably, the web page display screen 20 also has touch screen capabilities that include, by way of example only, and not by way of limitation, “Beverages,” “Change,” “Services,” “Transactions,” and “Return to Game.” In one embodiment, each of the touch screen icon buttons, when selected, launches a new full screen display within the web page display screen 20 for the player.
For example, in one embodiment, when the “Transactions” touch screen icon button is selected, a new screen is activated that includes the web page style message, “Mr. Smith, Account Balance: Bonus Points=1200, Player Funds=$150, Available Credit=$850, Casino Matching Funds Available=$25,” as well as the “Return to Game” icon button 120. As a further example, when the player selects a “Cashless Withdraw” button in another embodiment, a new screen is activated that includes a touch screen keypad and flashes the question, “How much do you want?” as well as “Enter,” “Clear,” and “Back” buttons. Preferably, this interface also includes an “Information” button that, when selected, launches a new screen within the web page display screen 20 that provides answers to frequently asked questions and other useful information. Moreover, the web page display screen 20 preferably also includes a “History” button that, when selected, launches a new screen within the web page display screen 20 that provides a history log of all transactions and other actions performed on that gaming machine 40.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment, the claimed invention is directed towards a method for increasing user excitement relating to a gaming machine by providing a richer gaming experience via an embedded additional user interface that is incorporated into the gaming machine. The method preferably includes: receiving a serial data message (e.g., an I2C data message) containing enhanced player information over a serial communication bus (e.g., an I2C) bus in the embedded additional user interface 10; translating the data message (using the embedded processor 30) into a web authoring language; and mapping the data message to the web page display screen 20, wherein the display screen presents web page information to a user via the display screen.
The potential advantages of utilizing the embedded additional user interface 10 of the claimed invention are numerous. These potential advantages include, by way of example only, and not by way of limitation; providing animated and/or multimedia web style content, providing fonts and icons which are larger and more aesthetically appealing; providing special services to players, (e.g., multiple languages, assistance for handicapped individuals); facilitating interactive uses of the web page display screen 20; providing the ability to customize the “look and feel” of the web page display screen 20 for players and casino employees; increased player excitement and participation; and simplified replaceability and/or upgradeability from an EPI bus or other similar non-web page style components.
As described above in reference to
In a preferred embodiment, the interface build application 79 enables casino operators (or other authorized third parties) to update content on a gaming systems display, as well as to select user interfaces which they have determined are the easiest for the slot machine players to use. Additionally, the interface build application 79 of the embedded additional user interface 10 provides casinos with a capability to select which marketing messages are shown to individual slot machine players, as well as providing casinos with player tracking capabilities. In this manner, the user interface build application facilitates integrating custom content into the embedded additional user interface 10.
In one preferred embodiment, the interface build application 79 does not create a full end product. Instead the interface build application 79 creates a design and specification blueprint for final deployment. In another preferred embodiment, the interface build application 79 creates exportable content without third party assistance, including the auto-creation of dictionary files for a casino's proprietary messages. In still another preferred embodiment, the interface build application 79 creates exportable content from a central server. In a different preferred embodiment, a user updates the content of the interface build application 79 itself.
In another aspect of a preferred embodiment, the interface build application 79 of the embedded additional user interface 10 enables a user to reconfigure the “look and feel” (e.g., interface overlay 110) of the embedded additional user interface. Specifically, such users employ the interface build application 79 to customize a set of interface overlays 110 (e.g., templates, graphical overlays, or the like). The functionality that can be modified or added using the interface build application 79 includes, by way of example only, and not by way of limitation: adding logos, artwork, and text; rearrange screens; changing buttons, button colors, and button locations; and enabling and disabling features.
In one preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10 is part of a local network. Preferably, a network server is part of the local network. In a preferred embodiment, the interface build application 79 is formed on the network server. In a preferred embodiment, the server signs content, certify the content, and send the content to the embedded additional user interface 10. In one preferred embodiment, a user logs onto a website where the interface build application 79 is formed on a website. The user builds a new graphics interface overlay 110 for an embedded additional user interface 10, views this graphics interface overlay, and initiates the verification, logging, and downloading of the graphics interface overlay to the embedded additional user interface 10 over the internet (or communication line in a local, non-internet embodiment).
Operating the interface build application 79 with network connectivity reduces casino hardware and maintenance costs associated with updating the embedded additional user interface content. The interface build application 79 includes enhanced content tools that reduce the time required to deploy content for an embedded additional user interface 10 to a new casino, and that reduce the time for a casino to upgrade the content for an embedded additional user interface 10. The interface build application 79, by utilizing digital signing of content and applications, provides greater security and allows additional jurisdictions to deploy the embedded additional user interface 10 and the associated interface build application 79.
In one aspect of one preferred embodiment, the interface build application 79 (
As depicted in
In one preferred embodiment, the interface build application 79 is employed to create or modify content for embedded additional user interface 10 with the assistance of a portable computer 78. In such an embodiment, instructions are sent from the interface build application 79 by way of the portable computer 78 to the embedded additional user interface 10, thereby enabling the user interface to accept only certain dictionary files 100 which are part of the interface build application's current interface overlay 110. In an aspect of one preferred embodiment, this current interface overlay 110 is what the casino or user has settled on and chosen for its various display screens on the embedded user additional interface 10. One preferred embodiment of an interface build application in shown in
At boot time, dictionary files 100, which have been selected for the current interface overlay 110, are loaded to the user interface 10. Preferably, this process is auto-detected by the GMU 65 (or its equivalent function in an embedded additional user interface) as a certified, signed application and content, as determined by the security gate-keeping application of the user interface 10. With respect to one aspect of a preferred embodiment, a particular programming methodology referred to as .Net utilized. The .Net based application supports loadable assemblies. Net assemblies 150, in the preferred embodiment shown, are used to build the interface build application 79. Each loadable assembly 150 supports a major area, such as content creation.
Referring back momentarily to
In one preferred embodiment, the web page display screen 20 is alterable using an interface build application 79. The results of this interface build application 79 (i.e., interface overlays 110) are downloadable from a portable computer 78 to an embedded additional user interface 10. The embedded additional user interface 10 contains a computer readable storage medium 75, which in a preferred embodiment, is a COMPACT FLASH card 75. Alternatively, a server 90, linked by a network, may replace the functionality of the portable computer.
In one preferred embodiment, the application displays a main navigation screen area (on the web page display screen 20), which is on the left side of the portable computer's display screen. Preferably, the main interface overlay build is displayed at the top of the display screen 20. As the user of the interface build application 79 makes selections, these selections are displayed in the top area of the display screen 20. Preferably, the application flow is linear and sequential. In one preferred embodiment, all buttons are deactivated until the user reaches each section in the order it is presented. Preferably, once a section has been completed, a user is able to backtrack and modify past selections.
In one preferred embodiment, the configuration results of the interface build application 79 are not directly applied to the embedded additional user interface 10. Instead the interface build application 79 generates information that instructs a user how to build new interface overlays 110 for the “look and feel” desired by a casino or user. In one preferred embodiment, this information, which is a design configuration requirement, is sent to a third party. The third party processes this design configuration requirement into an operable version of the new interface overlays 110. This finished, operable product is returned to the casino (or user) for downloading through the embedded additional user interface 10 to the computer readable storage medium 78.
In another preferred embodiment, the interface build application 79 sends results directly to a server 90. This server 90 digitally signs the content, certifies the content, and sends the content to the computer readable storage medium 78 of the embedded additional user interface 10. In a preferred embodiment, the interface build application 79 not run unless signed.
In one preferred embodiment, the operating system and application files must first pass digital signature verification in order to start the system. The content files must also first pass digital signature verification or the operation of the system is prevented. The boot ROMs are used to enforce the digital signature for the operating system. These boot ROMs contain the “decryption” algorithms for reading and verifying the digital signatures. An example of the DSA digital signature algorithm was presented above. The operating system enforces the digital signature for the content. In order to utilize the content of a desktop application, a digital signature must be first created. Thus, a digital signature is created for the operating system and application files by a desktop application in order for the operation of the system to proceed.
The interface build application 79 is a stable and secure product. In one preferred embodiment, the interface build application 79 displays player information and enables slot players to call for features including, by way of example only, and not by way of limitation: Service, Cocktails, and Change. Additionally, the interface build application 79 enables a casino to display new advertisements to show players, with simple “off the shelf” web development tools. In such an embodiment, this new content can be tailored to current casino events and marketing programs. With more effort, the interface build application 79 enables casinos to change the entire “look and feel” of the graphics interface (interface overlay 110) while running those pages off the processor 30 (or “event engine”) of the secure embedded additional user interface, which is an integral part of the embedded additional user interface 10.
In one preferred embodiment, the GMU 65 provides strings in a specified, deterministic XML format, which results in high performance, reliability and manageability. All stored files on the embedded interface storage medium 75 (e.g., COMPACT FLASH card 75) are managed by the embedded additional user interface 10 as a network connection. Stored log files are also managed in the same way. In another aspect of one preferred embodiment, all changes made to the storage card are logged by the interface build application 79, which updates the graphics interface overlay 110. Preferably, the detection of the connected portable computing device 78 by the embedded additional user interface 10 and vice-versa is automatic as possible. In one preferred embodiment, on disconnect, after an update, the rebooting of the laptop is required. In another preferred embodiment, detection is completely automatic.
In one preferred embodiment, extension of the dictionary components enables the execution of custom applications and components. This enablement includes security certification to authenticate run permissions.
In one preferred embodiment, the embedded additional user interface 10 has an incorporated hardware watchdog component. Preferably, multiple threads are set up to run. Essentially, a thread is a program counter, a stack, and a set of registers. All threads run in the same address space of the server application. Multi-threading is a way to let programs do more than one thing at a time. When implemented within a single program running on a system, multi-threading may involve an operating system allowing programs to split tasks between multiple threads of execution. On a machine with multiple processors, these threads can execute concurrently, potentially speeding up the task significantly. Technically, threads are multiple independent execution streams within a process forming the basic unit of dispatch.
In one aspect of one preferred embodiment, four threads are running. Each thread is designed to a one-time register (i.e., sign in) with the watchdog, and signal the watchdog periodically. If the thread does not signal the watchdog as intended, then the watchdog restarts that thread. In this manner, if a of the threads stops processing for some reason, the thread is restarted and the user never becomes aware of the problem. In one preferred embodiment, there are three worker threads running (plus a main User Interface (UI) thread.) The first thread is the logger thread. If this terminates, memory is used until exhausted. The second thread is the display thread. If this terminates, messages from the GMU 65 are no longer processed and the Web display appears to hang (i.e., crash in such a way that the computer does not respond to input). The third thread is the COMMI2C thread. If this terminates, messages are no longer processed from the GMU 65, rather only from further upstream in the system.
Consequently, in an aspect of one preferred embodiment, a casino attendant is not required to watch for an embedded additional user interface 10 having stopped processing at the attract screen (which is something that would be nearly impossible to notice unless a player card was in) since the hardware watchdog restarts a hung thread.
Referring now to
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As part of an eCash proprietary system, ePROMO enables a game player to withdraw cashable or non-cashable funds from their account that is located on a player-tracking system. Additionally, ePROMO enables the casino to transfer cashable or non-cashable funds to the player at the game.
Referring now to
In one preferred embodiment, player oriented display modes include, by way of example only, and not by way of limitation: Attract Mode, Carded Play Mode. Service Request, Change Request, Cocktail Request, Player Information Request, Player eCash (electronic cash), Balance Request, Player eCash Withdraw Request, Player eCash Deposit Request, and Jackpot Mode, non-English languages, and Assistance Mode for handicapped individuals.
While the selection of display modes in one preferred embodiment is directed toward an interface with the player, in another preferred embodiment, additional display modes are directed toward an interface with an employee. Employee oriented display modes include, by way of example only, and not by way of limitation: Carded Employee Mode, Employee Help Screen, Employee GMU ID Entry, Employee Input Test Mode, Employee Service Entry, Employee Hopper Fill Notification, Employee Display Meters Mode, Employee Display Event Queue Mode, Employee Zero Meters, Employee Start Intrepid, Employee Help Screen, Employee Personality Screen, Employee GMU ID Entry, Employee Input Test Mode, Employee Game Reserve Mode, Employee Service Entry, Employee Hopper Fill Notification, Employee Proactive Fill Request, Employee Display Meters Mode, Employee Display Event Queue Mode, Employee Zero Meters, Employee Start Intrepid, Employee Show Debug, Employee Weighing Hopper Calibration (top-level), Employee Weighing Hopper Calibration (zero), Employee Weighing Hopper Calibration (calibrate), Employee Weighing Hopper Calibration (set calibration coins), Employee Weighing Hopper Calibration (view coins), Employee Weighing Hopper Calibration (set threshold and span), Employee Debug, Employee Ticket Maintenance (top-level), Employee Ticket Maintenance (view redemption errors), Employee Ticket Maintenance (view print errors), Employee Ticket Maintenance (reset errors), Employee Ticket Maintenance (toggle view mode), Employee Ticket Maintenance (view print records), Employee Authentication Mode, Employee eCash Log, Employee Call 911, Employee Project Info, Option Chip, Date/Time Set, and Compact Flash Update.
A preferred embodiment of the interface build application 79 provides casino game owners with the capability to rapidly develop and update displays associated with the various casino games, including displaying simple and animated advertising messages. One important factor in the world of casino game machines today is security. The interface build application 79 of the claimed invention is directed toward providing a proper level of security.
Although the invention has been described in language specific to computer structural features, methodological acts, and by computer readable media, it is to be understood that the invention defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific structures, acts, or media described. Therefore, the specific structural features, acts and mediums are disclosed as exemplary embodiments implementing the claimed invention.
Furthermore, the various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize various modifications and changes that may be made to the claimed invention without following the example embodiments and applications illustrated and described herein, and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the claimed invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/943,771 filed Sep. 16, 2004, entitled USER INTERFACE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A GAMING MACHINE, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
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| Child | 11225494 | US |
