Patent Grant
11107580
The present disclosure relates generally to computer user interfaces, and more specifically to techniques for managing and/or presenting health data.
Measuring and managing health information using health applications on electronic devices is a convenient and effective method of providing and maintaining awareness of one's health. Using electronic devices enable a user to quickly and easily capture health information and manage and monitor the health information.
Some techniques for managing health data using electronic devices, are generally cumbersome and inefficient. For example, some techniques use a complex and time-consuming user interface, which may include multiple key presses or keystrokes. Such techniques require more time than necessary, wasting user time and device energy. This latter consideration is particularly important in battery-operated devices.
Accordingly, the present techniques provide electronic devices with faster, more efficient methods and interfaces for managing and/or presenting health data. Such methods and interfaces optionally complement or replace other methods for managing and/or presenting health data. Such methods and interfaces reduce the cognitive burden on a user and produce a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, such methods and interfaces conserve power and increase the time between battery charges. Such methods and interfaces also enable a user to quickly and easily capture health information, thereby incentivizing the user to frequently monitor his or her health. Such methods and interfaces also enable a user to conveniently view and manage recorded health information, thereby raising awareness to the user of the user's current health status.
In accordance with some embodiments, a method performed at a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices is described. The method comprises: displaying, via the display generation component, a user interface that includes a plurality of user interface objects that correspond to health-related functions, the plurality of user interface objects including a first user interface object that corresponds to a first health-related function, wherein the first user interface object includes: in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently active, an indication that the first health-related function is active; in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently inactive and available for activation via a set of one or more inputs received at the computer system, an indication that the first health-related function is available for activation; and in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently inactive and not available for activation, an indication that the first health-related function is not available for activation.
In accordance with some embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display generation component, a user interface that includes a plurality of user interface objects that correspond to health-related functions, the plurality of user interface objects including a first user interface object that corresponds to a first health-related function, wherein the first user interface object includes: in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently active, an indication that the first health-related function is active; in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently inactive and available for activation via a set of one or more inputs received at the computer system, an indication that the first health-related function is available for activation; and in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently inactive and not available for activation, an indication that the first health-related function is not available for activation.
In accordance with some embodiments, a transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display generation component, a user interface that includes a plurality of user interface objects that correspond to health-related functions, the plurality of user interface objects including a first user interface object that corresponds to a first health-related function, wherein the first user interface object includes: in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently active, an indication that the first health-related function is active; in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently inactive and available for activation via a set of one or more inputs received at the computer system, an indication that the first health-related function is available for activation; and in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently inactive and not available for activation, an indication that the first health-related function is not available for activation.
In accordance with some embodiments, a computer system comprising a display generation component, one or more input devices, one or more processors, and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display generation component, a user interface that includes a plurality of user interface objects that correspond to health-related functions, the plurality of user interface objects including a first user interface object that corresponds to a first health-related function, wherein the first user interface object includes: in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently active, an indication that the first health-related function is active; in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently inactive and available for activation via a set of one or more inputs received at the computer system, an indication that the first health-related function is available for activation; and in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently inactive and not available for activation, an indication that the first health-related function is not available for activation.
In accordance with some embodiments, a computer system is described. The computer system comprises: a display generation component; one or more input devices; means for displaying, via the display generation component, a user interface that includes a plurality of user interface objects that correspond to health-related functions, the plurality of user interface objects including a first user interface object that corresponds to a first health-related function, wherein the first user interface object includes: in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently active, an indication that the first health-related function is active; in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently inactive and available for activation via a set of one or more inputs received at the computer system, an indication that the first health-related function is available for activation; and in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently inactive and not available for activation, an indication that the first health-related function is not available for activation.
In accordance with some embodiments, a method performed at a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices is described. The method comprises: displaying, via the display generation component, a set of one or more user interfaces that corresponds to a first health-related function, wherein the first health-related function is currently inactive and wherein displaying the set of one or more user interfaces that correspond to the first health-related function includes: in accordance with a determination that a set of activation-permissibility criteria are satisfied, the set of activation-permissibility criteria including a location-based criterion that is satisfied when a current location of the computer system satisfies a set of location-based criteria, displaying a first activation user interface of a set of one or more activation user interfaces, the set of one or more activation user interfaces including a first selectable user interface object that, when selected via an input received via the one or more input devices, activates the first health-related function; and in accordance with a determination that the set of activation-permissibility criteria are not satisfied, displaying a notification interface that includes first information corresponding to the first health-related function and that does not include a selectable user interface object that, when selected via an input received via the one or more input devices, activates the first health related function.
In accordance with some embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display generation component, a set of one or more user interfaces that corresponds to a first health-related function, wherein the first health-related function is currently inactive and wherein displaying the set of one or more user interfaces that correspond to the first health-related function includes: in accordance with a determination that a set of activation-permissibility criteria are satisfied, the set of activation-permissibility criteria including a location-based criterion that is satisfied when a current location of the computer system satisfies a set of location-based criteria, displaying a first activation user interface of a set of one or more activation user interfaces, the set of one or more activation user interfaces including a first selectable user interface object that, when selected via an input received via the one or more input devices, activates the first health-related function; and in accordance with a determination that the set of activation-permissibility criteria are not satisfied, displaying a notification interface that includes first information corresponding to the first health-related function and that does not include a selectable user interface object that, when selected via an input received via the one or more input devices, activates the first health related function.
In accordance with some embodiments, a transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display generation component, a set of one or more user interfaces that corresponds to a first health-related function, wherein the first health-related function is currently inactive and wherein displaying the set of one or more user interfaces that correspond to the first health-related function includes: in accordance with a determination that a set of activation-permissibility criteria are satisfied, the set of activation-permissibility criteria including a location-based criterion that is satisfied when a current location of the computer system satisfies a set of location-based criteria, displaying a first activation user interface of a set of one or more activation user interfaces, the set of one or more activation user interfaces including a first selectable user interface object that, when selected via an input received via the one or more input devices, activates the first health-related function; and in accordance with a determination that the set of activation-permissibility criteria are not satisfied, displaying a notification interface that includes first information corresponding to the first health-related function and that does not include a selectable user interface object that, when selected via an input received via the one or more input devices, activates the first health related function.
In accordance with some embodiments, a computer system comprising a display generation component, one or more input devices, one or more processors, and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display generation component, a set of one or more user interfaces that corresponds to a first health-related function, wherein the first health-related function is currently inactive and wherein displaying the set of one or more user interfaces that correspond to the first health-related function includes: in accordance with a determination that a set of activation-permissibility criteria are satisfied, the set of activation-permissibility criteria including a location-based criterion that is satisfied when a current location of the computer system satisfies a set of location-based criteria, displaying a first activation user interface of a set of one or more activation user interfaces, the set of one or more activation user interfaces including a first selectable user interface object that, when selected via an input received via the one or more input devices, activates the first health-related function; and in accordance with a determination that the set of activation-permissibility criteria are not satisfied, displaying a notification interface that includes first information corresponding to the first health-related function and that does not include a selectable user interface object that, when selected via an input received via the one or more input devices, activates the first health related function.
In accordance with some embodiments, a computer system is described. The computer system comprises: a display generation component; one or more input devices; means for displaying, via the display generation component, a set of one or more user interfaces that corresponds to a first health-related function, wherein the first health-related function is currently inactive and wherein displaying the set of one or more user interfaces that correspond to the first health-related function includes: in accordance with a determination that a set of activation-permissibility criteria are satisfied, the set of activation-permissibility criteria including a location-based criterion that is satisfied when a current location of the computer system satisfies a set of location-based criteria, displaying a first activation user interface of a set of one or more activation user interfaces, the set of one or more activation user interfaces including a first selectable user interface object that, when selected via an input received via the one or more input devices, activates the first health-related function; and in accordance with a determination that the set of activation-permissibility criteria are not satisfied, displaying a notification interface that includes first information corresponding to the first health-related function and that does not include a selectable user interface object that, when selected via an input received via the one or more input devices, activates the first health related function.
In accordance with some embodiments, a method performed at a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices is described. The method comprises: displaying, via the display generation component, a first configuration user interface of a set of one or more configuration user interfaces for a first health-related tracking function, wherein the first configuration user interface includes a first selectable user interface object, and wherein the first health-related tracking function is currently configured to track a first set of health-related data while the computer system is in a first mode and a second mode that is different from the first mode; receiving a set of one or more inputs, the set of one or more inputs including an input corresponding to the first selectable user interface object; and in response to the set of one or more inputs, configuring the first health-related tracking function to not track the first set of health-related data while the computer system is in the first mode while continuing to track the first set of health-related data while the computer system is in the second mode.
In accordance with some embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display generation component, a first configuration user interface of a set of one or more configuration user interfaces for a first health-related tracking function, wherein the first configuration user interface includes a first selectable user interface object, and wherein the first health-related tracking function is currently configured to track a first set of health-related data while the computer system is in a first mode and a second mode that is different from the first mode; receiving a set of one or more inputs, the set of one or more inputs including an input corresponding to the first selectable user interface object; and in response to the set of one or more inputs, configuring the first health-related tracking function to not track the first set of health-related data while the computer system is in the first mode while continuing to track the first set of health-related data while the computer system is in the second mode.
In accordance with some embodiments, a transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display generation component, a first configuration user interface of a set of one or more configuration user interfaces for a first health-related tracking function, wherein the first configuration user interface includes a first selectable user interface object, and wherein the first health-related tracking function is currently configured to track a first set of health-related data while the computer system is in a first mode and a second mode that is different from the first mode; receiving a set of one or more inputs, the set of one or more inputs including an input corresponding to the first selectable user interface object; and in response to the set of one or more inputs, configuring the first health-related tracking function to not track the first set of health-related data while the computer system is in the first mode while continuing to track the first set of health-related data while the computer system is in the second mode.
In accordance with some embodiments, a computer system comprising a display generation component, one or more input devices, one or more processors, and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display generation component, a first configuration user interface of a set of one or more configuration user interfaces for a first health-related tracking function, wherein the first configuration user interface includes a first selectable user interface object, and wherein the first health-related tracking function is currently configured to track a first set of health-related data while the computer system is in a first mode and a second mode that is different from the first mode; receiving a set of one or more inputs, the set of one or more inputs including an input corresponding to the first selectable user interface object; and in response to the set of one or more inputs, configuring the first health-related tracking function to not track the first set of health-related data while the computer system is in the first mode while continuing to track the first set of health-related data while the computer system is in the second mode.
In accordance with some embodiments, a computer system is described. The computer system comprises: a display generation component; one or more input devices; means for displaying, via the display generation component, a first configuration user interface of a set of one or more configuration user interfaces for a first health-related tracking function, wherein the first configuration user interface includes a first selectable user interface object, and wherein the first health-related tracking function is currently configured to track a first set of health-related data while the computer system is in a first mode and a second mode that is different from the first mode; means for receiving a set of one or more inputs, the set of one or more inputs including an input corresponding to the first selectable user interface object; and means for, in response to the set of one or more inputs, configuring the first health-related tracking function to not track the first set of health-related data while the computer system is in the first mode while continuing to track the first set of health-related data while the computer system is in the second mode.
In accordance with some embodiments, a method performed at a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component, a set of one or more biometric sensors, and a set of one or more sensors is described. The method comprises: initiating a biometric analysis process that includes detecting, via the one or more biometric sensors, first biometric data; during the biometric analysis process: detecting, via the set of one or more sensors, a first set of sensor data; and in response to detecting the first set of sensor data: in accordance with a determination that the first set of sensor data satisfies a first set of cessation criteria, ceasing the biometric analysis process.
In accordance with some embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component, a set of one or more biometric sensors, and a set of one or more sensors is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: initiating a biometric analysis process that includes detecting, via the one or more biometric sensors, first biometric data; during the biometric analysis process: detecting, via the set of one or more sensors, a first set of sensor data; and in response to detecting the first set of sensor data: in accordance with a determination that the first set of sensor data satisfies a first set of cessation criteria, ceasing the biometric analysis process.
In accordance with some embodiments, a transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component, a set of one or more biometric sensors, and a set of one or more sensors is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: initiating a biometric analysis process that includes detecting, via the one or more biometric sensors, first biometric data; during the biometric analysis process: detecting, via the set of one or more sensors, a first set of sensor data; and in response to detecting the first set of sensor data: in accordance with a determination that the first set of sensor data satisfies a first set of cessation criteria, ceasing the biometric analysis process.
In accordance with some embodiments, a computer system comprising a display generation component, a set of one or more biometric sensors, a set of one or more sensors, one or more processors, and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: initiating a biometric analysis process that includes detecting, via the one or more biometric sensors, first biometric data; during the biometric analysis process: detecting, via the set of one or more sensors, a first set of sensor data; and in response to detecting the first set of sensor data: in accordance with a determination that the first set of sensor data satisfies a first set of cessation criteria, ceasing the biometric analysis process.
In accordance with some embodiments, a computer system is described. The computer system comprises: a display generation component; a set of one or more biometric sensors; a set of one or more sensors; means for initiating a biometric analysis process that includes detecting, via the one or more biometric sensors, first biometric data; means for, during the biometric analysis process: detecting, via the set of one or more sensors, a first set of sensor data; and in response to detecting the first set of sensor data: in accordance with a determination that the first set of sensor data satisfies a first set of cessation criteria, ceasing the biometric analysis process.
In accordance with some embodiments, a method performed at a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices is described. The method comprises: displaying, via the display generation component, a summary user interface of a first health-related tracking function, wherein: the summary user interface includes a set of one or more user interface objects that correspond to tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function, the set of one or more user interface objects includes a first user interface object that corresponds to first datum gathered via the first health-related tracking function, and displaying the summary user interface includes: in accordance with a determination that the first datum was gathered under one or more conditions of a first type, displaying the first user interface object with an indication that indicates that at least some of the tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function was gathered under the one or more conditions of the first type.
In accordance with some embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display generation component, a summary user interface of a first health-related tracking function, wherein: the summary user interface includes a set of one or more user interface objects that correspond to tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function, the set of one or more user interface objects includes a first user interface object that corresponds to first datum gathered via the first health-related tracking function, and displaying the summary user interface includes: in accordance with a determination that the first datum was gathered under one or more conditions of a first type, displaying the first user interface object with an indication that indicates that at least some of the tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function was gathered under the one or more conditions of the first type.
In accordance with some embodiments, a transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display generation component, a summary user interface of a first health-related tracking function, wherein: the summary user interface includes a set of one or more user interface objects that correspond to tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function, the set of one or more user interface objects includes a first user interface object that corresponds to first datum gathered via the first health-related tracking function, and displaying the summary user interface includes: in accordance with a determination that the first datum was gathered under one or more conditions of a first type, displaying the first user interface object with an indication that indicates that at least some of the tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function was gathered under the one or more conditions of the first type.
In accordance with some embodiments, a computer system comprising a display generation component, one or more input devices, one or more processors, and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display generation component, a summary user interface of a first health-related tracking function, wherein: the summary user interface includes a set of one or more user interface objects that correspond to tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function, the set of one or more user interface objects includes a first user interface object that corresponds to first datum gathered via the first health-related tracking function, and displaying the summary user interface includes: in accordance with a determination that the first datum was gathered under one or more conditions of a first type, displaying the first user interface object with an indication that indicates that at least some of the tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function was gathered under the one or more conditions of the first type.
In accordance with some embodiments, a computer system is described. The computer system comprises: a display generation component; one or more input devices; means for displaying, via the display generation component, a summary user interface of a first health-related tracking function, wherein: the summary user interface includes a set of one or more user interface objects that correspond to tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function, the set of one or more user interface objects includes a first user interface object that corresponds to first datum gathered via the first health-related tracking function, and displaying the summary user interface includes: in accordance with a determination that the first datum was gathered under one or more conditions of a first type, displaying the first user interface object with an indication that indicates that at least some of the tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function was gathered under the one or more conditions of the first type.
In accordance with some embodiments, a method performed at a computer system that is in communication with a set of one or more biometric sensors is described. The method comprises: detecting that a first set of health measurement criteria are satisfied; and in response to detecting that the set of health measurement criteria are satisfied: in accordance with a determination that the computer system is in a first mode, measuring, via the set of one or more biometric sensors, a value of a biometric parameter; and in accordance with a determination that the computer system is in a second mode, different from the first mode, forgoing measuring the biometric parameter.
In accordance with some embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a set of one or more biometric sensors is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: detecting that a first set of health measurement criteria are satisfied; and in response to detecting that the set of health measurement criteria are satisfied: in accordance with a determination that the computer system is in a first mode, measuring, via the set of one or more biometric sensors, a value of a biometric parameter; and in accordance with a determination that the computer system is in a second mode, different from the first mode, forgoing measuring the biometric parameter.
In accordance with some embodiments, a transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a set of one or more biometric sensors is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: detecting that a first set of health measurement criteria are satisfied; and in response to detecting that the set of health measurement criteria are satisfied: in accordance with a determination that the computer system is in a first mode, measuring, via the set of one or more biometric sensors, a value of a biometric parameter; and in accordance with a determination that the computer system is in a second mode, different from the first mode, forgoing measuring the biometric parameter.
In accordance with some embodiments, a computer system comprising a set of one or more biometric sensors, one or more processors, and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors is described. The one or more programs include instructions for: detecting that a first set of health measurement criteria are satisfied; and in response to detecting that the set of health measurement criteria are satisfied: in accordance with a determination that the computer system is in a first mode, measuring, via the set of one or more biometric sensors, a value of a biometric parameter; and in accordance with a determination that the computer system is in a second mode, different from the first mode, forgoing measuring the biometric parameter.
In accordance with some embodiments, a computer system is described. The computer system comprises: a set of one or more biometric sensors; means for detecting that a first set of health measurement criteria are satisfied; and means for, in response to detecting that the set of health measurement criteria are satisfied: in accordance with a determination that the computer system is in a first mode, measuring, via the set of one or more biometric sensors, a value of a biometric parameter; and in accordance with a determination that the computer system is in a second mode, different from the first mode, forgoing measuring the biometric parameter.
Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors. Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a transitory computer-readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors.
Thus, devices are provided with faster, more efficient methods and interfaces for managing and/or presenting health data, thereby increasing the effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction with such devices. Such methods and interfaces may complement or replace other methods for managing and/or presenting health data.
For a better understanding of the various described embodiments, reference should be made to the Description of Embodiments below, in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures.
The following description sets forth exemplary methods, parameters, and the like. It should be recognized, however, that such description is not intended as a limitation on the scope of the present disclosure but is instead provided as a description of exemplary embodiments.
There is a need for electronic devices that provide efficient methods and interfaces for managing and/or presenting health data. For example, there is a need for electronic devices that enable a user to quickly and easily measure health information to enable the user to conveniently monitor his or her health. For another example, there is a need for electronic devices that enable a user to conveniently and efficiently manage and monitor captured health information such that the user can easily understand and properly respond to the results. For another example, there is a need for electronic devices that enable a user to conveniently view and manage various health and safety features in order for the user to use the electronic device to assess his or her health in an efficient and effective manner. Such techniques can reduce the cognitive burden on a user who accesses health data on an electronic device, thereby enhancing productivity. Further, such techniques can reduce processor and battery power otherwise wasted on redundant user inputs.
Below,
Although the following description uses terms “first,” “second,” etc. to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first touch could be termed a second touch, and, similarly, a second touch could be termed a first touch, without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. The first touch and the second touch are both touches, but they are not the same touch.
The terminology used in the description of the various described embodiments herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used in the description of the various described embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The term “if” is, optionally, construed to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting,” depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase “if it is determined” or “if [a stated condition or event] is detected” is, optionally, construed to mean “upon determining” or “in response to determining” or “upon detecting [the stated condition or event]” or “in response to detecting [the stated condition or event],” depending on the context.
Embodiments of electronic devices, user interfaces for such devices, and associated processes for using such devices are described. In some embodiments, the device is a portable communications device, such as a mobile telephone, that also contains other functions, such as PDA and/or music player functions. Exemplary embodiments of portable multifunction devices include, without limitation, the iPhone®, iPod Touch®, and iPad® devices from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif. Other portable electronic devices, such as laptops or tablet computers with touch-sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch screen displays and/or touchpads), are, optionally, used. It should also be understood that, in some embodiments, the device is not a portable communications device, but is a desktop computer with a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch screen display and/or a touchpad). In some embodiments, the electronic device is a computer system that is in communication (e.g., via wireless communication, via wired communication) with a display generation component. The display generation component is configured to provide visual output, such as display via a CRT display, display via an LED display, or display via image projection. In some embodiments, the display generation component is integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the display generation component is separate from the computer system. As used herein, “displaying” content includes causing to display the content (e.g., video data rendered or decoded by display controller 156) by transmitting, via a wired or wireless connection, data (e.g., image data or video data) to an integrated or external display generation component to visually produce the content.
In the discussion that follows, an electronic device that includes a display and a touch-sensitive surface is described. It should be understood, however, that the electronic device optionally includes one or more other physical user-interface devices, such as a physical keyboard, a mouse, and/or a joystick.
The device typically supports a variety of applications, such as one or more of the following: a drawing application, a presentation application, a word processing application, a website creation application, a disk authoring application, a spreadsheet application, a gaming application, a telephone application, a video conferencing application, an e-mail application, an instant messaging application, a workout support application, a photo management application, a digital camera application, a digital video camera application, a web browsing application, a digital music player application, and/or a digital video player application.
The various applications that are executed on the device optionally use at least one common physical user-interface device, such as the touch-sensitive surface. One or more functions of the touch-sensitive surface as well as corresponding information displayed on the device are, optionally, adjusted and/or varied from one application to the next and/or within a respective application. In this way, a common physical architecture (such as the touch-sensitive surface) of the device optionally supports the variety of applications with user interfaces that are intuitive and transparent to the user.
Attention is now directed toward embodiments of portable devices with touch-sensitive displays.
As used in the specification and claims, the term “intensity” of a contact on a touch-sensitive surface refers to the force or pressure (force per unit area) of a contact (e.g., a finger contact) on the touch-sensitive surface, or to a substitute (proxy) for the force or pressure of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface. The intensity of a contact has a range of values that includes at least four distinct values and more typically includes hundreds of distinct values (e.g., at least 256). Intensity of a contact is, optionally, determined (or measured) using various approaches and various sensors or combinations of sensors. For example, one or more force sensors underneath or adjacent to the touch-sensitive surface are, optionally, used to measure force at various points on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, force measurements from multiple force sensors are combined (e.g., a weighted average) to determine an estimated force of a contact. Similarly, a pressure-sensitive tip of a stylus is, optionally, used to determine a pressure of the stylus on the touch-sensitive surface. Alternatively, the size of the contact area detected on the touch-sensitive surface and/or changes thereto, the capacitance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto, and/or the resistance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto are, optionally, used as a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are used directly to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is described in units corresponding to the substitute measurements). In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are converted to an estimated force or pressure, and the estimated force or pressure is used to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is a pressure threshold measured in units of pressure). Using the intensity of a contact as an attribute of a user input allows for user access to additional device functionality that may otherwise not be accessible by the user on a reduced-size device with limited real estate for displaying affordances (e.g., on a touch-sensitive display) and/or receiving user input (e.g., via a touch-sensitive display, a touch-sensitive surface, or a physical/mechanical control such as a knob or a button).
As used in the specification and claims, the term “tactile output” refers to physical displacement of a device relative to a previous position of the device, physical displacement of a component (e.g., a touch-sensitive surface) of a device relative to another component (e.g., housing) of the device, or displacement of the component relative to a center of mass of the device that will be detected by a user with the user's sense of touch. For example, in situations where the device or the component of the device is in contact with a surface of a user that is sensitive to touch (e.g., a finger, palm, or other part of a user's hand), the tactile output generated by the physical displacement will be interpreted by the user as a tactile sensation corresponding to a perceived change in physical characteristics of the device or the component of the device. For example, movement of a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch-sensitive display or trackpad) is, optionally, interpreted by the user as a “down click” or “up click” of a physical actuator button. In some cases, a user will feel a tactile sensation such as an “down click” or “up click” even when there is no movement of a physical actuator button associated with the touch-sensitive surface that is physically pressed (e.g., displaced) by the user's movements. As another example, movement of the touch-sensitive surface is, optionally, interpreted or sensed by the user as “roughness” of the touch-sensitive surface, even when there is no change in smoothness of the touch-sensitive surface. While such interpretations of touch by a user will be subject to the individualized sensory perceptions of the user, there are many sensory perceptions of touch that are common to a large majority of users. Thus, when a tactile output is described as corresponding to a particular sensory perception of a user (e.g., an “up click,” a “down click,” “roughness”), unless otherwise stated, the generated tactile output corresponds to physical displacement of the device or a component thereof that will generate the described sensory perception for a typical (or average) user.
It should be appreciated that device 100 is only one example of a portable multifunction device, and that device 100 optionally has more or fewer components than shown, optionally combines two or more components, or optionally has a different configuration or arrangement of the components. The various components shown in
Memory 102 optionally includes high-speed random access memory and optionally also includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices. Memory controller 122 optionally controls access to memory 102 by other components of device 100.
Peripherals interface 118 can be used to couple input and output peripherals of the device to CPU 120 and memory 102. The one or more processors 120 run or execute various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in memory 102 to perform various functions for device 100 and to process data. In some embodiments, peripherals interface 118, CPU 120, and memory controller 122 are, optionally, implemented on a single chip, such as chip 104. In some other embodiments, they are, optionally, implemented on separate chips.
RF (radio frequency) circuitry 108 receives and sends RF signals, also called electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 108 converts electrical signals to/from electromagnetic signals and communicates with communications networks and other communications devices via the electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 108 optionally includes well-known circuitry for performing these functions, including but not limited to an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth. RF circuitry 108 optionally communicates with networks, such as the Internet, also referred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet and/or a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other devices by wireless communication. The RF circuitry 108 optionally includes well-known circuitry for detecting near field communication (NFC) fields, such as by a short-range communication radio. The wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), high-speed uplink packet access (HSUPA), Evolution, Data-Only (EV-DO), HSPA, HSPA+, Dual-Cell HSPA (DC-HSPDA), long term evolution (LTE), near field communication (NFC), wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n, and/or IEEE 802.11ac), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol for e-mail (e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or post office protocol (POP)), instant messaging (e.g., extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), and/or Short Message Service (SMS), or any other suitable communication protocol, including communication protocols not yet developed as of the filing date of this document.
Audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, and microphone 113 provide an audio interface between a user and device 100. Audio circuitry 110 receives audio data from peripherals interface 118, converts the audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to speaker 111. Speaker 111 converts the electrical signal to human-audible sound waves. Audio circuitry 110 also receives electrical signals converted by microphone 113 from sound waves. Audio circuitry 110 converts the electrical signal to audio data and transmits the audio data to peripherals interface 118 for processing. Audio data is, optionally, retrieved from and/or transmitted to memory 102 and/or RF circuitry 108 by peripherals interface 118. In some embodiments, audio circuitry 110 also includes a headset jack (e.g., 212,
I/O subsystem 106 couples input/output peripherals on device 100, such as touch screen 112 and other input control devices 116, to peripherals interface 118. I/O subsystem 106 optionally includes display controller 156, optical sensor controller 158, depth camera controller 169, intensity sensor controller 159, haptic feedback controller 161, and one or more input controllers 160 for other input or control devices. The one or more input controllers 160 receive/send electrical signals from/to other input control devices 116. The other input control devices 116 optionally include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slider switches, joysticks, click wheels, and so forth. In some embodiments, input controller(s) 160 are, optionally, coupled to any (or none) of the following: a keyboard, an infrared port, a USB port, and a pointer device such as a mouse. The one or more buttons (e.g., 208,
A quick press of the push button optionally disengages a lock of touch screen 112 or optionally begins a process that uses gestures on the touch screen to unlock the device, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,549, “Unlocking a Device by Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, U.S. Pat. No. 7,657,849, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. A longer press of the push button (e.g., 206) optionally turns power to device 100 on or off. The functionality of one or more of the buttons are, optionally, user-customizable. Touch screen 112 is used to implement virtual or soft buttons and one or more soft keyboards.
Touch-sensitive display 112 provides an input interface and an output interface between the device and a user. Display controller 156 receives and/or sends electrical signals from/to touch screen 112. Touch screen 112 displays visual output to the user. The visual output optionally includes graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof (collectively termed “graphics”). In some embodiments, some or all of the visual output optionally corresponds to user-interface objects.
Touch screen 112 has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor, or set of sensors that accepts input from the user based on haptic and/or tactile contact. Touch screen 112 and display controller 156 (along with any associated modules and/or sets of instructions in memory 102) detect contact (and any movement or breaking of the contact) on touch screen 112 and convert the detected contact into interaction with user-interface objects (e.g., one or more soft keys, icons, web pages, or images) that are displayed on touch screen 112. In an exemplary embodiment, a point of contact between touch screen 112 and the user corresponds to a finger of the user.
Touch screen 112 optionally uses LCD (liquid crystal display) technology, LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, or LED (light emitting diode) technology, although other display technologies are used in other embodiments. Touch screen 112 and display controller 156 optionally detect contact and any movement or breaking thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or later developed, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with touch screen 112. In an exemplary embodiment, projected mutual capacitance sensing technology is used, such as that found in the iPhone® and iPod Touch® from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif.
A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 112 is, optionally, analogous to the multi-touch sensitive touchpads described in the following U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,846 (Westerman et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 6,570,557 (Westerman et al.), and/or U.S. Pat. No. 6,677,932 (Westerman), and/or U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0015024A1, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. However, touch screen 112 displays visual output from device 100, whereas touch-sensitive touchpads do not provide visual output.
A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 112 is described in the following applications: (1) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/381,313, “Multipoint Touch Surface Controller,” filed May 2, 2006; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840,862, “Multipoint Touchscreen,” filed May 6, 2004; (3) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/903,964, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jul. 30, 2004; (4) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/048,264, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 31, 2005; (5) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical User Interfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 18, 2005; (6) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,758, “Virtual Input Device Placement On A Touch Screen User Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (7) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,700, “Operation Of A Computer With A Touch Screen Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (8) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,737, “Activating Virtual Keys Of A Touch-Screen Virtual Keyboard,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; and (9) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/367,749, “Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device,” filed Mar. 3, 2006. All of these applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Touch screen 112 optionally has a video resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In some embodiments, the touch screen has a video resolution of approximately 160 dpi. The user optionally makes contact with touch screen 112 using any suitable object or appendage, such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth. In some embodiments, the user interface is designed to work primarily with finger-based contacts and gestures, which can be less precise than stylus-based input due to the larger area of contact of a finger on the touch screen. In some embodiments, the device translates the rough finger-based input into a precise pointer/cursor position or command for performing the actions desired by the user.
In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, device 100 optionally includes a touchpad for activating or deactivating particular functions. In some embodiments, the touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the touch screen, does not display visual output. The touchpad is, optionally, a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from touch screen 112 or an extension of the touch-sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.
Device 100 also includes power system 162 for powering the various components. Power system 162 optionally includes a power management system, one or more power sources (e.g., battery, alternating current (AC)), a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)) and any other components associated with the generation, management and distribution of power in portable devices.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more optical sensors 164.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more depth camera sensors 175.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more proximity sensors 166.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more tactile output generators 167.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more accelerometers 168.
In some embodiments, the software components stored in memory 102 include operating system 126, communication module (or set of instructions) 128, contact/motion module (or set of instructions) 130, graphics module (or set of instructions) 132, text input module (or set of instructions) 134, Global Positioning System (GPS) module (or set of instructions) 135, and applications (or sets of instructions) 136. Furthermore, in some embodiments, memory 102 (
Operating system 126 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, iOS, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includes various software components and/or drivers for controlling and managing general system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates communication between various hardware and software components.
Communication module 128 facilitates communication with other devices over one or more external ports 124 and also includes various software components for handling data received by RF circuitry 108 and/or external port 124. External port 124 (e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted for coupling directly to other devices or indirectly over a network (e.g., the Internet, wireless LAN, etc.). In some embodiments, the external port is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is the same as, or similar to and/or compatible with, the 30-pin connector used on iPod® (trademark of Apple Inc.) devices.
Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects contact with touch screen 112 (in conjunction with display controller 156) and other touch-sensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad or physical click wheel). Contact/motion module 130 includes various software components for performing various operations related to detection of contact, such as determining if contact has occurred (e.g., detecting a finger-down event), determining an intensity of the contact (e.g., the force or pressure of the contact or a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact), determining if there is movement of the contact and tracking the movement across the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., detecting one or more finger-dragging events), and determining if the contact has ceased (e.g., detecting a finger-up event or a break in contact). Contact/motion module 130 receives contact data from the touch-sensitive surface. Determining movement of the point of contact, which is represented by a series of contact data, optionally includes determining speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (a change in magnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact. These operations are, optionally, applied to single contacts (e.g., one finger contacts) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (e.g., “multitouch”/multiple finger contacts). In some embodiments, contact/motion module 130 and display controller 156 detect contact on a touchpad.
In some embodiments, contact/motion module 130 uses a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user (e.g., to determine whether a user has “clicked” on an icon). In some embodiments, at least a subset of the intensity thresholds are determined in accordance with software parameters (e.g., the intensity thresholds are not determined by the activation thresholds of particular physical actuators and can be adjusted without changing the physical hardware of device 100). For example, a mouse “click” threshold of a trackpad or touch screen display can be set to any of a large range of predefined threshold values without changing the trackpad or touch screen display hardware. Additionally, in some implementations, a user of the device is provided with software settings for adjusting one or more of the set of intensity thresholds (e.g., by adjusting individual intensity thresholds and/or by adjusting a plurality of intensity thresholds at once with a system-level click “intensity” parameter).
Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects a gesture input by a user. Different gestures on the touch-sensitive surface have different contact patterns (e.g., different motions, timings, and/or intensities of detected contacts). Thus, a gesture is, optionally, detected by detecting a particular contact pattern. For example, detecting a finger tap gesture includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event at the same position (or substantially the same position) as the finger-down event (e.g., at the position of an icon). As another example, detecting a finger swipe gesture on the touch-sensitive surface includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting one or more finger-dragging events, and subsequently followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event.
Graphics module 132 includes various known software components for rendering and displaying graphics on touch screen 112 or other display, including components for changing the visual impact (e.g., brightness, transparency, saturation, contrast, or other visual property) of graphics that are displayed. As used herein, the term “graphics” includes any object that can be displayed to a user, including, without limitation, text, web pages, icons (such as user-interface objects including soft keys), digital images, videos, animations, and the like.
In some embodiments, graphics module 132 stores data representing graphics to be used. Each graphic is, optionally, assigned a corresponding code. Graphics module 132 receives, from applications etc., one or more codes specifying graphics to be displayed along with, if necessary, coordinate data and other graphic property data, and then generates screen image data to output to display controller 156.
Haptic feedback module 133 includes various software components for generating instructions used by tactile output generator(s) 167 to produce tactile outputs at one or more locations on device 100 in response to user interactions with device 100.
Text input module 134, which is, optionally, a component of graphics module 132, provides soft keyboards for entering text in various applications (e.g., contacts 137, e-mail 140, IM 141, browser 147, and any other application that needs text input).
GPS module 135 determines the location of the device and provides this information for use in various applications (e.g., to telephone 138 for use in location-based dialing; to camera 143 as picture/video metadata; and to applications that provide location-based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page widgets, and map/navigation widgets).
Applications 136 optionally include the following modules (or sets of instructions), or a subset or superset thereof:
Examples of other applications 136 that are, optionally, stored in memory 102 include other word processing applications, other image editing applications, drawing applications, presentation applications, JAVA-enabled applications, encryption, digital rights management, voice recognition, and voice replication.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, contacts module 137 are, optionally, used to manage an address book or contact list (e.g., stored in application internal state 192 of contacts module 137 in memory 102 or memory 370), including: adding name(s) to the address book; deleting name(s) from the address book; associating telephone number(s), e-mail address(es), physical address(es) or other information with a name; associating an image with a name; categorizing and sorting names; providing telephone numbers or e-mail addresses to initiate and/or facilitate communications by telephone 138, video conference module 139, e-mail 140, or IM 141; and so forth.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, telephone module 138 are optionally, used to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to a telephone number, access one or more telephone numbers in contacts module 137, modify a telephone number that has been entered, dial a respective telephone number, conduct a conversation, and disconnect or hang up when the conversation is completed. As noted above, the wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, contacts module 137, and telephone module 138, video conference module 139 includes executable instructions to initiate, conduct, and terminate a video conference between a user and one or more other participants in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, e-mail client module 140 includes executable instructions to create, send, receive, and manage e-mail in response to user instructions. In conjunction with image management module 144, e-mail client module 140 makes it very easy to create and send e-mails with still or video images taken with camera module 143.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the instant messaging module 141 includes executable instructions to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to an instant message, to modify previously entered characters, to transmit a respective instant message (for example, using a Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia Message Service (MMS) protocol for telephony-based instant messages or using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS for Internet-based instant messages), to receive instant messages, and to view received instant messages. In some embodiments, transmitted and/or received instant messages optionally include graphics, photos, audio files, video files and/or other attachments as are supported in an MMS and/or an Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS). As used herein, “instant messaging” refers to both telephony-based messages (e.g., messages sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages (e.g., messages sent using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, map module 154, and music player module, workout support module 142 includes executable instructions to create workouts (e.g., with time, distance, and/or calorie burning goals); communicate with workout sensors (sports devices); receive workout sensor data; calibrate sensors used to monitor a workout; select and play music for a workout; and display, store, and transmit workout data.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor(s) 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and image management module 144, camera module 143 includes executable instructions to capture still images or video (including a video stream) and store them into memory 102, modify characteristics of a still image or video, or delete a still image or video from memory 102.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and camera module 143, image management module 144 includes executable instructions to arrange, modify (e.g., edit), or otherwise manipulate, label, delete, present (e.g., in a digital slide show or album), and store still and/or video images.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, browser module 147 includes executable instructions to browse the Internet in accordance with user instructions, including searching, linking to, receiving, and displaying web pages or portions thereof, as well as attachments and other files linked to web pages.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147, calendar module 148 includes executable instructions to create, display, modify, and store calendars and data associated with calendars (e.g., calendar entries, to-do lists, etc.) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, widget modules 149 are mini-applications that are, optionally, downloaded and used by a user (e.g., weather widget 149-1, stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, and dictionary widget 149-5) or created by the user (e.g., user-created widget 149-6). In some embodiments, a widget includes an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file. In some embodiments, a widget includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript file (e.g., Yahoo! Widgets).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, the widget creator module 150 are, optionally, used by a user to create widgets (e.g., turning a user-specified portion of a web page into a widget).
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, search module 151 includes executable instructions to search for text, music, sound, image, video, and/or other files in memory 102 that match one or more search criteria (e.g., one or more user-specified search terms) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, and browser module 147, video and music player module 152 includes executable instructions that allow the user to download and play back recorded music and other sound files stored in one or more file formats, such as MP3 or AAC files, and executable instructions to display, present, or otherwise play back videos (e.g., on touch screen 112 or on an external, connected display via external port 124). In some embodiments, device 100 optionally includes the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark of Apple Inc.).
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, notes module 153 includes executable instructions to create and manage notes, to-do lists, and the like in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, and browser module 147, map module 154 are, optionally, used to receive, display, modify, and store maps and data associated with maps (e.g., driving directions, data on stores and other points of interest at or near a particular location, and other location-based data) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, text input module 134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147, online video module 155 includes instructions that allow the user to access, browse, receive (e.g., by streaming and/or download), play back (e.g., on the touch screen or on an external, connected display via external port 124), send an e-mail with a link to a particular online video, and otherwise manage online videos in one or more file formats, such as H.264. In some embodiments, instant messaging module 141, rather than e-mail client module 140, is used to send a link to a particular online video. Additional description of the online video application can be found in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/936,562, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Jun. 20, 2007, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/968,067, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Dec. 31, 2007, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Each of the above-identified modules and applications corresponds to a set of executable instructions for performing one or more functions described above and the methods described in this application (e.g., the computer-implemented methods and other information processing methods described herein). These modules (e.g., sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures, or modules, and thus various subsets of these modules are, optionally, combined or otherwise rearranged in various embodiments. For example, video player module is, optionally, combined with music player module into a single module (e.g., video and music player module 152,
In some embodiments, device 100 is a device where operation of a predefined set of functions on the device is performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad. By using a touch screen and/or a touchpad as the primary input control device for operation of device 100, the number of physical input control devices (such as push buttons, dials, and the like) on device 100 is, optionally, reduced.
The predefined set of functions that are performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad optionally include navigation between user interfaces. In some embodiments, the touchpad, when touched by the user, navigates device 100 to a main, home, or root menu from any user interface that is displayed on device 100. In such embodiments, a “menu button” is implemented using a touchpad. In some other embodiments, the menu button is a physical push button or other physical input control device instead of a touchpad.
Event sorter 170 receives event information and determines the application 136-1 and application view 191 of application 136-1 to which to deliver the event information. Event sorter 170 includes event monitor 171 and event dispatcher module 174. In some embodiments, application 136-1 includes application internal state 192, which indicates the current application view(s) displayed on touch-sensitive display 112 when the application is active or executing. In some embodiments, device/global internal state 157 is used by event sorter 170 to determine which application(s) is (are) currently active, and application internal state 192 is used by event sorter 170 to determine application views 191 to which to deliver event information.
In some embodiments, application internal state 192 includes additional information, such as one or more of: resume information to be used when application 136-1 resumes execution, user interface state information that indicates information being displayed or that is ready for display by application 136-1, a state queue for enabling the user to go back to a prior state or view of application 136-1, and a redo/undo queue of previous actions taken by the user.
Event monitor 171 receives event information from peripherals interface 118. Event information includes information about a sub-event (e.g., a user touch on touch-sensitive display 112, as part of a multi-touch gesture). Peripherals interface 118 transmits information it receives from I/O subsystem 106 or a sensor, such as proximity sensor 166, accelerometer(s) 168, and/or microphone 113 (through audio circuitry 110). Information that peripherals interface 118 receives from I/O subsystem 106 includes information from touch-sensitive display 112 or a touch-sensitive surface.
In some embodiments, event monitor 171 sends requests to the peripherals interface 118 at predetermined intervals. In response, peripherals interface 118 transmits event information. In other embodiments, peripherals interface 118 transmits event information only when there is a significant event (e.g., receiving an input above a predetermined noise threshold and/or for more than a predetermined duration).
In some embodiments, event sorter 170 also includes a hit view determination module 172 and/or an active event recognizer determination module 173.
Hit view determination module 172 provides software procedures for determining where a sub-event has taken place within one or more views when touch-sensitive display 112 displays more than one view. Views are made up of controls and other elements that a user can see on the display.
Another aspect of the user interface associated with an application is a set of views, sometimes herein called application views or user interface windows, in which information is displayed and touch-based gestures occur. The application views (of a respective application) in which a touch is detected optionally correspond to programmatic levels within a programmatic or view hierarchy of the application. For example, the lowest level view in which a touch is detected is, optionally, called the hit view, and the set of events that are recognized as proper inputs are, optionally, determined based, at least in part, on the hit view of the initial touch that begins a touch-based gesture.
Hit view determination module 172 receives information related to sub-events of a touch-based gesture. When an application has multiple views organized in a hierarchy, hit view determination module 172 identifies a hit view as the lowest view in the hierarchy which should handle the sub-event. In most circumstances, the hit view is the lowest level view in which an initiating sub-event occurs (e.g., the first sub-event in the sequence of sub-events that form an event or potential event). Once the hit view is identified by the hit view determination module 172, the hit view typically receives all sub-events related to the same touch or input source for which it was identified as the hit view.
Active event recognizer determination module 173 determines which view or views within a view hierarchy should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In some embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 173 determines that only the hit view should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 173 determines that all views that include the physical location of a sub-event are actively involved views, and therefore determines that all actively involved views should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, even if touch sub-events were entirely confined to the area associated with one particular view, views higher in the hierarchy would still remain as actively involved views.
Event dispatcher module 174 dispatches the event information to an event recognizer (e.g., event recognizer 180). In embodiments including active event recognizer determination module 173, event dispatcher module 174 delivers the event information to an event recognizer determined by active event recognizer determination module 173. In some embodiments, event dispatcher module 174 stores in an event queue the event information, which is retrieved by a respective event receiver 182.
In some embodiments, operating system 126 includes event sorter 170. Alternatively, application 136-1 includes event sorter 170. In yet other embodiments, event sorter 170 is a stand-alone module, or a part of another module stored in memory 102, such as contact/motion module 130.
In some embodiments, application 136-1 includes a plurality of event handlers 190 and one or more application views 191, each of which includes instructions for handling touch events that occur within a respective view of the application's user interface. Each application view 191 of the application 136-1 includes one or more event recognizers 180. Typically, a respective application view 191 includes a plurality of event recognizers 180. In other embodiments, one or more of event recognizers 180 are part of a separate module, such as a user interface kit or a higher level object from which application 136-1 inherits methods and other properties. In some embodiments, a respective event handler 190 includes one or more of: data updater 176, object updater 177, GUI updater 178, and/or event data 179 received from event sorter 170. Event handler 190 optionally utilizes or calls data updater 176, object updater 177, or GUI updater 178 to update the application internal state 192. Alternatively, one or more of the application views 191 include one or more respective event handlers 190. Also, in some embodiments, one or more of data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178 are included in a respective application view 191.
A respective event recognizer 180 receives event information (e.g., event data 179) from event sorter 170 and identifies an event from the event information. Event recognizer 180 includes event receiver 182 and event comparator 184. In some embodiments, event recognizer 180 also includes at least a subset of: metadata 183, and event delivery instructions 188 (which optionally include sub-event delivery instructions).
Event receiver 182 receives event information from event sorter 170. The event information includes information about a sub-event, for example, a touch or a touch movement. Depending on the sub-event, the event information also includes additional information, such as location of the sub-event. When the sub-event concerns motion of a touch, the event information optionally also includes speed and direction of the sub-event. In some embodiments, events include rotation of the device from one orientation to another (e.g., from a portrait orientation to a landscape orientation, or vice versa), and the event information includes corresponding information about the current orientation (also called device attitude) of the device.
Event comparator 184 compares the event information to predefined event or sub-event definitions and, based on the comparison, determines an event or sub-event, or determines or updates the state of an event or sub-event. In some embodiments, event comparator 184 includes event definitions 186. Event definitions 186 contain definitions of events (e.g., predefined sequences of sub-events), for example, event 1 (187-1), event 2 (187-2), and others. In some embodiments, sub-events in an event (187) include, for example, touch begin, touch end, touch movement, touch cancellation, and multiple touching. In one example, the definition for event 1 (187-1) is a double tap on a displayed object. The double tap, for example, comprises a first touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a first liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase, a second touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, and a second liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase. In another example, the definition for event 2 (187-2) is a dragging on a displayed object. The dragging, for example, comprises a touch (or contact) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a movement of the touch across touch-sensitive display 112, and liftoff of the touch (touch end). In some embodiments, the event also includes information for one or more associated event handlers 190.
In some embodiments, event definition 187 includes a definition of an event for a respective user-interface object. In some embodiments, event comparator 184 performs a hit test to determine which user-interface object is associated with a sub-event. For example, in an application view in which three user-interface objects are displayed on touch-sensitive display 112, when a touch is detected on touch-sensitive display 112, event comparator 184 performs a hit test to determine which of the three user-interface objects is associated with the touch (sub-event). If each displayed object is associated with a respective event handler 190, the event comparator uses the result of the hit test to determine which event handler 190 should be activated. For example, event comparator 184 selects an event handler associated with the sub-event and the object triggering the hit test.
In some embodiments, the definition for a respective event (187) also includes delayed actions that delay delivery of the event information until after it has been determined whether the sequence of sub-events does or does not correspond to the event recognizer's event type.
When a respective event recognizer 180 determines that the series of sub-events do not match any of the events in event definitions 186, the respective event recognizer 180 enters an event impossible, event failed, or event ended state, after which it disregards subsequent sub-events of the touch-based gesture. In this situation, other event recognizers, if any, that remain active for the hit view continue to track and process sub-events of an ongoing touch-based gesture.
In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 includes metadata 183 with configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how the event delivery system should perform sub-event delivery to actively involved event recognizers. In some embodiments, metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how event recognizers interact, or are enabled to interact, with one another. In some embodiments, metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate whether sub-events are delivered to varying levels in the view or programmatic hierarchy.
In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 activates event handler 190 associated with an event when one or more particular sub-events of an event are recognized. In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 delivers event information associated with the event to event handler 190. Activating an event handler 190 is distinct from sending (and deferred sending) sub-events to a respective hit view. In some embodiments, event recognizer 180 throws a flag associated with the recognized event, and event handler 190 associated with the flag catches the flag and performs a predefined process.
In some embodiments, event delivery instructions 188 include sub-event delivery instructions that deliver event information about a sub-event without activating an event handler. Instead, the sub-event delivery instructions deliver event information to event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or to actively involved views. Event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or with actively involved views receive the event information and perform a predetermined process.
In some embodiments, data updater 176 creates and updates data used in application 136-1. For example, data updater 176 updates the telephone number used in contacts module 137, or stores a video file used in video player module. In some embodiments, object updater 177 creates and updates objects used in application 136-1. For example, object updater 177 creates a new user-interface object or updates the position of a user-interface object. GUI updater 178 updates the GUI. For example, GUI updater 178 prepares display information and sends it to graphics module 132 for display on a touch-sensitive display.
In some embodiments, event handler(s) 190 includes or has access to data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178. In some embodiments, data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178 are included in a single module of a respective application 136-1 or application view 191. In other embodiments, they are included in two or more software modules.
It shall be understood that the foregoing discussion regarding event handling of user touches on touch-sensitive displays also applies to other forms of user inputs to operate multifunction devices 100 with input devices, not all of which are initiated on touch screens. For example, mouse movement and mouse button presses, optionally coordinated with single or multiple keyboard presses or holds; contact movements such as taps, drags, scrolls, etc. on touchpads; pen stylus inputs; movement of the device; oral instructions; detected eye movements; biometric inputs; and/or any combination thereof are optionally utilized as inputs corresponding to sub-events which define an event to be recognized.
Device 100 optionally also include one or more physical buttons, such as “home” or menu button 204. As described previously, menu button 204 is, optionally, used to navigate to any application 136 in a set of applications that are, optionally, executed on device 100. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the menu button is implemented as a soft key in a GUI displayed on touch screen 112.
In some embodiments, device 100 includes touch screen 112, menu button 204, push button 206 for powering the device on/off and locking the device, volume adjustment button(s) 208, subscriber identity module (SIM) card slot 210, headset jack 212, and docking/charging external port 124. Push button 206 is, optionally, used to turn the power on/off on the device by depressing the button and holding the button in the depressed state for a predefined time interval; to lock the device by depressing the button and releasing the button before the predefined time interval has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device or initiate an unlock process. In an alternative embodiment, device 100 also accepts verbal input for activation or deactivation of some functions through microphone 113. Device 100 also, optionally, includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165 for detecting intensity of contacts on touch screen 112 and/or one or more tactile output generators 167 for generating tactile outputs for a user of device 100.
Each of the above-identified elements in
Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces that are, optionally, implemented on, for example, portable multifunction device 100.
It should be noted that the icon labels illustrated in
Although some of the examples that follow will be given with reference to inputs on touch screen display 112 (where the touch-sensitive surface and the display are combined), in some embodiments, the device detects inputs on a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the display, as shown in
Additionally, while the following examples are given primarily with reference to finger inputs (e.g., finger contacts, finger tap gestures, finger swipe gestures), it should be understood that, in some embodiments, one or more of the finger inputs are replaced with input from another input device (e.g., a mouse-based input or stylus input). For example, a swipe gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click (e.g., instead of a contact) followed by movement of the cursor along the path of the swipe (e.g., instead of movement of the contact). As another example, a tap gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click while the cursor is located over the location of the tap gesture (e.g., instead of detection of the contact followed by ceasing to detect the contact). Similarly, when multiple user inputs are simultaneously detected, it should be understood that multiple computer mice are, optionally, used simultaneously, or a mouse and finger contacts are, optionally, used simultaneously.
Exemplary techniques for detecting and processing touch intensity are found, for example, in related applications: International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/040061, titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Displaying User Interface Objects Corresponding to an Application,” filed May 8, 2013, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2013/169849, and International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/069483, titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Transitioning Between Touch Input to Display Output Relationships,” filed Nov. 11, 2013, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2014/105276, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
In some embodiments, device 500 has one or more input mechanisms 506 and 508. Input mechanisms 506 and 508, if included, can be physical. Examples of physical input mechanisms include push buttons and rotatable mechanisms. In some embodiments, device 500 has one or more attachment mechanisms. Such attachment mechanisms, if included, can permit attachment of device 500 with, for example, hats, eyewear, earrings, necklaces, shirts, jackets, bracelets, watch straps, chains, trousers, belts, shoes, purses, backpacks, and so forth. These attachment mechanisms permit device 500 to be worn by a user.
Input mechanism 508 is, optionally, a microphone, in some examples. Personal electronic device 500 optionally includes various sensors, such as GPS sensor 532, accelerometer 534, directional sensor 540 (e.g., compass), gyroscope 536, motion sensor 538, and/or a combination thereof, all of which can be operatively connected to I/O section 514.
Memory 518 of personal electronic device 500 can include one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums, for storing computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by one or more computer processors 516, for example, can cause the computer processors to perform the techniques described below, including processes 700 (
As used here, the term “affordance” refers to a user-interactive graphical user interface object that is, optionally, displayed on the display screen of devices 100, 300, and/or 500 (
As used herein, the term “focus selector” refers to an input element that indicates a current part of a user interface with which a user is interacting. In some implementations that include a cursor or other location marker, the cursor acts as a “focus selector” so that when an input (e.g., a press input) is detected on a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touchpad 355 in
As used in the specification and claims, the term “characteristic intensity” of a contact refers to a characteristic of the contact based on one or more intensities of the contact. In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is based on multiple intensity samples. The characteristic intensity is, optionally, based on a predefined number of intensity samples, or a set of intensity samples collected during a predetermined time period (e.g., 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 seconds) relative to a predefined event (e.g., after detecting the contact, prior to detecting liftoff of the contact, before or after detecting a start of movement of the contact, prior to detecting an end of the contact, before or after detecting an increase in intensity of the contact, and/or before or after detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact). A characteristic intensity of a contact is, optionally, based on one or more of: a maximum value of the intensities of the contact, a mean value of the intensities of the contact, an average value of the intensities of the contact, a top 10 percentile value of the intensities of the contact, a value at the half maximum of the intensities of the contact, a value at the 90 percent maximum of the intensities of the contact, or the like. In some embodiments, the duration of the contact is used in determining the characteristic intensity (e.g., when the characteristic intensity is an average of the intensity of the contact over time). In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is compared to a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user. For example, the set of one or more intensity thresholds optionally includes a first intensity threshold and a second intensity threshold. In this example, a contact with a characteristic intensity that does not exceed the first threshold results in a first operation, a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the first intensity threshold and does not exceed the second intensity threshold results in a second operation, and a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the second threshold results in a third operation. In some embodiments, a comparison between the characteristic intensity and one or more thresholds is used to determine whether or not to perform one or more operations (e.g., whether to perform a respective operation or forgo performing the respective operation), rather than being used to determine whether to perform a first operation or a second operation.
As used herein, an “installed application” refers to a software application that has been downloaded onto an electronic device (e.g., devices 100, 300, and/or 500) and is ready to be launched (e.g., become opened) on the device. In some embodiments, a downloaded application becomes an installed application by way of an installation program that extracts program portions from a downloaded package and integrates the extracted portions with the operating system of the computer system.
As used herein, the terms “open application” or “executing application” refer to a software application with retained state information (e.g., as part of device/global internal state 157 and/or application internal state 192). An open or executing application is, optionally, any one of the following types of applications:
As used herein, the term “closed application” refers to software applications without retained state information (e.g., state information for closed applications is not stored in a memory of the device). Accordingly, closing an application includes stopping and/or removing application processes for the application and removing state information for the application from the memory of the device. Generally, opening a second application while in a first application does not close the first application. When the second application is displayed and the first application ceases to be displayed, the first application becomes a background application.
Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces (“UI”) and associated processes that are implemented on an electronic device, such as portable multifunction device 100, device 300, or device 500.
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User interface 614 includes user interface objects, also referred to herein as platters, (e.g., 618, 620, 622, 624, 626, 628, 632, 634, 638, and 640. Each platter corresponds to a particular health-related function that is currently inactive on, active on, or unavailable to operate on device 600A or the paired smartwatch. Within user interface 614, device 600A arranges the platters based on whether a respective health-related function is inactive on, active on, or unavailable to operate on device 600A or the paired smartwatch. A respective health-related function is inactive on device 600A or the paired smartwatch if the respective health-related function is not enabled or not setup to be used by device 600A or the paired smartwatch. A respective health-related function is active on device 600A or the paired smartwatch if the respective health-related function is (e.g., automatically) being used, continuously and/or intermittently, or is enabled to (e.g., manually) be used, by device 600A or the paired smartwatch. A respective health-related function is unavailable on device 600A or the paired smartwatch if the respective health-related function cannot be enabled or setup to be used by device 600A or the paired smartwatch.
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For example, platter 618 corresponding to a ECG application includes information 618A about taking ECG measurements to monitor heart health, an indication 618B that the ECG application can only be used via the paired smartwatch, and a setup affordance 618C. Setup affordance 618C, when activated, initiates a setup process for enabling the ECG application for use via the paired smartwatch.
For another example, platter 622 corresponding to a low heart rate notifications application that can measure the user's heart rate, manage the measured heart rate data, and generation low heart notifications based on the heart rate data if the measured heart rate falls below a notification threshold. Platter 622 includes information 622A about monitoring heart rate, an indication 622B that the low heart rate notifications application can be used via the paired smartwatch, and an enable affordance 622C. Affordance 622C, when activated, initiates a simplified (e.g., one-step; expedited) process for activating the low heart rate notifications application.
For another example, platter 626 corresponding to a fall detection application includes information 626A about one or more features of the fall detection application, an indication 626B that the fall detection application can be used via the paired smartwatch, and an enable affordance 626C that, when activated, initiates a simplified (e.g., one-step; expedited) process for activating the fall detection application (e.g., instead of activating a native setup process for the fall detection application).
For another example, platter 628 corresponding to a noise notifications application that can detect noise level of the surrounding environment and generation notifications if the detected noise level is determined to be higher than a noise level threshold. Platter 628 includes information 628A about one or more features of noise notifications, an indication 628A that the noise notifications application can be used via both device 600A and the paired smartwatch, and an enable affordance 628C that, when activated, initiates a simplified (e.g., one-step; expedited) process for activating the noise notifications application on both device 600A and the paired smartwatch.
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In region 630, a platter includes information about its respective application (e.g., or application feature) and an indication of when the respective application (e.g., or application feature) was last updated (e.g., when one or more settings of the respective application was last updated/changed; when one or more user interface stored in the respective application was last updated/changed; when a version of the respective application was last updated to a newer version).
For example, platter 632 corresponding to the medical ID application includes information 632A about how the medical ID application is used and an indication 632B of a date when the medical ID application and/or information entered by the user in the medical ID application was last updated.
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In region 636, a platter includes information about why its respective application (e.g., or application feature) is unavailable and a type of affordance for viewing additional information about the application or changing a device setting (e.g., a device privilege, such as a privacy setting) of a respective device to make the application available (e.g., such that the application is available to be activated).
For example, platter 638 corresponding to the low cardio fitness level notifications application includes an indication 638A of why the low cardio fitness level notifications application is not available (e.g., on the paired smartwatch) and a learn more affordance 638B for viewing additional information about the low cardio fitness level notifications application and/or why the application is not available on (e.g., not compatible with) the paired smartwatch.
For another example, platter 640 corresponding to the heart health level tracking application includes an indication 640A that the application is not available because of a device setting (e.g., a privacy setting) and an open settings affordance 640B that, when activated, causes display of a settings user interface from which device settings (e.g., including the privacy setting) can be changed.
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In some embodiments, an application (e.g., or application feature) is unavailable (to be operated device 600A and/or on the paired smartwatch) because of access to data or a regulation (e.g., a government regulation) at a location (e.g., city; state; country) in which device 600A or the external device (e.g., device 600B) is being used, as described in greater detail below with reference to
In some embodiments, device 600A automatically displays notification 668 annually. In some embodiments, device 600A automatically displays notification 668 monthly.
In some embodiments, in response to receiving an input directed to notification 668, device 600A displays user interface 614 such that the health-related applications (e.g., or application features) can easily and conveniently be managed by the user.
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 600A) is a computer system. The computer system is optionally in communication (e.g., wired communication, wireless communication) with the display generation component (e.g., 602A) and with the one or more input devices. The display generation component is configured to provide visual output, such as display via a CRT display, display via an LED display, or display via image projection. In some embodiments, the display generation component is integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the display generation component is separate from the computer system. The one or more input devices are configured to receive input, such as a touch-sensitive surface receiving user input. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are separate from the computer system. Thus, the computer system can transmit, via a wired or wireless connection, data (e.g., image data or video data) to an integrated or external display generation component to visually produce the content (e.g., using a display device) and can receive, a wired or wireless connection, input from the one or more input devices.
As described below, method 700 provides an intuitive way for managing and/or presenting health data. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for managing and/or presenting health data, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to manage and/or present health data faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
The computer system (e.g., 600A) displays (702), via the display generation component (e.g., 602A), a user interface (e.g., 614) (e.g., a health-function listing interface) that includes a plurality of user interface objects (e.g., 618-628, 632-634, 638-640) that correspond to health-related (e.g., physical health (including physical safety), mental health) functions (e.g., applications or application features operating on, or available to operate on, the computer system or operating on, or available to operate on, external electronic devices in communication with the computer system), the plurality of user interface objects including a first user interface object that corresponds to a first health-related function (e.g., a heart-rate-tracking-related function (e.g., 620, 622, 624, 638, 640), a medical identification function (e.g., 632), an emergency contact function (e.g., 634), an ambient-noise-level-tracking function (e.g., 628)).
The first user interface object (e.g., 632, 634) includes (704), in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently active (e.g., active on the computer system; active on an external electronic device in communication with the computer system; active to provide data of the first health-related function to the computer system), an indication (e.g., 632A) that the first health-related function is active (e.g., a graphical or textual indication) (706).
The first user interface object (e.g., 618, 620, 622, 624, 626, 628) includes (704), in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently inactive and available for activation via a set of one or more inputs received at the computer system (e.g., 602a), an indication that the first health-related function is available for activation (e.g., a graphical or textual indication; a selectable user interface object (e.g., 618C, 626C) that, when selected, initiates a process for activation of the first health-related function) (708). In some embodiments, and an indication that the first health-related function is inactive.
The first user interface object (e.g., 638, 640) includes (704), in accordance with a determination that the first health-related function is currently inactive and not available for activation (e.g., not available for activation via the computer system; not currently available for activation (e.g., due to regulatory, hardware, or software restrictions or limitations)), an indication (e.g., 638A) that the first health-related function is not available for activation (e.g., a graphical or textual indication) (710).
Displaying the first user interface object with indications based on whether the first health-related function is active or inactive and available or inactive and unavailable for activation provides the user with feedback as to the state of the first health-related function. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the indication (e.g., 638A) that the first health-related function is not available for activation includes an indication that describes why the function is not available for activation.
In some embodiments, the first health-related function is not available for activation due to a first resolvable issue (e.g., a software issue resolvable through an update; a hardware issue resolvable through replacement and/or procurement of the hardware; a location-based issue resolvable by altering location), and the indication that the first health-related function is not available for activation includes (724) a selectable portion (e.g., a selectable region, an affordance) that, when selected via an input received via the one or more input devices, initiates a process (e.g., a process at the computer system; a process at an external device in communication with the computer system) to resolve the first resolvable issue and to thereby make the first health-related function available for activation (726). Providing an selectable portion of initiating a process to resolve resolvable issues preventing activation of a health-related function provides the user with more control of the device and resolve an issue without having to manually identify the cause of the issue and without having to clutter the UI with multiple options for identifying and resolving issues. Providing additional control of the computer system without cluttering the UI with additional displayed controls enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the first health-related function is currently inactive and available for activation and the first user interface object (e.g., 618, 620, 622, 624, 626, 628) further includes (712) a selectable portion (e.g., a selectable region, an affordance) that when selected via an input received via the one or more input devices, initiates a process for activating the first health-related function (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the process for activating the first health-related function (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the process for activating the first health-related function (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, a health-related function is a function of a first type and has binary states (e.g., active or inactive). In some embodiments, a health-related function of the first type has non-binary states (e.g., inactive, active with a first parameter; active with a second parameter) and the first type of activation process includes pre-populating at least one parameter of the function.
In some embodiments, the second type of activation process (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the first type of activation process (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the second type of activation process (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the indication (e.g., 618A, 626A) that the first health-related function is available for activation includes an indication that describes how to activate the function.
In some embodiments, the computer system (e.g., 600A) is associated with a first user account (e.g., an identification account, an access account, an account with information stored on a server), the first user account is associated with a first external electronic device (e.g., 600B of
In some embodiments, the process for activating the first health-related function includes displaying a settings user interface (e.g., 644) that concurrently includes a first setting user interface object (e.g., 644D) for modifying (e.g., affects; changes; sets) a parameter of the first health-related function for the computer system, and a second setting user interface object (e.g., 644D) for modifying (e.g., affects; changes; sets) a parameter of the first health-related function for a second external electronic device (e.g., a smart watch, a tablet computer; a device that is the same as or different from the first external electronic device). Concurrently displaying setting user interface objects for a health-related function for both the computer system and an external electronic device provides the user with feedback about the settings/parameters of the function for both the computer system and the external device. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, a settings user interface for the first health-related function is accessible from an application (e.g., the application corresponding to user interface 660 of
In some embodiments, the process for activating the first health-related function includes displaying a settings user interface that includes one or more prepopulated or preselected values for selectable parameters of the function (e.g., as shown in user interface 806 of
In some embodiments, the process for activating the first health-related function includes displaying a settings user interface (e.g., 644, 646) that includes one or more selectable user interface objects that control parameters for the function at the computer system (e.g., 600A) and at least one external electronic device (e.g., 600B of
In some embodiments, the computer system (e.g., 600A) displays (e.g., at predetermined times, after predetermined time intervals (e.g., a set number of months)) a notification reminding the user to check (e.g., via a settings user interface) one or more settings of the first health-related function. In some embodiments, the notification is displayed in an application (e.g., a health-data aggregation application) that collects and presents data for a plurality of health-related functions, including the first health-related function.
In some embodiments, settings (e.g., any settings, including the activation state of the function) of the first health-related function cannot be modified from the user interface that includes the plurality of user interface objects that correspond to health-related functions (e.g., modifying settings of the function requires navigation to one or more different user interfaces). Preventing modification of settings of the first health-related function from the user interface reduces the risk of inadvertent modification of the settings and/or reduces the risk that the user will make a modification without having access to additional information and/or settings pertaining to the function. Reducing the risk of inadvertent operations making the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 700 (e.g.,
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Setup user interface 806 also includes medications region 810 for receiving information regarding one or more medications that the user is currently taking. Medications region 810 includes multiple selectable user interface objects corresponding to different medications, (e.g., a user interface object 812 corresponding to calcium channel blockers, a user interface object 814 corresponding to beta blockers) that can be selected by the user.
In some embodiments, setup user interface 806 also includes a region for receiving additional information that may affect cardio fitness, such as whether the user is currently pregnant or whether the user currently has any pre-existing medical conditions.
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In some embodiments, prior to enabling an application (e.g., or application feature), such as enabling the low cardio fitness notifications application, device 600A determines or receives a determination as to whether the application can be operated on device 600A or on the paired smartwatch. In some embodiments, the determination is based on a regulation (e.g., a government regulation) that applies to a current location of device 600A and/or the external device (e.g., device 600B), where the current location is determined based on one or more sensors (e.g., GPS sensors) of device 600A and/or the paired smartwatch. In some embodiments, the determination is based on a characteristic (e.g., age) of the user.
In response to receiving input 813, device 600A determines whether low cardio fitness notifications can be enabled based on a current age of the user, where the current age of the user is compared with an age threshold (e.g., 50; 60) under which low cardio fitness notifications can be enabled on the external device (e.g., device 600B). In
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User interface 828 includes a selectable user interface object 830 for causing display of measurement data corresponding to previous cardio fitness levels measured via the paired smartwatch. User interface 828 also includes an indication 832 that low cardio fitness notifications are currently enabled. User interface 828 also includes an information region 834 that includes multiple selectable user interface objects 834A-834D for viewing additional, more detailed information about cardio fitness. User interface 828 also includes an information region 836 that includes information (e.g., basic information) about low cardio fitness.
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Notification 838 includes an indication 838A that previous cardio fitness measurements have been measured to be very low. Notification 838 also includes an indication 838B of potential causes of the very low measurements. Notification 838 also includes an indication 838C that additional (e.g., more detailed) information about the very low measurement can be accessed via device 600A. Notification 838 also includes an affordance 838D for causing display on device 600B of additional information about very low cardio fitness measurements. Notification 838 also includes an affordance 838E for causing device 600B to cease display of the notification. Notification 838 also includes and an indication 838F that notifications (e.g., whether to enable or disable notifications on device 600B, including notification 838) can be managed via a settings application.
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User interface 848 also includes a cardio fitness level indication 850B (e.g., that includes an indication of the cardio fitness level quintile) of one or more cardio fitness measurements during the currently-selected time range (or, alternatively, of an aggregated average of the cardio fitness measurements throughout the currently-selected time range). In
User interface 848 also includes a time range selection region 854 that includes multiple selectable time ranges, including a current day option 854A, a past week option 854B, a past month option 854C, and a past year option 854D. As mentioned above, the currently-selected time range is the current day, and time range selection region 854 includes a visual indication that current day option 854A is the currently-selected time range (e.g., by visually highlighting or marking current day option 854A).
User interface 848 also includes an indication 856 of the currently-selected cardio fitness level quintile and a numerical indication 856A of the number of cardio fitness level measurements that fall within the currently-selected cardio fitness level quintile level during the currently-selected time range. In
User interface 848 also includes an affordance 858 (e.g., stating “show all filters”) that, when activated, causes display of all available cardio fitness quintiles (e.g., very high, high, average, low, very low) to apply as a filter for the currently-displayed cardio fitness data in graphical region 852. In
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The cardio fitness level measurements displayed in graphical region 852 include 3 measurements that fall in the very low quintile, 1 measurement that fall within the low quintile, 2 measurements that fall within the average quintile, 0 measurements that fall within the high quintile, and 0 measurements that fall within the very high quintile. The number of measurements corresponding to each respective quintile is also indicated via filters 860A-860E.
Device 600A also visually indicates, in graph region 852, the cardio fitness level measurements that fall within the currently-selected quintile filter by indicating a zone or region of the graph (e.g., using a particular visual characteristic, such as a different background color or fill color/pattern) that corresponds to the currently-selected quintile level. In
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In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 600A, 600B) is a computer system. The computer system is optionally in communication (e.g., wired communication, wireless communication) with the display generation component (e.g., 602A, 602B) and with the one or more input devices. The display generation component is configured to provide visual output, such as display via a CRT display, display via an LED display, or display via image projection. In some embodiments, the display generation component is integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the display generation component is separate from the computer system. The one or more input devices are configured to receive input, such as a touch-sensitive surface receiving user input. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are separate from the computer system. Thus, the computer system can transmit, via a wired or wireless connection, data (e.g., image data or video data) to an integrated or external display generation component to visually produce the content (e.g., using a display device) and can receive, a wired or wireless connection, input from the one or more input devices.
As described below, method 900 provides an intuitive way managing and/or presenting health data. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for managing and/or presenting health data, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to manage and/or present health data faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
The computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) displays (902) (e.g., in response to an automatic determination that set of display criteria are met (e.g., after a software update, at a predetermined time)), via the display generation component (e.g., 602A, 602B), a set of one or more user interfaces (e.g., as shown in
Displaying the set of one or more user interfaces (e.g., as shown in
Displaying the set of one or more user interfaces that correspond to the first health-related function includes (904), in accordance with a determination that the set of activation-permissibility criteria are not satisfied, displaying a notification interface that includes first information corresponding to (e.g., about, related to) the first health-related function (e.g., details regarding the function, information as to why the function is not available at the current location) and that does not include a selectable user interface object (e.g., that does not include any selectable user interface object for activating the first health-related function) that, when selected via an input received via the one or more input devices, activates the first health related function (908). Alternatively displaying a first activation user interface or a notification interface provides the user with feedback as to whether the set of one or more location-based criteria are currently satisfied and feedback as to whether the first health-related functions can be activated at the current location. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the set of location-based criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when the current location of the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) matches a predetermined set of one or more locations (910) (e.g., location that is within a predetermined state, region, or country that permits (e.g., per relevant regulations) use of the first-health related function)). Alternatively displaying a first activation user interface or a notification interface based on criteria that include matching the current location to predetermined locations provides the user with feedback as to the current location corresponds to a predetermined location that permits activation of the first health-related function. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the first health-related function is a function for measuring or tracking SPO2 blood oxygen levels.
In some embodiments, the set of one or more activation user interfaces includes a second activation user interface (e.g., an interface that is different or the same as the first activation user interface) that includes a user interface object for confirming (e.g., the user interface object is a selectable user interface object that is useable to modify the first biometric detail) a first biometric detail (e.g., age, weight, sex) of a user of the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the first biometric detail is a detail that is associated with a health profile for the user that includes a plurality of biometric details of the user (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the set of one or more activation user interfaces includes a third activation user interface (e.g., an interface that is different or the same as the first or second activation user interfaces) that includes an indication of one or more medications that can affect the first health-related function (e.g., affect heart rate when the function is a heart-related function) (e.g., as shown via 810 in
In some embodiments, the third activation user interface includes a selectable user interface object (e.g., 814) for providing inputs to indicate whether the user is currently taking the one or more medications.
In some embodiments, the set of one or more activation user interfaces include a fourth activation user interface (e.g., an interface that is different or the same as the first, second, or third activation user interfaces) that includes an indication of one or more physiological parameters that can affect the first health-related function (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the first health-related function includes, when activated, performing one or more biometric measurements (e.g., measuring heart rate) (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the activation-permission criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when the age of a user (e.g., as indicated by data available to the computer system or entered by a user) of the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) does not exceed a threshold age value (e.g., 50, 55, 60) (912). Including age limitations in the activation-permission criteria provides the user with feedback as to what ages are required for activation of the first health-related criteria. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, while the first health-related function is active (e.g., after activation of the function), the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) detects (916) that a current age of a user exceeds (e.g., has changed to exceed) a threshold age value (e.g., 50, 55, 60). In some embodiments, in response to detecting that the current age of the user exceeds the threshold age value, the computer system deactivates (916) at least one function (e.g., one component, one function among a set of functions; all the functions of the first health-related function) of the first health-related function. Automatically deactivating a function of the first health-related function based on a user age reduces the need for user input to perform the deactivation. Performing an operation when a set of conditions are met without requiring further user input enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, deactivating the at least one function of the first health-related function includes displaying, via the display generation component (e.g., 602A, 602B), an indication (e.g., 844) that the deactivated at least one function of the first health-related function is not available for reactivation (918). Displaying an indication that the first health-related function is not available for reactivation provides the user with feedback as to the state of the function. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the first health-related function includes, when activated, performing one or more biometric measurements (e.g., heart rate) (920). In some embodiments, the biometric measurement is performed automatically (e.g., without an explicit user request) in the background. In some embodiments, after completing a first biometric measurement of the first health-related function, the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) displays (922), via the display generation component (e.g., 602A, 602B), a result of the first biometric measurement, wherein the result of the biometric measurement includes an indication classifying the result into a quintile of five possible quintiles (e.g., the results is very high, high, average, low, or very low) (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the first biometric measurement was classified into a first quintile (e.g., the lowest of the five possible quintile). In some embodiments, after completing the first biometric measurement, the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) performs a second biometric measurement. In some embodiments, after completing the second biometric measurement, the computer system displays, via the display generation component (e.g., 602A, 602B), a result of the second biometric measurement that includes, in accordance with a determination that result of the second biometric measurement is classified into the first quintile (e.g., the same quintile as the first result) an indication that the second biometric measurement is classified into the first quintile, wherein the indication classifying the result of the second biometric measurement into the first quintile differs from the indication classifying the result of the first biometric measurement into the first quintile. In some embodiments, the indication for the second biometric measurement emphasizes that the user's results continue to remain in the first quintile across multiple measurements. (e.g., “your results continue to be very low”). Displaying an indication of the results of a second biometric that is in a first quintile that differs from the indication of the results of a first biometric measurement that was also in the first quintile provides feedback to the user that at least two measurements have been in the first quintile and distinguishes the results of the two measurements, despite being in the same quintile. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the result of the first biometric measurement or the result of the second biometric measuring includes an indication of a length of time that biometric measurements of the first health-related function have remained in a certain quintile (e.g., in the lowest quintile).
In some embodiments, prior to displaying the set of one or more user interfaces that correspond to the first health-related function, the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) determines the current location of the computer system (e.g., via GPS, via cell phone tower ping, via Wi-Fi access point positioning).
In some embodiments, displaying the first activation user interface of the set of one or more activation user interfaces occurs in response to an input received while displaying a user interface of an application (e.g., the health application corresponding to user interface 800) (e.g., a health-data aggregation application) that collects and presents data for a plurality of health-related functions, including the first health-related function. Displaying the first activation user interface of a set of one or more activation user interfaces based on an input received in a health aggregation application provides the user with the ability to activate the first health-related function from an application related to health information, which surfaces relevant functionality of the computer system to the user and improves machine-human interactions. Surfacing relevant functionality and improving the machine-human interactions enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the machine-user interface more efficient and effective (e.g., effective at providing computer operations and functions to the user).
In some embodiments, the first health-related function includes, when activated, performing one or more biometric measurements (e.g., heart rate). In some embodiments, the biometric measurement is performed automatically (e.g., without an explicit user request) in the background). In some embodiments, after completing a plurality of biometric measurements of the first health-related function, the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) displays a data user interface (e.g., 848) that includes a graphical representation (e.g., 852) (e.g., a chart; a graph) of results of at least a subset of the plurality of biometric measurements. In some embodiments, the graphical representation corresponds to results for an adjustable period of time (e.g., day, week, month, year). Displaying a data user interface that includes a graphical representation of results of at least a subset of the plurality of biometric measurements provides the user with feedback as to measurement data accessible at the computer system. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the data user interface (e.g., 848) that includes graphical representation (e.g., 852) includes additional information about the first health-related function (e.g., text information) and one or more selectable user interface objects for accessing additional information corresponding to or about first health-related function.
In some embodiments, the first health-related function includes, when activated, performing one or more biometric measurements (e.g., measuring heart rate). In some embodiments, the biometric measurement is performed automatically (e.g., without an explicit user request) in the background). In some embodiments, after completing a third biometric measurement of the first health-related function, the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) displays, via the display generation component (e.g., 602A, 602b), a result of the third biometric measurement, wherein displaying the result (e.g., very high, high, average, low, or very low) of the third biometric measurement includes displaying reference measurement values from a plurality of different age ranges. In some embodiments, the result page (e.g., 848) includes averages and/or statistical ranges for the biometric measurement, by age group). Displaying the result of the user's biometric measurement along with reference measurement values from a plurality of different age ranges provides the user with feedback as to reference measurement values stored at and/or accessible from the computer system. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the reference measurement values from a plurality of different age ranges does not include measurement values from age ranges above a predetermined age threshold (e.g., 50, 55, 60).
In some embodiments, the reference measurement values from a plurality of different age ranges can be configured to show reference values by specific sex (e.g., male, female) or for all sexes, combined.
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 900 (e.g.,
The heart health level tracker application causes device 600B to perform automatic/background heart rate measurements using one or more biometric sensors of device 600B without requiring manual user input for the measurements. In some embodiments, the automatic/background heart rate measurements are performed at predetermined time intervals.
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User interface 1008 includes a selectable user interface object 1010 that indicates that the heart health level tracker feature is activated. User interface 1008 also includes information 1012 about the heart health level tracker feature.
User interface 1008 also includes a selectable user interface object 1014 that includes an indication of a currently-selected threshold (e.g., a default threshold) for triggering notifications indicating that measured heart health level information is lower than the selected threshold. User interface 1008 also includes information 1016 about when the notifications will be triggered.
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While background heart rate measurements are in the ON state, user interface 1026 enables management of automatic/background heart rate measurements based on a current device state of device 600B. In some embodiments, the device states include a sleep mode and a theater mode (e.g., a do-not-disturb mode).
With respect to sleep mode, user interface 1026 includes a selectable user interface object 1030 (e.g., a toggle; an affordance) for enabling or disabling automatic/background heart rate measurements when device 600B is in sleep mode. If selectable user interface object 1030 is in the ON state, device 600B continues to perform automatic/background heart rate measurements (e.g., at predetermined time intervals) even if device 600B is in sleep mode. If selectable user interface object 1030 is in the OFF state, device 600B forgoes performing automatic/background heart rate measurements (e.g., at predetermined time intervals) if device 600B is in sleep mode. In
With respect to theater mode (e.g., do-not-disturb mode), user interface 1026 includes a selectable user interface object 1032 (e.g., a toggle; an affordance) for enabling or disabling automatic/background heart rate measurements when device 600B is in theater mode. If selectable user interface object 1032 is in the ON state, device 600B continues to perform automatic/background heart rate measurements (e.g., at predetermined time intervals) even if device 600B is in theater mode. If selectable user interface object 1032 is in the OFF state, device 600B forgoes performing automatic/background heart rate measurements (e.g., at predetermined time intervals) if device 600B is in theater mode. In
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Also similar to user interface 1026, user interface 1044 includes a selectable user interface object 1046 (e.g., a toggle; an affordance) for enabling or disabling automatic/background heart rate measurements on device 600B. In
As with user interface 1026, while automatic/background heart rate measurements are in the ON state, user interface 1044 also enables management of automatic/background heart rate measurements based on a current device state of device 600B that operates the automatic/background heart rate measurements. In
With respect to sleep mode, user interface 1044 includes a selectable user interface object 1048 (e.g., a toggle; an affordance) for enabling or disabling automatic/background heart rate measurements when device 600B is in sleep mode. If selectable user interface object 1048 is in the ON state, device 600B continues to perform automatic/background heart rate measurements (e.g., at predetermined time intervals) even if device 600B is in sleep mode. If selectable user interface object 1048 is in the OFF state, device 600B forgoes performing automatic/background heart rate measurements (e.g., at predetermined time intervals) if device 600B is in sleep mode. In
With respect to theater mode (e.g., do-not-disturb mode), user interface 1044 includes a selectable user interface object 1050 (e.g., a toggle; an affordance) for enabling or disabling automatic/background heart rate measurements when device 600B is in theater mode. If selectable user interface object 1050 is in the ON state, device 600B continues to perform automatic/background heart rate measurements (e.g., at predetermined time intervals) even if device 600B is in theater mode. If selectable user interface object 1050 is in the OFF state, device 600B forgoes performing automatic/background heart rate measurements (e.g., at predetermined time intervals) if device 600B is in theater mode. In
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User interface 1052 also includes multiple threshold options 1054A-1054E. In
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Also similar to user interface 1052, user interface 1058 includes multiple threshold options 1060A-1060E. In
In some embodiments, the heart rate level tracking function of
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 600A, 600B) is a computer system. The computer system is optionally in communication (e.g., wired communication, wireless communication) with the display generation component (e.g., 602A, 602B) and with the one or more input devices. The display generation component is configured to provide visual output, such as display via a CRT display, display via an LED display, or display via image projection. In some embodiments, the display generation component is integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the display generation component is separate from the computer system. The one or more input devices are configured to receive input, such as a touch-sensitive surface receiving user input. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are separate from the computer system. Thus, the computer system can transmit, via a wired or wireless connection, data (e.g., image data or video data) to an integrated or external display generation component to visually produce the content (e.g., using a display device) and can receive, a wired or wireless connection, input from the one or more input devices.
As described below, method 1100 provides an intuitive way for managing and/or presenting health data. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for managing and/or presenting health data, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to manage and/or present health data faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
The computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) displays (1102), via the display generation component (e.g., 602A, 602B), a first configuration user interface of a set of one or more configuration user interfaces (e.g., 1004, 1008, 1026, 1038, 1044, 1052, 1058) for a first health-related tracking function (e.g., a tracking (e.g., data tracking, data gathering) application or application feature available to operate on the computer system or available to operate on an external electronic device in communication with the computer system (e.g., a heart-rate-tracking function, an ambient-noise-level-tracking function)), wherein the first configuration user interface includes a first selectable user interface object, and wherein the first health-related tracking function is currently configured to track (e.g., automatically track; track without requiring express user input) a first set of health-related data (e.g., heart rate data, blood pressure data, ambient noise data) while the computer system is in a first mode (e.g., a sleep mode, a locked mode; a low power mode; a mode that corresponds to a predetermined time of the day, a do-not-disturb mode (e.g., a theater DND mode)) and a second mode that is different from the first mode (e.g., a default mode; a mode that is in operation when the first mode is not in operation).
The computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) receives (1108) a set of one or more inputs, the set of one or more inputs including an input corresponding to the first selectable user interface object (e.g., 1028, 1030, 1032) (e.g., a toggle switch, a check box, a drop-down menu).
In response to the set of one or more inputs, the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) configures (1110) the first health-related tracking function to not track (e.g., not automatically track (e.g., not track without user input); not track in the background) the first set of health-related data while the computer system is in the first mode (e.g., as in
In some embodiments, the first health-related tracking function is a heart rate tracking function.
In some embodiments, the set of one or more configuration user interfaces (e.g., 1004, 1008, 1026, 1038, 1044, 1052, 1058) for the first health-related tracking function includes a selectable affordance (e.g., 1028, 1046) for modifying (e.g., activating or deactivating) an activation state of the first health-related tracking function and information about the first health-related tracking function.
In some embodiments, the set of one or more configuration user interfaces (e.g., 1004, 1008, 1026, 1038, 1044, 1052, 1058) for the health-related tracking functions is accessible from an application for configuring one or more features of an external electronic device (e.g., 600B) (e.g., a smart watch) that is paired with the computer system (e.g., 600A).
In some embodiments, the set of one or more configuration user interfaces (e.g., 1004, 1008, 1026, 1038, 1044, 1052, 1058) for the health-related tracking functions is accessible from an application (e.g., a health-data aggregation application) that collects and presents data for a plurality of health-related functions, including the first health-related function (e.g., the health application corresponding to user interface 800 of
In some embodiments, prior to displaying the first configuration user interface of the set of one or more configuration user interfaces (e.g., 1004, 1008, 1026, 1038, 1044, 1052, 1058) for the first health-related tracking function, the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) receives, from an external electronic device in communication with the computer system (e.g., a smart watch paired with the computer system), data indicating that a process for configuring (e.g., a process for activating, a process for initially configuring or setting up the function) the first health-related tracking function was initiated at the external electronic device. In some embodiments, in response to receiving the data, the computer system displays a notification (e.g., 1022) indicating that the process for configuring the first health-related tracking function can be completed at the computer system. In some embodiments, selection of the notification causes display of a second configuration user interface (e.g., that is the same as or different from the first configuration user interface) of the set of one or more configuration user interfaces for a first health-related tracking function. Displaying a notification indicating that the process for configuring the first health-related tracking function can be completed at the computer system provides the user with feedback about a process that has been initiated and that can be completed using the computer system. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, after displaying the notification (e.g., 1022) indicating that the process for configuring the first health-related tracking function can be completed at the computer system (e.g., 600A), the computer system receives a set of one or more inputs that completes the process for configuring the first health-related tracking function at the computer system (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the set of one or more configuration user interfaces (e.g., 1004, 1008, 1026, 1038, 1044, 1052, 1058) includes a second selectable user interface object (e.g., 1028, 1046) that, when selected, disables performance of tracking operations (e.g., measurements) of the first health-related tracking function that occur without user input (e.g., without user input manually activating the tracking function). Proving user interface object to disable performance of tracking operations of the first health-related tracking function that occur without user input provides the user with an option to disable the function and thereby conserve system resources. Conserving system resources enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by limiting unwanted operations) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more efficiently.
In some embodiments, the first health-related tracking function is configured to perform tracking operations only in response to a user input (e.g., the first health-related tracking function does not perform automatic and/or background tracking operations). Performing tracking operations of the first health-related tracking function only on user request conserves system resources. Conserving system resources enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by limiting unwanted operations) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more efficiently.
In some embodiments, while the first health-related tracking function is inactive, the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) receives a user request to activate the first health-related tracking function. In some embodiments, in response to the request, the computer system configures the first health-related tracking function to track in both the first mode (e.g., corresponding to 1030, 1048) and the second mode (e.g., corresponding to 1032, 1050).
In some embodiments, the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) is in the first mode (e.g., the mode in which the tracking function does not occur) when the current time corresponds to a predetermined period of time (e.g., certain hours of the day; hours of the day identified as corresponding to a sleep period) (1106). Disabling tracking during a predetermined period of the day conserves system resources. Conserving system resources enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by limiting unwanted operations) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more efficiently.
In some embodiments, the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) receives (1112) an input of a first type (e.g., input detected by an accelerometer indicative of movement of the computer system that matches a predetermined movement pattern). In some embodiments, in response to receiving the input of the first type (1114), in accordance with a determination that the computer system is not in the first mode (e.g., a determination that the device is in another mode), the computer system increases (1116) the brightness of the display generation component (e.g., 602A, 602B) (e.g., including activating the component from an inactive state). In some embodiments, in response to receiving the input of the first type (1114), in accordance with a determination that the computer system is in the first mode, the computer system forgoes increasing (1118) the brightness of the display generation component. In some embodiments, the first mode is a “theater mode” in which brightening of a display screen is more limited than when the mode is not active. Selectively brightening the display generation component conserves system resources and prevents unintentional brightening. Conserving system resources enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by limiting unwanted operations) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more efficiently.
In some embodiments, the set of one or more configuration user interfaces (e.g., 1004, 1008, 1026, 1038, 1044, 1052, 1058) include a third selectable user interface object that, when selected, configures a threshold value of the first set of health-related data (e.g., as shown in 1052 and 1058) that causes the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) to issue a perceptual notification (e.g., 838) when the health-related tracking function detects that the threshold value has been exceeded (1104). In some embodiments, the computer system receives (1120) a set of one or more user inputs that includes an input corresponding to the third selectable user interface object. In some embodiments, in response to receiving the set of one or more user inputs that includes an input corresponding to the third selectable user interface object (1122), in accordance with a determination that the set or one or more inputs cause the threshold value to be configured to a predetermined value (e.g., a value (e.g., one of a plurality of predetermined values) that will likely result in frequent notifications), the computer system displays (1124) an indication that frequent perceptual notifications can result. In some embodiments, in response to receiving the set of one or more user inputs that includes an input corresponding to the third selectable user interface object (1122), in accordance with a determination that the set or one or more inputs cause the threshold value to be configured to a value that is not the predetermined value, the computer system forgoes displaying (1126) the indication that frequent perceptual notifications can result. Conditionally displaying an indication that frequent perceptual notifications can result based on a setting for a threshold value provides the user with feedback as to the configuration of the first health-related tracking function. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the first health-related tracking function is a blood oxygen level tracking function. In some embodiments, the computer system is in communication with a blood oxygen sensor (e.g., an optical blood oxygen sensor that operates in conjunction with a light source (e.g., an LED). In some embodiments, the threshold is a percentage of blood oxygen. In some embodiments, the first health-related function is a function for measuring or tracking VO2max (e.g., maximal oxygen consumption; the maximum rate of oxygen consumption measured during incremental exercise).
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 1100 (e.g.,
In
In
Prior to initiating a heart rate measurement, device 600B displays, in measurement user interface 1204, measurement instructions 1206 indicating (e.g., explaining; coaching) to the user how the heart rate measurement should be taken on device 600B. In
Prior to initiating a heart rate measurement, device 600B also displays, in measurement user interface 1204, at least a portion of a measurement animation 1208 that animates the measurement process. As illustrated in
In
Device 600B displays measurement user interface 1204, as in
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Result user interface 1214 includes a result indication 1216. In
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While the heart rate measurement is progressing, device 600B detects (e.g., determines), via the set of one or more sensors (e.g., gyroscope, accelerometer), one or more sets of sensor data. In some embodiments, the one or more sets of sensor data include a first set of sensor data (e.g., accelerometer and/or gyroscope data) that is indicative of a movement and/or a change in orientation of device 600B. In some embodiments, the one or more sets of sensor data include a second set of sensor data (e.g., accelerometer and/or gyroscope data) that is indicative of a change in position (e.g., change in spatial position and/or spatial orientation) of device 600B or movement (e.g., change in position or a rate of change) of device 600B causing the change in position. As noted above, the hearth rate measurement is most accurate when the user minimizes movement of his or her arm (and of device 600B) and maintains an ideal arm position (e.g., arm orientation) with the user's wrist facing down and display generation component 602B of device 600B facing up.
In
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In some embodiments, after detecting that the second set of sensor data satisfies the set of prompting criteria as in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, while the heart rate measurement is progressing, device 600B detects (e.g., determines) that the first set of sensor data (e.g., accelerometer and/or gyroscope data that is indicative of the movement and/or a change in position) satisfies a first set of cessation criteria (e.g., criteria for causing device 600B to cease the measurement process).
In
User interface 1230 includes an indication 1232 that the measurement was unsuccessful and could not be completed. User interface 1230 also includes an indication 1234 of the reason(s) for the unsuccessful measurement (e.g., one or more causes that triggered device 600B to cease the measurement process without completing the measurement process). User interface 1230 also includes an affordance 1236 for causing device 600B to cease display of user interface 1230.
Also in
As mentioned, after displaying a prompt (e.g., prompt 1224; prompt 1226; prompt 1228) during a heart rate measurement (because the second set of sensor data satisfied the set of prompting criteria during the measurement), in response to detecting (e.g., determining) (e.g., within a predetermined time period (e.g., within 0.5 seconds; within 1 second)) that the second set of sensor data no longer satisfies the set of prompting criteria, device 600B continues the heart rate measurement process.
As described with reference to
In some embodiments, device 600B analyzes accelerometer data over 3 axes in the x, y, and z directions. In some embodiments, if the maximum value of any of the 3 axes from the accelerometer data exceeds the threshold value within a given sampling window (e.g., 1 second), device 600B generates a prompt (e.g., prompt 1224 of
In some embodiments, if device 600B detects (e.g., determines) that a predetermined number (e.g., 5) of samples, within a predetermined set of samples (e.g., 5) have exceeded the threshold values (e.g., 5 samples out of a predetermined set of 5 samples), device 600B automatically aborts a current heart rate measurement sessions. In some embodiments, this corresponds to device 600B having generated the predetermined number (e.g., 5) of prompts (e.g., prompt 1224 of
In some embodiments, device 600B aborts a current heart rate measurement session if (e.g., only if) at least the predetermined number of detected samples that exceed the threshold value are from consecutive sampling windows. In some embodiments, device 600B does not abort the heart rate measurement session if at least the predetermined number of detected samples that exceed the threshold value are detected, but they are not from consecutive sampling windows.
In some embodiments, device 600B tracks 2 channels of sampling data—one directed to movement of device 600B and the other directed to a position of device 600B. In some embodiments, the 2 channels of sampling data are evaluated independently from one another. That is, device 600B does not aggregate sampling data based on movement of device 600B and sampling data based on position of device 600B when detecting (e.g., determining) whether the predetermined number (e.g., 5) of prompts have been generated to cause a current heart rate measurement session to abort (e.g., 2 movement-based samples that exceed the threshold value and 3 position-based samples that exceed the threshold value are not aggregated, and thus do not cause the current session to abort).
In some embodiments, if the heart rate measurement depicted in
Flowchart 1201A in
At step 1203 A, device 600B initiates the heart rate measurement (e.g., as described with reference to
At step 1207A, device 600B determines whether the detected position data satisfies position criteria (e.g., device 600B determines, based on position data from the accelerometer, whether or not it is in an acceptable position for the measurement). If device 600B determines that the detected position satisfies the position criteria, device 600B determines, at step 1209A, whether a prompt criterion is satisfied (e.g., based on a number of prompts that has already been generated during the current measurement). If device 600B determines that the detected position does not satisfy the position criteria, device 600B determines, at step 1211A, whether there is remaining time in the current measurement (e.g., whether there is sufficient time for another sampling window in the current measurement).
At step 1209A, if device 600B determines that the prompt criteria is satisfied, device 600B, at step 1212, generates a prompt (e.g., prompts 1224, 1226, or 1228 described above with respect to
At step 1211A, if device 600B determines that there is remaining time in the current measurement, device 600B returns to step 1205A and again detects for position data while continuing the heart rate measurement. At step 1211A, if device 600B determines that there is no remaining time, device 600B, at step 1215A, successfully completes the current measurement.
After (or in response to) generating the prompt at step 1213A, at step 1217A, device 600B determines whether measurement cessation criteria has been satisfied (e.g., whether at least a predetermined number of prompts have been generated; whether at least a predetermined number of occurrences of position criteria being satisfied have been detected). At step 1217A, if device 600B determines that the cessation criteria have been satisfied, device 600B moves on to step 1219A, where it aborts the current heart rate measurement without completing the measurement. At step 1217A, if device 600B determines that the cessation criteria have not be satisfied, device 600B returns to step 1205A, where it and again detects for position data while continuing the heart rate measurement.
Similarly, flowchart 1221A in
At step 1223A, device 600B initiates the heart rate measurement (e.g., as described with reference to
At step 1227A, device 600B determines whether the detected movement data satisfies movement criteria (e.g., device 600B determines, based on movement data from the accelerometer, whether or not it has been moved beyond a movement threshold). If device 600B determines that the detected movement satisfies the movement criteria, device 600B determines, at step 1229A, whether a prompt criterion is satisfied (e.g., based on a number of prompts that has already been generated during the current measurement). If device 600B determines that the detected movement does not satisfy the movement criteria, device 600B determines, at step 1231A, whether there is remaining time in the current measurement (e.g., whether there is sufficient time for another sampling window in the current measurement).
At step 1229A, if device 600B determines that the prompt criterion is satisfied, device 600B, at step 1233A, generates a prompt (e.g., prompts 1224, 1226, or 1228 described above with respect to
At step 1231A, if device 600B determines that there is remaining time in the current measurement, device 600B returns to step 1225A and again detects for movement data while continuing the heart rate measurement. At step 1231A, if device 600B determines that there is no remaining time, device 600B, at step 1235A, successfully completes the current measurement.
After (or in response to) generating the prompt at step 1233A, at step 1237A, device 600B determines whether measurement cessation criteria has been satisfied (e.g., whether at least a predetermined number of prompts have been generated; whether at least a predetermined number of occurrences of movement criteria being satisfied have been detected). At step 1237A, if device 600B determines that the cessation criteria have been satisfied, device 600B moves on to step 1239A, where it aborts the current heart rate measurement without completing the measurement. At step 1237A, if device 600B determines that the cessation criteria have not be satisfied, device 600B returns to step 1225A, where it and again detects for movement data while continuing the heart rate measurement.
User interface 1238 includes an indication 1240 of the number of times the user's heart rate was measured to fall below a threshold value during the predetermined time period. In
User interface 1238 includes an indication 1242 of the range of heart rates that were measured during the predetermined time period. In
If one or more measurements were taken in an unusual condition (e.g., a high elevation environment), user interface 1238 includes an indication 1244 that one or more measurements during the predetermined time period were taken in the unusual condition. In
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In some embodiments, the heart rate measurement described in
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In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 600A; 600B) is a computer system. The computer system is optionally in communication (e.g., wired communication, wireless communication) with the display generation component (e.g., 602A, 602B), the set of one or more biometric sensors, and the set of one or more sensors. The display generation component is configured to provide visual output, such as display via a CRT display, display via an LED display, or display via image projection. In some embodiments, the display generation component is integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the display generation component is separate from the computer system. In some embodiments, the one or more biometric sensors include a maximum oxygen consumption level sensor. In some embodiments, the set of one or more biometric sensors include a heart rate sensor.
As described below, method 1300 provides an intuitive way for managing and/or presenting health data. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for managing and/or presenting health data, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to manage and/or present health data faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
The computer system (e.g., 600A; 600B) initiates (1302) a biometric analysis process (e.g., the process that is depicted in
During the biometric analysis process (1306), the computer system (e.g., 600A; 600B) detects (1308), via the set of one or more sensors, a first set of sensor data (e.g., accelerometer and/or gyroscope data that is indicative of the movement and/or a change in orientation).
During the biometric analysis process (1306), in response to detecting the first set of sensor data (1310), in accordance with a determination that the first set of sensor data satisfies a first set of cessation criteria, the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) ceases (1312) (e.g., terminates; ends) the biometric analysis process (e.g., ceasing to collect biometric data that is used in the biometric process). In some embodiments, the computer system also displays, via the display generation component (e.g., 602A, 602B), an indication (e.g., notification 1230 of
In some embodiments, the set of one or more sensors include at least a first sensor (e.g., an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a GPS sensor) configured to detect a position (e.g., location (e.g., a GPS location; a location relative to a starting location); orientation) or movement (e.g., a change in position or a rate of change in position)) of the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) (1304).
In some embodiments, during the biometric analysis process (e.g., the process that is depicted in
In some embodiments, after displaying the first prompt (e.g., 1224, 1226, 1228) (1328), the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) continues (1330) with the biometric analysis process (e.g., the process that is depicted in
In some embodiments, during the biometric analysis process (e.g., the process that is depicted in
In some embodiments, the first prompt (e.g., 1224, 1226, 1228) includes guidance on how to have a proper position of the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) or limit motion of the computer system (e.g., “keep your wrist flat and your watch facing up”). Providing guidance on how to limit changes in position of the computer system provides the user with a prompt to modify the user's interactions with the computer system (e.g., modify interactions so as to not cause a disruption of the biometric measurement and provides feedback as to the ongoing state of the computer system. Providing prompts for improved system-user interactions and providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, displaying the first prompt (e.g., 1224, 1226, 1228) to change a position of the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) or to limit changes in position of the computer system includes (1322), in accordance with a determination that the second set of sensor data satisfies a first set of position criteria, the first set of position criteria including a criterion that is satisfied when the position of the computer system matches a first predetermined position of a set of one or more predetermined positions (e.g., a set of one or more predetermined positions (e.g., a range of orientations that cause prompting; a range of improper orientations; a range of orientations that negatively affect the biometric analysis process)), a prompt to change the position of the computer system (e.g., a prompt to adopt a proper position or a prompt to adopt a proper orientation (e.g., “place your hand palm or wrist down”) (1324). In some embodiments, displaying the first prompt to change a position of the computer system or to limit changes in position of the computer system includes (1322), in accordance with a determination that the second set of sensor data satisfies a first set of movement criteria, the first set of movement criteria including a criterion that is satisfied when a degree of movement of the computer system (e.g., movement speed; amount of movement; acceleration) exceeds a threshold value, a prompt to limit movement of the computer system (e.g., “keep your hand still”) (1326). Displaying different prompts based on different criteria being met provides the user with feedback as to the type of sensor data detected and the proper corrective action to take. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the first biometric data is heart rate data.
In some embodiments, the process of collecting the biometric measurement (e.g., the process that is depicted in
In some embodiments, prior to initiating the process for collecting the biometric measurement (e.g., the process that is depicted in
In some embodiments, after completing the biometric analysis process (e.g., the process that is depicted in
In some embodiments, during the biometric analysis process (e.g., the process that is depicted in
In some embodiments, while the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) is collecting the biometric measurement (e.g., via the process that is depicted in
In some embodiments, after completion of the biometric analysis process (e.g., the process that is depicted in
In some embodiments, the second result user interface (e.g., 1214 of
In some embodiments, the first set of cessation criteria is satisfied when a first detected value corresponding to the first set of sensor data (e.g., a value derived from the sensor data; the raw sensor data) exceeds an expected value (e.g., a predetermined threshold value).
In some embodiments, the first set of cessation criteria is satisfied when at least a first number of (e.g., MM) discrete sets (e.g., windows) of data (e.g., accelerometer data) of the first set of sensor data, out of a sampling window of discrete sets of data (e.g., NM), exceeds a threshold value (e.g., 5 discrete sets out of a sampling window of 5 discrete sets). Using cessation criteria that requires that at least a first number of discrete sets (e.g., windows) of data of the first set of sensor data, out of a sampling window of discrete sets of data, exceeds a threshold value reduces the susceptibility of the criteria to noisy date. Reducing the susceptibility to noise enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the system more efficient (e.g., by reducing errors) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the sampling window of discrete sets of data includes a plurality of discrete sets of data (e.g., NM>1) and the at least a first number of discrete sets of data is a plurality of consecutive sets of data (e.g., MM>1 (e.g., 2 consecutive discrete sets of data that exceed the threshold out of a window of 5 sets of data; 5 consecutive discrete sets of data that exceed the threshold out of a window of 5 sets of data).
In some embodiments, the at least a first number of discrete sets of data is a plurality of sets of data that each are collected over the same predetermined time period (e.g., 1 second, 0.5 seconds).
In some embodiments, at least two of the plurality of sets of data of the at least a first number of discrete sets of data overlap in time (e.g., each discrete set of data is 1 second long and a first and second sets of data overlap by 0.5 seconds of their respective 1 second durations (e.g., first set runs from 0 to 1 seconds and second set runs from 0.5 seconds to 1.5 seconds)).
In some embodiments, the first set of sensor data is detected at a first time during the biometric analysis process (e.g., the process that is depicted in
In some embodiments, the first set of sensor data includes data indicative of a position of the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) (e.g., GPS coordinates; a street address).
In some embodiments, the first set of sensor data includes data indicative of motion (e.g., movement from a first location to a second location) of the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B).
In some embodiments, the first set of sensor data includes data indicative of a position of the computer system and data indicative of motion of the computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B).
In some embodiments, the first set of sensor data satisfies a first set of cessation criteria and/or the first set of prompting criteria are empirically derived from clinical data obtained during clinical measurements of the first biometric data.
In some embodiments, the computer system is a wearable device (e.g., a smart watch) and the set of one or more sensors includes an accelerometer that is used to measure movement of the wearable device.
In some embodiments, the first set of sensor data includes a plurality of discrete channels of data (e.g., movement data corresponding to x, y, and z axes) and the first set of cessation criteria can be satisfied by data of any channel (e.g., when the criteria is a threshold movement value, the maximum value of any one channel of the plurality of channels can be used to determine if the threshold movement value has been exceeded).
In some embodiments, the first biometric data is a blood oxygen level measurement (e.g., SpO2). In some embodiments, the set of one or more biometric sensors includes a blood oxygen sensor (e.g., an optical blood oxygen sensor that operates in conjunction with a light source (e.g., an LED). In some embodiments, threshold is a percentage of blood oxygen. In some embodiments, the first health-related function is a function for measuring or tracking VO2max (e.g., maximal oxygen consumption; the maximum rate of oxygen consumption measured during incremental exercise).
In some embodiments, the computer system, after ceasing the biometric analysis process and in accordance with a determination that the biometric data and/or the first set of sensor data satisfies a first set of cessation type criteria, displays a first cessation user interface (e.g., an interface that does not include a quantitative result of the biometric analysis; an interface that includes one or more indications of one or more criterion of the first set of cessation type criteria) (e.g., 1238b, 1238c, 1238d). In some embodiments, the computer system, after ceasing the biometric analysis process and in accordance with a determination that the biometric data and/or the first set of sensor data satisfies a second set of cessation type criteria different from the first set of cessation type criteria, displays a second cessation user interface that is different from the first cessation user interface (e.g., an interface that does not include a quantitative result of the biometric analysis; an interface that includes one or more indications of one or more criterion of the second set of cessation type criteria). Displaying different cessation user interfaces based on different sets of cessation criteria being satisfied provides the user with feedback as to why cessation of the biometric analysis process occurred. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the first set of cessation type criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when the first set of sensor data indicates movement of the computer system that satisfies a first set of movement cessation type criteria (e.g., a set of criteria that is satisfied when the biometric analysis process is terminated due to excessive movement); and the first cessation user interface includes guidance (e.g., 1238b2, 1258a1) on reducing movement of the computer system (e.g., reducing during a subsequent biometric analysis process). Displaying a cessation user interface that includes guidance on reducing movement provides the user with feedback as to the cause of cessation and, further, prompts the user to continue to interact further (and in an improved manner) with the computer system. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently; prompting the user to interact further with the system improves and sustains the user-system interaction.
In some embodiments, the second set of cessation type criteria includes a criterion that is satisfied when the first set of sensor data indicates a position of the computer system that satisfies a first set of position cessation type criteria (e.g., a set of criteria that is satisfied when the biometric analysis process is terminated due to improper positioning of the computer system during the biometric analysis process); and the second cessation user interface includes guidance (e.g., 1238c2, 1258b1) on positioning of the computer system (e.g., positioning during a subsequent biometric analysis process). Displaying a cessation user interface that includes guidance on positioning of the system provides the user with feedback as to the cause of cessation and, further, prompts the user to continue to interact further (and in an improved manner) with the computer system. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently; prompting the user to interact further with the system improves and sustains the user-system interaction.
In some embodiments, the computer system, after ceasing the biometric analysis process: displays a user interface (e.g., 1204a of
In some embodiments, the computer system, during the biometric analysis process (e.g., at any point prior to displaying the results of the biometric analysis process (e.g., quantitative results)) and in accordance with a determination that the first biometric data satisfies a second set of cessation criteria (e.g., criteria that are satisfied when the data indicates one or more abnormalities in the biometric data indicative of an error) different from the first set of cessation criteria, ceases the biometric analysis process (e.g., as discussed with reference to
In some embodiments, the computer system, after ceasing the biometric analysis process in accordance with a determination that the first biometric data satisfied the second set of cessation criteria, displays a third cessation user interface (e.g., 1238d) that is different from the first cessation user interface and the second cessation user interface. Displaying different cessation user interfaces based on different sets of cessation criteria being satisfied provides the user with feedback as to why cessation of the biometric analysis process occurred. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the computer system is a wearable electronic device (e.g., a smart watch); and the third cessation user interface includes guidance (e.g., 1238d2, 1258c1) on adjusting the manner in which the wearable electronic device is worn (e.g., worn during a subsequent biometric analysis process; worn with respect to the user's body (e.g., positioning on a wrist/arm of the user)). Displaying a cessation user interface that includes guidance on the manner in which the wearable electronic device is worn provides the user with feedback as to the cause of cessation and, further, prompts the user to continue to interact further (and in an improved manner) with the computer system. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently; prompting the user to interact further with the system improves and sustains the user-system interaction.
In some embodiments, ceasing the biometric analysis process includes detecting a predetermined quantity of biometric data (e.g., a quantity based on detecting for a predetermined amount of time (e.g., an amount of time required for a valid biometric analysis process) and/or a quantity based on a predetermined amount of valid sampling points); and forgoing displaying a result indicative of a biometric parameter corresponding to the biometric data (e.g., forgoing to display of a quantitative result; displaying an indication that the analysis was not completed without otherwise displaying a result of the analysis (e.g., as seen
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 1300 (e.g.,
In
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User interface 1404 also includes an indication 1406 of the heart rate measurement range during the currently-selected measurement time rage. In
User interface 1404 also includes a graph region 1408 (e.g., of a point graph or a chart graph) that includes markers 1408A-1408J (e.g., points) corresponding to and indicating heart rates measured during the current day. Markers 1408A-1408J include their corresponding respective BPM value. Markers 1408H-1408J corresponding to measurements that fall below the low heart rate notification threshold (below 90 BPM in the embodiment of
User interface 1404 also includes an affordance 1416 for causing display of additional information about each measurement displayed in graph region 1408. While displaying affordance 1416, device 600A receives an input 1403 directed to affordance 1416.
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In FIG. 14F1, device 600A displays a user interface 1404a that reports blood oxygen measurement data in a format similar to that of 1404 for reporting heart rate measurement data. In some embodiments, interface 1404a is displayed in response to an input on a notification relating to blood oxygen measurements in interface 1400. In some embodiments, user interface 1404a includes one or more features discussed with respect to user interface 1404 with the difference being that the reported data relates to blood oxygen, rather than heart rate. In FIG. 14F1, user interface 1404a includes an education section 1404a1 that includes tutorial affordance 1404a2. In some embodiments, education section 1404a2 includes additional affordances that provide access to further information on blood oxygen measurements. In FIG. 14F1, device 600A receives input 1407a directed to tutorial affordance 1404a2.
In FIG. 14F2, device 600A displays tutorial user interface 1404b that includes text 1404b1 with information on how to take a blood oxygen measurement and how to reduce the risk of an unsuccessful measurement. In some embodiments, tutorial user interface 1404b includes videos and/or animations demonstrating how to perform a measurement. Tutorial user interface 1404b also includes back affordance 1404b2 for returning to user interface 1404a.
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In some embodiments, user interface 1404 includes a second information region 1428 that indicates notification information (e.g., a number of notifications concerning low heart rate measurements that were generated during the currently-selected time period). In
In some embodiments, user interface 1404 includes a third information region 1430 that indicates information about heart rate measurements that were taken in an unusual condition (e.g., a high elevation environment). In
In some embodiments, user interface 1404 includes a fourth information region 1432 that indicates information about heart rate measurements that were taken during sleep hours (e.g., during nighttime hours; while the user is determined to be asleep; while the measuring device (e.g., device 600B) is in sleep mode). In
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In some embodiments, the heart rate measurement results described in
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 600A) is a computer system. The computer system is optionally in communication (e.g., wired communication, wireless communication) with the display generation component (e.g., 602A, 602B) and with the one or more input devices. The display generation component is configured to provide visual output, such as display via a CRT display, display via an LED display, or display via image projection. In some embodiments, the display generation component is integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the display generation component is separate from the computer system. The one or more input devices are configured to receive input, such as a touch-sensitive surface receiving user input. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the one or more input devices are separate from the computer system. Thus, the computer system can transmit, via a wired or wireless connection, data (e.g., image data or video data) to an integrated or external display generation component to visually produce the content (e.g., using a display device) and can receive, a wired or wireless connection, input from the one or more input devices.
As described below, method 700 provides an intuitive way for managing and/or presenting health data. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for managing and/or presenting health data, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to manage and/or present health data faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
The computer system (e.g., 600A, 600B) displays (1502), via the display generation component (e.g., 602A, 602B), a summary user interface (e.g., 1400, 1404) of a first health-related tracking function (e.g., a tracking (e.g., data tracking, data gathering) application or application feature available to operate on the computer system or available to operate on an external electronic device in communication with the computer system (e.g., a heart-rate tracking function, an ambient-noise-level-tracking function)).
The summary user interface (e.g., 1400, 1404) includes a set of one or more user interface objects (e.g., 1402; platters shown in summary user interface 1400 of
The set of one or more user interface objects includes (1506) a first user interface object (e.g., 1402, 1408, 1420) that corresponds to first datum gathered via the first health-related tracking function (1508), and displaying the summary user interface (e.g., 1400, 1404) includes (1512), in accordance with a determination that the first datum was gathered (e.g., gathered by the computer system or an external electronic device that provided data to the computer system) under one or more conditions (e.g., environmental conditions (e.g., an elevation, an ambient atmospheric pressure) of a first type (e.g., the one or more conditions satisfy a set of one or more condition criteria; the one or more conditions exceed (e.g., are greater than or less than) a threshold value (e.g., a threshold elevation, a threshold atmospheric pressure)), displaying the first user interface object with an indication (e.g., 1418, 1420B) (e.g., a text indication, a graphical indication) that indicates that at least some of the tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function was gathered under the one or more conditions of the first type (1514). In some embodiments, the indication indicates (e.g., specifically or precisely indicates) that the first user interface object corresponding to the first datum was gathered under the one or more conditions of the first type).
In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the first datum was not gathered under one or more conditions of the first type, displaying the first user object (e.g., 1402, 1408, 1420) without the indication that the first datum was gathered under the one or more conditions of the first type. Conditionally including an that indicates that at least some of the tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function was gathered under the one or more conditions of the first type provides the user feedback as to conditions under which the tracking data was gathered. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, displaying the summary user interface (e.g., 1400, 1404) includes, in accordance with a determination that the tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function that corresponds to the displayed one or more user interface objects was not gathered under one or more conditions of the first type, displaying the set of one or more user interface objects (e.g., 1402, 1408, 1420) without the indication that at least some of the tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function was gathered under the one or more conditions of the first type. Displaying the set of one or more user interface objects without the indication that at least some of the tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function was gathered under the one or more conditions of the first type provides the user with feedback indicating that the data was not gathered under conditions of the first type. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the one or more conditions of the first type includes an altitude (e.g., elevation) that exceeds a threshold value (e.g., greater than 5000 feet above sea level; greater than 8000 feet above sea level) (1516).
In some embodiments, the tracking data is heart rate tracking data.
In some embodiments, the set of one or more user interface objects that correspond to tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function includes a plurality of user interface objects that correspond to tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function (1510) (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, displaying the summary user interface (e.g., 1400, 1404) includes (1518), in accordance with a determination that the tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function indicates that a biometric parameter (e.g., heart rate) of a user of the computer system has been below a threshold value (e.g., 60 beats per minute, 50 beats per minute) for at least a predetermined period of time (e.g., 1 hour, 6 hours, 1 day), displaying an indication (e.g., 1402A, 1420A) that the biometric parameter of the user has been below the threshold value for at least the predetermined period of time (1520). Conditionally displaying an indication that the biometric parameter of the user has been below the threshold value for at least the predetermined period of time provides the user with feedback as to tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, displaying the summary user interface (e.g., 1400, 1404) includes, in accordance with a determination that the first datum was gathered under one or more conditions of a first type, displaying the first user interface object (e.g., 1402, 1408, 1420) with an indication that the first datum (e.g., an indication specific to the first datum) was gathered under one or more conditions of the first type. Displaying the first user interface object with an indication that the first datum (e.g., an indication specific to the first datum) was gathered under one or more conditions of the first type provides the user with feedback that is specific to the first datum. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the one or more conditions of the first type includes a sleep period (e.g., a period when the user is asleep (e.g., detected as being asleep or predicted (e.g., based on time) that the user is asleep)). In some embodiments, data gathered while the user is asleep is marked to indicate such.
In some embodiments, the first health-related tracking function is configured to perform tracking operations without requiring further user input (e.g., performing automatic tracking operations, performing background measurements). Enabling the first health-related tracking function to perform tracking operations without requiring further user input enables the user to permit the computer system to perform an operation without requiring further user input. Performing an operation without requiring further user input enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the summary user interface (e.g., 1400, 1404) includes a detail selectable user interface object (e.g., 1414) (e.g., a “show data” affordance) that, when selected, provides additional information about one or more conditions (e.g., altitude conditions; atmospheric pressure conditions) under which at least a portion of the tracking data was gathered. Providing a selectable user interface object for accessing additional condition data provides the user with additional data without cluttering the summary user interface with the additional data. Providing additional control of the device without cluttering the UI with additional displayed controls enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the indication (e.g., 1418, 1420B) that indicates that at least some of the tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function was gathered under the one or more conditions of the first type includes an indication (e.g., a text indication, a graphical indication) of a number of discrete (e.g., separate, distinguishable) measurements made by the first health-related tracking function under the one or more conditions of the first type. Providing an indication of a number of discrete (e.g., separate, distinguishable) measurements made by the first health-related tracking function under the one or more conditions of the first type provides the user with feedback as to how frequently the function made measurements under the conditions of the first type. The method of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the indication that indicates that at least some of the tracking data gathered by the first health-related tracking function was gathered under the one or more conditions of the first type includes an indication (e.g., a text indication, a graphical indication) of a number of discrete (e.g., separate, distinguishable) measurements made by the first health-related tracking function under the one or more conditions of the first type. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the summary user interface (e.g., 1400, 1404) includes a set of one or more filtering user interface objects (e.g., 1410A-1410E, 1426-1432) that includes a first filtering user interface object that, when selected, filters the set of one or more user interface objects based on a first filter parameter (e.g., based on a condition under which the data was gathered; based on when the data was gathered). Providing a set of one or more filtering user interface objects provides the user with the ability to selectively filter data shown in the summary user interface which provides the user with control options for controlling the density of data which reduces clutter in the user interface. Reducing clutter in the user interface enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more quickly and efficiently.
In some embodiments, the summary user interface (e.g., 1400, 1404) includes information (e.g., information accessible via scrolling the interface) about what is being tracked by the tracking function, and its importance to health.
In some embodiments, the tracking data is blood oxygen level tracking data. In some embodiments, the computer system is in communication with a blood oxygen sensor (e.g., an optical blood oxygen sensor that operates in conjunction with a light source (e.g., an LED)). In some embodiments, threshold is a percentage of blood oxygen. In some embodiments, the tracking data is VO2max level tracking data (e.g., maximal oxygen consumption; the maximum rate of oxygen consumption measured during incremental exercise).
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 1500 (e.g.,
Device 600B can be in a first mode (e.g., a normal operating mode; an unlocked mode) or a second mode (e.g., a sleep mode, a locked mode; a low power mode; a mode that corresponds to a predetermined time of the day; a do-not-disturb mode (e.g., a theater DND mode); a mode that is manually selected and set by the user as a mode in which measurements of a biometric parameter (e.g., heart rate) are not to be taken without express user input). In some embodiments, display generation component 602B of device 600B is OFF while device 600B is in the first mode. In some embodiments, display generation component 602B is ON while device 600B is in the first mode.
In
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In some embodiments, while device 600B is in the second mode, device 600B does not measure (e.g., forgoes measuring) the heart rate. Even if background heart rate measurements are scheduled to be performed periodically (e.g., every half-hour; every hour; every 2 hours), device 600B still forgoes performing the measurement if it is in the second mode. In some embodiments, the second mode includes a sleep mode, a locked mode, a low power mode, a mode that corresponds to a predetermined time of the day, a theater mode, a do-not-disturb mode, and/or a mode that is manually selected and set by the user as a mode in which heart rate measurements are not to be taken without express user input.
As explained above, the second mode is a mode of device 600B that has been identified, via a set of one or more user inputs that were previously received by device 600B, as a mode during which measuring the heart rate does not occur without user input to initiate the measurement (e.g., a mode during which automatic/background measurements are not performed by device 600B). In some embodiments, while device 600B is in the second mode, device 600B still enables heart rate measurements via one or more express user inputs, as described above with reference
In
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As shown by table 1600 in
In some embodiments, the heart rate measurements described in
In some embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., 600B) is a computer system. The computer system is optionally in communication (e.g., wired communication, wireless communication) with the set of one or more biometric sensors. In some embodiments, the set of one or more biometric sensors include a maximum oxygen consumption level sensor. In some embodiments, the set of one or more biometric sensors include a heart rate sensor. In some embodiments, the set of one or more biometric sensors include a blood pressure sensor. In some embodiments, the set of one or more biometric sensors are integrated into the computer system and/or are integrated into an external device in communication with the computer system.
As described below, method 1700 provides an intuitive way for managing and/or presenting health data. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for managing and/or presenting health data, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to manage and/or present health data faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
The computer system (e.g., 600B) detects (1702) that a first set of health measurement criteria are satisfied (e.g., automatic or background measurement criteria). In some embodiments, the first set of health measurement criteria do not require a user input to be satisfied; the criteria include only criterion that do not require user input to be met. In some embodiments, the criteria include one or more criteria selected from the group consisting of: a predetermined time of day, a predetermined duration of time since the last health measurement, and availability of a predetermined amount of system resources (e.g., processor capacity, memory, battery power)).
In response to detecting that the set of health measurement criteria are satisfied (1710), in accordance with a determination that the computer system (e.g., 600B) is in a first mode (e.g., a normal operating mode; an unlocked mode), the computer system measures (1712) (e.g., via a first health-related tracking function (e.g., a tracking (e.g., data tracking, data gathering) application or application feature available to operate on the computer system or available to operate on an external electronic device in communication with the computer system (e.g., a heart-rate tracking function, a blood pressure tracking function)), via the set of one or more biometric sensors, a value (e.g., a data value; a plurality of data values) of a biometric parameter (e.g., heart rate, blood pressure, a maximum oxygen consumption level) (e.g., as shown in
In response to detecting that the set of health measurement criteria are satisfied (1710), in accordance with a determination that the computer system (e.g., 600B) is in a second mode (e.g., a sleep mode, a locked mode; a low power mode; a mode that corresponds to a predetermined time of the day; a do-not-disturb mode (e.g., a theater do-not-disturb mode); a mode that was manually selected by the user as a mode in which measurements of the biometric parameter are not to be taken without express user input), different from the first mode, the computer system (e.g., 600) forgoes measuring (1718) the biometric parameter (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the computer system (e.g., 600B) includes (1704) an outer housing (e.g., 604B) (e.g., a case; a frame) (1706), wherein measuring the value of the biometric parameter includes activating a sensor that is visible from a viewing perspective outside the outer housing (e.g., the sensor is visible on the outside of the computer system/device) (1714). In some embodiments, the sensor is an optical sensor positioned to sense light coming from outside the outer housing of the system.
In some embodiments, the computer system (e.g., 600B) includes (1704) an outer housing (e.g., 604B) (e.g., a case; a frame) (1706) and a light generation component (e.g., an LED) configured to illuminate a volume outside the outer housing (e.g., a space adjacent to one side of the housing) (1708). In some embodiments, measuring the value of the biometric parameter includes activating the light generation component and increasing the brightness of the volume outside the outer housing (1716). In some embodiments, the sensor is an optical sensor positioned to sense light coming from outside the outer housing of the system and the system includes a light generation component positioned to emit light in a direction that can reflect from nearby objects (e.g., a portion of the user that is adjacent to the system (e.g., the system is a worn on the user (e.g., a watch)) to be measured by the optical sensor.
In some embodiments, the second mode corresponds to a mode of the computer system (e.g., 600B) that has been identified, via a set of one or more user inputs that were previously received, as a mode during which measuring the biometric parameter does not occur without user input initiating the measurement (e.g., a mode during which automatic or background measurements do not occur) (1720). In some embodiments, while the computer system is in the second mode, the computer system receives (1722) a set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to measure the biometric parameter (e.g., as described with reference to
In some embodiments, the computer system (e.g., 600B) receives an input of a first type (e.g., input detected by an accelerometer indicative of movement of the computer system that matches a predetermined movement pattern). In some embodiments, in response to receiving the input of the first type, in accordance with a determination that the computer system is not in the second mode (e.g., a determination that the device is in another mode (e.g., the first mode)), the computer system increases the brightness of a display generation component (e.g., 602B) (e.g., including activing the component from an inactive state) that is in communication with the computer system. In some embodiments, in response to receiving the input of the first type, in accordance with a determination that the computer system is in the second mode, the computer system forgoes increasing the brightness of the display generation component. In some embodiments, receive a notification, if not in the first mode issue an audible output, if in the 1st mode forgo issuing the audible output. In some embodiments, the second mode is a “theater mode” in which brightening of a display screen is more limited than when the mode is not active. Selectively brightening the display generation component conserves system resources and prevents unintentional brightening. Conserving system resources enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by limiting unwanted operations) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more efficiently.
In some embodiments, the computer system (e.g., 600B) is in the second mode (e.g., the mode in which the measurement does not occur) when the current time corresponds to a predetermined period of time (e.g., certain hours of the day; hours of the day identified as corresponding to a sleep period). Disabling measurements during a predetermined period of the day conserves system resources. Conserving system resources enhances the operability of the computer system and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by limiting unwanted operations) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the computer system by enabling the user to use the computer system more efficiently.
In some embodiments, the biometric parameter is heart rate.
In some embodiments, the biometric parameter is a blood oxygen level. In some embodiments, the computer system is in communication with a blood oxygen sensor (e.g., an optical blood oxygen sensor that operates in conjunction with a light source (e.g., an LED). In some embodiments, the threshold is a percentage of blood oxygen. In some embodiments, the biometric parameter is VO2max (e.g., maximal oxygen consumption; the maximum rate of oxygen consumption measured during incremental exercise).
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 1700 (e.g.,
The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the techniques and their practical applications. Others skilled in the art are thereby enabled to best utilize the techniques and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Although the disclosure and examples have been fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being included within the scope of the disclosure and examples as defined by the claims.
As described above, one aspect of the present technology is the gathering and use of data available from various sources to improve the measurement and presentation of health information and management of health and safety features. The present disclosure contemplates that in some instances, this gathered data may include personal information data that uniquely identifies or can be used to contact or locate a specific person. Such personal information data can include demographic data, location-based data, telephone numbers, email addresses, twitter IDs, home addresses, data or records relating to a user's health or level of fitness (e.g., vital signs measurements, medication information, exercise information), date of birth, or any other identifying or personal information.
The present disclosure recognizes that the use of such personal information data, in the present technology, can be used to the benefit of users. For example, the personal information data can be used to present a more efficient and effective method for a user to measure, view, and manage health information. Accordingly, use of such personal information data (e.g., health information data) enables users to better assess and monitor their health information, thereby raising awareness to the users of their current health status. Further, other uses for personal information data that benefit the user are also contemplated by the present disclosure. For instance, health and fitness data may be used to provide insights into a user's general wellness, or may be used as positive feedback to individuals using technology to pursue wellness goals.
The present disclosure contemplates that the entities responsible for the collection, analysis, disclosure, transfer, storage, or other use of such personal information data will comply with well-established privacy policies and/or privacy practices. In particular, such entities should implement and consistently use privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining personal information data private and secure. Such policies should be easily accessible by users, and should be updated as the collection and/or use of data changes. Personal information from users should be collected for legitimate and reasonable uses of the entity and not shared or sold outside of those legitimate uses. Further, such collection/sharing should occur after receiving the informed consent of the users. Additionally, such entities should consider taking any needed steps for safeguarding and securing access to such personal information data and ensuring that others with access to the personal information data adhere to their privacy policies and procedures. Further, such entities can subject themselves to evaluation by third parties to certify their adherence to widely accepted privacy policies and practices. In addition, policies and practices should be adapted for the particular types of personal information data being collected and/or accessed and adapted to applicable laws and standards, including jurisdiction-specific considerations. For instance, in the US, collection of or access to certain health data may be governed by federal and/or state laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA); whereas health data in other countries may be subject to other regulations and policies and should be handled accordingly. Hence different privacy practices should be maintained for different personal data types in each country.
Despite the foregoing, the present disclosure also contemplates embodiments in which users selectively block the use of, or access to, personal information data. That is, the present disclosure contemplates that hardware and/or software elements can be provided to prevent or block access to such personal information data. For example, in the case of captured biometric information, the present technology can be configured to allow users to select to “opt in” or “opt out” of participation in the collection of personal information data during registration for services or anytime thereafter. In another example, users can select to limit the length of time captured biometric information is maintained on another electronic device or entirely prohibit the storing of captured biometric information on another electronic device. In addition to providing “opt in” and “opt out” options, the present disclosure contemplates providing notifications relating to the access or use of personal information. For instance, a user may be notified upon downloading an app that their personal information data will be accessed and then reminded again just before personal information data is accessed by the app.
Moreover, it is the intent of the present disclosure that personal information data should be managed and handled in a way to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use. Risk can be minimized by limiting the collection of data and deleting data once it is no longer needed. In addition, and when applicable, including in certain health related applications, data de-identification can be used to protect a user's privacy. De-identification may be facilitated, when appropriate, by removing specific identifiers (e.g., date of birth, etc.), controlling the amount or specificity of data stored (e.g., collecting location data a city level rather than at an address level), controlling how data is stored (e.g., aggregating data across users), and/or other methods.
Therefore, although the present disclosure broadly covers use of personal information data to implement one or more various disclosed embodiments, the present disclosure also contemplates that the various embodiments can also be implemented without the need for accessing such personal information data. That is, the various embodiments of the present technology are not rendered inoperable due to the lack of all or a portion of such personal information data. For example, captured biometric information can be maintained entirely on a user's electronic device and access to data corresponding to the captured biometric information by another device (e.g., a server) can be prohibited without the user's express consent.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 63/033,829, “USER INTERFACES FOR HEALTH APPLICATIONS,” filed Jun. 2, 2020; 63/033,832, “USER INTERFACES FOR HEALTH APPLICATIONS,” filed Jun. 3, 2020; 63/078,315, “USER INTERFACES FOR HEALTH APPLICATIONS,” filed Sep. 14, 2020. All of these applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5515344 | Ng | May 1996 | A |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63078315 | Sep 2020 | US | |
| 63033832 | Jun 2020 | US | |
| 63033829 | Jun 2020 | US |
