Patent Application
20240370129
The present disclosure relates generally to computer user interfaces, and more specifically to techniques for displaying remote content.
Content can be shared between computer systems such that a local computer system can display content that is provided by a remote computer system. User interfaces can be provided so that the remote content can be displayed at the local computer system.
Some techniques for displaying remote content using electronic devices, however, are generally cumbersome and inefficient. For example, some existing techniques use a complex and time-consuming user interface, which may include multiple key presses or keystrokes. Existing techniques require more time than necessary, wasting user time and device energy. This latter consideration is particularly important in battery-operated devices.
Accordingly, the present technique provides electronic devices with faster, more efficient methods and interfaces for displaying remote content. Such methods and interfaces optionally complement or replace other methods for displaying remote content. Such methods and interfaces reduce the cognitive burden on a user and produce a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, such methods and interfaces conserve power, increase the time between battery charges, provide improved control schemes for displaying remote content, and reduce the computational workload of the computing devices.
Example methods are described herein. An example method includes, at a computer system that is in communication with a set of one or more display generation components and one or more input devices: displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a shared-content user interface having respective content shared from an external computer system, the shared-content user interface including: a representation of first content shared from a first desktop of the external computer system; and a representation of second content shared from a second desktop of the external computer system; while displaying the shared-content user interface having a first displayed state, receiving a request to modify the shared-content user interface from the first displayed state to a second displayed state; and in response to receiving the request to modify the shared-content user interface from the first displayed state to the second displayed state, displaying the shared-content user interface having the second displayed state, including: in accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes a first display generation component and a second display generation component different from the first display generation component, displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system at the first display generation component and displaying the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system at the second display generation component; and in accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes the first display generation component and does not include another display generation component, displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system and the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system at the first display generation component of the computer system.
An example method includes, at a computer system that is in communication with a set of one or more display generation components and one or more input devices: displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a setup user interface for enabling display of content shared from an external computer system, including displaying, in the setup user interface, a plurality of display type options for selecting a display type for displaying the content shared from the external computer system; detecting, via the one or more input devices, a first set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to enable display of content shared from the external computer system; and in response to detecting the first set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to enable display of content shared from the external computer system, displaying, via the one or more display generation components, content shared from the external computer system, including: in accordance with a determination that a first display type option is selected, displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a representation of first content that is shared from the external computer system and is displayed at a display device of the external computer system; and in accordance with a determination that a second display type option is selected, generating a virtual display interface that includes a representation of second content that is shared from the external computer system and is not displayed at a display device of the external computer system.
An example method includes, at a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices: while displaying, via the display generation component, a first user interface that includes a representation of respective content shared between the computer system and an external computer system: in response to detection of an input while a cursor is displayed at the first user interface: in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location in the first user interface that overlaps at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected, performing a first action associated with the detected input and displaying a visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor when a set of criteria is met; and in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location in the first user interface that does not overlap at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected, performing a second action associated with the detected input without displaying the visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor regardless of whether the set of criteria is met.
Example non-transitory computer-readable storage media are described herein. An example non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a set of one or more display generation components and one or more input devices, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a shared-content user interface having respective content shared from an external computer system, the shared-content user interface including: a representation of first content shared from a first desktop of the external computer system; and a representation of second content shared from a second desktop of the external computer system; while displaying the shared-content user interface having a first displayed state, receiving a request to modify the shared-content user interface from the first displayed state to a second displayed state; and in response to receiving the request to modify the shared-content user interface from the first displayed state to the second displayed state, displaying the shared-content user interface having the second displayed state, including: in accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes a first display generation component and a second display generation component different from the first display generation component, displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system at the first display generation component and displaying the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system at the second display generation component; and in accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes the first display generation component and does not include another display generation component, displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system and the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system at the first display generation component of the computer system.
An example non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a set of one or more display generation components and one or more input devices, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a setup user interface for enabling display of content shared from an external computer system, including displaying, in the setup user interface, a plurality of display type options for selecting a display type for displaying the content shared from the external computer system; detecting, via the one or more input devices, a first set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to enable display of content shared from the external computer system; and in response to detecting the first set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to enable display of content shared from the external computer system, displaying, via the one or more display generation components, content shared from the external computer system, including: in accordance with a determination that a first display type option is selected, displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a representation of first content that is shared from the external computer system and is displayed at a display device of the external computer system; and in accordance with a determination that a second display type option is selected, generating a virtual display interface that includes a representation of second content that is shared from the external computer system and is not displayed at a display device of the external computer system.
An example non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices, the one or more programs including instructions for: while displaying, via the display generation component, a first user interface that includes a representation of respective content shared between the computer system and an external computer system: in response to detection of an input while a cursor is displayed at the first user interface: in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location in the first user interface that overlaps at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected, performing a first action associated with the detected input and displaying a visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor when a set of criteria is met; and in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location in the first user interface that does not overlap at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected, performing a second action associated with the detected input without displaying the visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor regardless of whether the set of criteria is met.
Example transitory computer-readable storage media are described herein. An example transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a set of one or more display generation components and one or more input devices, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a shared-content user interface having respective content shared from an external computer system, the shared-content user interface including: a representation of first content shared from a first desktop of the external computer system; and a representation of second content shared from a second desktop of the external computer system; while displaying the shared-content user interface having a first displayed state, receiving a request to modify the shared-content user interface from the first displayed state to a second displayed state; and in response to receiving the request to modify the shared-content user interface from the first displayed state to the second displayed state, displaying the shared-content user interface having the second displayed state, including: in accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes a first display generation component and a second display generation component different from the first display generation component, displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system at the first display generation component and displaying the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system at the second display generation component; and in accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes the first display generation component and does not include another display generation component, displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system and the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system at the first display generation component of the computer system.
An example transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a set of one or more display generation components and one or more input devices, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a setup user interface for enabling display of content shared from an external computer system, including displaying, in the setup user interface, a plurality of display type options for selecting a display type for displaying the content shared from the external computer system; detecting, via the one or more input devices, a first set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to enable display of content shared from the external computer system; and in response to detecting the first set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to enable display of content shared from the external computer system, displaying, via the one or more display generation components, content shared from the external computer system, including: in accordance with a determination that a first display type option is selected, displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a representation of first content that is shared from the external computer system and is displayed at a display device of the external computer system; and in accordance with a determination that a second display type option is selected, generating a virtual display interface that includes a representation of second content that is shared from the external computer system and is not displayed at a display device of the external computer system.
An example transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices, the one or more programs including instructions for: while displaying, via the display generation component, a first user interface that includes a representation of respective content shared between the computer system and an external computer system: in response to detection of an input while a cursor is displayed at the first user interface: in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location in the first user interface that overlaps at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected, performing a first action associated with the detected input and displaying a visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor when a set of criteria is met; and in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location in the first user interface that does not overlap at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected, performing a second action associated with the detected input without displaying the visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor regardless of whether the set of criteria is met.
Example computer systems are described herein. An example computer system is configured to communicate with a set of one or more display generation components and one or more input devices and includes: one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a shared-content user interface having respective content shared from an external computer system, the shared-content user interface including: a representation of first content shared from a first desktop of the external computer system; and a representation of second content shared from a second desktop of the external computer system; while displaying the shared-content user interface having a first displayed state, receiving a request to modify the shared-content user interface from the first displayed state to a second displayed state; and in response to receiving the request to modify the shared-content user interface from the first displayed state to the second displayed state, displaying the shared-content user interface having the second displayed state, including: in accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes a first display generation component and a second display generation component different from the first display generation component, displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system at the first display generation component and displaying the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system at the second display generation component; and in accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes the first display generation component and does not include another display generation component, displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system and the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system at the first display generation component of the computer system.
An example computer system is configured to communicate with a set of one or more display generation components and one or more input devices and includes: one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a setup user interface for enabling display of content shared from an external computer system, including displaying, in the setup user interface, a plurality of display type options for selecting a display type for displaying the content shared from the external computer system; detecting, via the one or more input devices, a first set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to enable display of content shared from the external computer system; and in response to detecting the first set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to enable display of content shared from the external computer system, displaying, via the one or more display generation components, content shared from the external computer system, including: in accordance with a determination that a first display type option is selected, displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a representation of first content that is shared from the external computer system and is displayed at a display device of the external computer system; and in accordance with a determination that a second display type option is selected, generating a virtual display interface that includes a representation of second content that is shared from the external computer system and is not displayed at a display device of the external computer system.
An example computer system is configured to communicate with a display generation component and one or more input devices and includes: one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: while displaying, via the display generation component, a first user interface that includes a representation of respective content shared between the computer system and an external computer system: in response to detection of an input while a cursor is displayed at the first user interface: in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location in the first user interface that overlaps at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected, performing a first action associated with the detected input and displaying a visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor when a set of criteria is met; and in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location in the first user interface that does not overlap at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected, performing a second action associated with the detected input without displaying the visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor regardless of whether the set of criteria is met.
An example computer system is configured to communicate with a set of one or more display generation components and one or more input devices and includes means for displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a shared-content user interface having respective content shared from an external computer system, the shared-content user interface including: a representation of first content shared from a first desktop of the external computer system; and a representation of second content shared from a second desktop of the external computer system; means for, while displaying the shared-content user interface having a first displayed state, receiving a request to modify the shared-content user interface from the first displayed state to a second displayed state; and means for, in response to receiving the request to modify the shared-content user interface from the first displayed state to the second displayed state, displaying the shared-content user interface having the second displayed state, including: in accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes a first display generation component and a second display generation component different from the first display generation component, displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system at the first display generation component and displaying the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system at the second display generation component; and in accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes the first display generation component and does not include another display generation component, displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system and the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system at the first display generation component of the computer system.
An example computer system is configured to communicate with a set of one or more display generation components and one or more input devices and includes means for displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a setup user interface for enabling display of content shared from an external computer system, including displaying, in the setup user interface, a plurality of display type options for selecting a display type for displaying the content shared from the external computer system; means for detecting, via the one or more input devices, a first set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to enable display of content shared from the external computer system; and means for, in response to detecting the first set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to enable display of content shared from the external computer system, displaying, via the one or more display generation components, content shared from the external computer system, including: in accordance with a determination that a first display type option is selected, displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a representation of first content that is shared from the external computer system and is displayed at a display device of the external computer system; and in accordance with a determination that a second display type option is selected, generating a virtual display interface that includes a representation of second content that is shared from the external computer system and is not displayed at a display device of the external computer system.
An example computer system is configured to communicate with a display generation component and one or more input devices and includes means for while displaying, via the display generation component, a first user interface that includes a representation of respective content shared between the computer system and an external computer system: in response to detection of an input while a cursor is displayed at the first user interface: in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location in the first user interface that overlaps at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected, performing a first action associated with the detected input and displaying a visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor when a set of criteria is met; and in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location in the first user interface that does not overlap at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected, performing a second action associated with the detected input without displaying the visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor regardless of whether the set of criteria is met.
Example computer program products are described herein. An example computer program product includes one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a set of one or more display generation components and one or more input devices, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a shared-content user interface having respective content shared from an external computer system, the shared-content user interface including: a representation of first content shared from a first desktop of the external computer system; and a representation of second content shared from a second desktop of the external computer system; while displaying the shared-content user interface having a first displayed state, receiving a request to modify the shared-content user interface from the first displayed state to a second displayed state; and in response to receiving the request to modify the shared-content user interface from the first displayed state to the second displayed state, displaying the shared-content user interface having the second displayed state, including: in accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes a first display generation component and a second display generation component different from the first display generation component, displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system at the first display generation component and displaying the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system at the second display generation component; and in accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes the first display generation component and does not include another display generation component, displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system and the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system at the first display generation component of the computer system.
An example computer program product includes one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a set of one or more display generation components and one or more input devices, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a setup user interface for enabling display of content shared from an external computer system, including displaying, in the setup user interface, a plurality of display type options for selecting a display type for displaying the content shared from the external computer system; detecting, via the one or more input devices, a first set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to enable display of content shared from the external computer system; and in response to detecting the first set of one or more inputs corresponding to a request to enable display of content shared from the external computer system, displaying, via the one or more display generation components, content shared from the external computer system, including: in accordance with a determination that a first display type option is selected, displaying, via the set of one or more display generation components, a representation of first content that is shared from the external computer system and is displayed at a display device of the external computer system; and in accordance with a determination that a second display type option is selected, generating a virtual display interface that includes a representation of second content that is shared from the external computer system and is not displayed at a display device of the external computer system.
An example computer program product includes one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of a computer system that is in communication with a display generation component and one or more input devices, the one or more programs including instructions for: while displaying, via the display generation component, a first user interface that includes a representation of respective content shared between the computer system and an external computer system: in response to detection of an input while a cursor is displayed at the first user interface: in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location in the first user interface that overlaps at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected, performing a first action associated with the detected input and displaying a visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor when a set of criteria is met; and in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location in the first user interface that does not overlap at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected, performing a second action associated with the detected input without displaying the visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor regardless of whether the set of criteria is met.
Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors. Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a transitory computer-readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors.
Thus, devices are provided with faster, more efficient methods and interfaces for displaying remote content, thereby increasing the effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction with such devices. Such methods and interfaces may complement or replace other methods for displaying remote content.
For a better understanding of the various described embodiments, reference should be made to the Description of Embodiments below, in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures.
The following description sets forth exemplary methods, parameters, and the like. It should be recognized, however, that such description is not intended as a limitation on the scope of the present disclosure but is instead provided as a description of exemplary embodiments.
There is a need for electronic devices that provide efficient methods and interfaces for displaying remote content. Such techniques can reduce the cognitive burden on a user who views remote content, thereby enhancing productivity. Further, such techniques can reduce processor and battery power otherwise wasted on redundant user inputs.
Below,
The processes described below enhance the operability of the devices and make the user-device interfaces more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) through various techniques, including by providing improved visual feedback to the user, reducing the number of inputs needed to perform an operation, providing additional control options without cluttering the user interface with additional displayed controls, performing an operation when a set of conditions has been met without requiring further user input, providing improved control schemes for viewing shared content, providing improved control schemes for accessing content at remote computer systems, reducing the computational workload of the computer system, and/or additional techniques. These techniques also reduce power usage and improve battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In addition, in methods described herein where one or more steps are contingent upon one or more conditions having been met, it should be understood that the described method can be repeated in multiple repetitions so that over the course of the repetitions all of the conditions upon which steps in the method are contingent have been met in different repetitions of the method. For example, if a method requires performing a first step if a condition is satisfied, and a second step if the condition is not satisfied, then a person of ordinary skill would appreciate that the claimed steps are repeated until the condition has been both satisfied and not satisfied, in no particular order. Thus, a method described with one or more steps that are contingent upon one or more conditions having been met could be rewritten as a method that is repeated until each of the conditions described in the method has been met. This, however, is not required of system or computer readable medium claims where the system or computer readable medium contains instructions for performing the contingent operations based on the satisfaction of the corresponding one or more conditions and thus is capable of determining whether the contingency has or has not been satisfied without explicitly repeating steps of a method until all of the conditions upon which steps in the method are contingent have been met. A person having ordinary skill in the art would also understand that, similar to a method with contingent steps, a system or computer readable storage medium can repeat the steps of a method as many times as are needed to ensure that all of the contingent steps have been performed.
Although the following description uses terms “first,” “second,” etc. to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by the terms. In some embodiments, these terms are used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first touch could be termed a second touch, and, similarly, a second touch could be termed a first touch, without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. In some embodiments, the first touch and the second touch are two separate references to the same touch. In some embodiments, the first touch and the second touch are both touches, but they are not the same touch.
The terminology used in the description of the various described embodiments herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used in the description of the various described embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The term “if” is, optionally, construed to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting,” depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase “if it is determined” or “if [a stated condition or event] is detected” is, optionally, construed to mean “upon determining” or “in response to determining” or “upon detecting [the stated condition or event]” or “in response to detecting [the stated condition or event],” depending on the context.
Embodiments of electronic devices, user interfaces for such devices, and associated processes for using such devices are described. In some embodiments, the device is a portable communications device, such as a mobile telephone, that also contains other functions, such as PDA and/or music player functions. Exemplary embodiments of portable multifunction devices include, without limitation, the iPhone®, iPod Touch®, and iPad® devices from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, California. Other portable electronic devices, such as laptops or tablet computers with touch-sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch screen displays and/or touchpads), are, optionally, used. It should also be understood that, in some embodiments, the device is not a portable communications device, but is a desktop computer with a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch screen display and/or a touchpad). In some embodiments, the electronic device is a computer system that is in communication (e.g., via wireless communication, via wired communication) with a display generation component. The display generation component is configured to provide visual output, such as display via a CRT display, display via an LED display, or display via image projection. In some embodiments, the display generation component is integrated with the computer system. In some embodiments, the display generation component is separate from the computer system. As used herein, “displaying” content includes causing to display the content (e.g., video data rendered or decoded by display controller 156) by transmitting, via a wired or wireless connection, data (e.g., image data or video data) to an integrated or external display generation component to visually produce the content.
In the discussion that follows, an electronic device that includes a display and a touch-sensitive surface is described. It should be understood, however, that the electronic device optionally includes one or more other physical user-interface devices, such as a physical keyboard, a mouse, and/or a joystick.
The device typically supports a variety of applications, such as one or more of the following: a drawing application, a presentation application, a word processing application, a website creation application, a disk authoring application, a spreadsheet application, a gaming application, a telephone application, a video conferencing application, an e-mail application, an instant messaging application, a workout support application, a photo management application, a digital camera application, a digital video camera application, a web browsing application, a digital music player application, and/or a digital video player application.
The various applications that are executed on the device optionally use at least one common physical user-interface device, such as the touch-sensitive surface. One or more functions of the touch-sensitive surface as well as corresponding information displayed on the device are, optionally, adjusted and/or varied from one application to the next and/or within a respective application. In this way, a common physical architecture (such as the touch-sensitive surface) of the device optionally supports the variety of applications with user interfaces that are intuitive and transparent to the user.
Attention is now directed toward embodiments of portable devices with touch-sensitive displays.
As used in the specification and claims, the term “intensity” of a contact on a touch-sensitive surface refers to the force or pressure (force per unit area) of a contact (e.g., a finger contact) on the touch-sensitive surface, or to a substitute (proxy) for the force or pressure of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface. The intensity of a contact has a range of values that includes at least four distinct values and more typically includes hundreds of distinct values (e.g., at least 256). Intensity of a contact is, optionally, determined (or measured) using various approaches and various sensors or combinations of sensors. For example, one or more force sensors underneath or adjacent to the touch-sensitive surface are, optionally, used to measure force at various points on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, force measurements from multiple force sensors are combined (e.g., a weighted average) to determine an estimated force of a contact. Similarly, a pressure-sensitive tip of a stylus is, optionally, used to determine a pressure of the stylus on the touch-sensitive surface. Alternatively, the size of the contact area detected on the touch-sensitive surface and/or changes thereto, the capacitance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto, and/or the resistance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto are, optionally, used as a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are used directly to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is described in units corresponding to the substitute measurements). In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are converted to an estimated force or pressure, and the estimated force or pressure is used to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is a pressure threshold measured in units of pressure). Using the intensity of a contact as an attribute of a user input allows for user access to additional device functionality that may otherwise not be accessible by the user on a reduced-size device with limited real estate for displaying affordances (e.g., on a touch-sensitive display) and/or receiving user input (e.g., via a touch-sensitive display, a touch-sensitive surface, or a physical/mechanical control such as a knob or a button).
As used in the specification and claims, the term “tactile output” refers to physical displacement of a device relative to a previous position of the device, physical displacement of a component (e.g., a touch-sensitive surface) of a device relative to another component (e.g., housing) of the device, or displacement of the component relative to a center of mass of the device that will be detected by a user with the user's sense of touch. For example, in situations where the device or the component of the device is in contact with a surface of a user that is sensitive to touch (e.g., a finger, palm, or other part of a user's hand), the tactile output generated by the physical displacement will be interpreted by the user as a tactile sensation corresponding to a perceived change in physical characteristics of the device or the component of the device. For example, movement of a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch-sensitive display or trackpad) is, optionally, interpreted by the user as a “down click” or “up click” of a physical actuator button. In some cases, a user will feel a tactile sensation such as an “down click” or “up click” even when there is no movement of a physical actuator button associated with the touch-sensitive surface that is physically pressed (e.g., displaced) by the user's movements. As another example, movement of the touch-sensitive surface is, optionally, interpreted or sensed by the user as “roughness” of the touch-sensitive surface, even when there is no change in smoothness of the touch-sensitive surface. While such interpretations of touch by a user will be subject to the individualized sensory perceptions of the user, there are many sensory perceptions of touch that are common to a large majority of users. Thus, when a tactile output is described as corresponding to a particular sensory perception of a user (e.g., an “up click,” a “down click,” “roughness”), unless otherwise stated, the generated tactile output corresponds to physical displacement of the device or a component thereof that will generate the described sensory perception for a typical (or average) user.
It should be appreciated that device 100 is only one example of a portable multifunction device, and that device 100 optionally has more or fewer components than shown, optionally combines two or more components, or optionally has a different configuration or arrangement of the components. The various components shown in
Memory 102 optionally includes high-speed random access memory and optionally also includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices. Memory controller 122 optionally controls access to memory 102 by other components of device 100.
Peripherals interface 118 can be used to couple input and output peripherals of the device to CPU 120 and memory 102. The one or more processors 120 run or execute various software programs (such as computer programs (e.g., including instructions)) and/or sets of instructions stored in memory 102 to perform various functions for device 100 and to process data. In some embodiments, peripherals interface 118, CPU 120, and memory controller 122 are, optionally, implemented on a single chip, such as chip 104. In some other embodiments, they are, optionally, implemented on separate chips.
RF (radio frequency) circuitry 108 receives and sends RF signals, also called electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 108 converts electrical signals to/from electromagnetic signals and communicates with communications networks and other communications devices via the electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 108 optionally includes well-known circuitry for performing these functions, including but not limited to an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth. RF circuitry 108 optionally communicates with networks, such as the Internet, also referred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet and/or a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other devices by wireless communication. The RF circuitry 108 optionally includes well-known circuitry for detecting near field communication (NFC) fields, such as by a short-range communication radio. The wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), high-speed uplink packet access (HSUPA), Evolution, Data-Only (EV-DO), HSPA, HSPA+, Dual-Cell HSPA (DC-HSPDA), long term evolution (LTE), near field communication (NFC), wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n, and/or IEEE 802.11ac), voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol for e-mail (e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or post office protocol (POP)), instant messaging (e.g., extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), and/or Short Message Service (SMS), or any other suitable communication protocol, including communication protocols not yet developed as of the filing date of this document.
Audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, and microphone 113 provide an audio interface between a user and device 100. Audio circuitry 110 receives audio data from peripherals interface 118, converts the audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to speaker 111. Speaker 111 converts the electrical signal to human-audible sound waves. Audio circuitry 110 also receives electrical signals converted by microphone 113 from sound waves. Audio circuitry 110 converts the electrical signal to audio data and transmits the audio data to peripherals interface 118 for processing. Audio data is, optionally, retrieved from and/or transmitted to memory 102 and/or RF circuitry 108 by peripherals interface 118. In some embodiments, audio circuitry 110 also includes a headset jack (e.g., 212,
I/O subsystem 106 couples input/output peripherals on device 100, such as touch screen 112 and other input control devices 116, to peripherals interface 118. I/O subsystem 106 optionally includes display controller 156, optical sensor controller 158, depth camera controller 169, intensity sensor controller 159, haptic feedback controller 161, and one or more input controllers 160 for other input or control devices. The one or more input controllers 160 receive/send electrical signals from/to other input control devices 116. The other input control devices 116 optionally include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slider switches, joysticks, click wheels, and so forth. In some embodiments, input controller(s) 160 are, optionally, coupled to any (or none) of the following: a keyboard, an infrared port, a USB port, and a pointer device such as a mouse. The one or more buttons (e.g., 208,
A quick press of the push button optionally disengages a lock of touch screen 112 or optionally begins a process that uses gestures on the touch screen to unlock the device, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,549, “Unlocking a Device by Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, U.S. Pat. No. 7,657,849, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. A longer press of the push button (e.g., 206) optionally turns power to device 100 on or off. The functionality of one or more of the buttons are, optionally, user-customizable. Touch screen 112 is used to implement virtual or soft buttons and one or more soft keyboards.
Touch-sensitive display 112 provides an input interface and an output interface between the device and a user. Display controller 156 receives and/or sends electrical signals from/to touch screen 112. Touch screen 112 displays visual output to the user. The visual output optionally includes graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof (collectively termed “graphics”). In some embodiments, some or all of the visual output optionally corresponds to user-interface objects.
Touch screen 112 has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor, or set of sensors that accepts input from the user based on haptic and/or tactile contact. Touch screen 112 and display controller 156 (along with any associated modules and/or sets of instructions in memory 102) detect contact (and any movement or breaking of the contact) on touch screen 112 and convert the detected contact into interaction with user-interface objects (e.g., one or more soft keys, icons, web pages, or images) that are displayed on touch screen 112. In an exemplary embodiment, a point of contact between touch screen 112 and the user corresponds to a finger of the user.
Touch screen 112 optionally uses LCD (liquid crystal display) technology, LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, or LED (light emitting diode) technology, although other display technologies are used in other embodiments. Touch screen 112 and display controller 156 optionally detect contact and any movement or breaking thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or later developed, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with touch screen 112. In an exemplary embodiment, projected mutual capacitance sensing technology is used, such as that found in the iPhone® and iPod Touch® from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, California.
A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 112 is, optionally, analogous to the multi-touch sensitive touchpads described in the following U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,846 (Westerman et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 6,570,557 (Westerman et al.), and/or U.S. Pat. No. 6,677,932 (Westerman), and/or U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0015024A1, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. However, touch screen 112 displays visual output from device 100, whereas touch-sensitive touchpads do not provide visual output.
A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 112 is described in the following applications: (1) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/381,313, “Multipoint Touch Surface Controller,” filed May 2, 2006; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840,862, “Multipoint Touchscreen,” filed May 6, 2004; (3) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/903,964, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jul. 30, 2004; (4) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/048,264, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 31, 2005; (5) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical User Interfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 18, 2005; (6) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,758, “Virtual Input Device Placement On A Touch Screen User Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (7) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,700, “Operation Of A Computer With A Touch Screen Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (8) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,737, “Activating Virtual Keys Of A Touch-Screen Virtual Keyboard,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; and (9) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/367,749, “Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device,” filed Mar. 3, 2006. All of these applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Touch screen 112 optionally has a video resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In some embodiments, the touch screen has a video resolution of approximately 160 dpi. The user optionally makes contact with touch screen 112 using any suitable object or appendage, such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth. In some embodiments, the user interface is designed to work primarily with finger-based contacts and gestures, which can be less precise than stylus-based input due to the larger area of contact of a finger on the touch screen. In some embodiments, the device translates the rough finger-based input into a precise pointer/cursor position or command for performing the actions desired by the user.
In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, device 100 optionally includes a touchpad for activating or deactivating particular functions. In some embodiments, the touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the touch screen, does not display visual output. The touchpad is, optionally, a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from touch screen 112 or an extension of the touch-sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.
Device 100 also includes power system 162 for powering the various components. Power system 162 optionally includes a power management system, one or more power sources (e.g., battery, alternating current (AC)), a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)) and any other components associated with the generation, management and distribution of power in portable devices.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more optical sensors 164.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more depth camera sensors 175.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more proximity sensors 166.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more tactile output generators 167.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more accelerometers 168.
In some embodiments, the software components stored in memory 102 include operating system 126, communication module (or set of instructions) 128, contact/motion module (or set of instructions) 130, graphics module (or set of instructions) 132, text input module (or set of instructions) 134, Global Positioning System (GPS) module (or set of instructions) 135, and applications (or sets of instructions) 136. Furthermore, in some embodiments, memory 102 (
Operating system 126 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, IOS, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includes various software components and/or drivers for controlling and managing general system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates communication between various hardware and software components.
Communication module 128 facilitates communication with other devices over one or more external ports 124 and also includes various software components for handling data received by RF circuitry 108 and/or external port 124. External port 124 (e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted for coupling directly to other devices or indirectly over a network (e.g., the Internet, wireless LAN, etc.). In some embodiments, the external port is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is the same as, or similar to and/or compatible with, the 30-pin connector used on iPod® (trademark of Apple Inc.) devices.
Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects contact with touch screen 112 (in conjunction with display controller 156) and other touch-sensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad or physical click wheel). Contact/motion module 130 includes various software components for performing various operations related to detection of contact, such as determining if contact has occurred (e.g., detecting a finger-down event), determining an intensity of the contact (e.g., the force or pressure of the contact or a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact), determining if there is movement of the contact and tracking the movement across the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., detecting one or more finger-dragging events), and determining if the contact has ceased (e.g., detecting a finger-up event or a break in contact). Contact/motion module 130 receives contact data from the touch-sensitive surface. Determining movement of the point of contact, which is represented by a series of contact data, optionally includes determining speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (a change in magnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact. These operations are, optionally, applied to single contacts (e.g., one finger contacts) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (e.g., “multitouch”/multiple finger contacts). In some embodiments, contact/motion module 130 and display controller 156 detect contact on a touchpad.
In some embodiments, contact/motion module 130 uses a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user (e.g., to determine whether a user has “clicked” on an icon). In some embodiments, at least a subset of the intensity thresholds are determined in accordance with software parameters (e.g., the intensity thresholds are not determined by the activation thresholds of particular physical actuators and can be adjusted without changing the physical hardware of device 100). For example, a mouse “click” threshold of a trackpad or touch screen display can be set to any of a large range of predefined threshold values without changing the trackpad or touch screen display hardware. Additionally, in some implementations, a user of the device is provided with software settings for adjusting one or more of the set of intensity thresholds (e.g., by adjusting individual intensity thresholds and/or by adjusting a plurality of intensity thresholds at once with a system-level click “intensity” parameter).
Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects a gesture input by a user. Different gestures on the touch-sensitive surface have different contact patterns (e.g., different motions, timings, and/or intensities of detected contacts). Thus, a gesture is, optionally, detected by detecting a particular contact pattern. For example, detecting a finger tap gesture includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event at the same position (or substantially the same position) as the finger-down event (e.g., at the position of an icon). As another example, detecting a finger swipe gesture on the touch-sensitive surface includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting one or more finger-dragging events, and subsequently followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event.
Graphics module 132 includes various known software components for rendering and displaying graphics on touch screen 112 or other display, including components for changing the visual impact (e.g., brightness, transparency, saturation, contrast, or other visual property) of graphics that are displayed. As used herein, the term “graphics” includes any object that can be displayed to a user, including, without limitation, text, web pages, icons (such as user-interface objects including soft keys), digital images, videos, animations, and the like.
In some embodiments, graphics module 132 stores data representing graphics to be used. Each graphic is, optionally, assigned a corresponding code. Graphics module 132 receives, from applications etc., one or more codes specifying graphics to be displayed along with, if necessary, coordinate data and other graphic property data, and then generates screen image data to output to display controller 156.
Haptic feedback module 133 includes various software components for generating instructions used by tactile output generator(s) 167 to produce tactile outputs at one or more locations on device 100 in response to user interactions with device 100.
Text input module 134, which is, optionally, a component of graphics module 132, provides soft keyboards for entering text in various applications (e.g., contacts module 137, e-mail client module 140, IM module 141, browser module 147, and any other application that needs text input).
GPS module 135 determines the location of the device and provides this information for use in various applications (e.g., to telephone module 138 for use in location-based dialing; to camera module 143 as picture/video metadata; and to applications that provide location-based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page widgets, and map/navigation widgets).
Applications 136 optionally include the following modules (or sets of instructions), or a subset or superset thereof:
Examples of other applications 136 that are, optionally, stored in memory 102 include other word processing applications, other image editing applications, drawing applications, presentation applications, JAVA-enabled applications, encryption, digital rights management, voice recognition, and voice replication.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, contacts module 137 are, optionally, used to manage an address book or contact list (e.g., stored in application internal state 192 of contacts module 137 in memory 102 or memory 370), including: adding name(s) to the address book; deleting name(s) from the address book; associating telephone number(s), e-mail address(es), physical address(es) or other information with a name; associating an image with a name; categorizing and sorting names; providing telephone numbers or e-mail addresses to initiate and/or facilitate communications by telephone module 138, video conference module 139, e-mail client module 140, or IM module 141; and so forth.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, telephone module 138 are optionally, used to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to a telephone number, access one or more telephone numbers in contacts module 137, modify a telephone number that has been entered, dial a respective telephone number, conduct a conversation, and disconnect or hang up when the conversation is completed. As noted above, the wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, contacts module 137, and telephone module 138, video conference module 139 includes executable instructions to initiate, conduct, and terminate a video conference between a user and one or more other participants in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, e-mail client module 140 includes executable instructions to create, send, receive, and manage e-mail in response to user instructions. In conjunction with image management module 144, e-mail client module 140 makes it very easy to create and send e-mails with still or video images taken with camera module 143.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the instant messaging module 141 includes executable instructions to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to an instant message, to modify previously entered characters, to transmit a respective instant message (for example, using a Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia Message Service (MMS) protocol for telephony-based instant messages or using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS for Internet-based instant messages), to receive instant messages, and to view received instant messages. In some embodiments, transmitted and/or received instant messages optionally include graphics, photos, audio files, video files and/or other attachments as are supported in an MMS and/or an Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS). As used herein, “instant messaging” refers to both telephony-based messages (e.g., messages sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages (e.g., messages sent using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, map module 154, and music player module, workout support module 142 includes executable instructions to create workouts (e.g., with time, distance, and/or calorie burning goals); communicate with workout sensors (sports devices); receive workout sensor data; calibrate sensors used to monitor a workout; select and play music for a workout; and display, store, and transmit workout data.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor(s) 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and image management module 144, camera module 143 includes executable instructions to capture still images or video (including a video stream) and store them into memory 102, modify characteristics of a still image or video, or delete a still image or video from memory 102.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and camera module 143, image management module 144 includes executable instructions to arrange, modify (e.g., edit), or otherwise manipulate, label, delete, present (e.g., in a digital slide show or album), and store still and/or video images.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, browser module 147 includes executable instructions to browse the Internet in accordance with user instructions, including searching, linking to, receiving, and displaying web pages or portions thereof, as well as attachments and other files linked to web pages.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147, calendar module 148 includes executable instructions to create, display, modify, and store calendars and data associated with calendars (e.g., calendar entries, to-do lists, etc.) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, widget modules 149 are mini-applications that are, optionally, downloaded and used by a user (e.g., weather widget 149-1, stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, and dictionary widget 149-5) or created by the user (e.g., user-created widget 149-6). In some embodiments, a widget includes an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file. In some embodiments, a widget includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript file (e.g., Yahoo! Widgets).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, the widget creator module 150 are, optionally, used by a user to create widgets (e.g., turning a user-specified portion of a web page into a widget).
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, search module 151 includes executable instructions to search for text, music, sound, image, video, and/or other files in memory 102 that match one or more search criteria (e.g., one or more user-specified search terms) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, and browser module 147, video and music player module 152 includes executable instructions that allow the user to download and play back recorded music and other sound files stored in one or more file formats, such as MP3 or AAC files, and executable instructions to display, present, or otherwise play back videos (e.g., on touch screen 112 or on an external, connected display via external port 124). In some embodiments, device 100 optionally includes the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark of Apple Inc.).
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, notes module 153 includes executable instructions to create and manage notes, to-do lists, and the like in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, and browser module 147, map module 154 are, optionally, used to receive, display, modify, and store maps and data associated with maps (e.g., driving directions, data on stores and other points of interest at or near a particular location, and other location-based data) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, text input module 134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147, online video module 155 includes instructions that allow the user to access, browse, receive (e.g., by streaming and/or download), play back (e.g., on the touch screen or on an external, connected display via external port 124), send an e-mail with a link to a particular online video, and otherwise manage online videos in one or more file formats, such as H.264. In some embodiments, instant messaging module 141, rather than e-mail client module 140, is used to send a link to a particular online video. Additional description of the online video application can be found in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/936,562, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Jun. 20, 2007, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/968,067, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Dec. 31, 2007, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Each of the above-identified modules and applications corresponds to a set of executable instructions for performing one or more functions described above and the methods described in this application (e.g., the computer-implemented methods and other information processing methods described herein). These modules (e.g., sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate software programs (such as computer programs (e.g., including instructions)), procedures, or modules, and thus various subsets of these modules are, optionally, combined or otherwise rearranged in various embodiments. For example, video player module is, optionally, combined with music player module into a single module (e.g., video and music player module 152,
In some embodiments, device 100 is a device where operation of a predefined set of functions on the device is performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad. By using a touch screen and/or a touchpad as the primary input control device for operation of device 100, the number of physical input control devices (such as push buttons, dials, and the like) on device 100 is, optionally, reduced.
The predefined set of functions that are performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad optionally include navigation between user interfaces. In some embodiments, the touchpad, when touched by the user, navigates device 100 to a main, home, or root menu from any user interface that is displayed on device 100. In such embodiments, a “menu button” is implemented using a touchpad. In some other embodiments, the menu button is a physical push button or other physical input control device instead of a touchpad.
Event sorter 170 receives event information and determines the application 136-1 and application view 191 of application 136-1 to which to deliver the event information. Event sorter 170 includes event monitor 171 and event dispatcher module 174. In some embodiments, application 136-1 includes application internal state 192, which indicates the current application view(s) displayed on touch-sensitive display 112 when the application is active or executing. In some embodiments, device/global internal state 157 is used by event sorter 170 to determine which application(s) is (are) currently active, and application internal state 192 is used by event sorter 170 to determine application views 191 to which to deliver event information.
In some embodiments, application internal state 192 includes additional information, such as one or more of: resume information to be used when application 136-1 resumes execution, user interface state information that indicates information being displayed or that is ready for display by application 136-1, a state queue for enabling the user to go back to a prior state or view of application 136-1, and a redo/undo queue of previous actions taken by the user.
Event monitor 171 receives event information from peripherals interface 118. Event information includes information about a sub-event (e.g., a user touch on touch-sensitive display 112, as part of a multi-touch gesture). Peripherals interface 118 transmits information it receives from I/O subsystem 106 or a sensor, such as proximity sensor 166, accelerometer(s) 168, and/or microphone 113 (through audio circuitry 110). Information that peripherals interface 118 receives from I/O subsystem 106 includes information from touch-sensitive display 112 or a touch-sensitive surface.
In some embodiments, event monitor 171 sends requests to the peripherals interface 118 at predetermined intervals. In response, peripherals interface 118 transmits event information. In other embodiments, peripherals interface 118 transmits event information only when there is a significant event (e.g., receiving an input above a predetermined noise threshold and/or for more than a predetermined duration).
In some embodiments, event sorter 170 also includes a hit view determination module 172 and/or an active event recognizer determination module 173.
Hit view determination module 172 provides software procedures for determining where a sub-event has taken place within one or more views when touch-sensitive display 112 displays more than one view. Views are made up of controls and other elements that a user can see on the display.
Another aspect of the user interface associated with an application is a set of views, sometimes herein called application views or user interface windows, in which information is displayed and touch-based gestures occur. The application views (of a respective application) in which a touch is detected optionally correspond to programmatic levels within a programmatic or view hierarchy of the application. For example, the lowest level view in which a touch is detected is, optionally, called the hit view, and the set of events that are recognized as proper inputs are, optionally, determined based, at least in part, on the hit view of the initial touch that begins a touch-based gesture.
Hit view determination module 172 receives information related to sub-events of a touch-based gesture. When an application has multiple views organized in a hierarchy, hit view determination module 172 identifies a hit view as the lowest view in the hierarchy which should handle the sub-event. In most circumstances, the hit view is the lowest level view in which an initiating sub-event occurs (e.g., the first sub-event in the sequence of sub-events that form an event or potential event). Once the hit view is identified by the hit view determination module 172, the hit view typically receives all sub-events related to the same touch or input source for which it was identified as the hit view.
Active event recognizer determination module 173 determines which view or views within a view hierarchy should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In some embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 173 determines that only the hit view should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 173 determines that all views that include the physical location of a sub-event are actively involved views, and therefore determines that all actively involved views should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, even if touch sub-events were entirely confined to the area associated with one particular view, views higher in the hierarchy would still remain as actively involved views.
Event dispatcher module 174 dispatches the event information to an event recognizer (e.g., event recognizer 180). In embodiments including active event recognizer determination module 173, event dispatcher module 174 delivers the event information to an event recognizer determined by active event recognizer determination module 173. In some embodiments, event dispatcher module 174 stores in an event queue the event information, which is retrieved by a respective event receiver 182.
In some embodiments, operating system 126 includes event sorter 170. Alternatively, application 136-1 includes event sorter 170. In yet other embodiments, event sorter 170 is a stand-alone module, or a part of another module stored in memory 102, such as contact/motion module 130.
In some embodiments, application 136-1 includes a plurality of event handlers 190 and one or more application views 191, each of which includes instructions for handling touch events that occur within a respective view of the application's user interface. Each application view 191 of the application 136-1 includes one or more event recognizers 180. Typically, a respective application view 191 includes a plurality of event recognizers 180. In other embodiments, one or more of event recognizers 180 are part of a separate module, such as a user interface kit or a higher level object from which application 136-1 inherits methods and other properties. In some embodiments, a respective event handler 190 includes one or more of: data updater 176, object updater 177, GUI updater 178, and/or event data 179 received from event sorter 170. Event handler 190 optionally utilizes or calls data updater 176, object updater 177, or GUI updater 178 to update the application internal state 192. Alternatively, one or more of the application views 191 include one or more respective event handlers 190. Also, in some embodiments, one or more of data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178 are included in a respective application view 191.
A respective event recognizer 180 receives event information (e.g., event data 179) from event sorter 170 and identifies an event from the event information. Event recognizer 180 includes event receiver 182 and event comparator 184. In some embodiments, event recognizer 180 also includes at least a subset of: metadata 183, and event delivery instructions 188 (which optionally include sub-event delivery instructions).
Event receiver 182 receives event information from event sorter 170. The event information includes information about a sub-event, for example, a touch or a touch movement. Depending on the sub-event, the event information also includes additional information, such as location of the sub-event. When the sub-event concerns motion of a touch, the event information optionally also includes speed and direction of the sub-event. In some embodiments, events include rotation of the device from one orientation to another (e.g., from a portrait orientation to a landscape orientation, or vice versa), and the event information includes corresponding information about the current orientation (also called device attitude) of the device.
Event comparator 184 compares the event information to predefined event or sub-event definitions and, based on the comparison, determines an event or sub-event, or determines or updates the state of an event or sub-event. In some embodiments, event comparator 184 includes event definitions 186. Event definitions 186 contain definitions of events (e.g., predefined sequences of sub-events), for example, event 1 (187-1), event 2 (187-2), and others. In some embodiments, sub-events in an event (e.g., 187-1 and/or 187-2) include, for example, touch begin, touch end, touch movement, touch cancellation, and multiple touching. In one example, the definition for event 1 (187-1) is a double tap on a displayed object. The double tap, for example, comprises a first touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a first liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase, a second touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, and a second liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase. In another example, the definition for event 2 (187-2) is a dragging on a displayed object. The dragging, for example, comprises a touch (or contact) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a movement of the touch across touch-sensitive display 112, and liftoff of the touch (touch end). In some embodiments, the event also includes information for one or more associated event handlers 190.
In some embodiments, event definitions 186 include a definition of an event for a respective user-interface object. In some embodiments, event comparator 184 performs a hit test to determine which user-interface object is associated with a sub-event. For example, in an application view in which three user-interface objects are displayed on touch-sensitive display 112, when a touch is detected on touch-sensitive display 112, event comparator 184 performs a hit test to determine which of the three user-interface objects is associated with the touch (sub-event). If each displayed object is associated with a respective event handler 190, the event comparator uses the result of the hit test to determine which event handler 190 should be activated. For example, event comparator 184 selects an event handler associated with the sub-event and the object triggering the hit test.
In some embodiments, the definition for a respective event (187) also includes delayed actions that delay delivery of the event information until after it has been determined whether the sequence of sub-events does or does not correspond to the event recognizer's event type.
When a respective event recognizer 180 determines that the series of sub-events do not match any of the events in event definitions 186, the respective event recognizer 180 enters an event impossible, event failed, or event ended state, after which it disregards subsequent sub-events of the touch-based gesture. In this situation, other event recognizers, if any, that remain active for the hit view continue to track and process sub-events of an ongoing touch-based gesture.
In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 includes metadata 183 with configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how the event delivery system should perform sub-event delivery to actively involved event recognizers. In some embodiments, metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how event recognizers interact, or are enabled to interact, with one another. In some embodiments, metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate whether sub-events are delivered to varying levels in the view or programmatic hierarchy.
In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 activates event handler 190 associated with an event when one or more particular sub-events of an event are recognized. In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 delivers event information associated with the event to event handler 190. Activating an event handler 190 is distinct from sending (and deferred sending) sub-events to a respective hit view. In some embodiments, event recognizer 180 throws a flag associated with the recognized event, and event handler 190 associated with the flag catches the flag and performs a predefined process.
In some embodiments, event delivery instructions 188 include sub-event delivery instructions that deliver event information about a sub-event without activating an event handler. Instead, the sub-event delivery instructions deliver event information to event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or to actively involved views. Event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or with actively involved views receive the event information and perform a predetermined process.
In some embodiments, data updater 176 creates and updates data used in application 136-1. For example, data updater 176 updates the telephone number used in contacts module 137, or stores a video file used in video player module. In some embodiments, object updater 177 creates and updates objects used in application 136-1. For example, object updater 177 creates a new user-interface object or updates the position of a user-interface object. GUI updater 178 updates the GUI. For example, GUI updater 178 prepares display information and sends it to graphics module 132 for display on a touch-sensitive display.
In some embodiments, event handler(s) 190 includes or has access to data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178. In some embodiments, data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178 are included in a single module of a respective application 136-1 or application view 191. In other embodiments, they are included in two or more software modules.
It shall be understood that the foregoing discussion regarding event handling of user touches on touch-sensitive displays also applies to other forms of user inputs to operate multifunction devices 100 with input devices, not all of which are initiated on touch screens. For example, mouse movement and mouse button presses, optionally coordinated with single or multiple keyboard presses or holds; contact movements such as taps, drags, scrolls, etc. on touchpads; pen stylus inputs; movement of the device; oral instructions; detected eye movements; biometric inputs; and/or any combination thereof are optionally utilized as inputs corresponding to sub-events which define an event to be recognized.
Device 100 optionally also include one or more physical buttons, such as “home” or menu button 204. As described previously, menu button 204 is, optionally, used to navigate to any application 136 in a set of applications that are, optionally, executed on device 100. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the menu button is implemented as a soft key in a GUI displayed on touch screen 112.
In some embodiments, device 100 includes touch screen 112, menu button 204, push button 206 for powering the device on/off and locking the device, volume adjustment button(s) 208, subscriber identity module (SIM) card slot 210, headset jack 212, and docking/charging external port 124. Push button 206 is, optionally, used to turn the power on/off on the device by depressing the button and holding the button in the depressed state for a predefined time interval; to lock the device by depressing the button and releasing the button before the predefined time interval has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device or initiate an unlock process. In an alternative embodiment, device 100 also accepts verbal input for activation or deactivation of some functions through microphone 113. Device 100 also, optionally, includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165 for detecting intensity of contacts on touch screen 112 and/or one or more tactile output generators 167 for generating tactile outputs for a user of device 100.
Each of the above-identified elements in
Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces that are, optionally, implemented on, for example, portable multifunction device 100.
It should be noted that the icon labels illustrated in
Although some of the examples that follow will be given with reference to inputs on touch screen display 112 (where the touch-sensitive surface and the display are combined), in some embodiments, the device detects inputs on a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the display, as shown in
Additionally, while the following examples are given primarily with reference to finger inputs (e.g., finger contacts, finger tap gestures, finger swipe gestures), it should be understood that, in some embodiments, one or more of the finger inputs are replaced with input from another input device (e.g., a mouse-based input or stylus input). For example, a swipe gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click (e.g., instead of a contact) followed by movement of the cursor along the path of the swipe (e.g., instead of movement of the contact). As another example, a tap gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click while the cursor is located over the location of the tap gesture (e.g., instead of detection of the contact followed by ceasing to detect the contact). Similarly, when multiple user inputs are simultaneously detected, it should be understood that multiple computer mice are, optionally, used simultaneously, or a mouse and finger contacts are, optionally, used simultaneously.
Exemplary techniques for detecting and processing touch intensity are found, for example, in related applications: International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/040061, titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Displaying User Interface Objects Corresponding to an Application,” filed May 8, 2013, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2013/169849, and International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/069483, titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Transitioning Between Touch Input to Display Output Relationships,” filed Nov. 11, 2013, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2014/105276, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
In some embodiments, device 500 has one or more input mechanisms 506 and 508. Input mechanisms 506 and 508, if included, can be physical. Examples of physical input mechanisms include push buttons and rotatable mechanisms. In some embodiments, device 500 has one or more attachment mechanisms. Such attachment mechanisms, if included, can permit attachment of device 500 with, for example, hats, eyewear, earrings, necklaces, shirts, jackets, bracelets, watch straps, chains, trousers, belts, shoes, purses, backpacks, and so forth. These attachment mechanisms permit device 500 to be worn by a user.
Input mechanism 508 is, optionally, a microphone, in some examples. Personal electronic device 500 optionally includes various sensors, such as GPS sensor 532, accelerometer 534, directional sensor 540 (e.g., compass), gyroscope 536, motion sensor 538, and/or a combination thereof, all of which can be operatively connected to I/O section 514.
Memory 518 of personal electronic device 500 can include one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums, for storing computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by one or more computer processors 516, for example, can cause the computer processors to perform the techniques described below, including processes 700, 900, and/or 1100 (
As used here, the term “affordance” refers to a user-interactive graphical user interface object that is, optionally, displayed on the display screen of devices 100, 300, and/or 500 (
As used herein, the term “focus selector” refers to an input element that indicates a current part of a user interface with which a user is interacting. In some implementations that include a cursor or other location marker, the cursor acts as a “focus selector” so that when an input (e.g., a press input) is detected on a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touchpad 355 in
As used in the specification and claims, the term “characteristic intensity” of a contact refers to a characteristic of the contact based on one or more intensities of the contact. In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is based on multiple intensity samples. The characteristic intensity is, optionally, based on a predefined number of intensity samples, or a set of intensity samples collected during a predetermined time period (e.g., 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 seconds) relative to a predefined event (e.g., after detecting the contact, prior to detecting liftoff of the contact, before or after detecting a start of movement of the contact, prior to detecting an end of the contact, before or after detecting an increase in intensity of the contact, and/or before or after detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact). A characteristic intensity of a contact is, optionally, based on one or more of: a maximum value of the intensities of the contact, a mean value of the intensities of the contact, an average value of the intensities of the contact, a top 10 percentile value of the intensities of the contact, a value at the half maximum of the intensities of the contact, a value at the 90 percent maximum of the intensities of the contact, or the like. In some embodiments, the duration of the contact is used in determining the characteristic intensity (e.g., when the characteristic intensity is an average of the intensity of the contact over time). In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is compared to a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user. For example, the set of one or more intensity thresholds optionally includes a first intensity threshold and a second intensity threshold. In this example, a contact with a characteristic intensity that does not exceed the first threshold results in a first operation, a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the first intensity threshold and does not exceed the second intensity threshold results in a second operation, and a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the second threshold results in a third operation. In some embodiments, a comparison between the characteristic intensity and one or more thresholds is used to determine whether or not to perform one or more operations (e.g., whether to perform a respective operation or forgo performing the respective operation), rather than being used to determine whether to perform a first operation or a second operation.
As used herein, an “installed application” refers to a software application that has been downloaded onto an electronic device (e.g., devices 100, 300, and/or 500) and is ready to be launched (e.g., become opened) on the device. In some embodiments, a downloaded application becomes an installed application by way of an installation program that extracts program portions from a downloaded package and integrates the extracted portions with the operating system of the computer system.
As used herein, the terms “open application” or “executing application” refer to a software application with retained state information (e.g., as part of device/global internal state 157 and/or application internal state 192). An open or executing application is, optionally, any one of the following types of applications:
As used herein, the term “closed application” refers to software applications without retained state information (e.g., state information for closed applications is not stored in a memory of the device). Accordingly, closing an application includes stopping and/or removing application processes for the application and removing state information for the application from the memory of the device. Generally, opening a second application while in a first application does not close the first application. When the second application is displayed and the first application ceases to be displayed, the first application becomes a background application.
In some embodiments, the computer system is in a locked state or an unlocked state. In the locked state, the computer system is powered on and operational but is prevented from performing a predefined set of operations in response to user input. The predefined set of operations optionally includes navigation between user interfaces, activation or deactivation of a predefined set of functions, and activation or deactivation of certain applications. The locked state can be used to prevent unintentional or unauthorized use of some functionality of the computer system or activation or deactivation of some functions on the computer system. In some embodiments, in the unlocked state, the computer system is powered on and operational and is not prevented from performing at least a portion of the predefined set of operations that cannot be performed while in the locked state. When the computer system is in the locked state, the computer system is said to be locked. When the computer system is in the unlocked state, the computer is said to be unlocked. In some embodiments, the computer system in the locked state optionally responds to a limited set of user inputs, including input that corresponds to an attempt to transition the computer system to the unlocked state or input that corresponds to powering the computer system off.
Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces (“UI”) and associated processes that are implemented on an electronic device, such as portable multifunction device 100, device 300, or device 500.
The present disclosure describes embodiments in which respective content can be concurrently output at devices participating in a shared-content session (e.g., a screen sharing session). In some embodiments, the respective content is screen-share content. For example, the content of a host device's displayed screen(s) is shared with one or more participants of the screen sharing session such that the participant(s) can view, at their respective device or devices, the screen content of the host device (the sharing device, or, the device whose screen content is being shared), including any changes to the displayed screen content, in real time. In some embodiments, the screen-share content is referred to as remote content because the content originates from a computer (e.g., the host computer) that is remote from the computer that is displaying the screen-share content. In some embodiments, screen-share content is used to refer to content that is available at a host computer, but is not necessarily displayed at a display device of the host computer. For example, the host computer can provide content for the screen sharing session even if the content is not being displayed at the host computer (e.g., the host computer does not have a display device (for example the host computer is a server) or the display device is inactive). In some embodiments, the screen-share content is synchronized in its output (e.g., via an application local to the devices of the participants) at the devices of the participants of the screen sharing session. In some embodiments, each device of the participants outputs the content at a size and quality that is appropriate for the respective device and connectivity (e.g., data connection conditions such as data transmission and/or processing speeds) of the device, thereby providing a more customized, yet synchronized, playback or viewing experience at each of the participants' devices. In some embodiments, an application (or “app”) is available (e.g., downloaded and/or installed) at a respective device to enable the device to participate in screen sharing sessions. In some embodiments, devices participating in a shared-content session (e.g., a screen sharing session) can communicate with each other to provide data that is relevant for the shared-content session. For example, a host device may transmit information to a participant device to indicate one or more inputs received at the host device. Similarly, a participant device may transmit information to the host device to indicate one or more inputs received at the participant device.
In some embodiments, the screen-share content is displayed in a window that is optionally overlaid on another user interface (e.g., a home screen and/or an application user interface) and can be moved and/or resized separately from the user interface over which it is displayed. In some embodiments, a window can be moved, resized, minimized, docked, undocked, and/or expanded in response to various inputs and/or gestures.
Unless specified otherwise, as discussed herein, the term “share,” “sharing,” or “shared” is used generally to refer to a situation in which content (e.g., screen-share content) is, or is capable of, being output (e.g., viewed and/or played) concurrently at devices that are participating in a screen sharing session. In some embodiments, screen sharing content is shared with participants of the screen sharing session by transmitting, from a host device to participant devices of the screen sharing session, image data representing content that is available at the host device and, in some embodiments, is displayed on display screens of the host device. In some embodiments, the shared content is content that is available at the host device, but is not displayed at a display screen of the host device. For example, in some embodiments, the host device is a computer processor that does not include any display components. In some embodiments, control rights can be granted to a participant device of the screen-share session, even if the participant device is not providing the screen-share content. For example, a participant device that is displaying the shared content can be given access to control the content at the host device such that the displayed screen-share content is modified in response to inputs provided by the participant device.
In some embodiments, a real-time communication session can be active for a screen sharing session through one or more audio and/or video channels that, when active (e.g., open), enable real-time communication for one or more participants of the screen sharing session. For example, when one or more audio channels are active during the screen sharing session, a real-time communication session is considered to be enabled and participants of the screen sharing session can speak to one another in real time (e.g., via an audio call and/or live audio feed) while the screen sharing session is ongoing and, optionally, while content is being shared via the screen sharing session. As another example, when one or more video channels are active (e.g., via a video conferencing application that is local to respective devices), a real-time communication session is considered to be enabled and participants of the screen sharing session can participate in a live video communication (e.g., video chat, video call, video conference, and/or live video feed) while the screen sharing session is ongoing and, optionally, while content is being shared via the screen sharing session. In some embodiments, a real-time communication session can be audio only (e.g., an audio channel is active without a video channel), video only (e.g., a video channel is active without an audio channel), or both audio and video enabled (e.g., the audio channel and video channel are both active). In some embodiments, the audio or video channel can be active with the respective audio feed or video feed temporarily disabled or muted (e.g., the microphone providing the audio feed is muted and/or the camera providing the video feed is disabled). In some embodiments, a real-time communication session can be active (e.g., real-time communication is enabled) separate from a screen sharing session (e.g., without an active screen sharing session). In some embodiments, a screen sharing session can be active separate from a real-time communication session (e.g., without real-time communication enabled). Various aspects of these embodiments, and further details of a screen sharing session and real-time communication session, are discussed below with reference to the figures.
In the embodiments provided herein, John's system can be described as performing a set of functions associated with the screen sharing session, and Jane's system can be described as performing a different set of functions associated with the screen sharing session. These descriptions are not intended to limit the functions performed by the respective systems, but rather, are provided to illustrate various aspects and embodiments of a screen sharing session. Thus, unless specified otherwise, the functions that are described as being performed using John's system are similarly capable of being performed using Jane's system. Likewise, the functions that are described as being performed by Jane's system are similarly capable of being performed by John's system, unless specified otherwise.
In the embodiments described with respect to
As shown in
Content in menu region 612 includes indicator 614, display lock option 616, control access option 618, dynamic resolution option 620, show application icons option 622, show open applications option 624, show desktop option 626, and display menu 628. Indicator 614 indicates that the screen-share content is being shared from Jane (by way of Jane's system 600). Options 616, 622, 624, and 626 are selectable to perform system-level functions at Jane's system 600. For example, display lock option 616 can be selected to cause Jane's system 600 to lock display screens 600a and 600b while the shared screen content remains displayed at John's computer 610. Show application icons option 622 can be selected to cause Jane's system 600 to display an arrangement of application icons corresponding to applications available at Jane's system 600. Show open applications option 624 can be selected to cause Jane's system 600 to display an arrangement of application windows that are open at Jane's system 600. Show desktop option 626 can be selected to cause Jane's system 600 to display a desktop view. Control access option 618 can be selected to request control of the content at Jane's system 600. Dynamic resolution option 620 can be selected to enable or disable a mode for automatically adjusting a resolution of the displayed screen-share content. The mode is currently enabled, as indicated by the border around dynamic resolution option 620 in
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In the embodiments depicted in
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In the embodiment depicted in
As described below, method 700 provides an intuitive way for displaying remote content. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for manipulating user interfaces displaying remote content, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to manipulate user interfaces displaying remote content faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
In method 700, the computer system (e.g., 610 and/or 650) displays (702), via the set of one or more display generation components (e.g., 610a and/or 650a), a shared-content user interface (e.g., 615) (e.g., a screen-sharing interface and/or a screen sharing application window) having respective content (e.g., 601a and/or 602a) shared from an external computer system (e.g., 600) (e.g., a remote computer system having two or more desktops). In some embodiments, the respective content is shared (e.g., transmitted) from the external computer system (directly, or indirectly such as, for example, through a server) to the computer system for display at the computer system. In some embodiments, the respective content is concurrently displayed at both the computer system and the external computer system. In some embodiments, the respective content is not displayed at the external computer system. The shared-content user interface includes: a representation (e.g., 601a) of first content shared from a first desktop (e.g., 601) (e.g., content that represents a first desktop of the external computer system and/or is displayed on a first display screen (e.g., 600a) of the external computer system and is being shared with the computer system) of the external computer system (e.g., a first remote desktop); and a representation (e.g., 602a) of second content shared from a second desktop (e.g., 602) (e.g., content that represents a second desktop of the external computer system and/or is displayed on a second display screen (e.g., 600b) of the external computer system and is being shared with the computer system) of the external computer system (e.g., a second remote desktop).
While displaying the shared-content user interface (e.g., 615) having a first displayed state (e.g., as shown in
In response to receiving the request to modify the shared-content user interface (e.g., 615) from the first displayed state to the second displayed state, the computer system (e.g., 610 and/or 650) displays (706) the shared-content user interface having the second displayed state, including the following. In accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes a first display generation component (e.g., 610a) and a second display generation component (e.g., 650a) different from the first display generation component (e.g., the computer system is in communication with, or includes, two or more display screens that are available for use at the computer system), the computer system displays (708) (or causes display of) the representation (e.g., 601a) of the first content shared from the first desktop (e.g., 601) of the external computer system (e.g., 600) at the first display generation component (e.g., 610a) (e.g., without displaying the representation of the second content at the first display generation component) and displays the representation (e.g., 602a) of the second content shared from the second desktop (e.g., 602) of the external computer system at the second display generation component (e.g., 650a) (e.g., as shown in
In accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes the first display generation component (e.g., 610a or 650a) and does not include another display generation component (e.g., the computer system is in communication with, or includes, only a single display screen, and/or only a single display screen is available for use at the computer system), the computer system (e.g., 610) displays (710) the representation (e.g., 601a) of the first content shared from the first desktop (e.g., 601) of the external computer system (e.g., 600) and the representation (e.g., 602a) of the second content shared from the second desktop (e.g., 602) of the external computer system at the first display generation component (e.g., 610a) of the computer system (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the request to modify the shared-content session user interface (e.g., 615) from the first displayed state (e.g., a state as shown in
In some embodiments, the computer system (e.g., 610 and/or 650) displays (e.g., in response to receiving a selection of a dropdown menu (e.g., 628 and/or 632) having options (e.g., 632a-632c) for selecting the first remote desktop content, the second remote desktop content, or both) a set of display options (e.g., user interface elements) for selecting content for display in the shared-content user interface, wherein the set of display options includes: a first selectable option (e.g., a “Display 1” option) for displaying (e.g., at the first display generation component or at the second display generation component) the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system (e.g., without displaying the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system); a second selectable option (e.g., a “Display 2” option) for displaying (e.g., at the first display generation component or at the second display generation component) the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system (e.g., without displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system); and a third selectable option (e.g., a “both displays” option) for concurrently displaying (e.g., at the first display generation component and/or at the second display generation component) the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system and the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system. In some embodiments, in response to detecting a selection of the third selectable option (in some embodiments, the selection of the third selectable option is part of the request to modify the shared-content session user interface from the first displayed state to the second displayed state), the computer system performs the following: in accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes the first display generation component and the second display generation component, displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system at the first display generation component and displaying the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system at the second display generation component; and in accordance with a determination that the set of one or more display generation components includes the first display generation component and does not include another display generation component, displaying the representation of the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system and the representation of the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system at the first display generation component of the computer system.
In some embodiments, the representation (e.g., 601a) of the first content shared from the first desktop (e.g., 601) of the external computer system (e.g., 600) is displayed having a first resolution at the first display generation component (e.g., 610a) (e.g., a resolution that is determined based on the display settings of the first display generation component). In some embodiments, the representation (e.g., 602a) of the second content shared from the second desktop (e.g., 602) of the external computer system is displayed having a second resolution at the second display generation component (e.g., 650a) (e.g., a resolution that is determined based on the display settings of the second display generation component). In some embodiments, the first resolution is different from the second resolution (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the shared-content user interface (e.g., 615) includes a set of one or more system function options (e.g., 616, 622, 624, and/or 626) (e.g., user interface elements) that are selectable to cause a system function (e.g., displaying a predefined arrangement (e.g., a grid) of application icons, displaying a predefined arrangement of application windows, and/or displaying a desktop) to be performed by an operating system of the external computer system (e.g., 600). Displaying the shared-content user interface including a set of one or more system function options that are selectable to cause a system function to be performed by an operating system of the external computer system provides additional controls for performing a system function at the external computer system without cluttering the user interface with additional displayed controls (e.g., controls that would otherwise be displayed in the shared content from the first/second desktops).
In some embodiments, the set of one or more system function options includes a first system function option (e.g., 622) (e.g., a “show application icons” option). In response to detecting selection of the first system function option, the computer system (e.g., 610 and/or 650) causes the operating system of the external computer system (e.g., 600) to display, at the first desktop (e.g., 601) (e.g., 600a) of the external computer system (and/or the second desktop of the external computer system), a predefined arrangement (e.g., a grid arrangement and/or a non-overlapping arrangement) of application icons (e.g., 644) corresponding to applications available at the external computer system. The computer system displays the representation (e.g., 601a) of first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system including a representation (e.g., 644a) of the predefined arrangement of application icons corresponding to applications available at the external computer system. Causing the operating system of the external computer system to display, at the first desktop of the external computer system, a predefined arrangement of application icons corresponding to applications available at the external computer system, and displaying the representation of first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system including a representation of the predefined arrangement of application icons corresponding to applications available at the external computer system provides additional controls for causing the external computer system to display a predefined arrangement of the application icons without cluttering the user interface with additional displayed controls (e.g., controls that would otherwise be displayed in the shared content from the first/second desktops).
In some embodiments, the set of one or more system options includes a second system function option (e.g., 624) (e.g., a “show open applications” option). In response to detecting selection of the second system function option, the computer system (e.g., 610 and/or 650) causes the operating system of the external computer system (e.g., 600) to display, at the first desktop (e.g., 601) (e.g., 600a) of the external computer system (and/or the second desktop of the external computer system), a predefined arrangement (e.g., a grid arrangement and/or a non-overlapping arrangement) of application windows (e.g., 604, 606, 608, and/or 652) corresponding to applications opened at the external computer system. The computer system displays the representation (e.g., 601a) of first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system including a representation (e.g., 604a, 606a, 608a, and/or 652a) of the predefined arrangement of application windows corresponding to applications opened at the external computer system. Causing the operating system of the external computer system to display, at the first desktop of the external computer system, a predefined arrangement of application windows corresponding to applications opened at the external computer system, and displaying the representation of first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system including a representation of the predefined arrangement of application windows corresponding to applications opened at the external computer system provides additional controls for causing the external computer system to display a predefined arrangement of the opened application windows without cluttering the user interface with additional displayed controls (e.g., controls that would otherwise be displayed in the shared content from the first/second desktops).
In some embodiments, the set of one or more system options includes a third system function option (e.g., 626) (e.g., a “show desktop” option). In response to detecting selection of the third system function option, the computer system (e.g., 610 and/or 650) causes the operating system of the external computer system (e.g., 600) to display, at the first desktop (e.g., 601) (e.g., 600a) of the external computer system (and/or the second desktop of the external computer system), a desktop view of the first desktop (and/or the second desktop) of the external computer system (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the shared-content user interface (e.g., 615) includes a control access option (e.g., 618) (e.g., user interface element). In response to detecting selection of the control access option, the computer system (e.g., 610 and/or 650) initiates a process for requesting access (e.g., from the external computer system (e.g., 600)) to control operation of the first desktop (e.g., 600a) (e.g., 601) and/or the second desktop (e.g., 600b) (e.g., 602) of the external computer system (e.g., using the one or more input devices of the computer system). Initiating a process for requesting access to control operation of the first desktop and/or the second desktop of the external computer system in response to detecting selection of the control access option provides additional control options for requesting access to control the external computer system without cluttering the user interface with additional displayed controls. In some embodiments, the external computer system is prompted to grant or deny the request for the computer system to control operation of the first and/or second desktop of the external computer system. If the external computer system grants the request, the computer system is given permission to control operation of the first and/or second desktop, including controlling the first content shared from the first desktop of the external computer system and/or the second content shared from the second desktop of the external computer system.
In some embodiments, the shared-content user interface (e.g., 615) includes a display lock option (e.g., 616) (e.g., user interface element). While the first content shared from the first desktop (e.g., 601) of the external computer system (e.g., 600) is displayed (e.g., at a first display device (e.g., 600a)) at the external computer system and the second content shared from the second desktop (e.g., 602) of the external computer system is displayed (e.g., at a second display device (e.g., 600b)) at the external computer system, the computer system (e.g., 610 and/or 650) detects, via the one or more input devices (e.g., 650c and/or 650b), a selection of the display lock option. In response to detecting selection of the display lock option, the computer system initiates a process for disabling the display of the first content at the external computer system (e.g., locking, disabling, and/or visually obscuring the first content, the first desktop, and/or the first display device) and disabling the display of the second content at the external computer system (e.g., locking, disabling, and/or visually obscuring the second content, the second desktop, and/or the second display device). While the display of the first content and the second content are disabled at the external computer system (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, displaying the representation (e.g., 601a) of the first content shared from the first desktop (e.g., 601) of the external computer system (e.g., 600) at the first display generation component (e.g., 610a) includes adjusting (e.g., automatically, without further user input) a displayed size (e.g., increasing or decreasing the displayed dimensions) of the representation of the first content based on a set of one or more size characteristics (e.g., display screen size, resolution, and/or display dimensions) of the first display generation component (e.g., to fit within the dimensions of the first display generation component). In some embodiments, displaying the representation (e.g., 602a) of the second content shared from the second desktop (e.g., 602) of the external computer system at the second display generation component (e.g., 650a) includes adjusting (e.g., automatically, without further user input) a displayed size (e.g., increasing or decreasing the displayed dimensions) of the representation of the second content based on a set of one or more size characteristics (e.g., display screen size, resolution, and/or display dimensions) of the second display generation component (e.g., to fit within the dimensions of the second display generation component). Adjusting a displayed size of the representation of the first content based on a set of one or more size characteristics of the first display generation component and adjusting a displayed size of the representation of the second content based on a set of one or more size characteristics of the second display generation component reduces the number of inputs needed to adjust the displayed sizes of the representations of first and second content for the respective first and second display generation components.
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 700 (e.g.,
In
In response to selection of connect option 812, John's computer 610 displays login interface 816, as shown in
After selecting continue option 820, John's computer 610 displays display type interface 822, as shown in
In some embodiments, John's computer 610 can generate one or more virtual displays for viewing content from Jane's computer 600. In such embodiments, the content from Jane's computer 600 may not be displayed at a display screen (e.g., display screen 600a) of Jane's computer, but can still be accessed via the connection between John's computer 610 and Jane's computer 600. In this way, John's computer 610 establishes a virtual desktop for accessing (including displaying) content from a remote computer system, even when the content is not displayed at the remote computer system.
In
In response to detecting input 844, John's computer 610 generates virtual display window 847, as shown in
Virtual display window 847 includes virtual desktop 846, including virtual menu bar 848. Virtual desktop 846 is similar to desktop 832 at Jane's computer. For example, virtual desktop 846 includes a balloons-themed wallpaper and includes menu bar 848 (similar to menu bar 838) with application icons for launching applications available at Jane's computer 600. John's computer 610 can interact with (e.g., control) Jane's computer 600 using virtual desktop 846. For example, John's computer 610 selects music icon 850 via input 852 at John's computer 610. In response, John's computer 610 causes the music application to be launched from Jane's computer 600, which is displayed in music interface 854 at John's computer 610, as shown in
In
In response to detecting input 856, John's computer 610 generates virtual display window 849, as shown in
Virtual display window 849 includes virtual desktop 846 and second virtual desktop 858. Second virtual desktop 858 is a second instance of a virtual desktop for Jane's computer 600 that is similar to virtual desktop 846. For example, second virtual desktop 858 includes a balloons-themed wallpaper and includes menu bar 860 (similar to menu bar 848) with application icons for launching applications available at Jane's computer 600. John's computer 610 can interact with (e.g., control) Jane's computer 600 using virtual desktop 846 and/or second virtual desktop 858. For example, in
In some embodiments, the two virtual desktops in virtual display window 849 can be split across two display devices in a manner similar to that described above with respect to
In the embodiments depicted in
In some embodiments, the dynamic resolution feature can be enabled or disabled by accessing the display settings of the host computer (e.g., Jane's computer 600). For example,
As described below, method 900 provides an intuitive way for generating virtual displays for displaying remote content. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for generating virtual displays for displaying remote content, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to generate virtual displays for displaying remote content faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
In method 900, the computer system (e.g., 610 and/or 650) displays (902), via the set of one or more display generation components (e.g., 610a and/or 650a), a setup user interface (e.g., 822) for enabling display (e.g., via the set of one or more display generation components) of content shared from an external computer system (e.g., 600) (e.g., a remote computer system), including displaying, in the setup user interface, a plurality of display type options (e.g., 824, 826, and/or 828) (e.g., user interface elements) for selecting a display type for displaying the content shared from the external computer system. In some embodiments, the content is shared (e.g., transmitted) from the external computer system (directly, or indirectly such as, for example, through a server) to the computer system for display at the computer system. In some embodiments, the content is concurrently displayed at both the computer system and the external computer system. In some embodiments, the content is not displayed at the external computer system (e.g., the external computer system does not have a display and/or is not associated with a display).
The computer system (e.g., 610 and/or 650) detects (904), via the one or more input devices (e.g., 650b and/or 650c), a first set of one or more inputs (e.g., 830, 840, 844, and/or 856) (e.g., directed to the setup user interface) corresponding to a request to enable display of content shared from the external computer system (e.g., 600).
In response to detecting the first set of one or more inputs (e.g., 830, 840, 844, and/or 856) corresponding to a request to enable display of content shared from the external computer system (e.g., 600), the computer system (e.g., 610 and/or 650) displays (906), via the one or more display generation components (e.g., 610a and/or 650a), content shared from the external computer system, including the following. In accordance with a determination that a first display type option (e.g., 828) (e.g., an option (e.g., user interface element) corresponding to a respective physical display) is selected (e.g., the first set of one or more inputs includes a selection of the first display type option and/or the first display type option is selected when the display of the shared content is enabled), the computer system displays (908), via the set of one or more display generation components, a representation (e.g., 832a, 834a, 836a, and/or 838a) of first content that is shared from the external computer system (e.g., 600) and is displayed (e.g., concurrently) at a display device (e.g., 600a) (e.g., a display screen, a monitor) of the external computer system (e.g., the computer system displays content that is shared from the external computer system while the shared content is also displayed at a physical display device of the external computer system). In accordance with a determination that a second display type option (e.g., 824) (e.g., a user interface element, a virtual display option, a “1 Virtual Display” option) is selected (e.g., the first set of one or more inputs includes a selection of the second display type option and/or the second display type option is selected when the display of the shared content is enabled), the computer system generates (910) (and, in some embodiments, displaying via the set of one or more display generation components) a virtual display interface (e.g., 847, 849, or 875) that includes a representation (e.g., 846, 848, and/or 850) of second content that is shared from the external computer system and is not displayed at a display device of the external computer system (e.g., the virtual display interface displays content that is shared from the external computer system (e.g., a first remote desktop) while the shared content is not displayed (e.g., at the time the display of the shared content is enabled) at a display device of the external computer system). Generating the virtual display interface that includes a representation of second content that is shared from the external computer system and is not displayed at a display device of the computer system when the second display type option is selected provides an improved control scheme for accessing content at a remote computer system that does not have a display component.
In some embodiments, as a part of displaying content shared from the external computer system (e.g., 600), the computer system (e.g., 610 and/or 650) performs the following. In accordance with a determination that a third display type option (e.g., 826) (e.g., a user interface element, a virtual display option, a “2 Virtual Displays” option) is selected (e.g., the first set of one or more inputs includes a selection of the third display type option and/or the third display type option is selected when the display of the shared content is enabled), the computer system generates (and, in some embodiments, displays via the set of one or more display generation components) a second virtual display interface (e.g., 849) (e.g., the virtual display interface) that includes: the representation of second content (e.g., 846, 848, and/or 850) (e.g., a first remote desktop) that is shared from the external computer system and is not displayed at a display device of the external computer system; and a representation of third content (e.g., 858, 860, and/or 864) (e.g., a second remote desktop) that is shared from the external computer system and is not displayed at a display device of the external computer system (e.g., the second virtual display interface displays content that is shared from the external computer system (e.g., a first remote desktop and a second remote desktop) while the shared content is not displayed (e.g., at the time the display of the shared content is enabled) at a display device of the external computer system). Generating a second virtual display interface that includes the representation of second content that is shared from the external computer system and is not displayed at a display device of the computer system and a representation of third content that is shared from the external computer system and is not displayed at a display device of the external computer system provides an improved control scheme for accessing content at a remote computer system that does not have a display component. In some embodiments, the representation of second content is concurrently displayed with the representation of third content in the second virtual display interface.
In some embodiments, the set of one or more display generation components includes a first display generation component (e.g., 610a) and a second display generation component (e.g., 650a) (e.g., the computer system is in communication with, or includes, two or more display screens that are available for use at the computer system). In some embodiments, while displaying the second virtual display interface (e.g., 849) having a first displayed state (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, while displaying the virtual display interface (e.g., 847, 849, and/or 875) that includes the representation of second content that is shared from the external computer system (e.g., 600) and is not displayed at a display device of the external computer system, the computer system (e.g., 610 and/or 650) detects, via the one or more input devices (e.g., 850b and/or 850c), a request (e.g., 852, 862, and/or 866) to perform an operation (e.g., access content (e.g., for display via the virtual display interface at the computer system), perform a system function, and/or modify content) at the external computer system. In response to detecting the request to perform the operation at the external computer system, the computer system causes the external computer system to perform the operation (e.g., sending instructions to the external computer system for executing the operation). Causing the external computer system to perform the operation in response to detecting the request to perform the operation at the external computer system provides an improved control scheme for remotely accessing and controlling content at a remote computer system that does not have a display component. In some embodiments, the virtual display is used to control the external computer system. In some embodiments, the virtual display interface enables operations performed at the external computer system (or the results of such operations) to displayed at the set of one or more display generation components of the computer system, even when the operations (or results of the operations) are not viewable at the external computer system (e.g., because the external computer system does not include a display device).
In some embodiments, the computer system (e.g., 610 and/or 650) displays a resolution option (e.g., 876) (e.g., user interface element) that is selectable to enable (or disable) a dynamic resolution mode in which a displayed resolution of the representation of first content (e.g., 846, 848, 850, 854, 858, 860, 864, and/or 868) is automatically adjusted (e.g., changed, updated, and/or modified) in the virtual display interface (e.g., 847, 849, and/or 875) based on one or more display characteristics (e.g., display settings and/or display capabilities) of the set of one or more display generation components (e.g., 610a and/or 650a). Displaying the setup user interface including a resolution option that is selectable to enable a dynamic resolution mode in which a displayed resolution of the representation of first content is automatically adjusted in the virtual display interface based on one or more display characteristics of the set of one or more display generation components provides additional control options for automatically adjusting the displayed resolution of content, which reduces the number of inputs at the computer system by eliminating the need to adjust the displayed resolution of the content to fit the display generation components. In some embodiments, when the dynamic resolution mode is disabled, the representation of first content is displayed having a predetermined resolution in the virtual display interface.
In some embodiments, displaying the resolution option (e.g., 876) includes: in accordance with a determination that the dynamic resolution mode is disabled, displaying a set (e.g., 880) of predetermined resolution options (e.g., 880a-880d) that are selectable to provide a predetermined resolution for displaying the representation of first content (e.g., 846, 848, 850, 854, 858, 860, 864, and/or 868) in the virtual display interface (e.g., 847, 849, and/or 875) (e.g., as shown in
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 900 (e.g.,
In
In some embodiments, a position of Jane's cursor 1008 can be shown at John's laptop 650 during the shared-content session when Jane's cursor is positioned over the shared content. For example, in
In some embodiments, a visual indication of a cursor input is provided to indicate to a participant when the other participant provides an input using their respective cursor. For example, in
In some embodiments, a visual indication of a cursor input is not provided for some cursor inputs. For example, in
In some embodiments, a visual indication of a keyboard input is provided in response to a detected keyboard input. For example, in
In
In response to detecting selection of control access option 1020, Jane's computer 600 initiates a request for John's laptop 650 to permit Jane's computer 600 to control operation of John's laptop 650. As shown in
In
In
In
In
In
In response to selecting menu option 1038, John's laptop 650 displays menu 1040, as shown in
As described below, method 1100 provides an intuitive way for displaying shared content. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for displaying shared content, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to display shared content faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
In method 1100, while displaying (1102), via the display generation component (e.g., 600a and/or 650a), a first user interface (e.g., 1005 and/or any location on display screen 600a or display 650a) that includes a representation (e.g., 1004a) of respective content shared between the computer system (e.g., 600) and an external computer system (e.g., 650) (e.g., a remote computer system) (and, in some embodiments, a representation of content that is not shared between the computer system and the external computer system), the computer system performs the following.
In response to detection (1104) of (e.g., at the computer system or at the external computer system) an input (e.g., cursor movement, mouse click, touch input, and/or keyboard input) while a cursor (e.g., 1006, 1006a, 1008, and/or 1008a) (e.g., a graphical element that indicates a position associated with an input device such as a mouse or trackpad) is displayed at the first user interface (e.g., 1005 and/or any location on display screen 600a or display 650a), and in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location in the first user interface that overlaps at least a portion of the representation (e.g., 1002a and/or 1004a) of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected (e.g., the cursor is positioned over the shared content), the computer system performs (1106) a first action associated with the detected input (e.g., executing one or more commands associated with the input such as performing a selection, a cursor movement, a cursor click, and/or a keyboard input) and displays a visual effect (e.g., 1012, 1012a, 1014, 1018, 1019, 1030, 1034, 1034a, 1036, and/or 1044) (e.g., an avatar, a visual indication of keyboard input, a visual indication that control of the cursor is being shared, and/or an animation such as a ripple effect) that is visually associated with the cursor (e.g., 1006, 1006a, 1008, and/or 1008a) (e.g., displayed at a location that is determined based on a location of the cursor, displayed at the same location as the cursor, displayed adjacent to the cursor, and/or displayed moving with the cursor) when a set of criteria is met (e.g., the computer system is controlling the cursor (e.g., while control of the cursor is shared by the computer system and the external computer system), the cursor is the cursor of the external computer system, the external computer system is sharing the respective content with the computer system, the external computer system is controlling the cursor, or a combination thereof). In some embodiments, the input is performed and/or detected at the external computer system. In some embodiments, the input is performed and/or detected at the computer system. In some embodiments, the cursor represents a position of an input device associated with the external computer system (e.g., the cursor is the external computer system's cursor). In some embodiments, the cursor represents a position of an input device associated with the computer system (e.g., the cursor is the computer system's cursor). In some embodiments, when the set of criteria is not met, the first action is performed without displaying the visual effect associated with the cursor. In some embodiments, the visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor does not include a pointer trail of the cursor or a menu that is displayed in response to the mouse click. In some embodiments, an input performed and/or detected at the computer system can cause an action to be performed at the external computer system (e.g., a user of the computer system can remotely operate or control the external computer system), and an input performed and/or detected at the external computer system can cause an action to be performed at the external computer system (e.g., the external computer system can be controlled by the external computer system and can be remotely controlled by the computer system).
In response to detection (1104) of (e.g., at the computer system or at the external computer system) an input (e.g., cursor movement, mouse click, touch input, and/or keyboard input) while a cursor (e.g., 1006, 1006a, 1008, and/or 1008a) (e.g., a graphical element that indicates a position associated with an input device such as a mouse or trackpad) is displayed at the first user interface (e.g., 1005 and/or any location on display screen 600a or display 650a), and in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location (e.g., 1010) in the first user interface that does not overlap at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected (e.g., the cursor is not positioned over the shared content), the computer system (e.g., 600) performs (1108) a second action (e.g., the first action or an action different from the first action) associated with the detected input without displaying the visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor regardless of whether the set of criteria is met. Performing a first action associated with the detected input and displaying a visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor when a set of criteria is met, in accordance with a determination that the cursor is displayed at a location in the first user interface that overlaps at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system when the input is detected, provides improved feedback about input occurring at a device that is sharing the respective content. In some embodiments, even if the set of criteria is met, the visual effect is not displayed if the cursor does not overlap at least a portion of the representation of respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system (in some embodiments, however, the second action is still performed even when the visual effect is not displayed).
In some embodiments, the content is shared (e.g., transmitted) from the external computer system (directly, or indirectly such as, for example, through a server) to the computer system for display at the computer system. In some embodiments, the content is shared (e.g., transmitted) from the computer system (directly, or indirectly such as, for example, through a server) to the external computer system for display at the external computer system. In some embodiments, the content is concurrently displayed at both the computer system and the external computer system. In some embodiments, the respective content shared between the computer system and the external computer system includes (or, in some embodiments, is) a desktop of the external computer system, a screen of the external computer system, an application executing on the external computer system, a window of an application executing on the external computer system, and/or a user interface of an application executing on the external computer system.
In some embodiments, the visual effect (e.g., 1012, 1012a, 1014, 1018, 1019, 1030, 1034, 1034a, 1036, and/or 1044) is associated with the cursor (e.g., 1006) of a respective computer system (e.g., the computer system (e.g., 600) or external computer system (e.g., 650)) that is sharing the respective content (e.g., the visual effect is visually associated with the cursor of the device that is sharing the content). Displaying the visual effect associated with the cursor of the respective computer system that is sharing the respective content provides improved feedback about input occurring at a device that is sharing the respective content. In some embodiments, the set of criteria is met when the external computer system is sharing the respective content (e.g., the external computer system is the sharing device), the cursor is associated with the external computer system (e.g., the cursor is the sharing device's cursor), and the input is received at the external computer system.
In some embodiments, the visual effect (e.g., 1012, 1014, 1019, 1026, 1036, and/or 1044) is displayed at a display generation component (e.g., 600a) of a respective computer system (e.g., 600) (e.g., the computer system or the external computer system) that is receiving the respective content (e.g., 1002 and/or 1004). In some embodiments, the set of criteria is met when the external computer system is sharing the respective content. In some embodiments, the visual effect is not displayed at a display generation component (e.g., 650a) of the respective computer system that is sharing the respective content (e.g., 650). In some embodiments, the set of criteria is not met when the computer system is sharing the respective content (e.g., the visual effect of the sharing device's cursor is shown on the receiving device, but not the sharing device).
In some embodiments, displaying the visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor (e.g., 1006 and/or 1008) includes displaying a representation of a virtual avatar (e.g., 1012, 1012a, 1034, and/or 1034a) (or other visual indicator identifying or representing the user account such as initials, a name, photo, etc.) associated with a user account that is assigned control of the cursor (e.g., the user account is enabled to control the cursor, granted permission to control the cursor, providing input to control the cursor, and/or is the user account that most recently controlled the cursor). Displaying a representation of a virtual avatar associated with a user account that is assigned control of the cursor provides improved feedback indicating which user is controlling the cursor. In some embodiments, the user account is logged into the computer system or the external computer system.
In some embodiments, while the user account is assigned control of the cursor (e.g., 1006 and/or 1008), the computer system (e.g., 600 and/or 650) detects an input corresponding to a request to move the cursor (e.g., from a current location to a different location). In response to detecting the input corresponding to a request to move the cursor, the computer system displays the cursor moving from a current location to a different location, including: in accordance with a determination that the representation of the virtual avatar is not displayed (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, displaying the representation of the virtual avatar associated with the user account that is assigned control of the cursor includes: in accordance with a determination that a user account of the external computer system (e.g., 650) is assigned control of the cursor (e.g., 1006) (e.g., the external computer system has control of the cursor), displaying a representation of a virtual avatar (e.g., 1034) associated with the user account of the external computer system (e.g., when the external computer system is controlling the cursor, the visual effect includes an avatar associated with the user account logged into the external computer system). In accordance with a determination that a user account of the computer system (e.g., 600) is assigned control of the cursor (e.g., 1006) (e.g., the computer system has control of the cursor), displaying a representation of a virtual avatar (e.g., 1012) associated with the user account of the computer system (e.g., when the computer system is controlling the cursor, the visual effect includes an avatar associated with the user account logged into the computer system). Displaying the representation of the virtual avatar associated with the user account of the external computer system when the user account of the external computer system is assigned control of the cursor, and displaying the representation of the virtual avatar associated with the user account of the computer system when the user account of the computer system is assigned control of the cursor, provides improved feedback about which user account is controlling the cursor.
In some embodiments, while displaying the representation of the virtual avatar (e.g., 1034) associated with the user account of the external computer system (e.g., 650) (e.g., and while the external computer system has control of the cursor), the computer system (e.g., 600) determines that control of the cursor (e.g., 1006) has changed from the external computer system to the computer system. In response to determining that control of the cursor has changed from the external computer system to the computer system, the computer system displays the representation of the virtual avatar (e.g., 1012) associated with the user account of the computer system (e.g., replacing the avatar of the external computer system with the avatar of the computer system). Displaying the representation of the virtual avatar associated with the user account of the computer system in response to determining that control of the cursor has changed from the external computer system to the computer system, provides improved feedback about when control of the cursor has changed to the user account of the computer system. In some embodiments, when cursor control changes from the recipient device to the sharing device, the computer system changes the avatar from the avatar of the recipient device to the avatar of the sharing device. In some embodiments, when cursor control changes from the sharing device to the recipient device, the computer system changes the avatar from the avatar of the sharing device to the avatar of the recipient device. In some embodiments, the external computer system is the sharing device, and the computer system is the recipient device. In some embodiments, the external computer system is the recipient device, and the computer system is the sharing device.
In some embodiments, input includes a keyboard input (e.g., selecting one or more keyboard keys at the computer system that is controlling the cursor), and the computer system (e.g., 600) displays the visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor (e.g., 1006 or 1008), including displaying a visual representation (e.g., 1018 and/or 1019) of the keyboard input (e.g., a visual indication of the one or more keyboard keys that are selected via the keyboard input). Displaying the visual representation of the keyboard input provides improved feedback about the input that is being provided by a remote device while content is being shared. In some embodiments, the visual representation of the keyboard input includes text indicating specific keys being activated at the device controlling the cursor.
In some embodiments, while a first control mode is enabled for the cursor (e.g., 1006) (e.g., a mode in which the cursor is capable of being controlled by only the computer system or the external computer system) while the cursor is displayed at the first user interface (e.g., 1002 and/or 1005), the computer system (e.g., 600 and/or 650) detects that a second control mode is enabled for the cursor (e.g., a mode in which control of the cursor is shared between the computer system and the external computer system) (e.g., the first control mode is disabled). In response to detecting that the second control mode is enabled for the cursor, the computer system displays an indication (e.g., 1026 and/or 1028) of the second control mode that is visually associated with the cursor (e.g., displaying text indicating that control of the cursor is shared). Displaying an indication of the second control mode that is visually associated with the cursor in response to detecting that the second control mode is enabled for the cursor provides improved feedback about a control state of the cursor.
In some embodiments, the input includes a cursor selection input (e.g., an input using a mouse, trackpad, or other input device that controls placement of the cursor and provides a selection input using the cursor). In some embodiments, displaying the visual effect that is visually associated with the cursor includes displaying an animation (e.g., 1014, 1030, 1036, and/or 1044) (e.g., a ripple effect) representing the cursor selection input. Displaying the animation representing the cursor selection input provides improved feedback about input provided by a remote device while content is being shared.
In some embodiments, the set of criteria is met when the cursor selection input is a first type of cursor selection input (e.g., a left-click input). In some embodiments, the set of criteria is not met when the cursor selection input is a second type of cursor selection input that is different from the first type of cursor selection input (e.g., a right-click input) (e.g., as shown in
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 1100 (e.g.,
The various embodiments provided herein are generally described using devices 600, 610, and 650. However, it should be appreciated that other computer systems or devices can be used (in addition to, or in lieu of, devices 600/610/650) to participate in a shared-content session, and that various aspects of a shared-content session can be implemented in different manners across the various devices participating in the shared-content session. For example, a smart speaker, optionally including a display component, can be used to participate in a shared-content session. In some embodiments, inputs at the smart speaker can be provided verbally and, optionally, via a touch input, and outputs can be audio outputs and, optionally, visual outputs provided at a connected display component. As another example, a display component of a head-mounted device (HMD) can be used to display visual aspects of the shared-content session (and a speaker used to produce audio), and inputs can be received by detecting gestures, eye gaze, hand movements, audio inputs, touch inputs, or the like. In some embodiments, the user interfaces depicted in the figures can be displayed in an extended reality environment such as augmented reality or virtual reality. For example, video tiles, windows, and/or other display regions shown in the figures can be displayed suspended in a three-dimensional environment. As another example, the representations of users or participants can be displayed as simulated three-dimensional avatars or two-dimensional avatars positioned around a three-dimensional environment rather than video tiles or windows in a video call or video conference application. Additionally, embodiments are described herein using various types of inputs such as taps, drags, clicks, and hover gestures, however, it should be appreciated that the described embodiments can be modified to respond to other forms of input including gestures, eye gaze, hand movements, audio inputs, and the like. Additionally, different devices with different capabilities can be combined in a single shared-content session, for example a smartphone, tablet, laptop computer, desktop computer, smart speaker, smart TV, headphones or earbuds, HMD, and/or smart watch (or a subset thereof) could participate in the same shared-content session with the different devices participating in different manners according to the capabilities of the device (e.g., the HMD presenting content in a simulated three-dimensional environment or an augmented reality environment, the smart speaker providing audio outputs and inputs, the headphones providing spatial audio outputs and audio inputs, the laptop and desktop computers, smartphone and tablet providing audio and visual inputs and outputs, the smart TV providing audio and visual outputs and audio inputs (or audio and visual inputs)).
The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the techniques and their practical applications. Others skilled in the art are thereby enabled to best utilize the techniques and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Although the disclosure and examples have been fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being included within the scope of the disclosure and examples as defined by the claims.
As described above, one aspect of the present technology is the gathering and use of data available from various sources to display remote content. The present disclosure contemplates that in some instances, this gathered data may include personal information data that uniquely identifies or can be used to contact or locate a specific person. Such personal information data can include demographic data, location-based data, telephone numbers, email addresses, social network IDs, home addresses, data or records relating to a user's health or level of fitness (e.g., vital signs measurements, medication information, exercise information), date of birth, or any other identifying or personal information.
The present disclosure recognizes that the use of such personal information data, in the present technology, can be used to the benefit of users. For example, the personal information data can be used to customize a user's content that is shared with another user in a remote viewing session. Further, other uses for personal information data that benefit the user are also contemplated by the present disclosure. For instance, health and fitness data may be used to provide insights into a user's general wellness, or may be used as positive feedback to individuals using technology to pursue wellness goals.
The present disclosure contemplates that the entities responsible for the collection, analysis, disclosure, transfer, storage, or other use of such personal information data will comply with well-established privacy policies and/or privacy practices. In particular, such entities should implement and consistently use privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining personal information data private and secure. Such policies should be easily accessible by users, and should be updated as the collection and/or use of data changes. Personal information from users should be collected for legitimate and reasonable uses of the entity and not shared or sold outside of those legitimate uses. Further, such collection/sharing should occur after receiving the informed consent of the users. Additionally, such entities should consider taking any needed steps for safeguarding and securing access to such personal information data and ensuring that others with access to the personal information data adhere to their privacy policies and procedures. Further, such entities can subject themselves to evaluation by third parties to certify their adherence to widely accepted privacy policies and practices. In addition, policies and practices should be adapted for the particular types of personal information data being collected and/or accessed and adapted to applicable laws and standards, including jurisdiction-specific considerations. For instance, in the US, collection of or access to certain health data may be governed by federal and/or state laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA); whereas health data in other countries may be subject to other regulations and policies and should be handled accordingly. Hence different privacy practices should be maintained for different personal data types in each country.
Despite the foregoing, the present disclosure also contemplates embodiments in which users selectively block the use of, or access to, personal information data. That is, the present disclosure contemplates that hardware and/or software elements can be provided to prevent or block access to such personal information data. For example, in the case of customized content that is shared with other users, the present technology can be configured to allow users to “opt in” or “opt out” of the display of the customized content when shared in a remote viewing session. In addition to providing “opt in” and “opt out” options, the present disclosure contemplates providing notifications relating to the access or use of personal information. For instance, a user may be notified upon downloading an app that their personal information data will be accessed and then reminded again just before personal information data is accessed by the app.
Moreover, it is the intent of the present disclosure that personal information data should be managed and handled in a way to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use. Risk can be minimized by limiting the collection of data and deleting data once it is no longer needed. In addition, and when applicable, including in certain health related applications, data de-identification can be used to protect a user's privacy. De-identification may be facilitated, when appropriate, by removing specific identifiers (e.g., date of birth, etc.), controlling the amount or specificity of data stored (e.g., collecting location data a city level rather than at an address level), controlling how data is stored (e.g., aggregating data across users), and/or other methods.
Therefore, although the present disclosure broadly covers use of personal information data to implement one or more various disclosed embodiments, the present disclosure also contemplates that the various embodiments can also be implemented without the need for accessing such personal information data. That is, the various embodiments of the present technology are not rendered inoperable due to the lack of all or a portion of such personal information data. For example, content can be selected and delivered to users by inferring preferences based on non-personal information data or a bare minimum amount of personal information, such as the content being requested by the device associated with a user, other non-personal information available to the content delivery services, or publicly available information.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/464,463, entitled “USER INTERFACES FOR REMOTE CONTENT DISPLAY,” filed on May 5, 2023, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63464463 | May 2023 | US |
