Patent Grant
11605035
The present invention relates to a user terminal for distributing an automobile used in distribution of a taxi or the like and an automotive distribution request, an automotive distribution system using the user terminal for distributing an automobile, and a program executed in the user terminal for distributing an automobile and the automotive distribution system.
Conventionally, contrivances have been made concerning an automotive distribution system that can grasp the operation state of vehicles, and enables customers to perform distribution of moving vehicles and automotive distribution requests via terminals.
For example, a vehicle reservation system and an operation state management device have been proposed which enable users to acquire the operation state of vehicles and make automotive distribution requests to drivers of the vehicles via the Internet (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-008194).
To be more specific, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-008194 discloses an operation state management device in a management station that wirelessly communicates with mobile stations of vehicles, and is characterized by including, a driver information database storing driver information of the driver for each of the vehicles, a receiving unit receiving a reservation condition including positional information and date and time information for reserving distribution of the vehicles, from users, a wireless transmission unit transmitting the reservation condition to the mobile stations of the vehicles, a wireless receiving unit receiving a response desiring automotive distribution from at least one of the mobile stations of the vehicles to which the reservation condition was transmitted, an extraction unit extracting, for the vehicles from which a response was received, the driver information for the users to request distribution of the vehicles to the drivers from the driver information database, and a transmitting unit transmitting the driver information that is extracted, to the users via the Internet.
Further, there is also provided a taxi information provision support method or the like that gives convenience of enlargement of taxi selectivity or the like to customers, and gives benefit of improving the occupancy state of vehicles to a taxi company side (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-222245).
To be more specific, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-222245 discloses a taxi information provision support method that causes a support center, by computer processing, to acquire customer current position information that is transmitted from a mobile phone terminal of a customer, to refer to taxi current position information transmitted from taxis to select a taxi transmitting taxi current position information corresponding to the customer current position information acquired from the customer, to calculate a customer waiting time that is equal to a time necessary for the selected taxi to move from the taxi current position to the customer current position, to refer to taxi company information stored in advance to extract taxi company information of a taxi company to which the selected taxi belongs, to transmit the extracted taxi company information and the calculated customer waiting time to the mobile phone terminal of the customer, and supports provision of taxi information useful for the customer to find the taxi.
Further, there is also provided an automotive distribution processing device or the like that rationalizes automotive distribution processing (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-310316).
To be more specific, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-310316 discloses an automotive distribution processing device that carries out automotive distribution processing of distributing a vehicle to a customer in response to a request of the customer, and is characterized by including traveling state information acquiring means that acquires traveling state information concerning a traveling state of the vehicle from a vehicle communication terminal device loaded on the vehicle and capable of transmission and reception of information, vehicle information storing means that stores the traveling state information acquired by the traveling state information acquiring means by associating the traveling state information with vehicle information concerning the vehicle, automotive distribution request information acquiring means that acquires automotive distribution request information including customer automotive distribution position information concerning an automotive distribution position requested by the customer, and customer destination position information concerning a destination position of the customer, and concerning the vehicle requested by the customer, distributable vehicle searching means that searches for a vehicle enabling the automotive distribution, based on the automotive distribution request information acquired by the automotive distribution request information acquiring means, and the vehicle information and the traveling state information stored in the vehicle information storing means, and automotive distribution processing means that transmits the automotive distribution request information acquired by the automotive distribution request information acquiring means to the vehicle communication terminal device loaded on the vehicle based on the vehicle information stored in the vehicle information storing means and corresponding to the vehicle enabling the automotive distribution, as information urging automotive distribution.
However, in the related arts, no contrivance has been made from the viewpoint of flexible processing in consideration of a situation of a customer (user) (For example, a current position and location, date and time, and the like. Fluid intention of the user to wait for up to certain minutes, and the like.). Further, improvements by utilizing reservation records of customers (users) are also expected.
Accordingly, a user terminal for distributing an automobile according to one embodiment of the present invention includes
an operation input device accepting an operation input of a user,
a terminal communication device wirelessly communicating with an outside,
a display device, and
a terminal control device controlling the operation input device, the terminal communication device and the display device,
wherein the terminal control device
accepts waiting times until a vehicle is distributed to a current position of the user terminal identified by a current position identifying device, or a target automotive distribution position inputted via the operation input device from the user via the operation input device,
causes the display device to display one or a plurality of vehicles that can be distributed, for each of the waiting times that are accepted, and
when a single vehicle requested to be distributed is selected from the vehicles that can be distributed via the operation input device, executes automotive distribution request processing of the vehicle requested to be distributed.
According to the above described embodiment, when the vehicle requested to be distributed is selected from the one or the plurality of vehicles that can be distributed, and are displayed for each waiting time accepted from the user, the automotive distribution request processing for the vehicle requested to be distributed is executed. Accordingly, the waiting time can be set by the user himself or herself, and when the waiting time is not an allowable time for the user, the user can put off or cancel the automotive distribution request. Accordingly, it is possible to enhance convenience of the user.
Note that the waiting time mentioned here may be used as the distance from the current position of the vehicle to the current position of the user terminal or the target position.
The terminal control device causes the display device to display one or a plurality of the vehicles that can be distributed with vehicle attribute information of the vehicles that can be distributed, for each of the waiting times that are accepted. Further, the vehicle attribute information may include at least one of a current position, an affiliation company, a usage price, a vehicle model name, and a number of passengers that can board the vehicle of each of the vehicles that can be distributed.
Thereby, it becomes possible for the user to determine whether or not to make an automotive distribution request after confirming the vehicle attribute information of the vehicles that can be distributed in addition to the waiting time. For example, when a plurality of vehicles that can be distributed with the same waiting time are displayed, it becomes possible for the user to compare the vehicle attribute information and select the vehicle requested to be distributed. Accordingly, it is possible to further enhance the convenience of the user.
The operation input device may be a touch panel, for example. Further, the terminal control device may cause the touch panel to display a slider or a radio button as input display of the waiting time. Thereby, the user can input the waiting time smoothly.
The terminal control device may cause one or a plurality of the vehicles that can be distributed to be displayed on a map screen in the display device, for each of the waiting times that are accepted by the operation input device. Thereby, it becomes possible for the user himself or herself to determine the waiting time and select the vehicle requested to be distributed if the user has a good knowledge of the place, for example. Accordingly, it is possible to further enhance the convenience of the user.
The terminal control device may cause the display device to display the vehicles that can be distributed with a shortest waiting time and the shortest waiting time, before accepting the waiting times from the user. Thereby, it becomes possible for the user to know the shortest waiting time easily.
Further, an automotive distribution system according to one embodiment of the present invention includes
a plurality of vehicles each including a current position detection device, a vehicle communication device, and a vehicle control device,
a plurality of user terminals each including an operation input device, a terminal communication device, a display device, and a terminal control device, and
an automotive distribution management server including a server communication device, and a server control device,
wherein the vehicle control device of each of the plurality of vehicles transmits a current position of each of the plurality of vehicles detected by the current position detection device to the automotive distribution management server with vehicle identification information of each of the vehicles at a predetermined timing,
the server control device holds the current position received from each of the vehicles with the vehicle identification information,
each of the user terminals starts automotive distribution guidance processing when accepting an automotive distribution guidance request from a user via the operation input device,
the automotive distribution management server transmits, to the user terminal, vehicle information of one or a plurality of vehicles that can be distributed, which includes a waiting time itself or information necessary for identifying the waiting time, upon reception of the waiting time inputted by the operation input device of the user terminal, or a current position of the user terminal or a target automotive distribution position,
the user terminal causes the display device to display one or a plurality of the vehicles that can be distributed corresponding to the waiting time inputted to the operation input device by using the vehicle information received from the automotive distribution management server,
when a single vehicle requested to be distributed is selected from the vehicles that can be distributed via the operation input device, the user terminal transmits an automotive distribution request of the vehicle requested to be distributed to the automotive distribution management server,
the automotive distribution management server receiving the automotive distribution request transmits an automotive distribution command including the current position of the user terminal or the target automotive distribution position, to the vehicle corresponding to the automotive distribution request, and
the vehicle receiving the automotive distribution command displays the automotive distribution command on the vehicle display device, or moves the vehicle to the current position of the user terminal or the target automotive distribution position designated by the automotive distribution command.
According to the above described embodiment, when the vehicle requested to be distributed is selected from one or a plurality of vehicles that can be distributed, which are displayed correspondingly to the waiting time accepted from the user, the automotive distribution request of the vehicle requested to be distributed is performed, and automotive distribution of the vehicle requested to be distributed is performed. Accordingly, the user himself or herself can set the waiting time, and when the waiting time is not an allowable time for the user, the user can put off or cancel the automotive distribution request. Accordingly, the convenience of the user can be enhanced.
When the automotive distribution request is not made and cancellation is performed although the vehicles that can be distributed are displayed, in the user terminal, the user terminal may notify the automotive distribution management server of cancellation information. Further, the automotive distribution management server may associate the cancellation information with information concerning one or a plurality of the vehicles that can be distributed corresponding to the waiting time inputted to the operation input device and manage the cancellation information and the information concerning the one or the plurality of the vehicles that can be distributed corresponding to the waiting time. Thereby, it becomes possible to use cancellation by the user, and the waiting time (or the vehicles that can be distributed corresponding to the waiting time) by associating the cancellation by the user with the waiting time.
Further, a program according to one embodiment of the present invention operates on a user terminal for distributing an automobile including an operation input device accepting an operation input of a user, a terminal communication device wirelessly communicating with an outside, a display device, and a terminal control device controlling the operation input device, the terminal communication device, and the display device, and executes the steps of causing the terminal control device to
accept waiting times until a vehicle is distributed to a current position of the user terminal identified by a current position identifying device, or a target automotive distribution position inputted via the operation input device from the user via the operation input device,
cause the display device to display one or a plurality of vehicles that can be distributed, for each of the waiting times that are accepted, and
when a single vehicle requested to be distributed is selected from the vehicles that can be distributed via the operation input device, execute automotive distribution request processing of the vehicle requested to be distributed.
Further, a program according to the present invention is executed on an automotive distribution system including a plurality of vehicles each including a current position detection device, a vehicle communication device, and a vehicle control device, a plurality of user terminals each including an operation input device, a terminal communication device, a display device, and a terminal control device, and an automotive distribution management server including a server communication device, and a server control device, and executes the steps of
causing the vehicle control device of each of the plurality of vehicles to transmit a current position of each of the plurality of vehicles detected by the current position detection device to the automotive distribution management server with vehicle identification information of each of the vehicles at a predetermined timing,
causing the server control device to hold the current position received from each of the vehicles with the vehicle identification information,
causing the user terminal to start automotive distribution guidance processing when accepting an automotive distribution guidance request from a user via the operation input device,
causing the automotive distribution management server to transmit, to the user terminal, vehicle information of one or a plurality of vehicles that can be distributed, which includes a waiting time itself or information necessary for identifying the waiting time, upon reception of the waiting time that is inputted by the operation input device of the user terminal, or a current position of the user terminal or a target automotive distribution position,
causing the user terminal to cause the display device to display one or a plurality of the vehicles that can be distributed corresponding to the waiting time inputted to the operation input device by using the vehicle information received from the automotive distribution management server,
when a single vehicle requested to be distributed is selected from the vehicles that can be distributed via the operation input device, causing the user terminal to transmit an automotive distribution request of the vehicle requested to be distributed to the automotive distribution management server,
causing the automotive distribution management server receiving the automotive distribution request to transmit an automotive distribution command including the current position of the user terminal or the target automotive distribution position, to the vehicle corresponding to the automotive distribution request, and
causing the vehicle receiving the automotive distribution command to display the automotive distribution command on the vehicle display device, or to move the vehicle to the current position of the user terminal or the target automotive distribution position designated by the automotive distribution command.
According to the automotive distribution system and the like according to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to exhibit an advantageous effect of being able to perform flexible processing in consideration of the situation of the customers (users). Further, according to the automotive distribution system and the like according to one embodiment of the present invention, an advantageous effect of being able to provide the improved automotive distribution system utilizing the cancellation records of customers (users), as necessary is exhibited.
An automotive distribution system according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that in the present embodiment, “automotive distribution or automotive distribution request” is a request for prompt arrangement of a vehicle to a current position (or a designated position), and is distinguished from “automotive distribution reservation” that specifies a future time and requests automotive distribution at the specified time (Hereinafter, “automotive distribution or automotive distribution request” will be simply called “automotive distribution” or “automotive distribution request”.).
Further, many user terminals at the time of filing the present application include a processing capacity (communication processing speed, image processing capacity and the like) equivalent to PC, and should be called compact computers.
Further, a program or software necessary to implement the present invention is normally installed or stored in an HDD, an SSD or the like in a storage unit of a terminal, and is read as a software module of all or a part of the program or software in a memory in the storage unit as necessary at a time of execution of the program or software, and is arithmetically operated and executed in a CPU.
Note that arithmetic operation and execution do not have to be performed in a central processing unit such as a CPU, and an auxiliary arithmetic operation device such as a digital signal processor (DSP) not illustrated can also be used.
Further, a hardware configuration of the automotive distribution management server 11 can also adopt a PC basically. Note that though present invention is not limited to this, the automotive distribution management server 11 can also adopt a configuration suitable for processing of large-scale data by operating a plurality of PCs in parallel in raising hardware specs as necessary.
In
Note that the sensor unit 209 includes a GPS sensor module for identifying a position of the vehicle system 200 (vehicle 12a or the like). Further, a signal detected by the image sensor such as a CMOS or the like configuring the sensor unit 209 is processed as input information in the input unit 201.
Further, the sensor unit 209 also includes a function of detecting and acquiring a service status of the vehicle (for example, empty, carrying a passenger, out-of-service, on its way to pick up a booked fare, chartered, resting).
Further, the program or software necessary to implement the present invention is normally installed or stored in the hard disk or the like configuring the storage unit 202, is read on the memory in the storage unit 202 as necessary as a software module of all or part of it at the time of execution of the program or software, and is arithmetically operated and executed in the CPU 203.
Note that arithmetic operation and execution do not have to be necessarily performed in the central processing unit 203 such as the CPU, and it is also possible to use an auxiliary operation device such as a digital signal processor (DSP) not illustrated.
Further, the display 132 includes the multi-touch input panel, and touch input position coordinates on the touch input panel are transmitted to a processing system (CPU) of the smartphone 13 via an input device interface (not illustrated) and is processed. The multi-touch input panel is configured to be able to sense a plurality of contact points to the panel simultaneously. The detection (sensor) can be realized by various methods and is not necessarily limited to the contact sensor, and it is also possible to extract points of instruction to the panel by using an optical type sensor, for example. Further, it is also possible to use an electrostatic capacitive type sensor that senses contact with human skin besides a contact type sensor and an optical type sensor, as the sensor.
Though not shown in
In
Note that the sensor unit 409 includes a GPS sensor module for identifying a position of the smartphone 400 (13a or the like). Further, a signal detected by the image sensor such as a CMOS or the like configuring the sensor unit 409 is processed as input information in the input unit 401.
Further, the program or software necessary to implement the present invention are normally installed or stored in the hard disk or the like configuring the storage unit 402, and are read on the memory in the storage unit 402 as a software module of all or part of it as necessary at the time of execution of the program or software, and is arithmetically operated and executed in the CPU 403.
Note that arithmetic operation and execution do not necessarily performed in the central processing unit 403 such as a CPU, and it is also possible to use an auxiliary operation device such as a digital signal processor (DSP) not illustrated.
In
These modules are properly connected by a communication bus and a feeder line (in
Further, a program or software necessary to implement the present invention and executed on the automotive distribution management server 500 are normally installed or stored in a hard disk, SSD (Solid State Drive), a flash memory or the like configuring the storage unit 502, and are read as a software module of all or a part of it on the memory in the storage unit 502 as necessary at a time of execution of the program or software, and is arithmetically operated and executed in the CPU 501.
Note that arithmetic operation and execution do not necessarily have to be performed in the central processing unit such as the CPU 501, and is it also possible to use an auxiliary operation device such as a digital signal processor (DSP) not illustrated.
Next, an operation of the automotive distribution system or the information processing device (user terminal) in one embodiment according to the present invention will be described by using an operation flow or a flowchart in
First, at a time t1, a user (customer) downloads application software for operating an own user terminal as the information processing device according to the present invention from the automotive distribution management server via the user terminal (step S601). The application software is client software for processing part of the program according to the present invention. Subsequently, the user installs the downloaded application software on the user terminal (step S602). At this time, it is also possible to transmit (upload), from the user terminal, account information as in the following table to the automotive distribution management server to register and store the account information illustratively as necessary, besides an own name (nickname) of the user as user registration (time t2, steps S603 and S604).
In the “payment information” in the above table, a credit card number or the like for credit card payment can be registered in advance, as an example (In this case, the name of the person or the like not illustrated is also a registration item.).
The above data items are stored on the automotive distribution management server as user data (time t3, step S605).
Next, from time t4 to time t6, vehicle information update processing is performed in which a vehicle reports its own status to the automotive distribution management server. In other words, the vehicle acquires sensor values from the sensor unit (209 in
Note that transmission of the current position of the vehicle, and transmission of the service status of the vehicle may be separately performed. In this case, information update in the automotive distribution management server is also performed separately for the current position and the service status. In
From times t7 to t15, automotive distribution guidance processing is performed. To be more specific, at a time t7, an automotive distribution guidance start request command is transmitted from the user terminal to the automotive distribution management server (step S609). The automotive distribution guidance start request command is a command for requesting start of the automotive distribution guidance processing, and is transmitted at a moment when a menu “Taxi distribution” displayed on the user terminal is selected. Alternatively, the automotive distribution guidance start request command may be transmitted at a moment when the application software installed in the user terminal is actuated. The automotive distribution guidance start request command includes identification information (user ID) of the user and a current position of the user terminal.
In times t7 to t8, the automotive distribution management server receiving the automotive distribution guidance start request command searches for a vehicle with a shortest estimated moving time (waiting time for the user) to the current position of the user terminal as a vehicle that can be distributed (step S610). The search is performed based on the current position of the user terminal, the current position and the service status (empty or not, in particular) of each vehicle, map information in the storage unit 502, and the like. At a time t8, the automotive distribution management server transmits a search result to the user terminal (step S611). The search result in this case includes a current position, a waiting time and vehicle attribute information of the vehicle (vehicle that can be distributed) with the shortest waiting time. The vehicle attribute information is an affiliation company, a usage price, a vehicle model name, the number of passengers who can board, or the like. The current position of the vehicle may be defined by being included in the vehicle attribute information.
At the time t8, the user terminal displays an automotive distribution guidance screen by using the search result received from the automotive distribution management server. In the case of the present embodiment, the vehicle that can be distributed with the shortest waiting time is displayed on a map screen (refer to
Further, on the automotive distribution guidance scree, a cancel button (940 or the like in
In one embodiment, the management server receiving the cancellation information can record and manage communication with the user terminal until the cancellation is made (the user position at that time and date and time, the number of times of changing the waiting time, a last specified waiting time until the cancellation, an operation time from the start of the operation to the cancellation and the like).
When the user changes the waiting time by moving the slider (in other words, re-enters a new waiting time), the user terminal transmits the new waiting time to the automotive distribution management server (time t9, step S613). The automotive distribution management server receiving the new waiting time searches for a vehicle (vehicle that can be distributed) corresponding to the new waiting time (time t9 to time t10, step S614). At a time t10, the automotive distribution management server transmits a new search result to the user terminal (step S615). The search result referred to here includes a current position, a waiting time and vehicle attribute information of the vehicle (vehicle that can be distributed) corresponding to the waiting time set by the user. In one embodiment, the vehicle (vehicle that can be distributed) that corresponds to the waiting time set by the user and can be obtained by search is a vehicle with a waiting time that is less than or equal to a user set value.
At the time t10, the user terminal displays the automotive distribution guidance screen by using the new search result received from the automotive distribution management server (step S616, refer to
The vehicle distribution management server receiving the vehicle distribution request command transmits the automotive distribution command to the vehicle requested to be distributed (time t12, step S618). The automotive distribution command includes the target automotive distribution position (current position of the user terminal) and the user name, to the vehicle requested to be distributed. Note that it is possible that an automotive distribution request command was received from another user terminal before the automotive distribution management server receives the automotive distribution command. In other words, it is possible that the vehicle has already been determined to be distributed to another user. In such a case, the automotive distribution management server may transmit a message that vehicle distribution is not possible to the user terminal. The user terminal that receives the message like this may update the vehicle that can be distributed and received from the automotive distribution management server, and perform automotive distribution guidance again.
The vehicle (vehicle requested to be distributed) receiving the automotive distribution command displays a command content (target automotive distribution position and the user name) concerning automotive distribution, an acceptance button, and a nonacceptance button on the display unit (204 in
Here, in another embodiment of the present invention, step S619 to step S620 can be omitted. In this case, the automotive distribution management server that receives the automotive distribution request command transmits the automotive distribution command to the vehicle requested to be distributed, and the vehicle that receives the automotive distribution request forcefully heads for the target automotive distribution position (current position of the user terminal).
The automotive distribution management server reflects the response from the vehicle requested to be distributed in the storage unit (502 in
The user terminal that receives the response from the vehicle requested to be distributed via the automotive distribution management server displays a content of the response on the display unit (404 in
Note that in the other embodiment of the present invention in which step S619 to step S620 are omitted, the response notice in step S622 (and display of the response content in step S623) is a notice that the vehicle that can be distributed heads for the target automotive distribution position (current position of the user terminal) (estimated time of arrival is displayed again as necessary).
When “distribution of a taxi” is selected in the menus (step S703: Yes), the central processing unit executes the automotive distribution request processing for the user to request automotive distribution (step S704). Details of the automotive distribution request processing will be described in detail with reference to
Returning to step S703 in
After step S704 or S705, the user terminal determines whether or not to end the application (step S706). Specifically, the user terminal determines whether or not the end button is selected in a state where the menus are displayed. In a case of ending the application (step S706: Yes), the central processing unit ends the application (step S707). In a case of not ending the application (step S706: No), the central processing unit returns to step S702.
When receiving the vehicle information from the automotive distribution management server (step S802), the central processing unit of the user terminal causes the display unit (404 in
Alternatively, in another embodiment, the vehicle attribute information such as the affiliation company, usage price, and the number of passengers that can board the vehicle and the like may be displayed at a state when the vehicle icon 960 is displayed, without the user clicking the vehicle icon 960 (in this case, it is convenient because a plurality of vehicles can be compared with one another at a glance when the plurality of vehicles are displayed).
When the user selects the OK button, the vehicle is selected as the vehicle requested to be distributed, and the user terminal transmits the automotive distribution request command to the automotive distribution management server to request distribution of the vehicle requested to be distributed. When the request determination cancel button is selected on the automotive distribution request confirmation screen, the user terminal returns to the vehicle selection screen.
The vehicle attribute information displayed on the automotive distribution request screen includes, for example, the affiliation company, the usage price, the vehicle model name, and the number of passengers that can board the vehicle. Accordingly, it is possible for the user to select the vehicle requested to be distributed in consideration of not only the waiting time and the current position of the vehicle but also the vehicle attribute information.
The slider 920 is to set the waiting time, and the user can adjust a position in a lateral direction. In other words, the waiting time decreases as the user moves the slider 920 to the left, and the waiting time increases as the user moves the slider 920 to the right. The scale bar 930 is a bar indicating a movable range of the slider 920 (range of the waiting time), and includes numerical values (1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15) indicating the waiting times. The cancel button 940 is a button for ending the automotive distribution request processing.
Returning to
When the vehicle requested to be distributed is already determined to be distributed to another user by an automotive distribution request from another user terminal, the central processing unit of the user terminal receives a notice that the vehicle cannot be distributed from the automotive distribution management server, and causes the display unit to display that the vehicle cannot be distributed (step S806 in
Returning step S804 in
The vehicle icon 1060 corresponds to the vehicle icon 960 in
As described above, when the user selects any of the vehicle icons 1060, 1061, and 1062 in one embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle attribute information of the vehicle corresponding to the icon is displayed on the automotive distribution request confirmation screen. Accordingly, the user can select the vehicle requested to be distributed in consideration of the vehicle attribute information. The example in
Alternatively, in another embodiment, vehicle attribute information such as affiliation companies, usage prices, and the numbers of passengers that can board the vehicles and the like of the respective vehicles may be displayed at a stage when the vehicle icons 1060, 1061 and 1062 are displayed without the user clicking the vehicle icon. In this case, it is convenient because the plurality of vehicles can be compared.
Returning to
In one embodiment of the present invention, the cancellation information can also include the following information in addition to the above described information, or in place of the above described information.
In the cancellation information utilizing processing shown in
Subsequently, the automotive distribution management server determines a need for vehicle relocation (step S1103). Specifically, the automotive distribution management server determines whether or not the number of cancelled cases exceeds a threshold in a combination of an area and a time zone to which new cancellation information belongs. When the number of cancelled cases exceeds the threshold, the automotive distribution management server calculates a difference between the target number of vehicles and the average number of vehicles with respect to the combination (target combination) of the area and the time zone. When the difference is negative (the average number of vehicles is sufficiently large with respect to the target number of vehicles), the automotive distribution management server determines that there is a need for vehicle relocation.
When there is a need for vehicle relocation (step S1104: Yes), the automotive distribution management server performs vehicle relocation with respect to the target combination (step S1105). Specifically, the automotive distribution management server increases the target number of vehicles of the target combination by a predetermined number. When the current number of vehicles of the target combination is less than the target number of vehicles, the automotive distribution management server gives vehicles an instruction to move the vehicles from a neighboring area in which the current number of vehicles is more than the target number of vehicles to the area. The instruction is performed by displaying a message requesting to move to the target area on the display unit of the vehicle that is in an empty state in the neighboring area, for example. In a case of step S1101: No or step S1104: No, the flow returns to step S1101. After step S1105, the cancellation information utilizing processing of this time is ended (step S1106).
According to the above, when a vehicle requested to be distributed is selected from one or a plurality of vehicles that can be distributed displayed for each of the waiting times accepted from the user in one embodiment of the present invention (step S804 in
(Other Variations)
In one embodiment of the present invention, the user terminal (terminal control device) causes the display unit to display one or a plurality of vehicles that can be distributed with the vehicle attribute information of the vehicles that can be distributed for each waiting time accepted (step S616 in
In one embodiment of the present invention, the display unit (404) of the user terminal (400) is a touch panel (
In one embodiment of the present invention, the central processing unit (403) (terminal control device) of the user terminal (400) displays one or a plurality of vehicles that can be distributed on the map screen (910, 1010) in the display unit (404) (display device) as the vehicle icons (960, 1060 to 1062) for each waiting time accepted by the input unit (401) (operation input device) (
In one embodiment of the present invention, the central processing unit (403) (terminal control device) of the user terminal (400) causes the display unit (404) (display device) to display the vehicle that can be distributed with the shortest waiting time with the shortest waiting time before accepting the waiting time from the user (step S612 in
In one embodiment of the present invention, in a case where the automotive distribution request is not performed and cancellation is performed although the vehicle that can be distributed is displayed in the user terminal (400) (step S810 in
(Further Variations)
In the aforementioned embodiment, the vehicle that can be distributed with the shortest waiting time is displayed in the user terminal, when automotive distribution guidance is started (step S612 in
In the aforementioned embodiment, the waiting time is from the current position of the vehicle that can be distributed to the current position of the user terminal (400) (in other words, the current position of the user terminal is the target vehicle distribution position), but the present invention is not limited to this, and the waiting time may be to the target automotive distribution position (position other than the current position of the user terminal) separately inputted in the user terminal. In that case, for example, at a stage of requesting automotive distribution (step S617 in
In the aforementioned embodiment, the vehicle information of the vehicle that can be distributed is acquired from the automotive distribution management server correspondingly to the single waiting time, and when a new waiting time is set, the vehicle information of the vehicle that can be distributed is acquired from the automotive distribution management server again (S613 to S616 in
In the aforementioned embodiment, input of the waiting time by the user is performed by using the slider (920, 1020) (
In the aforementioned embodiment, a unit of the waiting time is time (“minute”) (
In the aforementioned embodiment, all the vehicles that can be distributed with the selected waiting time or less are displayed. For example, when seven minutes is selected as the waiting time, all the vehicles that can be distributed with the waiting times of seven minutes or less are displayed (
In the aforementioned embodiment, the vehicles that can be distributed are displayed on the map screen (
In the aforementioned embodiment, the driver of the vehicle determines whether or not the vehicle requested to be distributed can be distributed actually (step S620 in
In the aforementioned embodiment, the cancellation information is used by being transmitted from the user terminal to the automotive distribution management server (step S811 in
As above, the embodiment of the automotive distribution system and the like according to the present invention is described based on the specific examples. However, as an embodiment of the present invention, in addition to a method or a program for implementing the system or the device, it is also possible to take a mode of implementation as a storage medium recording the program (for example, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a CD-ROM, a CD-R, a CD-RW, a magnetic tape, a hard disk, and a memory card) or the like.
Further, an implementation form of the program is not limited to an application program of an object code compiled by a compiler, a program code executed by an interpreter or the like, and may be a form of a program module or the like incorporated in an operating system.
Further, the program is not configured such that the processing of the program does not have to be wholly implemented only in the CPU on the control board, but can also be configured such that the processing is implemented partly or wholly by an expansion board attached to the board or another processing unit (DSP or the like) mounted on the expansion unit as necessary.
It is possible to combine all the components described in the present specification (including claims, abstract, and drawing) and/or all the methods or all process steps disclosed in the present specification in any combination except for the combination in which these features are mutually exclusive.
Further, it is possible to replace the respective features described in the present specification (including claims, abstract, and drawings) with alternative features that serve the same purpose, equivalent purpose, or similar purpose, unless expressly denied. Accordingly, unless expressly denied, each of the features disclosed is merely one example of a generic series of identical or equivalent features.
Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to any specific configuration of the above described embodiment. The present invention can be extended to all novel features described in the present specification (including claims, abstract, and drawings) or combinations thereof, or all novel methods or process steps described, or combinations thereof.
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