This invention relates to utility connection systems, including a utility connection system for retractable buildings.
The catastrophic destruction caused by wildfires, tornados, and hurricanes to residential homes and other types of building structures has become a worldwide crisis. In just the last decade, wildfires in California alone have resulted in over 170,000 homes destroyed, over 1,000 dead, and over $120 billion in cash losses.
A recently developed solution for this includes a retractable building system whereby a building in danger of a wildfire (or destructive winds) may be lowered into an underground chamber for protection. However, utility connections, such as electrical, water, sewage, and data lines, extending to the home from utility providers would be severed and/or severely damaged if not managed properly during the translation of the building.
Accordingly, there is a need for a system and method that manages the utility connections configured with a retractable building.
Various other objects, features and attendant advantages of the present invention will become fully appreciated as the same becomes better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
As used herein, unless used otherwise, the following terms and abbreviations have the following meanings.
The term “building structure” will refer to any type of physical building structure including (without limitation), residential buildings, commercial buildings, homes, condominiums, apartment buildings, single-unit buildings, multi-unit buildings, educational buildings, institutional buildings, assembly buildings, business buildings, mercantile buildings, industrial buildings, storage buildings, wholesale establishments, mixed land use buildings, hazardous buildings, detached buildings, semi-detached buildings, multi-story or high-rise buildings, slums, unsafe buildings, special buildings, single-level car parking, multi-level car parking, other types of buildings and any combination thereof. Building structures also may include structures such as antennas, towers, bridges, overpasses, industrial pipes, telephone lines/poles, power lines/poles, communication lines/poles, utility lines/poles, traffic signals, other types of structures and any combination thereof. It is understood that a building structure may include a single building structure or multiple building structures.
It also is understood that while this specification may describe the system primarily in relation to its use with residential homes, the system may be applied to any types of building structures and the scope of the system is not limited in any way by the types of building structures that it may be applied to.
In general, the system according to exemplary embodiments hereof provides a system and method for connecting, configuring, moving, repositioning, protecting, and generally managing one or more utility connections and lines (electrical, water, sewer, data, etc.) associated with a retractable building that may generally translate from a predominantly above grade position to a predominantly below grade position, and back again. The retractable building may include any building structure configured with a building structure translation system such as the building structure translation system disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 11,274,456, filed Sep. 3, 2020, the entire contents of which are hereby fully incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. For example, the system may manage the utilities of a single-family retractable home as it translates from an above grade position to a below grade position for protection from wildfires, tornados, hurricanes, acts of war, and/or other types of harmful circumstances.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In addition, in some embodiments, the system 10 provides the utility lines to the building B at the second interface 200 and receives the building's sewage output also at the second interface 200. Accordingly, the second interface 200 may be configured to translate with the building B as the building B and the platform P translate from above ground to underground and back.
that may generally translate from a predominantly above grade position to a predominantly below grade position, and back again, such as, without limitation,
Given the above, the system 10 is arranged as an intermediate interface between the utility providers UP (including the sewage receivers) and the building B.
For the purposes of this specification, the term utilities will refer to the traditional utilities (e.g., electrical, water, Internet, telephone, etc.) and the sewage system. In addition, the term utility line will refer to the traditional utility lines (e.g., electrical, water, Internet, telephone, etc.) as well as the sewage line(s).
For the purposes of this specification, as shown in
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In some embodiments, each flexible conduit 308 is configured with a flexible utility line segment 310 compatible with a corresponding utility line (e.g., electrical E, water W, data D, and sewage S lines). Each flexible line segment 310 preferably extends from the carrier's first end 304 to its second end 306 such that the first end 304 is in communication with the second end 306 for each type of utility line (e.g., electrical E, water W, data D, and sewage S). In this way, the cable carrier 302 may be configured between the first interface 100 and the second interface 200 for each of the utility lines as required.
For example, a first conduit 308 may include a first flexible utility line segment 310 compatible with the electric utility line(s) E, a second conduit 308 may include a utility line segment 310 compatible with the water line(s) W, a third conduit 308 may include a utility line segment 310 compatible with the data line(s) D, and a fourth conduit 308 may include a utility line segment 310 compatible with the sewer line(s) S. In this way, the cable carrier 302 provides flexible, continual, and uninterrupted cable management of each of the utility lines between the first and second interfaces 100, 200 during the translation of the building B. It is understood that the cable carrier 302 also may include additional conduits 308 to receive and contain other types of service lines and that the scope of the system 10 is not limited in any way by the number of conduits implemented.
In some embodiments, as shown in
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In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the ports 110 provide connection(s) between the flexible utility line segments 310 and the utility lines E, W, D, S from the utility providers UP at the ports 110 via connection and strain relief mechanism 114, other types of cable connectors, other types of threaded unions, and/or any other suitable forms of connection and/or strain relief mechanisms.
In some embodiments, as shown in
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In some embodiments, the ports 210 provide connection(s) between the flexible utility line segments 310 and the utility sections 212 at the ports 210 via connection and strain relief mechanism 216, other types of cable connectors, other types of threaded unions, and/or any other suitable forms of connection and/or strain relief mechanisms.
In some embodiments, as shown in
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In some embodiments, the cable carrier 302 is configured within the compartment 14 with its first end 304 attached to a fixed structure within the compartment 14, e.g., to an inner surface of the compartment's sidewall 16. Note that the compartment sidewall 16 to which the first end 304 is configured in
As mentioned in other sections, the first interface 100 may be integrated with a sidewall 16 of the compartment 14. In some embodiments, the utility lines E, W, S, D from the utility providers UP may terminate at and/or pass through the sidewall 16 and be configured with the first manifold bracket 102 as described herein.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the system 10 includes a sewage pump 20 (e.g., a sewage basin and a grinder pump) positioned on the shelf 18 and configured with the sewage line S. If the sewer service to the building B is above the first end 304 of the cable carrier 302, a cistern pump system or ejector pit may be used, especially during the lowering of the building B in order to evacuate as much waste as possible to prevent backflow into the building B during the movement.
In some embodiments, the system 10 may include multiple cable carriers 302 each configured with at least some of the elements as described herein.
It is understood that any aspects of any embodiment(s) of the system 10 described herein or otherwise may be combined with any other aspects of any other embodiments to form additional embodiments of the system 10 all of which are within the scope of the system 10.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate and understand, upon reading this description, that embodiments hereof may provide different and/or other advantages, and that not all embodiments or implementations need have all advantages.
Where a process is described herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the process may operate without any user intervention. In another embodiment, the process includes some human intervention (e.g., a step is performed by or with the assistance of a human).
As used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “at least some” means “one or more,” and includes the case of only one. Thus, e.g., the phrase “at least some ABCs” means “one or more ABCs”, and includes the case of only one ABC.
As used herein, including in the claims, term “at least one” should be understood as meaning “one or more”, and therefore includes both embodiments that include one or multiple components. Furthermore, dependent claims that refer to independent claims that describe features with “at least one” have the same meaning, both when the feature is referred to as “the” and “the at least one”.
As used in this description, the term “portion” means some or all. So, for example, “A portion of X” may include some of “X” or all of “X”. In the context of a conversation, the term “portion” means some or all of the conversation.
As used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “using” means “using at least,” and is not exclusive. Thus, e.g., the phrase “using X” means “using at least X.” Unless specifically stated by use of the word “only”, the phrase “using X” does not mean “using only X.”
As used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “based on” means “based in part on” or “based, at least in part, on,” and is not exclusive. Thus, e.g., the phrase “based on factor X” means “based in part on factor X” or “based, at least in part, on factor X.” Unless specifically stated by use of the word “only”, the phrase “based on X” does not mean “based only on X.”
In general, as used herein, including in the claims, unless the word “only” is specifically used in a phrase, it should not be read into that phrase.
As used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “distinct” means “at least partially distinct.” Unless specifically stated, distinct does not mean fully distinct. Thus, e.g., the phrase, “X is distinct from Y” means that “X is at least partially distinct from Y,” and does not mean that “X is fully distinct from Y.” Thus, as used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “X is distinct from Y” means that X differs from Y in at least some way.
It should be appreciated that the words “first,” “second,” and so on, in the description and claims, are used to distinguish or identify, and not to show a serial or numerical limitation. Similarly, letter labels (e.g., “(A)”, “(B)”, “(C)”, and so on, or “(a)”, “(b)”, and so on) and/or numbers (e.g., “(i)”, “(ii)”, and so on) are used to assist in readability and to help distinguish and/or identify, and are not intended to be otherwise limiting or to impose or imply any serial or numerical limitations or orderings. Similarly, words such as “particular,” “specific,” “certain,” and “given,” in the description and claims, if used, are to distinguish or identify, and are not intended to be otherwise limiting.
As used herein, including in the claims, the terms “multiple” and “plurality” mean “two or more,” and include the case of “two.” Thus, e.g., the phrase “multiple ABCs,” means “two or more ABCs,” and includes “two ABCs.” Similarly, e.g., the phrase “multiple PQRs,” means “two or more PQRs,” and includes “two PQRs.”
The present invention also covers the exact terms, features, values and ranges, etc. in case these terms, features, values and ranges etc. are used in conjunction with terms such as about, around, generally, substantially, essentially, at least etc. (i.e., “about 3” or “approximately 3” shall also cover exactly 3 or “substantially constant” shall also cover exactly constant).
As used herein, including in the claims, singular forms of terms are to be construed as also including the plural form and vice versa, unless the context indicates otherwise. Thus, it should be noted that as used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Throughout the description and claims, the terms “comprise”, “including”, “having”, and “contain” and their variations should be understood as meaning “including but not limited to”, and are not intended to exclude other components unless specifically so stated.
It will be appreciated that variations to the embodiments of the invention can be made while still falling within the scope of the invention. Alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose can replace features disclosed in the specification, unless stated otherwise. Thus, unless stated otherwise, each feature disclosed represents one example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The present invention also covers the exact terms, features, values and ranges, etc. in case these terms, features, values and ranges etc. are used in conjunction with terms such as about, around, generally, substantially, essentially, at least etc. (i.e., “about 3” shall also cover exactly 3 or “substantially constant” shall also cover exactly constant).
Use of exemplary language, such as “for instance”, “such as”, “for example” (“e.g.,”) and the like, is merely intended to better illustrate the invention and does not indicate a limitation on the scope of the invention unless specifically so claimed.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
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