1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to wall-mounted trays. More specifically, trays for use with utility type vehicles or other vehicles having utility compartments.
2. Background & Description of the Related Art
Companies often need to provide services to customers at locations away from the company's office or permanent place of business. Therefore it is common for companies to send technicians on service calls to provide on-site services at the location where they are required. During these service calls, a technician usually requires certain tools or materials to perform the service, and these items are generally transported to the site by the technician. One method for transporting such items is by putting the items in a storage compartment, or utility compartment, attached to the vehicle that is driven to the service site.
Utility compartments are robust easily accessible storage compartments for storing and retrieving tools and other materials regularly used by technicians during service calls. These compartments are commonly retrofitted onto motor vehicles such as trucks in the form of a truck bed topper or side accessory for a flat bed.
If a technician anticipates needing access to many tools, or tools that are too large to fit in a regular utility compartment, the technician may drive a utility vehicle to the site. Utility vehicles are typically truck or van type motor vehicles comprising multiple utility compartments and other larger storage spaces. Utility vehicles are designed to maximize the amount of storage space on the vehicle and at the same time allow transportation of larger, heavier tools that may not be suitably transported by other vehicles. Utility vehicles often carry most, if not all, of the tools and materials that would be found in a permanent workshop.
Utility compartments, whether retrofitted onto a truck or a permanent feature in a utility vehicle, often have shelving or wall mounted trays for organizing items within the compartment. Some of these trays are fixed within the utility compartment and others slide out like drawers. Traditionally, these trays were made from metal to provide the strength and durability necessary for holding relatively heavy tools. However, the aggregate weight of metal trays on a vehicle can significantly impact the vehicle's gas mileage and longevity of its suspension system. As a result, companies have recently started constructing utility compartment trays of lighter yet sufficiently durable materials such as plastic and fiberglass.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,443,544 to Wolf et al. discloses a slidable drawer for a utility vehicle. Wolf states that the drawer can be constructed from any conventional plastic material, however fiberglass is preferred. A problem with the Wolf drawer is that it is constructed of multiple individual pieces thus making assembly tedious and expensive. Also, because the drawer has several pieces, fasteners are required at each point of connection between the pieces. Each fastener installation becomes an opportunity for a manufacturing defect, and each installed fastener is a possible failure point when the tray is in use (e.g., the rusting through of a rivet securing an end piece of the drawer could lead to the end piece separating from the rest of the drawer). Therefore, what is needed in the industry is a utility compartment tray made of lightweight material such as plastic or fiberglass that has fewer individual pieces to assemble.
Some utility compartment trays feature moveable partitions or dividers configurable to create custom sub-compartments in the tray. These sub-compartments can be configured as necessary based on the sizes, shapes and quantities of the items stored in the tray.
The '544 patent to Wolf discloses moveable dividers receivable in vertical slots formed on the side members of the drawer. The side members comprise a pair of inwardly extending spaced upper and lower bars with the slots formed therein. Wolf's divider system has a couple of weaknesses. First, the dividers are only secured at the interior edges of the drawer, thus leaving the dividers unsecured for length of their span across the drawer. This makes them susceptible to flexing and breakage due to drawer contents pressing laterally against them. Also, Wolf's divider system suffers from the fact that the drawer is made from several pieces. Because the side members are separately assembled pieces, it is possible that corresponding opposing divider slots are misaligned when the drawer is assembled. This would result in poorly fitting and less effective dividers.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,381,940 to Wright discloses a tray for organizing articles in a vehicle. The tray in Wright is directed to primarily to noncommercial use such as organizing items in the trunk of a family automobile. Wright's tray has a plurality of ribs extending across the tray in which dividers can be seated. The ribs are closely spaced adjacent one another and the plurality of ribs encompass the entire bottom of the tray. Consequently, there is little to no flat surface available on the bottom interior of the tray. Because the dividers rest lengthwise between the ribs, the ribs help prevent flexing of the dividers as they span the tray. However, the fact that the ribs span the entire width of the tray and cover the entire bottom of the tray make such a design undesirable for most trays used in commercial utility compartments. The ribs create valleys where screws, bolts, wiring and other small items can fall making it harder for a technician to quickly find and grab these small items.
What is needed is a utility compartment tray divider system that secures dividers along their span across the tray, while allowing the tray to have a substantially flat interior surface.
The present invention is directed to a storage tray that is adapted to be mounted between two walls and is particularly well adapted for use in a storage compartment of a utility vehicle. The tray includes a body having a bottom and at least two sidewalls integrally formed with the bottom which is generally flat. At least one ridge is integrally formed with and extends upwardly from the bottom and in parallel relation to and between the sidewalls. A bottom edge of a partition for partitioning the interior compartment is receivable in one of a plurality of slots formed in the ridge. Sides of the partition are inserted in slots formed in ribs extending along the inner surface of the sidewalls. The slots in the sidewall rib are aligned with the slots in the ridge on the bottom of the tray.
The tray may be supported on at least two brackets mounted on parallel walls. End caps secured across opposite ends of the body of the tray are securable to the brackets. Each bracket includes a plurality of threaded receivers mounted therein for receiving a threaded fastener extending through a respective end wall of the tray and into the bracket to permit positioning of said tray at vertically selectable levels. Each end cap may include an upper bolt hole extending therethrough and a plurality of lower bolt holes extending therethrough below and in equally spaced relation from the upper bolt hole. The spacing between the upper bolt hole relative to the lower bolt holes corresponds to the spacing between adjacent threaded receivers in the brackets which permits the tray to be secured in place at an angle relative to the brackets by inserting a bolt through one of the lower holes offset from the upper hole at an angle relative to a vertical axis of the bracket.
The tray may be formed with a pair of electrical conductors embedded in and extending the length of the tray body either along the sides or the bottom or both. Selected electrical apparatus such as lights and a power supply may be electrically coupled to the conductors extending through the tray.
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure. The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments of the present invention and illustrate various objects and features thereof.
Certain terminology will be used in the following description for convenience in reference only and will not be limiting. For example, the words “upwardly,” “downwardly,” “rightwardly,” and “leftwardly” will refer to the installed position of the item to which the reference is made. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” will refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the embodiment being described and designated parts thereof. Said terminology will include the words specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof and words of a similar import.
Referring to the drawings in more detail, reference numeral 1 refers to a storage tray assembly for mounting between vertical supports. In the exemplary installation shown in
Each bracket 9 comprises an elongate bracket body or member 25 with a plurality of threaded receivers 27 formed or positioned therein in spaced relationship. In a preferred embodiment the spacing is uniform and may be approximately between 1 to 3 inches apart with a typical spacing of 1½ inches between the centers of the threaded receivers 27. In the embodiment shown the bracket body is formed by injection molding of a glass filed polymer which is molded around the receivers 27. The receivers 27 are molded in place so that the axis through the threaded hole in each receiver extends perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the bracket body 25. In addition, the receivers 27 are generally aligned along a central or longitudinal axis of the bracket body 25.
At least two mounting holes 29 are also formed in the bracket body 25 during molding. The mounting holes are adapted to receive the stem of a bolt therethrough for bolting the bracket body 25 to a surface such as one of the end walls 11. The brackets 9 may be of a variety of lengths with typical lengths being one foot or two feet long. For a one foot bracket 9, two mounting holes 29 will generally suffice and for a two foot bracket 9, three mounting holes 29 are generally preferred.
The mounting brackets 9 are preferably formed with a dovetail type or tongue and groove type connectors formed at opposite ends to permit coupling of a plurality of brackets 9 together to form a bracket assembly of a desired length or height. In the embodiment shown, a dovetail or tongue type connector 31 is formed at a first end of the bracket 9 and a mating groove 33 is formed in the opposite end of the bracket 9.
As will be discussed in more detail hereafter, the storage tray assembly 1 is secured to the brackets 9 by bolting the end caps 17 to the brackets 9. The bottom 13 and sidewalls 15 of the tray assembly 1, to which the end caps 17 are secured, are formed as an integral piece which may be referred to as the tray body 39. In a preferred embodiment, the tray body 39 is formed through a pultrusion process. In a pultrusion process reinforcing fibers or matting are pulled through a vat of resin and then through a heated die where the resin undergoes polymerization. The pultruded tray body 39 can then be cut to any desired length to form trays of varying length without having to separately form bottom panels and sidewalls of a wide variety of matching lengths.
Longitudinally extending, sidewall ribs 41 are intergrally formed on each sidewall 15 facing inward. The sidewall ribs 41 are preferably formed during the pultrusion process. In a preferred embodiment, the sidewall ribs 41 are formed along or proximate the upper end of the sidewalls 15 and extend the entire length of the tray body 39. The sidewall ribs 41 shown are semi-circular in cross-section or semi-cylindrical in shape to generally form a rounded bead. Vertically oriented slots or divider receiving slots 43 are formed in each sidewall rib 41 in spaced relation along the length of the ribs 41 and in alignment with the slots 43 in the opposite sidewall rib 41. In the embodiment shown, the slots 43 formed in the sidewall ribs 41 are equally spaced. Spacing of the slots 43 may vary for example between 1 inch to 3 inches with a preferred spacing of approximately 1½ inches.
Longitudinally extending, bottom panel ribs or ridges 45 are integrally formed on an upper surface 47 of the tray body 39. The bottom panel ribs 45 are also preferably formed during the pultrusion process. In the embodiment shown there are two bottom panel ribs 45 which extend parallel to and in spaced relation inward from the sidewalls 15. The bottom panel ribs 45 are preferably spaced relatively close to the sidewalls 15 with a spacing of approximately ½ an inch to 1½ inches preferred. The bottom panel ribs 45 shown are semi-circular in cross-section or semi-cylindrical in shape to generally form a rounded bead extending the length of the tray body 39. Divider receiving slots 49 are also formed in each bottom panel rib 45 and extend transverse thereto in alignment with and corresponding spacing to the sidewall slots 43. The sidewall ribs 41 and bottom panel ribs 45 are formed by adding additional roving in the area where the ribs are to be formed to the strands of fibers or matting used to form the tray body 39 prior to pulling the fibers through the vat of resin and through the die.
The dividers 19 generally comprise rigid rectangular panels which may be formed by pultrusion. The dividers 19 are sized to span the width of the tray body 39 which typically ranges from between one to two feet and widths of one foot, fifteen inches and eighteen inches foreseen as being common dimensions. The dividers 19 are sized so that the ends 53 are received in aligned sidewall slots 43 of opposed sidewall ribs 41 and a bottom edge 55 of each divider is received in bottom panel slots 49 aligned with the sidewall slots 43. The dividers 19 are also preferably approximately the same height as the sidewalls 15 of the tray body 39 and a height of approximately 2 inches is foreseen to be a typical height. The bottom panel slots 43 may not extend flush with the upper surface 47 of the bottom panel 13 so that an upper edge 57 of each divider 19 may extend slightly above upper edges of sidewalls 15 of the same height as the dividers 19.
Clips 61 may be used to hold the dividers in place in the tray body 39. Each clip 61, as best seen in
The clip base or grip 63 shown is trapezoidal in shape and the outer legs 65 depend from the wider edge of the clip base 63 in spaced apart relation. The outer legs are adapted to be positioned against an outer surface of the sidewall 15 to which it is to be attached to secure a divider 19 in place. It is to be understood that the outer legs 65 could be formed as a single leg, wall or panel depending from the clip base or grip 63.
The clip 61 is preferably formed from a resilient plastic and the inner legs or gripping fingers 67 extend at a slight angle toward the outer legs 65. A barb 73 is formed on a lower or distal end of each gripping finger 67 projecting in the direction of the outer legs 65. Each barb 73 includes lower and upper cam surfaces 75 and 77. The lower cam surface 75 slopes upward and toward the outer legs 65 at an angle of approximately forty-five degrees relative to the clip base 63. The upper cam surface 77 slopes downward and toward the outer legs 65 at an angle of approximately forty-five degrees relative to the clip base 63. The spacing of the sidewall receiving gap 69 between the barbs 73 and the outer legs 65 is sized narrower than the width of the sidewall ribs 41. Above the barbs 73 the sidewall receiving gap 69 widens to approximate or be slightly narrower than the width of the sidewall ribs 41.
The clips 61 are installed by positioning the clip 61 over a sidewall 15 where a divider 19 intersects the sidewall 15 with the outer legs 65 positioned just outside of the outer surface of the sidewall 15 and the gripping fingers extending toward the interior of the tray body 39 on opposite sides of the divider 19 and the lower cam surfaces 75 positioned against an upper surface of the sidewall rib 41. The clip 61 is pressed downward so that the engagement of the lower cam surfaces 75 of gripping fingers 67 against the sidewall rib 41 urges the distal ends of the gripping fingers 67 towards the interior of the tray body 39. Once the barbs 73 pass over the sidewall rib 41, the gripping fingers 67 spring back toward the clip outer legs 65 such that the barbs 73 extend under the sidewall rib 41 to resist removal of the clip 61. Because the sidewall receiving gap 69 is slightly narrower than the sidewall rib 41, the outer legs 65 and gripping fingers 67 press against the rib 41 to further help hold the clip 61 in place relative to the divider. The divider receiving gap 71 formed between gripping fingers 67 is approximately the same width as the divider to firmly secure the divider therebetween.
When a clip 61 is to be removed to reposition a divider 19, the user grasps the clip base or grip 63 and pulls upward. As the upper cam surface 77 of barb 73 on each gripping finger 67 is pulled upward against the bottom of the sidewall rib 41, the barbed end of the gripping finger 74 is urged around the sidewall rib 41 to allow the barb 73 to be pulled past the rib 41.
Referring to
Cutouts or gaps 91 are formed in the upper mounting flange 85 to align with the bottom panel ribs 45 when the end caps 17 are installed on the ends of the tray body 39. The end caps 17 shown include three cutouts 91 to accommodate up to three ribs 45 even though only two ribs are shown in the drawings (see
The sidewall mounting flanges 87 project generally vertically and transverse to the end wall 81 in inwardly spaced relation to the sides thereof. The sidewall mounting flanges 87 may be formed integral with the upper mounting flange 85. The spacing between the sidewall mounting flanges 87 and the sides of the end wall 81 closely approximates the thickness of the tray sidewalls 15. When the end caps 17 are inserted onto the tray body 39 with the bottom panel received between bottom and upper mounting flanges 83 and 85, the sidewall mounting flanges 87 generally extend against the inner surfaces of sidewalls 15. The end caps 17 may then be secured to the tray body 39 by driving fasteners, such as rivets, through the bottom and upper flanges 83 and 85 and the portion of the bottom panel 45 sandwiched therebetween. Additional fasteners, such as rivets, may be driven through the sidewall mounting flanges 87 and the overlapping portions of the tray body sidewalls 15.
A plurality of bolt holes or slots or both are formed in the end caps 17 near the center thereof to facilitate securing of the tray assembly 1 to brackets 9. In the embodiment shown in
The tray assembly 1 may be mounted transverse to the mounting brackets 9 by inserting a first bolt 98 through the upper bolt hole 95 and then threading the bolt 98 into a first threaded receiver 27 in the bracket 9 and then inserting a second bolt 99 through the middle, lower bolt hole 96b and then threading bolt 99 into a second or next lowest threaded receiver 27 in bracket 9. If the user wants to mount the tray 1 so that one side is angled slightly lower than another to facilitate access to items stored in the tray 1, then after threading the first bolt 98 into bracket 9, the tray can be tilted in the direction desired until bolt hole 96a or 96c is aligned with the next lowest receiver 27. The second bolt 99 is then inserted through the aligned bolt hole 96a or 96c and the receiver 27 and tightened to secure the tray 1 in place at the selected angle. It is foreseen that additional lower bolt holes could be incorporated into end cap 81 to increase the number of angular orientations available or that the lower bolt holes 96 could be replaced by an arcuate slot 100 as shown in
As best seen in
Access to the wires for electrically connecting an electrical apparatus thereto is accomplished by forming holes 103 through the sidewall 15 with the holes 103 extending between the two conductors 101 and 102 and exposing a sufficient portion of the conductors 101 and 102 to form an electrical connection thereto with conductors on the apparatus to be installed. The apparatus to be installed may include lights 105 of the type disclosed in my prior U.S. Pat. No. 7,810,277, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Electrical wires or leads 107 and 108 are connected between a power supply 111 and the conductors 101 and 102 respectively using a power supply clip 113 and cap 114 (see
The power supply clip 113, as shown in
An exposed portion of each lead 107 and 108 is bent back over and across an outer surface of the plug 117 and preferably at least up to a rear surface 130 of the face plate 118. The plug 117 is inserted in one of the holes 103 with the plug 117 oriented so that the exposed ends of leads 107 and 108 engage the conductors 101 and 102 so that the exposed ends of the leads 107 and 108 are pressed against and held in electrical contact with the conductors 101 and 102.
One of the caps 114 (of the type shown in
The lights 105, an example of which is best seen in
A bulb socket 146 is formed on faceplate 138 on a side opposite the plug 137, a light bulb 147 is secured within the socket 146 and a lens 148 covers the bulb 147 and socket 146. Electrical leads 149 and 150 extend from the light bulb 147 and through bores 151 and 152 in the in the face plate 138 and plug shaft 137 and back around sides of the plug 137 for engagement with the electrical conductors 101 and 102 when the plug 137 is inserted in one of the holes 103 in sidewall 15. An exposed portion of each lead 149 and 150 is bent back over and across an outer surface of the plug base 139 and at least up to a rear surface 154 of the face plate 138. The plug 137 is inserted in one of the holes 103 with the plug 137 oriented so that the exposed electrical leads 149 and 15 engage the conductors 101 and 102 to form an electrical contact with the conductors 101 and 102.
A cap 114 is securable over the end of the plug 137 of each light 105 to help further secure the lights 105 in place on the sidewall 15. The cap 114 receiver 133 is sized to receive the plug 137 in a friction fit. The plug 137 preferably includes a groove 155 formed along the side of one of the legs 140. A mating guide or tongue 157 is formed in the cap receiver 133. The tongue 157 in cap receiver 133 extends into the aligned groove 155 formed in the leg 140 of plug 137 in a friction fit to further assist in securing the cap 114 to the plug 137.
The lightbulb 147 may be of a variety of types including incandescent or LED. The shape of the socket 146 and lens 148 may also vary and it is foreseen that the light could be mounted above the tray 1, with flexible leads connected to conductors 101 and 102 through a clip such as clip 113 or through a rigid mount.
It is to be understood that while certain forms of the present invention have been illustrated and described herein, it is not to be limited to the specific forms or arrangement of parts described and shown.
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Entry |
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Photo of tray disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,443,544 and shown mounted within a compartment of a utility vehicle believed to have been on sale more than one year prior to the filing date of the present application. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20140239028 A1 | Aug 2014 | US |