Utility lighter platform

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6186777
  • Patent Number
    6,186,777
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 29, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 13, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
The present invention relates to a utility lighter platform which includes a lighting mechanism configured to selectively ignite fuel supplied from a fuel supply container, and a frame configured to operatively house the lighting mechanism and configured to receive an outer shell thereon. The frame includes a fuel supply container housing structure configured to hold a fuel supply container at a first end of the frame and an insulating cap holding structure configured to receive an insulating cap at a second end of the frame and configured to house a nozzle operatively connected to the fuel supply. The frame also includes an ignitor assembly holding structure configured to house an ignitor assembly, and a trigger holding structure configured to operatively hold a trigger stem with which to activate the ignitor assembly and to release fuel from the fuel supply in order to ignite fuel received at the nozzle.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The present invention generally relates to general purpose utility lighters such as those used to ignite candles, barbecue grills, fireplaces and campfires. More specifically, the present invention relates to utility lighter platforms which are inner operative lighters without outer shells.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Lighters such as those used for igniting tobacco products, such as cigars, cigarettes, and pipes, have developed over a number of years. Typically, these lighters use either a rotary friction element or a piezoelectric element to generate a spark in proximity to a nozzle emitting fuel from a fuel container. Piezoelectric mechanisms have gained universal acceptance because they are simple for adults to use. One such piezoelectric mechanism is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,262,697 (“the '697 patent”). The disclosure of the '697 patent is incorporated by reference herein.




Lighters have also evolved from the small, hand-held lighters to several forms of extended lighters. These lighters are also hand held, but are more useful for general purposes such as lighting candles, barbecue grills, fireplaces and campfires. Earlier attempts at such designs relied simply on extended actuating handles to house a typical lighter at the end. Examples of this concept are found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,259,059 and 4,462,791.




In addition, many utility lighters have had some form of operating mechanism to prevent unintentional operation of the lighter by adults. Often, these mechanisms take the form of on/off switches that may shut off the fuel source or may completely prevent movement of an actuator, such as a trigger assembly, on the lighter. However, the on/off switches that must be positively moved by the user between “on” and “off” positions have drawbacks. For example, an adult user may forget to move the switch back to the “off” position after use and thereby render the on/off switch ineffective.




Utility lighters also have to appeal to the changing tastes of the consumers. For instance, some consumers may prefer smaller handles. Some consumers may prefer shorter handles. Some consumers may prefer a soft feel grip or a leather grip. Some may like a full trigger guard over a partial trigger guard. Some consumers may prefer a utility lighter with smooth curves and seamless lines, while other may want pronounced lines and sharp curves. Often, the lighter manufacturer may need to redesign the entire utility lighter including the outer shell, as well as the internal mechanisms, in order to satisfy market demands.




Thus, there remains a need for a utility lighter design that can quickly and inexpensively adapt to market demand, while minimizing the need for redesigning.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




These objects and advantages as well as other objects and advantages are accomplished in a utility lighter platform which comprises a lighting mechanism configured to selectively ignite fuel supplied from a fuel supply container, and a frame configured to operatively house the lighting mechanism and configured to receive an ergonomically designed outer shell thereon.




The lighting mechanism may include an ignitor assembly configured to generate a voltage between its first and second ends, a valve actuator associated with the fuel supply for selectively releasing fuel therefrom, an actuating assembly associated with the valve actuator to dispense fuel from the fuel supply and with the ignitor assembly to generate the voltage, and a latch stem associated with the actuating assembly and configured to selectively prevent operative movement of the actuating assembly.




The latch stem further comprises a hooked tab connected for biased movement relative to the actuating assembly and normally biased into engagement with the actuating assembly to prevent the operative movement thereof, wherein the user may selectively bias the hooked tab out of engagement with the actuating assembly to permit operation of the actuating assembly. The latch stem is adapted to receive an aethestically pleasing cover.




The actuating assembly comprises a trigger stem extending from the frame and movable to activate the valve actuator and the ignitor assembly. The trigger stem is adapted to receive an aethestically pleasing trigger head.




In another aspect of the lighting mechanism, the actuating assembly further comprises a biased pivoting member operatively associated with the trigger and the ignitor assembly for activating at least the ignitor assembly when the trigger is moved toward the valve actuator.




The frame is further configured to operatively house the ignitor assembly, the valve actuator, the actuating assembly and the latch stem. The frame is further configured to operatively house the hooked tab, the trigger, and the biased pivoting member.




The utility lighter platform may be further provided with a supplemental frame configured to securely house the lighting mechanism when affixed to the frame.




More specifically, the frame comprises a fuel supply container housing structure configured to hold a fuel supply container at a first end of the frame, an insulating cap holding structure configured to receive an insulating cap at a second end of the frame and configured to house a nozzle operatively connected to the fuel supply, an ignitor assembly holding structure configured to house an ignitor assembly, and a trigger holding structure configured to operatively hold a trigger stem with which to activate the ignitor assembly and to release fuel from the fuel supply in order to ignite fuel received at the nozzle. The fuel supply container housing structure comprises a plurality of protruding members configured to securely hold the fuel supply container.




In addition, the insulating cap holding structure comprises a semi-cylindrically shaped body defining a hollow center therein to receive the nozzle. The ignitor assembly holding structure comprises a plurality of recesses and protruding portions for securely housing the ignitor assembly. The trigger holding structure comprises a pair of bars spaced apart from each other to operatively receive the trigger stem.




The frame can further include a wand receiving structure formed between the insulating cap holding structure and the ignitor assembly holding structure, wherein the wand receiving structure comprises a plurality of struts with recesses formed thereon to receive a conduit which connects the nozzle to the fuel supply.




Furthermore, the frame can include a latch receiving structure configured to receive a latch stem, which is adopted to prevent operative movement of the trigger stem on the frame. The latch stem receiving structure comprises at least one protruding member adapted to securely hold the latch stem.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Preferred features of the present invention are disclosed in the accompanying drawings, wherein similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views, and wherein:





FIG. 1

is a side view of a lighting mechanism housed in a frame in accordance to the present invention;





FIG. 1



a


is a side view of a portion of the second end of the utility lighter platform and frame of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the frame;





FIG. 3

is a side view of a supplemental frame;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a functional utility lighter platform; and





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of the utility lighter platform with an outer shell placed thereon.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a utility lighter platform


10


includes a lighting mechanism configured to selectively ignite fuel released from a fuel supply container


22


. Platform


10


includes a frame


12


, which is adapted to operatively house an ignitor assembly


34


and fuel supply container


22


. Frame


12


is also configured to receive an aesthetically pleasing outer shell thereon. An example of an outer shell is illustrated in FIG.


5


.




Frame


12


includes a fuel supply holding structure


14


located near a first end


16


to receive fuel supply container


22


. A nozzle


18


is disposed near a second end


20


of frame


12


for emitting fuel to feed a flame as will be described herein. It will be noted that the terms, first end


16


and second end


20


, are used to describe the present invention, and form no part of the invention.




The fuel supply container


22


, which may be a butane fuel cell, is connected to one end of a conduit


24


, such as a plastic tube, by a fluid connector


26


. Fluid connector


26


is connected to a valve


28


on fuel supply container


22


. The opposite end of conduit


24


terminates at nozzle


18


proximate second end


20


.




Valve


28


is operated by a valve actuator


30


, which is pivotally attached to fuel supply container


22


. When valve actuator


30


is depressed as shown in

FIG. 1

, e.g., moved toward the first end


16


, fuel is selectively released through valve


28


, and flows through connector


26


and tube


24


, and toward nozzle


18


. An exemplary fuel supply container


22


is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,520,197 (“the '197 patent”). The disclosure of the '197 patent is incorporated herein by reference.




An actuating assembly is also provided to facilitate the depression of valve actuator


30


and to compress ignitor assembly


34


for generating a spark near the nozzle. The actuating assembly preferably comprises a trigger assembly


38


, a biased pivoting member


80


, and a linking rod


46


connecting pivoting member


80


to ignitor assembly


34


. These components are described in detail below. Although not necessary for all aspects of this invention, an electric ignitor assembly such as a piezoelectric mechanism is the preferred ignitor for this invention. More specifically, the preferred piezoelectric mechanism is generally of the type disclosed in the '697 patent, the disclosure of which has been incorporated herein by reference.




A latch stem


36


normally locks the actuating assembly in an inoperative position such that trigger assembly


38


may not be sufficiently depressed or pulled by a user to actuate the lighter. In a preferred embodiment, latch stem


36


generally includes an unsupported resilient front end


40


having a hooked tab


42


. Hooked tab


42


is normally in engagement with a stop member structure disposed on linking rod


46


. When hooked tab


42


is engaged against the stop member structure, which may be a recess formed in linking rod, linking rod


46


may not be moved in a direction toward second end


20


to significantly compress and actuate ignitor assembly


34


. Furthermore, in the inoperative position latch stem


36


preferably prevents sufficient movement of trigger assembly


38


toward end


16


so as to prevent successful actuation of the utility lighter. Latch stem


36


is securely affixed to frame


12


by a latch support member


43


at a back end


41


. Thus, latch stem


36


is fixedly attached to frame


12


at back end


41


, and is free to flex at front end


40


. A plurality of protruding members are provided on frame


12


to engage with corresponding recesses


45


formed in latch support member


43


, thereby securely affixing latch stem


36


to frame


12


. Latch stem


36


, which can be in the form of a shank


411


as shown in

FIG. 4

, is adapted to receive an aesthetically pleasing cover thereon.




Piezoelectric mechanism


34


has been particularly described in the '697 patent. The details necessary to an understanding of this invention have been shown in the drawings of the '697 patent. In summary, however, piezoelectric mechanism


34


is a telescopic assembly, which may be compressed to generate a voltage between first and second electrical contacts


48


,


50


.




Specifically, piezoelectric mechanism


34


contains a piezoelectric crystal in electrical contact with and generally situated between electrical contacts


48


,


50


. Electrical contact


48


is generally referred to as an anvil and electrical contact


50


contacts an impact pad positioned on an opposite side of the piezoelectric crystal. First electrical contact or anvil


48


is in electrical contact with an electrically conductive wand


403


(as shown in FIG.


4


). Conductive wand


403


is preferably made out of metal, which may be positioned over a portion of frame


12


.




Second electrical contact


50


is connected to an insulated wire


54


having two exposed portions


56


,


58


. Exposed portion


56


is connected to contact


50


, while exposed portion


58


is connected to nozzle


18


. Nozzle


18


which may include a diffuser spring affixed thereto, therefore acts as an electrode and is preferably formed of an electrically conductive metal such as stainless steel brass or zinc for this purpose. A diffuser spring can be an electrically conductive coil spring, where the space between the adjacent coils of the spring is designed to allow air to mix with the released fuel to ensure a proper air/fuel mixture suitable for combustion.




Proximate second end


20


, a tab or antenna


60


is stamped from wand


403


to create a spark gap


62


with the nozzle or the diffuser spring. An opening


66


at the end of conductive wand


403


allows the passage of ignited fuel from the lighter. Also, in a conventional manner, side apertures may be provided on conductive wand


403


to allow the intake of air.




In accordance with another aspect of this invention, an electrically insulating cap


70


is disposed around at least a portion of nozzle


18


and is generally located between nozzle


18


and conductive wand


403


. Insulating cap


70


deters sparks from being generated between nozzle


18


and surfaces of conductive wand


403


other than at tab


60


.




In another embodiment, fuel conduit


24


may be co-extruded with a conductive material along with a plastic material. For example, the plastic material may be extruded to form conduit


24


to conduct fuel gas from fuel supply container


22


to nozzle


18


, and a conductive material may be extruded to form the inside or the outside of conduit


24


. The conductive material preferably have exposed portions


56


and


58


, arranged to make electrical contacts to contact


50


of piezoelectric element


34


and to nozzle


18


in lieu of wire


54


, respectively. Alternatively, conduit


24


may be made out of a conductive material without the inner plastic material. Additionally, it may be desirable to coat, by co-extruding, an insulating layer outside of the conductive exterior to prevent electrical arcing from the conductive exterior to wand


403


.




Biased pivoting member


80


of the actuating assembly is operatively connected to trigger assembly


38


and linking rod


46


. Specifically, pivoting member


80


is mounted to a pin


82


in a biased manner, e.g., by a torsion spring (not shown) placed between member


80


and pin


82


such that member


80


is biased in a counterclockwise direction as viewed in FIG.


1


. Alternatively, pivoting member


80


may be biased by a return spring disposed within the two telescopic members of piezoelectric mechanism


34


to maintain separation between the telescopic members. The return spring exerts a biasing force on rod


46


which is in physical contact with pivoting member


80


. Such a return spring is disclosed in the '697 patent.




Biased pivoting member


80


further includes a pair of arms


84


,


86


generally extending from pin


82


. Arm


84


may include a knob


88


adapted to depress valve actuator


30


when the user pulls trigger assembly


38


. Alternatively, a portion of trigger assembly


38


itself may be used to directly engage valve actuator


30


. Additionally, a leaf spring may be disposed between trigger assembly


38


and valve actuator


30


such that fuel can be released prior to spark generation at nozzle


18


to ensure proper timing of fuel release and spark generation. Such a leaf spring is described in more details in co-pending application 08/917,134, now U.S. Pat. Ser. No. 6,086,360.




Trigger assembly


38


preferably includes a trigger stem


90


and an aesthetically pleasing trigger head


91


affixed thereto. Trigger stem


90


fits within a channel


92


of frame


12


for sliding movement relative thereto. Trigger stem


90


further includes a tab


93


that engages with the frame


12


to keep the trigger assembly


38


from completely sliding out from the frame


12


. In the position shown in

FIG. 1

, tab


93


acts as a stop against the frame


12


to prevent further movement of trigger assembly


38


away from the valve actuator


30


. Other features that limit forward or rearward movements of the trigger assembly


38


can also be used.




Alternatively, trigger assembly


38


may directly actuate both the valve actuator and the ignitor assembly. In other words, trigger assembly


38


may directly depress the valve actuator and directly compress the piezoelectric ignitor. This type lighting mechanism is also within the scope of this invention. Other aspects of the lighting mechanism are taught in co-pending U.S. patent application Nos. 08/787,399, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,934,895, and 08/917,134, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,086,360, which are incorporated herein in their entirety.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, frame


12


may primarily be formed of a molded rigid polymer or plastic materials such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene terpolymer (ABS), acetyl, nylon, or the likes. As mentioned above, frame


12


includes fuel supply container holding structure


14


located near first end


16


. Frame


12


further includes an insulating cap holding structure


201


located near second end


20


, a latch stem holding structure


203


, a linking rod support structure


205


, an ignitor assembly holding structure


207


, a trigger holding structure


209


and a wand receiving structure


211


. These structures are adapted to receive and hold the various similarity named components of the lighting mechanism.




Fuel supply container holding structure


14


is configured to receive and hold fuel supply container


22


. Fuel container


22


should be positioned within fuel supply container holding structure


14


such that valve


28


is at all times in fluid communication with valve connector


26


in order to ensure proper lighter operation. Valve


28


may either be connected or aligned with valve connector


26


.




Preferably fuel supply container holding structure


14


has a curved interior so as to receive fuel supply container


22


with curved exterior body. Alternatively, fuel supply container holding structure


14


can have any other shape to receive and hold fuel supply containers with other exterior shapes. The interior surface preferably is formed by a plurality of bars


252


and connecting members


253


. The interior surface can have a solid surface as well.




Along the length of fuel supply container holding structure


14


, a plurality of protruding members


221


is provided. Each protruding member


221


includes a hook shaped top


213


so as to securely hold fuel supply container


22


. Each protruding member


221


are preferably resilient, so that they may deflect when fuel supply container


22


is inserted and snapped back afterward to securely hold fuel container


22


in place.




The interior surface of fuel supply container holding structure


14


also includes a locating mechanism in the form of a protruding tab


250


. Protruding tab


250


is shown positioned on a T-shaped support


251


and extends above the upper surface of the T-shaped support


251


. Protruding tab


250


is received in a corresponding recess defined on the fuel supply container


22


. As shown in

FIG. 1

, fuel supply container


22


preferably includes extensions


252


at the top end thereof which assist in supporting the valve actuator


30


. Extensions


252


preferably include a hole or recess


254


which is defined to engage the protruding tab


250


on T-shaped support


251


. This locating mechanism assists in the alignment of valve


28


to valve connector


26


.




Insulating cap holding structure


201


, preferably having a semi-cylindrical body, is configured to receive and hold insulating cap


70


. Insulating cap holding structure


201


also includes a recess


253


to allow nozzle


18


to pass therethrough. Preferably, insulating cap


70


defines a hollow cylindrical center that fits over insulating cap holding structure


201


.




Latch stem holding structure


203


includes a plurality of protruding members, discussed above. At least one of the protruding members of latch stem holding structure


203


is a protruding member


255


, which preferably has a T-shape. Furthermore, at least one of the recesses formed within latch support member


43


has a corresponding shape, so as to receive the T-shaped protruding member


255


. The T-shaped recess and protruding member


255


in combination with other protruding members and recesses securely affix latch stem


36


on to frame


12


. It should be noted, however, a protruding member can be formed on latch support member


43


and a recess can be formed within latch stem holding structure


203


. Further, any combination of protruding members and corresponding recesses either on the latch stem receiving structure


203


or latch supporting member


43


can be provided.




Ignitor linking rod support structure


205


is configured to support ignitor linking rod


46


for its sliding movement in forward and rearward directions by suitable support members such as a plurality of support members molded into or protruding from frame


12


. At least one of the support members includes a hook


99


. Hook


99


is designed to flex during the insertion of ignitor linking rod


46


and to snap back to its original position after rod


46


is inserted.




Ignitor assembly holding structure


207


is configured to firmly hold ignitor assembly


34


. Ignitor assembly holding structure


207


includes at least one protruding member


257


formed on frame


12


, which may include a hook


259


formed at its distal end. Ignitor assembly holding structure


207


may also include a relief


258


located on each side of protruding member


257


. The reliefs


258


are recesses or cut-outs adapted to provide additional flexibility to protruding member


257


. Protruding member


257


is also designed to flex and snap back during the insertion of the ignitor


34


.




Wand receiving structure


211


includes at least one bar


241


extending from ignitor assembly holding structure


207


to insulating cap holding structure


201


. Bar


241


is supported by a plurality of support members such as struts


243


. A mold can be modified or inserted to manufacture frame


12


such that bar


241


may have either a round shape or polygonal shape. Each strut


243


may include a recess near its center to allow conduit


24


and wire


54


to pass therethrough. Alternatively, a pair of recesses can be provided on each strut


243


such that one of the recesses holds wire


54


and the other recess holds conduit


24


.




Trigger holding structure


209


is configured to hold trigger stem


90


and allow its forward and rearward movements. Trigger holding structure


209


includes a pair of parallel bars


245


spaced apart from each other to receive trigger stem


90


. As mentioned above, trigger stem


90


is prevented from separating from trigger holding structure


209


by tab


93


.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, an optional supplemental frame


301


is provided to further secure the lighting mechanism to frame


12


. Supplement frame


301


preferably covers at least a portion of fuel supply container


22


and biased pivoting member


80


. Supplemental frame


301


also may cover portions of ignitor assembly


34


, ignitor linking rod


46


and trigger stem


90


.




Supplemental frame


301


is made from similar material as that of frame


12


. Supplemental frame


301


comprises a plurality of bars


405


connected to each other. Alternatively, supplemental frame


301


can be one solid piece. Supplemental frame


301


also includes a plurality of holes


303


. The holes


303


in supplemental frame


301


correspond to holes


305


in frame


12


, whereby fasteners, such as threaded screws or rivets, can be used to affix supplemental frame


301


to frame


12


. Supplemental frame


301


and frame


12


can also be attached to each other by adhesives or by ultrasonic welding. Alternatively, protruding portions can be formed on the fringes of holes


303


in supplemental frame


301


and recess portions can be formed on the fringes of holes


305


in frame


12


, thereby allowing supplemental frame


301


to be snapped on to frame


12


or vice versa. In yet another embodiment, frame


12


and supplemental frame


301


can be affixed to each other by adhesives, ultrasonic welding or other similar means.




It should be noted that supplemental frame


301


is an optional component of the present invention. Frame


12


is preferably designed to securely hold the lighting mechanism without supplemental frame


301


.




Referring to

FIG. 4

, an assembled utility lighter platform


401


includes frame


12


, supplemental frame


301


, lighting mechanism which includes components described above, and conductive wand


403


. Utility lighter platform


401


is a functional lighter, i.e., it is capable of producing a flame. Conductive wand


403


also includes a pair notches


405


stamped thereon. Notches


405


correspond to a pair of knobs


245


formed on bars


241


, as shown in FIG.


2


. Knobs


245


and notches


405


cooperatively hold conductive shell


403


over wand receiving structure


211


.




Referring to

FIG. 5

, an outer shell


501


is placed over the utility lighter platform


401


. By providing the utility lighter platform


401


, a variety of outer shells


501


can be provided without having to modify any components of platform


401


. For instance, outer shell


501


can be designed to fit within small hands or large hands, to have a full trigger guard or a partial trigger guard (as shown), to have differently shaped wands, and/or to have soft of hard feel grips. Changing market requirements can be met without changing or modifying platform


401


and the lighting mechanism contained therein. In addition, as consumers' tastes change the outer shell


501


can be timely and cost effectively adapted to follow the changing consumer tastes.




It should also be noted that trigger head


91


and the cover for the latch stem


36


can be freely changed without changing the outer shell design. For examples, trigger head


91


can be designed to have different shapes, i.e., circular, half-moon, or square, and the cover for the latch stem


36


can be designed to provide soft feel or to carry commercial logos or insignia thereon.




Outer shell


501


may primarily be formed of a molded rigid polymer or plastic materials such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene terpolymer (ABS), or the likes. The outer surface of outer shell can have many shapes and sizes, and can also be covered with aesthetically pleasing material such as leather or soft rubber for their soft feel. Alternatively, transparent plastic material can be used to form outer shell


501


.




Outer shell


501


preferably is comprised of two halves, which are configured to fit over utility lighter platform


401


and securely snap firmly to each other. Additionally, the two halves can be fastened by a plurality of fasteners, i.e., screws and/or rivets, through a plurality of corresponding holes


505


provided thereon. Preferably, at least one set of corresponding holes is provided to securely fasten frame


12


, supplemental frame


301


and outer shell


501


to each other with fasteners. For instance, a hole


507


in outer shell


501


corresponds to a hole


210


in frame


12


which, in turn, corresponds to a hole


409


in supplemental frame


301


. Alternatively, the two halves of outer shell


501


can be affixed to each other by adhesives, ultrasonic welding or the likes.




The operation of utility lighter


503


will now be described generally with reference to

FIGS. 1

,


4


and


5


. With one hand, a user grasps handle


501


with the index finger on trigger


38


and the thumb on front end


40


of latch stem


36


. Depressing and holding the front end


40


of latch stem


36


downwardly disengage hooked tab


42


from linking rod


46


thereby allowing full movement of trigger


38


. Thereafter, the user can pull trigger


38


. This action depresses valve actuator


30


through biased pivoting member


80


, thereby releasing fuel from fuel supply container


22


through valve


28


, valve connector


26


, conduit


24


and nozzle


18


. At or about the same time, the actuation of trigger


38


rotates arm


86


of pivot


80


in a clockwise direction against linking rod


46


. Linking rod


46


moves forward and compresses piezoelectric mechanism


34


to generate a voltage between electrical contacts


48


,


50


. Electrical current passes from contact


48


into electrically conductive wand


403


and from contact


50


into wire


54


, which is connected to the electrically conductive nozzle


18


. A spark is thereby generated between nozzle


18


and tab


60


in the wand to ignite the air/gas mixture in the vicinity of the nozzle outlet. The resulting ignited fuel passes through hole


66


. As long as the user continues to depress front end


40


of latch stem


36


, the trigger may be repeatedly pulled, and the piezoelectric mechanism


34


and valve actuator


30


may be actuated repeatedly to generate a flame in the event that the first actuation does not produce a flame.




When the user releases trigger


38


, biased pivoting member


80


is biased, e.g., by the return spring in the piezoelectric ignitor, in a counterclockwise position to disengage valve actuator


30


in order to close valve


28


and shut off the supply of fuel to nozzle


18


. This extinguishes the flame emitted from hole


66


. When the user releases latch stem


36


and the trigger is returned, hooked tab


42


re-engages the recess or stop member structure


44


on linking rod


46


thus preventing actuation of the lighter. Therefore, as front end


40


of latch stem


36


is normally biased in this upward position such that hooked tab


42


re-engages link member


46


, a user cannot inadvertently leave lighter


503


in a state where trigger


38


may simply be pulled to activate the lighter. Also, the relative difficulty of operating both the latch stem and the trigger essentially at the same time further increases the skills required to operate the lighter. Although the operation of utility lighter


503


is described with respect to the lighting mechanism illustrated in

FIGS. 1

,


4


and


5


, the utility lighter platform of the present invention may be used with other types of lighting mechanism that are different than the lighting mechanism described herein. Examples of other lighting mechanisms included those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,697,775, 5,326,256, 3,947,731, 4,292,021, 4,778,380, 5,154,601 and 5,738,507. Thus, the present invention is not to be limited to the lighting mechanism described herein.




While various descriptions of the present invention are described above, it should be understood that the various features can be used singly or in any combination thereof. Therefore, this invention is not to be limited to only the specifically preferred embodiments depicted herein.




Further, it should be understood that variations and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. Accordingly, all expedient modifications readily attainable by one versed in the art from the disclosure set forth herein that are within the scope and spirit of the present invention are to be included as further embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is accordingly defined as set forth in the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A utility lighter platform comprising:a fuel supply container holding fuel therein; a valve actuator associated with the fuel supply container for selectively releasing fuel therefrom; an ignitor assembly configured to generate a spark to ignite the released fuel; and a frame configured to operatively house the fuel supply container, the valve actuator, and the ignitor assembly as a functional unit with structural integrity, the frame further configured to receive an outer shell to cover a portion of the frame with the outer shell substantially covering the fuel supply container, the valve actuator, and the ignitor assembly.
  • 2. The utility lighter platform of claim 1 wherein the outer shell includes an ergonomically designed handle.
  • 3. The utility lighter platform of claim 1 further comprising a supplemental frame configured to house at least the fuel supply container when affixed to the frame.
  • 4. The utility lighter platform of claim 1 further comprising an actuating assembly associated with the valve actuator to dispense the fuel from the fuel supply container and with the ignitor assembly to generate the spark.
  • 5. The utility lighter platform of claim 4 wherein the frame is further configured to operatively house the actuating assembly.
  • 6. The utility lighter platform of claim 4 further comprising a latch stem associated with the actuating assembly and configured to selectively prevent operative movement the actuating assembly, wherein the latch stem further comprises a hooked tab connected for biased movement relative to the actuating assembly and normally biased into engagement with the actuating assembly to prevent the operative movement thereof, wherein the user may selectively bias the hooked tab out of engagement with the actuating assembly to permit operation of the actuating assembly.
  • 7. The utility lighter platform of claim 6 wherein the frame is further configured to operatively house the latch stem.
  • 8. The utility lighter platform of claim 1 further includes a trigger assembly configured to activate the valve actuator and the ignitor assembly.
  • 9. The utility lighter platform of claim 8 wherein the frame is further configured to house the trigger.
  • 10. The utility lighter platform of claim 8 further comprising a biased pivoting member operatively associated with the trigger assembly and the ignitor assembly for activating at least the ignitor assembly when the trigger is moved toward the valve actuator.
  • 11. The utility lighter platform of claim 10 wherein the frame is further configured to operatively house the biased pivoting member.
  • 12. A utility lighter frame comprising:a fuel supply container housing structure configured to hold a fuel supply container; an ignitor assembly holding structure configured to house an ignitor assembly; and a trigger holding structure configured to hold a trigger stem with which to activate the ignitor assembly and to release fuel from the fuel supply, wherein the frame is further configured to receive an outer shell to cover a portion of the frame with the outer shell substantially covering the fuel container, the ignitor assembly, and the trigger holding structure, and wherein the frame operatively houses the fuel supply container, the ignitor assembly, and the trigger holding structure as a functional unit with structural integrity.
  • 13. The utility lighter frame according to claim 12 wherein the fuel supply container housing structure comprises a plurality of protruding members configured to securely hold the fuel supply container.
  • 14. The utility lighter frame according to claim 12 further comprising a latch stem receiving structure configured to receive a latch stem which prevents operative movement of the trigger.
  • 15. The utility lighter frame according to claim 12 wherein at least one protruding member is configured to hold the fuel supply container.
  • 16. The utility lighter frame according to claim 14 wherein the latch stem receiving structure comprises at least one corresponding shaped protruding member in order to securely hold the latch stem.
  • 17. The utility lighter frame according to claim 14 wherein the latch stem comprises at least one corresponding shaped protruding member in order to securely hold the latch stem receiving structure.
  • 18. The utility lighter frame according to claim 14 wherein the latch stem includes a shank portion adapted to receive a cover.
  • 19. The utility lighter frame according to claim 12 wherein the ignitor assembly holding structure comprises at least one recess and one protruding portion for securely housing the ignitor assembly.
  • 20. The utility lighter frame according to claim 12 wherein the trigger holding structure comprises a pair of bars spaced apart from each other to operatively receive the trigger.
  • 21. The utility lighter frame according to claim 12 further comprising an insulating cap holding structure configured to receive an insulating cap and configured to house a nozzle operatively connected to the fuel supply.
  • 22. The utility lighter frame according to claim 21 wherein the insulating cap holding structure comprises a semi-cylindrically shaped body defining a hollow center therein to receive the nozzle.
  • 23. The utility lighter frame according to claim 21 further including a wand receiving structure configured to receive an electrically conductive wand.
  • 24. The utility lighter frame according to claim 23 wherein the wand receiving structure is formed between the insulating cap holding structure and the ignitor assembly holding structure, wherein the wand receiving structure comprises a plurality of struts with recesses formed thereon to receive a conduit which connects the nozzle to the fuel supply.
  • 25. The utility lighter frame according to claim 24 wherein the insulating cap holding structure is further configured to provide a spark gap between the wand and the nozzle.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/787,399, filed Jan. 22, 1997 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,086,360, and No. 08/917,134, filed Aug. 25, 1997 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,934,895.

US Referenced Citations (10)
Number Name Date Kind
1931083 Rodler Oct 1933
4253818 Ogawa et al. Mar 1981
4315731 Moore Feb 1982
4419072 Nakagawa et al. Dec 1983
4538983 Zeller et al. Sep 1985
4859172 Nitta Aug 1989
5322433 Shike et al. Jun 1994
5485829 Santhouse et al. Jan 1996
5531592 Tsai Jul 1996
5573393 Tsai Nov 1996
Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/787399 Jan 1997 US
Child 09/239807 US
Parent 08/917134 Aug 1997 US
Child 08/787399 US