Utility lighter

Abstract

The present invention relates to a lighter including a housing having a handle at one end and a nozzle at another end and including a fuel supply connected for selective fluid communication with the nozzle. A release member is cooperatively connected to the housing to initiate the flow of fuel from the fuel supply to the nozzle. An ignitor, such as a piezoelectric mechanism, is provided for generating a spark proximate the nozzle. A trigger spaced from the release member is operatively connected to the housing for actuating the ignitor for the generation of a spark igniting the fuel present at the nozzle.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention generally relates to general purpose utility lighters such as those used to ignite candles, barbecue grills, fireplaces and campfires.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Lighters used for igniting tobacco products, such as cigars, cigarettes, and pipes, have developed over a number of years. Typically, these lighters use either a rotary friction element or a piezoelectric element to generate a spark in proximity to a nozzle emitting fuel from a fuel container. Piezoelectric mechanisms have gained universal acceptance. One such piezoelectric mechanism is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,262,697 (“the '697 patent”). The disclosure of the '697 patent is incorporated by reference herein.

Lighters have also evolved from the small, hand-held lighters to several forms of extended lighters. These lighters are also hand held, but are more useful for general purposes such as lighting candles, barbecue grills, fireplaces and campfires. Earlier attempts at such designs relied simply on extended actuating handles to house a typical lighter at the end. Examples of this concept are found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,259,059 and 4,462,791.

In addition, many utility lighters have incorporated some form of operating mechanism to prevent unintentional operation of the lighter. Often, these mechanisms take the form of on/off switches that may prevent activation of the lighter. However, the on/off switches that must be positively moved by the user between “on” and “off” positions have drawbacks. For example, an adult user may forget to move the switch back to the “off” position after use and thereby render the on/off switch ineffective.

The prior art extended utility lighters typically have a trigger mechanism, which actuates both the fuel source and the ignitor mechanism. An example of such a system is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,3269,256. In this lighter, the fuel release and spark generation are initiated by a single motion. In contrast, requiring separate and distinct motions for releasing gas and for actuating the piezoelectric mechanism would increase the difficulty of operating the extended utility lighter.

Thus, there remains a need for a utility lighter which resists operation by unintended users by requiring multiple movements or motions by the user to activate the lighter.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to lighters having greater level of resistance for unintended users. The lighter comprises a housing with a nozzle having an outlet, and a fuel supply in communication with a fuel conduit adapted for selective release of fuel to the nozzle outlet. A valve actuator is included for engaging a valve to release fuel. A release member is included, and is slidably supported by the housing at a first end and unsupported at a second end such that an intended user may act on the second end of the release member and then slide the release member to engage the valve to release fuel. A trigger extends from the housing and is operatively connected to an ignitor to produce a spark to ignite the released fuel. The release member and the trigger are configured such that the intended user may release the fuel and produce the spark at substantially the same time to produce a flame.

In another embodiment, the release member has a cam surface adapted to act on the valve actuator to release fuel, such that the intended user may act on the second end to selectively release fuel. In another embodiment, the user may move the trigger in a first direction and then in a second direction to produce a spark to ignite the selectively released fuel. In yet another embodiment, the lighter includes a release member biased against a stop member on the housing to restrict the fuel conduit. The release member is actuatable by a user to remove the restriction on the fuel conduit and to selectively release fuel. These features and other features are fully described and claimed herein.

In another embodiment, the valve actuator comprises a release portion actuatable by a user to release fuel. The lighter has a catch member disposed to the lighter housing and sized to arrest the movement of the valve actuator when the trigger is actuated before actuating the release member. The valve actuator may also have a cavity with a slant surface defined thereon to receive the catch member to arrest the movement of the valve actuator. When the trigger is actuated substantially at the same time as the release member, the catch member acts on the valve actuator to maintain the valve actuator in the engaging position to release fuel. The catch member can be coupled to the trigger or to a linking arm, and the release portion can be made integral to the valve actuator or be press fitted thereon. This embodiment can also have a locking latch member separately actuatable by the user.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Preferred features of the present invention are disclosed in the accompanying drawings, wherein similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a side view of the utility lighter of this invention opened up and with certain components omitted to show various inner elements thereof;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged and partially fragmented side view similar to FIG. 1 but with certain components omitted to show the release member, valve actuator, ignitor and trigger;

FIG. 2 a is substantially similar to FIG. 2 , showing another embodiment without the valve actuator;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a release member;

FIG. 4 is a partially fragmented side view similar to FIG. 2 , depicting another embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate variations of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 ;

FIG. 5 is a partially fragmented side depicting another alternative embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partially fragmented perspective view depicting another embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 6A , 6 B and 6 C illustrate other embodiments of this embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a partially fragmented side view depicting another alternative embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 8 and 8A are partially fragmented side views depicting other embodiments;

FIGS. 9 and 9A are partially fragmented side views depicting another embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 10 and 10A are partially fragmented side views of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 11 and 11A are partially fragmented side views depicting another embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 12 and 12A disclose another embodiment of the present invention; and

FIGS. 13 , 14 and 15 disclose yet another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Turning to FIG. 1 , a preferred embodiment of a utility lighter 10 constructed in accordance with the present invention generally includes a housing 12 which may primarily be formed of a molded rigid polymer or plastic materials such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene terpolymer (ABS), or the like. Housing 12 includes a handle 14 disposed toward the back of the lighter 10 , proximate to a first end 16 . It should be noted that the term back, as used herein, refers to that portion which is closest to first end 16 and the term front, as used herein, refers to that portion which is closest to a second end 20 of lighter 10 . It will be noted that the terms first end 16 and second end 20 are used to describe the preferred embodiments and form no part of the present invention.

A nozzle 18 is disposed proximate the second end 20 for emitting fuel to sustain a flame as will be described herein. Handle 14 preferably contains a fuel supply container 22 , which may be a conventional butane fuel cell. A fuel conduit 24 , such as a plastic tube, is fixed to a fluid connector 26 at one end, which is positioned next or connected to a valve 28 on fuel supply container 22 . The opposite end of conduit 24 terminates at nozzle 18 . Nozzle 18 may include a diffuser spring affixed thereto and acts as an electrode. It is preferably formed of an electrically conductive material such as brass or zinc. A diffuser spring can be an electrically conductive coil spring, where the space between the adjacent coils of the spring is designed to allow air to mix with the released fuel to ensure a proper air/fuel mixture suitable for combustion.

Valve 28 is operable by a valve actuator 30 , which is pivotally attached to fuel supply container 22 , better shown in FIG. 2 . The valve actuator 30 has a lift end 32 and a push end 34 . Thus, when valve actuator 30 is pivoted, i.e., when forced is applied to lift the lift end 32 or depress the push end 34 , fuel is released by valve 28 through connector 26 and fuel conduit 24 , and finally to nozzle 18 . A suitable fuel supply container 22 is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,520,197 (“the '197 patent”). The disclosure of the '197 patent is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

A release member 36 is provided to facilitate operation of the valve actuator 30 . The release member 36 is resiliently biased toward the first end 16 of the housing 12 and has a back end 38 with a flange portion 39 fixed thereto. Release member 36 is preferably made from a resilient material, such as acetal, or another plastic supported by a spring. Flange 39 is dimensioned and configured to be received in a corresponding channel 41 on handle 14 , as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 . Specifically, flange 39 is slidable with respect to channel 41 in the front-back direction, but is not allowed to move in a direction transverse thereto. The release member 36 also has a second end 40 , located opposed to back end 38 , abutting the housing 12 . Second end 40 remains unconnected to the housing 12 and may be resiliently depressed downward into the interior of the lighter. The downward depression of second end 40 is possible because the movement of the back end 38 is restricted to channel 41 , such that the back end 38 provides a cantilever support for release member 36 .

While other types of resilient members or springs can be used, a metal coil spring 42 preferably connects one end of the release member 36 to handle 14 as shown in FIG. 2 . More preferably, the release member 36 is resiliently biased by coil spring 42 secured between a spring tab 44 on release member 36 and a spring stopper 46 on the handle. The release member 36 further includes a release tab 48 for actuating the valve actuator 30 . In this configuration, the release member 36 is depressable at second end 40 toward the interior of the lighter, and slidable toward the second end 20 of the housing 12 to release fuel gas.

As shown in FIG. 2 , which illustrates the release member 36 in an inoperative state, release tab 48 is not engaging end 32 of the valve actuator 30 . Thus, even if the user slides the release member 36 forward toward second end 20 , tab 48 does not engage with lift end 32 to lift the valve 28 to release fuel. To release fuel, a user should first depress second end 40 of release member 36 such that release tab 48 engages lift end 32 prior to pushing release member 36 forward to release fuel.

It will be noted that valve 28 can be either a normally open valve or a normally closed valve. A normally open valve is a valve that normally allows fuel to be released, unless pressure is applied to the valve to close the valve. A compression spring 43 is provided, as shown in FIGS. 2 , 4 , 4 A, 4 B, 5 , 7 , 8 , 8 A, 9 , 9 A, 10 , 10 A, 11 and 11 A to exert a pressure on push end 34 , which in turn presses lift end 32 to close valve 28 .

On the other hand, a normally closed valve is a valve that normally shuts off the release of fuel. Pressure is applied to the valve to open the same to release the fuel. After the pressure is released, the valve automatically closes to cutoff fuel release. A compression spring 43 may be provided to bias lift end 32 in a direction opposite to the release direction.

A trigger 52 is also provided to facilitate the spark generation at the nozzle 18 . The trigger 52 extends from the handle 14 of the lighter 10 . The trigger 52 is adapted to act on a first end 59 of a linking arm 56 , which is rotatably secured to the housing 12 on a pin 57 . The second end 55 of linking arm 56 acts on a linking rod 58 , which is operatively connected to activate an ignitor 60 . Preferably, linking arm 56 and linking rod 58 are mounted to the housing 12 in a biased manner such that the linking arm 56 is biased in a counterclockwise direction and the linking rod 58 is slidable in the back-to-front direction, as shown in FIG. 2 . For example, a return spring in a piezoelectric mechanism may be used to bias the linking rod 58 and linking arm 56 in the counterclockwise direction. Trigger 52 is depressable by a user toward the first end 16 of the lighter 10 to generate a spark. Trigger 52 acts on first end 59 of linking arm 56 which rotates second end 55 toward linking rod 58 in a clockwise direction to compress electric ignitor 60 to generate a spark. Trigger 52 can be replaced with a squeeze mechanism such that when pressure is applied to handle 14 in a specific direction, one handle portion pivots with respect to another portion to activate the ignitor assembly 60 .

Although not necessary for all aspects of this invention, an electric ignitor 60 such as a piezoelectric mechanism is the preferred ignitor assembly. A piezoelectric mechanism has been illustrated in FIGS. 1-2 schematically and particularly described in the '697 patent. The details necessary to an understanding of this invention have been shown in the drawings. In summary, however, a piezoelectric mechanism is a telescopic assembly which may be compressed to generate a voltage between first and second electrical contacts 62 , 64 . The telescopic assembly generally comprises two telescopic members separated by a biasing return spring.

Specifically, piezoelectric mechanism 60 contains a piezoelectric crystal in electrical contact with and generally situated between first and second electrical contacts 62 and 64 . Electrical contact 62 is generally referred to as an anvil, and electrical contact 64 contacts an impact pad positioned on an opposite side of the piezoelectric crystal. First electrical contact 62 is in direct contact with an electrically conductive wand 66 , which is disposed on the outside portion of housing 12 at junction location 68 , as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 .

Conductive wand 66 is preferably made out of metal, which may be disposed over a portion of housing 12 . Second electrical contact 64 is preferably connected to an insulated wire 70 having two exposed ends 72 and 74 . Exposed end 72 is connected to contact 64 while exposed end 74 is connected to nozzle 18 . Nozzle 18 and/or diffuser spring therefore act as an electrode. At the front end of the conductive wand 66 , a tab or antenna 76 , is stamped from wand 66 proximate second end 20 to create a spark gap 78 with an outlet 80 of nozzle 18 . An opening 82 at the end of conductive wand 66 allows the passage of ignited fuel from the lighter 10 . Also, in a conventional manner, side apertures 84 , only one of which is shown in FIG. 1 , may be provided to allow the intake of air.

An electrically insulating cap 86 is disposed around at least a portion of nozzle 18 and generally between nozzle 18 and conductive wand 66 . This electrically insulating cap 86 deters sparks from being generated between nozzle 18 and any surfaces of conductive wand 66 other than the tab 76 .

The operation of lighter 10 will now be described generally with reference to FIG. 1 . With one hand, a user grasps handle 14 with the thumb on front end 40 of release member 36 and the index finger on trigger 52 . The thumb depresses the front end 40 of the release member 36 downwardly while sliding the release member 36 forward toward second end 20 of the housing 12 . The depressed release member 36 pivots downward and moves forward toward the second end 20 of the housing 12 , initiating a similar downward and forward movement for the associated release tab 48 . The downward movement engages the release tab 48 with lift end 32 of the valve actuator 30 , and the forward movement of the release tab 48 slides the lift end 32 forward to lift the valve 28 to release fuel. Gaseous fuel, such as butane, is thereby released from nozzle 18 at the nozzle outlet 80 .

Thereafter, the user may pull the trigger 52 , which rotates the linking arm 56 , moves the linking rod 58 forward and compresses piezoelectric mechanism 60 , to generate a voltage between electrical contacts 62 and 64 . Electrical current passes from contact 62 into electrically conductive wand 66 and from contact 64 into wire 70 , which is connected to electrically conductive nozzle 18 . A spark is thereby generated in spark gap 78 to ignite the released fuel. The ignited fuel therefore passes through hole 82 . As long as the user depresses front end 40 of release member 36 to sustain the fuel release, the trigger 52 may be repeatedly pulled and the piezoelectric mechanism 60 repeatedly actuated to generate a spark to ignite the released fuel in the event that the first actuation does not produce a flame. Although not necessary to practice this invention, preferably the gas is released before the actuation of the piezoelectric ignitor, so that fuel can travel down conduit 24 and reach the nozzle when a spark is generated.

As shown in FIG. 2 , when the user releases the release member 36 , spring 42 biases the release member 36 backward toward the first end 16 and tab 48 disengages from lift end 32 of valve actuator 30 . Compression spring 43 biases valve actuator 30 such that end 32 acts on valve 28 thereby closing and shutting off the supply of fuel to nozzle 18 . This extinguishes the flame emitted from the hole 82 . After pressure is released, front end 40 of release member 36 also moves upward and disengages release tab 48 from lift end 32 . Due to the cantilever connection between back end 38 and handle 14 , front end 40 of release member 36 is normally biased in this upward position. Operating both the release member 36 and the trigger 52 in sequence with respect to each other increases the skills required to operate the lighter 10 and thereby elevating the level of difficulty associated with its use.

Additionally, to prevent forward movement of release member 36 without depressing front end 40 , front end 40 may be configured and dimensioned to abut housing 12 in the inoperative state, as shown in FIG. 1 .

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 2 a, release member 36 can be used without valve actuator 30 . In this embodiment, release tab 48 is configured and dimensioned to engage valve 28 to lift the same to release fuel. For example, release tab 48 may have a fork end adapted to engage the tip of valve 28 . Thus, depressing front end 40 engages release tab 48 with valve 28 , and the subsequent forward motion of release member 36 allows the release tab 48 to open the valve 28 and release the fuel. As can be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, this embodiment of release member 36 is readily usable with a normally closed valve 28 , because as release tab 48 is released, valve 28 is automatically shut-off. This embodiment can also be used with a normally open valve, if release tab 48 permanently engages valve 28 such that the biasing action of spring 42 on release member 36 exerts sufficient pressure on valve 28 to shut-off fuel.

FIG. 4 illustrates another embodiment according to the present invention. Release member 202 comprises a back end 204 and a front end 206 with a finger 207 dependent therefrom. Release member 202 also has a pin 208 adapted to be received in channel 210 defined on housing 12 , and a release tab 212 for actuating the valve actuator 30 . The back end 204 abuts the housing 12 and may or may not be of cantilevered-like construction as described in the earlier embodiment shown in FIG. 2 . The back end 204 may be secured by a spring 214 to handle 14 . Preferably spring 214 is a tension spring for biasing the release member 202 in the rearward direction. A body stop 216 on the housing 12 prevents frontward movement of the release member 202 beyond a predetermined distance. The front end 206 of the release member 202 engages a spring 220 , which is positioned against the housing 12 for upwardly biasing the front end 206 of the release member 202 . Preferably the upward spring 220 is a leaf spring as shown. Alternatively, release member 202 can be connected to the housing 12 in a cantilever manner, as illustrated above, or spring 220 can be a coil spring. The pin 208 secures the release member 202 to the housing 12 of the lighter 10 , allowing front-to-back movements of the release member 202 relative to the housing 12 .

FIG. 4 shows the lighter 10 in the inoperative state, in which the linking rod 58 is in engagement with finger 207 of front end 206 of the release member 202 . Preferably, the linking rod 58 also has a stop 230 disposed thereon to increase the difficulty of operating the lighter 10 . When a user pulls the trigger 52 without first depressing front end 206 , linking arm 56 rotates in a clockwise direction and pushes linking rod 58 forward. However, since stop 230 on the linking rod 58 abuts finger 207 , which in turn abuts body stop 216 , operative movement of linking rod 58 is prevented.

To operate the lighter, a user first depresses the release member 202 downward then sliding it forward toward the second end 20 of the lighter 10 . The downward movement disengages the front end 206 from the body stop 216 and finger 207 from stop 230 , allowing forward movement of release member 202 . Sliding the release member 202 toward the front of the lighter 10 moves the release tab 212 in a similar fashion, allowing the release tab 212 to catch the lift end 32 of the valve actuator 30 and to open valve 28 to release fuel from the fuel cell 22 . Gaseous fuel, such as butane is released to the nozzle 18 . Since finger 207 no longer interferes with stop 230 on the linking rod 58 , the user may pull the trigger 52 , to actuate a spark. The spark ignites the air/gas mixture released from the nozzle 18 to produce a flame.

When the user releases the release member 202 and the trigger 52 , springs 214 and 220 return the release member 202 , thereby returning release tab 212 into its original upwardly and backwardly biased position and shutting off the supply of fuel to nozzle 18 . This extinguishes the flame emitted from the hole 82 . As described above with respect to FIG. 2 a, the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 may be adapted to release gas without valve actuator 30 , when release tab 212 is adapted to directly engage valve 28 .

A variation of the embodiment in FIG. 4 is shown in FIG. 4 A. Latch member 202 comprises a catch 232 dependent therefrom and extending downward as shown. In the inoperative position, catch 232 is out of alignment with end 55 of the linking arm 56 . In this embodiment, depressing release member 202 engages catch 232 with end 55 of linking arm 56 . Thereafter, pulling of trigger 52 will move catch 232 and assist with the forward sliding of release member 202 and the release of fuel from the fuel cell 22 .

Alternatively as shown in FIG. 4B , finger 207 of release member 202 may be positioned initially above stop 230 on linking rod 58 , such that operative movements of trigger 52 , linking arm 56 and linking rod 58 are allowed to actuate piezoelectric unit 60 without first actuating the release member 202 . However, partial depression of release member 202 brings finger 207 into interference with stop 230 , thereby inhibiting operative movement of linking rod 58 to actuate piezoelectric unit 60 . If release member 202 is fully depressed to a position, where finger 207 clears stop 230 , then linking rod 58 may be pushed forward to actuate piezoelectric unit 60 . Release member 202 can then be pushed forward to release fuel, or end 55 of the biasing pivoting mechanism can engage catch 232 to push release member 202 forward to release fuel.

Referring to FIG. 5 , another embodiment according to the present invention has a release member 302 with release tab 304 and spring tab 305 . The spring tab 305 is resiliently secured to the housing 12 with compression spring 306 as shown. The spring 306 backwardly biases the release member 302 toward the first end 16 when the release member 302 is in an inoperative state. When a user slides the release member 302 forward toward the second end 20 , the release tab 304 engages lift end 32 of the valve actuator 30 , allowing the release of fuel from the fuel cell 22 . When the user releases release member 302 , the spring 306 backwardly biases the release tab 304 and the compression spring 43 biases valve actuator 30 pushing the lift end 32 toward the back end of the lighter 10 , closing and shutting off the supply of fuel to nozzle 18 . This suspends the release of fuel from the fuel cell 22 and returns the lighter back to the inoperative state. This embodiment can also be adapted for use without valve actuator 30 , as fully described above. Furthermore, the release tab may be configured such that it is always in contact with either lift end 32 of valve actuator 30 or valve 28 , as illustrated in FIG. 5 .

In another embodiment of the present invention, the cantilevered release member 402 , shown in FIG. 6 , has a catch 404 disposed toward the interior of the housing 12 . The cantilevered construction upwardly biases the release member 402 to its inoperative state. A stationary stop 405 , fixedly located in the housing 12 , has an arcuate section 408 positioned in its mid-section for receiving a sleeve 410 , which is configured to cooperate with the catch 404 for pinching the sleeve 410 . Sleeve 410 has a central aperture, which is adapted for fuel conduit 24 to pass through. In the inoperative state, the upwardly biasing catch 404 of release member 402 pinches sleeve 410 and fuel conduit 24 against the stationary stop 405 to prevent the release of fuel.

Preferably, the sleeve 410 is constructed of elastomeric material having sufficient elasticity to withstand the pressure exerted by catch 404 and stationary stop 405 . It is further preferred that the sleeve 410 is constructed from a highly elastic material, capable of remaining compressed for long periods of time and returning to its original shape once the pressure from the catch 404 is released. Alternatively, conduit 24 may discontinue at sleeve 410 , such that conduit 24 is not exposed to the pressure exerted by catch 404 and stop 405 . Conduit 24 may continue from sleeve 410 to the nozzle. Thus, the fuel conduit may be any vessel, which communicates fuel from valve 28 to the nozzle 18 . The catch 404 may be U-shaped, as shown in FIG. 6 , or L- shaped, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B . In addition, the catch 404 can have a modified U-shape where one end of the catch 404 is not connected to release member 402 . The L-shaped and modified U-shaped catch configurations provide for easier assembly of the lighter 10 while the U-shaped catch allows more uniform distribution of pressure exerted by the release member 402 . Additionally, conduit 24 and/or sleeve 410 may be supported by a stent 412 shown in FIG. 6C , positioned either internal or external to the conduit or sleeve. Such a stent has been used in the medical field to support the walls of a blood vessel or a urethral canal. Examples of this stent are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,817,100 and 5,443,498.

Release member 402 may also have an extension 414 dependent therefrom. Extension 414 may have lip 416 adapted to interfere with corresponding lip 418 of second end 55 of linking arm 56 . The interfering relationship between extension 414 and pivoting linking arm 56 prevents the actuation of the lighter 10 unless the release member 402 is depressed.

In operation, a user depresses the release member 402 , thereby lowering the catch 404 , releasing the pressure exerted on the sleeve 410 and allowing the flow of fuel from the fuel cell 22 to the nozzle 18 . Depressing the release member 402 also lowers the extension 414 and disengages the lip 416 with the lip 418 . Thereafter, the user can pull the trigger 52 for generating the spark and igniting the released fuel.

Another embodiment of the release member is shown in FIG. 7 . The release member 602 comprises a release tab 604 adapted to act on the push end 34 of the valve actuator 30 , and a locking tab 606 extending into the housing 12 . The locking tab 606 has a lip 608 that normally interferes with a trigger stop 610 positioned on the trigger 52 . The locking tab 606 also defines a stop 612 that normally interferes a stop 614 on the housing 12 . In the inoperative state, the stop 612 is in alignment with the stop 614 on body 12 , such that when a user tries to depress the trigger 52 , the trigger stop 610 acts on lip 608 of release member 602 . Since stop 612 of release member 602 interferes with stop 614 on body 12 , the user cannot depress the trigger 52 . In operation, the release member 602 is moved generally in the upward direction shown as arrow A, which moves stop 612 out of alignment with the stop 614 , and the user can slide the release member 602 generally backward, shown as arrow B, to actuate the valve actuator 30 and release fuel from the fuel cell 22 to the nozzle 18 . In addition, as the release member 602 is displaced, the lip 608 is also displaced from interfering with the trigger stop 610 , allowing actuation of the trigger 52 . Pulling the trigger 52 at this time will generate a spark igniting the air/gas mixture released earlier in the vicinity of the nozzle 18 . Preferably, trigger 52 can't be depressed until fuel is selectively released.

A variation to the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is presented in FIG. 8 , where release member 602 comprises a release tab 604 adapted to act on push end 34 of the valve actuator 30 and a locking tab 606 extending into the housing 12 . Release member 602 further defines a release channel 616 to receive a pin 618 , positioned on the housing for slidable movement therein. The pin 618 secures the release member 602 to the housing 12 while allowing movement of the release member 602 relative to the housing 12 . In operation, as the release member 602 is moved in an upward direction shown as arrow C, the release member 602 moves in a counter clockwise direction, toward the interior of the housing 12 . The upward movement of release member 602 disengages lip 608 from trigger release 610 as described above. The release member 602 is thereafter moved generally backward, shown as arrow D, allowing pin 618 to slide in release channel 616 , thereby depressing push end 34 and releasing fuel from the fuel cell 22 . A spring 620 , shown in FIG. 8A in association with stopper 612 , downwardly biases the release member 602 and returns same toward its inoperative position. Alternatively, channel 616 can be a hole allowing pin 618 to pivot therein, and release tab 604 may have a cam surface similar to cam surface 705 shown in FIG. 9 , so that pivotal movement of the release member 602 in the counterclockwise direction acts on push end 34 of valve actuator 30 to release gas.

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8A , stop 610 on trigger 52 may be positioned initially above lip 608 on release member 602 , such that operative movements of trigger 52 , biasing linking arm 56 and linking rod 58 are allowed to actuate piezoelectric unit 60 , without first actuating the release member 602 . However, partial movement of release member 602 in direction C brings stop 610 into interference with lip 608 , thereby inhibiting operative movement of trigger 52 to actuate piezoelectric unit 60 . If release member 602 is fully moved in direction C such that lip 608 clears stop 610 , then trigger 52 can then be pulled to actuate piezoelectric unit 60 .

Another embodiment of the release member 702 constructed according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 9 . Release member 702 has a release tab 704 and is resiliently biased in a downward direction away from the housing 12 by spring 707 . Preferably, the release tab 704 has an upwardly sloping cam surface 705 for actuating the push end 34 of the valve actuator 30 when release member 702 is pushed upwardly against spring 707 . In this embodiment, the release member 702 cannot move in the front-back direction due to the interference between release member 702 and housing 12 . The release member 702 includes a blocking tab 706 having lip 708 disposed thereon. Lip 708 normally interferes with a lip 710 disposed on first end 59 of linking arm 56 . When a user tries to pull the trigger 52 without first upwardly moving the release member 702 , lip 710 of first end 59 interferes with lip 708 of the blocking tab 706 , thereby preventing the user from pulling the trigger 52 . In operation, the user first upwardly moves the release member 702 , and the corresponding upward movement of the sloped surface 705 of the release tab 704 depresses the press end 34 to release fuel gas. Moving the release member 702 upwardly also moves the lip 708 out of alignment with lip 710 . Therefore, the user may pull the trigger 52 to generate a spark to ignite the released fuel. Preferably, trigger 52 can't be depressed until fuel is selectively released.

Alternatively, lip 708 A of release member 702 may be initially positioned below lip 710 of linking arm 56 as shown in FIG. 9A , such that operative movement of linking arm 56 is allowed to actuate piezoelectric unit 60 without upward movement of release member 702 . However, partial upward movement of release member 702 brings lip 708 A into interference with lip 710 , thereby inhibiting operative movement of linking arm 56 to actuate piezoelectric unit 60 . If release member 702 is fully moved upward, such that lip 708 A clears lip 710 , then linking arm 56 is movable to actuate piezoelectric unit 60 .

Alternatively, release member 702 may have arm 712 with blocking tab 714 configured and dimensioned to block the movement of trigger 52 as shown in FIG. 10 . Upward movement of release member 702 to release fuel, as described above, moves blocking tab 714 out of engagement with trigger stop 716 , thereby allowing operative movement of trigger 52 . Alternatively, blocking tab 714 A of release member 702 may be positioned initially below trigger stop 716 , as shown in FIG. 10A , such that operative movement of trigger 52 is allowed without movement of release member 702 . However, partial upward movement of release member 702 brings blocking tab 714 A into interference with trigger stop 716 . If release member 702 is moved fully upward, such that blocking tab 714 A clears trigger stop 716 , trigger 52 can then be pulled to actuate piezoelectric unit 60 .

FIG. 11 shows another embodiment constructed according to the present invention. The release member 802 is operatively connected to the upper portion of the housing 12 and is upwardly biased by a spring 804 attached to the housing. Preferably, release member 802 has a release tab 806 with a sloping surface 810 for actuating the lift end 32 of the valve actuator 30 when release member 802 is pushed downwardly against spring 804 . In this embodiment, the release member 802 cannot move in the front-back direction due to the interference between release member 802 and housing 12 . The release member 802 includes a blocking tab 812 having lip 814 disposed thereon. As shown in FIG. 11 , in the initial position lip 814 interferes with stop 816 on linking rod 58 . If a user pulls trigger 52 without first depressing release member 802 to move lip 814 out of engagement with stop 816 , forward movement of linking rod 58 is prevented and no spark is generated.

Alternatively, lip 814 is initially located above stop 816 of linking rod 58 , as shown in FIG. 11A. A user may pull the trigger 52 without first downwardly pushing the release member 802 , thereby generating a spark. However, since no fuel gas is released no flame is produced. In operation, the release member 802 is first moved downwardly and the corresponding downward movement of the sloped surface 810 of the release tab 806 lifts the lift end 32 to begin the release of fuel gas. At this state, the lip 814 is in alignment with stop 816 , interfering with the pulling of trigger 52 and providing an intermediate blocking mechanism in the operation of the lighter. Further downward movement of the release member 802 moves the lip 814 out of alignment with stop 816 , allowing the user to pull the trigger 52 to generate a spark to ignite the released fuel.

FIG. 12 discloses another aspect of the present invention. Trigger 52 defines a substantially oval shaped channel 902 adapted to receive a pin 904 , which is fixedly attached to the lighter body. The lighter body also has stop member 906 , which normally interferes with shoulder 908 of trigger 52 . This interference raises the difficulty of activating trigger 52 , by preventing the normal backward movement of the trigger until stop member 906 is moved out of interference with shoulder 908 . To activate the trigger, the user first rotates the trigger in direction E, as shown in FIG. 12 . This movement brings shoulder 908 out of interference with stop 906 . The user then may move trigger 52 backward along direction F to act on linking arm 56 to actuate piezoelectric mechanism 60 . FIG. 12 illustrates an example of this embodiment in combination with the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 . However, this embodiment can be employed singly or in combination with any of the other embodiments described above to increase the level of difficulty of operating the lighter.

FIG. 12A illustrates a modification of FIG. 12 . Pin 904 is received in channel 902 , which has an arcuate shape. To actuate the trigger, the user first moves the trigger in the direction E to bring shoulder 908 out of interference with stop 906 . The user may then move the trigger in the direction F to actuate the trigger.

Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 13 , 14 and 15 . Release portion or release member 902 is preferably fixedly connected to push end 34 of valve actuator 30 by press fitting or snap fitting, such that when a user pushes release member 902 backward toward the first end 16 push end 34 is depressed to release gas, as described above. Release member 902 can also be made integral with the valve actuator 30 . Pusher 34 also has a cavity 904 defined thereon and a flat surface 906 . A slant wall 910 connects cavity 904 to surface 906 . First end 59 of linking arm has catch 912 positioned across from cavity 904 and surface 906 . As illustrated in FIG. 14 , if a user depresses trigger 52 without moving release member 902 , catch 912 enters cavity 904 and engages slant surface 910 . This interaction between catch 912 and slant surface 910 prevents movement of push end 34 toward the first end 16 . On the other hand, if release member 902 is pushed toward first end 16 substantially at the same time or before the actuation of trigger 52 , then catch 912 engages surface 906 keeping push end 34 depressed, as illustrated in FIG. 15 . This interaction between catch 912 and surface 906 of push end 34 allows the continuing release of fuel gas, so long as the user keeps the trigger 52 in the actuated state. After the user releases the trigger, push end 34 returns to the original position and shuts off the flow of fuel. Alternatively, catch 912 can be attached to trigger 52 , or catch 912 can be made integral to trigger 52 .

In another aspect of the invention, a latch 914 may be incorporated and may be positioned opposite to the trigger 52 or to the release member 902 . Latch 914 is fixed at one end to the handle 14 and has free end 916 . Latch 914 has a hook to 918 proximate free end 916 . Hook tab 918 is normally received in cavity 920 of link rod 58 , such that movement of link rod 58 to actuate piezoelectric mechanism 60 (not shown in FIGS. 13-15 ) is prohibited. To actuate piezoelectric mechanism 60 , a user depresses free end 916 of latch 914 downward to move hook tab 918 out of cavity 920 , thereby allowing movement of linking rod 58 to actuate the piezoelectric mechanism. The interaction between latch 916 and linking rod 58 is fully disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,934,895, and '895 patent is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

While various descriptions of the present invention are described above, it should be understood that the various features can be used singly or in any combination thereof. Therefore, this invention is not to be limited to only the specifically preferred embodiments depicted herein. Further, it should be understood that variations and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. Accordingly, all expedient modifications readily attainable by one versed in the art from the disclosure set forth herein that are within the scope and spirit of the present invention are to be included as further embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is accordingly defined as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A lighter comprising:a housing having a nozzle, said housing further including a fuel supply in communication with and adapted for selective release of fuel to the nozzle an actuator comprising a release portion actuatable by a user to release fuel; a trigger actuatable by the user, said trigger extending from the housing and operatively connected to an ignitor to actuate said ignitor to produce a spark to ignite the released fuel; and a catch member disposed to the lighter housing and configured to arrest the movement of the actuator when the trigger is actuated before actuating the release portion.

2. The lighter of claim 1, wherein the catch member engages a cavity on the actuator to arrest movement of the actuator.

3. The lighter of claim 2, wherein the catch member engages a slant surface of the cavity to arrest the movement of the actuator.

4. The lighter of claim 2, wherein the cavity is defined on the release portion of the actuator.

5. The lighter of claim 1, wherein the catch member permits the actuator to commence the release of fuel when the trigger is actuated at substantially the same time or after actuation of the actuator.

6. The lighter of claim 5, wherein the catch member engages a surface on the actuator to maintain the actuator in the position to release fuel.

7. The lighter of claim 5, wherein the actuator returns to a position to arrest fuel flow when the trigger is released.

8. The lighter of claim 1 further comprising a latch member operatively coupled to the housing, said latch member is movable between a first position where it inhibits the actuation of the ignitor and a second position where it allows the actuation of the ignitor.

9. The lighter of claim 8, wherein the latch member is normally biased to the first position.

10. The lighter of claim 9, wherein the latch member is attached to the housing at one end and is free at the other end and comprises a hook tab proximate the free end, said hook tab is sized and dimensioned to prevent a linking rod from actuating the ignitor when the latch member is in the first position.

11. The lighter of claim 1, wherein the catch member is connected to the trigger.

12. The lighter of claim 1, wherein the catch member is connected to a linking arm, said linking arm is rotatably secured to the lighter housing and is operatively connected to the trigger and to the ignitor.

13. The lighter of claim 1, wherein the release portion is press fitted to the actuator.

14. The lighter of claim 1, wherein the release portion is integral with the actuator.

15. The lighter of claim 1, wherein the release portion and the trigger are spaced apart from each other on an outer surface of the housing.

16. The lighter of claim 15, wherein the catch member engages a cavity on the actuator to arrest the movement of the actuator.

17. The lighter of claim 15, wherein the catch member maintains the actuator in the engaging position to release fuel when the trigger is actuated at substantially the same time or after the actuation of the release member.

18. The lighter of claim 15, further comprising a latch member operatively coupled to the housing, said latch member is movable between a first position where it inhibits the actuation of the ignitor and a second position where it allows the actuation of the ignitor.

19. The lighter of claim 15, wherein the catch member is fixedly connected to the trigger.

20. The lighter of claim 15, wherein the release portion is connected to the actuator.

21. The lighter of claim 1, wherein the fuel supply is in communication with a valve adapted for selective release of fuel to the nozzle.

22. The lighter of claim 21, wherein the actuator comprises a valve actuator configured and adapted to control the movement of the valve.

23. The lighter of claim 1, wherein the trigger maintains the actuator in a position to release fuel while the trigger is depressed.

24. The lighter of claim 21, wherein the actuator comprises a release member having a release portion actuatable by a user and a valve actuator configured and adapted to control the movement of the valve.

25. The lighter of claim 24, wherein the release portion extends from the housing.

26. A lighter comprising:a housing having a nozzle with an outlet, said housing further including a fuel supply in communication with and adapted for selective release of fuel to the nozzle outlet; a valve actuator comprising a release portion actuatable by a user to release fuel; a trigger actuatable by the user, said trigger extending from the housing and operatively connected to an ignitor to actuate said ignitor to produce a spark to ignite the released fuel; and a catch member disposed to the lighter housing and configured to arrest the movement of the valve actuator, wherein the catch member engages a cavity on the valve actuator to arrest the movement of the valve actuator when the trigger is actuated before actuating the release portion.

27. The lighter of claim 26, wherein the catch member engages a slant surface of the cavity to arrest the movement of the valve actuator.

28. The lighter of claim 26, wherein the catch member maintains the valve actuator in the engaged position to release fuel when the trigger is actuated at substantially the same time or after the actuation of the release member.

29. The lighter of claim 26 further comprising a latch member operatively coupled to the housing, said latch member is movable between a first position where it inhibits the actuation of the ignitor and a second position where it allows the actuation of the ignitor.

30. The lighter of claim 29, wherein the latch member is attached to the housing at one end and is free at the other end and comprises a hook tab proximate the free end, said hook tab is sized and dimensioned to prevent a linking rod from actuating the ignitor when the latch member is in the first position.

31. The lighter of claim 26, wherein the catch member is connected to the trigger.

32. The lighter of claim 26, wherein the fuel supply is in communication with a valve adapted for selective release of fuel to the nozzle.

33. The lighter of claim 26, wherein the valve actuator is configured and adapted to control the movement of a valve.

34. The lighter of claim 26, wherein the valve actuator is configured and adapted to control the movement of a valve and a release member having a release portion actuatable by a user.

35. The lighter of claim 34, wherein the release portion extends from the housing.

36. A lighter comprising:a housing having a nozzle, said housing further including a fuel supply reservoir in communication with a valve adapted for movement to selectively release fuel to the nozzle; a valve actuator assembly configured and adapted to move the valve to release fuel, the valve actuator assembly comprising a release portion actuatable by a user; a trigger actuatable by the user, said trigger extending from the housing and operatively connected to an ignitor to actuate said ignitor to produce a spark to ignite the released fuel; and a catch member disposed to the lighter housing and configured to arrest movement of the valve actuator assembly when the trigger is actuated before actuating the release portion.

37. The lighter of claim 36, the valve actuator assembly consists of a valve actuator configured and adapted to control the movement of a valve.

38. The lighter of claim 36, wherein the valve actuator assembly comprises a valve actuator and a separate release member having a release portion actuatable by a user, wherein the valve actuator is configured and adapted to control the movement of a valve.

39. The lighter of claim 38, wherein the release portion extends from the housing.

40. The lighter of claim 39, wherein the catch member is configured to arrest movement of the valve actuator when the trigger is actuated before actuating the release portion.

41. A lighter comprising:a housing having a nozzle, said housing further including a fuel supply in communication with and adapted for selective release of fuel to the nozzle; an actuator comprising a release portion actuatable by a user to release fuel; a trigger actuatable by the user, said trigger extending from the housing and operatively connected to an ignitor to actuate said ignitor to produce a spark to ignite the released fuel; a catch member disposed to the lighter housing and configured and adapted to arrest movement of the actuator; and a latch member operatively coupled to the housing, said latch member movable between a first position where it inhibits the actuation of the ignitor and a second position where it allows the actuation of the ignitor.

42. The lighter of claim 41, wherein the actuator is configured and adapted to control the movement of a valve.

43. The lighter of claim 41, comprising a release member having a release portion actuatable by a user, wherein the actuator is configured and adapted to control the movement of a valve.

44. The lighter of claim 43, wherein the release portion extends from the housing.