Many utilities use handheld devices to read, configure, service, and install utility meters. These handheld devices often communicate with the utility meters over radio frequencies and/or power levels that require the handheld devices to be relatively close to the meters (e.g., within a few hundred feet). In some instances, the meters are configured for automatic meter reading (AMR).
These handheld devices are generally designed specifically for the utility environment (e.g., meter reading, configuring, servicing, and installing). For example, a handheld device may include a particular radio that can communicate with a meter, a particular input/output device (e.g., specialized ports for connecting to meters), and/or particular software/hardware computing capabilities (e.g., one or more communication protocols). Further, these components and other components must meet ruggedized standards in order to satisfy the day-to-day use of the handheld device in the field. Due to these design parameters and a relatively low manufacturing volume, the handheld devices are relatively expensive to design and manufacture per unit in comparison to other computing devices, such as personal computers and cellular telephones. In addition, these handheld devices may lack the processing capabilities that are common in other computing devices.
The detailed description is set forth with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The use of the same reference numbers in different figures indicates similar or identical items or features.
As discussed above, handheld devices are utilized by utilities (e.g., water, gas, and/or electric companies) to read, configure, service, and install utility meters. These devices are often designed specifically for the utility environment, which up to this point has required a substantial amount of time and money to design and manufacture. Because these handheld devices are usually produced in low volume, the handheld devices are relatively expensive in comparison to other computing devices, such as personal computers and cellular telephones, which are produced in high volume. Further, these handheld devices may lack the processing capabilities that are common in other computing devices.
This disclosure is directed to techniques and devices for communicating with a utility node device (e.g., smart utility meter, sensor, etc.) through a utility node communication device and utilizing resources of a cellular device (e.g., cellular telephone, etc.) communicatively coupled to the utility node communication device. In some instances, the utility node communication device provides a ruggedized enclosure and communication resources to communicate with the utility node device, while utilizing resources of the cellular device (e.g., a cell phone), such as a processor, memory, display, operating system, and/or cellular radio.
In particular implementations, a utility node communication device may comprise an enclosure that includes a radio to communicate with a utility node device, such as a smart utility meter, a sensor, a control device, a relay, a transformer, etc. The enclosure may also include a communication component (e.g., a Bluetooth® module, a wired connection, etc.) to communicate with a cellular device communicatively coupled to the communication component. The cellular device may comprise a cellular telephone, personal digital assistant, a tablet computer, and so on.
In some instances, the utility node communication device also comprises a dock attached to the enclosure. The dock may removably receive and/or release the cellular device and/or provide a protective casing for the cellular device. The enclosure and the dock may be monolithically constructed or may be constructed to allow the dock to be removed and/or interchanged. In some instances, the dock includes a connection or adapter that may be interchanged to adapt to different types of cellular device connections. In other example implementations, the utility node communication device may not include a dock and the cellular device may be located proximate to the utility node communication device (e.g., located on an individual, in a same room, etc.) so that the utility communication device and the cellular device may communicate wirelessly.
Further, in some instances the utility node communication device comprises other components that may be useful in the field and/or in the utility environment. For example, the utility node communication device may include a specialized keyboard (e.g., keyboard with large, ruggedized, and/or customized buttons), a battery, a specialized port to connect with a utility node (e.g., meter probe port, such as a Hirose port or other data port), and so on. Additionally, or alternatively, the utility communication device may include shock absorbent protectors disposed at corners of the utility communication device to protect the cellular device and/or components of the utility communication device. As such, in some instances the utility node communication device may satisfy particular ruggedized standards for field use and/or the utility environment. For example, the utility communication device may be useable by an individual in the field to read, configure, service, and/or install utility node devices (e.g., “walk-by” meter reading, etc.), which may be configured for automatic meter reading (AMR).
In one example of operation, the utility node communication device receives utility information from a utility node device. The information is relayed to the cellular device communicatively coupled to the utility node communication device. The cellular device may perform one of various actions, such as displaying the utility information, processing the utility information, storing the utility information, sending the utility information to a head end device (e.g., central office of utility), and so on.
The utility node communication devices and techniques described herein may allow the resources (e.g., computing, communication, storage, etc.) of a cellular device to be utilized and provide other resources that are beneficial to field use and/or the utility environment. For example, the utility node communication device may leverage the processor, memory, display, operating system, cellular radio, and/or other resources of the cellular device, while providing other resources, such as a radio to communicate with a utility node, a specialized keyboard, and/or a ruggedized enclosure. By avoiding expenses associated with designing, manufacturing, and/or including components that may already be available on many cellular devices, overall design and manufacturing costs of the utility node communication device may be reduced. Further, this may allow the utility node communication device to leverage high volume manufacturing and/or high computing capabilities associated with many cellular devices (e.g., cellular telephones).
This brief introduction is provided for the reader's convenience and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims, nor the proceeding sections. Furthermore, the techniques described in detail below may be implemented in a number of ways and in a number of contexts. One example implementation and context is provided with reference to the following figures, as described below in more detail. It is to be appreciated, however, that the following implementation and context is but one of many.
The main body 104 may include a communication component to communicate with the cellular device 102. The communication component may generally relay information (e.g., utility information, input/output information, etc.) between the components of the main body 104 and the cellular device 102. The communication component may be disposed in an interior of the main body 104 and may provide a wireless and/or wired connection to the cellular device 102. For example, the communication component may include a Bluetooth® module/radio or another module/radio configured to the communication capabilities of the cellular device 102. Alternatively, or additionally, the communication component may include electrical wiring and/or connections to communicate with the cellular device 102.
The main body 104 may also include a radio to communicate with a utility node device. The radio may be communicatively coupled to the communication component of the cellular device 102. The radio may generally comprise a receiver, transmitter, or transceiver configured to the communication capabilities of one or more utility node devices. In some instances, the radio communicates according to a particular standard or protocol, such as standards defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IEEE) (e.g., 802.11, 802.15, etc.), the Zigbee® standard, a customized standard, and so on. In one example, the radio is configured for automatic meter reading (AMR), such as an SRead™ radio. The radio may communicate with a utility node device according to a different standard, protocol, modulation technique, power level, and/or at a different frequency (e.g., protocol adapted for utility reading) than that utilized by the cellular device 102.
A utility node device may be configured as and/or disposed at a smart utility meter (e.g., electric, gas, and/or water meter), a sensor, a control device, a server, a relay (e.g., cellular relay), a router, a transformer, a repeater (e.g., configured to relay data), a switch, a valve, or another network device. Utility node devices may form a network in which nodes communicate over a common communication channel. The common communication channel may utilize a radio frequency (RF) or a wired medium. A wired medium may include dedicated wiring, or may include power line communication (PLC), i.e., a data signal superimposed over an alternating current (AC) power distribution line. In some instances, the nodes are configured as an advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) for automatic meter reading (AMR).
In the example utility communication device 100 of
Further, although the utility communication device 100 illustrates the keyboard 108 located below the dock 106 in
The main body 104 of the utility communication device 100 may also include other input/output devices. As illustrated in
Meanwhile, the dock 106 may be adapted to removably receive the cellular device 102. In general, the dock 106 may securely retain and/or protect the cellular device 102. The dock 106 may form a protective casing that is adapted to a shape of the cellular device 102. For example, the dock 106 may include one or more retaining members 116 (e.g., 116(1)-116(4)) that securely retain and/or protect the cellular device 102. Additionally, or alternatively, the dock 106 may include one or more shock absorbent protectors 118 (e.g., 118(1)-118(2)) disposed on and extending from one or more corners of the dock 106. Further, the dock 106 may include an opening to provide access (e.g., visible or touch access) to a screen of the cellular device 102 when the cellular device 102 is received in the dock 106.
As noted above, in some instances the main body 104 and the dock 106 are formed to be a single piece (e.g., single enclosure), while in other instances the main body 104 and the dock 106 form separate pieces (e.g., one enclosure to receive the cellular device 102 and one enclosure for the components of the main body 104). In instances where the dock 106 is removable from the main body 104, the dock 106 may be replaced with a different dock adaptable to a different cellular device that exists and/or will be developed in the future, thereby eliminating the need for acquiring a new utility communication device. The main body 104 and/or the dock may be formed of protective materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, rubber, composite materials, fiberglass, glass, etc.
The cellular device 102 may be implemented as a computing device, such as a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular telephone (e.g., a smart phone), an electronic reader device, a mobile handset, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable navigation device, a portable gaming device, a tablet computer, a watch, a portable media player, and so on. The cellular device 102 may be equipped with memory, processor(s), a display (e.g., touch screen), a keypad, a radio (e.g., cellular radio, Wi-Fi® radio, etc.), a speaker, a microphone, a global positioning system, and so on. The cellular device 102 may store and/or implement an operating system and an application(s) by means of the memory and/or the processor(s). In some instances, an application(s) may perform functionality for obtaining utility meter readings, configuring a utility node device, servicing a utility node device, installing a utility node device, and so on.
The memory of the cellular device 102 (and all other memory described herein) may comprise computer-readable media and may take the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. Computer-readable media includes volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data for execution by one or more processors of a computing device. Examples of computer-readable media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information for access by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include communication media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
As noted above, the cellular device 102 may include a radio and/or other hardware, firmware, and/or software components to communicate via one or more networks. The one or more networks may include any one or combination of multiple different types of networks, such as cellular networks, wireless networks, Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs), and the Internet.
In the example of
The main body 104 may also include a communication component 502 (e.g., Bluetooth® module, wired connection, etc.) to communicate with the cellular device 102. The communication component 502 may act as a mediator or interface between the cellular device 102 and the components of the utility communication device 100 (e.g., the radio 500, the keyboard 108, etc.). For example, the communication component 502 may relay utility information and/or other information (e.g., input/output information from the keyboard 108 or ports 110 and 112, etc.) between the components of the utility communication device 100 and the cellular device 102. In one example, the radio 500 receives utility information from a utility node device and forwards the information to the communication component 502 so that the information may be sent to the cellular device 102. In another example, the cellular device 102 sends utility information to the communication component 502 so that the information may be transmitted by the radio 500. In some instances, the radio 500 and the communication component 502 are included on separate electrical boards, components or circuits (as illustrated in
The main body 104 may also include a battery 504 to provide power to the radio 500, the communication component 502, and/or the cellular device 102. In some instances, the battery 504 may be managed to provide power at different times and/or to different components in order to conserve battery life. Further, the main body 104 may include other components, such as a global positioning system, vibrator motor, and so on. In some instances, these components are included on a same electrical board as the radio 500 and/or the communication component 502. Although the radio 500, antenna port 408, communication component 502, and battery 504 are illustrated in particular locations within the main body 104 in
As noted above, the utility communication device 100 may utilize the computing resources of the cellular device 102. For example, the utility communication device 100 may utilize the processor, memory, display, operating system, cellular radio, and/or other resources of the cellular device 102. In one example, an application is implemented on the electronic 102 to manage functionality of the cellular device 102 and the utility communication device 100 in order to read, configure, service, and/or install utility node devices.
To illustrate, utility information may be received at the radio 500 and relayed (e.g., sent) to the cellular device 102 through the communication component 502. An application operable on the cellular device 102 may receive the information and use resources of the cellular device 102 to perform one or more actions. For example, the cellular device 102 may display the information on a screen of the cellular device 102, receive input through a touch screen of the cellular device 102 in response to displayed information, process the information, store the information, forward the information (e.g., in raw format or processed) to another computing device (e.g., a central office of a utility), send instructions or information to a utility node through the utility communication device 100, and so on. In one example, the cellular device 102 collects information from one or more utility node devices through the radio 500 and forwards the information to a head end device (e.g., a central office of a utility) through a radio of the cellular device 102 (e.g., cellular radio, Wi-Fi® radio, etc.). Further, in another example the cellular device 102 causes information (e.g., confirmation parameters, information for fixing an error at a utility node device, etc.) to be sent to a utility node device via the radio 500.
In some embodiments, the retaining members 116(3) and/or 116(4) of
In one embodiment, one or more tabs of the retaining members 116 (e.g., the tabs 608(1) and/or 608(2)) are pivotably attached to respective edge portions of the dock 106 so that the cellular device 102 may be received in the dock 106 through the opening 604. For example, the tab 608(1) may be pivotably attached to the edge portion 612(1) and/or the tab 608(2) may be pivotably attached to the edge portion 612(2). Here, the retaining members 116(3) and/or 116(4) may include protective wall structures.
Further, in one embodiment the retaining members 116 are adjustable to receive cellular devices of different dimensions. For example, the protective walls 606(1) and/or 606(2) may be movable in the horizontal direction of
In
Although one or more of retaining members 116 are illustrated in
The example utility communication device 800 of
The process 900 (as well as each process described herein) is illustrated as a logical flow graph, each operation of which represents a sequence of operations that can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof In the context of software, the operations represent computer-executable instructions stored on one or more computer-readable storage media that, when executed by one or more processors, perform the recited operations. In the context of hardware, the operations may represent logic configured for operation within one or more devices (e.g., application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), gate arrays and/or programmable logic devices. Generally, computer-executable instructions include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular functions or implement particular abstract data types. The order in which the operations are described is not intended to be construed as a limitation, and any number of the described operations can be combined in any order and/or in parallel to implement the process.
In some embodiments, the example process 900 may be performed in the context of reading utility information from one or more utility node devices. In this example, the communication device 100 may be located within a predetermined proximity to the one or more utility node devices. For instance, the utility communication device 100 may be passing along a street and a utility node device may be located at a residence along the street. As such, in one example, the one or more utility node devices are configured for automatic meter reading (AMR).
At an operation 902, the utility communication device 100 may receive utility information from one or more utility node devices. The utility information may be received through a radio of the communication device that is configured to communicate according to a particular standard that is utilized by the one or more utility node devices. The utility information may include resource consumption information, configuration information, servicing information, and/or installation information.
At an operation 904, the utility communication device 100 may send the utility information to the cellular device 102. In particular, the communication component of the utility communication device 100 may send the information to the cellular device 102. The utility information may be sent over a wireless and/or wired connection (e.g., Bluetooth®, wired connector, etc.). In some instances, the cellular device 102 is (at least temporarily) connected to the utility communication device 100, while in other instances the cellular device 102 is located within a predetermined distance to the utility communication device 100.
At an operation 906, the cellular device 102 may perform one or more actions, examples of which are seen at operations 908-912. In some implementations, the cellular device 102 is a cell phone, and the actions may be performed by one or more applications running on the cell phone. For example, at an operation 908 the cellular device 102 may process the utility information. In a few examples, the operation 908 may include collecting utility information from multiple utility node devices, formatting the utility information for storage and/or transmission, and/or utilizing the utility information in one or more applications designed for collecting resource consumption information, configuring utility node devices, servicing utility node devices, and/or installing utility node devices.
Alternatively or additionally, at an operation 910 the cellular device 102 may send the utility information to a head end device of utility (e.g., central office). The utility information may be sent according to a different modulation technique, protocol and/or at a different frequency than that utilized by the utility communication device 100. For example, the utility information may be sent according to a generally known cellular technology, Wi-Fi®, etc.
Alternatively or additionally, data, instructions and/or information may be sent by the head office to the cellular device 102, for transmission to the utility communication device 100, for communication to one or more utility nodes, etc. In the example operation 912, the cellular device 102 may send information to the utility communication device 100. The utility communication device 100 may then send the information to the one or more utility node devices. In one example, upon processing the utility information at the operation 908, the cellular device 102 may determine that information needs to be sent back to a particular utility node device to configure the particular utility node device. In this example, the cellular device 102 may send configuration information to the utility communication device 100 which would then relay the information to the particular utility node device.
As noted above, the example process 900 is described as being performed by the utility communication device 100 and/or the cellular device 102. It should be appreciated that these devices may perform other processes. In one example, information (e.g., a disconnect command) is sent from a head end device (e.g., central office) to the cellular device 102 and then to the utility communication device 100. The communication device 100 may then send a message to a utility node device to cause the utility node device to perform an action, such as disconnecting gas, water, and/or electricity service at the utility node device.
Although embodiments have been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed herein as illustrative forms of implementing the embodiments.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/681,492, filed Aug. 9, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61681492 | Aug 2012 | US |