Patent Application
20170009466
1) Field of the Invention
The present disclosure relates to the field of hand-held tools and more particularly to a multi-purpose tool that provides multiple work functions.
2) Description of Related Art
Various handheld tools are known in the art. U.S. Pat. No. 7,818,843 to Kinskey et al., for example, discloses a Multi-Function Tool Apparatus and System. The tool includes a butt end with a screwdriver in releasable engagement with the handle. The butt end of the tool is removable to expose a shaft and screwdriver bits, as well as to accommodate a threaded extension pole insert to allow the tool to be used in remote areas. Further, the blade is not fixed but interchangeable. However, the structure of the handle, including the threaded interior, prevent the handle from being used to strike surfaces, akin to a hammer, as doing so would likely damage the releasably engaged tool and warp or twist the internal threads.
Stubbs, U.S. Pat. No. 6,954,958, discloses a Multi-Use Broad Bladed Knife, the knife includes a broad blade attached to a handle. The heel of the handle is covered by a hard material to serve as a striking surface. The handle includes multiple slidably extendable and retractable implements, such as blades and screwdrivers. However, Stubbs discloses a single blade with a single working surface.
Arvinte, U.S. Pat. No. 8,856,995 discloses a putty knife with an elongated handle that includes a screw bit assembly located on the end of the handle. The screw bit assembly is rotatably fixed within the handle to allow the screw bit to rest within the handle and then rotate outward from the handle into a fixed, slanted position where the screw bit may then be used in a comfortable manner. However, the rotatable assembly occupies the entirety of the handle end, preventing any other tools from being stored in the handle or accessed therefrom.
Papadopoulos, U.S. Pat. No. 5,870,786, discloses a multipurpose tool including a fixed blade with a scraper edge, a concave surface, and shaped ends. The handle includes multiple, rotatably mounted screwdriver attachments that extend to form roughly a ninety degree angle with the handle. The aft end of the device includes a hammer head. However, the screwdriver attachments are not retractable into the handle. Instead, they reside within open cavities formed into the handle exterior. These cavities decrease the user's grip surface and allow materials to enter into the cavities, which may impeded removing the tools from the cavities.
CH 701 714, to Branchini, discloses a single piece, unshaped blade with both a disposable blade and a screwdriver positioned in the handle. The blade being unshaped limits it to basically scrapping functions, while the end of the device is unsuitable for being used to hammer given the presence of the screwdriver hinge. Any sufficient impacts would likely interfere with the hinge and/or introduce foreign material that may clog or negatively impact hinge, preventing the screwdriver from opening.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,597,464, to Hebner, provides a combination putty knife and tool. The blade of the Hebner device is a simple, narrow “spade” shaped blade affixed in place. The handle of the device includes a hammerhead riveted to the handle and extending laterally from the handle. A retractable screw driver is positioned within the handle. However, the extended hammerhead would serve to catch on surfaces, as well as interfere with the user's grip on the device, and would make for awkward hammering given the position of the hammerhead on the tool.
U.S. Pat. No. 960,624 discloses a putty knife with a shaped head and a solid, one-piece handle. The handle does not accommodate any tools, and is rounded, thus limiting its ability as a striking surface.
U.S. Pat. No. 825,063 discloses a tool handle with a simple fixed blade attached. A spring motivated tack puller is located within the handle. However, the lack of a shaped blade and hammering surface limit the usefulness of this device. Further, using the handle as a hammer may damage the spring motivated tack puller.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a utility putty knife with a retractable tool that overcomes the failings of the above-mentioned references.
The above objectives are accomplished according to the present invention by providing a multiuse tool. The tool includes a handle with a first end, a second end, and a body. The handle body defines an internal cavity and a retractable element is located within the internal cavity. A tool is engaged with the retractable element and may be completely contained within the internal cavity as well as extends linearly therefrom. A fixed blade is attached to the first end of the handle and defines at least one opening within the body of the fixed blade, as well as defines at least two shaped apertures along the perimeter of the fixed blade. The handle is shaped such that the second end of the handle forms an obtuse angle with respect to the body of the handle. At least one corner of the second end of the handle is reinforced to form an angled hammering point.
In a further embodiment, the fixed blade includes a spreading body. Even further, the fixed blade may include a tapered edge at the front edge of the fixed blade. In another embodiment, the fixed blade includes a crack opener. In a yet further embodiment, one aperture defined in the perimeter of the fixed blade is a curved paint roller cleaner. In yet another embodiment, the aperture defined in the perimeter of the fixed blade is a bottle opener. In another embodiment, the at least one opening in the body of the fixed blade is shaped to form a nail puller. Still further, tool engaged with the retractable element may be a utility knife blade. In a still further embodiment, the at least one corner of the second end of the handle is reinforced to form a hammering surface by placing a hardened cover over the corner, without the hardened cover extending over the remainder of the second end of the handle.
In an alternative embodiment, a combination tool is provided. The tool includes a shaped blade, a handle with a first end, a second end, and a body. The shaped blade may be attached to the first end of the handle. An engagement mechanism may be located on an exterior of the handle body and serves to extend a tool located within the handle body from the second end of the handle in a linear fashion. The shaped blade has at least one shaped cavity defined within and surrounded by the surface of the shaped blade. The shaped blade also may have at least one shaped recess formed in an edge of the shaped blade. The handle second end may form first and second corners: the first corner extending farther from the handle body than the second corner. At least the first corner of the second end of the handle body may have a reinforcement to form an angled hammering surface.
In a further embodiment, the reinforcement of the first corner covers only the first corner and does not extend over a remainder of the handle second end. In another embodiment, the engagement mechanism releases a utility blade from the second end of the handle. In a yet other embodiment, the handle is formed from a first haft part and a second haft part joined together. In another embodiment, the shaped cavity forms a nail pulling mechanism. Still further, the at least one shaped recess forms a paint roller cleaner. Even further, a second shaped recess forms a bottle opener. In a yet still further embodiment, the shaped blade has an edge section tapered on a top side of the edge section and a bottom side of the edge section to form a tapered edge. In another embodiment, the shaped blade has a front edge, wherein the front edge is tapered on only one side.
The construction designed to carry out the invention will hereinafter be described, together with other features thereof. The invention will be more readily understood from a reading of the following specification and by reference to the accompanying drawings forming a part thereof, wherein an example of the invention is shown and wherein:
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that one or more aspects of this invention can meet certain objectives, while one or more other aspects can meet certain other objectives. Each objective may not apply equally, in all its respects, to every aspect of this invention. As such, the preceding objects can be viewed in the alternative with respect to any one aspect of this invention. These and other objects and features of the invention will become more fully apparent when the following detailed description is read in conjunction with the accompanying figures and examples. However, it is to be understood that both the foregoing summary of the invention and the following detailed description are of a preferred embodiment and not restrictive of the invention or other alternate embodiments of the invention. In particular, while the invention is described herein with reference to a number of specific embodiments, it will be appreciated that the description is illustrative of the invention and is not constructed as limiting of the invention. Various modifications and applications may occur to those who are skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention, as described by the appended claims. Likewise, other objects, features, benefits and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from this summary and certain embodiments described below, and will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Such objects, features, benefits and advantages will be apparent from the above in conjunction with the accompanying examples, data, figures and all reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom, alone or with consideration of the references incorporated herein.
With reference to the drawings, the invention will now be described in more detail. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which the presently disclosed subject matter belongs. Although any methods, devices, and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the presently disclosed subject matter, representative methods, devices, and materials are herein described.
Unless specifically stated, terms and phrases used in this document, and variations thereof, unless otherwise expressly stated, should be construed as open ended as opposed to limiting. Likewise, a group of items linked with the conjunction “and” should not be read as requiring that each and every one of those items be present in the grouping, but rather should be read as “and/or” unless expressly stated otherwise. Similarly, a group of items linked with the conjunction “or” should not be read as requiring mutual exclusivity among that group, but rather should also be read as “and/or” unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, although items, elements or components of the disclosure may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated to be within the scope thereof unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated. The presence of broadening words and phrases such as “one or more,” “at least,” “but not limited to” or other like phrases in some instances shall not be read to mean that the narrower case is intended or required in instances where such broadening phrases may be absent.
In one embodiment, multi-use tool 10 may be designed to assist painters and sheetrock installers. Fixed blade 11 may include a shaped opening 13 defined entirely within the body of fixed blade 11 and surrounded by the material forming fixed blade 11. Shaped opening 13 may have various shapes but in a preferred embodiment, it is shaped to accommodate a nail or fastener head and to secure same so that the user may leverage the nail or fastener from its position using tool 10 for leverage.
Fixed blade 11 may also include shaped apertures 15 defined within a perimeter or edge of fixed blade 11. In one embodiment, fixed blade 11 may include a first shaped aperture 17 and a second shaped aperture 19. Shaped apertures may take any preferred shape such as curves, angles, open circles, semi-circles, open square shapes, hooks, prongs, etc., as may be defined along the perimeter of fixed blade 11. In a preferred embodiment, first shaped aperture 17 may be formed to engage a paint roller to allow the user to remove excess paint or clean the roller after use. Second shaped aperture 19, in a preferred embodiment, may be shaped to form a bottle opener by defining a hook or prong extending outward from fixed blade 11.
Handle 12 at second end 16 may be shaped to form a protrusion or obtuse angle with respect to handle body 18. It should be understood the protrusions and formation of the obtuse angle may take many shapes, forms and designs and should not be considered restrained or limited to just those displayed in the Figures herein. For instance, the protrusions could be rounded in shape, angular, curved, etc., as known to those of skill in the art. In one embodiment, second end 16 may be formed to possess an angled end 21 possessing a first corner 23 that is further from handle body 18 than second corner 25. At least a portion of angled end 21 may contain a reinforcement 27. Reinforcement 27 may cover substantially all of angled end 21. In a further embodiment, reinforcement 27 may be a cover overlaying only first corner 23 without extending over the remainder of the second end of the handle. Reinforcement 27 may be formed from metal, plastic, wood, synthetics, or other suitable materials as known to those of skill in the art to enable first corner 23 to act as an angled hammering point 29.
Angled hammering point 29 is an improvement over past multi-use tools in that it concentrates the hammering blunt force of the device to first corner 23. Other devices use the base of the handle, see, e.g., Papadopoulos, U.S. Pat. No. 5,870,786 that forms a protrusion on the base of the handle adjacent the hinge for its tools, or Stubbs, U.S. Pat. No. 6,954,958, that forms the hammering surface over the slots for its internal tools. These configurations place blunt force impact directly over the tools and may result in the slots, hinges, or other operating mechanisms of these devices becoming clogged, blocked, or impeded, either by deformation of the tool or by introduction of a foreign body into the tool cavity or the hinge area. The current disclosure does away with these design flaws by focusing the hammering force to one corner of the handle. Not only this, but the angled hammering point 29 provides a concise, focused point of impact, rather than simply banging the butt of the handle against the offending object. Angled hammering point 29 may be used for setting screw projections or “pops” in drywall or other typical construction activities. Angled hammering point 29 may be made from plastics, synthetics, metals, etc., as known to those of skill in the art. In one embodiment, angled hammering point 29 may be made of the same material as handle body 18. In other embodiments, angled hammering point 29 may be made of different materials from handle body 18, for instance, body 18 may be plastic or soft metal, while point 29 may be hardened steel, aircraft grade aluminum, etc.
Referring further to
Referring now to
In a preferred embodiment, tool 22 is a blade, such as a replaceable utility blade. In some embodiments, cavity 22 may store multiple blades along with the blade being retracted and extended. Retractable element 24 may be positioned within cavity 20. Activator 28 may be positioned in slot 26 and activate retractable element 24 by depressing activator 28. This may allow retractable element 24 to move tool 22 forward and back along a linear path within cavity 20.
Referring to
Retractable element 48 may be constructed of rigid or flexible materials, which may include metals, plastics, synthetics, etc. Retractable element 48 includes catch 50 and stem 52. Stem 52 extends from arm 54 of retractable element 48 and ends at activator 28. When activator 28 is activated, such as by depressing activator 28 or removing it from a catch element, not shown, stem 52 forces arm 54 downwards. When arm 54 is forced downwards, catch 50 travels downward as well. Catch 50 may engage a first recess 56 integral to handle body 18. When catch 50 is positioned at first recess 56, blade 42 is completely retracted and completely contained within handle body 18. When catch 50 is engaged with first recess 56 and activator 28 is depressed, catch 50 moves out of first recess 56 and may slide along slot 58 toward handle second end 16. As retractable element 48 moves in slot 58, catch 50 may engage second recess 60, third recess 62 or fourth recess 64. As catch 50 engages the recesses, retractable element 48 moves blade 42 closer to, and eventually through, second end 16 of handle body 18 via opening 30. As catch 50 engages successive recesses moving toward second end 16, more of blade 42 becomes exposed through opening 30. Although four recesses are shown, with the fourth recess 64 having blade 42 fully extended, more or less recesses are within the disclosure of this embodiment. In one embodiment, there may only be a first recess 56 and a last recess 64, omitting recess between the two points so that blade 42 moves from a fully closed to fully open position in one movement. Conversely, more recesses may be added to allow the user to have fine control over how much of blade 42 extends through opening 30. Groove 66, within internal cavity 20, positions retractable element 48 as it slides within internal cavity 20.
In a further embodiment handle 12 may be formed as a single piece or may be formed from multiple pieces. In one embodiment, handle 12 includes a cover 41 that may be removed to expose cutting assembly 40. This may allow for replacing blade 42 or accessing the interior of handle 12. Cover 41 may be held in place by a fastener or coupler 43. This may include, but is not limited to, a screw, bolt, screw and nut combination, frictional engagement, etc., as known to those of skill in the art.
While the present subject matter has been described in detail with respect to specific exemplary embodiments and methods thereof, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is by way of example rather than by way of limitation, and the subject disclosure does not preclude inclusion of such modifications, variations and/or additions to the present subject matter as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art using the teachings disclosed herein.
