The present invention relates to a utility vehicle. More specifically, the present invention relates to a utility vehicle having a cargo bed behind a riding space.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,187,023 discloses a utility vehicle having a cargo bed behind a riding space. In this utility vehicle, a bottom portion of the cargo bed on which a cargo is placed extends horizontally.
The cargo bed has a drainage hole that passes through the bottom portion in a top-bottom direction. The drainage hole in the bottom portion prevents formation of a water puddle on the bottom portion, thereby preventing water from infiltrating from the bottom portion of the cargo bed into the riding space, for example, in a case where the cargo bed is inclined downward toward the front side.
A space below the cargo bed is used for various purposes. For example, a storage space in which baggage is stored or an engine room in which on-board parts such as a power train are mounted is created in the space below the cargo bed. For this reason, the drainage hole is formed so that the storage space, the on-board parts, or the like is not wetted by discharged rainwater or the like. That is, the freedom of formation of the drainage hole is low, and it is sometime impossible to form the drainage hole at a desired position depending on the storage space, the on-board parts, or the like located below the cargo bed.
The present invention was accomplished in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a utility vehicle in which formation of a water puddle on a cargo bed can be prevented without forming a drainage hole in a bottom portion of the cargo bed.
In order to achieve the object mentioned above, the present invention provides a utility vehicle including a chassis and a cargo bed disposed behind a riding space, the cargo bed being located above the chassis and having a bottom wall portion on which a cargo is placed, and the bottom wall portion extending so as to be inclined downward toward a rear side.
According to the present invention, the cargo bed 30 has the bottom wall portion being inclined downward toward the rear side. This arrangement allows foreign substances such as rainwater that infiltrate onto the bottom wall portion of the cargo bed to be guided backward, thereby preventing such foreign substances from infiltrating into the riding space located ahead of the cargo bed or below the cargo bed. This makes it possible to prevent formation of a water puddle on the cargo bed without the need for formation of a drainage hole in the bottom wall portion.
The utility vehicle preferably has any of the following configurations.
(1) The utility vehicle further includes a pair of left and right side covers that cover left and right side portions of the cargo bed from outer sides thereof in a vehicle width direction, respectively. The side covers extends substantially horizontally in an anteroposterior direction when viewed from a side face of the utility vehicle.
According to the configuration (1), the side cover can make backward inclining of a bottom plate of the cargo bed less noticeable. It is therefore possible to prevent appearance of the vehicle from being deteriorated by the backward inclining of the bottom wall portion.
(2) The cargo bed has, at a rear end thereof, a rear wall portion; and a gap is present between the bottom wall portion and the rear wall portion.
According to the configuration (2), foreign substances flowing backward along the bottom wall portion that is inclined backward can be discharged from the gap between the bottom wall portion and the rear wall portion.
(3) A power unit is installed on the chassis so as to be located below the cargo bed.
According to the configuration (3), foreign substances infiltrating onto the bottom wall portion of the cargo bed do not infiltrate to the chassis side along the bottom wall portion. It is therefore possible to prevent foreign substances from adhering onto the power unit disposed on the chassis.
The foregoing and the other features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and drawings of an illustrative embodiment of the invention in which:
A utility vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. For convenience of description, it is assumed that a direction toward which the utility vehicle 1 travels is a “front side” of the utility vehicle 1 and parts thereof and that left and right of a driver in a vehicle width direction are “left and right” of the utility vehicle 1 and the parts thereof.
In the riding space S, a bench-type seat 40 is disposed, and a steering wheel 4 is disposed in front of the seat 40. A rear cover 7 that covers the seat 40 from behind is attached to a rear portion of the ROPS 20, and a grid-like screen 8 is attached above the rear cover 7. The ROPS is an abbreviation of a rollover protective structure.
The cargo bed 30 has a bottom wall portion 31 that has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and on which a cargo is placed, a pair of left and right side wall portions 32 that rise upward from side portions of the bottom wall portion 31 in the vehicle width direction, and a front wall portion 33 that rises upward from a front end of the bottom wall portion 31. A rear wall portion 34 is provided at a rear end of the bottom wall portion 31, and a lower end of the rear wall portion 34 is pivotably supported by the pair of left and right side wall portions 32. The rear wall portion 34 is configured as a gate-type panel that is movable between a closed position at which the rear wall portion 34 rises substantially vertically and an opened position at which the rear wall portion 34 hangs down from the bottom wall portion 31. A side cover 9 that covers the pair of left and right side wall portions 32 from outer sides thereof in the vehicle width direction is attached onto each of the pair of left and right side wall portions 32. The side cover 9 extends substantially horizontally in an anteroposterior direction. The side cover 9 extends downward from the cargo bed 30 to a position above the rear wheels 3 located below the cargo bed 30 and therefore also functions as a rear fender.
A dumper 6 (gas cylinder) is provided between the chassis 10 and the cargo bed 30. The dumper 6 is for assisting the dumping action of the cargo bed 30. The dumper 6 assists turning (upward movement) of the cargo bed 30 from the normal position to the dumping position and makes turning (downward movement) of the cargo bed 30 from the dumping position to the normal position gradual.
Each of the side units 24 integrally includes a front pole portion 24a that extends in a top-bottom direction on a front side, a rear pole portion 24b that extends in the top-bottom direction on a rear side, and an upper beam portion 24c that extends in the front-rear direction and connects upper ends of the front pole portion 24a and the rear pole portion 24b. The front pole portion 24a, the rear pole portion 24b, and the upper beam portion 24c each are formed by bending a pipe member having a circular cross section into a substantially U shape in side view. The rear pole portion 24b is disposed at a position substantially corresponding to a seat back 41 of the seat 40 in the front-rear direction (see also
The first cross member 21 connects front portions of the left and right upper beam portions 24c in the vehicle width direction. The second cross member 22 connects upper portions of the left and right rear pole portions 24b in the vehicle width direction. The third cross member 23 connects intermediate portions, in the top-bottom direction, of the left and right rear pole portions 24b in the vehicle width direction, and the seat back 41 of the seat 40 is attached to a front side of the third cross member 23.
The chassis 10 has a pair of left and right main frames 11 that extend backward behind the seat 40, a pair of left and right seat frames 12 that are joined to front lower portions of the main frames 11 and extend forward, and a ROPS mount 13 that extends in the vehicle width direction between the pair of left and right main frames 11 and is suspended above the main frames 11 across the main frames 11. The main frames 11 are located between the pair of left and right rear wheels 3 (see
A first cargo bed support bracket 14 and a second cargo bed support bracket 15 for supporting the cargo bed 30 at the normal position from below are provided on an upper portion of each of the pair of left and right main frames 11. The first cargo bed support bracket 14 is provided close to a rear side of the ROPS mount 13. The second cargo bed support bracket 15 is provided behind the first cargo bed support bracket 14 so as to be located on a substantially central portion, in the front-rear direction, of each of the main frames 11.
The first and second cargo bed support brackets 14 and 15 are formed so that the upper surface portions 14a and 15a are inclined downward toward the rear side, respectively. More specifically, the upper surface portion 15a of the second cargo bed support bracket 15 is located on a virtual plane L extended in the front-rear direction and the vehicle width direction from the upper surface portion 14a of the first cargo bed support bracket 14. That is, the first cargo bed support bracket 14 is higher in height in the top-bottom direction than the second cargo bed support bracket 15 that is located behind the first cargo bed support bracket 14. An inclination angle a of the virtual plane L with respect to a horizontal direction is 5° or smaller, preferably 3° or smaller.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in the enlarged view in
The chassis-side bracket 26 is a plate member having a hat-like cross section that is opened on an inner side thereof in the vehicle width direction and extends in the top-bottom direction from the ROPS mount 13 to the seat frame 12. The chassis-side bracket 26 is disposed so that the ROPS mount 13 is sandwiched in an inside of the hat-like cross section at an upper end thereof, and the chassis-side bracket 26 is fixed to the ROPS mount 13 in the front-rear direction by a fastening member inserted into the chassis-side bracket 26 and the ROPS mount 13 in the front-rear direction. A lower end of the chassis-side bracket 26 is fixed, at a flange portion 26a extending in the front-rear direction, to the seat frame 12 in the vehicle width direction by a fastening member.
The fourth cross members 27 are a pair of upper and lower pipe members that extend in parallel in the vehicle width direction. The pair of upper and lower fourth cross members 27 are configured such that ends thereof on an inner side in the vehicle width direction are fixed to the chassis-side bracket 26 by welding and ends thereof on an outer side in the vehicle width direction are fixed to the rear pole portion 24b by welding.
Furthermore, a third cargo bed support bracket 28 (cargo bed support portion) is attached to the ROPS attaching bracket 25 across the pair of upper and lower fourth cross members 27. The third cargo bed support bracket 28 is provided on each of the pair of left and right ROPS attaching brackets 25. That is, a pair of left and right third cargo bed support brackets 28 are provided. The third cargo bed support bracket 28 is located closer to the outer sides of the fourth cross members 27 in the vehicle width direction, i.e., located closer to the rear pole portion 24b and extends backward.
The third cargo bed support bracket 28 is a plate member having a rectangular cross section (u shape or channel shape) that is opened on a lower side thereof. The third cargo bed support bracket 28 has an upper surface portion 28a that extends backward from an upper one of the fourth cross members 27 and a pair of left and right side surface portions 28b that extend downward from side portions, in vehicle width direction, of the upper surface portion 28a and are coupled to the lower one of the fourth cross members 27.
The upper surface portion 28a has a first portion 28a1 that is connected to the upper one of the fourth cross members 27 and a second portion 28a2 that extends rearward in a substantially horizontal direction from a rear side of the first portion 28a1 and on which the cargo bed 30 is placed. The first portion 28a1 is inclined downward from the upper one of the fourth cross members 27 toward the rear side. Accordingly, the position of the second portion 28a2 in the top-bottom direction is located between the pair of upper and lower fourth cross members 27. The second portion 28a2 is inclined downward toward the rear side at a smaller inclination angle than the first portion 28a1 with respect to the horizontal direction. More specifically, the second portion 28a2 is located on the virtual plane L on which the upper surface portions 14a and 15a of the first and second cargo bed support brackets 14 and 15 are located, as illustrated in
Each of the side surface portions 28b has a substantially triangular shape so that the width thereof in the top-bottom direction become smaller toward the rear side when viewed from the side face of the vehicle.
In the present embodiment, each of the first to third cargo bed support brackets 14, 15, and 28 is fixed to the main frames 11 or the fourth cross members 27 of the ROPS 20 by welding but may be, for example, detachably attached thereto by using a fastening member.
The cargo bed 30 can be locked at the normal position by causing the lever 52 to turn downward while locking an upper end of the hook 53 to a hook receiver 37 provided on the cargo bed 30, in a state where the cargo bed 30 is at the normal position. At least part of the cargo bed locking unit 50 overlaps the third cargo bed support bracket 28 (more specifically, the second portion 28a2 of the upper surface portion 28a) when viewed from the side face of the vehicle.
The outer frame portion 35 has a pair of left and right outer longitudinal frames 35a that extend in parallel with each other in the front-rear direction, a front outer lateral frame 35b that couples front ends of the pair of left and right outer longitudinal frames 35a in the vehicle width direction, and a rear outer lateral frame 35c that couples rear ends of the pair of left and right outer longitudinal frames 35a in the vehicle width direction. The outer longitudinal frames 35a are square pipes having a substantially square shaped cross section. The front outer lateral frame 35b is a square pipe having a rectangular cross section that is long in the top-bottom direction. The height of the cross section of the front outer lateral frame 35b is substantially two times as that of each of the outer longitudinal frames 35a. The rear outer lateral frame 35c is a member having an L-shaped cross section.
On each of the front ends of the outer longitudinal frames 35a, the hook receiver 37 is provided and extends downward from an end of a pipe member protruding outward in the vehicle width direction. The hook receiver 37 is disposed so that the hook 53 of the cargo bed locking unit 50 provided on the chassis 10 can be locked thereto, in a state where the cargo bed 30 is at the normal position. The hook receiver 37 is located at the same position in the front-rear direction as the cargo bed locking unit 50 so as to overlap the third cargo bed support bracket 28 (more specifically, the second portion 28a2 of the upper surface portion 28a) viewed from side, in the state where the cargo bed 30 is at the normal position (see also
A grip portion 38 that is operated when the cargo bed 30 is performed a dumping action is provided on each of the outer longitudinal frames 35a. The grip portion 38 has a U shape that is opened on an inner side in the vehicle width direction in plan view.
The inner frame portion 36 has a pair of left and right inner longitudinal frames 36a that extend in parallel with each other in the front-rear direction and a pair of front and rear inner lateral frames 36b that extend in parallel with each other in the vehicle width direction. The inner longitudinal frames 36a couple the front outer lateral frame 35b and the rear outer lateral frame 35c in the front-rear direction. The inner lateral frames 36b couple the pair of left and right outer longitudinal frames 35a in the vehicle width direction. Both of the inner longitudinal frames 36a and the inner lateral frames 36b are square pipes having a substantially square cross section, and the height of the cross section is equal to that of the outer longitudinal frames 35a.
A pivot bracket 39 that extends downward is provided on a rear end of each of the pair of left and right inner longitudinal frames 36a. The pivot bracket 39 has a pair of left and right vertical wall portions 39a that extend downward so as to sandwich a corresponding one of the pair of left and right inner longitudinal frames 36a in the vehicle width direction and a coupling wall portion 39b that couples the pair of left and right vertical wall portions 39a in the vehicle width direction. The pivot shaft 5 is inserted in the vehicle width direction into lower ends of the vertical wall portions 39a of the pivot bracket 39.
In the state where the cargo bed 30 is at the normal position, the front end of each of the outer longitudinal frames 35a faces the second portion 28a2 of the upper surface portion 28a of the third cargo bed support bracket 28 from above, the inner longitudinal frames 36a face the upper surface portions 14a and 15a of the first and second cargo bed support brackets 14 and 15 fixed to the main frames 11 from above, and the coupling wall portion 39b of the pivot bracket 39 faces the rear end of each of the pair of left and right main frames 11 from above.
First and second elastic members 61 and 62 are attached to portions of each of the inner longitudinal frames 36a that correspond to the first and second cargo bed support brackets 14 and 15, respectively. A third elastic member 63 is attached to a portion of each of the outer longitudinal frames 35a that corresponds to the third cargo bed support bracket 28. A fourth elastic member 64 (see
The outer frame portion 35 and the inner frame portion 36 are disposed so that lower surfaces thereof are located on the same plane, and the outer longitudinal frames 35a, the inner longitudinal frames 36a, and the inner lateral frames 36b are disposed so that upper surfaces thereof are located on the same plane. A bottom plate 31a (see
Cargo bed front poles 32a and cargo bed rear poles 32b that extend upward are provided on front ends and rear ends of the pair of left and right outer longitudinal frames 35a, respectively. Cargo bed rails 32c that couple the cargo bed front poles 32a and the cargo bed rear poles 32b in the front-rear direction are further provided on upper ends of the cargo bed front poles 32a and the cargo bed rear poles 32b. The cargo bed front poles 32a, the cargo bed rear poles 32b, and the cargo bed rails 32c constitute a frame part of the side wall portions 32. The cargo bed rails 32c are exposed above the side cover 9 (see also
In the state where the cargo bed 30 is at the normal position, the front ends and substantially central portions, in the front-rear direction, of the pair of left and right inner longitudinal frames 36a are supported by the first and second cargo bed support brackets 14 and 15 attached to the main frames 11 via the first and second elastic members 61 and 62, and the rear ends of the pair of left and right inner longitudinal frames 36a are supported by the rear ends of the main frames 11 via the fourth elastic members 64. Furthermore, ends, in the vehicle width direction, of front portions of the cargo bed 30 are supported by the third cargo bed support brackets 28 via the third elastic members 63.
In this state, the upper surface portions 14a, 15a, and 28a2 of the first to third cargo bed support brackets 14, 15, and 28 that support the cargo bed 30 are located on the virtual plane L, and the virtual plane L is inclined downward toward the rear side, as illustrated in
The height of the cargo bed rear poles 32b is higher than that of the cargo bed front poles 32a by an amount of height by which the bottom plate 31a is lowered due to the downward inclination toward the rear side. Accordingly, the bottom wall portion 31 is inclined downward toward the rear side, whereas the cargo bed rails 32c extend substantially horizontally in an anteroposterior direction in the state where the cargo bed 30 is at the normal position.
The utility vehicle 1 according to the above embodiment produces the following effects.
(1) As illustrated in
(2) Since the side cover 9 that covers the side wall portions 32 of the cargo bed 30 extends substantially horizontally in an anteroposterior direction, the side cover 9 can make the backward inclining of the bottom wall portion 31 of the cargo bed 30 less noticeable. It is therefore possible to prevent appearance of the vehicle from being deteriorated by the backward inclining of the bottom wall portion 31. In addition, the cargo bed rails 32c exposed above the side cover 9 also extend substantially horizontally in an anteroposterior direction and therefore allows the backward inclining of the bottom wall portion 31 to be further less noticeable.
Furthermore, since the inclination angle a of the bottom wall portion 31 of the cargo bed 30 is set to 5 degrees or smaller, more preferably 3 degrees or smaller with respect to the horizontal direction, the backward inclining of the bottom wall portion 31 is made further less noticeable.
(3) Since the gap C is present between the bottom wall portion 31 and the rear wall portion 34 of the cargo bed 30, foreign substances such as rainwater guided backward on the bottom plate 31a can be discharged from the cargo bed 30 through the gap C.
(4) It is possible to prevent foreign substances such as rainwater that infiltrate onto the cargo bed 30 from adhering onto the engine 70 and the transmission 71 installed in the engine room E located below the cargo bed 30.
(5) As illustrated in
(6) The third cargo bed support bracket 28 is attached across the pair of upper and lower fourth cross members 27, as illustrated in
(7) As illustrated in
As a result, the left and right side portions of the front portion of the cargo bed 30, which has increased support rigidity due to the third cargo bed support bracket 28, can be stably locked. Furthermore, load of locking of the hook 53 and the hook receiver 37 is suitably supported by the third cargo bed support bracket 28 located close to the hook 53 and the hook receiver 37. This makes it possible to firmly fix the cargo bed 30 at the normal position.
(8) Since the left and right side portions of the front portion of the cargo bed 30 are fixed by the pair of left and right cargo bed locking units 50, the cargo bed 30 can be fixed at the normal position in a well-balanced manner in the left-right direction.