Patent Application
20240347294
The present disclosure relates to a vacuum circuit breaker including a vacuum valve mounted in a tank.
In a vacuum valve used in a vacuum circuit breaker, one of a pair of contacts is movable, and the contact moves when a disconnected state and a connected state are switched.
As disclosed in Patent Literature 1, a pair of contacts of a vacuum valve disposed inside a vacuum circuit breaker are both disk-shaped electrodes. The electrodes abut each other during connection. In addition, a coil spring mounted in a component that transmits a driving force generated by a manipulator to one of the pair of contacts is compressed and contracted to generate a pressure necessary for ensuring contact between the electrodes. The pressure necessary for ensuring the contact between the electrodes is generally referred to as contact pressure, and the coil spring that generates the pressure necessary for ensuring the contact between the electrodes is generally referred to as a contact pressure spring.
In an opening operation of the vacuum circuit breaker, the contact of the vacuum valve starts to operate after the compressed and contracted contact pressure spring has finished extending. When the compressed and contracted contact pressure spring has finished extending and the contact starts to move, an impact load is applied to the component that transmits the driving force generated by the manipulator to one of the pair of contacts. Therefore, the component that transmits the driving force generated by the manipulator to one of the pair of contacts needs to be designed to withstand the impact load, so that the component is increased in size. Furthermore, in order to drive a large component, it is necessary to use a manipulator having a large output, which becomes a factor that leads to an increase in cost of the vacuum circuit breaker. On the other hand, when a contact pressure spring having a weak elastic force is used for the purpose of reducing the impact load when the contact starts to move, the contact pressure becomes insufficient, which hinders energization.
The present disclosure has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present disclosure is to obtain a vacuum circuit breaker that achieves both downsizing of equipment and ensuring contact pressure that does not hinder energization.
To solve the above problems and achieve the object, a vacuum circuit breaker according to the present disclosure includes: a tank having a tubular shape; a vacuum valve including a movable contact, a stationary contact, a movable lead electrically connected to the movable contact, and a stationary lead electrically connected to the stationary contact, the vacuum valve being accommodated in the tank; and a contact driver configured to open and close the movable contact and the stationary contact by moving the movable contact by a driving force transmitted from a manipulator. The contact driver includes a torsion bar spring configured to generate contact pressure that presses the movable contact against the stationary contact by being twisted by the driving force in a state where the movable contact and the stationary contact are in contact with each other.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to achieve an effect of obtaining a vacuum circuit breaker that achieves both downsizing of equipment and ensuring contact pressure that does not hinder energization.
Hereinafter, a vacuum circuit breaker according to embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The vacuum valve 4 includes: a vacuum container 26; a movable lead 11 electrically connected to the movable contact 5a; a stationary lead 13 electrically connected to the stationary contact 5b; a bellows 25 connecting an end face of the vacuum container 26 on a movable side and the movable lead 11 to each other. The bellows is extendable and contractible. In the vacuum valve 4, the movable contact 5a is movable. When the disconnected state and the connected state are switched, the movable contact 5a moves. A support plate 3a is mounted inside the tank 1. The support plate 3a has a disk shape in which a hole is formed at the center. An end portion of the tank 1 on a stationary side is closed by a support plate (not illustrated) having a disk shape without a hole. Note that, in an arrangement direction of the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b, a direction from the stationary contact 5b toward the movable contact 5a is the “movable side”, and a direction from the movable contact 5a toward the stationary contact 5b is the “stationary side”.
An end face 1a of the tank 1 on the movable side has a disk shape with a hole. The tank 1 includes a cap 6 that covers an end portion of the tank 1 on the movable side. Note that the cap 6 may be integrated with a body portion of the tank 1.
The vacuum container 26 accommodates the movable contact 5a, the stationary contact 5b, and the stationary lead 13. The movable lead 11 protrudes outward from one end portion of the vacuum container 26. The bellows 25 connects the vacuum container 26 and the movable lead 11 to each other. The bellows 25 extends in a connected state where the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b are closed, and contracts in a disconnected state where the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b are opened.
Furthermore, the vacuum circuit breaker 50 includes a movable-side shield 8 and a movable-side insulating support tube 10. The movable-side shield 8 is made of a conductive material, formed in a tubular shape, and mounted on a movable side of the vacuum valve 4. The movable-side insulating support tube 10 insulates and supports the movable-side shield 8 on the support plate 3a. A contact 28 made of a conductive material is mounted inside the tube of the movable-side shield 8. The movable-side shield 8 electrically connects a lower end of the movable-side external conductor 34 to the movable lead 11 via the contact 28. A stationary-side shield 15 electrically connects a lower end of the stationary-side external conductor (not illustrated) to the stationary lead 13.
The vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment includes a contact driver 40 that opens and closes the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b by moving the movable contact 5a by a driving force transmitted from a manipulator. The contact driver 40 includes a rotary seal shaft 9 serving as a torsion bar spring that is twisted by the driving force in a state where the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b are in contact with each other and generates contact pressure that presses the movable contact 5a against the stationary contact 5b. The contact driver 40 includes: the rotary seal shaft 9 having one end portion 91 protruding outward from the cap 6, which is a portion of the tank 1; a manipulation lever 14 fixed to the one end portion 91 of the rotary seal shaft 9 and is rotated by receiving the driving force from the manipulator; a lever 7 fixed to the rotary seal shaft 9 inside the tank 1 and rotates together with the rotary seal shaft 9; and an insulating rod 12 connecting the lever 7 and the movable lead 11 to each other.
The insulating rod 12 protrudes outward from the tank 1 from the end face 1a of the tank 1 on the movable side, and an end portion 122 of the insulating rod 12 on the movable side is disposed inside the cap 6. The end portion 122 of the insulating rod 12 on the movable side is rotatably coupled to an end portion 71 of the lever 7 on the stationary side. An end portion 121 of the insulating rod 12 on the stationary side is fixed to an end portion 112 of the movable lead 11 on the movable side.
An end portion 72 of the lever 7 on the movable side is fixed to the rotary seal shaft 9. The rotary seal shaft 9 is made of spring steel. The one end portion 91 of the rotary seal shaft 9 protrudes outward from the cap 6 and is fixed to the manipulation lever 14 of the manipulator (not illustrated) installed outside the tank 1. An opposite end portion 92 of the rotary seal shaft 9 is exposed to the outside of the cap 6, and is on a level with the surface of the cap 6. The rotary seal shaft 9 is mounted above the movable lead 11. The rotary seal shaft 9 is supported by the cap 6 via a bearing 16. A gap formed between the rotary seal shaft 9 and the cap 6 is sealed by a rotary seal 17.
In the following description, rotation of the rotary seal shaft 9 in a direction in which a lower surface of the rotary seal shaft 9 moves toward the movable side is referred to as “forward rotation”. Furthermore, rotation of the rotary seal shaft 9 in a direction in which the lower surface of the rotary seal shaft 9 moves toward the stationary side is referred to as “reverse rotation”. Note that, in
When the vacuum circuit breaker 50 is in a connected state, the rotary seal shaft 9 is twisted. The rotary seal shaft 9 presses the movable contact 5a against the stationary contact 5b and generates contact pressure necessary for energization. In the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment, by the manipulator reversely rotating the rotary seal shaft 9, the end portion 71 of the lever 7 on the stationary side moves toward the stationary side, and the insulating rod 12 and the movable lead 11 also move toward the stationary side. In a case where the rotary seal shaft 9 further reversely rotates in a state where the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b are in contact with each other, the lever 7, the insulating rod 12, and the movable lead 11 are not displaced, so that the rotary seal shaft 9 is twisted, which generates contact pressure.
When the rotary seal shaft 9 is rotated forward by the driving force from the manipulator when the vacuum circuit breaker 50 is in a connected state, the twisting of the rotary seal shaft 9 is released, which eliminates the generation of the contact pressure. When the rotary seal shaft 9 further rotates forward after the twisting of the rotary seal shaft 9 is released, the end portion 71 of the lever 7 on the stationary side moves toward the movable side. When the end portion 71 of the lever 7 on the stationary side moves toward the movable side, the insulating rod 12, the end portion 122 on the movable side of which is coupled to the lever 7, moves toward the movable side. When the insulating rod 12 moves toward the movable side, the movable lead 11, the end portion 112 on the movable side of which is coupled to the insulating rod 12, moves toward the movable side. The movement of the movable lead 11 toward the movable side causes the movable contact 5a to be separated from the stationary contact 5b, leading the vacuum circuit breaker 50 to enter a disconnected state.
When the rotary seal shaft 9 is reversely rotated by the driving force from the manipulator when the vacuum circuit breaker 50 is in a disconnected state, the end portion 71 of the lever 7 on the stationary side moves toward the stationary side. When the end portion 71 of the lever 7 on the stationary side moves toward the stationary side, the insulating rod 12, the end portion 122 on the movable side of which is coupled to the lever 7, moves toward the stationary side. When the insulating rod 12 moves toward the stationary side, the movable lead 11, the end portion 112 on the movable side of which is coupled to the insulating rod 12, moves toward the stationary side. The movement of the movable lead 11 toward the stationary side causes the movable contact 5a to come in contact with the stationary contact 5b, leading the vacuum circuit breaker 50 to enter a connected state. When the rotary seal shaft 9 further reversely rotates in a state where the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b are in contact with each other, the rotary seal shaft 9 is twisted and the movable contact 5a is pressed against the stationary contact 5b, which generates contact pressure.
The vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment generates contact pressure by the rotary seal shaft 9 being twisted. Therefore, no collision occurs between components when the contact pressure is released. Accordingly, even if each component that transmits the driving force from the manipulator is downsized, the contact pressure can be ensured.
The vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the second embodiment includes the contact driver 40 that opens and closes the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b by moving the movable contact 5a by the driving force transmitted from the manipulator. The contact driver 40 includes the rotary seal shafts 9, couplers 19, the manipulation lever 14, the levers 7, and the insulating rods 12. The rotary seal shafts 9 are each mounted in the tank 1 in each phase and both end portions of the rotary seal shaft 9 protrude outward from the tank 1. The couplers 19 are each fixed to an end portion of the rotary seal shaft 9 and rotate together with the rotary seal shaft 9. The manipulation lever 14 is fixed to the coupler 19 located at one end of the plurality of tanks 1 in the arrangement direction of the tanks 1. The manipulation lever 14 rotates the couplers 19 and the rotary seal shafts 9 by receiving the driving force from the manipulator. The levers 7 are each fixed to the rotary seal shaft 9 inside the tank 1 in each phase. The lever 7 rotates together with the rotary seal shaft 9. The insulating rods 12 are each mounted inside the tank 1 in each phase. The insulating rod 12 connects the lever 7 and the movable lead 11 to each other. The insulating rod 12 moves in the arrangement direction of the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b by the rotation of the lever 7.
The rotary seal shaft 9, serving as a torsion bar spring, is made of a material such as carbon steel, and both end portions of the rotary seal shaft 9 protrude outward from the cap 6. The rotary seal shafts 9 of the respective phases are coupled by the couplers 19. Both end portions of the rotary seal shafts 9 and the 19 are subjected to serration machining, which forms a structure in which torque is transmitted between the couplers 19 and the rotary seal shafts 9. The vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the second embodiment is of a three-phase collective type in which contacts of the vacuum valve 4 in each of the three phases are driven by a common manipulator.
The inner structure of the tank 1 in each phase is similar to that of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment. However, the distance between the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b in a disconnected state is different in each phase. A phase in which the coupler 19 to which the manipulation lever 14 is fixed is coupled to the rotary seal shaft 9 is referred to as a phase A, a phase at the center in the arrangement direction of the tanks 1 is referred to as a phase B, and a phase in which nothing is attached to one end portion of the rotary seal shaft 9 is referred to as a phase C. In the disconnected state, the distance between the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b in the phase C is the shortest, the distance between the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b in the phase B is the second shortest, and the distance between the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b in the phase A is the longest. Hereinafter, when the rotary seal shafts 9 in the phases A, B, and C are distinguished from each other, they are referred to as a rotary seal shaft 9a, a rotary seal shaft 9b, and a rotary seal shaft 9c. Furthermore, when the coupler 19 to which the manipulation lever 14 of the manipulator (not illustrated) is fixed, the coupler 19 between the phases A and B, and the coupler 19 between the phases B and C are distinguished from each other, they are referred to as a coupler 19a, a coupler 19b, and a coupler 19c.
When the vacuum circuit breaker 50 is in a connected state, the couplers 19a, 19b, and 19c are twisted, presses the movable contact 5a against the stationary contact 5b in the vacuum valve 4 in each phase, and generates contact pressure necessary for energization.
When the rotary seal shaft 9a is rotated forward by torque applied by the manipulation lever 14 to the coupler 19a when the vacuum circuit breaker 50 is in a connected state, the twisting of the coupler 19a is released, which eliminates the generation of the contact pressure in the phase A. When the rotary seal shafts 9a and 9b are rotated forward by the torque applied by the manipulation lever 14 to the coupler 19a after the contact pressure in the phase A is eliminated, the movable contact 5a is separated from the stationary contact 5b in the tank 1 of the phase A by an operation similar to that of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment, so that the phase A enters a disconnected state. Furthermore, the twisting of the coupler 19b is released, which eliminates the generation of the contact pressure in the phase B. When the rotary seal shafts 9a and 9b are further rotated forward by the torque applied by the manipulation lever 14 to the coupler 19a after the contact pressure in the phase B is eliminated, the movable contact 5a is separated from the stationary contact 5b in the tank 1 of the phase B by an operation similar to that of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment, so that the phase B enters a disconnected state. Furthermore, the twisting of the coupler 19c is released, which eliminates the generation of the contact pressure in the phase C. When the rotary seal shafts 9a, 9b, and 9c are further rotated forward by the torque applied by the manipulation lever 14 to the coupler 19a after the contact pressure in the phase C is eliminated, the movable contact 5a is separated from the stationary contact 5b in the tank 1 of the phase C by an operation similar to that of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment, so that the phase C enters a disconnected state.
When the rotary seal shafts 9a, 9b, and 9c are reversely rotated by the torque applied by the manipulation lever 14 to the coupler 19a when the vacuum circuit breaker 50 is in a disconnected state, the movable contact 5a comes in contact with the stationary contact 5b in the tank 1 of the phase C by an operation similar to that of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment, so that the phase C enters a connected state. When the manipulation lever 14 further applies torque to the coupler 19a in a reverse rotation direction after the movable contact 5a comes in contact with the stationary contact 5b in the phase C, the rotary seal shafts 9a and 9b reversely rotate and the coupler 19c is twisted, which generates contact pressure in the phase C. Furthermore, the reverse rotation of the rotary seal shafts 9a and 9b causes the movable contact 5a to come in contact with the stationary contact 5b in the tank 1 of the phase B by an operation similar to that of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment. As a result, the phase B enters a connected state. When the manipulation lever 14 further applies torque to the coupler 19a in the reverse rotation direction after the movable contact 5a comes in contact with the stationary contact 5b in the phase B, the rotary seal shaft 9a reversely rotates and the coupler 19b is twisted, which generates contact pressure in the phase B. Furthermore, the reverse rotation of the rotary seal shaft 9a causes the movable contact 5a to come in contact with the stationary contact 5b in the tank 1 of the phase A by an operation similar to that of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment. As a result, the phase A enters a connected state. When the manipulation lever 14 further applies torque to the coupler 19a after the movable contact 5a comes in contact with the stationary contact 5b in the phase A, the coupler 19a is twisted, which generates contact pressure in the phase A.
In a vacuum circuit breaker in which a plurality of vacuum valves are driven by one manipulator, if a distance between the movable contact and the stationary contact of a vacuum valve on the upstream side and a distance between the movable contact and the stationary contact of a vacuum valve on the downstream side, in a transmission path of a driving force from the manipulator, are equal to each other in a disconnected state, the contact pressure is not difficult to be generated in the vacuum valve on the downstream side in the transmission path of the driving force from the manipulator. In the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the second embodiment, the more on the downstream side the vacuum valve 4 is disposed in the transmission path of the driving force from the manipulator, the shorter the distance between the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b in a disconnected state. Accordingly, the vacuum valve 4 enters a connected state and the contact pressure is generated in order from the vacuum valve 4 disposed on the downstream side in the transmission path of the driving force from the manipulator. Therefore, the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the second embodiment can generate contact pressure in the vacuum valves 4 of all the phases driven by the manipulator.
The vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the second embodiment generates contact pressure by the couplers 19 being twisted. Therefore, no collision occurs between components when the contact pressure is released. Accordingly, even if each component that transmits the driving force from the manipulator is downsized, the contact pressure can be ensured.
The inner structure of the tank 1 in each phase is similar to that of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment. However, in the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the third embodiment, an end portion 181 of the linear seal shaft 18 on the stationary side is coupled to the end portion 122 of the insulating rod 12 on the movable side. The end portion 182 of the linear seal shaft 18 on the movable side is coupled to an end portion 211 of the lever 21 on the stationary side via a joint 20. An end portion 212 of the lever 21 on the movable side is fixed to the coupler 19. The coupler 19 is mounted above the movable lead 11. The manipulation lever 14 is fixed to the coupler 19 serving as a torsion bar spring, and torque is generated by the driving force from the manipulator. In the tank 1, a hole through which the linear seal shaft 18 passes is formed in the end face 1a on the movable side. A linear seal 27 is disposed in the hole in the end face 1a, and a gap between the tank 1 and the linear seal shaft 18 is sealed. Furthermore, the distance between the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b in a disconnected state is different in each phase. The phase A, the phase B, and the phase C are sequentially set from the upstream side in the transmission path of the driving force from the manipulator. In the disconnected state, the distance between the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b in the phase C is the shortest, the distance between the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b in the phase B is the second shortest, and the distance between the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b in the phase A is the longest. Other configurations are similar to those of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment.
In the following description, rotation of the coupler 19 in a direction in which a lower surface of the coupler 19 moves toward the movable side is referred to as “forward rotation”. Furthermore, rotation of the coupler 19 in a direction in which the lower surface of the coupler 19 moves toward the stationary side is referred to as “reverse rotation”. Note that, in
When the vacuum circuit breaker 50 is in a connected state, the coupler 19 is twisted, presses the movable contact 5a against the stationary contact 5b in the vacuum valve 4 in each phase, and generates contact pressure necessary for energization.
When the manipulation lever 14 applies torque in a forward rotation direction to the coupler 19 when the vacuum circuit breaker 50 is in a connected state, the twisting of the coupler 19 is reduced, which eliminates the generation of the contact pressure in the phase A. When the manipulation lever 14 further applies torque in the forward rotation direction to the coupler 19 after the contact pressure in the phase A is eliminated, the coupler 19 rotates forward, and the movable contact 5a is separated from the stationary contact 5b in the tank 1 of the phase A by an operation similar to that of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment, so that the phase A enters a disconnected state. Furthermore, the forward rotation of the coupler 19 further reduces the twisting of the coupler 19, which eliminates the generation of the contact pressure in the phase B. When the manipulation lever 14 further applies torque in the forward rotation direction to the coupler 19 after the contact pressure in the phase B is eliminated, the coupler 19 rotates forward, and the movable contact 5a is separated from the stationary contact 5b in the tank 1 of the phase B by an operation similar to that of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment, so that the phase B enters a disconnected state. Furthermore, the forward rotation of the coupler 19 resolves the twisting of the coupler 19, which eliminates the generation of the contact pressure in the phase C. When the manipulation lever 14 further applies torque in the forward rotation direction to the coupler 19 after the contact pressure in the phase C is eliminated, the coupler 19 rotates forward, and the movable contact 5a is separated from the stationary contact 5b in the tank 1 of the phase C by an operation similar to that of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment, so that the phase C enters a disconnected state.
When the manipulation lever 14 applies torque in the reverse rotation direction to the coupler 19 when the vacuum circuit breaker 50 is in a disconnected state, the movable contact 5a comes in contact with the stationary contact 5b in the tank 1 of the phase C by an operation similar to that of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment, so that the phase C enters a connected state. When the manipulation lever 14 further applies torque in the reverse rotation direction to the coupler 19 after the phase C enters the connected state, the coupler 19 reversely rotates and the coupler 19 is twisted, which generates contact pressure in the phase C. Furthermore, the reverse rotation of the coupler 19 causes the movable contact 5a to come in contact with the stationary contact 5b in the tank 1 of the phase B by an operation similar to that of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment. As a result, the phase B enters a connected state. Furthermore, when the manipulation lever 14 further applies torque in the reverse rotation direction to the coupler 19 after the phase B enters the connected state, the coupler 19 reversely rotates and the twisting of the coupler 19 is increased, which generates contact pressure in the phase B. When the manipulation lever 14 further applies torque in the reverse rotation direction to the coupler 19 after the contact pressure is generated in the phase B, the coupler 19 reversely rotates, and the movable contact 5a comes in contact with the stationary contact 5b in the tank 1 of the phase A by an operation similar to that of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment, so that the phase A enters a connected state. When the manipulation lever 14 further applies torque in the reverse rotation direction to the coupler 19 after the phase A enters the connected state, the twisting of the coupler 19 is increased, which generates contact pressure in the phase A.
The vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the third embodiment generates contact pressure by the coupler 19 being twisted. Therefore, no collision occurs between components when the contact pressure is released. Accordingly, even if each component that transmits the driving force from the manipulator is downsized, the contact pressure can be ensured.
The end portion 221 of the link 22 on the stationary side is coupled to the end portion 112 of the movable lead 11 on the movable side. Furthermore, the torsion bar shaft 23 is mounted inside a tube of the movable-side shield 8. The first arm 231 and the second arm 232 extend in a radial direction of the torsion bar shaft 23. The first arm 231 and the second arm 232 are provided at positions different from each other in the axial direction of the torsion bar shaft 23. The end portion 182 of the linear seal shaft 18 on the movable side is coupled to the end portion 211 of the lever 21 on the stationary side via the joint 20. The end portion 212 of the lever 21 on the movable side is fixed to the coupler 19. A hole through which the linear seal shaft 18 passes is formed in the end face 1a of the tank 1 on the movable side. The linear seal 27 is disposed in the hole in the end face 1a, and a gap between the tank 1 and the linear seal shaft 18 is sealed. Other configurations are similar to those of the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the first embodiment.
The torsion bar shaft 23 is made of spring steel. The torsion bar shaft 23 is mounted below the movable lead 11. When the vacuum circuit breaker 50 is in a connected state, the torsion bar shaft 23 is twisted, presses the movable contact 5a against the stationary contact 5b, and generates contact pressure necessary for energization.
In the following description, rotation of the coupler 19 or the torsion bar shaft 23 in a direction in which the lower surface of the coupler 19 or the torsion bar shaft 23 moves toward the movable side is referred to as “forward rotation”. Furthermore, rotation of the coupler 19 or the torsion bar shaft 23 in a direction in which the lower surface of the coupler 19 or the torsion bar shaft 23 moves toward the stationary side is referred to as “reverse rotation”. Note that, in
In the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the fourth embodiment, by the manipulator rotating the coupler 19 forward, the linear seal shaft 18 and the insulating rod 12 move toward the stationary side. The movement of the insulating rod 12 toward the stationary side causes the torsion bar shaft 23, the distal end of the first arm 231 of which is coupled to the end portion 121 of the insulating rod 12 on the stationary side, to reversely rotate. The reverse rotation of the torsion bar shaft 23 moves the link 22 and the movable lead 11 toward the stationary side. When the coupler 19 further rotates forward in a state where the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b are in contact with each other, the linear seal shaft 18 and the insulating rod 12 move toward the stationary side, but the link 22 and the movable lead 11 are not displaced, so that the torsion bar shaft 23 is twisted, which generates contact pressure.
When the coupler 19 is reversely rotated by the driving force from the manipulator when the vacuum circuit breaker 50 is in a connected state, the linear seal shaft 18 and the insulating rod 12 move toward the movable side. The movement of the insulating rod 12 toward the movable side causes the torsion bar shaft 23, the distal end of the first arm 231 of which is coupled to the end portion 121 of the insulating rod 12 on the stationary side, to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the torsion bar shaft 23 resolves the twisting of the torsion bar shaft 23, which eliminates the generation of the contact pressure. When the coupler 19 further reversely rotates after the twisting of the torsion bar shaft 23 is released, the linear seal shaft 18 and the insulating rod 12 further move toward the movable side, and the torsion bar shaft 23 further reversely rotates. The further reverse rotation of the torsion bar shaft 23 causes the link 22, the end portion 222 on the movable side of which is fixed to the distal end of the second arm 232, to move toward the movable side. When the link 22 moves toward the movable side, the movable lead 11, the end portion 112 on the movable side of which is coupled to the link 22, moves toward the movable side. The movement of the movable lead 11 toward the movable side causes the movable contact 5a to be separated from the stationary contact 5b, leading the vacuum circuit breaker 50 to enter a disconnected state.
When the coupler 19 is rotated forward by the driving force from the manipulator when the vacuum circuit breaker 50 is in a disconnected state, the end portion 211 of the lever 21 on the stationary side moves toward the stationary side. When the end portion 211 of the lever 21 on the stationary side moves toward the stationary side, the linear seal shaft 18, the end portion 182 on the movable side of which is coupled to the lever 21 via the joint 20, moves toward the stationary side. When the linear seal shaft 18 moves toward the stationary side, the insulating rod 12, the end portion 122 on the movable side of which is coupled to the end portion 181 of the linear seal shaft 18 on the stationary side, moves toward the stationary side. When the insulating rod 12 moves toward the stationary side, the torsion bar shaft 23, the distal end of the first arm 231 of which is coupled to the end portion 121 of the insulating rod 12 on the stationary side, reversely rotates. The reverse rotation of the torsion bar shaft 23 causes the link 22, the end portion 222 on the movable side of which is coupled to the distal end of the second arm 232, to move toward the stationary side. When the link 22 moves toward the stationary side, the movable lead 11, the end portion 112 on the movable side of which is coupled to the end portion 221 of the link 22 on the stationary side, moves toward the stationary side. The movement of the movable lead 11 toward the stationary side causes the movable contact 5a to come in contact with the stationary contact 5b, leading the vacuum circuit breaker 50 to enter a connected state. When the coupler 19 further rotates forward in a state where the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b are in contact with each other, the torsion bar shaft 23 is twisted and the movable contact 5a is pressed against the stationary contact 5b, which generates contact pressure.
The vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the fourth embodiment generates contact pressure by the torsion bar shaft 23 being twisted. Therefore, no collision occurs between components when the contact pressure is released. Accordingly, even if each component that transmits the driving force from the manipulator is downsized, the contact pressure can be ensured.
The movable contacts 5a and the stationary contacts 5b are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the tank 1. Therefore, the insulating rod 12 moves in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tank 1. Here, the center of the tank 1 in the longitudinal direction and the center of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is defined as an origin O. Furthermore, the longitudinal direction of the tank 1 is defined as an X axis, and a movable direction of the insulating rod 12 is defined as a Y axis. Similarly to the first embodiment, in the arrangement direction of the movable contact 5a and the stationary contact 5b, the direction from the stationary contact 5b toward the movable contact 5a is defined as the “movable side” and the direction from the movable contact 5a toward the stationary contact 5b is defined as the “stationary side”. In such a case, out of two points in a region where the coordinate value of the X axis is positive, a point having a smaller coordinate value of the X axis is located on the “movable side”. Similarly, out of two points in a region where the coordinate value of the X axis is negative, a point having a greater coordinate value of the X axis is located on the “movable side”. Therefore, in the region where the coordinate value of the X axis is positive, moving in a direction in which the coordinate value of the X axis decreases means “moving toward the movable side”, and in the region where the coordinate value of the X axis is negative, moving in a direction in which the coordinate value of the X axis increases means “moving toward the movable side”. Furthermore, in the region where the coordinate value of the X axis is positive, moving in a direction in which the coordinate value of the X axis increases means “moving toward the stationary side”, and in the region where the coordinate value of the X axis is negative, moving in a direction in which the coordinate value of the X axis decreases means “moving toward the stationary side”. That is, moving in a direction in which an absolute value of the coordinate value of the X axis decreases means “moving toward the movable side”, and moving in a direction in which the absolute value of the coordinate value of the X axis increases means “moving toward the stationary side.
The stationary contact 5b in each of the two vacuum valves 4 is connected to an external conductor (not illustrated) via the stationary lead 13 and the stationary-side shield 15. That is, the vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the fifth embodiment opens and closes at two locations between the external conductors.
The torsion bar shafts 23 are mounted inside the tube of the movable-side shield 8. The torsion bar shafts 23 are mounted below the movable leads 11. The first arm 231 and the second arm 232 extend in a radial direction of the torsion bar shaft 23. The first arm 231 and the second arm 232 are provided at positions different from each other in the axial direction of the torsion bar shaft 23.
In the following description, rotation of the torsion bar shaft 23 in the direction in which a lower surface of the torsion bar shaft 23 moves toward the movable side is referred to as “forward rotation”. Furthermore, rotation of the torsion bar shaft 23 in the direction in which the lower surface of the torsion bar shaft 23 moves toward the stationary side is referred to as “reverse rotation”. Note that, in
When a disconnection command is input to the manipulator (not illustrated), the insulating rod 12 moves in a −Y direction, which is a direction in which the insulating rod 12 is pulled out from the tank 1. When the insulating rod 12 moves in the −Y direction, the torsion bar shaft 23, the distal end of the first arm 231 of which is fixed to the insulating rod 12, reversely rotates. The reverse rotation of the torsion bar shaft 23 resolves the twisting of the torsion bar shaft 23, which eliminates the generation of contact pressure. When the insulating rod 12 further moves in the −Y direction after the twisting of the torsion bar shaft 23 is released, the torsion bar shaft 23 further reversely rotates, and the distal end of the second arm 232 moves toward the movable side. When the distal end of the second arm 232 moves toward the movable side, the link 22, the end portion 222 on the movable side of which is coupled to the distal end of the second arm 232, moves toward the movable side. When the link 22 moves toward the movable side, the movable lead 11, the end portion 112 on the movable side of which is fixed to the end portion 221 of the link 22 on the stationary side, moves toward the movable side. The movement of the movable lead 11 toward the movable side causes the movable contact 5a to be separated from the stationary contact 5b, leading the vacuum circuit breaker 50 to enter a disconnected state.
When a connection command is input to the manipulator (not illustrated), the insulating rod 12 moves in a +Y direction, which is a direction in which the insulating rod 12 is pushed into the tank 1. When the insulating rod 12 moves toward the +Y direction, the torsion bar shaft 23, the distal end of the first arm 231 of which is fixed to the insulating rod 12, rotates forward. When the torsion bar shaft 23 rotates forward, the distal end of the second arm 232 moves toward the stationary side. When the distal end of the second arm 232 moves toward the stationary side, the link 22, the end portion 222 on the movable side of which is coupled to the distal end of the second arm 232, moves toward the stationary side. When the link 22 moves toward the stationary side, the movable lead 11, the end portion 112 on the movable side of which is fixed to the end portion 221 of the link 22 on the stationary side, moves toward the stationary side. The movement of the movable lead 11 toward the stationary side causes the movable contact 5a to come in contact with the stationary contact 5b, leading the vacuum circuit breaker 50 to enter a connected state. When the insulating rod 12 further moves in the +Y direction after the movable contact 5a comes in contact with the stationary contact 5b, the torsion bar shaft 23 is twisted, which generates contact pressure.
Note that the vacuum circuit breaker 50 having a double-break structure opening or closing at two locations between external conductors has been described here, but the vacuum circuit breaker 50 may have a multiple-break structure opening or closing at three or more locations between external conductors.
The vacuum circuit breaker 50 according to the fifth embodiment generates contact pressure by the torsion bar shaft 23 being twisted. Therefore, no collision occurs between components when the contact pressure is released. Accordingly, even if each component that transmits the driving force from the manipulator is downsized, the contact pressure can be ensured.
The above configurations illustrated in the embodiments are examples of the contents, and can be combined with other known techniques, and the above configurations can be partly omitted or changed without departing from the gist.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/047010 | 12/20/2021 | WO |
