This invention generally relates to a vacuum cleaner. More specifically, the present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner having flexible vent members.
Vacuum cleaners typically use a suction nozzle that is movable across a surface to be cleaned. The suction created at an inlet in the nozzle results in the removal of free dirt particles accumulated on the surface. However, ground-in dirt is frequently encountered when cleaning carpets or other textured surfaces, and reliance on suction for removal of such ground-in dirt has proven to be unsatisfactory.
Vacuum cleaners are provided with devices that agitate the carpet surface to dislodge ingrained dirt particles. For example, mechanical beaters physically strike the carpet surface to loosen dirt particles. Such agitators are often located on the vacuum cleaner nozzle head, so that dirt can be dislodged and instantly removed by moving the nozzle head across a soiled carpet surface. An example of a mechanical beater is a cylindrical rotatable beater brush having a plurality of extending resilient bristles and prongs that physically beat the carpet as the nozzle head is moved.
A recent trend in carpet manufacturing is soft carpets, which are made of softer yarns. Denier quantifies the softness of the yarn, and is the weight in grams of 9,000 meters of the yarn. The larger the denier, the thicker the yarn. Denier per filament (DPF) represents the size of an individual filament of the yarn. The lower the DPF, the softer the fiber. Traditional home carpets have a DPF of between approximately 12 to 18 DPF. The new soft carpet trend has resulted in carpets having a DPF between approximately 3.5 to 4.5 DPF. These soft yarns can have three to four times as many filaments as in the traditional home carpets. Traditional strands of yarn have approximately 120 filaments. The soft strands of yarn can have approximately 700 or more filaments.
Generally, the present disclosure is directed to various features of a vacuum cleaner in one feature, a vacuum cleaner is provided having; flexible vent members.
In view of the state of the know technology and in accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a vacuum cleaner is basically provided with a base, a motor, first and second inlets, and first and second flexible members. The motor is configured to create flow through a suction path. The first inlet and the second inlet are disposed in the base in fluid communication with the suction path. The first flexible member and the second flexible member are connected to the base to cover the second inlet. The first and second flexible members are movable between first positions in which the second inlet is substantially covered to substantially prevent fluid from flowing through the second inlet and second positions in which fluid is allowed to flow through the second inlet.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the first aspect is configured such that each of the first and second flexible members has a fixed end and a free end, and the free ends of the first and second flexible members contacting each other in the first positions.
In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the second aspect is configured such that the first and second flexible members are movable to the second positions upon a suction force being exerted on the first and second flexible members causing movement thereof.
In accordance with a fourth aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the first aspect is configured such that the first and second flexible members are made of a material selected from the group consisting of silicone, rubber, neoprene and polyurethane.
In accordance with a fifth aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the first aspect is configured such that each of the first and second flexible members has a Shore A durometer between approximately 10 and approximately 90.
In accordance with a sixth aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the first aspect is configured such that the first and second flexible members are substantially identical.
In accordance with a seventh aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the first aspect is configured such that a third inlet is disposed in the base in fluid communication with the suction path, and a third flexible member and a fourth flexible member are connected to the base to cover the third inlet, the third and fourth flexible members being movable between first positions in which the third inlet is substantially covered to substantially prevent fluid from flowing through the third inlet and second positions in which fluid is allowed to flow through the third inlet.
In accordance with an eighth aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the seventh aspect is configured such that the first, second, third and fourth flexible members are substantially identical.
In accordance with a ninth aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the second aspect is configured such that a surface agitator is rotatably disposed in the base.
In accordance with a tenth aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the ninth aspect is configured such that the first and second flexible members are disposed forward of the surface agitator in a longitudinal direction of the base.
In view of the state of the known technology and in accordance with an eleventh aspect of the present disclosure, a vacuum cleaner is basically provided with a housing, a suction path, a base, a motor, first and second inlets, and first and second flexible members. The suction path is in fluid communication with the housing. The motor is configured to create flow through the suction path. The first inlet and the second inlet are disposed in the base in fluid communication with the suction path. The second inlet is disposed forward of the first inlet in a longitudinal direction of the base. The first flexible member and the second flexible member are connected to the base to cover the second inlet. The first and second flexible members are movable between first positions in which the second inlet is substantially covered to substantially prevent fluid from flowing through the second inlet and second positions in which fluid is allowed to flow through the second inlet.
In accordance with a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the eleventh aspect is configured such that the first and second flexible members are movable to the second positions upon a suction force being exerted on the first and second flexible members causing movement thereof.
In accordance with a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the eleventh aspect is configured such that the base includes a frame and a cover plate connected to the frame, the second inlet being defined between the cover plate and the frame.
In accordance with a fourteenth aspect of the invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the thirteenth aspect is configured such that no portion of the frame is disposed directly beneath the second inlet.
In accordance with a fifteenth aspect of the invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the thirteenth aspect is configured such that the first flexible member is connected to the frame, and the second flexible member is connected to the cover plate.
In accordance with a sixteenth aspect of the invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the eleventh aspect is configured such that each of the first and second flexible members has a fixed end and a free end, the free ends of the first and second flexible members contacting each other in the first positions.
In accordance with a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the eleventh aspect is configured such that the first and second flexible members are made of a material selected from the group consisting of silicone, rubber, neoprene and polyurethane.
In accordance with an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the eleventh aspect is configured such that each of the first and second flexible members has a Shore A durometer between approximately 10 and approximately 90.
In accordance with a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the eleventh aspect is configured such that the first flexible member is configured to pivot in a first pivot direction and the second flexible member is configured to pivot in a second pivot direction, the second pivot direction being opposite the first pivot direction.
In accordance with a twentieth aspect of the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the eleventh aspect is configured such that the first flexible member contacts the second flexible member when the first and second flexible members are in the first positions.
Also, other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the disclosed vacuum cleaner will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses exemplary embodiments of the vacuum cleaner.
Referring now to the attached drawings which form a part of this original disclosure:
Throughout the drawing figures, like reference numerals will be understood to refer to like parts, components and structures.
Selected exemplary embodiments will now be explained with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the following descriptions of the exemplary embodiments are provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
As shown in
The base 12 includes a top surface 20 and a lower surface 22. The top surface 20 includes a front portion 24, which may be curved as best shown in the exemplary embodiment of
The base 12 includes a frame 31 and a cover plate 30 connected to the frame 31. The cover plate 30 is connected to a lower surface of the frame 31, as shown in
A surface agitator, such as a brush roll 32, is connected to the lower surface 22 of the frame 31, as shown in
As best shown in
The vacuum cleaner 10 includes a second inlet, or vent, 48. The second inlet 48 acts as a second air inlet in addition to the air inlet provided in the first inlet 46. The second inlet 48 is positioned in the base 12, as shown in
First and second flexible vent members, or flexible members, 50 and 51 are movably disposed in the second inlet 48, as shown in
The first and second flexible vent members 50 are 51 are movable between the first, or closed, positions, as shown in
The fixed end 52 of the first flexible vent member 50 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame 31 of the base 12, as shown in
The first and second flexible members 50 and 51 are preferably substantially, rectangular, ss shown in
The first flexible member 50 is configured to move in a first movement direction M1 and the second flexible member 51 is configured to move in a second movement direction M2, as shown in
When the first and second flexible members 50 and 51 are in the first position, as shown in
When the first and second flexible members 50 and 51 are in the second positions, as shown in
As best shown in
Softer carpets have an increased surface area of the fibers, which increases the drag across a surface with the vacuum cleaner. Additionally, the increased surface area increases the difficulty of pulling air through the carpet, which slows down or stops the mechanical beaters, such as the brush roll 32, of the vacuum cleaner. Soft yarn strands also lack the stiffness of traditional carpets, such that vacuum cleaners tend to sink in the soft carpets. The soft yarn strands tend to form a more complete seal around the vacuum cleaner base, thereby increasing suction at the point of contact with the soft carpet surface. The more the vacuum cleaner base sinks into the soft carpet, the greater the suction and the difficulty of operating the vacuum cleaner. Being able to automatically adjust the airflow through the second inlet 48 allows a user to compensate for the issues raised with softer carpets, while also allowing the vacuum cleaner to automatically adjust to different types of carpeted surfaces.
The first and second flexible members 50 and 51 are positioned in the closed positions, as shown in
When the first and second flexible vent members 50 and 51 are in the fully closed positions, as shown in
As best shown in
A suction motor 80 is disposed in the base 12 of the vacuum cleaner 10, as shown in
When powered during operation of the vacuum cleaner 10 and the first and second flexible members 50 and 51 are disposed in the closed positions shown in
The first and second flexible vent members 50 and 51 are preferably made of silicone, rubber, neoprene or polyurethane, although any suitable material can be used. The flexible vent members 50 and 51 preferably have a Shore A durometer between approximately 10 and approximately 90. The first and second vent members 50 and 51 are preferably substantially identical, although the first and second vent members 50 and 51 can be different materials or have different hardnesses to control and adjust a venting operation of the second inlet 48.
As shown in
As shown in
Third and fourth flexible vent members 58 and 59 are connected to the base 12 to cover the third inlet 49. The third and fourth flexible vent members 58 and 59 are movable between first positions in which the third inlet 49 is substantially covered to substantially prevent fluid from flowing through the third inlet 49 and second positions in which fluid is allowed to flow through the third inlet 49. The third and fourth flexible vent members 58 and 59 are substantially identical in structure and operation to the first and second flexible vent members 50 and 51.
The foregoing detailed description of the certain exemplary embodiments has been provided for the purpose of explaining the principles of the invention and its practical application, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the invention for various exemplary embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. This description is not necessarily intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the exemplary embodiments disclosed. Any of the exemplary embodiments and/or elements disclosed herein may be combined with one another to form various additional embodiments not specifically disclosed. Accordingly, additional embodiments are possible and are intended to be encompassed within this specification and the scope of the appended claims. The specification describes specific examples to accomplish a more general goal that may be accomplished in another way.
In understanding the scope of the present invention, the term “comprising” and its derivatives, as used herein, are intended to be open ended terms that specify the presence of the stated features, elements, components, groups, integers, and/or steps, but do not exclude the presence of other unstated features, elements, components, groups, integers and/or steps. The foregoing also applies to words having similar meanings such as the terms, “including”, “having” and their derivatives. Also, the terms “part,” “section,” “portion,” “member” or “element” when used in the singular can have the dual meaning of a single part or a plurality of parts unless otherwise stated.
As used herein, the following directional terms “forward”, “rearward”, “front”, “rear”, “up”, “down”, “above”, “upper”, “below”, “lower”. “upward”, “upwardly”, “downward”, “downwardly”, “top”, “bottom”, “side”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “perpendicular” and “transverse” as well as any other similar directional terms refer to those directions of a vacuum cleaner in an upright position for use. Accordingly, these directional terms, as utilized to describe the vacuum cleaner should be interpreted relative to a vacuum cleaner in an upright position on a horizontal surface. The terms “left” and “right” are used to indicate the “right” when referencing from the right side as viewed from the rear of the vacuum cleaner, and the “left” when referencing from the left side as viewed from the rear of the vacuum cleaner.
Also, it will be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” may be used herein to describe various components, these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another. Thus, for example, a first component discussed above could be termed a second component and vice versa without departing from the teachings of the present invention. The term “attached” or “attaching”, as used herein, encompasses configurations in which an element is directly secured to another element by affixing the element directly to the other element; configurations in which the element is indirectly secured to the other element by affixing the element to the intermediate member(s) which in turn are affixed to the other element; and configurations in which one element is integral with another element, i.e. one element is essentially part of the other element. This definition also applies to words of similar meaning, for example, “joined”, “connected”, “coupled”, “mounted”, “bonded”, “fixed” and their derivatives. Finally, terms of degree such as “substantially”, “about” and “approximately” as used herein mean an amount of deviation of the modified term such that the end result is not significantly changed.
While only selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. For example, unless specifically stated otherwise, the size, shape, location or orientation of the various components can be changed as needed and/or desired so long as the changes do not substantially affect their intended function. Unless specifically stated otherwise, components that are shown directly connected or contacting each other can have intermediate structures disposed between them so long as the changes do not substantially affect their intended function. The functions of one element can be performed by two, and vice versa unless specifically stated otherwise. The structures and functions of one embodiment can be adopted in another embodiment. It is not necessary for all advantages to be present in a particular embodiment at the same time. Every feature which is unique from the prior art, alone or in combination with other features, also should be considered a separate description of further inventions by the applicant, including the structural and/or functional concepts embodied by such feature(s). Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention are provided for illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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