This invention relates to vacuum cleaners. More particularly, it relates to a vacuum cleaner that provides increased suction power while reducing undesirable noise that is generated during operation of the vacuum cleaner.
It is considered desirable to provide vacuum cleaners with strong suction power. However, increasing the suction power of a vacuum cleaner generally results in increasing the level of noise that is generated by the vacuum cleaner during cleaning operations.
Accordingly, it is considered desirable to develop a new and improved vacuum cleaner with strong suction power and noise suppression features that meets the above-stated needs and overcomes the foregoing difficulties and others while providing better and more advantageous results.
One aspect of the present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner motor housing.
More particularly in accordance with this aspect of the invention, the vacuum cleaner motor housing includes an outer wall defining a motor housing cavity with an open end and a closed end; and a motor/fan assembly positioned within the cavity, the motor/fan assembly including a motor having an output shaft, a fan casing secured to the motor and having an inlet aperture, and an impeller rotatably secured to the motor output shaft within the fan casing, wherein the motor is positioned proximate the cavity closed end, the fan casing is positioned proximate the cavity open end, and the motor output shaft extends parallel to a central longitudinal axis of an associated vacuum cleaner upper assembly.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, vacuum cleaner is provided. More particularly, in accordance with this aspect of the invention, the vacuum cleaner includes a separation chamber that facilitates the separation of debris from a suction airstream; an exhaust filter housing including a central suction duct, an exhaust filter, and an exhaust plenum defined between the central suction duct and the exhaust plenum; and a motor housing including a motor/fan assembly positioned therein; wherein an airflow pathway extends i) in a first direction from the separation chamber through the central suction duct and the motor/fan assembly and into the motor housing, ii) in a second direction opposite to the first direction through an annular passageway surrounding the motor/fan assembly and into the exhaust plenum, and iii) in a third direction transverse to the first and second directions through the exhaust filter.
In accordance with a still another aspect of the present invention, a vacuum cleaner is provided.
More particularly in accordance with this aspect of the invention, the vacuum cleaner includes a cyclonic airflow chamber that facilitates the separation of contaminants from a suction airstream, the airflow chamber including a chamber inlet and a chamber outlet, the chamber inlet being fluidically connected with at least one of a suction nozzle and an above-the-floor cleaning tool; an exhaust filter housing including a suction duct and an exhaust plenum, the suction duct communicating with the chamber outlet; a suction source housing including an open end communicating with the exhaust plenum and a closed end; and a suction source positioned within the suction source housing to define an annular exhaust flow passageway surrounding the suction source from the housing closed end to the housing open end, the suction source including a suction inlet communicating with the suction duct and an exhaust outlet communicating with the housing closed end.
The invention may take physical form in certain parts and arrangements of parts, a preferred embodiment of which will be described in detail in this specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof and wherein:
a is a bottom plan view of a lid associated with the dirt cup assembly of
Referring now to the drawings, wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention only and not for purposes of limiting same, there is shown a particular type of upright vacuum cleaner in which the subject noise suppression features are embodied. While the noise suppression features can be employed in this type of vacuum cleaner, it should be appreciated that it can be used in other types of vacuum cleaners as well.
More particularly,
A discharge duct 12, such as a conventional flexible, expandable, helical wire-type hose, communicates with and extends rearwardly from the aperture 8. The duct 12 provides a pathway for suction air that is drawn by a source of suction power (e.g. a fan/motor assembly 102) through the brushroll chamber 6 from a nozzle inlet 14 associated with the brushroll chamber 6. It should be appreciated that, with the aperture 8 substantially centered along the vacuum cleaner center line 10, a substantially even (i.e. symmetrical) amount of suction air flow can be drawn from each side of the nozzle inlet 14.
The vacuum cleaner upper assembly 4 includes a lower handle portion 16, an upper handle portion 18 and a hand grip 20. As best illustrated in
A cap 30 is pivotally mounted to the lower handle portion 16 above the dirt cup assembly 28. The cap 30 defines a portion of a latch assembly that cooperates with a catch frame (not shown) to removably secure the dirt cup assembly 28 to the upper assembly 4, as described and illustrated in the Assignee's copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/758,725, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Further, the cap 30 includes at least one indentation on an upper surface thereof, which indentation is shaped to accommodate an associated cleaning tool of the vacuum cleaner.
Referring now to
The dirt cup 32 is formed from an outer wall 38, a first inner wall 40, a second inner wall 42, and a bottom wall 44 joined to or formed integral with the lower end edges of the walls 38-42. A first U-shaped or enlarged portion 38a of the outer wall 38 cooperates with the first inner wall 40 to define a forward dirty-air conduit or inlet duct 46. Likewise, a second U-shaped or enlarged portion 38b of the outer wall 38 cooperates with the second inner wall 42 to define a rear dirty-air conduit or inlet duct 48. The first inlet duct 46 is circumferentially spaced from the second inlet duct by about 120°. The remaining portions 38c, 38d of the outer wall 38 cooperate with both inner walls 40, 42 to define a dust/debris collection or separation chamber 50. A handle 52 extends from the outer wall 38 at a position substantially opposite (i.e. about 180°) from the inlet duct 46.
Each inlet duct 46, 48 includes a respective aperture through the dirt cup bottom wall 44. When the dirt cup assembly 28 is mounted to the vacuum cleaner, the forward inlet duct 46 is in fluid communication with the brushroll chamber 6 through the flexible hose 12. As described further below, the flexible hose 12 extends from the nozzle base 2 to an upper extent of a passageway 138 associated with a final filter housing 104. As best shown in
It should be appreciated that, with the dirt cup assembly 28 mounted to the vacuum cleaner, the dirt cup inlet duct 46 is positioned forward of the lower handle portion 16, and the dirt cup inlet duct 48 is positioned rearward of the lower handle portion 16. This, in effect, minimizes the lengths of the dirty airflow pathways between the dust collection chamber 50 and the brushroll chamber 6, and between the dust collection chamber 50 and an above-the-floor cleaning tool, respectively.
A filter support 56 such as a post, stem, boss, hub, or like structure is formed integral with and projects upward from the dirt cup bottom wall 44. The filter support 56 is centrally positioned within in the dust collection chamber 50 and includes an exhaust or outlet passage 58 through the bottom, wall 44 and centered on a central longitudinal axis 110 (
With continued reference to
As best shown in
When the main filter assembly 34 is positioned over the filter support 56, the main filter assembly 34 extends upward from the bottom wall 44 to a level that is above an upper edge 74 of the dirt cup 32. In addition, the lower filter ring 64 engages the filter support 56 with an interference fit so that the filter assembly 34 is releasably, yet securely, retained in its operative position as shown, even when the dirt cup 32 is removed from the vacuum cleaner and inverted for purposes of emptying the contents thereof. Moreover, an annular cyclonic airflow passage 76 is defined in the dust collection chamber 50 between the main filter assembly 34 and the surrounding portion of the dirt cup 32 over the entire height of the dirt cup assembly 28 when the filter assembly 34 operatively positioned within the dirt cup.
A preferred medium for the filter membrane 60 comprises polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a polymeric, plastic material commonly referred to by the registered trademark TEFLON®. The low coefficient of friction of a filter medium comprising PTFE facilitates cleaning of the filter element by washing. Most preferably, the pleated filter medium 60 is defined substantially or entirely from GORE-TEX®, a PTFE-based material commercially available from W.L. GORE & ASSOCIATES, Elkton, Md. 21921. The preferred GORE-TEX® filter medium, also sold under the trademark CLEANSTREAM® by W.L. GORE & ASSOCIATES, is an expanded PTFE membrane defined from billions of continuous, tiny fibrils. The filter blocks the passage of at least 99% of particles 0.3 μm in size or larger. Although not visible in the drawings, the inwardly and/or outwardly facing surface of the CLEANSTREAM® filter membrane 60 can be coated with a mesh backing material of plastic or the like for durability since it enhances the abrasion-resistance characteristics of the plastic filter material. The mesh may also enhance the strength of the plastic filter material somewhat.
Alternatively, the filter element 60 can comprise POREX® brand, high-density polyethylene-based, open-celled, porous media available commercially from Porex Technologies Corp. of Fairburn, Ga. 30212, or an equivalent foraminous filter media. This preferred filter media is a rigid open-celled foam that is moldable, machinable, and otherwise workable into any shape as deemed advantageous for a particular application. The preferred filter media has an average pore size in the range of 45 μm to 90 μm. It can have a substantially cylindrical configuration, or any other suitable desired configuration. The filter element can also have a convoluted outer surface to provide a larger filtering area. It should be appreciated that some filtration is also performed by any dirt or debris that accumulates in the bottom the dirt cup.
Referring again to
Referring now to
The orientation of the diverter walls 86, 90 will affect the direction of cyclonic airflow within the passage 76, and the invention is not meant to be limited to a particular direction, i.e. clockwise or counterclockwise.
With continued reference to
It should be appreciated that, if necessary or desired, the filter cap 62 can be provided with a gasket on an upper surface thereof so that when the filter assembly 34 is operatively mounted within the dirt cup 32 and the lid 36 is covering the dirt cup, the gasket would mate in a fluid-tight manner with the inner surface of the lid upper wall 80a to prevent undesired airflow through an axial space between the lid 36 and filter assembly 34. For convenience, the filter cap 62 can be replaced with a second filter ring so that either end of the filter assembly 34 could be mounted to the filter support 56 of the dirt cup 32. In this case, both filter rings could be formed from a compressible, gasket material, or a separate gasket could be mounted to each filter ring, or a gasket could be secured to the lower surface of the lid upper wall 80a.
Referring now to
As best shown in
The motor housing 100 is formed from a generally cylindrical outer or side wall 123 that defines a housing cavity with an open upper end 124 and a closed lower end 126. The motor/fan assembly 102 is mounted upright within the housing cavity such that the motor output shaft 118 extends generally parallel to the central longitudinal axis 110. As best shown in
Referring again to
The filter housing center wall 134 defines the central suction duct 142 that extends axially through the housing 104. An upper extent of the airflow duct 142 defines an inlet aperture 144 that communicates with the dirt cup exhaust passage 54 in a fluid-tight manner when the dirt cup assembly 28 is mounted to the vacuum cleaner. As best shown in
It is contemplated that a disk-type secondary or intermediate filter can be positioned within or proximate the inlet aperture 144 to prevent dirt and debris from reaching the motor/fan assembly 102 in the event that the filter assembly 34 fails in any manner. That is, should there be a leak in the filter assembly 34, the secondary filter would prevent dirt from being drawn into the motor/fan assembly. The disk-type filter can be formed from a conventional open-celled foam or sponge material.
With continued reference to
Referring again to
The final-stage exhaust filter medium 106 is preferably formed from a pleated, high-efficiency particulate arrest (HEPA) filter element that is bent, folded, molded, or otherwise formed into a generally annular or arcuate C-shape. As such, those skilled in the art will recognize that even if the motor/fan assembly causes contaminants to be introduced into the suction airstream downstream from the main filter assembly 34, the final filter 106 will remove the same such that only contaminant-free air is discharged into the atmosphere.
As shown in
It should be appreciated that, if necessary or desired, the final filter 106 can be provided with a gasket on the upper and lower annular surfaces thereof so that when the filter assembly 106 is operatively mounted within the filter cavity 148 and the lid 108 is covering the filter housing 104, the upper gasket would mate in a fluid-tight manner with the inner surface of the lid 108 to prevent undesired airflow through an axial space between the lid 108 and filter assembly 106. Further, the lower gasket would mate in a fluid-tight manner with the filter housing bottom wall 136 to prevent undesired airflow through an axial space between the filter element 106 and the bottom wall 136.
During on-the-floor cleaning operations utilizing the nozzle base 2, dirty airflow is drawn by the motor/fan assembly 102 along a substantially straight, and hence, short, path from the brushroll chamber aperture 6, through the discharge duct 12 and upper portion of passageway 138, through the dirt cup inlet duct 46, and into the dirt cup cyclonic airflow passage 76. It should be appreciated that, by positioning the dirt cup inlet duct 46 along the vacuum cleaner center line 10 and forward of the lower handle portion 16, the length of the dirty airflow path from the brushroll chamber 6 to the dirt cup dust collection chamber 50 can be minimized thus providing increased suction power in the brushroll chamber 6. In other words the length of the dirty airflow path from the brushroll chamber 6 to the dirt cup dust collection chamber 50 can be minimized by positioning the whole dirty airflow path forward of a pivot axis of the upper assembly 4.
The dirty air flow drawn from the inlet duct 46 into the cyclonic passage 76 is diverted by diverter 86, as illustrated by arrow 88. This causes a cyclonic or vortex-type flow that spirals downward in the passage 76 since the top end thereof is blocked by the lid 36. As best shown in
The rotating impeller 116 generates an exhaust airflow from the filtered air drawn into the impeller cavity 120. The exhaust airflow (arrows 178) is forced through the electric motor casing and across the electric motor windings thereby cooling the motor 112. The exhaust airflow is discharged from the motor casing into the closed lower end 126 of the motor housing 100 (arrows 180), upward through the annular exhaust passageway 128 (arrows 182) surrounding the motor/fan assembly 102, through the exhaust inlet apertures 156 of the filter housing and into the filter housing exhaust plenum 154 (arrows 184). Thereafter, the exhausted airstream then flows laterally or radially outward from the plenum 154 and through the final filter 106 (arrows 186).
Generally speaking, the more turns, bends, or twists that a suction airstream makes through a given airflow pathway, the less noise that is generated by the suction airstream. Thus, it should be appreciated that the tortious airflow pathway from the impeller cavity aperture 122, around the impeller 116 and down through the motor casing 112, back up through motor housing 100 and exhaust plenum 154, and radially outward through the final filter 106 and filter housing vents 137, serves to reduce the noise generated by the suction airflow relative to less tortious airflow pathways found in the prior art. Additionally, it is contemplated that the motor housing components such as the inner surface of the motor housing side wall, the stationary impeller casing, etc. can be coated or otherwise provided with a noise damping material to further reduce or otherwise suppress the noise generated by the suction airstream through the vacuum cleaner.
During above-the-floor cleaning operations, dirty air flows from a cleaning tool/wand arrangement and depending hose 55, through the dirt cup inlet duct 48, and into the dirt cup cyclonic airflow passage 76. As mentioned above, positioning the dirt cup inlet duct 48 slightly rearward of the lower handle portion 16 minimizes the length of the dirty airflow path from an above-the-floor cleaning tool to the dirt cup dust collection chamber 50 to provide increased suction power at the cleaning tool. As with an on-the-floor cleaning operation, dirty air flow from the inlet duct 48 into the cyclonic passage 76 is diverted by diverter 90, as illustrated by arrow 92. This causes a cyclonic or vortex-type airflow that follows the same pathway through the dirt cup 32, filter housing 104 and motor housing 100 as described above.
The invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment. Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon the reading and understanding of this specification. It is intended to include all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20110214247 A1 | Sep 2011 | US |
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Parent | 11526472 | Sep 2006 | US |
Child | 12622008 | US |
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Parent | 12622008 | Nov 2009 | US |
Child | 13043096 | US | |
Parent | 10751077 | Dec 2003 | US |
Child | 11526472 | US | |
Parent | 10213861 | Aug 2002 | US |
Child | 10751077 | US | |
Parent | 09759437 | Jan 2001 | US |
Child | 10213861 | US |