Patent Grant
7530140
This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/082,501 entitled “TWIN CYCLONE VACUUM CLEANER”, commonly owned and expressly incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to vacuum cleaners. More particularly, the present invention relates to vacuum cleaners which condition the exhaust air they emit.
Both canister and upright vacuum cleaners are well known in the art. Generally, a filter bag is used to filter the dirt and hold the dirt so as to exhaust relatively clean air back into the environment. After multiple uses of the vacuum cleaner, the filter bag must be replaced.
To avoid the need for vacuum filter bags, and the associated expense and inconvenience of replacing the filter bag, a newer type of vacuum cleaner utilizes cyclonic airflow, a dust cup and one or more filters, rather than a replaceable filter bag, to separate the dirt and other particulates from the suction air stream. Such filters need infrequent replacement.
Bagless vacuum cleaners typically collect the separated dirt in a dust cup or dirt-collecting receptacle while discharging the cleaned air through a grill assembly. However, the cleaned air being discharged may still contain noxious materials and odor, thereby causing them to exhaust along with the cleaned air into the room. In addition, the dirt-collecting receptacle provides a suitable place for various bacteria and viruses to live and breed. Such bacteria and viruses can be released to the room when the dirt collected in the dirt collecting receptacle is empted, thereby further polluting the room.
In order to solve the above described problems, it would be desirable to provide a vacuum cleaner with a means for reducing, if not eliminating, bacteria, viruses and the like. One such means is an ultraviolet (UV) light source which emits radiation powerful enough to destroy bacteria and viruses. Another such means is ozone, which can be created from ambient oxygen by, for example, the UV light source.
Ozone is a gas whose molecules are composed of three bonded oxygen atoms. Ozone is a highly reactive substance, which is used to treat drinking water and swimming pool water, treat industrial waste, and to bleach inorganic products such as clay. Ozone is the second most powerful oxidant after fluorine. It is also a powerful disinfectant which can destroy airborne bacterial and viral contaminants, and which can oxidize chemical contaminants.
It would be desirable to improve conventional vacuum cleaner designs by providing a means for eradicating bacteria, viruses and fungi in the airflow of a vacuum cleaner. It would also be desirable to simplify assembly, improve filtering and improve the disinfection of the dirt held in a dirt-collecting receptacle while maintaining the environment outside of the vacuum cleaner clean of bacteria, noxious materials and odor.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a new and improved vacuum cleaner including a UV light source which overcomes difficulties with the prior art while providing better and more advantageous overall results.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a filter housing assembly for a vacuum cleaner is provided.
More particularly, in accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the filter housing assembly includes a suction airstream inlet and a suction airstream outlet. The assembly comprises a housing member mounted to the vacuum cleaner. A first filter is mounted in the housing member and an ultraviolet light source is located in the housing member for disinfecting an interior of the filter housing. An electrical socket provides a power source to the ultraviolet light source.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a vacuum cleaner includes a nozzle base having a main suction opening and a housing pivotally mounted on the nozzle base. An airstream suction source is mounted to one of the housing and the nozzle base for selectively establishing and maintaining a suction airstream flowing from the nozzle main suction opening to an exhaust outlet of the suction source. A filter housing assembly is mounted to one of the nozzle base and the housing. The filter housing assembly comprises a filter mounted in the filter housing assembly. An ultraviolet light source is disposed in the filter housing assembly and shines on the filter for disinfecting same.
In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention, a vacuum cleaner includes a housing in fluid communication with a main suction opening. An airstream suction source is mounted to the housing for selectively establishing and maintaining a suction airstream flowing from the main suction opening to an exhaust outlet of the suction source. A filter housing assembly is mounted to the housing comprises a first filter and a second filter. An ultraviolet light source is disposed between the first and second filters, the ultraviolet light source shining on the first and second filters for disinfecting same.
In accordance with still yet another aspect of the present invention, a vacuum cleaner comprises a dirt cup and first and second cyclonic airflow chambers located in the dirt cup. The second cyclonic flow chamber is positioned adjacent to and parallel to the first cyclonic flow chamber, wherein the first and second chambers are oriented generally vertically. A filter housing assembly is disposed downstream from the first and second cyclonic flow chambers and accommodates at least one filter for filtering dirt from the airstream. An ultraviolet light source is secured to at least one of the dirt cup and the filter housing assembly.
Still other aspects of the invention will become apparent from a reading and understanding of the detailed description of the several embodiments hereinbelow.
The present invention may take physical form in certain parts and arrangements of parts, several embodiments of which will be described in detail in this specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings which form a part of the invention.
It should, of course, be understood that the description and drawings herein are merely illustrative and that various modifications and changes can be made in the structures disclosed without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views.
While the present disclosure of a means for cleaning an airstream is illustrated as being suitably secured to an upright vacuum cleaner having a cyclonic air flow design, it should be appreciated that the invention can be adapted for a wide variety of other vacuum cleaners as well, such as canister type, non-cyclone and bagged-type vacuum cleaners.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein the drawings illustrate several embodiments of the present invention only and are not intended to limit same,
During vacuuming operations, the nozzle base C travels across a floor, carpet, or other subjacent surface being cleaned. With reference now to
The upright vacuum cleaner A includes a vacuum or suction source for generating the required suction airflow for cleaning operations. A suitable suction source, such as an electric motor and fan assembly E, generates a suction force in a suction inlet and an exhaust force in an exhaust outlet. The motor assembly airflow exhaust outlet is in fluid communication with an exhaust grill (not visible). If desired, a final filter assembly can be provided for filtering the exhaust airstream of any contaminants which may have been picked up in the motor assembly immediately prior to its discharge into the atmosphere. As shown in
The dust and dirt separating region F housed in the upright section B includes a dirt cup or container 50 which is releasably connected to the upper housing B of the vacuum cleaner. Cyclonic action in the dust and dirt separating region F removes a substantial portion of the entrained dust and dirt from the suction airstream and causes the dust and dirt to be deposited in the dirt container 50. The suction airstream enters an air manifold 52 of the dirt container through a suction airstream inlet section 54 which is formed in the air manifold. The suction airstream inlet 54 is in fluid communication with a suction airstream hose or conduit 56 through a fitting 58 as illustrated in
In many respects, the dirt container 50 and the air manifold 52 are like the dirt containers and air manifolds shown and described in commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/082,501, expressly incorporated herein by reference. To the extent possible, other features discussed in reference to one or more of the embodiments of the above-referenced '501 application can also be optionally included on the dirt container 50 and the air manifold 52.
As shown in
The first and second cyclonic airflow chambers include respective first and second cyclone assemblies 72 and 74. The first and second cyclone assemblies act simultaneously to remove coarse dust from the respective airstream flowing therethrough. Each cyclone assembly includes a separator cone 80 and a perforated tube 82 disposed within the separator cone. The separator cones have a larger diameter end located adjacent a top portion of the dirt container 50 and a smaller diameter end spaced from the top portion. A flange 88 extends radially from the smaller diameter end. As best illustrated in
Each perforated tube 82 extends longitudinally in its respective cyclonic airflow chamber 66 and 68. Each perforated tube 82 includes a plurality of small holes 94 disposed in a side wall of the tube for removing threads and fibers from the airstream. The diameter of the holes 94 and the number of those holes within the perforated tube 82 directly affect the filtration process occurring within each cyclonic airflow chambers 66, 68. Also, additional holes result in a larger total opening area and thus the airflow rate through each hole is reduced. Thus, there is a smaller pressure drop and lighter dust and dirt particles will not be as likely to block the holes.
Each perforated tube further includes an upper end 96 in fluid communication with the inlet section 54 of the air manifold 52 and a closed lower end 98. The closed lower end of each tube 82 includes an outwardly flared section 100 for retarding an upward flow of dust that has fallen below the lower end 98. A flange or skirt 102 extends longitudinally from the flared section 100 which also blocks rising dust from reentering the separator cone, thereby further improving the filtering of the dust entrained airstream.
With continued reference to
As illustrated in
As the dirt entrained air enters the airflow chambers 66, 68, the air and the dirt cyclonically rotate along an inner wall of the separator cone 80. The dirt and debris is removed from the air flow and collects at a bottom portion of the chambers. However, relatively light fine dust is less subject to a centrifugal force. Accordingly, the fine dust may be contained in the airflow circulating near the bottom portion of the airflow chambers 66, 68. Since the laminar flow member 110 extends into the bottom portion of the airflow chambers, the circulating airflow hits the blade of the laminar flow member, thereby forming a laminar flow. Thus, the cyclonic flow of the airstream is stopped by the laminar flow member 110. The fine dust in the airflow drops out of the airstream and falls by gravity in each of the airflow chambers 66, 68. The fine dust is collected at a bottom portion of the chambers.
The cleaned and now laminar axial flow of air then makes a 900 turn and becomes a radial flow, as mandated by the presence of the skirt 102. This change in air flow direction will cause even more dirt to fall out of the airflow. Then, the air flows again axially up the flange until it is again allowed to flow radially inwardly once it clears the outwardly flared section 100 at the lower end of each tube. The cleaned air is then discharged out through the holes 94 of the perforated tube 82 and the outlet section 116. The outlet section collects a flow of cleaned air from both of the airflow chambers and merges the flow of cleaned air into the single cleaned air outlet passage 120.
With continued reference to
As shown in
With reference now to
The suction airstream inlet 130 directs the airstream flowing from the outlet end 124 of the outlet passage 120 to a filter 150 housed in the filter housing assembly 132. The filter 150 is in fluid communication with the outlet end 124 of the outlet passage 120 and retains any dust escaping from the dirt container. The filter 150 can comprise a pleated filter material and can be an electrostatic or High-Efficiency Particulate Arresting (HEPA) grade filter, which is capable of trapping very small dust particles. The filter is in fluid communication with a suction airstream outlet (not visible) located on a bottom surface of the base 138. The outlet is in fluid communication with the inlet of the electric motor and fan assembly E.
The filter housing assembly 132 further includes an ultraviolet light (UV) source 160 for disinfecting the airstream inside the filter housing. In the present embodiment, the UV light source generates a magnetic or electric field capable of emitting radiation powerful enough to destroy bacteria and viruses.
UV light represents the frequency of light between 200 nanometers (nm) and 400 nm and cannot be seen with the naked eye. Within the UV spectrum lie three distinct bands of light: UV-A, UV-B and UV-C. Longwave UV light (approximately 315 nm to approximately 400 nm), or UV-A, refers to what is commonly called black light. UV-B (approximately 280 nm to approximately 315 nm), or midrange UV, generally causes sunburn. Germicidal UV light (approximately 200 nm to approximately 280 nm), or UV-C, is effective in microbial control. In the present embodiment, the UV light source 160 can be a germicidal UV-C light source that preferably emits radiation having wavelength of approximately 254 nm. This wavelength has been proven effective in diminishing or destroying bacteria, common germs, yeasts, mold and viruses to which the UV light source is exposed. However, the germicidal UV light source 160 is not limited to UV light sources having wavelength of 254 nm. It should be appreciated that other UV light sources with germicidal properties could also be used.
The UV light source can be mounted in the housing member 134 by conventional means and is preferably disposed above the filter 150 so that the UV light source can shine on the filter. It has been proven that the residence time of bacteria, fungi and/or viruses trapped in or on the filter is great enough that exposure to the UV light source will either destroy the micro-organism or neutralize its ability to reproduce. It will be appreciated that the UV light source 160 can remain on after the electric motor and fan assembly E or the vacuum cleaner is turned off. This will extend the exposure time for the micro-organisms that were deposited onto the filter 150 to the UV light source. After a set time, the UV light source will then be automatically turned off. To ensure that the UV light source 160 works effectively, the cover 136 can be removed from the base 138 so that regular maintenance checks can be performed to remove any dust build up on the UV light source.
An electrical socket 162 is mounted on an end of the UV light source 160 for providing a power source from the vacuum cleaner to the UV light source. To this end, the cover 136 can include an opening for an electrical connector which provides the power source to the electrical socket 162. For example, the power source can be the same power source that powers the electric motor and fan assembly E. Typically, the UV light source 160 has a low current and draws under twenty-four watts. However, based on the close proximity of the UV light source to the filter 150, the intensity of the UV light source can be equivalent to a sixty watt light bulb.
It should be appreciated that portions of the vacuum cleaner irradiated by the germicidal UV light source, such as the dirt container and the filter housing assembly, can be made of a UV resistant material. One suitable such material can be UV resistant plastic material, such as NORYL®, which is manufactured by General Electric Plastics Global Products, and is certified for use with ultraviolet light.
In addition to disinfecting the airstream inside the filter housing 202, the UV light source 160 can create ozone (O3) from ambient oxygen (O2). Ultraviolet wavelengths shorter than 200 nm (typically 185 nm) are capable of producing ozone from oxygen in the air. Ozone is a gas whose molecules are composed of three bonded oxygen atoms. It is also a powerful disinfectant which can destroy any remaining airborne bacterial and viral contaminants. The ozone can also oxidize chemical contaminants. One of ozone's advantages is that it can be carried by air into places that the UV radiation cannot reach directly. To avoid release of ozone into the environment, the airstream can be filtered through carbon or other adsorbent medium in the housing member 134 or passed through a metallic mesh or grid, such as zinc (to form zinc oxide), covering the suction airstream outlet located on the bottom surface of the base 138. Importantly, the by-products of ozone degradation have biological contaminant destroying ability, as well. Alternatively, the ozone laden airstream can be passed through a final filter assembly having an adsorbent medium immediately prior to its discharge into the atmosphere.
It should be appreciated that the amount of ozone emitted can be controlled by filtering the UV light source 160 thus keeping the level of ozone below the regulated environmental limits. A closed loop control system (not shown) can be implemented to monitor the amount of ozone in ambient air and can turn off the UV light source 160 if the amount of ozone is close the regulated environmental limits. As the level of ozone decreases, the closed loop control system can turn back on the UV light source 160. It should also be appreciated that the filter housing assembly 132 can include a separate conventional ozonizer for producing ozone in the housing member 134.
Similar to the aforementioned embodiment, a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in
With reference now to
The housing member 234 comprises a cover 236 releasably secured to a base 238. To secure the cover to the base, the cover includes at least one tab 242 having an opening 244, the tab extending outwardly from an edge 246 of the cover. The base 238 includes at least one corresponding protrusion 248 having a opening 250. In this embodiment, three such tabs 242 and protrusions 248 are provided. The cover is positioned on the base such that the openings of the tabs are aligned with the openings of the protrusions. Conventional fasteners, such as a bolt and a nut, can then be used to secure the cover 236 to the base 238.
The cover 236 further includes a raised shelf 256 having a pair of apertures 258. The apertures can allow the filter housing assembly 230 to be mounted to a bottom wall of a dirt container. Extending from a bottom surface of the shelf to the edges 246 of the cover 236 are a plurality of reinforcing members or gussets 260, 262. This provides additional stability against vertical deflecting forces and maintains the generally perpendicular relationship between the shelf 256 and the dirt container.
With reference to
Each filter 270, 272 is suitably secured to the housing member 234 by conventional means. As shown in
With continued reference to
Similar to the first embodiment, in addition to disinfecting the airstream inside the filter housing, the UV light source 280 can create ozone from ambient oxygen. Alternatively, the filter housing assembly 230 can include a separate conventional ozonizer for producing ozone in the housing member 234.
Similar to the aforementioned embodiment, a third embodiment of the present invention is shown in
In many respects, dirt container 300 is similar to the dirt container 50 described above. The dirt container 300, which can be mounted to a vacuum cleaner upright section via conventional means, includes first and second generally cylindrical sections 302 and 304. Each cylindrical sections includes a longitudinal axis, the longitudinal axis of the first cylindrical section is spaced from the longitudinal axis of the second cylindrical section. The first and second cylindrical sections define a first cyclonic airflow chamber 308 and a second cyclonic airflow chamber 310, respectively. The first and second airflow chambers are each approximately vertically oriented and are arranged in a general parallel relationship.
The first and second cyclonic airflow chambers include respective first and second cyclone assemblies 314 and 316. The first and second cyclone assemblies act simultaneously to remove coarse dust from the airstream. Each cyclone assembly includes a separator cone 320 and a perforated tube (not visible) disposed within the separator cone. The separator cones have a larger diameter end located adjacent a top portion of the dirt container 300 and a smaller diameter end spaced from the top portion. A flange 324 extends radially from the smaller diameter end. The flange is dimensioned to effectively seal off a portion of each cylindrical section 302, 304 from the dirt entrained airstream entering into the first and second cyclonic airflow chambers 308, 310, respectively.
Each perforated tube extends longitudinally in its respective cyclonic airflow chamber 308 and 310. Each perforated tube includes a plurality of small holes disposed in a side wall of the tube for removing threads and fibers from the airstream. Each perforated tube further includes an upper end in fluid communication with an inlet section (not visible) of an air manifold 330 and a closed lower end. The closed lower end of each tube includes an outwardly flared section 334 for retarding an upward flow of dust that has fallen below the lower end of the perforated tube.
The air manifold 330, which is similar to the air manifold 52 described above, is disposed at a top portion of the dirt container 300. The air manifold directs dirty air to each of the first and second cyclonic flow chambers 308, 310 and directs a flow of cleaned air from each of the first and second cyclonic flow chambers to an electric motor and fan assembly of the vacuum cleaner. The air manifold 330 includes the inlet section through which dirty air passes and an outlet section 338. The outlet section collects a flow of cleaned air from both of the airflow chambers and merges the flow of cleaned air into the single cleaned air outlet passage 340.
The outlet passage 340 has a longitudinal axis which is oriented approximately parallel to the longitudinal axes of the first and second cyclonic airflow chambers 308,310. An inlet end of the outlet passage 340 is secured to a lower portion of the air manifold 330. An outlet end of the outlet passage 340 extends through an opening located in a bottom wall 342 of the dirt container 300 and a corresponding inlet 348 located in a filter housing assembly 350. It should be appreciated that the filter housing assembly 350 can be a filter housing assembly similar to the filter housing assembly 132 and filter housing assembly 230 described above.
The dirt container 300 further includes a germicidal ultraviolet (UV) light source 352 mounted between the first cyclonic flow chamber 308 and the second cyclonic flow chamber 310. More particularly, the flanges 324 include a recess (not visible) which define an opening between the airflow chambers dimensioned to receive the UV light source. As the UV light source 352 is being positioned in the opening, an electrical socket 354 attached to an end of the UV light source for providing a power source to the UV light source will abut a top surface of the flanges 324. Thus, once secured, the UV light source is oriented approximately parallel to the longitudinal axes of the first and second cyclonic airflow chambers 308, 310.
In operation, as the dirt entrained air enters the airflow chambers 308, 310, the air and the dirt cyclonically rotate along an inner wall of the separator cone 320. The dirt and debris is removed from the air flow and collects at a bottom portion of the chambers. The UV light source 352 shines on the bottom portion of the chambers to destroy any bacteria and/or viruses trapped in the removed dirt and debris. In addition to disinfecting the airstream inside the airflow chambers 308, 310, the UV light source 352 can act as an ozonizer by producing abundant amounts of ozone from ambient oxygen in the airflow chambers to destroy any remaining airborne bacterial and viral contaminants contained in the airflow chambers. The cleaned air is then discharged out through the holes of the perforated tube and the outlet section 338 of the air manifold 330 and into the single cleaned air outlet passage 340.
Similar to the aforementioned embodiments, a fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in
The dirt container 400, which can be mounted to a vacuum cleaner (not shown) via conventional means, includes first and second generally cylindrical sections 404 and 406. The first and second cylindrical sections define a first cyclonic airflow chamber 410 and a second cyclonic airflow chamber 412, respectively. The first and second airflow chambers can be each approximately vertically oriented and can be arranged in a general parallel relationship.
The first and second cyclonic airflow chambers include respective first and second cyclone assemblies 416 and 418 which act simultaneously to remove coarse dust from the airstream. Each cyclone assembly includes a separator cone 420 and a perforated tube (not visible) disposed within the separator cone. A closed lower end of each tube includes an outwardly flared section 424 for retarding an upward flow of dust that has fallen below the lower end of the perforated tube.
The separator cones have a larger diameter end located adjacent a top portion of the dirt container 400 and a smaller diameter end spaced from the top portion. A flange 428 extends radially from the smaller diameter end. The flange is dimensioned to effectively seal off a portion of each cylindrical section 404, 406 from the dirt entrained airstream entering into the first and second cyclonic airflow chambers 410, 412, respectively.
Each flange 428 includes at least one aperture 430 for securing at least one germicidal ultraviolet (UV) light source 432. In this embodiment, each flange includes a pair of diametrically opposed apertures for securing two UV light sources. Similar to the previous embodiments, the UV light sources 432 disinfect the airstream inside the airflow chambers 410, 412. The UV light sources can also act as ozonizers by producing ozone from ambient oxygen in the airflow chambers to destroy airborne bacterial and viral contaminants contained in the airflow chambers. Each flange further includes at least one indicator 440, such as a light emitting diode, disposed in both of the first and second airflow chambers 410, 412 for indicating a power status of the UV light sources 432. In this embodiment, four indicators are mounted in four spaced apart openings 442 located on each flange 428. Each UV light source 432 and indicator 440 can be powered by a conventional power source, such as the power source that powers an electric motor and fan assembly.
As shown in
The ozonizer 500 directs ozone into a suction flow path 506 which is in fluid communication with an inlet of the dirt cup 504. The ozone is circulated with the dirt entrained airstream entering into the dirt cup from the suction nozzle 502 of the vacuum cleaner. As such, the ozone will effectively kill bacteria, viruses and fungi contained in the airstream. Ozone will also kill many of the bugs trapped in the removed dirt and debris contained in the dirt cup 504. The cleaned air flows out of the dirt cup and is directed to a filter housing assembly 508.
Similar to the previous embodiments, the filter housing assembly 508 can house at least one filter to retain any dust escaping from the dirt cup 504. The at least one filter can comprise a pleated filter material and can be an electrostatic or HEPA grade filter. The filter housing assembly 508 can include a germicidal UV source for further disinfecting the airstream inside the filter housing assembly. An outlet of the filter housing assembly 508 is in fluid communication with an inlet of an electric motor and fan assembly 510.
The ozonizer 500 and the UV light source can be powered by a conventional power source, such as a battery or the power source that powers the electric motor and fan assembly 510.
A sixth embodiment of a means for eradicating bacteria, viruses and fungi in the airflow of a vacuum cleaner is schematically illustrated in
As shown in
A seventh embodiment of a means for cleaning an airstream, specifically for redirecting airstream containing ozone from a filter housing assembly 700 to a dirt cup 702, is illustrated in
The dirt cup 702 separates dirt and debris from the airstream and circulates the cleaned air to the filter housing assembly. The filter housing assembly 700 can house at least one filter 704 to retain any dust escaping from the dirt cup and includes an isolated germicidal UV source 706 which shines on a surface of the filter for disinfecting the filter and the airstream flowing through the filter housing assembly. In addition to disinfecting the airstream, and as set forth above, the UV light source creates ozone from ambient oxygen. As shown in
The hose includes a first end 714 in fluid communication with an upper section 718 of the filter housing assembly which contains the UV source 706. A second end 720 of the hose 708 is in fluid communication with a cyclonic airflow chamber 722 partially defined in the dirt cup 702. Each hose end 714 and 720 includes a valve 726 and 728, respectively. In this embodiment, the valves are check valves; although, it should be appreciated that other valves can be used with departing from the scope-of the present invention. Mounted to the second hose end 720 and located within the cyclonic airflow chamber 722 is a cup 730 including an inlet section 732 having a first diameter and an outlet section 734 having a second, smaller, diameter. This cup arrangement increases the velocity of the airstream through the cup which creates a higher speed lower pressure area in the dust cup 702 to create a venturi effect. The venturi effect also creates an increased vacuum in the cup 730 which opens each check valve 726, 728 in the hose 708. Because the upper section 718 of the filter housing assembly 700 is isolated from the main air flow from the dirt cup 702, the increased vacuum in the cup suctions ambient air from the upper section 718 to the cyclonic airflow chamber 722 of the dirt cup 702. This redirected ambient air contains sufficient amounts of ozone which can kill many of the bugs trapped in the removed dirt and debris contained in the dirt cup. It should also be appreciated that the hose 708 can include a conventional disconnect (not shown) so that the dirt cup can be easily removed from the vacuum cleaner without interference from the hose.
Similar to the seventh embodiment, an eighth embodiment of a means for redirecting airstream containing ozone from a filter housing assembly 800 to a dirt cup 802 is illustrated in
The dirt cup 802 separates dirt and debris from the airstream and circulates the cleaned air to the filter housing assembly 800 which can include at least one filter 804 to retain any dust escaping from the dirt cup and a germicidal UV source 806. The UV source disinfects the filter and the airstream flowing through the filter housing assembly and can create ozone from ambient oxygen. As shown in
The hose includes a first end 814 in fluid communication with a lower section 818 of the filter housing assembly which contains the at least one filter 804. A second end 820 of the hose is in fluid communication with a cyclonic airflow chamber 822 partially defined in the dirt cup 802. Mounted to the second hose end 820 and located within the cyclonic airflow chamber 822 is a cup 830 having features similar to that of cup 730. Air flowing through the cup has an increased velocity compared to the air flowing through the cyclonic airflow chamber 822. As such, a venturi effect is created which increases vacuum in the cup 830. This, in turn, opens a valve 834 in the second hose end 820 and a valve (not shown) in the first hose end 814. This increased vacuum suctions a portion of the airstream flowing through the at least one filter 804 from the dirt cup back to the cyclonic airflow chamber 822. This redirected airstream contains sufficient amounts of ozone which can kill many of the bugs trapped in the removed dirt and debris contained in the dirt cup. Again, it should also be appreciated that the hose 808 can include a conventional disconnect (not shown) so that the dirt cup can be easily removed from the vacuum cleaner without interference from the hose.
The disclosure has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon reading and understanding the preceding detailed description. It is intended that the disclosure be construed as including all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
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