The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner, and more particularly, to a bagless vacuum cleaner. The invention is intended for use particularly but not exclusively in a bagless vacuum cleaner comprising one or more dust separating steps wherein the dust separation takes place in one or more cyclone separation units.
Generally, a vacuum cleaner includes a suction nozzle for sucking air and dust while the suction nozzle moves along a surface, a main body with a motor and a fan for generating air suctioning force through the suction nozzle and a dust collecting unit.
Particularly in bagless type vacuum cleaners gravity is used to drop dust and other foreign particles in the dust collecting unit. The space in the dust collecting unit is rather limited and is easily filled up by loosely compacted dust. The dust collecting unit should therefore be emptied frequently which may cause inconvenience to the user. However, if the dust container is not emptied often enough, the build up of dust in the dust collecting unit will disturb the air flow and cause lowered dust separation efficiency.
In WO2009/011478A1 a vacuum cleaner of a cyclone type is disclosed. A dust collector is detachably attached to the main body of the vacuum cleaner and includes a first cyclone unit and a dust storage chamber receiving dust separated by the first cyclone. A rotating dust compressing arrangement is arranged in the dust storage chamber for compressing dust between a first and a second pressing member. A driving unit positioned in the bottom of the dust storage chamber rotates at least one of the pressing members for compressing dust in the dust storage chamber.
A drawback with the system described in WO2009/011478A1 is that it requires a further driving unit to compact dust in the dust storage container in addition to the driving unit or motor for generating air suctioning force. Also, the system comprises many constructional parts, which makes it both expensive and sensitive for failure in one of the parts. Furthermore, when the dust storage chamber needs to be emptied it involves several steps for the user as both a top cover as well as the first cyclone has to be removed before the dust can be removed through the top.
US2006/0123749A1 discloses a dust collecting unit of a bagless vacuum cleaner. The dust collecting unit is separated into a dust separating compartment provided with a separating filter and a dust storing compartment for receiving separated dust. The two compartments are divided by a plate having an opening through which dust or foreign substance may fall into the dust storing compartment. For compressing dust in the storing compartment, the dust collecting unit must be removed from the vacuum cleaner and a handle is then used for moving the plate downwards in the dust collecting unit for compressing the dust. It is a drawback with the described device that the dust cannot be compressed during operation of the vacuum cleaner.
As may be realized from the above there is a need for improvements in the area of bagless vacuum cleaners with aspect to the dust separating and dust collecting units.
An object of the present invention is to overcome at least one of the above mentioned drawbacks.
A further object is to provide an effective and yet robust solution for dust separation, dust collection and compression of dust in a bagless vacuum cleaner.
A still further object is to provide an improved solution for emptying of dust from a bagless vacuum cleaner that is quick and at the same time easy and convenient for the user to perform.
According to an aspect of the invention, at least one of these objects is achieved by a vacuum cleaner comprising a dust separating device, provided with a dust outlet, for separating dust from an incoming air flow, and a dust collecting container being arranged at the dust separating device for receiving dust via the dust outlet from the dust separating device. The dust separating device comprises a first part and a second part being releasably connectable to each other, wherein the second part of the dust separating device is arranged to be movable in the dust collecting container after being released from the first part of the dust separating device for compressing dust received in the dust collecting container.
Since the first and second part of the dust separating device are releasably connectable to each other, a both space saving and effective construction for dust separation, dust collection and compression of dust in a bagless vacuum cleaner may be obtained. When the first and second part of the dust separating device are disconnected from each other, they are divided in a point where dust separating device is relatively clean, i.e. the dividing point is selected to a place where a minimum of dust can or will be accumulated. Therefore, the risk that dust is present to disturb either the dust compressing in the dust collecting container or the sealing between the dust collecting container and the dust separating device is minimized.
In an embodiment, the second part of the dust separating device is attached to a cover plate providing a top cover in the dust collecting container.
In another embodiment, the second part of the dust separating device at least partly constitutes the cover plate.
Further, the cover plate has an outer periphery provided with a sealing member for sealing against an inner wall of the dust collecting container. A rim is provided on the inner wall of the dust collecting container that cooperates with the sealing member during operation of the vacuum cleaner.
In an embodiment, the sealing member comprises a first sealing portion sealing against the rim providing a vacuum seal for a vacuum produced in the dust collecting container during operation of the vacuum cleaner. Furthermore, the sealing member comprises a second sealing portion providing scraping against the inner wall of the dust collecting container when the cover plate together with the second part of the dust separating device moves in the dust collecting container in a direction away from the rim.
By providing scraping of the inner wall of the dust collecting container it is provided an efficient removal of dust from the container walls. All dust collected in the dust collecting container together with dust scraped from the walls is therefore readily compressed.
In an embodiment, an actuator is being arranged at the dust collecting container and is arranged for actuating the second part of the dust separating device to be moved in the dust collecting container for compressing dust received therein. Also, the actuator is arranged to be movable between a locked position and an actuating position by pivoting about a pivoting axis. The actuator comprises a handle comprising a handle bar and at least one arm being slidably arranged relatively a longitudinal side of the dust collecting container. The actuator comprises a locking arrangement for locking the dust collecting container and dust separating device to the vacuum cleaner in the locked position.
The handle bar of the actuator is designed to be actuated by a user of the vacuum cleaner. Unlocking of the actuator and compression of dust in the dust collecting container may be done during operation of the vacuum cleaner. This is an advantage as the dust compression operation is booth easy and quickly performed. After the dust has been compressed in the dust collecting container, the actuator is brought back to the locked position and the user may continue the cleaning business.
In an embodiment, the dust collecting container together with the second part of the dust separating device is removable from the vacuum cleaner. Preferably, the compression of dust can also be made when the dust collecting container together with the second part of the dust separating device has been removed from the vacuum cleaner. It would then be advantageous if holding the dust collecting container together with the second part of the dust separating device and the compression of the dust were arranged to be performable with only one hand. In this way the dust collecting container may comfortably be emptied in a dust bin or the like without causing any spillage or swirling of dust to the surrounding. The compression movement as such would also facilitate the emptying of the dust collecting container (whether or not compression has been performed prior to the emptying procedure).
The dust collecting container comprises an openable bottom plate arranged to be hingedly connected to the dust collecting container. The bottom plate comprises an opening and closing arrangement attached to the outside wall of the dust collecting container at a distance from the bottom plate in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the dust collecting container. Further, the opening and closing arrangement comprises at least one arm hingedly connected to the bottom plate and slidable arranged at the outside wall of the dust collecting container such that a controlled opening of the bottom plate is obtained.
By using the actuator to move the second part of the dust separating device in the dust collecting container, the dust may be pushed out through the opening provided by the openable bottom plate. At the same time, the opening and closing of the bottom plate is controlled by the opening and closing arrangement. Accordingly, the user may empty the dust collecting container smoothly. The user does not need to touch the bottom plate or the dust itself during the procedure of emptying the dust collecting container and reclosing it again. It is therefore possible for a user to control how fast the dust is leaving the container by controlling the speed on the actuator that is pushing out the dust and controlling the opening angle on the bottom plate. Furthermore, the flying up of dust and/or dust spillage is prevented or at least minimized with the described features of the vacuum cleaner.
Further features of, and advantages with, the present invention will become apparent when studying the appended claims and the following description. Those skilled in the art realize that different features of the present invention may be combined to create embodiments other than those described in the following, without departing from the scope of the present invention, as defined by the appended claims.
The various aspects of the invention, including its particular features and advantages, will be readily understood from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, in which:
a is a perspective front view of a vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention,
b is a perspective front view of a vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention,
a shows a side view of a dust separating device and a dust collecting container according to an embodiment,
b shows a perspective cross sectional view of the dust separating device and the dust collecting container of
a-3b show cross sectional views of the dust separating device and the dust collecting container when a second part of the dust separating device has been released from a first part of the dust separating device,
a illustrates a dust separating device and a dust collecting container according to another embodiment, and
b-6c show cross sectional views of the dust collecting container according to
The present invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which example embodiments are shown. However, this invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Disclosed features of example embodiments may be combined as readily understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Throughout the following description similar reference numerals have been used to denote similar elements, parts, items or features, when applicable.
In
From the air inlet 9 a first air passage 11 leads incoming air to the dust separating device 5. In the dust separating device 5, separation of dust from the incoming air takes place. A second air passage 13 then leads the incoming air out from the dust separating device 5 after dust has been removed from the air. After the incoming air has passed through the second air passage 13, the incoming air leaves the vacuum cleaner through the main body via the suction motor, at least one filter and out to the surrounding air.
It is for the description and performance of the invention not relevant whether the vacuum cleaner 1 comprises one or several stages of dust separation, whether each stage comprises one or multiple separation devices, and whether one or more dust collecting containers is utilised. The invention can thus be implemented in any type of combination of the above.
In accordance with
In an embodiment showed in
In
In addition to the locked position and the actuating position, the actuator may also be devised to be placed in an additional third position (not shown in the figures). The third position could be located next to the locked position (a small angular distance about the same pivot) and can carry the functionality of freeing the dust collecting container and second part of the dust separating device. Thus, in the first position the dust container structure is locked to the vacuum cleaner body (normal use), in the third position the dust container structure is un-locked (and can be removed from the vacuum cleaner body if the user wishes to do so) and in the second position, compression of dust inside the dust collection container and/or emptying of the container is possible (emptying is only possible if the dust container structure has been removed from the vacuum cleaner body, whereas compression can be made irrespective of this).
With reference to
The first and second parts 5a,b of the dust separating device 5 are releasable connected to each other and are sealed against each other in the locked position by a sealed connection 31 between the first and second part 5a,b of the dust separating device 5. The second part 5b of the dust separating device is attached to a cover plate 33. The cover plate 33 acts as a cover in the dust collecting container 7. The dust outlet 29 extends through the cover plate 33 providing communication between the second part 5b of the dust separating device and the dust collecting container 7. In the actuating position, the sealed connection 31 is disconnected and the second part 5b of the dust separating device 5 and the cover plate 33 can together be moved in the dust collecting container 7 to compress dust therein against a bottom plate 32 of the dust collecting container 7. The grey dotted arrow illustrates dust and other foreign particles that have been separated from the air being ejected through the dust outlet 29 into the dust collecting container 7.
In
This process can be performed with the dust collecting container still in place on the vacuum cleaner and even with the vacuum cleaner switched on. The air flow generated by the motor will then mainly result in air flowing into the first part 5a at the separation point with the second part 5b. Thereby, any dust that may swirl upwards in the dust collecting container 7 will be sucked into the first part 5a instead of the surrounding.
The cover plate 33 defines a cover for the dust collecting container. The second part 5b of the dust separating device is connected to the cover plate 33. The cover plate 33 has an outer periphery provided with a sealing member 37. The sealing member 37 seals against the inner walls of the dust collecting container 7. The sealing member 37 comprises a first sealing portion 37a and second sealing portion 37b. The first sealing portion 37a provides a vacuum seal against a rim 39 arranged around the inner wall of the dust collecting container 7 when the second part 5b of the dust separating device is in the locked position connected to the first part 5a of the dust separating device. As soon as the second part 5b of the dust separating device has been released from the first part 5a of the dust separating device, the first sealing portion 37a is also released from sealing against the rim 39. The second sealing portion 37b provides scraping of the inner walls of the dust collecting container 7 as the cover plate 33 is moved in the dust collecting container 7. The second sealing portion 37b is always in contact with the inner walls of the dust collecting container 7. The provision of the second sealing portion 37b prevents dust from disturbing the first sealing portion 37a.
In
By moving the handle 43 of the opening and closing arrangement 43,45 back again along the flange 47, the bottom plate 32 is closed and the dust collecting container is ready to be reinstalled in the vacuum cleaner.
a-c show another embodiment of the dust separating device 7, dust collecting container and actuator adapted to be arranged in a vacuum cleaner of the type described in
An exemplary operation of the vacuum cleaner 1 will herein below be described with reference to
At some point, dust collected in the dust collecting container may come close to the dust outlet 29. If collected dust comes too close to the dust outlet, the separating efficiency of the dust separating device in the vacuum cleaner declines. By compressing the dust in the dust collecting container 7, the density of the collected dust is increased and free space is provided in the dust collecting container. During operation of the vacuum cleaner, the actuator 19 may be unlocked from the main body and the second part 5b of the dust separating device is moved into the dust collecting container 7 for compressing dust received therein. Alternatively, the vacuum cleaner may be turned off and the dust collecting container removed from the vacuum cleaner for performing the dust compression and thereafter emptying of the dust collecting container.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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PCTEP201100844 | Feb 2011 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP2012/052980 | 2/22/2012 | WO | 00 | 10/7/2013 |