Patent Application
20190059673
Vacuum cleaners are provided with a vacuum collection system for creating a partial vacuum to suck up debris (which may include dirt, dust, soil, hair, and other debris) from a surface to be cleaned and for collecting the removed debris in a space provided on the vacuum cleaner for later disposal. Vacuum cleaners for household use can be configured as an upright unit having a base for movement across a surface to be cleaned and an upright body pivotally mounted to a rearward portion of the base for directing the base across the surface to be cleaned. The upright body is typically stored in an upright position relative to the base, and reclined relative to the base for operation. Using a handle on the upright body, the user moves the vacuum cleaner over a surface to be cleaned during operation.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a vacuum cleaner includes an upright body and a base coupled to the upright body by at least a swivel joint, a suction motor located below the swivel joint, and a cord rewinder located above the swivel joint and the suction motor.
In the drawings:
The invention relates to vacuum cleaners and in particular to upright vacuum cleaners having an upright body pivotally mounted to a base that moves over a surface to be cleaned. In one of its aspects, the invention relates to an upright vacuum cleaner with an improved cord rewinder. In another of its aspects, the invention relates to an upright vacuum cleaner with an improved coupling joint between the upright body and the base.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a vacuum cleaner includes an upright body and a base coupled to the upright body by at least a swivel joint, a suction motor located below the swivel joint, and a cord rewinder located above the swivel joint and the suction motor.
According to another embodiment of the invention, a vacuum cleaner includes a cord rewinder and an air cooling pathway for the vacuum cleaner that includes a shroud for guiding vacuum cleaner exhaust air to vent holes in fluid communication with an interior of the cord rewinder. For example, the vacuum cleaner can include an upright body, a base coupled to the upright body and adapted for movement over a surface to be cleaned, a cord rewinder, and an air cooling pathway for the cord rewinder that includes a shroud for guiding vacuum cleaner exhaust air to vent holes in fluid communication with an interior of the cord rewinder.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention, a vacuum cleaner includes an upright body and a base coupled to the upright body by at least a swivel joint, wherein the swivel joint includes an expandable seal. For example, the vacuum cleaner can include an upright body, a base adapted for movement over a surface to be cleaned and coupled to the upright body, and a rotational coupling between the upright body and the base, wherein the rotational coupling comprises a swivel joint permitting movement of the upright body about a first rotational axis relative to the base, wherein the swivel joint includes at least one expandable seal. The expandable seal can be configured to expand under vacuum. The swivel joint can comprises a swivel on the upright body and a swivel cover at least partially defining a cradle in which the swivel is rotatably mounted. The at least one expandable seal can be provided between the swivel and the swivel cover.
For purposes of description related to the figures, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
The vacuum cleaner 10 can be provided in the form of an upright vacuum cleaner having an upright body 12 pivotally mounted to a lower base 14 adapted for movement over a surface to be cleaned. The upright body 12 generally comprises a main support section or spine 16 supporting a collection assembly 18 for separating and collecting contaminants from a working airstream for later disposal. In one conventional arrangement illustrated herein, the collection assembly 18 can include a cyclone separator 20 for separating contaminants from a working airstream and an integral dirt collector 22 for receiving and collecting the separated contaminants from the cyclone separator 20. The cyclone separator 20 can have a single cyclonic separation stage, or multiple stages. The dirt collector 22 can be provided with a bottom-opening dirt door 23 for contaminant disposal. The collection assembly 18 defines a longitudinal axis C, which is the central axis extending longitudinally through the collection assembly 18 on which the cyclone separator 20 and dirt collector 22 are centered. Alternatively, one or both of the cyclone separator 20 and dirt collector 22 can be offset from the longitudinal axis C.
In another conventional arrangement, the collection assembly 18 can include a separate dirt cup. It is understood that other types of collection assembly 18 can be used, such as centrifugal separators or bulk separators. In yet another conventional arrangement, the collection assembly 18 can include a filter bag. In these alternate arrangements, the dirt cup, centrifugal separator, bulk separator, and/or filter bag can be centered on the longitudinal axis C of the collection assembly 18 or offset therefrom. The vacuum cleaner 10 can also be provided with one or more additional filters upstream or downstream of the collection assembly 18.
The upright body 12 also has an elongated handle 24 extending upwardly from the spine 16 that is provided with a hand grip 26 at one end that can be used for maneuvering the vacuum cleaner 10 over a surface to be cleaned. A hose 28 can form at least a portion of the working air path between the collection assembly 18 and the base 14, and one end of the hose 28 can be configured for removal from communication with the base 14 for optional above-the-floor cleaning.
The upright body 12 can include a motor housing 30 which contains a suction motor 32 positioned therein in fluid communication with the collection assembly 18. The motor housing 30 may be provided at a lower end of the spine 16. As described in further detail below, the motor housing 30 has at least one degree of freedom to move relative to both the upright body 12 and the base 14.
The brushroll 40 is positioned within the brushroll chamber 38 for rotational movement about a central longitudinal axis. A single brushroll 40 is illustrated; however, it is within the scope of the invention for dual rotating brushrolls or other agitator configurations, including one or more non-rotating agitators, to be used. Moreover, it is within the scope of the invention for the brushroll 40 to be mounted within the brushroll chamber 38 in a fixed or floating vertical position relative to the brushroll chamber 38 and lower housing 36. In another embodiment, one or more brushrolls or agitators can be provided which are driven for rotation about a vertical axis.
The brushroll 40 can be operably coupled to and driven by the suction motor 32 in the motor housing 30. A drive belt 46 operably connects a shaft 48 of the suction motor 32 to the brushroll 40 for transmitting rotational motion to the brushroll 40. Thus, the vacuum cleaner 10 does not require a separate motor for driving the brushroll 40, which can reduce the product cost. The base 14 can further include an optional suction nozzle height adjustment mechanism 50 for adjusting the height of the suction nozzle opening 42 with respect to the surface to be cleaned. The height adjustment mechanism 50 can include a wheeled carriage which lifts and lowers the front end of the base 14 relative to the surface to be cleaned and rotatable knob provided on the exterior of the base 14 for actuating the adjustment mechanism 50. In other embodiments of the invention, the suction nozzle height adjustment mechanism can be eliminated.
The components of the vacuum cleaner 10 can be housed or carried on the upright body 12 or base 14 in various combinations. For example, in the embodiment shown herein, the collection assembly 18 and suction motor 32 can be provided on the upright body 12, while the suction nozzle opening 42 and brushroll 40 can be provided on the base 14. Other configurations are possible.
The upright body 12 is pivotally mounted to the base 14 for movement between at least an upright storage position shown in
As illustrated, the swivel joint 54 includes a swivel 58 and a swivel cover 60. The swivel 58 is mounted to or otherwise fixed or provided with the upright body 12, such that the upright body 12 moves with the swivel 58 about the swivel axis Y. The swivel 58 is further rotatably mounted in a cradle 62 defined by a portion of the motor housing 30 and a portion of the swivel cover 60, such that the motor housing 30 does not move about the swivel axis Y when the upright body 12 and the swivel 58 move about the swivel axis Y.
A swivel lock can be provided for locking the swivel joint 54 against rotation when the vacuum cleaner 10 is in the upright storage position shown in
As illustrated, the pivot joint 56 includes pivot shafts 68 provided on opposing sides of the motor housing 30 and corresponding pivot bearings 70 (only one of which is visible in
The vacuum cleaner 10 can further be provided with a detent mechanism for selectively locking the upright body 12 in the upright storage position, against rotation about the pivot axis X. In the illustrated embodiment, the detent mechanism includes a detent pedal 72 pivotally mounted to the base 14 for selectively releasing the vacuum cleaner 10 from the upright storage position and allowing the upright body 12 to pivot to the reclined use position.
The vacuum cleaner 10 further includes a cord rewinder 74 that selectively stores and dispenses a power cord 76 (
Referring to
The power cord 76 is electrically coupled to a circuit (not shown) for supplying electrical power to the electrically-operated components of the vacuum cleaner 10, such as the suction motor 32. A portion of the power cord 76 is secured to the cord reel 80, and the cord 76 is fed through the cord reel housing 78 such that an end of the power cord 76 having a plug 85 is on the exterior of the cord reel housing 78. The cord reel housing 78 can include a recessed opening surrounded by a cord ring 86 in which the plug 85 is received when the power cord 76 is completely wound about the cord reel 80. The cord reel housing 78 is illustrated herein as including an upper housing 88 and a lower housing 90, although other configurations of the cord reel housing 78 are possible.
The cord reel 80 is rotatably mounted to the housing 78, and is operable to rotate in a first direction to take up the power cord 76, and also to rotate in a second, opposing direction to dispense the power cord 76. The cord reel 80 is coaxially and rotatably mounted on an axle 92 that rotates relative to the cord reel housing 78 as the cord 76 is unwound and rewound on the cord reel 80.
A reel spring 94 is provided between the cord reel housing 78 and the cord reel 80 and is operative to apply a winding force on the cord reel 80 to rotate the cord reel 80 in the first direction to take up the power cord 76. The reel spring 94 can, for example, be a coil spring or spiral torsion spring. One end of the reel spring 94 is coupled to the cord reel 80 and the opposite end is coupled to a spring cover 96, which is mounted or fixed to the stationary cord reel housing 78. For example, the spring cover 96 can include at least one tab that engages a recessed portion of the cord reel housing 78. Thus the cord reel 80 and one end of the reel spring 94 rotate with respect to the spring cover 96, which is held stationary by the cord reel housing 78.
The cord rewinder 74 can further include a contact housing 98, which is mounted or fixed to the cord reel housing 78, and which mounts at least one electrical contact 100 in electrical communication with the electric system of the vacuum cleaner 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the at least one electrical contact 100 can comprise multiple V-shaped spring contacts. The spring contacts 100 are connected to electric leads that connect to the electric system of the vacuum cleaner 10. The electric leads can comprise a coiled cord, for example, extending from the spring contacts 100, through the lower housing 90 and motor housing 30 to the suction motor 32.
The power cord 76 can be secured to a cord mount frame 102 mounted to the cord reel 80 with a cord clamp 104. Slip rings 106, such as continuous conductive strips, are mounted on the bottom of the cord mount frame 102. Electric leads from the power cord 76 are connected to the slip rings 106. The slip rings 106 contact the spring contacts 100, which are configured to deflect slightly in order to maintain electrical connection as the cord reel 80, cord mount frame 102 and slip rings 106 rotate with respect to the stationary spring contacts 100.
The brake assembly 82 is mounted to a portion of the cord reel housing 78 for releasably locking the cord reel 80 in a desired position once the power cord 76 has been unwound from the cord reel 80 a desired amount. The brake assembly 82 can include a spring-loaded arm 108 pivotally mounted relative to the cord reel 80, a brake wheel 110 rotatably mounted in a slotted hole in the arm 108, and a spring 112 positioned between the cord reel housing 78 and the arm 108 for biasing the arm 108 toward an engaged position in which the brake wheel 110 is engaged with the cord reel 80. The brake assembly 82 also has a disengaged position in which the brake wheel 110 is disengaged from the cord reel 80. When the brake wheel 110 is engaged, the brake wheel 110 prevents the cord reel 80 from rotating the first direction, while permitting rotation of the cord reel 80 in the second direction. When the brake wheel 110 is disengaged, the cord reel 80 is free to rotate in the first direction to wind up the power cord 76 under the biasing force of the reel spring 94.
The actuator 84 of the cord rewinder 74 is configured to release the brake assembly 82, and allow the cord reel 80 to rotate under the biasing force of the reel spring 94 to wind up the power cord 76. Depressing the actuator 84, which is shown herein as a button accessible from the exterior of the cord reel housing 78 and from the exterior of the vacuum cleaner 10, releases the brake assembly 82.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment, the dirty air inlet of the working air path 122 is defined by the suction nozzle opening 42 for on-the-floor cleaning and an end of the vacuum hose 28 for above-the-floor cleaning. The clean air outlet of the working air path 62 is defined by an exhaust opening 124 on the vacuum cleaner.
A portion of the electrical system of the vacuum cleaner 10 is also shown in
Referring to
Referring to
The motor air outlet 146 is in fluid communication with the exhaust opening 124. In the illustrated embodiment, the exhaust opening 124 is formed in the swivel cover 60, although in other embodiments, the exhaust opening 124 can be separate from the swivel cover 60. A portion of the swivel cover 60 can be provided with a plurality of vents 150 defining the exhaust opening 124. As noted above, the swivel cover 60 can also define the working air chamber 140 connected to the motor air inlet 138. As such, the portion of the swivel cover 60 forming the working air chamber 140 can be solid or otherwise impermeable to air.
In the illustrated embodiment, the exhaust opening 124 is provided fluidly downstream of a post-motor filter 152 located fluidly downstream of the motor air outlet 146. The post-motor filter 152 can be a permanent exhaust filter mounted on the backside of the swivel cover 60, over the vents 150, which does not need to be accessible to the user for cleaning or replacement. The permanent exhaust filter 152 can comprise various types of filter media, including melt-blown polypropylene or polyester media, or porous foam, for example. In other embodiments, a non-permanent exhaust filter 152 can be provided.
A pre-motor filter 154 is optionally provided in the working air path 122 between the cyclone separator 20 and the motor air inlet 138. As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
The vent holes 162 in the cord reel housing 78 can be provided in the lower housing 90, and form cooling air inlets into the cord rewinder 74. Vent holes 164 can also be provided in the upper housing 88 and form cooling air outlets from the cord rewinder 74 to the exterior of the vacuum cleaner.
In the illustrated embodiment, the cooling pathway for the cord rewinder 74 extends partially exteriorly of the vacuum cleaner 10, as the exhaust air is exhausted out of the vacuum cleaner 10 and through the ambient environment before reaching the cord rewinder 74. This cooling pathway can provide superior cooling when compared with prior art cord winders cooled via an internal cooling pathway, as exhaust air that is exposed to the ambient environment may be cooler than exhaust air remains internal to a vacuum cleaner. The partially-exterior cooling pathway, the shroud 158, and the vent holes 160, 162, 164 provide superior cooling and temperature reduction of the cord rewinder 74.
It is noted that, in other embodiments, the shroud 158 can be eliminated, and since the exhaust opening 124 faces an underside of the cord rewinder 74, exhaust air from the vacuum cleaner 10 is still directed generally upwardly toward the cord rewinder 74 to cool the cord rewinder 74. However, absent the shroud 158, much less exhaust air will pass through the cord rewinder 74, resulting in less cooling of the cord rewinder 74 and increased temperature during operation of the cord rewinder 74.
It is also noted that, in other embodiments, any of the vent holes 160, 162, 164 in the platform 156 and cord reel housing 78 can be eliminated, and since the exhaust opening 124 faces an underside of the cord rewinder 74, exhaust air from the vacuum cleaner 10 is still directed generally upwardly toward the cord rewinder 74 to cool the cord rewinder 74. However, absent the vent holes 160, 162, the exhaust air can only indirectly lower the temperature of the cord rewinder 74 by cooling the bottom of the upright body 12, resulting in less cooling of the cord rewinder 74 and increased temperature during operation of the cord rewinder 74.
Referring to
The vacuum cleaner 10 can be used to effectively clean a surface by removing debris (which may include dirt, dust, soil, hair, and other debris) from the surface in accordance with the following method. The sequence of steps discussed is for illustrative purposes only and is not meant to limit the method in any way as it is understood that the steps may proceed in a different logical order, additional or intervening steps may be included, or described steps may be divided into multiple steps, without detracting from the invention.
To perform vacuum cleaning, the power cord 76 is pulled out from the cord rewinder 74 module and plugged into a household electrical outlet. The power button 128 is pressed thereby activating the suction motor 32, and optionally the brushroll 40. The suction nozzle opening 42 is moved over the surface to be cleaned via movement of the base 14, generally in a series of forward and backward strokes. The brushroll 40 can agitate debris on the surface so that the debris is more easily ingested into the suction nozzle opening 42. The suction motor 32 draws in debris-laden air through the suction nozzle opening 42 and into the collection assembly 18 where the debris is substantially separated from the working air. The air flow then passes the suction motor 32, and continues through the working air path 122 to the exhaust opening 124. A portion of the exhaust air stream exiting the vacuum cleaner 10 cools the cord rewinder 74. The collection assembly 18 can be periodically emptied of debris. When vacuum cleaning is done, the power cord 76 can be unplugged from the household electrical outlet and rewound by the cord rewinder 74.
The vacuum cleaner disclosed herein provides an improved cord rewinder. One advantage that may be realized in the practice of some embodiments of the described vacuum cleaner is that an air cooling pathway for the vacuum cleaner that includes a shroud for guiding vacuum cleaner exhaust air to vent holes in fluid communication with an interior of the cord rewinder.
The vacuum cleaner disclosed herein further provides an improved coupling joint between the upright body and the base. One advantage that may be realized in the practice of some embodiments of the described vacuum cleaner is that the coupling joint, and in particular the swivel joint of the coupling joint, is located above the motor. This permits a single motor to generate the working air flow and also to drive the brushroll, such as via a flat stretch belt. This configuration is less costly than conventional swivel joint designs, which place the vacuum motor above the joint, and thus require a separate foot motor to drive the brushroll.
Another advantage that may be realized in the practice of some embodiments of the described vacuum cleaner is that the coupling joint, and in particular the swivel joint of the coupling joint, forms a portion of a working air path through the vacuum cleaner and, with the cord rewinder spaced above the motor, can direct exhaust air toward the cord rewinder for cooling.
Another advantage that may be realized in the practice of some embodiments of the described vacuum cleaner is that the coupling joint, and in particular the swivel joint of the coupling joint, forms a portion of a working air path through the vacuum cleaner and includes an expandable seal between the moving components of the swivel joint to prevent vacuum leaks.
To the extent not already described, the different features and structures of the vacuum cleaner 10 may be used in combination with each other as desired. That one vacuum cleaner is illustrated as having all features disclosed herein is not to be construed that it must have all of the features, but is done for brevity of description. For example, embodiments of the cord rewinder 74 and expansible seal 166 can be employed independently of each other. Thus, the various features of the vacuum cleaner 10 can be mixed and matched as desired to form new embodiments, whether or not the new embodiments are expressly described.
The written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claim, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements to do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/550,903, filed Aug. 28, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62550903 | Aug 2017 | US |
