Vacuum devices having integrated cord storage and pivotable tool holders

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6484348
  • Patent Number
    6,484,348
  • Date Filed
    Friday, September 29, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 26, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
Vacuum devices having integrated cord storage and pivotable tool holders are disclosed. In one embodiment, a vacuum device includes a housing, an airflow propulsion device, and a power cord. The housing includes an outer surface having a recess disposed therein, the recess being sized to receive a plurality of loops of the power cord. First and second cord retainers are disposed within the recess and project outwardly from the housing, the first and second cord retainers being sized to retain the plurality of loops of the power cord. The outer surface may be a bottom surface of the apparatus. In another embodiment, the housing includes a cord mount disposed within the recess, the fixed end of the power cord being connected to the cord mount such that a localized portion of the power cord proximate the cord mount is directed approximately toward the first cord retainer. Alternately, the localized portion of the power cord may be inclined with respect to the base surface, or parallel with the base surface. In another embodiment, a vacuum apparatus includes a housing, an airflow propulsion device, and a tool holder pivotably attached to the housing proximate an outer surface thereof.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The present invention relates to cleaning devices, and more particularly, to vacuum devices having integrated cord storage and movable tool holders.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Many contemporary cleaning devices are electrically powered. Such cleaning devices include vacuums, buffers, extractors, steam cleaners, and other similar devices. The electrical power is typically supplied to the cleaning device through a power cord. When not in use, the power cord may be removed from the cleaning device, or may be wrapped about a portion of the cleaning device for transport and storage.





FIG. 1

is an isometric view of a vacuum device


10


in accordance with the prior art. As is well known, the vacuum device


10


includes a housing


12


having an intake port


14


coupled to a hose


16


, and an exhaust port


18


. A vacuum unit


20


(not shown) is disposed within the housing


12


. A power cord


22


is attached to the housing


12


for providing electrical power to the vacuum unit


20


. The housing


12


includes a handle


24


for carrying the vacuum device


10


. A control switch


26


is disposed in the handle


24


for controlling the power supplied to the vacuum unit


20


. A pair of cord hooks


28


project outwardly from a lateral side of the housing


12


for wrapping the power cord


22


when not in use.




In use, an operator grips the handle


24


and actuates the control switch


26


to transmit power supplied by the power cord


22


to the vacuum unit


20


. As will be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art, the vacuum unit


20


creates suction within the hose


16


, drawing a particulate-laden airstream into the housing


12


through the intake port


14


. The particulate-laden airstream may then pass through a removable filter element (e.g. a disposable paper bag) where particulates may be filtered from the particulate-laden airstream and captured for later disposal. The vacuum unit


20


then exhausts a filtered airstream out of the housing


12


through the exhaust port


18


. After using the vacuum device


10


, the operator may prepare the device for storage or transport by successively winding the power cord


22


about the cord hooks


28


, placing the power cord


22


in a stowed position (FIG.


1


).




The vacuum device


10


may also include a tool holder


30


attached to the housing


12


. The tool holder


30


includes retaining projections


34


that may be engaged with one or more vacuum tools


32


(e.g. nozzles, brushes, etc.) to engage and retain the vacuum tools


32


until they are needed. The vacuum tools


32


may be attached to an attachment end


17


of the hose


16


for different cleaning applications.




Although highly beneficial results have been achieved, some aspects of the vacuum device


10


may be improved. In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 1

, the vacuum device


10


is a hand-held device that may be used in a variety of applications. As such, it may be desirable to further optimize the portability and versatility of the vacuum device


10


.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed to vacuum devices having integrated cord storage and pivotable tool holders. In one aspect, a vacuum apparatus includes a housing, an airflow propulsion device, and a power cord. The housing includes an outer surface having a recess disposed therein, the recess being sized to receive a plurality of loops of the power cord. First and second cord retainers are disposed within the recess and project outwardly from the housing, the first and second cord retainers being sized to retain the plurality of loops of the power cord. The outer surface may be a bottom surface of the apparatus. Because the power cord may be disposed within the recess on the bottom surface, the center of gravity of the apparatus may be lowered, thereby improving the stability of the vacuum apparatus for transport and storage.




In another aspect, the housing includes a cord mount disposed within the recess, the fixed end of the power cord being connected to the cord mount such that a localized portion of the power cord proximate the cord mount is directed approximately toward the first cord retainer. Alternately, the localized portion of the power cord may be inclined with respect to the base surface, or parallel with the base surface. In this way, bending stresses within the localized portion may be reduced or eliminated.




In another aspect, a vacuum apparatus includes a housing, an airflow propulsion device, and a tool holder pivotably attached to the housing proximate an outer surface thereof. Because the tool holder is pivotable, the versatility of the vacuum device may be improved.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an isometric view of a vacuum machine with accessories in accordance with the prior art.





FIG. 2

is an isometric view of a vacuum machine in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 3

is an isometric, exploded view of the vacuum machine of FIG.


2


.





FIG. 4

is a side elevational view of the vacuum machine of FIG.


2


.





FIG. 5

is a bottom plan view of the vacuum machine of FIG.


2


.





FIG. 6

is an enlarged, partial isometric view of a rear portion of a vacuum machine in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is generally directed to vacuum devices having integrated cord storage and pivotable tool holders. Many specific details of certain embodiments of the invention are set forth in the following description and in

FIGS. 2-6

to provide a thorough understanding of such embodiments. One skilled in the art will understand, however, that the present invention may have additional embodiments, or that the present invention may be practiced without several of the details described in the following description.





FIGS. 2 and 3

are isometric and isometric exploded views, respectively, of a vacuum machine


100


in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

FIGS. 4 and 5

are side elevational and bottom plan views, respectively, of the vacuum machine


100


of FIG.


2


. As best shown in

FIGS. 2 and 4

, the vacuum device


100


includes a housing


112


having a bottom surface


150


with a recess


152


disposed therein. As more fully described below, the recess


152


is sized to receive and store a plurality of loops of a power cord


122


.




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the housing


112


includes an intake port


114


coupled to a hose


116


, and an exhaust port


118


(shown as


118


A and


118


B in FIG.


3


). An exhaust grill


119


is disposed over the exhaust port


118


. A vacuum unit


120


having an electric motor


121


(

FIG. 3

) is disposed within the housing


112


. A control switch


126


is disposed in a handle


124


on the housing


112


for controlling the power supplied to the vacuum unit


120


. A filter element


123


(e.g. a disposable vacuum bag) is positioned within the housing


112


to receive a particulate-laden airstream through the intake port


114


.




As best shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

, a power cord


122


is attached to a cord mount


125


disposed on the bottom surface


150


of the housing


112


. In this embodiment, the cord mount


125


is disposed within the recess


152


, and is connected to the power cord


122


such that a localized portion of the power cord


122


proximate the cord mount


125


is inclined outwardly with respect to the bottom surface


150


(FIG.


4


). Alternately, the power cord


122


may be attached to the cord mount


125


such that the localized portion


121


is approximately parallel to the bottom surface


150


of the housing


112


, or a base surface


153


(

FIG. 4

) of the recess


152


, or both. The power cord


122


is attached to the cord mount


125


such that the localized portion


121


projects approximately toward the forward the forward cord retainer


128


A.




The housing


112


further includes forward and rearward cord retainers (or “hooks”)


128


A,


128


B that project outwardly from the base surface


153


of the recess


152


. Supports (or “feet”)


154


project downwardly from the bottom surface


150


proximate the recess


152


to support the vacuum device


100


on a floor or other surface. In this embodiment, the cord retainers


128


A,


128


B project outwardly to a distance approximately equal to the depth of the recess


152


(see FIG.


4


). Alternately, the cord retainers


128


A,


128


B may project outwardly by greater or lesser amounts. Preferably, the cord retainers


128


A,


128


B do not project beyond the supports


154


.




To operate the vacuum device


100


, an operator may grip the handle


124


and actuate the control switch


126


to transmit power supplied by the power cord


122


to the vacuum unit


120


. The vacuum unit


120


creates suction within the hose


116


, drawing a particulate-laden airstream into the housing


112


through the intake port


114


. The particulate-laden airstream then passes into the filter element


123


where particulates are filtered and captured for later disposal. The vacuum unit


120


then exhausts a filtered airstream out of the housing


112


through the exhaust port


118


and the exhaust grill


119


(FIG.


3


).




To prepare the vacuum device


100


for storage or transport, the operator may wind successive loops of the power cord


122


about the cord retainers


128


A,


128


B. First, the power cord


122


is pulled tightly from the cord mount


125


to the forward cord retainer


128


A. The power cord


122


is then partially wrapped around the forward cord retainer


128


A and back to the rearward cord retainer


128


B. The power cord


122


is then partially wrapped around the rearward cord retainer


128


B, and the process is repeated until a plurality of loops of the power cord


122


are successively wrapped about the cord retainers


128


A,


128


B, placing the power cord


122


is a stowed position


156


(FIG.


5


).




The vacuum device


100


advantageously provides improved stability characteristics over prior art vacuum devices. Because the power cord


122


is disposed within the recess


152


on the bottom surface


150


, and because the power cord


122


may have significant mass as compared to the vacuum device


100


as a whole, the center of gravity of the vacuum device


100


is lowered, and the weight of the power cord


122


is more evenly distributed on the supports


154


, compared with prior art devices. The vacuum device


100


is therefore less likely to tip over and scratch or mar the housing


112


or other components of the vacuum device


100


.




Another advantage is that when the power cord


122


is placed in the stowed position


156


, the power cord


122


is subjected to less bending stresses. For example, when the operator begins wrapping the power cord


122


about the cord retainers


128


A,


128


B, the power cord


122


is pulled between the cord mount


125


and the forward cord retainer


128


A. This action subjects the localized portion


121


of the power cord


122


to primarily axial, tension forces rather than lateral bending forces. Because the power cord


122


is attached to the cord mount


125


such that the localized portion


121


projects approximately toward the forward cord retainer


128


A, the forces generated within the localized portion


121


of the power cord


122


by the operator during wrapping of the cord are predominantly axial forces. The bending stresses that may fatigue and ultimately damage the power cord


122


within the localized portion


121


are thereby reduced or eliminated.




Referring again to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the vacuum device


100


may also include a pivotable tool holder


300


. The tool holder


300


includes a base


310


having first and second arms


312


that pivotably engage into a pair of pivot holes


313


disposed in opposing lateral surfaces of the handle


124


(FIG.


3


). A plurality of retaining members


320


project from the base


310


that are engageable with one or more vacuum tools


32


(FIG.


3


). As shown in

FIG. 4

, the tool holder


300


is pivotable between a first position


340


and a second position


342


. In this embodiment, with the vacuum device


100


resting on the supports


154


, the base


310


is in an approximately horizontal position when the tool holder


300


is in the first position


340


, and in an approximately vertical position when the tool holder


300


is in the second position


342


.




Although the base


310


is shown as being pivotably connected to the handle


124


by a pair of arms


312


, a variety of alternate embodiments are possible. For example, the arms


312


may be eliminated, and the base


310


may be attached to the handle


124


by a hinge. Alternately, as shown in

FIG. 6

, the base


310


may be pivotably attached along a back edge


315


of an upper surface


316


of the housing


112


by a hinge


317


. In further embodiments, the tool holder


300


may be pivotably attached at other locations on the housing


112


, may have a greater or fewer number of tool retaining members


320


, and may be pivotably through a larger or smaller range of motion than that shown in FIG.


4


.




The tool holder


300


may be attached to the housing


112


using a variety of known attachment mechanisms that prevent the tool holder


300


from rotating freely between the first and second positions


340


,


342


, but that allow the tool holder


300


to be rotated between the first and second positions


347


,


342


as desired by the operator, such as, for example, by the application of sufficient force, or by the actuation of a release mechanism, or by other similar action. For example, a ball detent could be used as a restraining mechanism to maintain the tool holder


300


in the first and second positions


340


,


342


(or in any intermediate position therebetween) until rotated out of such positions by the application of a sufficient pivoting force. Other known means may be used for maintaining the tool holder


300


in the desired positions.




The pivotable tool holder


300


may advantageously increase the versatility of the vacuum device


100


. For example, in operation, when the vacuum device


100


is positioned on the supports


154


(FIG.


4


), the tool holder


300


may be positioned in the first position


340


, providing easy access to the vacuum tools


32


engaged on the retaining members


320


. For storing the vacuum device


100


, the operator may pivot the tool holder


300


into the second position


342


, allowing the exhaust grill


119


to be positioned proximate a wall or other surface and improving the storability of the vacuum device


100


within, for example, a closet, box, or other storage compartment. Alternately, if the operator desires to rest the vacuum device


100


on the exhaust grill


119


, such as for removal or installation of the filter element


123


(FIG.


3


), the tool holder


300


may be pivoted into the second position


342


where it will not be damaged and where it will not interfere with the engagement of the exhaust grill


119


on the support surface. Thus, the versatility and ease of operation of the vacuum device


300


may be improved.




Although the above-described embodiments have been shown and described in terms of an exemplary hand-held vacuum device, it will be understood that the teachings of the foregoing invention disclosure are applicable to a wide variety of cleaning devices. Therefore, the teachings of the foregoing disclosure will be understood to be applicable to a variety of floor care devices, including, for example, upright and canister vacuums, buffers, extractors, steam cleaners, sweepers, carpet shampooers and other similar devices.




The detailed descriptions of the above embodiments are not exhaustive descriptions of all embodiments contemplated by the inventors to be within the scope of the invention. Indeed, persons skilled in the art will recognize that certain elements of the above-described embodiments may variously be combined or eliminated to create further embodiments, and such further embodiments fall within the scope and teachings of the invention. It will also be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the above-described embodiments may be combined in whole or in part to create additional embodiments within the scope and teachings of the invention.




Thus, although specific embodiments of, and examples for, the invention are described herein for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the invention, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. The teachings provided herein can be applied to other vacuum devices having integrated cord storage and pivotable tool holders, and not just to the embodiments described above and shown in the accompanying figures. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined from the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A vacuum apparatus, comprising:a housing having an interior region, an intake opening disposed through the housing and leading to the interior region, and an exhaust opening disposed through the housing and leading to the interior region; an airflow propulsion device disposed within the interior region and proving an intake airflow into the interior region through the intake opening and an exhaust airflow out of the interior region through the exhaust opening; a power cord having a fixed end connected to the housing and a free end spaced apart from the fixed end; and wherein the housing includes an outer surface having a recess disposed therein, the recess being sized to receive a plurality of loops of the power cord, and first and second cord retainers projecting outwardly from the housing within the recess, the first and second cord retainers being adapted to receive the plurality of loops of the power cord in such a manner as to put the power cord in tension when wound by a user.
  • 2. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the housing includes a cord mount disposed within the recess, the fixed end of the power cord being connected to the cord mount such that a localized portion of the power cord proximate the cord mount is directed approximately toward the first cord retainer.
  • 3. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the housing includes a base surface disposed within the recess, the localized portion of the power cord being inclined with respect to the base surface.
  • 4. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the first and second cord retainers project outwardly to a height no greater than the depth of the recess.
  • 5. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the outer surface includes a plurality of supports engageable with a bottom surface.
  • 6. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the first and second cord retainers do not project beyond the plurality of supports.
  • 7. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a tool holder movably attached to the housing proximate a second outer surface thereof, the tool holder being movable with respect to the second outer surface.
  • 8. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the tool holder includes a substantial flat base and wherein the base is approximately parallel with a second outer surface when the tool holder is in a first position, the base being approximately perpendicular to the second outer surface when the tool holder is in a second position.
  • 9. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the base includes a pair of support arms extending therefrom, the support arms being movably coupled to first and second lateral surfaces of the housing.
  • 10. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the tool holder is hingeably attached to an edge of the housing.
  • 11. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the tool holder is pivotably attached to an edge of the housing.
  • 12. A vacuum apparatus comprising:a housing having an interior region, an intake opening disposed through the housing and leading to the interior region, and an exhaust opening disposed through the housing and leading to the interior region; an airflow propulsion device disposed within the interior region and providing an intake airflow into the interior region through the intake opening and an exhaust airflow out of the interior region through the exhaust opening; and a tool holder external to an outer surface of the housing and moveably attached to the housing proximate the outer surface and being movable to a plurality of orientations with respect to the outer surface, the tool holder having at least one retaining member adapted to releasably retain at least one tool and wherein the at least one retaining member is both external to the interior region and accessible to the user in any of the plurality of orientations.
  • 13. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the tool holder includes a substantially flat base, the base being approximately parallel with a second outer surface when the tool holder is in a first position, and approximately perpendicular to the second outer surface when the tool holder is in a second position.
  • 14. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the tool holder includes a substantially flat base, the base being approximately horizontal when the tool holder is i n a first position, and approximately perpendicular to a second outer surface when the tool holder is in a second position.
  • 15. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the tool holder includes a pair of support arms extending therefrom, the support arms being movably coupled to first and second lateral surfaces of the housing.
  • 16. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the first and second lateral surfaces are disposed on a handle of the housing.
  • 17. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the tool holder is hingeably attached to an edge of the housing.
  • 18. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising a power cord having a fixed end connected to the housing and a free end spaced apart from the fixed end, and wherein the housing includes a second outer surface having a recess disposed therein, the recess being sized to receive a plurality of loops of the power cord, and first and second cord retainers projecting outwardly from the housing within the recess, the first and second cord retainers being sized to at least partially retain the plurality of loops.
  • 19. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the housing includes a cord mount disposed within the recess, the fixed end of the power cord being connected to the cord mount such that a localized portion of the power cord proximate the cord mount is directed approximately toward the first cord retainer.
  • 20. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the first and second cord retainers do not project beyond the recess.
  • 21. The vacuum apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the tool holder is pivotably attached to an edge of the housing.
  • 22. A housing for a cleaning apparatus, comprising:an outer shell; a power cord having a fixed end connected to the outer shell and a free end spaced apart from the fixed end; and wherein the outer shell includes an outer surface having a recess disposed therein, and first and second cord retainers projecting outwardly from the housing within the recess, the recess being sized to receive a first plurality of loops of the power cord, the first and second cord retainers being adapted to receive a second plurality of loops of the power cord in such a manner as to put the power cord in tension when wound by a user.
  • 23. The housing according to claim 22 wherein the first plurality of loops is equal to the second plurality of loops.
  • 24. The housing according to claim 22 wherein the first plurality of loops is less than the second plurality of loops.
  • 25. The housing according to claim 22 wherein the outer shell includes a cord mount disposed within the recess, the fixed end of the power cord being connected to the cord mount such that a localized portion of the power cord proximate the cord mount is directed approximately toward the first cord retainer.
  • 26. The housing according to claim 22 wherein the outer shell includes a base surface disposed within the recess, with a localized portion of the power cord being inclined with respect to the base surface.
  • 27. The housing according to claim 22 wherein the first and second cord retainers project outwardly to a distance no greater than the depth of the recess.
  • 28. The housing according to claim 22 wherein the outer surface includes a plurality of supports engageable with a support surface, the first and second cord retainers projecting outwardly a distance no greater than the ends of the supports.
  • 29. The housing according to claim 22, wherein the outer shell includes an interior region, an intake opening disposed through the outer shell and leading to the interior region, and an exhaust opening disposed through the outer shell and leading to the interior region, the housing further comprising an airflow propulsion device disposed within the interior region and providing an intake airflow into the interior region through the intake opening and an exhaust airflow out of the interior region through the exhaust opening.
  • 30. A method of retaining a power cord of a cleaning device, comprising:providing a cleaning device housing having a recess disposed therein, the recess being sized to receive a plurality of loops of the power cord, the housing further having first and second cord retainers disposed within the recess and projecting outwardly from the cleaning device housing; and wrapping the plurality of loops about the first and second cord retainers such that the plurality of loops are substantially disposed within the recess, thereby retaining the power cord.
  • 31. The method of claim 30 wherein the first and second cord retainers do not project beyond the depth of the recess, the wrapping of the plurality of loops comprising wrapping the plurality of loops about the first and second cord retainers such that the plurality of loops are entirely disposed within the recess.
  • 32. The method of claim 30 wherein the housing includes a cord mount disposed within the recess, the power cord being attached to the cord mount, and wherein the wrapping of the plurality of loops includes substantially axially tensioning a localized portion of the power cord proximate the cord mount.
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