Patent Application
20240270421
The present invention relates to a food and its preparation method, especially to a preparation method for processing fresh coconuts into vacuum-packed coconuts and the resulting vacuum-packed coconuts.
A coconut is a fruit with a hard shell and people usually drink the coconut water inside the shell. The coconut water straight from fresh coconuts is a popular drink, but in traditional Thai cuisine, people may roast the fresh coconut first to give a roasted coconut, and then drink the coconut water from the roasted coconut.
The traditional way to prepare the roasted coconut is as follows: firstly digging a pit on the ground and putting fresh coconuts into the pit; secondly covering the fresh coconuts with firewood to roast the fresh coconuts for 1 to 2 hours; and finally, removing the shell of the roasted coconut, cutting an opening on the roasted coconut, and inserting a straw into the roasted coconut to drink the coconut water inside. The roasting process improves the flavor of the coconut water and provides the roasted coconut with richer taste than the fresh coconut. However, the roasting process has the following shortcomings:
First, burning of the firewood creates air pollution.
Second, it is difficult to control heat and burning time of the burning firewood, resulting in roasted coconuts each with a different flavor, and therefore the quality of traditional roasted coconut is unstable.
Third, the traditional roasted coconuts are mostly offered as a street food, so coconut water in the roasted coconuts may spoil or is prone to contamination due to poor food processing and hygiene conditions.
Therefore, it is necessary to improve the current method of coconut processing.
To overcome the aforementioned shortcomings, the present invention provides a vacuum-packed coconut and a preparation method thereof, and a ready-to-drink trimmed coconut to mitigate or obviate the aforementioned problems while maintaining the flavor of the roasted coconuts.
To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention provides a preparation method of a vacuum-packed coconut comprising steps as follows:
According to the present invention, the room temperature is 15° C. to 30° C.
According to the present invention, fluid-heating refers to heating in hot water or heating with a high-temperature steam.
Preferably, in the step (C) of the aforementioned method, heating the still-stood coconut is conducted with hot water at a temperature from 70° C. to 90° ° C. for 20 minutes to 40 minutes to obtain the fluid-heated coconut.
Preferably, in the step (C) of the aforementioned method, heating the still-stood coconut is conducted with a steam at a temperature from 100° C. to 110° C. for 15 minutes to 25 minutes to obtain the fluid-heated coconut.
Preferably, the step (D) of the aforementioned method is step (D′): drying the fluid-heated coconut to obtain a dried coconut and putting the dried coconut into a packing bag, and then vacuuming the packing bag to obtain a vacuum-packed coconut.
Preferably, the step (D) of the aforementioned method is step (D″): drying the fluid-heated coconut to obtain a dried coconut and putting the dried coconut into a packing bag, and then vacuuming the packing bag followed by sterilizing to obtain a vacuum-packed coconut.
Preferably, the step (B) of the aforementioned method is step (B′): size-sorting the peeled coconut to obtain the sorted coconut, followed by letting the sorted coconut stand-still at room temperature for at least 10 hours to obtain a still-stood coconut, wherein the size-sorting selects the peeled coconut with a circumference of 30 cm to 34 cm.
Preferably, the step (B) of the aforementioned method is step (B″): ripeness-sorting the peeled coconut to obtain the sorted coconut, followed by letting the sorted coconut stand-still at room temperature for at least 10 hours to obtain a still-stood coconut, wherein the ripeness-sorting selects the peeled coconut without top-browning by naked-eyes observation and the one without sunken feeling after finger-pressing.
Preferably, the step (B) of the aforementioned method further comprises driving an air flow around the peeled coconut.
Preferably, the step (B) of the aforementioned method comprises letting the peeled coconut stand-still at room temperature for 13 hours to 15 hours to obtain a still-stood coconut.
Preferably, the step (C) of the aforementioned method comprises heating the still-stood coconut with a hot water at a temperature from 75° C. to 85° C. for 25 minutes to 35 minutes to obtain the fluid-heated coconut. To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention further provides a ready-to-drink trimmed coconut, which is prepared by the following method:
To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention further provides a vacuum-packed coconut, which comprises:
First, the traditional firewood roasting for coconuts is substituted by the combination steps of peeling, still-standing and fluid-heating, so that the flavor of coconut water can be the same as the traditional roasted coconut without causing air pollution. Specifically, the step of peeling enhances air-exposure of the coconut flesh (i.e. the white pulp directly containing the coconut water) and promotes the oxidation and maturation of the coconut flesh. With proper oxidation and maturation by peeling and still-standing, plus the immersing of the aroma of coconut flesh into the coconut water in the step of fluid-heating, the flavor of coconut water is significantly improved.
Second, because the coconut is heated by fluid-heating, the heating extent for the coconut with the fluid is easy to control, so a stable quality can be provided. Specifically, in comparison of burning firewood, which only heats partially the coconut at a higher temperature generated by combustion, the temperature of the fluid is lower, but it is easier to be evenly distributed around the coconut. Therefore, it is easier to control the heating extent of the coconut by fluid-heating.
Third, the vacuum-packed coconut of the present invention is processed by the steps of peeling, fluid-heating at a temperature at 70° C. or higher, and vacuum-packaging. All these steps give the effects of cleaning, sterilization, and inhibition of the growth of bacteria. Therefore, contamination or deterioration of coconut water can be avoided.
Fourth, the roasted coconuts processed by the current skill lack the protection of coconut shells, so that the coconut water inside deteriorates quickly and cannot be sold abroad by sea freight. Besides, the weight of roasted coconut is too high and it is too expensive to ship by air. As a result, the roasted coconuts can only be sold in the country of origin and it is difficult to export the roasted coconuts overseas. The vacuum-packed coconut of the present invention remains sterile by vacuum-packaging after heat sterilization, which greatly prolongs the storage period of coconut, and so the vacuum-packed coconuts can be exported overseas via sea freight, so that flexibility of selling coconuts is greatly increased.
As shown in
As shown in
Then, the coconuts eyes are exposed by removing the excess tissue skin, so a peeled coconut with open eyes is obtained. This is convenient for opening the coconut eyes directly by a driller subsequently for drinking coconut water.
In step (B), the peeled coconut with open eyes is screened by size-sorting and ripeness-sorting, and then is left under room temperature for more than 10 hours to obtain a still-stood coconut 83, wherein the size-sorting selects the peeled coconut 82 with a circumference of 30 cm to 34 cm and the ripeness-sorting selects the peeled coconut 82 with proper ripeness by naked-eye observation and finger tactile impression. Specifically, the ripeness of the peeled coconut 82 is decided as good or proper when the top part of the peeled coconut 82 is not turning brown determined by the naked-eye observation, and the surface of the peeled coconut 82 does not feel soft when fingers press lightly thereon. On the other hand, if the peeled coconut 82 is browning on the top or its hard wood layer can be slightly pressed down, it should be determined as an overripe.
After size-sorting and ripeness-sorting, the peeled coconut with open eyes was left under room temperature for 14 hours to obtain the still-stood coconut 83. Through the step of still-standing, there will be enough time for the peeled coconut with open eyes to oxidize and mature, so as to enhance the flavor. Besides, the air inside of the peeled coconut with open eyes can be released during still-standing in order to reduce the inner pressure. If the time of still-standing is less than 10 hours, then the oxidization and maturation would be not enough, so that the flavor will be too light. In addition, the peeled coconut with open eyes will explode easily in the subsequent heating process and causes loss because of too much air in it. It is preferably to use a fan or other device to drive the air to flow around the peeled coconut with eyes-exposure. Some of the peeled coconut with open eyes will crack during the process of still-standing due to the pressure accumulated inside. Therefore, the still-stood coconut 83 with cracks should be discarded to avoid more loss in the coconut processing.
In step (C), as shown in
In the step of the aforementioned fluid-heating, the heating time of hot water 84 heating is preferable for 20 minutes to 40 minutes to properly immerse the aroma of coconut flesh into the coconut water, so that a rich and balanced flavor can be obtained. If the fluid-heating is conducted with a steam, then the heating time is preferably from 15 minutes to 25 minutes, so the same great flavor can be obtained.
In step (D″), the fluid-heated coconut 86 is dried and put into a packing bag 87, and the packing bag 87 is vacuumed and sterilized to obtain a vacuum-packed coconut. Specifically, the fluid-heated coconut 86 is dried by the flowing air that surrounds the fluid-heated coconut 86, the flowing air is driven by a fan or other device, so that the moisture attached on the peeled coconut can evaporate rapidly and a dried coconut can be obtained. Then, the dried coconut is put into a packaging bag 87 followed by vacuuming and heat-sterilizing at a temperature of 80° C. for 10 minutes, so that the packaging bag 87 itself is also sterilized and a vacuum-packed coconut 85 of Example 1 is obtained. The storage period of vacuum-packed coconut 85 is prolonged due to vacuum-packaging and heat-sterilization again, so that the vacuum-packed coconut 85 can be exported overseas via sea freight.
In another preferred embodiment, if the hygiene condition of the preparation environment is better, for example under an aseptic condition, the sterilization in step (D″) can be omitted: The dried coconut is put into a packaging bag 87 followed by vacuuming. That is, the fluid-heated coconut is vacuum-packed after drying to obtain the vacuum-packed coconut. In another embodiment, the drying in step (D″) can be further omitted. That is, the fluid-heated coconut 86 is put into a packaging bag 87 followed by vacuuming to obtain a vacuum-packed coconut 85, as shown in
The preparation method of Example 2 is similar to Example 1; the difference is that the fluid-heating in step (C) is conducted with a 75° C. hot water for 30 minutes.
The preparation method of Example 3 is similar to Example 1; the difference is that the fluid-heating in step (C) is conducted with a 85° C. hot water for 30 minutes.
The preparation method of Example 4 is similar to Example 1; the difference is that the fluid-heating in step (C) is conducted with a 70° C. hot water for 30 minutes.
The preparation method of Example 5 is similar to Example 1; the difference is that the fluid-heating in step (C) is conducted with a 90° C. hot water for 30 minutes.
The preparation method of Example 6 is similar to Example 1; the difference is that the fluid-heating in step (C) is conducted with a 100° C. steam for 20 minutes.
The preparation method of Comparative Example 1 is similar to Example 1; the difference is that the fluid-heating in step (C) is conducted with a 65° C. hot water for 30 minutes.
The preparation method of Comparative Example 2 is similar to Example 1; the difference is that the fluid-heating in step (C) is conducted with a 100° C. hot water for 30 minutes.
The preparation method of Comparative Example 2 is similar to Example 1; the difference is that the fluid-heating in step (C) is conducted with a 120° C. steam for 30 minutes.
The sensory evaluation was conducted by several professional taste-experts drinking the coconut water from Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3. And the results of the sensory evaluation were recorded as shown in the following Table 1.
To sum up, the traditional firewood roasting for coconuts are substituted by the combination steps of peeling, still-standing and fluid-heating, so that the flavor of coconut water can be the same as the traditional roasted coconut without causing air pollution. Specifically, the step of peeling enhances air-exposure of the coconut flesh (i.e. the white pulp directly containing the coconut water) and promotes the oxidation and maturation of the coconut flesh. With proper oxidation and maturation by peeling and still-standing, plus the immersing of the aroma of coconut flesh into the coconut water in the step of fluid-heating, the flavor of coconut water is significantly improved.
Besides, because the coconut is heated by fluid-heating, the heating extent for the coconut by the fluid is easy to control, so a stable quality can be provided. Specifically, in comparison of burning firewood, which only heats partially the coconut with a higher temperature generated by combustion, the temperature of the fluid is lower, but it is easier to be evenly distributed around the coconut. Therefore, it is easier to control the heating extent of the coconut by fluid-heating.
In addition, the vacuum-packed coconut of the present invention is processed by the steps of peeling, fluid-heating at a temperature at 70° C. or higher, and vacuum-packaging. All these steps give the effects of cleaning, sterilization, and inhibition of the growth of bacteria. Therefore, contamination or deterioration of coconut water can be avoided.
Lastly, the vacuum-packed coconut of the present invention remains sterile by vacuum-packaging after heat sterilization, which greatly prolongs the storage period of coconut, so the vacuum-packed coconuts can be exported overseas via sea freight, and flexibility of coconuts selling is greatly increased.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not intended to limit the present invention in any aspect. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Although the present invention has been described in terms of specific preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention should not be unduly limited to those specific embodiments. In fact, the various modifications that are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art are also encompassed within the scope of the following claims.
