Patent Application
20240247910
The present invention relates to protective cases for carrying equipment, and more specifically to cases for shipping and/or transporting equipment.
It is generally known in the prior art to provide equipment cases. Cases often contain foam or other padding that secures equipment, cameras, apparatuses, weapons, attachments, and other components in place and protect them from damage during transport.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,955,763 for Secure portable encasement system by McLean et al., filed Feb. 10, 2017 and issued Aug. 17, 2017, is directed to a system for providing securement of a plurality of secure portable encasements including one or more encasements each configured to engage, and subsequently disengage, inseparable interaction with a common docking unit; and one or more common docking units.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,803,956 for Electronic tablet case and firearm holder by Ellingson, filed Mar. 24, 2016 and issued Oct. 31, 2017 is directed to an electronic tablet case capable of concealing a firearm. The case is formed from a housing having closeable panels that are hingedly connected, defining an interior and exterior. The exterior of one of the panels includes mounting elements for securing to an electronic tablet. The interior of one panel includes at least one support element for holding a firearm in position. The panels can be secured together by use of a zipper, hook & loop or the like fastener.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,303,950 for Lockable cut-resistant case by Fuller, filed Nov. 17, 2011 and issued Apr. 5, 2016 is directed to a light-weight case is provided that is cut-resistant, fire-resistant and/or water-proof and that can be easily locked and fasten to stationary objects. The exterior of the case is substantially cut-resistant, while the interior layers can be layers that are fire-resistant, water-proof, any type of padding or nylon for protecting the objects stored in the case. To protect the case from being stolen, a steel cable is threaded through a hole formed by two concentrically aligned grommets and locked to or around a stationary object. The cases include a Global Positioning System (GPS) transmitter that is able to track the location of the case if the case happens to be lost or stolen. The case can be sized and shaped to hold any type of valuable objects, such as guns, jewelry and money.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,429,389 for Multifunctional cases with locking mechanisms by Brewer, filed Jul. 29, 2015 and issued Aug. 30, 2016 is directed to a multifunctional case that can be used for protecting and preventing unauthorized use of different types and sizes of objects, weapons, firearms, or other items. In one embodiment, the multifunctional case includes a first shell and a second shell that is coupled to the first shell. A locking mechanism is coupled to the first shell. An external handle (e.g., handle that is external to the multifunctional case) is coupled to the locking mechanism and causes the locking mechanism to lock and unlock the first and second shells of the multifunctional case based on movement of the handle. The multifunctional case is securely locked and unlocked with no external clips or latches.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,135,277 for Vacuum resealable display/storage case by Armstrong, filed Apr. 10, 1998 and issued Oct. 24, 2000 is directed a portable airtight inner case (W, Z) including a receptacle (121) for having an item stored therein, for example a guitar (105), a hingedly mounted cover (11, 111) and a perimetric seal (39) to form a fluid seal between the cover (11, 111) and receptacle (121) when the cover is closed. The inner case cover and receptacle are made of a clear rigid plastic. A suction valve or pump (50, 130) opens to the inner case interior to evacuate fluid while a vacuum gauge (53) is provided for measuring the pressure. The inner case bottom wall (32, 117) has a plurality of pockets (74, 148) for having hangers extended therein to hang the case on a wall and stand pockets (142) to have stand parts of a foldable stand (85) extended therein or a stand (144) pivoted to the bottom wall to support the inner case (W, Z) in an inclined condition. A portable outer case (X, 170) has a compartment for containing the inner case.
The present invention relates to an equipment case, and more particularly to a case for transporting and shipping equipment. A shell is utilized for the exterior of the case. The shell is operable to be carbon, Kevlar, plastic, or any other material described herein or known in the art. The case is preferably octagonal in shape, with the exterior of the case including chamfered sides and corners and hexagonal ends to mitigate the effects of impact on the case. Latches which include a stem and a housing with a pushbutton release mechanism for releasing the housing from the stem are utilized to open and close the case. The latches further include an integrated key-locking mechanism, thereby providing for additional security during transport. Insulating and cushioning layers are provided to protect the contents of the case from temperature and the effects of impact during transport. The case also preferably includes components which indicate that a predetermined humidity level has been reached, biometric components for unlocking the case, and a Global Positioning System tracking component synced to an electronic device of a user of the case such as a smart phone or a tablet. The present invention further includes at least one retaining element with microbeads, wherein the at least one retaining element employs vacuum splint functionality to retain elements in a customizable, secure manner.
It is an object of this invention to provide an equipment case suitable for shipping and transport of equipment. Prior art cases and the contents of these cases are prone to damage when handled by baggage handlers at airports and shipping agencies such as USPS, FEDEX, UPS, etc. Additionally, when shipped or transported, equipment cases are often in environments where temperature and humidity may cause damage to the equipment. Prior art cases are also prone to be lost at airports or lost in the mail. The present invention solves these prior art problems by providing equipment and protecting the equipment from extreme temperatures, components which indicate a heightened humidity inside the equipment case, and a GPS tracker to provide for tracking the location of the equipment case.
These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art after a reading of the following description of the preferred embodiment when considered with the drawings, as they support the claimed invention.
The present invention is generally directed to cases for transporting and shipping equipment.
None of the prior art discloses an equipment case utilizing a latch which includes a stem and a housing with a pushbutton release mechanism for releasing the housing from the stem, a carbon fiber exterior shell, chamfered sides and corners, hexagonal edges, biometric locks, a GPS tracking component, and at least one retaining element with vacuum splint functionality.
It is an object of this invention to provide an equipment case suitable for shipping and transport of equipment. Prior art cases and the contents of these cases are prone to damage when handled by shipping agencies and baggage handlers. Additionally, when shipped or transported, equipment cases are often in environments where temperature and humidity may cause damage to the equipment. Prior art cases are also prone to be lost at airports or lost in the mail. The present invention solves these prior art problems by providing a case constructed out of a carbon fiber shell with insulating, protective layers for cushioning the equipment and protecting the equipment from extreme temperatures, dehumidifiers to regulate the humidity inside the equipment case, and a GPS tracker to provide for tracking the location of the equipment case.
Although the case is primarily referred to as a “equipment case” throughout the specification, the present invention is also operable for protecting and transporting other objects. In particular, the case is also operable for transporting and shipping sporting goods, musical instruments, cameras, scientific instruments, equipment, collectibles, art, etc.
Referring now to the drawings in general, the illustrations are for the purpose of describing one or more preferred embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention thereto.
The hexagonal ends 104 of the case absorb forces caused by impact to the case, such as when the case is dropped, jostled, or thrown by baggage handlers at an airport. Although the ends depicted in
As illustrated in
The exterior shell 102 is operable to be manufactured using any method known in the art, including but not limited to, vacuum molding, vacuum forming, infusion including vacuum infusion, and extrusion.
The recesses 108 included in the front of the exterior shell in
Alternatively, other latches which include a stem and a housing with a pushbutton release mechanism for releasing the housing from the stem are also utilized. In other embodiments, spring-loaded latches, bolt latches, draw latches, tension latches, and/or magnetic latches are utilized.
The case preferably includes threaded openings for the latches which include a stem and a housing according to one embodiment of the present invention. The threaded openings are created during manufacture of the exterior shell 102 in one embodiment. Alternatively, the threaded openings are created after manufacture of the exterior shell 102 using a threading hand tool or a drill.
Additionally or alternatively, other locks are integrated into the case. Examples of these locks include integrated latch-key locks, integrated combination locks, and integrated biometric locks. Biometric locks include by way of example and not limitation, physiological biometric locks such as fingerprint recognition locks, facial recognition locks, iris recognition locks, hand recognition locks, etc. and behavioral biometric locks which are activated by voice recognition, etc.
Brackets are mounted to the interior of the case in another embodiment, and include a pivot pin to enable the bracket to swing out when a padlock or other type of attachable lock is utilized to lock the case.
The recesses 108 are reinforced with a layer of an aramid such as NOMEX or a synthetic aromatic hydrocarbon polymer such as polystyrene between the carbon fiber layers. For recesses 108 that receive removable locks such as padlocks, the recesses 108 include reinforcement around the inner perimeter of the recesses 108 formed of carbon fiber, hybrid composites which include carbon fibers, blends of carbon fibers and metal fibers, and/or any other material used in the exterior shell 102 or for reinforcing the recesses 108. The sides of the recesses 108 are preferably trapezoidal shaped and are chamfered, beveled, or otherwise slanted. Alternatively, the sides of the recesses are vertical and perpendicular with respect to the base of the recess 108. In one embodiment, four recesses are included to enable a user of the case to lock the case in four locations. Recesses are operable to be included in any location on the case, but are preferably included in the front of the exterior shell 102 of the case. Preferably recesses are formed during manufacture of the exterior shell 102. In one embodiment, the exterior shell 102 is formed via vacuum molding and the recesses are a part of the fiberglass mold used in the vacuum molding process. The pre-impregnated carbon fiber is inserted into the fiberglass mold and vacuum molded. By way of example, the carbon fiber is pre-impregnated with resin such as an epoxy. Manufacturing the exterior shell 102 via vacuum molding is advantageous over prior art methods of manufacture because vacuum molding produces a uniform exterior shell with uniform or substantially uniform rigidity throughout the shell. Notably, the recesses 108 shield the latches 110 and/or locks from any direct impact should the case be dropped, thrown, or mishandled. Additionally, the recesses 108 provide clear visual indication to the user where the latches 110 and/or locks are located on the case. The recesses 108 are formed in the center on the straight edge of the hexagonal ends and halfway between the hexagonal end and the recessed portion of the exterior shell through which the handle is attached. Placing the recesses 108 in these locations provides the maximum level of compressive strength when shut and mitigates added weight to the case. Furthermore, the recesses 108 differentiate the case in appearance from other equipment cases and help to make the case less conspicuous as an equipment case. Creating an equipment case which does not appear to be an equipment case improves the security of the case by deterring theft, unwanted attention, and scrutiny.
In one embodiment, at least one component of the case is formed from an aramid (e.g., Kevlar®, Twaron®), an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene fiber (UHMWPE) (e.g., Spectra®, Dyneema®), a polycarbonate (e.g., Lexan®), a carbon fiber composite material, ceramic, steel, and/or titanium.
The handle 106 is operable to be octagonal, hexagonal, cylindrical, rectangular, or any other shape. In one embodiment, the handle 106 includes an ergonomic grip over the handle 106. The ergonomic grip is formed of plastic, rubber, foam, and/or blends thereof. The grip is formed via injection molding or any other process known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
In one embodiment, a latch component is installed in a recess 108 and a corresponding latch component is installed on the other side of the case such that when the latch components are engaged the components latch across the opening of the case to keep the case shut. In another embodiment, another recess is formed on the other side of the case to receive a lock component. The recesses provide the user of the case a visual indication of where the latches/locks are located on the case. Additionally, the recesses minimize the Z dimension between the latches/locks, bezel and the exterior shell 102 in order to meet the tolerances of latches with a stem and housing including a pushbutton and ensure a watertight seal the edges of the case. In addition, the smaller distance between the detent button on top of the case and pin that is bonded into the bottom bezel, the stronger the seal of the case will be, thus making it much more difficult for someone to pry the case open.
The middle layer 132 of foam is preferably a silicone-based compressive or memory foam on the interior to provide cushioning for the contents of the case and to prevent movement of the contents during transport. The middle layer 132 of foam is preferably about 25.44 mm (1 inch) thick. Alternatively, the foam is about 5.08 cm (2 inches) thick. The middle layer 132 is preferably an open cell polyurethane foam with a density of about 48.0554 kg per cubic meter (about 3 pounds per cubic foot).
The outermost layer 134 of foam is preferably an open cell acoustical foam with a thickness of about 48.0554 kg per cubic meter (about 3 pounds per cubic foot). Alternatively, the outermost layer 134 is a memory foam with a high friction coefficient to prevent the contents of the case from moving during transport. The outermost layer 134 is operable to be any foam which provides for thermal insulation and shock absorption.
The case also preferably includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) tracker for tracking the location of the case. The GPS tracker is operable to be accessed and activated remotely using an electronic device, including by way of example, a mobile electronic device such as a smart phone, a tablet, or a wearable, a computer, a car, or any other electronic device. The GPS preferably sends out a signal periodically, such as every 30 minutes. Alternatively, the GPS sends out a signal every second, every five seconds, every 30 seconds, every minute, every 5 minutes, every 10 minutes, every 30 minutes, every hour, every two hours, etc. The electronic device receives the signal from the GPS tracker and determines the location of the case. In one embodiment, the case includes a port for charging the GPS tracker. Alternatively, the GPS tracker is removable from the case. One example of a tracker includes a GPS tracker with a battery life of 1-5 years which is operable to send between 1-4 location reports a day to a connected electronic device, such as the MOBILE-310 GPS TRACKER by LOGISTIMATICS.
Other examples of trackers utilized in the present invention also include crowd GPS devices such as TILE and TRACKR. Crowd GPS technology functions in combination with BLUETOOTH technology to provide the location of the tracker. The tracker emits a BLUETOOTH signal which is received by electronic devices including an application for communicating the location of the tracker to a device registered or associated with the tracker. In yet another embodiment, any GPS tracker can be utilized and synced with a tracking application installed on an electronic device. The electronic device scans a code such as a QR code or a bar code, which is preferably located on the interior of the case, to sync the tracker to the tracking application. Advantageously, the tracking application is operable to sync with tracking applications on other electronic devices with permission to receive the location of the tracker. In one embodiment, the permission of the other electronic devices to receive the location of the tracker is controlled by the application on the electronic device which is originally synced with the tracker. Additionally or alternatively, the application on the electronic device which is originally synced with the tracker provides for selective activation or deactivation of location notifications to emergency contacts via email, text message, or a feed within an application on another electronic device synced with the electronic device. This feature is particularly useful in providing updated location information for a user of the case who travels with the case to remote areas in case a search and rescue is needed. In another embodiment, the tracker includes an emergency mode activated by a button on the tracker or via a graphical user interface (GUI) of the application on the electronic device. Once the emergency mode is activated, the tracker emits distress signals which are received by search and rescue authorities. Preferably, the tracker emits the distress signals in emergency mode more frequently than during normal operation. In one example, activation of emergency mode includes activation of a device coupled to the tracker, such as an emergency beacon. Preferably, the emergency beacon is also synced to an electronic device via an application on the electronic device. Just as with the tracker, the electronic device is operable to sync with other electronic devices which include the application. Upon activation of emergency mode, the electronic device is also operable to send location notifications to emergency contacts via email, text message, or a feed within an application on another electronic device synced with the electronic device. By way of example, one emergency beacon is an Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB). The tracker and/or beacon is preferably located on the interior of the bottom portion of the exterior shell 102 of the case adjacent to the handle 106 of the case. The tracker and/or beacon is preferably reversibly mounted to the case in this location. Advantageously, this location allows for the battery of the tracker and/or beacon to be easily changed and/or recharged. In one embodiment, a charging port is integrated into the outside of the case to enable charging of the battery without the need to remove the battery.
The case is advantageously light-weight yet durable. Cases for rifles include dimensions of about 1300 mm (about 51.1811 inches) in length, about 350 mm (about 13.7795 inches) in width, and about 150 mm (about 5.90551 inches) in height. In another embodiment, cases for shotguns include dimensions of 775 mm (about 30.5118 inches) in length, about 250 mm (about 7.87402 inches) in width, and about 100 mm (about 3.93701 inches) in height. A take-down shotgun case which is operable to hold two firearms when broken down has dimensions of about 775 mm (about 30.5118 inches) in length, about 200 mm (about 7.87402 inches) in width, and about 75 mm (about 2.95276 inches) in height. A Short Barrel Rifle (SBR) case has dimensions of about 800 mm (about 31.4961 inches) in length, about 250 mm (about 9.84252 inches) in width, and about 100 mm (about 3.93701 inches) in height. A pistol case has dimensions of about 400 mm (about 15.748 inches) in length, about 250 mm (about 9.84252 inches) in width, and about 100 mm (about 3.93701 inches) in height.
The server 850 is constructed, configured, and coupled to enable communication over a network 810 with a plurality of computing devices 820, 830, 840. The server 850 includes a processing unit 851 with an operating system 852. The operating system 852 enables the server 850 to communicate through network 810 with the remote, distributed user devices. Database 870 may house an operating system 872, memory 874, and programs 876.
In one embodiment of the invention, the system 800 includes a cloud-based network 810 for distributed communication via a wireless communication antenna 812 and processing by at least one mobile communication computing device 830. Alternatively, wireless and wired communication and connectivity between devices and components described herein include wireless network communication such as WI-FI, WORLDWIDE INTEROPERABILITY FOR MICROWAVE ACCESS (WIMAX), Radio Frequency (RF) communication including RF identification (RFID), NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION (NFC), BLUETOOTH including BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE), ZIGBEE, Infrared (IR) communication, cellular communication, satellite communication, Universal Serial Bus (USB), Ethernet communications, communication via fiber-optic cables, coaxial cables, twisted pair cables, and/or any other type of wireless or wired communication. In another embodiment of the invention, the system 800 is a virtualized computing system capable of executing any or all aspects of software and/or application components presented herein on the computing devices 820, 830, 840. In certain aspects, the computer system 800 may be implemented using hardware or a combination of software and hardware, either in a dedicated computing device, or integrated into another entity, or distributed across multiple entities or computing devices.
By way of example, and not limitation, the computing devices 820, 830, 840 are intended to represent various forms of digital computers 820, 840, 850 and mobile devices 830, such as a server, blade server, mainframe, mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), smartphone, desktop computer, netbook computer, tablet computer, workstation, laptop, and other similar computing devices. The components shown here, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be exemplary only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the invention described and/or claimed in this document
In one embodiment, the computing device 820 includes components such as a processor 860, a system memory 862 having a random access memory (RAM) 864 and a read-only memory (ROM) 866, and a system bus 868 that couples the memory 862 to the processor 860. In another embodiment, the computing device 830 may additionally include components such as a storage device 890 for storing the operating system 892 and one or more application programs 894, a network interface unit 896, and/or an input/output controller 898. Each of the components may be coupled to each other through at least one bus 868. The input/output controller 898 may receive and process input from, or provide output to, a number of other devices 899, including, but not limited to, alphanumeric input devices, mice, electronic styluses, display units, touch screens, signal generation devices (e.g., speakers), or printers.
By way of example, and not limitation, the processor 860 may be a general-purpose microprocessor (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU)), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a microcontroller, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a controller, a state machine, gated or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any other suitable entity or combinations thereof that can perform calculations, process instructions for execution, and/or other manipulations of information.
In another implementation, shown as 840 in
Also, multiple computing devices may be connected, with each device providing portions of the necessary operations (e.g., a server bank, a group of blade servers, or a multi-processor system). Alternatively, some steps or methods may be performed by circuitry that is specific to a given function.
According to various embodiments, the computer system 800 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to local and/or remote computing devices 820, 830, 840, 850 through a network 810. A computing device 830 may connect to a network 810 through a network interface unit 896 connected to a bus 868. Computing devices may communicate communication media through wired networks, direct-wired connections or wirelessly, such as acoustic, RF, or infrared, through an antenna 897 in communication with the network antenna 812 and the network interface unit 896, which may include digital signal processing circuitry when necessary. The network interface unit 896 may provide for communications under various modes or protocols.
In one or more exemplary aspects, the instructions may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combinations thereof. A computer readable medium may provide volatile or non-volatile storage for one or more sets of instructions, such as operating systems, data structures, program modules, applications, or other data embodying any one or more of the methodologies or functions described herein. The computer readable medium may include the memory 862, the processor 860, and/or the storage media 890 and may be a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed computer system) that store the one or more sets of instructions 900. Non-transitory computer readable media includes all computer readable media, with the sole exception being a transitory, propagating signal per se. The instructions 900 may further be transmitted or received over the network 810 via the network interface unit 896 as communication media, which may include a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics changed or set in a manner as to encode information in the signal.
Storage devices 890 and memory 862 include, but are not limited to, volatile and non-volatile media such as cache, RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, FLASH memory, or other solid state memory technology; discs (e.g., digital versatile discs (DVD), HD-DVD, BLU-RAY, compact disc (CD), or CD-ROM) or other optical storage; magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage, floppy disks, or other magnetic storage devices; or any other medium that can be used to store the computer readable instructions and which can be accessed by the computer system 800.
It is also contemplated that the computer system 800 may not include all of the components shown in
The latch holes 3505, in one embodiment, provide a space within which a latch is operable to be positioned and secured, wherein the latch includes a retaining cylinder and a pin (illustrated in
The edges of the case are, in one embodiment, constructed from a metallic material. For example, in one embodiment, the case edges are constructed from aluminum, such as Aluminum 7075 or Aluminum 5052. In another embodiment, the edges are constructed from steel, copper, carbon fiber, or a combination or metallic and/or other reinforcing materials.
In one embodiment, an interior of the equipment case includes microbead retaining element containing a microbead filling that secures an equipment. The microbead filling is, in one embodiment, contained within at least one layer, wherein the at least one layer is constructed from any malleable natural or synthetic material, either woven or non-woven, such as cotton, polyester, polyurethane, cellophane, or any other material that is suitable for containing microbead filling. The retaining element employs principles of “vacuum splints,” “granular jamming,” or similar negative pressure packaging mechanisms with granular particles. When in a normal pressure state, particles are loosely contained. The retaining element is constructed to receive and surround an object (e.g., a firearm, a sword, a surfboard, or a camera) when the object is placed on top of the retaining element. For example, in one use case, equipment is positioned on top of and pressed into the retaining element such that the contained microbeads rearrange to allow the equipment to sink into the retaining element and such that the microbeads and retaining element surround at least part of a side of the equipment. The retaining element includes at least one air valve for adjusting an amount of air contained in addition to the microbeads. As air is evacuated from the retaining element, the containing layers and microbeads condense, resulting a in much firmer structure. Advantageously, the retaining element allows for adjustability in an amount of air evacuated, such that resulting a strength of the retaining element and pressure on an object matches the level of security desired.
The air valve 4205, in one embodiment, is a nozzle with a manually or automatically controlled pump. For example, in one embodiment, the nozzle interfaces with a pump integrated and/or attached with the equipment case, wherein upon manual or automatic activation of the pump, air is removed from the retaining element. In another embodiment, the nozzle interfaces with a manual hand pump, wherein air is manually extracted from the retaining element. In another embodiment, the nozzle includes an adapter for attaching to an external pump, including an adapter for connection to a home vacuum cleaner. The equipment case is further operable to include one or more sensors, wherein one or more sensors detect, individually or in combination, any number of variables measurable within the retaining element, including pressure, temperature, moisture level, contact, or other variables. In one embodiment, the equipment case is operable to detect that the case was shut and automatically activate a pump and evacuate the retaining element.
The microbeads are preferably any high or medium strength material, including rubber, polystyrene, expanded polypropylene (EPP), wood, metal, wherein the material is any that withstands compression through evacuation while providing stability to surrounded objects and dampening vibrations and providing shock absorption for the packaging. In an alternative embodiment, the microbeads are millet shells, coffee grounds, rice grains, buckwheat hulls or any other organic material. Notably, the microbeads are any shape, size or dimensions that effectively perform the retaining functions, such as spheres, ellipsoids, cubes, prisms, other polygons, or any non-uniform shape, such as that exhibited by shredded rubber or natural or synthetic fibers. In one embodiment, the microbeads are polystyrene beads, wherein the polystyrene beads are between 0.0197 inches (0.5 millimeters) and 0.394 inches (10 millimeters). In a preferred embodiment, the polystyrene beads are between 0.0197 inches (0.5 millimeters) and 0.197 inches (5 millimeters).
In one embodiment, the retaining element 4201 is operable to retain its shape over hours, days, weeks, or years without adjustment from the air valve 4205.
In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, at least a portion of the external surface of the retaining bag 4501 is covered with hook elements 4507. Loop elements 4509 line a portion of the internal surface of the bottom component 3303 of the case, such that the retaining bag 4501 is securely connected with the bottom component 3303 case via a hook and loop mechanism. In one embodiment, the hook and loop mechanism includes DUAL LOCK fasteners. DUAL LOCK fasteners utilize interlocking mushroom-shaped heads and have five times the tensile strength of traditional hook and loop products. Additionally, DUAL LOCK fasteners reduce vibration, meaning that the firearm is less likely to shift within the case as the hook and loop mechanism will move and shift less while in use. In another embodiment, the retaining bag 4501 is connected to the top component 3301 of the case. In still another embodiment, a portion of the external surface of the retaining bag 4501 is covered with loop elements, while a portion of the internal surface of the bottom component 3303 of the case is covered with hook elements. In yet another embodiment, connection methods other than a hook and loop mechanism are used to secure the retaining bag 4501 to the bottom component 3303 of the case, such as an adhesive tape, a plurality of buttons, at least one zipper, twist ties, and/or other retaining features. Because the retaining bag 4501 is not integrally formed with the case, it is able to be transferred to other cases or used in other applications, allowing for greater flexibility. In addition, if the retaining bag 4501 breaks, it is able to be replaced, while if it is shifted out of position, it is able to be detached and reattached with ease. Furthermore, as the retaining bag 4501 is flexible, a single retaining bag 4501 is able to be adapted to cases of a variety of sizes and shapes.
In one embodiment, the hook elements 4507 are sewn onto the retaining bag 4501 after the retaining bag 4501 has been closed and sealed. In another embodiment, the loop elements 4509 are attached to the bottom component 3303 of the case via an acrylic adhesive, or are welded (e.g., radio-frequency welding) onto the bottom component 3303. In still another embodiment, the hook elements 4507 are attached to the retaining bag 4501 via means other than sewing, such as welding of a metal backing component, an adhesive backing, or screws. In yet another embodiment, the loop elements 4509 are attached to the bottom component 3303 of the case via means other than an acrylic adhesive, such as screws, bolts, or welding of a metal backing component.
Once the retaining bag 4501 is positioned within the case, a pump 4503 is then used to deliver air into the retaining bag 4501 via an intake valve 4505. As the retaining bag 4501 includes an airtight sealed interior, the action of the pump 4503 causes the retaining bag 4501 to inflate. In one embodiment, the intake valve 4505 is rotated by the user in order to open the intake valve 4505 and allow air to flow in without the use of the pump 4503. Once the retaining bag 4501 is fully inflated, at least one firearm 4301 is laid across the retaining bag 4301. A pump 4503 is then used to suction air out of the retaining bag 4501, causing it to deflate. In one embodiment, the retaining bag is filled with a packaging material, such as Styrofoam, polystyrene beads, and/or polylactic acid beads. When air is removed from the retaining bag 4501, the packaging material becomes more compact, causing it to more closely surround and retain the at least one firearm 4301. In one embodiment, the retaining bag 4501 is smoothed by a user before placing the at least one firearm 4301 on the retaining bag 4501 so as to ensure a more even distribution of packaging material. In one embodiment, the retaining bag 4501 is made of a polymer, including a thermoplastic polyurethane.
In one embodiment, when at least one firearm 4301 is placed on top of the retaining bag 4501, the packaging material within the retaining bag 4501 become displaced, forming an impression in the shape of the firearm 4301 on the surface of the retaining bag 4501. Furthermore, displacement of the packaging material causes the packaging material to then condense around the firearm 4301. After the packaging material has condensed around the firearm 4301, the firearm 4301 is kept in position within the case, even if the case is rotated or turned over.
In an alternative embodiment, the case includes two or more retaining elements. For example, in one embodiment, the case includes two retaining elements that are positioned side-by-side. In another embodiment, the case includes dividers and/or separators that contain and separate two or more retaining elements. In a further embodiment, the case includes multiple compartments of differing sizes and individual retaining elements and/or adjustable separators. The case is further operable to contain and secure two or more retaining elements stacked within the case. For example, in one embodiment, a first retaining element secures a first firearm, a second retaining element is positioned on top of the first firearm, and a second firearm is embedded within the second retaining element. In another embodiment, a divider or barrier, such as a sheet of plastic, metal, wood, or other material, is positioned below the second retaining element. Alternatively, a top and a bottom component of the case each include at least one retaining element.
In another embodiment, the hinge 4901 is constructed with poly-para-phenylene terephthalamide bead (i.e. KEVLAR bead) or another aramid and includes a carbon leaf on either side of the KEVLAR. Ensuring the KEVLAR section is starved and void of any carbon advantageously allows the hinge 4901 to flex with the intended hinging functionality. In one embodiment, the hinge 4901 is a 25 mm Carbon Fibre hinge with a thickness between 1.6 millimeters and 5.5 millimeters (0.063 inches and 0.2165 inches) from TALON TECHNOLOGY.
In another embodiment, the case includes wheels that are integrated on a top component and/or a bottom component of the lid. For example, in one embodiment, the top component and the bottom component each include at least one wheel on an end of each of the components, wherein the wheel is constructed substantially parallel to the exterior surfaces of the components, and wherein the case is thereby operable to roll on its end. In another embodiment, the wheels are attached perpendicular to the top and bottom surfaces, wherein the case is operable to roll on its long side. The wheels are preferably attached to the case via a two-component mechanism, including a rotary fastener, wherein a socket on the case is bonded and/or otherwise attached to the case, and wherein a wheel component includes at least one plate with at least one handle. The wheels are operable to be secured within the socket via a rotary mechanism, e.g., a quarter turn or a full turn. The wheels are advantageously operable to be easily removed for storage or customizability. In one embodiment, the case includes a skid pad attached to a portion of the external surface of the case surrounding the wheels. If during rolling the case, the angle is case is shifted such that both wheels are not on the ground, the skid pad helps prevent damage or scuffing of the case caused by frictional contact with the ground.
In one embodiment, the case provides weight benefits, wherein a nominal, total weight of the case is between 8 pounds and 30 pounds (3.63 kilograms and 13.61 kilograms). In the first embodiment described above, the case is between approximately 15 pounds and 30 pounds (6.80 kilograms and 13.61 kilograms). Preferably, the first embodiment described above is approximately 18.8 pounds (8.53 kilograms). In the second embodiment described above, the case is between approximately 8 pounds and 15 pounds. Preferably, the second embodiment described above is approximately 14 pounds. The retaining element of the case provides some weight benefits, wherein the retaining element weighs between 1 and 8 ounces, and wherein the retaining element preferably weighs approximately 2 ounces.
The guide cords 5101 allow for a component of the case to remain open without completely lying flat. This enables easy open and closing during usage. In one embodiment, the guide cords 5101 are constructed with a length that allows a 90-degree opening between the top component and the bottom component of the case. In another embodiment, the guide cords 5101 are constructed with a length that allows an opening between 90-degrees and 135-degrees. The guide cords 5101 are operable, in one embodiment, to match a weight of the top component with a tension of the guide cords 5101. The tension, in one embodiment, retains the case at 90-degrees, but the guide cords 5101 are operable to stretch to allow a full opening of the case. Once the case is flat, the angle of tension preferably keeps the case from closing. In another embodiment, the guide cords 5101 must be unhooked in order to allow the case to lay flat. While in the illustrated embodiment, the case includes two guide cords 5101, further embodiments include a single guide cord or more than two guide cords.
Additionally, positioning and attachment of the guide cords 5101 is at any location that allows the case to remain open at a desired angle. In the illustrated embodiment, the guide cords 5101 are attached to corners 5105 between semi-hexagonal regions of the case and flat sides of the case. In another embodiment, the guide cords 5101 are connected to a center of each of the components of the case, to front sides of the components of the case, or to right and left sides of the components of the case. Preferably, the guide cords 5101 are operable to detach from at least one component to allow for the case to open fully.
In one embodiment, a bottom component of the case includes a foam layer, wherein the internal foam layer or a stiff polymer board (e.g., an expended polypropylene (EPP) board) EPP board is constructed to cover the interior of the bottom component and provide a layer of cushioning and protection between the bottom component and the retaining element. In one embodiment, a mating component of the hook-and-loop attachments are preferably attached to the foam layer. Alternatively, the foam layer is any other padding and protection material, including silicone, rubber, carbon fiber, plastic, or a textile material. In a further embodiment, the foam layer does not cover a full internal surface of a bottom component or a top component but instead is positioned along internal edges of a top or bottom component of the case.
In one embodiment, a twist mechanism 5407 circumferentially surrounds the short cylinder of the opening 5405, as shown in
In one embodiment, a bead management tube 5401 is a hollow tube, open on one end, wherein the open end of the bead management tube 5401 is configured to tightly fit around the twist mechanism 5407. In one embodiment, the bead management tube 5401 is configured to frictionally, sealingly engage with the twist mechanism 5407. Therefore, rotation of the bead management tube 5401 causes the twist mechanism 5407 to also rotate, allowing the iris mechanism of the opening 5405 to open or close. This conveniently allows the opening 5405 to be opened or closed without risk of spilling beads. In one embodiment, the bead management tube 5401 is configured to fit through the hole 5409 in the outer case 5411 in order to access and fit around the twist mechanism 5407. In another embodiment, there is no hole in the case and the bead management tube 5401 must instead engage with the twist mechanism 5407 when the case is opened. The bead management tube 5401 is able to be used to either fill or empty the retaining element. In one embodiment, prior to being connected to the twist mechanism 5407, the bead management tube 5401 is filled with beads 5403 or other filling material. When the twist mechanism is then actuated, the beads 5403 are able to flow into the retaining element 5413 in order to refill it. Alternatively, in one embodiment, the bead management tube 5401 is not filled with beads prior to connection to the twist mechanism 5407. After the bead management tube 5401 is attached and the twist mechanism 5407 is actuated, the beads within the retaining element 5413 are gravity fed into the bead management tube 5401. In one embodiment, at least one vacuum pump is operable to connect to the bead management tube 5401. When the bead management tube 5401 is attached and the twist mechanism 5407 is actuated, the beads within the retaining element 5413 are sucked into the bead management tube 5401 via the at least one vacuum pump.
In one embodiment, a cap 5415 of the bead management tube 5401 opposite the open end of the bead management tube 5401 is removable. Therefore, once the bead management tube 5401 is connected to the twist mechanism 5407, the cap 5414 is able to be removed such that beads are able to be added into the bead management tube 5401 and ultimately into the retaining element 5413. The use of a removable cap 5415 also allows for more beads to be a removed in an organized and deliberate manner. Because the bead management tube 5401 is a known volume, the bead management tube 5401 is able to be, for example, filled, the iris mechanism of the opening 5405 closed, the cap 5415 removed, the beads 5403 removed, and then the process repeated, all without removing the bead management tube 5401. In another embodiment, the cap 5415 of the bead management tube 5401 is not removable or is integrally formed with the bead management tube 5401.
One of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited as to the number of openings 5405 of the retaining element 5413, and the present invention therefore allows for the existence of one or a multiplicity of openings 5405.
In another embodiment, in addition to or in alternative to the cylindrical tube refill mechanism, the retaining element is able to be filled with a volumetric fill method. In one embodiment, the volumetric fill method utilizes compressed air to push beads into the retaining element such that the retaining element is able to be precisely filled with a preset, known volume, but without requiring pre-filled cylindrical tubes.
In one embodiment, at least one compartment 5602 of the retaining element 5600 rests on the bottom of a case, with medical equipment and/or other objects (e.g., aerospace components, firearms, scientific instruments, etc.) placed on top of the at least one compartment 5602. The retaining element 5600 is then folded that at least one second compartment 5602 rests on top of the medical equipment and/or other objects. Air is then able to be released from each compartment 5602 such that the packaging material in each compartment 5602 condenses around the medical equipment and/or other objects, holding the objects in place. In one embodiment, each of the at least two compartments 5602 is connected to able to be independently connected to an air pump for selectively removing air from each compartment 5602. In another embodiment, two or more of the at least two compartments 5602 are connected to the same air pump, which is operable to remove air from the two or more compartments 5602 at the same time.
One of ordinary skill in the art will understand that while
In one embodiment, the folding, dual-compartment retaining element is able to retain objects contained not only within a hard, composite case, as shown in, for example,
In one embodiment, the soft, flexible container is padded with one or more rigid composite panels on one or more sides of the container. In one embodiment, the one or more rigid composite panels include carbon fiber, fiberglass, basalt fiber, and/or any other form of composite material. The rigid panels are useful in providing some level of impact resistance, while still allowing the container to be more flexible than a container formed entirely from rigid composite material. Furthermore, the panels allow for the edges and corners of the container to not need to be formed from composite material, providing for greatly simplified manufacturing of the composite material that allows for a lower cost container. In one embodiment, the rigid panels are attached to the sides of the flexible container via adhesive, welding, screws, interwoven connection, hook and loop elements, and/or any other attachment method known in the art. In one embodiment, the folding, dual-compartment retaining element 5706 is attached to one or more interior surfaces of the soft, flexible container via adhesive, welding, screws, interweaving, hook and loop elements, and/or any other attachment method known in the art.
In one embodiment, the flexible container has a clamshell design, such that it includes a top component 5704 and a bottom component 5702, connected by a living hinge 5703. In one embodiment, the sides of the top component 5704 and the bottom component 5702 are lined with at least one zipper mechanism operable to bind the top component 5704 and the bottom component 5702 into a closed position. The top half of the folding, dual-compartment retaining element is able to be fitted within the flexible container such that one half of the folding, dual-compartment retaining element rests against the inside surface of the top component and a second half of the folding, dual-compartment retaining element rests against the inside surface of the bottom component. Thus, when a device (e.g., a firearm, a medical device, etc.) is placed within the container, the device is abutted at both the top and the bottom by the folding, dual-compartment retaining element 5706. Alternatively, in one embodiment, the retaining element 5706 included within the soft container 5700 is not a dual compartment retaining element and includes one or more compartments configured to abut a single side of objects placed within the soft container 5700.
One way of addressing this issue is to include a plurality of tubes 5804 within the retaining element 5800, or within each compartment of a retaining element 5800 separated by a weld seam 5802, as shown in
In one embodiment, the ends of the tubes 5804 are welded closed or otherwise maintained in a closed position such at the microbeads 5806 are unable to spill out of the sides of the tube. In one embodiment, the ends of the tubes 5804 are affixed to or otherwise attached to (e.g., via welding, adhesive, etc.) to interior surfaces of the interior chamber of the retaining element 5800 (e.g., a first end of the tubes 5804 are connected to a first side of the interior chamber and a second end of the tubes 5804 are connected to a second side of the interior chamber). In this way, the ends of the tubes 5804 are essentially enclosed by the interior surface of the retaining element 5800.
In one embodiment, each case is attached with at least one radiofrequency identification (RFID) tag, at least one near-field communication (NFC) tag, at least one barcode, at least one QR code, and/or at least one other unique identification means. By tracking the case with a unique identifier and logging which instruments are in which case, the system is able to more easily track which cases have properly reached the destination and which items are potentially missing. In one embodiment, each time the RFID tag, NFC tag, barcode, QR code, or other unique identification means is scanned or initialized, information such as geolocation, the identification number of the scanning device, the time, the date, and/or other information is automatically recorded on a blockchain or another distributed ledger. By using blockchain identification for each medical device, the system is better able to keep a history of the movement and transportation of each device. Alternatively, cases are tracked using a cloud-based or edge-based inventory management system. In one embodiment, the RFID tag, NFC tag, at least one barcode, at least one QR code, and/or at least one other unique identification means is removably attached to the case, such that new unique identifiers are added whenever a new item is placed in the case, such that items within the case, rather than or in addition to the case itself, are tracked. In one embodiment, the RFID tag is a RFID tag produced by RAIN, such as the EM-1, EM-2, EM-3, EM-4, impinj-1, impinj-2, impinj-3, impinj-4, NXP-1, NXP-2, NXP-3, NXP-4, NXP-5, and/or NXP-6, details of which published in the white paper RAIN RFID Test Procedure for RAIN Reader Tag Reporting Round Robin in March 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In another embodiment, the shell of the case acts as a Faraday cage.
In a preferred embodiment, the platform is operable to store data on a distributed ledger, e.g., a blockchain. Distributed ledger technology refers to an infrastructure of replicated, shared, and synchronized digital data that is decentralized and distributed across a plurality of machines, or nodes. The nodes include but are not limited to a mobile device, a computer, a server, and/or any combination thereof. Data is replicated and synchronized across a network of nodes such that each node has a complete copy of the distributed ledger. The replication and synchronization of data across a distributed set of devices provides increased transparency over traditional data storage systems, as multiple devices have access to the same set of records and/or database. Additionally, the use of distributed ledgers eliminates the need for third party and/or administrative authorities because each of the nodes in the network is operable to receive, validate, and store additional data, thus creating a truly decentralized system. Eliminating the third party and/or administrative authorities saves time and cost. A decentralized database is also more secure than traditional databases, which are stored on a single device and/or server because the decentralized data is replicated and spread out over both physical and digital space to segregated and independent nodes, making it more difficult to attack and/or irreparably tamper with the data. Tampering with the data at one location does not automatically affect the identical data stored at other nodes, thus providing greater data security.
In addition to the decentralized storage of the distributed ledger, which requires a plurality of nodes, the distributed ledger has further advantages in the way that data is received, validated, communicated, and added to the ledger. When new data is added to the distributed ledger, it must be validated by a portion of the nodes (e.g., 51%) involved in maintaining the ledger in a process called consensus. Proof of work, proof of stake, delegated proof of stake, proof of space, proof of capacity, proof of activity, proof of elapsed time, and/or proof of authority consensus are all compatible with the present invention, as are other forms of consensus known in the art. In one embodiment, the present invention uses fault-tolerant consensus systems. Each node in the system is operable to participate in consensus, e.g., by performing at least one calculation, performing at least one function, allocating compute resources, allocating at least one token, and/or storing data. It is necessary for a portion of the nodes in the system (e.g., 51% of the nodes) to participate in consensus in order for new data to be added to the distributed ledger. Advantageously, requiring that the portion of the nodes participate in consensus while all nodes are operable to participate in consensus means that authority to modify the ledger is not allocated to one node or even a group of nodes but rather is equally distributed across all of the nodes in the system. In one embodiment, a node that participates in consensus is rewarded, e.g., with a digital token, in a process called mining.
The blockchain is a commonly used implementation of a distributed ledger and was described in Satoshi Nakamoto's whitepaper Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System, which was published in October 2008 and which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In the blockchain, additional data is added to the ledger in the form of a block. Each block is linked to its preceding block with a cryptographic hash, which is a one-way mapping function of the data in the preceding block that cannot practically be computed in reverse. In one embodiment, a timestamp is also included in the hash. The computation of the cryptographic hash based on data in a preceding block is a computationally intensive task that could not practically be conducted as a mental process. The use of cryptographic hashes means that each block is sequentially related to the block before it and the block after it, making the chain as a whole immutable. Data in a block in a preferred embodiment cannot be retroactively altered after it is added to the chain because doing so changes the associated hash, which affects all subsequent blocks in the chain and which breaks the mapping of the preceding block. The blockchain is an improvement on existing methods of data storage because it connects blocks of data in an immutable fashion. Additionally, the blockchain is then replicated and synchronized across all nodes in the system, ensuring a distributed ledger. Any attempted changes to the blockchain are propagated across a decentralized network, which increases the responsiveness of the system to detect and eliminate fraudulent behavior compared to non-distributed data storage systems. The blockchain and the distributed ledger solve problems inherent to computer networking technology by providing a secure and decentralized way of storing data that is immutable and has high fault tolerance. The distributed ledger stores digital data and is thus inextricably tied to computer technology. Additional information about the blockchain is included in The Business of Blockchain by William Mougavar published in April 2016, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
In one embodiment, the data added to the distributed ledger of the present invention include digital signatures. A digital signature links a piece of data (e.g., a block) to a digital identity (e.g., a user account). In one embodiment, the digital signature is created using a cryptographic hash and at least one private key for a user. The content of the piece of data is used to produce a cryptographic hash. The cryptographic hash and the at least one private key are used to create the digital signature using a signature algorithm. The digital signature is only operable to be created using a private key. However, the digital signature is operable to be decoded and/or verified using a public key also corresponding to the user. The separation of public keys and private keys means that external parties can verify a digital signature of a user using a public key but cannot replicate the digital signature since they do not have a private key. Digital signatures are not merely electronic analogs of traditional physical signatures. Physical signatures are easily accessible and easily replicable by hand. In addition, there is no standard algorithm to verify a physical signature except comparing a first signature with a second signature from the same person via visual inspection, which is not always possible. In one embodiment, the digital signatures are created using the data that is being linked to the digital identity whereas physical signatures are only related to the identity of the signer and are agnostic of what is being signed. Furthermore, digital signatures are transformed into a cryptographic hash using a private key, which is a proof of identity of which there is no physical or pre-electronic analog. Digital signatures, and cryptographic hashes in general, are of sufficient data size and complexity to not be understood by human mental work, let alone verified through the use of keys and corresponding algorithms by human mental work. Therefore, creating, decoding, and/or verifying digital signatures with the human mind is highly impractical.
Public, private, consortium, and hybrid blockchains are compatible with the present invention. In one embodiment, the blockchain system used by the present invention includes sidechains wherein the sidechains run parallel to a primary chain. Implementations of distributed ledger and/or blockchain technology including, but not limited to, BITCOIN, ETHEREUM, HASHGRAPH, BINANCE, FLOW, TRON, TEZOS, COSMOS, and/or RIPPLE are compatible with the present invention. In one embodiment, the platform includes at least one acyclic graph ledger (e.g., at least one tangle and/or at least one hashgraph). In one embodiment, the platform includes at least one quantum computing ledger.
In one embodiment, the present invention further includes the use of at least one smart contract, wherein a smart contract includes a set of automatically executable steps and/or instructions that are dependent on agreed-upon terms. The smart contract includes information including, but not limited to, at least one contracting party, at least one contract address, contract data, and/or at least one contract term. In one embodiment, the at least one smart contract is deployed on a blockchain such that the at least one smart contract is also stored on a distributed node infrastructure. In one embodiment, the terms of the at least one smart contract are dependent on changes to the blockchain. For example, a provision of the at least one smart contract executes when a new block is added to the blockchain that meets the terms of the at least one smart contract. The smart contract is preferably executed automatically when the new block is added to the blockchain. In one embodiment, a first smart contract is operable to invoke a second smart contract when executed. A smart contract is operable to capture and store state information about the current state of the blockchain and/or the distributed ledger at any point in time. Advantageously, a smart contract is more transparent than traditional coded contracts because it is stored on a distributed ledger. Additionally, all executions of the smart contract are immutably stored and accessible on the distributed ledger, which is an improvement over non-distributed, stateless coded contracts. In one embodiment, the state information is also stored on a distributed ledger.
Distributed ledger technology further enables the use of cryptocurrencies. A cryptocurrency is a digital asset wherein ownership records and transaction records of a unit of cryptocurrency (typically a token) are stored in a digital ledger using cryptography. Use of centralized cryptocurrencies and decentralized cryptocurrencies are both compatible with the present invention. Centralized cryptocurrencies are minted prior to issuance and/or are issued by a single body. Records of a decentralized cryptocurrency are stored on a distributed ledger (e.g., a blockchain), and any node participating in the distributed ledger is operable to mint the decentralized cryptocurrency. The distributed ledger thus serves as a public record of financial transactions. Cryptocurrencies are typically fungible in that each token of a given cryptocurrency is interchangeable. The present invention is operable to facilitate transactions of at least one cryptocurrency, including, but not limited to, BITCOIN, LITECOIN, RIPPLE, NXT, DASH, STELLAR, BINANCE COIN, and/or ETHEREUM. In one embodiment, the present invention is operable to facilitate transactions of stablecoins, NEO Enhancement Protocol (NEP) tokens, and/or BINANCE Chain Evolution Proposal (BEP) tokens. In one embodiment, the present invention is operable to support tokens created using the ETHEREUM Request for Comment (ERC) standards as described by the Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIP). For example, the present invention is operable to support ERC-20-compatible tokens, which are created using the EIP-20: ERC-20 Token Standard, published by Vogelsteller, et al., on Nov. 19, 2015, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
A cryptocurrency wallet stores keys for cryptocurrency transactions. As cryptocurrency is a virtual currency, the ability to access and transfer cryptocurrency must be protected through physical and/or virtual means such that such actions are only operable to be performed by the rightful owner and/or parties with permission. In one embodiment, a cryptocurrency wallet stores a private key and a public key. In another embodiment, the cryptocurrency wallet is operable to create the private key and/or the public key, encrypt data, and/or sign data (e.g., with a digital signature). In one embodiment, the private key is generated via a first cryptographic algorithm wherein the input to the first cryptographic algorithm is random. Alternatively, the input to the first cryptographic algorithm is non-random. In one embodiment, the public key is generated from the private key using a second cryptographic algorithm. In one embodiment, the first cryptographic algorithm and the second cryptographic algorithm are the same. The private key is only accessible to the owner of the cryptocurrency wallet, while the public key is accessible to the owner of the cryptocurrency wallet as well as a receiving party receiving cryptocurrency from the owner of the cryptocurrency wallet. Deterministic and non-deterministic cryptocurrency wallets are compatible with the present invention.
As a non-limiting example, a cryptocurrency transaction between a first party and a second party involves the first party using a private key to sign a transaction wherein the transaction includes data on a first cryptocurrency wallet belonging to the first party, the amount of the transaction, and a second cryptocurrency wallet belonging to the second party. In one embodiment, the second cryptocurrency wallet is identified by a public key. The transaction is then populated to a distributed network wherein a proportion (e.g., 51%) of the nodes of the distributed network verify the transaction. Verifying the transaction includes verifying that the private key corresponds to the first cryptocurrency wallet and that the amount of the transaction is available in the first cryptocurrency wallet. The nodes then record the transaction on the distributed ledger, e.g., by adding a block to a blockchain. Fulfilling the cryptocurrency transaction is a computationally intensive process due to key cryptography and the consensus necessary for adding data to the distributed ledger that could not practically be performed in the human mind. In one embodiment, a node is operable to verify a block of transactions rather than a single transaction.
Desktop wallets, mobile wallets, hardware wallets, and web wallets are compatible with the present invention. A software wallet (e.g., a desktop wallet, a mobile wallet, a web wallet) stores private and/or public keys in software. A hardware wallet stores and isolates private and/or public keys in a physical unit, e.g., a universal serial bus (USB) flash drive. The hardware wallet is not connected to the internet or any form of wireless communication, thus the data stored on the hardware wallet is not accessible unless the hardware wallet is connected to an external device with network connection, e.g., a computer. In one embodiment, the data on the hardware wallet is not operable to be transferred out of the hardware wallet. In one embodiment, the hardware wallet includes further data security measures, e.g., a password requirement and/or a biometric identifier requirement. In one embodiment, the present invention is operable to integrate a third-party cryptocurrency wallet. Alternatively, the present invention is operable to integrate a payments platform that is compatible with cryptocurrency, including, but not limited to, VENMO, PAYPAL, COINBASE, and/or payments platforms associated with financial institutions.
In one embodiment, the platform is operable to tokenize assets. A token is a piece of data that is stored on the distributed digital ledger and that can be used to represent a physical and/or a digital asset, e.g., in a transaction, in an inventory. The token is not the asset itself; however, possession and transfer of the token are stored on the distributed digital ledger, thus creating an immutable record of ownership. In one embodiment, the token includes cryptographic hashes of asset data, wherein the asset data is related to the asset. In one embodiment, the asset data is a chain of data blocks. For example, the asset is a work of digital art, and the asset data includes data about the work such as information about an artist, a subject matter, a file type, color data, etc. The corresponding token includes a cryptographic hash of the asset data, which describes the work. Alternative mappings of the asset data to the token are also compatible with the present invention. In one embodiment, the token is a non-fungible token (NFT). A first non-fungible token is not directly interchangeable with a second non-fungible token; rather, the value of the first token and the second token are determined in terms of a fungible unit (e.g., a currency). In one embodiment, the platform is operable to support ETHEREUM standards for tokenization, including, but not limited to, EIP-721: ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard by Entriken, et al., which was published Jan. 24, 2018 and which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In one embodiment, the platform is operable to create fractional NFTs (f-NFTs), wherein each f-NFT represents a portion of the asset. Ownership of an f-NFT corresponds to partial ownership of the asset.
In one embodiment, the shell of the case, an interior layer (e.g., a foam layer), the retaining element, a divider, and/or any other element is operable to be constructed via three-dimensional (3D) printing (i.e., additive manufacturing). In one embodiment, the elements are produced using Continuous Liquid Interface Production (CLIP) or similar 3D printing mechanisms. In another embodiment, an internal structure of the case, such as a retaining element shape, a foam layer, or a divider, is constructed based on one or more digital scans of an object. For example, in one embodiment, dimensions of a firearm and an attachable scope are determined using a digital scanning system, and a 3D model (e.g., a 3D computer aided design (CAD) model) is generated. Based on the 3D model, stress points of the object are manually and/or automatically determined, and a design is generated for one or more internal components to secure the firearm and attachable scope with both minimal movement and reinforced stress points. A foam layer, a plastic layer, a metal layer, or retaining element shape, cut-out, thickness, size, or other parameter are then generated and manufactured based on the generated design. In one embodiment, the process uses additive manufacturing methods and systems as described in PCT Publication No. WO2015105762, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The above-mentioned examples are provided to serve the purpose of clarifying the aspects of the invention, and it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that they do not serve to limit the scope of the invention. By nature, this invention is highly adjustable, customizable and adaptable. The above-mentioned examples are just some of the many configurations that the mentioned components can take on. All modifications and improvements have been deleted herein for the sake of conciseness and readability but are properly within the scope of the present invention.
This application is related to and claims priority from the following US patents and patent applications. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/494,400, filed Oct. 25, 2023, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/112,325, filed Feb. 21, 2023, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/154,529, filed Jan. 13, 2023, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/897,951, filed Aug. 29, 2022, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/950,454, filed Nov. 17, 2020 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 11,435,161, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/697,265, filed Nov. 27, 2019, which claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/779,587, filed Dec. 14, 2018, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62779587 | Dec 2018 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16950454 | Nov 2020 | US |
| Child | 17897951 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 18494400 | Oct 2023 | US |
| Child | 18625791 | US | |
| Parent | 18112325 | Feb 2023 | US |
| Child | 18494400 | US | |
| Parent | 18154529 | Jan 2023 | US |
| Child | 18112325 | US | |
| Parent | 17897951 | Aug 2022 | US |
| Child | 18154529 | US | |
| Parent | 16697265 | Nov 2019 | US |
| Child | 16950454 | US |
