As more and more electric vehicles are employed, the desirability of charging the batteries at public facilities and at off-resident locations becomes more crucial. Electric vehicle service equipment (EVSE) of various configurations is employed to charge the battery power modules of electric vehicles. It is particularly advantageous to charge the electric vehicles while the vehicles are parked for extended times, such as in parking garages and other parking facilities. If the electric vehicle is not parked in a location which has facilities for charging the vehicle, then for some situations, the vehicle must be driven to a charging station, charged and returned to the parking space.
Another problem associated with charging multiple vehicles is having enough available power to simultaneously charge numerous vehicles. It makes little economic sense to provide a complete charging station at each of multiple parking spaces when not every vehicle can be simultaneously charged due to power constraints. Likewise, efficiencies dictate that a given parking space should not be associated with a fixedly located complete charging station if a vehicle parked at the space does not require charging over the entire parking time.
The present disclosure relates to a valet EVSE system which addresses the problem of charging multiple vehicles while they are parked in a facility and provides flexibility so that electric vehicles can be charged without driving the vehicle from the parking space to a charging location and returning same to the parking space.
Briefly stated, a valet EVSE system comprises a plurality of outlet stations. Each station has an electrical outlet and a pair of vertically spaced brackets. A portable EVSE unit has a front panel, a rear panel, and a power cable with a connector and an electrical plug insertable into the outlet. The rear panel has a slot and an upper handle. The EVSE unit is suspendable by the bracket so that the slot receives the one bracket and the other bracket engages and supports the lower portion of the rear panel, and the plug is electrically connectable with the outlet.
The plug has a neutral pin and two power pins. The neutral pin is preferably shorter than the power pins. Each station comprises a post. In one embodiment, there are two electrical outlets and two pairs of vertically spaced brackets. Each post has a pair of housings projecting from opposed sides of the post. Each housing has an electrical outlet and pivoted cover for the outlet. The EVSE connector plug may be connected to the outlet and secured by the pivoted cover. In one embodiment, the portable EVSE also has a barcode scanner. A solar powered LED may be mounted to the top of the post.
In another embodiment, a valet EVSE system comprises a station having a housing for an electrical outlet and an upright structure mounting a first attachment assembly. A portable EVSE unit has a front panel, a rear panel, a power cable with a connector and an electrical plug insertable in the outlet. The rear panel preferably has an upper handle and a second attachment assembly. The EVSE unit is suspendable in a stable upright relationship with the structure by engagement of the first attachment assembly and the second attachment assembly. The plug is electrically connectable with the outlet. In another embodiment, each upright structure has two electrical outlets and two opposed pairs of first and second attachment assemblies.
With reference to the drawings wherein like numerals represent like parts throughout the several figures, a dual post/portable valet assembly for a valet EVSE system is designated generally by the numeral 10. The valet EVSE system has particular application in connection with public facilities, such as parking facilities including garages and parking lots, to provide a multitude of highly accessible charging stations wherein a portable EVSE may be transported and electrically connected to a power outlet and an electric vehicle for charging the battery power supply of the electric vehicle.
The valet EVSE system can be efficiently employed to charge multiple electric vehicles which are parked at the parking facility without requiring the vehicle be moved to a fixed charging station and without providing a fixed EVSE at each parking location.
The portable valet system comprises a plurality of outlet stations 12 having at least one electrical outlet connected to a power supply. Preferably, the outlets are located adjacent a parking space. Each of the outlet stations 12 has a bracket assembly for suspending a portable EVSE 14. Preferably, for facilities with numerous outlet stations, multiple portable EVSEs 14 are employed, but for some where the number of outlet stations is limited, only a single EVSE 14 is required. As described below, some outlet stations 12 serve two parking spaces.
With reference to
Laterally projecting housings 40 and 42 extend outwardly at opposite sides of the post at a height above the brackets. Each housing encloses an electrical outlet (not illustrated). A pivotal outlet cover 41, 43 provides access to the electrical outlet and protects same when not in use. The outlet covers 41, 43 are disposed in opposite orientations relative to the post 30. For some embodiments (not illustrated), the electrical receptacle and the EVSE hanging brackets are mounted to a wall and a post is not employed.
With additional reference to
An electrical plug 56 at the terminus of a short cord 58 connects to the EVSE and is insertable into the outlet for supplying power to the EVSE unit. The neutral pin 57 disconnects from the outlet shortly before the other plug pins upon removal of the plug 56 from the receptacle.
The EVSE 50 includes a central enclosure 60 disposed between the front panel 70 and the rear panel 80. In a conventional form, the power cable 52 wraps around the enclosure 60 and is confined between the opposed panels.
The rear panel 80 includes an upper opening 82 which forms a handle. A rubber material 83 may be disposed around the upper edge of the panel and the upper portions of the opening 82 to facilitate the portability of the EVSE. An elongated hanger slot 84 is formed below the handle. An anti-rotation notch 86 is formed at the bottom edge of the rear panel. The spacing between the anti-rotation notch 86 and the hanger slot 84 is selected so that the hanger slot 84 receives an upper hanging bracket 34, and the lower hanging bracket 36 may be received by the notch 86 for supporting the portable EVSE unit whereby the portable EVSE may be easily suspended from the post by the brackets in a stable mounting configuration.
For some embodiments (not illustrated) other assemblies for attaching the portable EVSE to the post may be provided. For example, the post may be configured with a hangar slot and a notch and the rear panel of the EVSE may be configured with brackets for engaging the slot and the notch. For all of the embodiments the portable EVSE is suspended from the support structure in a generally upright, stable mounting configuration which allows for the EVSE to be relatively easily removed and re-suspended when required. For all embodiments it is highly desirable to employ the housing for closing an electrical outlet with a cover which may be locked while the EVSE connector plug is connected with the outlet to secure the portable EVSE during usage.
The front panel 70 of the portable EVSE 50 preferably has an upper arcuate edge 72 to allow unimpeded access to the handle opening 82. The panel 70 also includes various switches and/or buttons 72 for operating the portable EVSE. The panel may include various LEDs 75 for indicating the charging/operational status. The front panel may also include an optional charging completion light 76 and an optional RF antenna 78. In one embodiment, the front panel 70 includes an optional barcode scanner 90 (
With reference to
An optional solar powered, green LED 150 is disposed at the top of the post for indicating the location of the outlet station.
As previously described with respect to the station 12 of
The portable EVSE may be suspended at each station in a wide variety of attachment assemblies. The attachment assemblies are adapted to allow for mounting in a stable upright orientation while also allowing for a efficient removal of the portable EVSE unit once the charging is completed. In addition, it is highly desirable that the station be provided with a housing for the electrical outlet. The housing both protects the outlet and provides a means for securing the portable EVSE unit during usage.
While preferred embodiments of the foregoing have been set forth for purposes of illustration, the foregoing description should not be deemed a limitation of the invention herein. Accordingly, various modifications, adaptations and alternatives may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention.
This application claims the priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/507,640 filed on Jul. 14, 2011, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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61507640 | Jul 2011 | US |