This invention relates to a valve assembly for use in dispensing beverage. Such a valve assembly is known from NL 1009654.
This known valve assembly, which is intended in particular for use in beverage containers with an inner bag, such as bag-in-box, bag-in-container or bag-in-bag type containers, is provided with a valve body which functions at the same time as beverage valve and as gas valve. To that end, the valve body is of substantially cylindrical design, with on the inside a stem forming a beverage valve therewith, and on the outside a housing forming the gas valve therewith. The inner bag is secured against the stem on the lower-outer side thereof, so that beverage can only be displaced from the inner bag through the beverage valve, while gas can flow along the gas valve into a space between the inner bag and an outer container. To that end, the valve body is pressed downwards during use, against spring pressure. The valve body is biased into the closed position.
This known valve assembly has as a disadvantage that it is particularly complex in structure and is to be built together from a relatively large number of parts. Moreover, upon release of the valve body, the pressure built up between the inner bag and the outer container is maintained, also when, for instance, the inner bag has been emptied to a desired level and the container is to be discarded. This can lead to dangerous situations.
The object of the invention is to provide a valve assembly of the type described in the opening paragraph hereof, in which the disadvantages mentioned have been avoided while maintaining the advantages thereof.
More particularly, the object of the invention is to provide a valve assembly for containers with inner bag, permitting the container to be discarded directly, pressureless, after use.
A further object of the invention is to provide such a valve assembly which is relatively simple in structure.
A still further object of the invention is to provide such a valve assembly which offers the possibility of filling the inner bag relatively fast, through a relatively large opening, and of emptying it through a relatively small opening.
These and further objects can be achieved, individually or in combination, with a valve assembly according to the invention.
In a valve assembly according to the invention, use is made of a beverage valve which is simple in structure and use. This valve assembly does not necessarily comprise a gas valve. During use, there is an open communication between a gas supply channel and the inner space between the inner bag and the surrounding container, which container can be a relatively stiff container, an outer bag, a box or the like. Surprisingly, it has been found that such a valve assembly offers sufficient sealing for the inner bag and that upon removal of the container the beverage valve simply prevents, at least for a relatively long time, the volume of the inner bag enlarging upon removal of the pressure in the surrounding space. This means that, upon temporary change of that pressure, what can be prevented is contact of air in the inner bag with the beverage or the occurrence of an undesirable extent of separation of, for instance, carbon dioxide from the beverage.
In a valve assembly according to the invention, preferably use is made of gas- and liquid-tight aprons, at least sealing thereagainst, so that a chamber is formed, screened from the beverage valve, into which gas can be supplied under pressure so as to be passed into the space between the inner bag and the container. The position of an inlet for gas into said chamber can then be chosen at random, in particular also asymmetrically with respect to the beverage valve, that is, in top plan view next to it, which further simplifies connection.
An additional advantage of a valve assembly according to the invention is that pressurizing the inner bag by introducing gas and opening the beverage valve can be done separately in time. Thus, for instance, gas can be supplied before the beverage valve is opened. Thus, for a longer time, an air-tight sealing of the inner bag and hence of the beverage is maintained, which is beneficial to the quality of the beverage. In particular in the case of carbonated and/or oxidizing beverages, at least liquids such as beer and the like, this is particularly advantageous. Moreover, filling the inner bag is possible in a simpler manner, since the pressures in and around the inner bag are simply controllable independently of each other.
The valve body of the beverage valve is preferably so dimensioned that it has a frontal surface that is greater than the cross section of the opening through which the beverage is dispensed, such that the valve body can be placed from the underside, that is, the side remote from the aprons, and can be pressed against the valve seat formed around said opening by, for instance, a spring. Thus, a valve biased into the closed position is readily obtained, which valve, moreover, is easy to assemble. The valve body can, for instance, be locked simply by a dip tube or the like.
In a valve assembly according to the invention, preferably, around the second apron, a third apron is provided which on the outer side is provided with first coupling means for cooperation with complementary means in the container, while second coupling means are provided for coupling with the connecting element. The first coupling means are preferably screw thread, part of a bayonet catch or the like. In such an embodiment, the valve assembly can be simply secured in the container, for instance in a neck thereof, while the connecting element can also be simply fitted. In particular, the valve assembly can be fitted prior to the filling of the container, the connecting element afterwards. Along with the connecting element, a dispensing element can then be fitted as well.
The invention further relates to an assembly of a valve assembly according to the invention and a connecting element for coupling therewith, characterized by the features according to claim 9.
Such an assembly offers the advantage that a container can be built up particularly simply, in particular a bag-in-container type, allowing the valve assembly to be fitted, preferably together with the inner bag, and the inner bag can be simply filled, after which the connecting element can be fitted in which a dispensing element is included. The connecting element, in particular the dispensing element, then offers, in coupled condition, the possibility of operating the beverage valve, while the chamber referred to is formed upon placement of the connecting element. The connecting element abuts at least liquid-tightly against the apron, in particular against the inside thereof, and preferably by way of a slightly flexible edge. Thus, readily, a movable seal between dispensing element and apron is obtained. The passage channel of the dispensing element can then be simply made of relatively thin design, so that beverage will be dispensed with a smaller flow rate, at least through a smaller opening than the opening by which the inner bag is filled. Thus, a particularly advantageous tapping behavior can be simply obtained.
The invention further relates to a container provided with an inner bag for receiving beverage, in particular carbonated beverage, such as beer, characterized by the features according to claim 15.
Such a container is suitable in particular for use with a valve assembly according to the invention or in an assembly according to the invention.
The invention additionally relates to a method for use of a container with an assembly according to the invention, characterized by the features according to claim 16.
Such a method provides the advantage that the inner bag can be filled relatively fast and simply, along the beverage valve, while the back pressure in the space between the inner bag and the surrounding container can be simply controlled, while the connecting element can thereupon be readily placed for rendering the container suitable for use in a tapping device.
Further advantageous embodiments of a valve assembly, a container assembly and a method according to the invention are further elucidated hereinbelow with reference to the drawing. In the drawing:
In this description, the same or corresponding parts have the same or corresponding reference numerals.
In this description, exemplary embodiments will be described for use with carbonated beverage, in particular beer.
It will be clear, however, that such an assembly can also be used for other fluids. In the exemplary embodiments shown, a container is shown in the form of a bag-in-container type, that is, with a relatively stiff outer container and a flexible inner bag. It will be clear, however, that ‘container’ in this application should be understood to also include at the least a bag-in-box or a bag-in-bag. An assembly according to the invention can be used, for instance, in a tapping device as described in the non-prepublished patent application NL 1019054. However, such an assembly can also be used in other tapping devices, as long as the latter is provided with suitable connecting means for a gas under pressure and for the dispensing hose for the beverage.
A valve assembly according to
The valve body 4 is provided around its outer circumference with a number of radially extending ribs 40, which guide the valve body 4 against the inside of the first tubular part 10 and moreover leave space clear between the inner side of the tubular part 10 and the valve body 4, so that, with the beverage valve 6 open, whereby space has been created between the closing face 5 and the valve seat 34, beverage can flow from the dip tube 26 along the valve body 4 through the passage opening 38. In the exemplary embodiment shown, four ribs 40 are provided, extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tubular part 10.
Provided on the side of the collar 7 remote from the first tubular part 10 are a first apron 42, a second apron 44 and a third apron 46. These aprons 42, 44, 46 extend concentrically with respect to each other and with respect to the passage opening 38 and the valve body 4. The first apron 42 surrounds the opening 38 at a relatively small distance and is relatively high, at least higher than the second and third aprons 44, 46. The longitudinal edge 47 remote from the collar 7 is inclined inwardly in the direction of the opening 38 and outwardly in the direction of the second apron 44.
The second apron 44 is relatively low, at least lower than the third apron 46, and surrounds the first apron 42 at a distance. Provided between the first and second apron 42, 44 is a bottom wall 48. The third apron 46 is provided, along the upper edge thereof, with an outwardly reaching flange 49 and is moreover provided with screw thread 50 on the outer side. Provided on the inner side of the third apron 46 are engagement ribs 52 for tools with which the valve assembly 1 can be screwed into or screwed out of the neck of a container. It will be clear that for that purpose also other means can be provided.
From the bottom wall 48, openings 54 extend through the collar 7, terminating above the flange 8, at least above the inner bag 9. In the top plan view according to
In
The connecting element 57 comprises a bottom 61 and an upstanding longitudinal wall 62 in which a dispensing hose 63 having a knee-shaped tapping part 64 can be locked. The hose 63 is preferably substantially flexible and of a length such that the element 64 can be displaced outside the connecting element 57, for instance for cooperation with a cock of a suitable tapping device.
In the bottom 61, a first opening 65 is provided, through which extends a dispensing element 66 which is substantially knee-shaped, the hose 63 being secured in a first leg 67 thereof. The second leg 68 extends approximately vertically and is provided at its free end with a number of legs 68 with passage openings 69 between them, such that when the legs 68 rest on the closing face 5 of the valve body 4, and the valve body 4 with the dispensing element 66 has been slightly moved down from the position depicted in
The dispensing element 66 is provided, on the second leg 68 thereof, with an outwardly extending flexible collar 71 downwardly inclined to some extent, which, under minor elastic deformation, abuts against the inner side 72 of the first apron 42. As a result, a gas- and liquid-tight sealing is obtained between the second leg 68 and the first apron 42. This collar 71, at least sealing, can naturally be obtained in a different way as well, for instance by an O-ring.
The bottom 61 is provided, around the first opening 65, with a downwardly reaching first collar 73, which, during use, abuts against the outer side of the first apron 42, while a second collar 74 is provided, which abuts against the inner side of the second apron 44. Thus, a gas-tight chamber 75 has been obtained between the first apron 42, the second apron 44, the first collar 73, the second collar 74, and the bottom wall 48 and the bottom 61, respectively, which chamber 75 is in open communication with the passage channels 54. In the bottom 61, next to the first opening 65, a second opening 76 is provided, through which extends a funnel-shaped gas channel 77 which terminates at the underside in the chamber 75. During use, to the funnel-shaped part 78 of the gas channel 77, a gas supply line can be connected, such that gas under pressure can be introduced via the funnel-shaped gas channel 77, the chamber 75 and the passage channels 54 between the container 55 and the inner bag 9, as schematically represented by the dotted arrows P2 in
An assembly according to the invention can be used as follows.
The inner bag 9 is wrapped around the tubular part 10 and the dip tube 26, after which the valve assembly, with the inner bag forwards, is screwed into the neck 56 of the container 55, to the extent where the flange 49 approximately abuts against the neck 56. Subsequently, with a filling head (not shown) suitable therefor, beverage is introduced along the beverage valve 4 into the inner bag 9, thereby displacing the inner bag outwards, whereby air can escape through the passage channels 54. The valve body 4 can be pressed away by the filling head, but may also be pressed away as a result of the liquid pressure, against the spring pressure. If the pressure on the valve body 4 is removed, for instance when the inner bag 9 is full, it will close automatically. Next, the connecting element 57 is pressed by way of the snap fingers 58 thereof over the flange 49, such that the desired sealing is obtained between the two aprons 42, 44 and the collars 73, 74. The container is then ready for use.
Prior to use, a container is placed in a suitable tapping device, the element 64 is laid in a cock, or connected therewith, and a gas supply line is connected to the gas channel 77, after which the dispensing element 66 is pressed down for dispensing beverage. Through pressure build-up in the space 80 between the inner bag 9 and the container 55, the inner bag 9 is pressurized inwards, so that, with the beverage valve 4 open, beverage is forced via the dip tube 26 along the beverage valve 4, through the hose 63, so that it can be dispensed. Possibly, for that purpose the cock of the tapping device should be opened.
In the exemplary embodiment shown, the first apron 42 is relatively high and the second apron is relatively low, so that placement of the connecting element is enabled relatively simply. Moreover, this yields a relatively great length over which a moving seal can be obtained with respect to the edge 71. This means a relatively large stroke for the dispensing element 66.
In this embodiment, the flexible collar 71 as shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
It will be clear that combinations of parts of the different embodiments shown are also understood to have been represented herein and hence fall within the concept of the invention.
The invention is not limited in any way to the exemplary embodiments shown in the description and the drawing. Many variations thereon are possible within the scope of the invention outlined by the claims. Thus, for instance, the passage channels can be provided at different positions, the valve assembly can be built together from several parts, the valve body can be biased and be designed in different ways, and the aprons can be arranged in a different manner than concentrically. This last can be advantageous, for instance, when a specific orientation is desired. In the embodiment shown, no orientation direction of the valve assembly relative to the connecting element has been obtained, which further simplifies placement. The connecting element can of course have a variety of forms and be constructed in any desired material. In an advantageous embodiment of the valve assembly, the second and third apron are included in a first housing part with a central opening via which this first housing part has been secured over the first apron onto the collar 7, for instance by spin-welding, pressure-welding, gluing or the like.
These and many comparable variations are understood to fall within the scope of the invention outlined by the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1019562 | Dec 2001 | NL | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/NL02/00823 | 12/12/2002 | WO |