Claims
- 1. A valve cartridge for controlling the flow of fluid through a fluid conduit that fluidly connects a fluid source to a fluid outlet, the valve cartridge comprising:
first and second valve body portions defining a flow passage fluidly connecting the fluid source to the fluid outlet when the valve cartridge is fluidly coupled to the fluid conduit and having a longitudinal axis (A); a first ceramic plate mounted to the first body portion within the flow passage and with the longitudinal axis extending through the first ceramic plate, such that the first ceramic plate is axially immovable relative to the first body portion; a second ceramic plate mounted to the second body portion within the flow passage such that the second ceramic plate is moveable along the longitudinal axis and maintained in an axially facing relationship with the first ceramic plate; each of the first and second ceramic plates having a pass through opening and are moveable relative to each other between a first position, where the pass through openings are not aligned and fluid flow through the flow passage is prohibited, and a second position, where the pass through openings are aligned to permit fluid flow through the flow passage; and a biasing element disposed between the second body portion and the second ceramic plate to bias the second ceramic plate against the first ceramic plate along the longitudinal axis.
- 2. A valve cartridge according to claim 1, and further comprising a bearing disposed between one of the first or second body portions and the corresponding first or second ceramic plates and in abutting relationship with the corresponding first or second ceramic plates to protect the one of the first and second body portions from the relative movement of the first and second ceramic plates.
- 3. A valve cartridge according to claim 2, wherein the second body portion has a bottom wall against which the second ceramic plate abuts and the bottom wall forms the bearing.
- 4. A valve cartridge according to claim 3, wherein at least one channel is formed in the bottom wall and the biasing element is a resilient seal disposed within the at least one channel to seal the second ceramic plate relative to the second body portion and bias the second ceramic plate against the first ceramic plate.
- 5. A valve cartridge according to claim 4, wherein the resilient seal is an O-ring and the second body portion pass through opening is located in the bottom wall such that it is circumscribed by the O-ring.
- 6. A valve cartridge according to claims 1, wherein the first body portion comprises a top wall and an annular wall depending therefrom that define a recess sized to receive the first ceramic plate to form a first valve seat in which the first ceramic plate is retained.
- 7. A valve cartridge according to claims 6, wherein the second body portion comprises a collar that defines a portion of a recess sized to receive the second ceramic plate and forming a second valve seat in which the second ceramic plate is received.
- 8. A valve cartridge according to claim 7, wherein the first body portion comprises a radial extending lip that retains the first ceramic plate within the first body recess.
- 9. A valve cartridge according to claim 7, wherein the collar is sized such that the collar abuts the first ceramic plate to bias the first ceramic plate within the first valve seat to compressibly retain the first ceramic plate against the top wall.
- 10. A valve cartridge according to claims 9, wherein the collar has an upper end that is approximately coterminous with an upper surface of the second ceramic plate.
- 11. A valve cartridge according to claim 10, wherein the depth of the second body portion recess is approximately equal to the thickness of the second ceramic plate.
- 12. A valve cartridge according to claims 7, wherein the collar has at least one notch formed therein and the second ceramic plate has a key extending through the notch wherein the second ceramic plate is moved between the first and second positions by moving the key between the ends of the notch.
- 13. A valve cartridge according to claim 12, wherein the collar comprises two diametrically opposed notches and the second ceramic plate has two diametrically opposed keys, and further comprising an outer collar circumscribing the second body portion and having keyholes hat receive the second ceramic plate keys wherein the rotation of the outer collar moves the second ceramic plate.
- 14. A valve cartridge according to claims 6, wherein the first body portion further comprises at least one key extending into the first body portion recess and the first ceramic plate has a keyhole sized to receive the key when the first ceramic plate is received within the recess to fixed the rotational position of the first ceramic plate relative to the first body portion.
- 15. A valve cartridge according to claims 1, wherein the first and second ceramic plates are disks.
- 16. A valve cartridge according to claim 15, wherein first body portion further comprises:
a filter inlet passage; and a filter outlet passage the second body portion further comprises a filtered outlet; the first ceramic disk comprises:
a second pass through opening aligned with the filter inlet passage, and a third pass through opening aligned with the filter outlet passage; the second ceramic disk comprises:
a blind opening fluidly connecting the first ceramic pass through opening to the first ceramic disk second pass through opening when the second ceramic disk is in a third position, and a second pass through opening fluidly connects the filter outlet passage to the filtered outlet when the second ceramic disk is in the third position; wherein, when the second ceramic disk is in the first position, the first ceramic disk pass through opening is fluidly unconnected with either the second ceramic disk pass through opening and the blind opening to prevent fluid flow through the valve cartridge, when the second ceramic disk is in the second position, the second ceramic disk pass through opening is fluidly connected to the first ceramic disk pass through opening permitting fluid flow from the fluid source to the fluid outlet, and when the second ceramic disk is in the third position, fluid flow is permitted between the fluid source and the filtered outlet.
- 17. A valve cartridge according to claim 16, wherein the pass through opening, the second pass through opening, and the third pass through opening of the first ceramic disk and the pass through opening, the second pass through opening, and the blind opening of the second ceramic disk are located on the first and second ceramic disks, respectively, such that the second ceramic disk is rotated in a first direction from the first position to the second position and in a second direction, opposite the first direction, from the first position to the third position.
- 18. A valve cartridge according to claims 1, wherein the biasing element is made from a resilient material.
- 19. A valve cartridge according to claim 18, wherein the hardness and size of the resilient material is selected to control the biasing force applied to the second ceramic plate.
- 20. A valve cartridge according to claim 19, wherein the biasing element is an O-ring seal.
- 21. A valve cartridge according to claims 1, wherein the first ceramic plate is located at a fixed position along the longitudinal axis independent of the position of the second ceramic plate along the longitudinal axis.
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority on U.S. Provisional Application 60/173,277, filed Dec. 28, 1999.
Provisional Applications (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
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60173277 |
Dec 1999 |
US |