Patent Application
20170182623
The present invention relates to a valve seat processing machine which performs repair processing on a valve seat in a valve device used to supply fluid to a turbine when the valve seat is eroded, and to a valve seat processing method using the valve seat processing machine.
For example, in power generation equipment utilizing a steam turbine, heat energy of steam generated by a boiler is converted into mechanical work by the steam turbine, and a valve device is provided between the boiler and the steam turbine. The valve device forms a flow passage of the steam (fluid) fed from the boiler to the steam turbine, and opens and closes the flow passage by operating a valve element and bringing it in tight contact with part (valve seat) of an inner wall of the flow passage.
This valve device has a problem that the steam flowing from the boiler into the valve device (flow passage) hits the inner wall of the valve device as jet (see Patent Document 1). The steam hitting the inner wall of the flow passage causes pressure loss of the valve device and also causes erosion of the inner wall. Particularly, when the valve seat is eroded, a flow of steam flowing along the valve seat into the steam turbine may be disturbed.
When the valve seat is eroded as described above, repair processing needs to be performed on the valve seat. The repair processing is processing of cutting a surface of the valve seat to remove an eroded portion and reprocessing the valve seat into a shape corresponding to the valve element.
The repair processing of the valve seat is performed by moving the valve device from a plant (power generation plant) where the power generation equipment is located to a plant (processing plant) where processing equipment is located. Specifically, the valve device is removed from a portion between the boiler and the steam turbine, transported from the power generation plant to the processing plant, and subjected to the repair processing in the processing plant. Then, the valve device subjected to the repair processing is transported from the processing plant to the power generation plant and attached between the boiler and the steam turbine again.
As described above, the repair processing of the valve seat in the valve device requires removal and attachment work of the valve device, transport work between the plants, and processing work with the processing equipment, and requires a large cost and long time.
The present invention has been made in view of the problems described above, and an object of the present invention is to facilitate repair processing of a valve seat in a valve device used to supply fluid to a turbine.
A valve seat processing machine according to a first aspect of the present invention for solving the problems described above is a valve seat processing machine configured to process a valve seat in a valve device including a valve body portion which forms a flow passage of fluid and a valve drive portion which is detachably provided on the valve body portion and which opens and closes the flow passage by driving a valve element capable of tightly engaging with the valve seat in the valve body portion, characterized in that the valve seat processing machine comprises: a base portion configured to be attached to the valve body portion; a main body portion provided on the base portion and movable relative to the base portion in two different axial directions; a support portion provided on the main body portion and movable relative to the main body portion in a drive direction of the valve element; a main spindle provided on the support portion and rotatable relative to the support portion about an axis parallel to the drive direction of the valve element; and a tool holder provided on the main spindle and configured to hold a tool for processing the valve seat.
A valve seat processing machine according to a second aspect of the present invention for solving the problems described above is the valve seat processing machine according to the first aspect, characterized in that the base portion has as many bolt insertion holes as existing bolt holes provided in the valve body portion, the bolt insertion holes being provided at the same pitch as the bolt holes.
A valve seat processing machine according to a third aspect of the present invention for solving the problems described above is the valve seat processing machine according to the first or second aspect, characterized in that the valve seat processing machine further comprises a ring member rotatably attached to an outer periphery of the main spindle and fixable to the valve body portion.
A valve seat processing machine according to a fourth aspect of the present invention for solving the problems described above is the valve seat processing machine according to any one of the first to third aspects, characterized in that the main body portion includes pressing means for pressing the base portion to form a gap between the main body portion and the base portion.
A valve seat processing method according to a fifth aspect of the present invention for solving the problems described above is a valve seat processing method of processing a valve seat in a valve device including a valve body portion which forms a flow passage of fluid and a valve drive portion which is detachably provided on the valve body portion and which opens and closes the flow passage by driving a valve element capable of tightly engaging with the valve seat in the valve body portion, characterized in that the valve seat processing method comprises processing the valve seat into a shape corresponding to the valve element by removing the valve drive portion from the valve body portion, attaching the valve seat processing machine according to any one of the first to fourth aspects to the valve body portion, and attaching a plurality of cutting tools with different cutting blade shapes to the tool holder in turns.
The valve seat processing machine according to the first aspect of the present invention can be attached to the valve body portion of the valve device in place of the valve drive portion when the valve seat of the valve device is eroded. Accordingly, the repair processing of the valve seat can be performed with the valve device (valve body portion) attached to a turbine and the like. Hence, in the repair processing of the valve seat in the valve device, it is possible to eliminate work of removing the valve device from the turbine and the like, work of attaching the valve device to the turbine and the like, and work of transporting the valve device between a plant where power generation equipment is located and a plant where processing equipment is located.
In the valve seat processing machine according to the second aspect of the present invention, the valve seat processing machine is provided with as many bolt insertion holes as the existing bolt holes provided in the valve device, at the same pitch as the bolt holes in the valve device. Accordingly, the valve seat processing machine can be attached to the valve device with the phase of the valve seat processing machine shifted in a unit of the pitch of the bolt holes. In other words, the attachment direction of the valve seat processing machine relative to the valve device can be changed. Hence, when there is another device (peripheral structures and the like) near the valve device, it is possible to attach the valve seat processing machine to the valve device while avoiding interference with the other device.
In the valve seat processing machine according to the third aspect of the present invention, the ring member can be fixed to the valve body portion while allowing rotation of the main spindle. Hence, it is possible to prevent shaking (vibration and pitching) of the main spindle caused by processing resistance and the like generated in the processing.
In the valve seat processing machine according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to form a gap between the main body portion and the base portion by using the pressing means and insert a height adjustment liner into the gap (between the main body portion and the base portion). Hence, the tilt of the main body portion (main spindle) relative to the base portion can be adjusted by, for example, inserting the height adjustment liner on one end side of the main body portion and lifting the main body portion only on the one end side.
In the valve seat processing method according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the valve seat processing machine can be attached to the valve body portion of the valve device in place of the valve drive portion when the valve seat of the valve device is eroded. Accordingly, the repair processing of the valve seat can be performed with the valve device (valve body portion) attached to a turbine and the like. Hence, in the repair processing of the valve seat in the valve device, it is possible to eliminate work of removing the valve device from the turbine and the like, work of attaching the valve device to the turbine and the like, and work of transporting the valve device between a plant where power generation equipment is located and a plant where processing equipment is located.
Moreover, the valve seat can be easily processed into the shape corresponding to the valve element by processing the valve seat with the multiple cutting tools with different cutting blade shapes attached to the tool holder in turns.
An embodiment of a valve seat processing machine in the present invention is described below in detail with reference to the attached drawings. As a matter of course, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment, and various changes can be made within the scope not departing from the spirit of the present invention.
A structure of a valve device subjected to a repair processing using a valve seat processing machine in Embodiment 1 of the present invention is described with reference to
As illustrated in
The valve body portion 110 is provided with a first opening portion 111 opening to one side (right side in
The third opening portion 113 is formed to communicate with the flow passage 110a and be opposed to the second opening portion 112. Moreover, the third opening portion 113 is formed to be opened on an upper surface 114 of the valve body portion 110. The upper surface 114 on which the third opening portion 113 is opened is a processed surface processed to be flat. The valve drive portion 120 in the valve device 101 is attached to the upper surface 114 of the valve body portion 110.
The valve drive portion 120 includes an attachment plate 121 which is fixed to the valve body portion 110 (upper surface 114), a drive portion main body 122 which is provided on the attachment plate 121 and has a not-illustrated drive source, and a valve stem 123 and the valve element 124 which are operated in one direction (vertical direction which is an up-down direction in
Multiple bolt holes 115 are formed near the third opening portion 113 on the upper surface 114 of the valve body portion 110, and stud bolts 116 are screwed to these bolt holes 115, respectively. Meanwhile, in the attachment plate 121 of the valve drive portion 120, a valve stem insertion hole 125 in which the valve stem 123 can be inserted is formed at a position corresponding to the third opening portion 113 of the valve body portion 110, and bolt insertion holes 126 in which the stud bolts 116 can be inserted are formed at positions corresponding to the bolt holes 115 and the stud bolts 116 of the valve body portion 110.
The stud bolts 116 on the upper surface 114 (valve body portion 110) are inserted into the bolt insertion holes 126 of the attachment plate 121 (valve drive portion 120), and nuts 117 are screwed to the stud bolts 116 from front ends thereof to fix the attachment plate 121 (valve drive portion 120) to the upper surface 114 (valve body portion 110). Note that the multiple bolt holes 115 and the multiple stud bolts 116 in the valve body portion 110 are provided to surround the third opening portion 113 and be away from one another by a predetermined distance in a circumferential direction (see
The drive portion main body 122 is fixed to the attachment plate 121 by not-illustrated fixing means. The valve stem 123 is provided to be inserted in the valve stem insertion hole 125 of the attachment plate 121 from the drive portion main body 122 and protrude downward. The valve element 124 is attached to the front end side (lower end side in
The valve stem 123 and the valve element 124 are operated in the axial direction of the valve stem 123 (up-down direction in
A structure of the valve seat processing machine in Embodiment 1 of the present invention is described with reference to
As illustrated in
The valve seat processing machine 1 is used to perform repair processing on the valve seat 118 of the valve device 101 when the valve seat 118 is eroded, and is attached to the valve body portion 110 of the valve device 101 in place of the valve drive portion 120 (see
As illustrated in
The circular portion 11 of the base portion 10 is provided with a main spindle through hole 13 (having substantially the same diameter as the third opening portion 113 and having a larger diameter than the third opening portion 113 in
The stud bolts 116 of the valve body portion 110 in the valve device 101 are inserted into the bolt through holes 14 of the base portion 10 in the valve seat processing machine 1 and nuts 15 are screwed to the stud bolts 116 from the front ends thereof to fix the base portion 10 (valve seat processing machine 1) to the valve body portion 110 (valve device 101).
Since the valve seat processing machine 1 (base portion 10) is provided with as many bolt through holes 14 as the multiple stud bolts 116 in the valve device 101 at the same pitch as the stud bolts 116, the stud bolts 116 of the valve device 101 can be inserted into the bolt through holes 14 of the base portion 10 when the valve seat processing machine 1 is turned relative to the valve device 101 by one pitch (or multiple pitches). Accordingly, the base portion 10 (valve seat processing machine 1) can be attached to the valve body portion 110 (valve device 101) with the pitch of the base portion 10 being shifted in a unit of one pitch. By making the attachment direction of the valve seat processing machine 1 to the valve device 101 variable as described above, the valve seat processing machine 1 can be attached to the valve device 101 (valve body portion 110) while avoiding interference with another not-illustrated device (peripheral structure and the like) when such a device exists near the valve device 101.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Moreover, as illustrated in
Making the X-axis direction position, Y-axis direction position, and tilt of the main body portion 20 relative to the base portion 10 fixed to the valve device 101 adjustable as described above enables accurate processing in which the main spindle 40 is aligned with the center of the valve seat 118. Note that, by using the liners 22, the hold-down fittings 23, and the bolts 24 to fix the main body portion 20 to the base portion 10, the main body portion 20 can be fixed to the base portion 10 with the X-axis direction position, the Y-axis direction position, and the tilt being adjusted.
As illustrated in
A valve seat processing method using the valve seat processing machine in Embodiment 1 of the present invention is described with reference to
When erosion occurs in the valve device 101 due to drive of the not-illustrated boiler and the not-illustrated steam turbine, the following repair work is performed while the drive of the boiler and the steam turbine is stopped (in regular inspection or the like).
First, the valve drive portion 120 attached to the valve body portion 110 of the valve device 101 is removed (see
In this case, when another not-illustrated device (peripheral structures and the like) exists around the valve device 101, the valve seat processing machine 1 is installed in consideration of workability and interference with the other device. Since the base portion 10 is provided with as many bolt through holes 14 as the stud bolts 116 at the same pitch as the stud bolts 116, the attachment direction of the valve seat processing machine 1 (base portion 10) relative to the valve device 101 (direction in which the rectangular portion 12 is located) can be set to any of various directions. Accordingly, the valve seat processing machine 1 can be installed in consideration of workability and interference with the other not-illustrated device (see
Next, the position (X-axis direction position and Y-axis direction position) in the horizontal plane and tilt of the main body portion 20 relative to the base portion 10 are adjusted. Specifically, the X-axis direction position and the Y-axis direction position of the main body portion 20 relative to the base portion 10 are adjusted by using the X-axis direction position adjustment bolts 18 and the Y-axis direction position adjustment bolts 19 (see
In this case, for example, the adjustment amounts of the X-axis direction position, Y-axis direction position, and tilt of the main body portion 20 can be obtained based on measurement data obtained by attaching not-illustrated dial gages to two different positions of the main spindle 40 in the axial direction (up-down direction in
Next, the main body portion 20 is fixed to the base portion 10. Specifically, as illustrated in
Next, the anti-vibration ring 41 provided on the main spindle 40 is fixed to the inside of the third opening portion 113. Specifically, the anti-vibration ring 41 engaged with the main spindle 40 is moved in the axial direction (up-down direction in
Preparation for the repair processing of the valve seat 118, that is, installation of the valve seat processing machine 1 to the valve device 101 (valve body portion 110) is completed by the work described above.
Next, the repair processing of the valve device 101 by the valve seat processing machine 1 is performed.
First, as illustrated in
Similarly, areas a2, a3, a4, a5 of the valve seat 118 are cut with the tool holder 50 holding cutting tools T2, T3, T4, T5 for cutting the areas a2, a3, a4, a5 of the valve seat 118. The entire valve seat 118 (all of the areas a1 to a5) can be thus subjected to repair processing by cutting the multiple areas a1 to a5 of the valve seat 118 by using the multiple cutting tools T1 to T5 with different cutting blade shapes. In other words, the valve seat 118 can be formed into a shape corresponding to the valve element 124 (see
As described above, the repair processing of the valve seat 118 can be easily performed with the valve device 101 (valve body portion 110) attached to the not-illustrated boiler and the not-illustrated steam turbine.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-120764 | Jun 2015 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/067722 | 6/15/2016 | WO | 00 |
