Valve set for a vacuum toilet

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6349425
  • Patent Number
    6,349,425
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, November 16, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 26, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
An integrated valve set for use in a vacuum toilet system is disclosed. The vacuum toilet system includes a waste receptacle defining an outlet and having a rinse fluid nozzle, a source of rinse fluid, and a sewer line placeable under partial vacuum pressure. The integrated valve set comprises a discharge valve having an inlet in fluid communication with the waste receptacle outlet, an outlet in fluid communication with the sewer line, and a rotatable discharge valve member adapted to selectively establish fluid communication between the discharge valve inlet and discharge valve outlet. An integrally mounted rinse fluid valve has an inlet in fluid communication with the pressurized rinse fluid source, an outlet in fluid communication with the rinse fluid nozzle, and a rinse fluid valve member adapted to selectively establish fluid communication between the rinse fluid valve inlet and the rinse fluid valve outlet. An integrally mounted actuator is adapted to rotate the discharge valve member and the rinse fluid valve member. An integrally mounted flush control unit has a circuit board operably connected to the actuator to selectively drive the actuator.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention generally relates to toilets and, more particularly, to vacuum toilet systems.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Vacuum toilet systems are generally known in the art for use in both vehicle and stationary applications. A vacuum toilet system typically comprises a bowl for receiving waste having an outlet connected to a vacuum sewer line. A discharge valve is disposed between the bowl outlet and vacuum sewer line to selectively establish fluid communication therebetween. The vacuum sewer line is connected to a collection tank that is placed under partial vacuum pressure by a vacuum source, such as a vacuum blower. When the discharge valve is opened, material in the bowl is transported to the sewer pipe as a result of the pressure difference between the interior of the bowl and the interior of the sewer line. Conventional vacuum toilet systems also include a source of rinse fluid and a rinse fluid valve for controlling introduction of rinse fluid into the bowl.




The components of a conventional vacuum toilet are typically provided separately and are overly difficult to assemble. The discharge valve is typically mounted in a first position, while the rinse valve is mounted in a second, separate position. A flush control unit (FCU) is mounted remote from both valves and provides control signals to the discharge and rinse valve actuators. Accordingly, various mounting brackets, tubing, and wires are needed to interconnect the various components, making assembly overly complicated and time-consuming.




In addition, the separate components used in conventional vacuum toilets make repair and maintenance overly time consuming and labor intensive. Maintenance concerns are particularly significant in aircraft applications, in which a number of subsystems are installed on board. According to general practice in the airline industry, each sub-system includes one or more components which must be replaced in the event of failure, such replacement components being commonly referred to as line replaceable units (LRUs). Presently, the entire toilet assembly is defined as the LRU for the vacuum toilet system. As a result, an airline must stock one or more replacement toilets in the event of a toilet failure, so that the replacement toilet may be swapped in for the faulty toilet. A “bench test” is then performed on the faulty toilet to determine which components have failed in the toilet. The faulty components are then repaired or replaced (which may include significant disassembly and reassembly of the toilet) so that the toilet may be reused on another aircraft.




Each of the steps performed during a toilet repair is overly difficult and time consuming. To remove an entire toilet assembly from an aircraft requires disassembly of at least four self-locking mounting fasteners, an electrical connection, a grounding strap, a potable water line connection, and a waste discharge pipe connection. Each connection may be difficult to access, and may require a particular tool in order to loosen and disconnect. The same connections must then be reconnected for the replacement toilet.




Even if it were possible to remove and replace a single toilet component, it would be overly difficult and time consuming to do so. Removal of a component would require disconnection of several wires and pipes, and the components are often located in areas which are difficult to access. Furthermore, it would be difficult to diagnose whether one component or several components had failed. There exists a multitude of combinations of simultaneous component failures, which may lead to trouble-shooting errors and the replacement or repair of non-faulty components.




Conventional vacuum toilets further fail to provide adequate feedback regarding valve position. Conventional discharge valves are typically driven by an electric motor actuator having mechanical limit switches and signal switches to control valve position. Such a switch is overly complicated to use and maintain. The switches must be precisely set to trigger at the appropriate time, and special tooling is often required to set the switch. In addition, by locating the switches in the actuator, they are subject to mechanical wear and contact erosion, which may alter the setting of the switch, thereby requiring re-setting. Furthermore, lubricant or other materials may migrate to the switches, causing switch failure. Most importantly, the conventional apparatus is unreliable since valve position is inferred from the actuator position. As a result, the conventional approach is not responsive to various failure situations where the actuator may be operable but the valve is not, such as when the linkage connecting the actuator to the valve is broken or defective.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with certain aspects of the present invention, an integrated valve set is provided for use in a vacuum toilet system including a waste receptacle defining an outlet, the waste receptacle having a rinse fluid dispenser associated therewith, a source of rinse fluid, and a sewer line placeable under partial vacuum. The integrated valve set comprises a discharge valve having an inlet in fluid communication with the waste receptacle outlet, an outlet in fluid communication with the sewer line, and a movable discharge valve member adapted to selectively establish fluid communication between the discharge valve inlet and discharge valve outlet. A rinse fluid valve has an inlet in fluid communication with the rinse fluid source, an outlet in fluid communication with the rinse fluid dispenser, and a rinse fluid valve member adapted to selectively establish fluid communication between the rinse fluid valve inlet and rinse fluid valve outlet, the rinse fluid valve member being coupled for rotation with the discharge valve member. The rinse fluid valve member is coupled for movement with the discharge valve member.




In accordance with additional aspects of the present invention, an integrated valve set is provided for use in a vacuum toilet system having a waste receptacle defining an outlet and a sewer line placeable under partial vacuum. The integrated valve set comprises a discharge valve having a housing with an inlet in fluid communication with the waste receptacle outlet and an outlet in fluid communication with the sewer line, and a movable discharge valve member disposed in the housing and adapted to selectively establish fluid communication between the discharge valve housing inlet and the discharge valve housing outlet. A flush control unit is operably connected to the discharge valve and has a housing attached to the discharge valve housing, the flush control unit including a position sensor for detecting the position of the discharge valve member.




In accordance with further aspects of the present invention, an integrated valve set is provided for use in a vacuum toilet system having a waste receptacle defining an outlet and having a rinse fluid dispenser associated therewith, a source of rinse fluid, and a sewer line placeable under partial vacuum pressure. The integrated valve set comprises a discharge valve having an inlet in fluid communication with the waste receptacle outlet, an outlet in fluid communication with the sewer line, and a movable discharge valve member adapted to selectively establish fluid communication between the discharge valve inlet and discharge valve outlet. An integrally mounted rinse fluid valve has an inlet in fluid communication with the rinse fluid source, an outlet in fluid communication with the rinse fluid dispenser, and a rinse fluid valve member adapted to selectively establish fluid communication between the rinse fluid valve inlet and the rinse fluid valve outlet.




In accordance with still further aspects of the present invention, a




Other features and advantages are inherent in the apparatus claimed and disclosed or will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description and its accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIGS. 1A and 1B

are perspective views of a vacuum toilet incorporating a valve set in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a schematic diagram of the vacuum toilet of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is an enlarged perspective view of the valve set incorporated into the vacuum toilet of FIG.


1


.





FIGS. 4A and 4B

are perspective views of a discharge valve and actuator incorporated into the valve set.





FIG. 5

is a side elevation view, in cross-section, of a rinse valve assembly incorporated into the valve set.





FIGS. 6A-D

are side elevation views, in cross-section, of the rinse valve assembly showing the various stages of a rinse cycle.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




A vacuum toilet


10


suitable for use in a vehicle is illustrated in

FIGS. 1A

,


1


B and


2


having a valve set


8


in accordance with the present invention. The vehicle is provided with a sewer line


11


, a vacuum tank


13


connected to the sewer line


11


, and a vacuum source (not shown) for placing the vacuum tank


13


under partial vacuum pressure. The vehicle further includes a source of rinse fluid


15


connected to a rinse fluid supply line


19


.




The vacuum toilet


10


includes a bowl


36


for receiving waste material connected to the valve set


8


. In the preferred embodiment, the bowl


36


is supported by a frame


20


to form a replaceable bowl assembly, as described in greater detail in commonly owned and co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/713,861, entitled “Toilet Bowl Assembly”, incorporated herein by reference. The frame


20


preferably includes a bracket


27


adapted to support the valve set


8


. The valve set


8


may be attached to the bracket


27


using fasteners that may be manipulated by hand, such as knurled screws


37


. At least one rinse fluid dispenser, such as nozzles


46


, is provided inside the bowl


36


for directing rinse fluid over the surface of the bowl. A first rinse fluid pipe


35




a


connects the nozzles


46


to a vacuum breaker


33


. A second rinse fluid pipe


35




b


extends from the vacuum breaker


33


to the valve set


8


. Quick-disconnect couplings


108




a


,


108




b


are provided to connect the first and second rinse fluid pipes


35




a


,


35




b


to the vacuum breaker


33


.




As shown in

FIG. 3

, the valve set


8


comprises four sub-components: a discharge valve


70


, a rinse valve


72


, a flush control unit (FCU)


74


, and an actuator


76


. The discharge valve


70


includes a discharge valve housing


78


divided into two halves


78




a


,


78




b


. As best shown in

FIGS. 4A and 4B

, the housing


78


includes a pair of inlets


79


,


80


formed in the housing half


78




a


aligned with a pair of outlets


81


,


82


formed in the housing half


78




b.






The housing


78


further defines a chamber for receiving a discharge valve member, such as valve disk


83


. An axle


84


is attached to the valve disk


80


and has two ends


84




a


,


84




b


. Holes are formed in the housing halves


78




a


,


78




b


sized to receive the axle ends


84




a


,


84




b


, respectively, so that the disk


83


is supported for rotation about the axle


84


. The periphery of the disk


83


is formed with gear teeth


85


, and a pair of apertures


86


,


87


are formed through the disk


83


. The apertures


86


,


87


are spaced so that both register simultaneously with the associated inlet/outlet pairs


79


/


81


,


80


/


82


as the disk


83


rotates. In the illustrated embodiment, the apertures


85


,


86


and associated inlet/outlet pairs


79


/


81


,


80


/


82


are spaced 180 degrees apart.




According to the illustrated embodiment, the inlet


79


is connected to one end of a transfer pipe


44


, with the other end of the transfer pipe


44


being attached to an outlet


42


of the bowl


36


. In the preferred embodiment, the transfer pipe


44


includes a fitting


47


(

FIG. 1A

) adapted to frictionally and sealingly engage the bowl outlet


42


, so that the transfer pipe


44


may be quickly and easily attached and removed from the bowl outlet


42


. An air intake check valve


45


is attached to the other inlet


80


, and is oriented to allow fluid to flow into the inlet


80


while preventing fluid from discharging out of the check valve


45


(FIGS.


1


A and


2


). A U-shaped outlet pipe


12


(

FIG. 1B

) has a first end connected to the outlet


81


and a second end connected to the outlet


82


. The outlet pipe


12


further has a branch


17


leading to a discharge pipe


21


. In the preferred embodiment, the branch


17


includes a pair of spaced pins and the discharge pipe


21


includes a pair of J-shaped slots positioned to engage the pins, so that the discharge pipe


21


is removably attached to the branch


17


. Furthermore, when the pins and J-shaped slots are spaced 180 degrees apart, the discharge pipe


21


may be positioned for either right- or left-handed discharge simply by rotating the discharge pipe before attachment, without requiring changes to the other toilet components. The free end of the discharge pipe


21


is adapted for releasable connection to the sewer line


11


, such as with a clam shell coupling (not shown).




In operation, when the disk apertures


86


,


87


are aligned with the inlet/outlet pairs


79


/


81


,


80


/


82


, the discharge valve


70


not only transfers waste from the drain pipe


44


to the sewer line


11


, but also pulls additional air into the sewer line


11


through the air intake check valve


45


. The additional air intake reduces noise that is normally generated during a flush.




The actuator


76


is provided for driving the valve disk


83


. As best shown in

FIG. 4A

, the actuator


76


includes a spur gear


90


enmeshed with the gear teeth


85


formed about the periphery of the disk


83


. The spur gear


90


is mounted to a rotatable shaft


92


, and a drive is provided for rotating the shaft


92


. The FCU


74


is operably coupled to the actuator


76


to control operation of the actuator. According to the illustrated embodiment, the disk


83


may be rotated in a single direction by ninety degree increments to open and close the discharge valve


70


. Alternatively, the disk


83


may also be reciprocated back and forth across a ninety degree arc to open and close the valve


70


, or the disk


83


may be controlled in other manners according to other disk designs and layouts.




The rinse valve


72


is provided for controlling flow of rinse fluid to the bowl


36


. As best shown in

FIG. 5

, the rinse valve


72


comprises a housing block


100


formed with an inlet bore


101


defining an inlet


102


and an outlet bore


103


. The inlet bore


103


is adapted for connection to the rinse fluid line


19


via quick-disconnect coupling (not shown). An insert


104


is positioned in a downstream portion of the outlet bore


103


and defines an outlet


105


. The outlet end of the insert


104


is barbed to secure one end of a rinse fluid pipe


35




b


thereto, while the opposite end of the second rinse fluid pipe


35




b


has the quick-disconnect coupling


108




b


(FIGS.


1


A and


1


B). A poppet valve bore


106


is also formed in the housing block


100


, and fluidly communicates with the inlet bore


101


. An annular recess


107


is formed in the housing block


100


concentric with the poppet valve bore


106


to establish fluid communication between the poppet valve bore


106


and the outlet bore


103


.




The rinse valve


72


includes a rinse valve member, such as a ball valve


110


, which is disposed in the outlet bore


103


for selectively establishing fluid communication between the outlet bore


103


and the outlet


105


. The ball valve


110


includes a shaft


111


and a valve member


112


having a flow passage


113


extending therethrough. A seal


114


is provided downstream of the valve member


112


for preventing leakage between the valve member


112


and the downstream portion of the outlet bore


103


. As shown in

FIG. 5

, the flow passage


113


is perpendicular to the outlet bore


103


, thereby preventing fluid flow. The ball valve


110


is rotatable, however, to align the flow passage


113


with the outlet bore


103


, thereby establishing fluid communication between the upstream portion of the outlet bore


103


and outlet


105


.




In accordance with certain aspects of the present invention, the top of the shaft


111


is adapted to mechanically engage the axle end


84




a


, as best shown in

FIG. 3

, so that rotation of the disk


83


also rotates the ball valve


110


. In the illustrated embodiment, the shaft


111


is formed with a key


115


, while the axle end


84




a


has a slot


116


sized to receive the key


115


. As a result, a separate actuator is not required to actuate the ball valve


110


, thereby reducing cost and space requirements for the toilet.




The rinse valve


72


further includes a fuse valve


120


for metering rinse fluid flow through the rinse valve when the ball valve


110


is open. As used herein, the phrase “fuse valve” indicates a valve that actuates after a set value of fluid has passed therethrough. As best shown in

FIG. 5

, a bonnet


121


is attached to the housing block


100


to close off the poppet valve bore


106


and the recess


107


. A flexible diaphragm


122


is attached between the housing block


100


and the bonnet


121


to define a pilot chamber


117


above the diaphragm


122


and a flow chamber


118


below the diaphragm


122


. As shown in

FIG. 5

, the diaphragm


122


is in a closed position, in which the diaphragm


122


engages an annular intermediate wall


123


extending between the poppet valve bore


106


and recess


107


, thereby closing off fluid communication between the poppet valve bore


106


and recess


107


. A poppet valve


124


is disposed inside the poppet valve bore


106


and is attached to the diaphragm


122


, so that the poppet valve


124


moves with the diaphragm


122


. The top of the poppet valve


124


is formed with a pilot port


125


, and flow ports


126


extend radially through a sidewall of the poppet valve


124


. A spring


127


is disposed in the poppet valve port for biasing the diaphragm


122


away from the intermediate wall


123


toward an open position, in which fluid communication is established between the poppet valve bore


106


and the recess


107


.




The fuse valve


120


limits the amount of rinse fluid allowed to flow through the rinse valve


72


when the ball valve


110


is open. During operation, the ball valve


110


is normally in a closed position to prevent flow of rinse fluid through the rinse valve


72


. The rinse fluid flows through both the pilot port


125


to register at the pilot chamber


117


, and through the flow ports


126


to register in the flow chamber


118


. Because there is no rinse fluid flow, the rinse fluid pressure is the same in both the pilot chamber


117


and the flow chamber


118


, so that the spring


127


urges the diaphragm


122


and poppet valve


124


to the open position, as shown in FIG.


6


A.




In response to a flush command, the ball valve


110


is rotated to the open position so that the ball valve flow passage


113


communicates the outlet bore


103


to the outlet


105


, thereby creating fluid flow through the valve


72


(FIG.


6


B). During fluid flow, the rinse fluid experiences a pressure drop as it passes through the flow ports


126


, thereby reducing the fluid pressure in the flow chamber


118


while the pressure in the pilot chamber


117


stays substantially the same. The resulting pressure differential across the diaphragm


122


ultimately overcomes the force of the spring


127


so that the diaphragm


122


and poppet valve


124


move to the closed position, as shown in FIG.


6


C. When the diaphragm is in the closed position, fluid flow through the rinse valve


72


is again cut off, this time by the engagement of the diaphragm


122


with the intermediate wall


123


. Because of the fuse valve


120


, the volume of rinse fluid passing through the open ball valve


110


is substantially constant from flush to flush, regardless of the rinse fluid pressure supplied to the rinse valve


72


. It will also be appreciated that the fuse valve


120


provides a redundant shut-off, so that the ball valve


110


or the fuse valve


120


may be used to stop rinse fluid flow should the other fail.




The rinse valve


72


further includes a face valve


130


for returning the diaphragm


121


back to the open position after the ball valve


110


is subsequently closed. Referring to

FIG. 5

, a bypass bore


131


is formed in the housing block


100


that connects the inlet bore


101


to an auxiliary bore


132


. A reset bore


134


intersects the bypass bore


131


and communicates with a ball valve bore


135


formed in the housing block


100


. A reset insert


136


is inserted in the reset bore


134


and has a top surface adapted to engage a bottom of the ball valve


110


. The ball valve


110


is formed with reset passages


137


extending into the ball valve


110


to a transverse passage


138


extending entirely through the ball valve


110


. The reset passages


137


are located on the ball valve


110


so that they align with the reset insert


136


only when the ball valve


110


is in the closed position. The seal


114


prevents rinse fluid from leaking from the transverse passage


138


to the outlet


105


. No seal is provided upstream of the ball valve


110


so that, when one of the reset passages


137


is aligned with the insert


136


, fluid communication is established from the inlet bore


101


, through the bypass and reset bores


131


,


134


and one of the reset passages


137


to the flow chamber


118


.




According to the illustrated embodiment, the rinse valve


72


also includes a drain valve


133


disposed in the auxiliary bore


132


to provide freeze protection, as is well known in the art.




In operation, the diaphragm


121


moves to the closed position while the ball valve


10


is open, thereby stopping rinse fluid flow through the rinse valve


72


(FIG.


6


C). With the ball valve


110


in the open position, neither reset passage


137


is aligned with the reset insert


136


. The ball valve


110


is subsequently closed, thereby aligning one of the reset passages


137


with the insert


136


and establishing fluid communication from the inlet bore


101


to the flow chamber


118


(FIG.


6


D). The incoming rinse fluid pressure registers at the flow chamber


118


, so that the flow chamber reaches the same pressure as the pilot chamber


117


. With the differential pressure across the diaphragm


121


removed, the spring


127


is again allowed to urge the diaphragm


121


to the open position, thereby resetting the fuse valve


120


to the position shown in FIG.


6


A.




In the preferred embodiment, a position sensor is used to provide feedback regarding poppet valve position feedback. In the illustrated embodiment, a magnet


140


is attached to the poppet valve


124


, and a hall effect switch


141


is located outside of the bonnet


121


in a switch enclosure


142


attached to the bonnet


121


(FIG.


5


). The hall effect switch


141


provides a signal that varies according to the position of the magnet


140


to indicate the position of the poppet valve


124


. The poppet valve position signal may be used for diagnostic purposes such as fault detection by comparing the position signal to the position of the disk


83


or ball valve


110


.




The FCU


74


comprises a housing


150


attached to the discharge valve housing half


78




b


opposite the rinse valve


72


(FIG.


3


). The housing


150


encloses one or more circuit boards


155


(not shown) for controlling operation of the discharge valve


70


via the actuator


76


. Because the FCU


74


is located proximal to the actuator


76


, the number of wires needed between the FCU


74


and actuator


76


is reduced. In addition to the typical inputs and outputs, the FCU


74


also receives feedback from the poppet valve position sensor


141


.




The FCU housing


150


further houses a position sensor for determining the position of the disk


83


. As best shown in

FIG. 4A

, magnets


152


are attached to the axle end


84




b


of the disk


83


. The axle end


84




b


extends into the FCU housing


150


, so that the magnets


152


are positioned proximal the control board. Hall effect switches


154


are provided directly on the circuit board for sensing the magnets


152


and thus determining the rotational position of the disk


83


. In the illustrated embodiment, a pair of magnets


152


are attached to the axle end


84




b


, and a pair of hall effect switches


154


are attached to the circuit board. The switches


154


actuate between on and off positions depending on the proximity of the magnets, thereby indicating the position of the disk


83


. As a result, the position of the disk


83


is directly sensed rather than inferring disk position based on actuator position. Because the switches


154


are provided directly on the circuit board, wiring from the FCU


74


to the switches is not required. Furthermore, the use of hall effect switches


154


located inside the FCU housing


150


prevents mechanical wear, contact erosion, and contamination due to lubrication or other material associated with the discharge valve


70


.




From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the valve set


8


of the present invention decreases downtime needed to fix a faulty toilet. The rinse valve


72


, FCU


74


, and actuator


76


are all mounted to the discharge valve


70


, so that a single module is removed and replaced in the event of a valve or control failure. To remove the valve set


8


, the discharge pipe


21


is disconnected from the sewer line


11


, the rinse valve inlet


102


is disconnected from the rinse supply line


19


, and the quick-disconnect coupling


108




b


of the second rinse fluid pipe


35




b


is disconnected from the vacuum breaker


33


. The knurled screws


37


are then removed from the bracket


27


and the valve set


8


with attached transfer pipe


44


is lowered so that the transfer pipe disengages the bowl outlet


42


. Thus the valve set


8


is removed with the transfer pipe


44


, outlet pipe


12


, discharge pipe


21


, and second rinse pipe


35




b


. A new valve set


8


, also having a new transfer pipe


44


, outlet pipe


12


, discharge pipe


21


, and second rinse pipe


35




b


may then be attached to the bracket


27


and reconnected. As a result, the valve set


9


is much easier to remove than the entire toilet


10


, as is required with conventional toilets. Furthermore, the valve set


8


is smaller and therefore more easily shipped for service, thereby reducing damage during handling.




The foregoing detailed description has be given for clearness of understanding only, and no unnecessary limitations should be understood therefrom, as modifications would be obvious to those skilled in the art.



Claims
  • 1. An integrated valve set for use in a vacuum toilet system having a waste receptacle defining an outlet and having a rinse fluid dispenser associated therewith, a source of rinse fluid, and a sewer line placeable under partial vacuum, the integrated valve set comprising:a discharge valve having an inlet in fluid communication with the waste receptacle outlet, an outlet in fluid communication with the sewer line, and a movable discharge valve member comprises a rotatable disk having a coupling member and adapted to selectively establish fluid communication between the discharge valve inlet and discharge valve outlet; and a rinse fluid valve having an inlet in fluid communication with the rinse fluid source, an outlet in fluid communication with the rinse fluid dispenser, and a rinse fluid valve member adapted to selectively establish fluid communication between the rinse fluid valve inlet and rinse fluid valve outlet, the rinse fluid valve member being coupled to the coupling member for rotation with the discharge valve member.
  • 2. The integrated valve set of claim 1, in which the rinse fluid valve member comprises a ball valve.
  • 3. The integrated valve set of claim 2, in which the coupling member is an axle and the ball valve comprises a shaft, and in which the axle is mechanically coupled to the shaft.
  • 4. The integrated valve set of claim 2, further comprising a flush control unit operably connected to the discharge valve and the rinse fluid valve.
  • 5. The integrated valve set of claim 4, further comprising an actuator adapted to engage the discharge valve member operably connected to the flush control unit, wherein rotation of the actuator rotates the discharge valve member and rinse fluid valve member.
  • 6. The integrated valve set of claim 5, in which a series of gear teeth are formed about a periphery of the disk, and in which the actuator comprises a rotatable spur gear positioned to engage the periphery of the disk.
  • 7. The integrated valve set of claim 1, further comprising a position sensor for detecting the position of the discharge valve member.
  • 8. The integrated valve set of claim 7, in which the discharge valve member comprises a magnet, and in which the position sensor comprises a hall effect switch responsive to the magnet.
  • 9. An integrated valve set for use in a vacuum toilet system having a waste receptacle defining an outlet and having a rinse fluid dispenser associated therewith, a source of rinse fluid, and a sewer line placeable under partial vacuum pressure, the integrated valve set comprising:a discharge valve having an inlet in fluid communication with the waste receptacle outlet, an outlet in fluid communication with the sewer line, and a movable discharge valve member comprises a rotatable disk having a coupling member and adapted to selectively establish fluid communication between the discharge valve inlet and discharge valve outlet; an integrally mounted rinse fluid valve having an inlet in fluid communication with the rinse fluid source, an outlet in fluid communication with the rinse fluid dispenser, and a rinse fluid valve member adapted to selectively establish fluid communication between the rinse fluid valve inlet and the rinse fluid valve outlet the rinse fluid valve member being integrally coupled to the coupling member for rotation with the discharge valve member.
  • 10. The integrated valve set of claim 9, in which releasable couplings are provided between the discharge valve inlet and the waste receptacle outlet, the discharge valve outlet and the sewer line, the rinse fluid valve inlet and the rinse fluid source, and the rinse fluid valve outlet and the rinse fluid dispenser.
  • 11. The integrated valve set of claim 9, further comprising an integrally mounted actuator adapted to rotate the discharge valve member.
  • 12. The integrated valve set of claim 9, in which the discharge valve member comprises a rotatable disk having a series of gear teeth formed about a periphery of the disk, and in which the actuator comprises a rotatable spur gear positioned to engage a periphery of the disk.
  • 13. The integrated valve set of claim 9, further comprising an integrally mounted flush control unit having a circuit board operably connected to the actuator to selectively drive the actuator.
  • 14. The integrated valve set of claim 13, in which the flush control unit further comprises a position sensor for detecting a position of the discharge valve member.
  • 15. The integrated valve set of claim 14, in which a magnet is attached to the discharge valve member, and in which the position sensor comprises a hall effect switch responsive to a position of the magnet.
  • 16. The integrated valve set of claim 15, in which the coupling member is an axle with an end disposed inside the flush control unit proximate the circuit board, the magnet is attached to the axle end, and the hall effect switch is provided on the circuit board.
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