This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202010451178.3, entitled “VAPOR GENERATION DEVICE, SUSCEPTOR, AND PREPARATION METHOD” filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on May 25, 2020, and this application further claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202010804879.0, entitled “VAPOR GENERATION DEVICE AND SUSCEPTOR” filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on Aug. 12, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference in this application.
This application relates to the field of heat not burning e-cigarette technologies, and in particular, to a vapor generation device, a susceptor, and a preparation method.
Tobacco products (for example, cigarettes and cigars) burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. Attempts are made to replace these products that burn tobacco by manufacturing products that release compounds without burning.
An example of such a product is a heating device that releases a compound by heating rather than burning a material. For example, the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products, where the non-tobacco products may or may not contain nicotine. As another example, the prior art proposes a heating device of electromagnetic induction heating type, where the structure of the device may refer to
In the above implementation of the temperature detection of the temperature sensor 4, on one hand, since the temperature sensor 4 is usually made of a thermistor metal material, which generates heat under an alternating magnetic field; and on the other hand, the temperature sensor 4 and the susceptor 2 made of a metal material each generate an induced current, which affects a sensing signal outputted by the temperature sensor 4 and affects an accuracy of the sensing signal.
In order to resolve the problem of accuracy of temperature monitoring of a vapor generation device in the prior art, this application provides a vapor generation device, a susceptor, and a preparation method.
A vapor generation device provided in this application is configured to heat an inhalable material to generate an aerosol, and the device includes:
Further, the susceptor is formed into a sheet shape extending in an axial direction of the cavity, and includes a first sheet-like body and a second sheet-like body opposite to each other in a thickness direction, where
Further, the first sheet-like body includes: a first part extending straight in the axial direction of the cavity, and a second part formed by at least a part of the first part protruding outward in the thickness direction; and
Further, the first sheet-like body further includes a third part formed by the first part extending outward in a width direction, to support or hold the susceptor by the third part.
Further, the cavity includes an opening end that removably receives the inhalable material; and
Further, at least a part of a third part of the first sheet-like body protrudes relatively to other parts in the thickness direction.
Further, the second part is formed in a manner that a cross section is substantially a triangle or circular arc.
Further, the second sheet-like body includes: a fourth part extending straight in the axial direction of the cavity, and a fifth part formed by at least a part of the fourth part protruding outward in the thickness direction; and
Further, the temperature sensor further includes a conductive connection portion at least partially penetrating from inside of the accommodation cavity to outside of the susceptor, so that a temperature sensed by the temperature sensor is capable of being received through the conductive connection portion during use.
Further, the second part of the first sheet-like body is formed by punching a flat sheet-like metal or metal plate material.
Further, the cavity includes an opening end that removably receives the inhalable material; and
Further, the susceptor is formed into a sheet shape extending in the axial direction of the cavity, and includes a first surface and a second surface facing away from each other in a thickness direction, and the first surface and the second surface are flat surfaces, where
Further, the susceptor includes a first sheet-like part and a second sheet-like part opposite to each other in the thickness direction, and the accommodation cavity is formed by defining between the first sheet-like part and the second sheet-like part.
Further, the first sheet-like part and the second sheet-like part are formed by folding a sheet-like body around an axis.
Further, the first sheet-like part and the second sheet-like part are symmetrical with respect to the axis.
Further, the sheet-like body is prepared by chemical etching.
Further, the sheet-like body includes a dent arranged along the axis.
Further, the first sheet-like part forms the first surface along an outer surface in the thickness direction, and the second sheet-like part forms the second surface along an outer surface in the thickness direction; and
the accommodation cavity is formed between an inner surface of the first sheet-like part in the thickness direction and an inner surface of the second sheet-like part in the thickness direction.
Further, the accommodation cavity includes a first groove extending along the inner surface of the first sheet-like part in the thickness direction;
and/or, the accommodation cavity includes a second groove extending along the second sheet-like part and the inner surface of the second sheet-like part in the thickness direction.
Further, the first sheet-like part and/or the second sheet-like part further includes a base part extending outward in a width direction, so as to support or hold the susceptor by the base part.
Further, the temperature sensor includes a first couple wire and a second couple wire made of different materials.
This application further provides a susceptor for a vapor generation device, the susceptor being configured to be penetrated by a changing magnetic field to generate heat to heat an inhalable material, where the susceptor is formed into a sheet shape, the susceptor includes an accommodation cavity extending in a length direction, and the accommodation cavity is configured to accommodate or encapsulate a temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature of the susceptor.
Further, the susceptor includes a first surface and a second surface facing away from each other in a thickness direction, and the first surface and the second surface are flat surfaces, where the accommodation cavity is located between the first surface and the second surface.
Further, the susceptor includes a first sheet-like body and a second sheet-like body opposite to each other in the thickness direction; and the first sheet-like body is connected to the second sheet-like body to form the accommodation cavity.
This application further provides a preparation method for a susceptor for a vapor generation device, where the susceptor is configured to be penetrated by a changing magnetic field to generate heat to heat an inhalable material, and the method includes the following steps:
According to the above vapor generation device, susceptor, and preparation method in this application, by encapsulating or accommodating the temperature sensor inside the susceptor, on one hand, an impact of a magnetic field on a sensing portion can be substantially isolated; and on the other hand, the susceptor and the temperature sensor can be integrated to improve stability of installation and accuracy of temperature measurement. Moreover, it is convenient for overall replacement and installation.
One or more embodiments are exemplarily described with reference to the corresponding figures in the accompanying drawings, and the descriptions are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments. Components in the accompanying drawings that have same reference numerals are represented as similar components, and unless otherwise particularly stated, the figures in the accompanying drawings are not drawn to scale.
For ease of understanding of this application, this application is described below in more detail with reference to accompanying drawings and specific implementations.
A vapor generation device provided in this embodiment of this application has a structure shown in
According to settings of a product in use, the inductance coil L may include a cylindrical inductor coil wound into a spiral shape as shown in
In a more preferred implementation, a frequency of the alternating current supplied to the inductance coil L by the circuit 20 ranges from 80 KHz to 400 KHz. More specifically, the frequency may range from about 200 KHz to 300 KHz.
In a preferred embodiment, a direct current voltage provided by the battery cell 10 ranges from about 2.5 V to about 9.0 V, and an amperage of the direct current by which the battery cell 10 can provide ranges from about 2.5 A to about 20 A.
In the preferred embodiment, the susceptor 30 in
In an embodiment shown in
Further, referring to
In a more preferred implementation, a construction of the susceptor 30 is formed by a first sheet-like body 310 and a second sheet-like body 320 opposite to each other in a thickness direction together. Specifically,
The shape corresponding to the second sheet-like body 320 is similar to that of the first sheet-like body 310, likewise including a flat fourth part 321, a fifth part 322 formed by the fourth part 321 protruding outward in the thickness direction, and a sixth part 323 formed by at least a part of the fourth part 321 close to the second end 32 extending in the width direction.
After the first sheet-like body 310 is combined with the second sheet-like body 320, an accommodation cavity 330 configured to accommodate and encapsulate a temperature sensor 340 is formed between them. Specifically, the accommodation cavity 330 is formed by a first sunken structure 331 formed by the second part 312 of the first sheet-like body 310 and a second sunken structure 332 formed by the fifth part 322 of the second sheet-like body 320 together.
During assembly, a sensing part 341 of the temperature sensor 340 is accommodated and encapsulated inside the accommodation cavity 330 and may be encapsulated and fixed through gluing or the like. In addition, an electrical connection part 342 of the temperature sensor 340 passes through the second end 32 from the inside of the accommodation cavity 330 to the outside of the susceptor 30 in a form of being designed into an elongated pin, thereby facilitating the connection to the circuit 20, and then the circuit 20 may receive a sensing signal of the sensing part 341 through the electrical connection part 342. During use, the temperature sensor 40 is encapsulated inside the accommodation cavity 330 that is substantially shielded by a magnetic field, and the sensing part 341 closely abuts against the first sheet-like body 310 and/or the second sheet-like body 320, so as to stably or accurately detect the temperature of the susceptor 30 and avoid interference of the magnetic field.
In an optional implementation, the temperature sensor 340 may be a thermistor type temperature sensor, such as PT1000, that calculates a temperature by monitoring changes in a resistor, or may be a thermocouple type temperature sensor that calculates a temperature by calculating thermoelectromotive force of two ends.
Based on an intention of mass production and preparation of the susceptor 30, furthermore, in a preferred implementation, the second part 312 of the first sheet-like body 310 and/or the fifth part 322 of the second sheet-like body 320 is formed or prepared by stamping the above flat sheet-like susceptive material such as a metal plate member. In addition, in a stable engagement, the first sheet-like body 310 and the second sheet-like body 320 may be fixed as a whole by welding such as laser welding.
In a preferred implementation shown in
According to
In a more preferred implementation, the tapered portion 3121 of the second part 312, or the combination with the corresponding fifth part 322 with a similar configuration may cause a formed front end part of the accommodation cavity 330 close to the first end 31 to be a tapered shape. In the installation, the sensing part 341 of the temperature sensor 340 abuts against the tapered front end part of the accommodation cavity 330, so as to facilitate fastening and installation.
According to the preferred implementation shown in the figures, the thickness-direction size of a part in the susceptor 30 forming the accommodation cavity 330 and composed of the second part 312 and the fifth part 322 is greater than other parts in the susceptor 30. In addition, a thickness size of the accommodation cavity 330 formed by the second part 312 and the fifth part 322 gradually increases inward in the width direction, so that an outer surface of the susceptor 30 formed by the second part 312 and the fifth part 322 changes gradually. On one hand, a contact area with the inhalable material A is increased to improve efficiency of heat transfer; and on the other hand, the resistance of inserting the susceptor 30 into the inhalable material A may be reduced.
In another optional implementation shown in
Certainly, according to the implementation shown in
In another variation implementation shown in
This application further proposes a method for preparing the susceptor in Embodiment 1. Referring to
S10: Provide a first sheet-like body 310 and a second sheet-like body 320 opposite to each other in a thickness direction.
S20: Form an accommodation cavity 330 extending in a length direction between the first sheet-like body 310 and the second sheet-like body 320.
S30: Acquire a temperature sensor 340, and accommodate or encapsulate the temperature sensor 340 inside the accommodation cavity 330.
This application further provides a vapor generation device. Unlike the vapor generation device provided in Embodiment 1, referring to
Further, referring to
In an optional implementation, the temperature sensor 34 may be a thermistor type temperature sensor, such as PT1000, that calculates a temperature by monitoring changes in a resistor or a thermocouple type temperature sensor that calculates a temperature by calculating thermoelectromotive force of two ends.
Specifically, in a preferred implementation shown in
In the implementation shown in
This application further proposes a method suitable for mass preparation of the above susceptor 30, the method specifically including the following steps:
S10: Acquire a sheet-like sensing substrate 100 for preparing a susceptor 30a, and process the sheet-like sensing substrate 100 to form several susceptor precursors 30a, as shown in
In the implementation, the material of the sheet-like sensing substrate 100 is the above-described metal material having susceptibility, such as a 0.5 mm thick NiFe alloy soft magnetic board. A manner of processing to form the susceptor precursor 30a may include a manner of chemical etching, and the susceptor precursor 30a is formed after the superfluous part is etched and removed.
Certainly, in the preferred implementation shown in
A specific structure of the susceptor precursor 30a further refers to
Further, a first accommodation groove 311 for accommodating and holding the temperature sensor 34 is arranged on the first sheet-like part 31, or a second accommodation groove 321 for accommodating and holding the temperature sensor 34 may be further arranged on the second sheet-like part 32.
S20: As shown in
In a preferred implementation shown in
Alternatively, in a variation implementation shown in
In the above optional implementations, the susceptor 30 is about 19 mm in length, 4.9 mm in width, and about 0.5 mm in width. Correspondingly, an extending length of the first accommodation groove 311/311b/311c and/or the second accommodation groove 321/321b/321c extending from the second end 320 to the first end 310 is about one-half to two-thirds of a length of the susceptor 30. A region of this length is a region where heat is most concentrated in the susceptor 30 during operation. When a front end of the temperature sensor 34 abuts against this region, the temperature of the susceptor 30 can be obtained more accurately.
In another optional implementation, the first accommodation groove 311/311b/311c and/or the second accommodation groove 321/321b/321c is about 0.1 mm in depth.
This application further proposes a method for preparing the susceptor in Embodiment 3, the method including the following steps:
S100: Acquire a sheet-like substrate 100a made of a susceptive material, and cover an etching mask 200a on a surface of the sheet-like substrate 100, as shown in
Generally, a feeding material of the sheet-like substrate 100a is a coil, and a board cut into the above size from the coil has a certain bending degree. It is necessary to shape the coil by an appropriate pressure (usually less than 10 MPa) before use, so that a curved metal coil is subjected to a certain plastic deformation, and is shaped into a flat sheet-like substrate 100a from a curved metal coil.
According to
S200: Etch the sheet-like substrate 100a covered with the etching mask 200a. An acid etching liquid, for example, an etching liquid including hydrofluoric acid, is generally used to etch.
During etching, a part of the sheet-like substrate 100a covered with the pattern 210a is not corroded, while a part corresponding to the blank region 220a is corroded and removed. After the etching is completed, several susceptors identical to the pattern 210a are formed on the sheet-like substrate 100a; and the susceptors may be lightly broken off manually to be detached, thereby obtaining a large number of prepared susceptors.
Usually, when a sheet-like substrate 100a with a length and width dimension of 250 mm×120 mm is used as the material for preparation, one sheet-like substrate 100a may be etched to obtain 100 to 200 susceptors simultaneously.
Compared with machining, stamping, or laser cutting, in a case of preparing the susceptor by etching, the etching processing does not generate processing stress on one hand, and does not cause a crystalline phase structure of the internal substrate to change on the other hand, so that the prepared susceptor can maintain magnetic properties comparable to those of soft magnetic materials, thereby having high heating efficiency in use.
For the susceptor obtained by etching processing, an edge of the obtained susceptor has smooth rounded corners, and a smooth surface of the edge has low surface free energy, which is conducive to reducing adhesion of slag or condensate of a vapor generation product, while the aesthetic of a surface is maintained.
In another preferred implementation of this application, the etching process in the above step is performed by conventional photochemical wet etching. Detailed steps include:
S110: Prepare the etching mask 200a, that is, the film, by light-painting according to a shape and pattern of a to-be-prepared susceptor.
S120: After coating photosensitive ink on the sheet-like substrate 100a, pre-dry the sheet-like substrate with hot air at a temperature ranging from 30° C. to 40° C. for 10 to 15 minutes, so as to cure the photosensitive ink to prevent the film from sticking in subsequent film development.
S130: Adhere the film onto the sheet-like substrate 100a coated with the photosensitive ink for exposure processing. Exposure may usually be performed by using a high voltage mercury lamp, iodine gallium lamp, or metal halide lamp to irradiate for about twenty seconds.
During the exposure, a part of the coated photosensitive ink corresponding to the pattern 210a of the film is sensed, thereby generating a polymerization cross-linked reaction to form a cured protective film layer. A part corresponding to the blank region 220a of the film is not polymerized and cross-linked to form curing.
S140: Develop: soak with a developing liquid after the film is removed. Specifically, the sheet-like substrate 100a is soaked using a 1% aqueous sodium carbonate solution or directly using water at a temperature ranging from 25° C. to 30° C. In this way, the photosensitive ink that is not cross-linked and cured is dissolved and removed by the developing liquid, a protective film layer is formed on the part corresponding to the pattern 210a on a surface of the sheet-like substrate 100a, and the part corresponding to the blank region 220a of the film is exposed.
S150: The sheet-like substrate 100a developed according to the curing effect may be further cured with supplementary light and dried again. The curing with supplementary light and drying processing enhance a bonding force between the protective film layer and the sheet-like substrate 100a, and improve performance of corrosion resistance. If a photosensitive ink with good adhesive capability and curing capability is used, step S150 may be omitted.
S210: Etch the sheet-like substrate 100a prepared in the above steps by using a strong acid etching liquid. An etching speed is 0.04 mm/min, and the faster the etching speed is, the side etching degree is less.
S220: Perform de-filming processing after the etching in S210 is completed. An aqueous 20% sodium hydroxide solution is used for soaking for ten minutes at a temperature ranging from 50° C. to 60° C. to dissolve the protective film layer, then several susceptors arranged in a matrix are obtained by washing, and then a large number of single susceptors are obtained by manual separation and sampling.
This application further proposes a susceptor 30d prepared by the preparation method in Embodiment 4. As shown in
In an optional implementation, a nickel chromium alloy wire is used as the first couple wire of the thermocouple 34d as a positive electrode, and a K-type thermocouple made of a nickel silicon alloy wire is used as the second couple wire as a negative electrode.
In the embodiments of this application, by encapsulating or accommodating the temperature sensor inside the susceptor, on one hand, an impact of a magnetic field on a sensing portion can be substantially isolated; and on the other hand, the susceptor and the temperature sensor can be integrated to improve stability of installation and accuracy of temperature measurement. Moreover, it is convenient for overall replacement and installation.
It should be noted that, preferable embodiments of this application are provided in the specification and its accompanying drawings, but this application is not limited to the embodiments described in the specification. Further, a person of ordinary skill in the art may make improvements or modifications according to the foregoing descriptions, and all of the improvements and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the attached claims of this application.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202010451178.3 | May 2020 | CN | national |
202010804879.0 | Aug 2020 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2021/095820 | 5/25/2021 | WO |