Vaporizer, fuel cell having vaporizer, and vaporizing method

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20070193533
  • Publication Number
    20070193533
  • Date Filed
    February 20, 2007
    17 years ago
  • Date Published
    August 23, 2007
    17 years ago
Abstract
Disclosed is a vaporizer including a first liquid suction section to suck a first liquid; a second liquid suction section to suck a second liquid; and a heating element to heat the first liquid suction section and the second liquid suction section to vaporize the first liquid and the second liquid.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and further objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:



FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a vaporizer of a first exemplary example in a vertical section taken along a center axis which is concentric with a first liquid sucking section, a second liquid sucking section, and a partition section;



FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the vaporizer;



FIG. 3A is a rear view of a vaporizer of a second exemplary example;



FIG. 3B is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 3A,



FIG. 3C is a front view of the vaporizer of the second exemplary example;



FIG. 3D is a sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG. 3B;



FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the vaporizer illustrated together with a cartridge, pump, a reforming device, a carbon monoxide eliminating device, a fuel cell and a combustor,



FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a vaporizer used in an experiment;



FIG. 6 is a graph showing a result of measurement of a flow rate of a methanol water solution when the methanol water solution is supplied to the vaporizer by a pump;



FIG. 7 is a graph showing a result of measurement of a flow rate of a methanol water solution when the methanol water solution is supplied to the vaporizer by a pump;



FIG. 8 is a graph showing a result of measurement of a flow rate of pure water when the pure water is supplied by a pump;



FIG. 9 is a graph showing a result of measurement of a flow rate of pure water when the pure water is supplied by a pump;



FIG. 10 is a diagram showing data indicating temperature gradient of a vaporizer which supplies water to a first liquid sucking section and methanol to a second liquid sucking section;



FIG. 11 is a diagram showing data indicating temperature gradient of a vaporizer which supplies methanol to a first liquid sucking section and water to a second liquid sucking section;



FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the vaporizer in a vertical section taken along the center line of a liquid sucking section;



FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a vaporizer;



FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a vaporizer;



FIG. 15 is a vertical sectional view of a vaporizer of a modification;



FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a vaporizer illustrated together with a cartridge, a pump, a reforming device, a carbon monoxide eliminating device, a fuel cell and a combustor;



FIG. 17 is a graph showing a result of measurement of a comparative example; and



FIG. 18 is a graph showing a result of measurement of an embodiment 2.


Claims
  • 1. A vaporizer comprising: a first liquid suction section to suck a first liquid;a second liquid suction section to suck a second liquid; anda heating element to heat the first liquid suction section and the second liquid suction section to vaporize the first liquid and the second liquid.
  • 2. The vaporizer according to claim 1, further comprising a partition section to partition the first liquid suction section and the second liquid suction section.
  • 3. The vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein the first liquid suction section is provided around the second liquid suction section.
  • 4. The vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein the first liquid suction section and the second liquid suction section are concentrically laminated in a radial direction, anda partition section is interposed between the first liquid suction section and the second liquid suction section.
  • 5. The vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein the heating element is provided at an outer periphery of the first liquid suction section.
  • 6. The vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein the heating element is provided on a one end side of the first liquid suction section.
  • 7. The vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein a space, through which one end of the first liquid suction section and one end of the second liquid suction section are in communication with each other, is provided.
  • 8. The vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein the first liquid has a boiling point higher than that of the second liquid.
  • 9. The vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein the heating element heats one end of the first liquid suction section to a temperature equal to or higher than a boiling point of the first liquid, sets the other end of the first liquid suction section to a value less than the boiling point of the first liquid, heats one end of the second liquid suction section to a temperature equal to or higher than a boiling point of the second liquid, and sets the other end of the second liquid suction section to a value less than the boiling point of the second liquid.
  • 10. The vaporizer according to claim 1, further comprising a discharging section to cover one end of the first liquid suction section.
  • 11. The vaporizer according to claim 1, wherein the heating element heats the second liquid suction section through the first liquid suction section.
  • 12. A fuel cell having the vaporizer according to claim 1.
  • 13. A vaporizer comprising: a first liquid suction section which sucks a first liquid and which vaporize the first liquid,a second liquid suction section which sucks a second liquid and which vaporize the second liquid, anda heating element provided closer to the first liquid suction section than the second liquid suction section.
  • 14. A vaporizing method of liquid, comprising: interposing a partitioning material between a plurality of liquid sucking sections;allowing one end of each of the liquid sucking sections to absorb different kinds of liquids;allowing the liquids respectively absorbed by the liquid sucking sections to penetrate the other ends; andheating the other end of each of the liquid sucking sections to vaporize the liquids.
  • 15. The vaporizing method according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of liquid sucking sections are concentrically laminated in a radial direction,a partitioning material is interposed between the plurality of liquid sucking sections, anda heater is provided at an outer periphery of an end of the outermost liquid sucking section.
  • 16. The vaporizing method according to claim 14, wherein as the plurality of liquid sucking sections are located at outer side, liquid having higher boiling point is absorbed.
  • 17. The vaporizing method according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of liquid sucking sections are laminated in thickness direction,a partitioning material is interposed between the plurality of liquid sucking sections, anda heater is provided at a lower layer of an end of the lowermost liquid sucking section or at an upper layer of an end of the uppermost liquid sucking section.
  • 18. The vaporizing method according to claim 17, wherein as the plurality of liquid sucking sections approach the heater, liquid having higher boiling point is absorbed.
  • 19. A vaporizer comprising: a heat insulation case;a liquid sucking section, a suction side end thereof for sucking liquid being disposed outside of the heat insulation case and a discharging side end thereof for vaporizing and discharging the liquid sucked by the suction side end being accommodated in the heat insulation case; anda heater to heat a discharging side end of the liquid sucking section.
  • 20. The vaporizer according to claim 19, further comprising a heat transfer section, provided between the heater and the liquid sucking section, to transfer heat of the heater to the liquid sucking section, wherein the heat insulation case has a thermal conductivity lower than that of the heat transfer section.
  • 21. The vaporizer according to claim 19, further comprising a heat radiating section which is in contact with the suction side end and which is separated from the heat insulation case, and which has a thermal conductivity higher than that of the liquid sucking section.
  • 22. A vaporizer comprising: a liquid sucking section to suck liquid from a suction side end and to allow the sucked liquid to penetrate to a discharging side end;a heater to heat the discharging side end of the liquid sucking section; anda heat radiating section which is in contact with the suction side end and which has a thermal conductivity higher than that of the liquid sucking section.
  • 23. The vaporizer according to claim 22, further comprising a heat transfer section, provided between the heater and the liquid sucking section, to transfer heat of the heater to the liquid sucking section.
  • 24. The vaporizer according to claim 22, further comprising a heat insulation case to accommodate the discharging side end of the liquid sucking section, said heat insulation case being separated from the heat radiating section.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
2006-043708 Feb 2006 JP national
2006-072227 Mar 2006 JP national