The present invention relates to vapour generation devices, and more specifically heaters for vapour generation devices.
Vapour generating devices, such as electronic cigarettes, are becoming increasingly popular consumer products.
Heating devices for vaporisation or aerosolisation are known in the art. Such devices typically include a heater arranged to heat a vaporisable product. In operation, the vaporisable product is heated with the heater to vaporise the constituents of the product for the consumer to inhale. In some examples, the product may comprise tobacco in a capsule or may be similar to a traditional cigarette, in other examples the product may be a liquid, or liquid contents in a capsule.
There is a need to improve the experience of the consumer of such products; an object of the present invention is to address this need by improving the quality of the vapour flow. There is also a need to improve evaporator operation; another object of the invention is to address this.
In a first aspect, there is provided a vaporisation component of a vapour generation device, wherein the vaporisation component comprises:
an evaporator component configured to generate a vapour flow by vaporising a vaporisable substance, the evaporator component having a first surface over which air flows in an airflow channel of a vapour generation device in a direction toward a mouthpiece, wherein at least a portion of the first surface is non-flat with respect to the airflow channel so as to interfere with an airflow in the airflow channel and affect a distribution of droplets in the generated vapour flow.
In this way, the interference with the airflow due to the non-flat first surface of the evaporator component increases the mixing of the airflow with the droplets. Consequently, a more even distribution of droplets in the airflow can be achieved. This homogenises the output combination of air, vapour and droplets from a mouthpiece of a vapour generation device comprising the vaporisation component. This increased mixing of hot droplets with the cool airflow also reduces overall vapour temperature, which can improve the user experience. The non-flat surface also allows for the airflow to be directed toward the surface, rather than across the surface; this increases the probability of removing droplets from the region around the surface earlier in their formation. As such, an increased mixing of the airflow with the droplets is achieved; this also limits the growth of droplets and reduces the likelihood of coalescence between droplets thereby inhibiting the formation of droplets that are undesirably large. Furthermore, the non-flat surface causes air to flow across the surface at differing velocities at different locations compared to a flat surface; this causes different forces to be applied to droplets proximal to the surface as they are carried away from the surface by the airflow. These differing forces applied to different droplets can cause a beneficial variation in droplet size. Smaller droplets aid in nicotine delivery to the lungs, and large droplets improve flavour delivery to the mouth. These technical advantages combine to improve the experience of a user of a vapour generation device that incorporates the vaporisation component.
Preferably, the evaporator component further comprises one or more evaporator channels arranged therethrough to connect the first surface to a reservoir configured to store the vaporisable substance, and wherein the evaporator channels are configured to transport the vaporisable substance from the reservoir to openings in the first surface.
In this way, the interference with the airflow due to the non-flat first surface increases the probability of removing droplets from the region around the first surface earlier in their formation. This firstly helps to inhibit droplets from blocking the evaporator channels, and secondly helps to inhibit droplets coalescing to form larger droplets that may cause greater blockages to one or more of the evaporator channels. Inhibiting the blockage of the one or more evaporator channels by droplets improves the operation of the evaporator component.
Preferably, the evaporator component is a block with one or more through-holes passing through the block to form the one or more evaporator channels arranged through the block.
Preferably, the evaporator component is a heater and the one or more evaporator channels are arranged through the heater.
Preferably, the non-flat portion of the first surface has a curved profile.
Preferably, the non-flat portion of the first surface comprises a plurality of curved profiles.
Preferably, the curved profile is curved in at least one dimension of the first surface.
Preferably, the curved profile is curved in two dimensions of the first surface.
Preferably, the curved profile is substantially concave.
Preferably, the curved profile is substantially convex.
Preferably, the curved profile comprises convex and concave portions.
Preferably, the non-flat portion of the first surface linearly tapers inward to the airflow channel in the direction of airflow, or wherein the first surface linearly tapers inward to the airflow channel in a direction opposite to the direction of airflow.
Preferably, the first surface further comprises a plurality of recessed portions configured to interfere with an airflow in the airflow channel and affect a distribution of droplets in the vapour flow.
In this way, the recessed portions can control micro-scale airflow over the first surface. This can further contribute to the interference with the airflow in the airflow channel and affect the distribution of droplets in the generated vapour flow as the recessed portions change the airflow over the first surface.
Preferably, the first surface has hydrophobic properties.
In this way, the hydrophobic properties help to inhibit the build-up of droplets on the surface of the evaporator component. The repulsion of the droplets due to the hydrophobicity aids in removing the droplets from the surface of the evaporator component when combined with the airflow in the airflow channel. The build-up of droplets on the surface of the evaporator component can negatively impact the operation of the evaporator component; the removal of the droplets, aided by the hydrophobic properties, helps to negate this issue thereby improving the performance of the evaporator component.
Preferably, the vaporisation component further comprises a reservoir configured to house the vaporisable substance, the reservoir in connection with a second surface of the evaporator component, wherein the second surface is distinct from the first surface.
In a second aspect, there is provided a cartridge for use with a vapour generating device, the cartridge comprising the vaporisation component of the first aspect.
In this way, the vaporisation component can form part of a consumable cartridge and can be replaceable in a vapour generation device. In particular, this can be beneficial when changing to a vaporisable substance of a different flavour, in a new cartridge, as a new evaporator component would be used and the generated vapour would not be contaminated with residual flavouring from the previous vaporisable substance.
In a third aspect, there is provided a vapour generating device comprising the vaporisation component of the first aspect or the cartridge of the second aspect.
In a fourth aspect, there is provided a vaporisation component of a vapour generation device, wherein the vaporisation component comprises:
In this way, the recessed portions in the first surface of the evaporator component can control micro-scale airflow over the first surface. This interference with the airflow in the airflow channel affects the distribution of droplets in the generated vapour flow as the recessed portions change the airflow over the first surface. This provides a more homogenous output from a mouthpiece of an vapour generation device incorporating the vaporisation component. The interference with the airflow provided by the recessed portions also reduces coalescence of droplets, thereby inhibiting the formation of undesirably large droplets, as the droplets a carried away from the first surface before such coalescence can occur. The interference with the airflow provided by the recessed portions is also advantageous in that it increases the mixing of hot droplets with the cool air in the airflow so as to reduce the overall vapour temperature. Each of these advantages can contribute to improving the quality of the vapour output that is inhaled by the user of a vapour generation device incorporating a vaporisation component having an evaporator component with recessed portions.
Preferably, the evaporator component further comprises one or more evaporator channels arranged therethrough to connect the first surface to a reservoir configured to store the vaporisable substance, and wherein the evaporator channels are configured to transport the vaporisable substance from the reservoir to openings in the first surface.
In this way, the interference with the airflow due to the recessed portions in the first surface increases the probability of removing droplets from the region around the first surface earlier in their formation. This firstly helps to inhibit droplets from blocking the evaporator channels, and secondly helps to inhibit droplets coalescing to form larger droplets that may cause greater blockages to one or more of the evaporator channels. Inhibiting the blockage of the one or more evaporator channels by droplets improves the operation of the evaporator component.
Preferably, the evaporator component is a block with one or more through-holes passing through the block to form the one or more evaporator channels arranged through the block.
Preferably, the evaporator component is a heater and the one or more evaporator channels are arranged through the heater.
Preferably, openings of the one or more evaporator channels are alternately arranged with the plurality of recessed portions in the first surface.
In this way, droplets formed at each of the one or more evaporator channels have recessed portions in close proximity that will interfere with the airflow to draw the droplets away from the evaporator channels.
Preferably, the plurality of recessed portions are a plurality of dimples in the first surface.
Preferably, the recessed portions are hemispherical or substantially hemispherical in shape.
Preferably, a recessed portion is arranged to provide a circular airflow in the proximity of the recessed portion when air flows over the first surface.
Preferably, a recessed portion has a depth of 1 to 10 mm.
Preferably, at least a portion of the first surface is non-flat with respect to the airflow channel so as to interfere with an airflow in the airflow channel and affect a distribution of droplets in the generated vapour flow.
In this way, the interference with the airflow due to the non-flat first surface increases the mixing of the airflow with the droplets. This can further contribute to the interference with the airflow in the airflow channel and affect the distribution of droplets in the generated vapour flow as the non-flat shape changes the airflow over the first surface.
Preferably, the plurality of recessed portions are arranged in the non-flat portion of the first surface.
In this way, the combined effect of the recessed portions and non-flat shape on the airflow over the first surface can be emphasised.
Preferably, the non-flat portion of the first surface has a curved profile.
Preferably, the first surface has hydrophobic properties.
In this way, the hydrophobic properties help to inhibit the build-up of droplets on the surface of the evaporator component. The repulsion of the droplets due to the hydrophobicity aids in removing the droplets from the surface of the evaporator component when combined with the airflow in the airflow channel. The build-up of droplets on the surface of the evaporator component can negatively impact the operation of the evaporator component; the removal of the droplets, aided by the hydrophobic properties, helps to negate this issue thereby improving the performance of the evaporator component.
Preferably, the hydrophobic properties are provided by a hydrophobic layer.
Preferably, the vaporisation component further comprises a reservoir configured to house the vaporisable substance, the reservoir in connection with a second surface of the evaporator component, wherein the second surface is distinct from the first surface.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided a cartridge for use with a vapour generating device, the cartridge comprising the vaporisation component of the fourth aspect.
In this way, the vaporisation component can form part of a consumable cartridge and can be replaceable in a vapour generation device. In particular, this can be beneficial when changing to a vaporisable substance of a different flavour, in a new cartridge, as a new evaporator component would be used and the generated vapour would not be contaminated with residual flavouring from the previous vaporisable substance.
In a sixth aspect, there is provided a vapour generating device comprising the vaporisation component of the fourth aspect or the cartridge of the fifth aspect.
In a seventh aspect, there is provided a vaporisation component of a vapour generation device, wherein the vaporisation component comprises:
In this way, the hydrophobic properties help to inhibit the build-up of droplets on the surface of the evaporator component. The repulsion of the droplets aids in removing the droplets from the first surface when combined with an airflow over the first surface. The build-up of droplets on the surface of the evaporator component can negatively impact the operation of the evaporator component; the removal of the droplets, brought about by the hydrophobic properties, helps to negate this issue thereby improving the operation of the evaporator component.
Preferably, the evaporator component further comprises one or more evaporator channels arranged therethrough to connect the first surface to a reservoir configured to store the vaporisable substance, and wherein the evaporator channels are configured to transport the vaporisable substance from the reservoir to openings in the first surface.
In this way, the hydrophobic properties provide for repelling droplets so as to inhibit the pooling of droplets on the first surface of the evaporator component; pooled droplets can block the one or more evaporator channels. Inhibiting the build-up or pooling of such droplets improves the operation of the evaporator component.
Preferably, the evaporator component is a block with one or more through-holes passing through the block to form the one or more evaporator channels arranged through the block.
Preferably, the evaporator component is a heater and the one or more evaporator channels are arranged through the heater.
Preferably, the first surface comprises a structured surface configured to provide hydrophobic properties.
Preferably, the structured surface is a micro-structured and/or nano-structured surface.
Preferably, the structured surface comprises a hierarchical structured surface comprising a micro-scale roughness covered by a nano-scale roughness.
Preferably, the first surface further comprises a hydrophobic layer at least partially coating the structured surface.
Preferably, the evaporator component comprises a hydrophobic layer at least partially forming the first surface.
Preferably, the hydrophobic layer comprises at least one of a high temperature polymer, a ceramic, a rare earth oxide, grafted organic molecules or polymers.
Preferably, the hydrophobic properties are provided by a chemical coating added to the first surface of the evaporator. Alternatively, the hydrophobic properties are provided by a physical treatment applied to the first surface of the evaporator.
Alternatively, the hydrophobic properties are provided by a combination of a chemical coating added to the first surface of the evaporator and a physical treatment applied to the first surface of the evaporator.
Preferably, the hydrophobic properties are configured to provide a contact angle for a droplet of greater than or equal to 150°.
In this way, the hydrophobic properties can exhibit superhydrophobicity aiding in the removal of droplets from the first surface of the evaporator component.
Preferably, the vaporisation component further comprises a reservoir configured to house the vaporisable substance, the reservoir in connection with a second surface of the evaporator component, wherein the second surface is distinct from the first surface.
In an eighth aspect, there is provided a cartridge for use with a vapour generating device, the cartridge comprising the vaporisation component of the seventh aspect.
In this way, the vaporisation component can form part of a consumable cartridge and can be replaceable in a vapour generation device. In particular, this can be beneficial when changing to a vaporisable substance of a different flavour, in a new cartridge, as a new evaporator component would be used and the generated vapour would not be contaminated with residual flavouring from the previous vaporisable substance.
In a ninth aspect, there is provided a vapour generating device comprising the vaporisation component of the seventh aspect or the cartridge of the eighth aspect.
In a tenth aspect, there is provided a method of fabricating a vaporisation component of a vapour generation device, wherein the vaporisation component comprises an evaporator component configured to generate a vapour flow by vaporising a vaporisable substance, the evaporator component having a first surface over which air flows in a vapour generation device, the method comprising:
In this way, a vaporisation component having an evaporator component with hydrophobic properties is provided. These hydrophobic properties help to inhibit the build-up of droplets on the surface of the evaporator component. The repulsion of the droplets aids in removing the droplets from the first surface when combined with an airflow over the first surface. The build-up of droplets on the surface of the evaporator component can negatively impact the operation of the evaporator component; the removal of the droplets, brought about by the hydrophobic properties, helps to negate this issue thereby improving the operation of the evaporator component.
Preferably, modifying the first surface comprises patterning the first surface such that first surface comprises a structured surface configured to provide hydrophobic properties.
Preferably, modifying the first surface comprises applying a hydrophobic layer to the first surface.
Embodiments of the invention are now described, by way of example, with reference to the drawings, in which:
A vapour generation device is a device arranged to heat a vapour generating product to produce a vapour for inhalation by a consumer. In a specific example, a vapour generating product can be a liquid which forms a vapour when heated by the vapour generation device. A vapour generation device can also be considered an electronic cigarette, or aerosol generation device. In context of the present disclosure, the terms vapour and aerosol can be used interchangeably. A vapour generating product, or aerosol generating product, can be a liquid or a solid such as a fibrous material, or a combination thereof, that when heated generates a vapour or aerosol.
The vaporisation component 100 comprises an evaporator component 102 and a reservoir 116. The reservoir 116 is arranged to store a liquid vapour generating product. The evaporator component 102 (hereinafter referred to as the evaporator) can be considered as an evaporator block or heater, and in an example can be formed from silicon.
The evaporator 102 has a first surface 104 that faces toward the airflow channel 128 of the vapour generation device. The airflow channel 128 of the vapour generation device is a channel through which air flows substantially in a direction 118 toward a mouthpiece 120 when a consumer draws upon the mouthpiece 120; that is, the airflow channel 128 connects air inlets (not shown) to the mouthpiece 120 for the passage of air through the device. The airflow channel 128 is arranged to transport generated vapour to the mouthpiece 120 through which the vapour is inhaled. The first surface 104 of the evaporator 102 can be arranged in the airflow channel 128, and in the example of
In an example, the evaporator can be a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) evaporator; this evaporator can be silicon-based at least in part.
The evaporator 102 has a second surface 106 on a separate face to the first surface 104. In the example of
A plurality of channels 108 are arranged through the evaporator 102 to connect a set of first openings 110 in the first surface 104 to a corresponding set of second openings 112 in the second surface 106. That is, each of these evaporator channels 108 is a through-hole that passes through the evaporator 102 with one end of each evaporator channel 108 forming a first opening 110 in the first surface 104 and the other end of each evaporator channel 108 forming a second opening 112 in the second surface 106. These evaporator channels 108 can be in an array type arrangement and of micrometre scale.
The evaporator channels 108 are arranged to draw liquid from the reservoir 116 through the second openings 112, through the evaporator channels 108, and to the first openings 110 by capillary force.
Any suitable number of evaporator channels 108, with corresponding numbers of first 110 and second openings 112, can be arranged in the evaporator 102. In some examples there may be one evaporator channel 108, in other examples there may be a plurality of evaporator channels 108.
In some examples, an optional wicking material 114 can be incorporated into the vaporisation component 100, and in particular can be arranged between the second surface 106 of the evaporator 102 and the reservoir 116. The wicking material 114 can aid in the transfer of liquid from the reservoir 116 to the second openings 112 in the second surface 106. In this way, the reservoir 116 can either be in direct connection with the second surface 106 of the evaporator 102, or in connection connected with the second surface 106 by way of the wicking material 114.
For clarity, only the evaporator 102 of the vaporisation component 100 is shown in
In operation, liquid is drawn from the reservoir 116 into the second openings 112 in the second surface 106 of the evaporator 102 and into and through the evaporator channels 108 by capillary action. A potential is applied to the evaporator 102 by a heater control circuit (not shown) so as to heat the evaporator 102. In turn the evaporator 102 heats the liquid, through the sidewalls of the evaporator channels 108, as the liquid is drawn through the evaporator channels 108 to create a vapour. The vapour then exits the evaporator channels 108 as a vapour flow through the first openings 110 in the first surface 104 and enters the airflow channel 128 of the vapour generation device. This vapour flow can also include liquid droplets 124 from the evaporator channels 108.
In the example of
When a consumer draws on the mouthpiece 120, air is brought into the airflow channel 128 through air inlets (not shown) connected to the airflow channel 128 and distal from the mouthpiece 120 so as to create a pressure change that draws the generated vapour flow to the mouthpiece 120, in the airflow 118 as it passes over the first surface 104, for inhalation by the consumer.
For clarity, sections of the body of the vapour generation device are not shown in
The vaporisation component 100 of
In other examples, the evaporator 102 can be a component of the vapour generation device, and the reservoir 116 (and optionally the wicking material 114) can form a removable component that can be detached from the vapour generation device (such as when the reservoir 116 is empty of liquid).
The shape of at least a portion of the first surface 104 of the evaporator 102 described with reference to
The interference with the airflow 218 due to the non-flat first surface 204 increases the mixing of the airflow 218 with the droplets 124. Consequently, a more even distribution of droplets 124 in the airflow 218 can be achieved. This homogenises the output combination of air, vapour and droplets from the mouthpiece 120 thereby improving the experience for the user of the device. Furthermore, this increased mixing of hot droplets 214 with the cool airflow 218 reduces overall vapour temperature, which can improve the user experience.
The non-flat first surface 204 allows for the airflow 218 to be directed toward the first surface 204, rather than only across the surface as in
Another advantage of the non-flat first surface 204 is realised in that the non-flat first surface 204 causes the air to flow across the surface 204 at differing velocities at different locations compared to a flat first surface. This causes different forces to be applied to droplets 124 in the vapour flow as they are carried away from the first surface 204. These differing forces applied to different droplets 124 can cause a beneficial variation in droplet size. Smaller droplets aid in nicotine delivery to the lungs, and large droplets improve flavour delivery to the mouth. By providing droplets 124 of varying sizes, in the output to the user of the device, the user experience is improved.
In alternatives to
The examples described with reference to
When the first surface is non-flat only in one direction, it can be considered as non-flat in one dimension. The non-flat first surfaces of any of
In some examples, only a portion of the first surface of the evaporator may be non-flat in the manner described with reference to
Alternatively or additionally to the features of the vaporisation components described with reference to
The first surface 1004 of the evaporator 1002 has a plurality of recessed portions 1050. These recessed portions 1050 are configured to interfere with the airflow 1018 in the airflow channel 128 as it flows toward the mouthpiece 120. The recessed portions 1050 can be considered as dimples in the first surface 1004. The recessed portions 1050 in
Whilst the recessed portions 1050 are described as being hemispherical in shape, with reference to
The recessed portions 1050 provide similar advantages to the non-flat first surfaces described with references to
The recessed portions 1050 are arranged in close proximity to the first openings 110 of the evaporator channels 108. More specifically, in the example of
In an examples, the recessed portions 1050 can have depths ranging from 1 to 10 mm. The recessed portions 1050 could, however, have other suitable depths for perturbing the airflow 1018 across the first surface 1004.
Whilst
A particular example of such an arrangement is presented in
Whilst
The first surface of the evaporator described with reference to
In examples, the hydrophobic properties can be provided by a hydrophobic layer, a structured surface, or a combination thereof. In some examples, the hydrophobic properties can be provided by adding a chemical coating to the first surface of the evaporator. In other examples, the hydrophobic properties can be provided by applying a physical treatment to the first surface of the evaporator. In further examples, the hydrophobic properties can be provided by a combination of adding a chemical coating and applying a physical treatment to the first surface of the evaporator.
At least a portion of the first surface of the evaporator can be a hydrophobic structured surface; this hydrophobic structured surface can comprise micro-structuring and/or nano-structuring by patterning the first surface of the evaporator such that the structuring is integrated into the evaporator itself. That is to say, the first surface of the evaporator is modified to comprise a plurality of micro-scale and/or nano-scale features that provide hydrophobic properties; this can be achieved by the features providing a microscale and/or nanoscale roughness on the surface.
Alternatively or additionally to the structured surface being integrated into the evaporator itself, at least a portion of the first surface of the evaporator can have a hydrophobic layer arranged thereon to provide or further contribute to the hydrophobic properties. This hydrophobic layer can be considered as a separate material, with a hydrophobic properties, that at least partially coats the first surface of the evaporator. In this way, the hydrophobic layer at least partially forms the first surface. In examples, the hydrophobic layer can comprise at least one of a high temperature polymer, a rare earth oxide or ceramic, grafted organic molecules such as those comprising a fluoro-alkyl or alkyl chain (self-assembled monolayer) or polymers such as Teflon-like polymers; such layers can be deposited onto a silicon evaporator for example. The hydrophobic layer can be micro-patterned or nano-patterned when formed on the first surface of the evaporator, thereby forming a micro-structured or nano-structured surface in the hydrophobic layer itself. In an example, this patterning of the hydrophobic layer can be achieved with photoresist processes such photolithographic patterning.
The dimensions of the aforementioned structures of the surface (achieved either by the structuring being integrated into the evaporator itself, or the structuring being in the hydrophobic layer) may range from the order of hundreds of nanometres to hundreds of micrometres. The requisite dimensions can be determined based upon the desired contact angle of the liquid. In some examples the structured surface can comprise a hierarchical structure. Such a hierarchical structured surface is defined by a micro-scale roughness, wherein the features providing the micro-scale roughness are themselves covered by a nano-scale roughness. The structured surfaces can allow a liquid droplet on the surface to be in the Cassie-Baxter state, thereby exhibiting superhydrophobicity.
As described above, the hydrophobic properties of the surface can be provided by the hydrophobic layer arranged on the first surface of the evaporator (i.e. in the absence of surface structuring integrated into the evaporator itself).
In other examples as described above, the hydrophobic properties of the surface can be provided by the structured surface integrated into the evaporator (i.e. in the absence of the hydrophobic coating). In further examples the hydrophobic properties can be provided by a combination of both a hydrophobic layer and a structured surface integrated into the evaporator, for example by at least partially coating the structured surface with the hydrophobic layer as is depicted in
An exemplary method for fabricating a vaporisation component with an evaporator having a first surface with hydrophobic properties can comprise modifying the first surface of the evaporator to provide hydrophobic properties configured to repel droplets from the vapour flow. In a specific example, modifying the first surface can comprise patterning the first surface of the evaporator such that the first surface comprises a structured surface configured to provide the hydrophobic properties. Alternatively or additionally, modifying the first surface can comprise applying a hydrophobic layer to the first surface of the evaporator, for example by a deposition technique. In another example, modifying the first surface can comprise patterning the hydrophobic layer such that the structured surface is in the hydrophobic layer.
The hydrophobic properties described can be incorporated into the evaporators described with reference to each of
When incorporated into the evaporators described with reference to
An advantage that can be realised through this combination of features is that the non-flat first surface and/or the recessed portions in the first surface improve the mixing and distribution of droplets in the vapour flow, and the hydrophobic properties contribute to aiding the droplets to be carried away from the first surface for incorporation into the vapour flow, and inhibiting the loss of vapour or droplets from the vapour flow due to condensation on the first surface, by way of the hydrophobicity providing for the repulsion of such droplets. This combination of effects is particularly beneficial in enhancing the experience of the consumer by providing a desirable distribution of droplets in the vapour inhaled by the consumer.
Another advantage that can be realised through this combination of features is that the hydrophobic first surface can contribute to inhibiting the blockage of the evaporator channels 108 by repelling condensed liquid droplets from the surface of the evaporator. The perturbed airflow, provided by the non-flat first surface and/or the recessed portions in the first surface can then carry these repelled liquid droplets away from the first surface of the evaporator. This also decreases the chance of coalescence of these repelled droplets on the first surface forming larger droplets that could negatively impact the efficiency of the evaporator operation, for example through blocking evaporator channels and/or affecting the heating profile of the evaporator.
Whilst the description relating to
It will be readily understood that the features of any of the embodiments described herein can be readily combined with the features of any of the other embodiments described herein without falling outside of the scope of the present disclosure. In particular, any features described with reference to any one of the examples of evaporators and vaporisation components of
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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20188463.2 | Jul 2020 | EP | regional |
20188465.7 | Jul 2020 | EP | regional |
20188466.5 | Jul 2020 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2021/071177 | 7/28/2021 | WO |