This application is the nonprovisional version of previously filed U.S. Patent Application No. 62/159,317 filed on 2015 May 10. It claims benefit of that earlier application and hereby incorporates it by reference. A petition in conjunction with this claim of priority is submitted herewith.
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This disclosure relates generally to a variable acoustic assembly and method of use. Examples of acoustic assemblies can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 7,469,485, U.S. Pat. No. 6,050,864, U.S. Pat. No. 8,083,023, U.S. Pat. No. 7,565,951, U.S. Pat. No. 7,661,501, U.S. Pat. No. 8,573,356, U.S. Pat. No. 8,739,925, U.S. Pat. No. 8,739,925, U.S. Pat. No. 6,158,176, U.S. Pat. No. 6,209,680, and U.S. Pat. No. 1,825,465. However, none of the known inventions and patents, taken either singularly or in combination, is seen to describe the instant disclosure as claimed.
A variable acoustic assembly and a method of using the same are disclosed.
Said variable acoustic assembly comprising a housing and a one or more absorbing pads. Said housing contains said one or more absorbing pads. Said housing comprises a one or more doors, a one or more rear brackets, and a one or more hinges. Said one or more doors attach to said one or more rear brackets with said one or more hinges. Said one or more doors are configured to selectively open and selectively close between an open configuration and a closed configuration by rotating on said one or more hinges. Said variable acoustic assembly having a closed width in said closed configuration and an open width in said open configuration. With said one or more doors in said open configuration, a portion of said one or more absorbing pads are exposed outside of said housing; and with said one or more doors in said closed configuration, said one or more absorbing pads are concealed inside of said housing.
Said method of using a variable acoustic assembly, comprising: arranging a one or more variable acoustic assemblies on a surface, transitioning said variable acoustic assembly between a closed configuration and an open configuration, exposing a portion of a one or more absorbing pads with said variable acoustic assembly in said open configuration so as to absorb a sound energy directed toward said variable acoustic assembly, and concealing said one or more absorbing pads and exposing a portion of a housing with said variable acoustic assembly in said closed configuration so as to diffuse said sound energy directed toward said variable acoustic assembly. Said variable acoustic assembly comprising said housing and said one or more absorbing pads. Said housing contains said one or more absorbing pads. Said housing comprises said one or more doors, a one or more rear brackets, and a one or more hinges. Said one or more doors attach to said one or more rear brackets with said one or more hinges. Said one or more doors are configured to selectively open and selectively close between an open configuration and a closed configuration by rotating on said one or more hinges.
Many sound engineers for multi-use performance spaces suffer under a conflict between musicians and orators. Consider, for example, a theater which may be used to host a play one night and a musical the next. A play, often being primarily dialog without music, would prefer a sound environment favorable to spoken words which eliminates echoes and loud uncontrolled noises. These characteristics may be desirable in churches, schools, athletic facilities, and other commercial buildings. A musical or concert, on the other hand, may prefer a sound environment being less controlled to allow sound to reflect within the space.
Some sound spaces may need to host more than one type of performance. For example, a church service may begin with a spoken word, followed by a choir performance, then a quiet reflective time, a spoken message and concluding with a musical performance. This template may be followed by political rallies, comedy shows, or many other performances as would be understood by sound engineers and venue owners.
The current disclosure is a system which may be used to selectively control a sound environment by exposing or concealing acoustic devices, as disclosed below.
These systems can be used as wall and ceiling acoustical treatments and are designed for absorption, durability, aesthetics, fire protection, and value.
Described herein is a variable acoustic assembly and method of use. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention as claimed and is provided in the context of the particular examples discussed below, variations of which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation (as in any development project), design decisions must be made to achieve the designers' specific goals (e.g., compliance with system- and business-related constraints), and that these goals will vary from one implementation to another. It will also be appreciated that such development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the field of the appropriate art having the benefit of this disclosure. Accordingly, the claims appended hereto are not intended to be limited by the disclosed embodiments, but are to be accorded their widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
In one embodiment, said variable acoustic assembly 100 can comprise a housing 102, an end portions 104, a one or more doors 106, a one or more absorbing pads 108, a one or more inner diffusers 110, a back portion 120, and a one or more hinges 314 (not illustrated here). Said end portions 104 can comprise a top portion 104a, and a bottom portion 104b. Said one or more doors 106 can comprise a first side door 106a and a second side door 106b. Said one or more absorbing pads 108 can comprise a first absorbing pad 108a and a second absorbing pad 108b. Said one or more inner diffusers 110 can comprise a first diffuser 110a and a second diffuser 110b.
In one embodiment, said housing 102 can contain a portion of said variable acoustic assembly 100. In one embodiment, said one or more doors 106 can selectively open and selectively close to expose and conceal said one or more inner diffusers 110 and said one or more absorbing pads 108, as discussed to follow.
In one embodiment, said housing 102 can comprise a rigid material configured to substantially reflect a sound energy directed at said variable acoustic assembly 100.
In a more simplified version of said variable acoustic assembly 100 may comprise only said housing 102, said one or more absorbing pads 108. Wherein, said variable acoustic assembly 100 may selectively reveal portions of said one or more absorbing pads 108 to control a sound environment.
Said variable acoustic assembly 100 can be set into a first open configuration 112, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, said variable acoustic assembly 100 can further comprise a height 202, a closed width 204, a depth 206, a top side 216, a bottom side 218, a first side 220a, a second side 220b, a front side 222, and a rear side 224.
In one embodiment, said variable acoustic assembly 100 can further comprise a one or more French cleats 208. In one embodiment, said one or more French cleats 208 can comprise a first cleat assembly 208a, a second cleat assembly 208b, and a third cleat assembly 208c. In one embodiment, said one or more French cleats 208 can be useful for hanging said variable acoustic assembly 100 on a surface such as a wall. Each of said one or more French cleats 208 can comprise a first portion 212 and a second portion 214. The functioning of said one or more French cleats 208 are well-known in the art. However, for completeness of disclosure, note that in one embodiment, said second portion 214 can be attached to a wall, and said first portion 212 can be attached to said variable acoustic assembly 100; wherein, said one or more French cleats one or more French cleats 208 can be used to attach said variable acoustic assembly 100 to said wall.
In one embodiment, said closed configuration 210 can comprise said housing 102 substantially sealed so as to conceal said one or more absorbing pads 108 and/or said one or more inner diffusers 110 within said variable acoustic assembly 100.
As illustrated, said variable acoustic assembly 100 can comprise said open configuration 302 having an open width 306; said first open configuration 112 with a first open width 304; and said closed configuration 210 with said closed width 204.
In one embodiment, said variable acoustic assembly 100 can further comprise a one or more rear absorbing pads 308 (which can comprise a first rear absorbing pad 308a and a second rear absorbing pad 308b), a concave edge 310 on said first side door 106a, a convex edge 312 on said second side door 106b, said one or more hinges 314 (which can comprise a first hinge 314a and a second hinge 314b), a one or more rear brackets 316 (which can comprise a first bracket 316a and a second bracket 316b), and a rear absorbing pad gap 318.
As illustrated, said variable acoustic assembly 100 can be selectively opened and closed between said closed configuration 210 and said open configuration 302. Said first open configuration 112 is included to illustrate one stage between said closed configuration 210 and said open configuration 302. Note that said open configuration 302 is only limited by the radial distance said one or more hinges 314 are physically able to rotate. It would be understood by one in the art that said variable acoustic assembly 100 could be designed to allow said one or more hinges 314 to rotate further open.
In one embodiment, said one or more inner diffusers 110 can be partially stored between said one or more rear absorbing pads 308 in said rear absorbing pad gap 318 while said variable acoustic assembly 100 is in said closed configuration 210.
In one embodiment, said concave edge 310 and said convex edge 312 can comprise a portion of said one or more doors 106 which selectively nest into one another while said variable acoustic assembly 100 is in said closed configuration 210. In one embodiment, the terms “concave” and “convex” can comprise their plain English meaning, but can also suggest any mating geometries appropriate for creating a seal when said variable acoustic assembly 100 is in said closed configuration 210, as is known in the art.
In one embodiment, said one or more rear absorbing pads 308 can be attached between said one or more rear brackets 316. In one embodiment, said one or more rear brackets one or more rear brackets 316 can be rotateably attached to said one or more doors 106 with said one or more hinges 314. In one embodiment, said one or more hinges 314 can comprise a substantially vertical axis (not illustrated here) which allows said one or more doors 106 to rotate between said closed configuration 210 and said open configuration 302.
In one embodiment, said one or more doors 106 can provide a solid reflective surface for sound waves to bounce against. Likewise, in one embodiment, said one or more rear absorbing pads 308 and said one or more absorbing pads 108 can absorb sound. Finally, said one or more inner diffusers 110 can act as diffusers to sound. A skilled person in the art will manage the state of said variable acoustic assembly 100 to manage acoustic conditions in an environment. As discussed above, a sound engineer or similar party may alter said variable acoustic assembly 100 to customize a performance space for a current performer where some may prefer a reflective sound space while others may prefer an absorbent sound space.
In one embodiment, with said variable acoustic assembly 100 in said closed configuration 210, said front side 222 can comprise a rounded shape. In one embodiment, said one or more doors 106 can cause said front side 222 to substantially form a half circle or parabola (as viewed in
In one embodiment, said closed width 204 can comprise 12 inches and said open width 306 can comprise 26 inches. Likewise, in one embodiment, said with said variable acoustic assembly 100 in said open configuration 302, a substantially amount of surface area at various pitches are exposed so as to diffuse and absorb sound energy. Conversely, with said variable acoustic assembly 100 in said closed configuration 210, a relatively small amount of surface area is exposed to sound energy.
In one embodiment, said one or more absorbing pads 108 can be wedge shaped. In one embodiment, said one or more doors 106 are attached to opposite sides of said back portion 120.
In one embodiment, said one or more absorbing pads 108 and said one or more rear absorbing pads 308 can comprise a Rockwool material; and/or a combination of Rockwool and fiberglass.
In one embodiment, said variable acoustic assembly 100 can use a linear actuator motors 402 (which can comprise a first LAM 402a and a second LAM 402b) and/or a one or more rotary motors 404 (which can comprise a first rotary motor 404a and a second rotary motor 404b) with a controller system 410 to transition between said closed configuration 210 and said open configuration 302.
In one embodiment, said linear actuator motors 402 can open and close said one or more doors 106 by expanding and contracting their length, as is known in the art.
Likewise, in one embodiment, said one or more rotary motors 404 can perform the same action by rotating a motor attached between said one or more doors 106 and said one or more rear brackets 316.
In one embodiment, said controller system 410 can selectively adjust said variable acoustic assembly 100, as is known in the art.
Likewise, in one embodiment, a stepper motor can be used for this procedure.
As illustrated, said linear actuator motors 402 each can comprise a first end attached to a portion of said housing 102 and a second end attached to said one or more doors 106; wherein, said controller system 410 can be selectively engaged to open and close said one or more doors 106 with said linear actuator motors 402. A similar process can be used with said one or more rotary motors 404 using said controller system 410, as would be understood in the art.
In one embodiment, said one or more inner diffusers 110 can comprise a one or more diffusing gaps 502 (which can comprise a first gap 502a, a second gap 502b and a third gap 502c), and a one or more diffusing portions 504 (which can comprise a first diffusing portion 504a, a second diffusing portion 504b, and a third diffusing portion 504c). Said first gap 502a can comprise a first gap width 506a, said second gap 502b can comprise a second gap width 506b, and said third gap 502c can comprise a third gap width 506c. Said first diffusing portion 504a can comprise a first diffusing portion width 508a, said second diffusing portion 504b can comprise a second diffusing portion width 508b, and said third diffusing portion 504c can comprise a third diffusing portion width 508c.
In one embodiment, said first gap 502a can comprise a portion of said first rear absorbing pad 308a, as illustrated. Thus, said one or more inner diffusers 110 can be attached to said one or more absorbing pads 108 so as to provide for said first gap first gap 502a.
In one embodiment, said one or more diffusing gaps 502 and said one or more diffusing portions 504 can be arranged in order to accomplish a binary amplitude diffusion of energy, as is known in the art. For example, in one embodiment, said one or more diffusing gaps 502 and said one or more diffusing portions one or more diffusing portions 504 can comprise a particular proportion to one another and arranged so as to have a ratio of 2.3:1:1.6:1.6:1:2.3, which can be expressed as A:C:B:B:C:A. In this case, this arrangement can be as illustrated, beginning on the left most element to the right most as first gap 502a, third diffusing portion 504c, second gap 502b, second diffusing portion 504b, third gap 502c, and 504c. This arrangement is effective as a diffuser, as is known in the art.
The term binary amplitude diffusion, or binary amplitude phasing, can refer to a geometry used for phasing (or removing out portions of the frequencies) by altering a reflecting surface to absorb portions of frequencies and to reflect others. Accordingly, this geometry this puts frequencies out of phase.
In one embodiment, going to a binary amplitude diffusion can increase overall absorption by said variable acoustic assembly 100.
In one embodiment, said one or more inner diffusers 110 can comprise a ridged material such as a plastic or wood.
In one embodiment, said one or more rear absorbing pads 308 and said one or more absorbing pads 108 can comprise a sound absorbing material, such as Rockwool wrapped in cloth. In one embodiment, said one or more absorbing pads 108 can be wrapped in fabric or vinyl to suit the aesthetic tastes of users. Alternatively, foam or cotton might be used for said one or more absorbing pads 108.
In one embodiment, said back portion 120 can comprise said one or more rear brackets 316, said one or more French cleats 208 and/or a rear panel 702.
In one embodiment, said rear panel 702 can comprise a rear portion of said housing 102 between said one or more French cleats 208 at its horizontal sides and said one or more rotary motors 404 and said linear actuator motors 402 at its vertical sides. In one embodiment, said one or more French cleats 208 can be attached to a portion of said rear panel 702 and/or said one or more rear brackets 316, as illustrated.
In one embodiment, said rear panel 702 can comprise a substantially rectangular piece, as illustrated. In one embodiment, said variable acoustic assembly 100 can be built without said rear panel 702.
In one embodiment, an interior volume 704 can comprise an interior space of said housing 102. In one embodiment, said interior volume 704 can be configured for holding said one or more rear absorbing pads 308, said one or more absorbing pads 108 and said one or more inner diffusers 110.
Said one or more doors 106 can each comprise a first vertical edge 706 and a second vertical edge 708. Said first vertical edge 706 of each of said one or more doors 106 can rotateably attach to said one or more hinges 314. Said second vertical edges 708 of said one or more doors 106 selectively seal against one another.
Illustrated herein are a sound energy source 800, a first diffused energy 802, a second diffused energy 804, and a third diffused energy 806.
In one embodiment, said variable acoustic assembly 100 comprising a rounded face in said closed configuration 210 can comprise a means of specialization of sound energy, as is known in the art, it can also create more variation in depth and width of absorption.
In one embodiment, said one or more doors 106 can be round so as to direct said sound energy source 800 (being directed at said variable acoustic assembly 100) into multiple directions with said variable acoustic assembly 100 in said closed configuration 210 and/or (partially redirected) while in said first open configuration 112.
In one embodiment, said first diffused energy 802, said second diffused energy 804 and said third diffused energy 806 can comprise three settings between said closed configuration 210 and said open configuration 302 for said one or more inner diffusers 110, and with said variable acoustic assembly 100 being set between those stages of openness, said variable acoustic assembly 100 can create a sound environment according to the desire of a user.
It is noted that said third diffused energy 806 with said variable acoustic assembly 100 in said open configuration 302 is useful for understanding the increased surface are within said variable acoustic assembly 100 which can be used to capture large portions of said sound energy source 800, as is known in the art.
In one embodiment, said plurality of variable acoustic assemblies 900 can comprise said first variable acoustic assembly 902a and said second variable acoustic assembly 902b.
In one embodiment, said plurality of variable acoustic assemblies 900 can be attached to said surface 904 which can comprise a wall.
In one embodiment, said plurality of variable acoustic assemblies 900 can comprise said first open space 906 in said closed configuration 210 and said second open space 908 in said open configuration 302. In one embodiment, with said 900 in said open configuration 302, said plurality of variable acoustic assemblies 900 can absorb more sound energy by virtue of said open width 306 being larger than said closed width 204 and said second open space second open space 908 be smaller than said first open space 906. Conversely, said plurality of variable acoustic assemblies 900 can diffuse more sound energy since said surface 904 and said plurality of variable acoustic assemblies 900 in said closed configuration 210 are made of harder substances than said one or more inner diffusers 110 and/or said one or more absorbing pads 108 and one or more rear absorbing pads 308.
Illustrated herein as said plurality of variable acoustic assemblies 900 are a first closed assembly 1002a, a second closed assembly 1002b, a first open assembly 1002c, and a second open assembly 1002d.
In one embodiment, said plurality of variable acoustic assemblies 900 can be arranged vertically with one system stacked on top of another, as with said first closed assembly 1002a with said second closed assembly 1002b, and said first open assembly 1002c with said second open assembly 1002d. In one embodiment, a portion of said plurality of variable acoustic assemblies 900 can be in said closed configuration 210 and another portion in another configuration, such as said open configuration 302, as illustrated.
Illustrated herein are a flat surfaced variable acoustic assembly 1100, a closed configuration 1102, a housing 1104, a one or more door assemblies 1106, a first side door assembly 1106a, a second side door assembly 1106b, a one or more hinges 1108, a first hinge 1108a, a second hinge 1108b, a one or more front faces 1110, a first front face 1110a, a second front face 1110b, a one or more side faces 1112, a first side face 1112a, a second side face 1112b, a top portion 1114, a bottom portion 1116.
Said flat surfaced variable acoustic assembly 1100 can comprise a configuration of said variable acoustic assembly 100 with said housing 102 having a flat shape.
Illustrated herein are an open configuration 1202.
Illustrated herein are a backside 1302, a front absorbing pads 1304, a first front absorbing pad 1304a, a second front absorbing pad 1304b, a back absorbing pads 1306, a first back absorbing pad 1306a, a second back absorbing pad 1306b, a one or more hinges 1308, a first hinge 1308a, a second hinge 1308b, a one or more front brackets 1310, a first front bracket 1310a, a second front bracket 1310b.
Illustrated herein are a height 1402, a first width 1404, and a second width 1406.
Illustrated herein are a shared faces 1502, a first pointed end 1504a, and a second pointed end 1504b.
Illustrated herein are a second configuration 1702.
Illustrated herein are an interlocking variable acoustic assembly 1800, an interlocking sides 1802, a first interlocking side 1802a, a second interlocking side 1802b, a housing 1804, a top portion 1806, a bottom portion 1808.
Illustrated herein are a one or more teeth 1902, a first tooth 1902a, a second tooth 1902b, a third tooth 1902c, a one or more hinges 1904, a first hinge 1904a, a second hinge 1904b, a sides 1906, a first side 1906a, a second side 1906b.
In one embodiment, said one or more hinges 1904 can comprise said first hinge 314a, said second hinge 314b.
Illustrated herein are a beveled edges 2002.
Illustrated herein are a width 2102, a height 2104, and a tooth set height 2106.
Illustrated herein are a wedge angle 2202, a first face 2204a, a second face 2204b, a third face 2204c, and a wedge origin edge 2206.
Illustrated herein are a depth 2302, a width 2304, a height 2306, a one or more back absorbing pads 2308, a first absorbing pad 2308a, and a second absorbing pad 2308b.
Illustrated herein are an interior width 2402, an interior height 2404, and an interior depth 2406.
Illustrated herein are a height 2500, a width 2502, and a depth 2504.
In one embodiment, said open configuration 2608 can comprise said open width 306.
Illustrated herein are an acoustic target surface 2800, a plurality of interlocking variable acoustic assemblies 2802, a first system 2802a, a second system 2802b, a third system 2802c, a fourth system 2802d, a fifth system 2802e, a sixth system 2802f, a seventh system 2802g, an eighth system 2802h, a horizontal separation 2804, a vertical separation 2806.
Illustrated herein are a compact interlocking variable acoustic assembly 2900, a housing 2902, a top 2904, a bottom 2906, a sides 2908, a first side 2908a, a second side 2908b, a back insulation 2910, an interlocking sides 2912, a first interlocking side 2912a, a second interlocking side 2912b.
Illustrated herein are a width 3002, a depth 3004, a height 3006, a back portion depth 3008, an interior height 3010, and an interior width 3012.
Illustrated herein are a height 3102, a wedge origin point 3104, a one or more interlocking teeth 3106, a first tooth 3106a, a second tooth 3106b, a third tooth 3106c, a fourth tooth 3106d, a tooth set 3108, a wedge angle 3110.
Illustrated herein are a first width 3202a, a second width 3202b, a third width 3202c, a closed configuration 3204, and a second configuration 3206.
Various changes in the details of the illustrated operational methods are possible without departing from the scope of the following claims. Some embodiments may combine the activities described herein as being separate steps. Similarly, one or more of the described steps may be omitted, depending upon the specific operational environment the method is being implemented in. It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described embodiments may be used in combination with each other. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20180010334 A1 | Jan 2018 | US |