Patent Grant
9623649
The present inventions relates to a web offset printing machine having a central impression cylinder and a plurality of printing stations arranged around said central impression cylinder, where the printing stations can be adjusted to work with printing cylinders of different diameters allowing variable format, in other words variable repeat lengths.
Flexographic and gravure printing were the traditional and long-time processes for printing on flexible substrates for packaging, labels, bags and the like. In the recent years, volumes of individual printing jobs went down from over multiple 100.000 of copies to several 1000 copies. This tendency is growing and is driven by the need to prevent dead capital in printed stock and by the need for quick reaction on events in the form of action packs and the higher degree of diversity of packed products. These new demands from the market made clear that flexographic and gravure printing have several shortcomings to match with these new demands:
1) Print form costs per square meter printed substrate are too high for medium and short run jobs. The image carriers or clichés used in flexographic and gravure printing are expensive, which increase the square meter price of the printed substrate up to unacceptable levels.
2) Production time of the print form is too long with respect to actual demands. The production of the printing forms used in flexographic and gravure printing is time consuming, which has a negative impact on the flexibility of the printing process (job shifts are time consuming) and on time-to-market, and can create long down time of the press.
3) Environmental issues due to solvents and energy consumption. The inks used by flexographic and gravure printing are mainly solvent based, being VOC's (Volatile Organic Compounds) like toluene or water. There is a strong environmental impact from the VOC's, and blowing off is not longer allowed. Regeneration of the VOC's is possible but only at high additional costs. In case of water-based inks, taking the water from the ink goes only with high energy consumption, therefore also very high costs.
The three previously mentioned main disadvantages are completely solved with the introduction of web-offset printing in combination with radiation curing ink technology and making use of easy exchangeable printing cylinders allowing variable repeat lengths. The advantages are as follows:
1) Low cost image carrier (offset plate). The cost of an image carrier (offset plate) in offset is much lower in comparison with a flexographic cliché or an engraved cylinder for gravure printing.
2) Very fast production of image carrier (offset plate). Short pre-press times for production of offset printing plates is a second important advantage over the traditional printing processes like flexographic and gravure.
3) No solvents involved. UV (Ultraviolet) and EB (Electron Beam) curable inks are used for offset printing which, when cured, are 100% converted from liquid into solid state without any use, or loss, of solvents.
For example patent EP1101611 discloses a web-offset printing machine for printing on flexible substrates making use of easy exchangeable lightweight printing cylinders (sleeves) which are individually servo driven for variable repeat lengths, and making use of UV or EB curable inks. Web-offset printing machines built according to the previous patent or with similar characteristics, are designed as in-line printing machines, meaning all printing stations lay in the same horizontal level. In between offset printing stations the web printable substrate is not supported in any way. For a controlled transport of the web from one offset printing station to the next, and for accurate color-to-color print register, the in-line printing machine configuration requires a certain minimum web-tension. Under these circumstances thinner substrates with high elasticity, like for example PE (Polyethylene) and CPP (Cast Polypropylene), have the tendency to stretch more then acceptable, with a short image and poor color-to-color register as a result. For these reasons the in-line printing machine configuration is only suitable for a limited amount of substrates, with a low elasticity, like for example PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) and OPP (Oriented Polypropylene) amongst others.
In flexographic printing it is common use to arrange the flexographic printing stations around a central impression cylinder. The advantage of a central impression cylinder is that a high elastic substrate, once it is positioned onto the surface of the central impression cylinder, is more or less fixed and therefore the web printable substrate doesn't stretch during printing, resulting in a correct repeat length and accurate color-to-color register.
An obvious solution to combine offset printing with a central impression cylinder would be to position the offset printing cylinders and the offset printing station in a radial way around the central impression cylinder. In this situation the axes of plate and blanket cylinders of each printing station are exactly or almost exactly in the same plane than the axis of the central impression cylinder, which is an advantage for quality printing in regard to gap-bounce issues. But with the provision of at least 6 to 8 printing stations on average for packaging and label printing and the necessary scale of printing cylinders and printing stations required by market (speed) and quality (stability) demands, this would have a negatively impact on the total height of the press.
Patent ES-A-2319952 discloses a printing machine comprising a plurality of offset printing stations arranged around a central impression cylinder. Each printing station comprises a blanket cylinder supported on a first support, a plate cylinder supported on a second support and an offset inking unit supported on a third support, wherein said first, second and third supports are linearly movable in horizontal directions between respective withdraw positions and respective multiple working positions able to accommodate and work with pairs of blanket and plate cylinders of different diameters to allow a variable repeat length. Such a horizontal linear displacement of the blanket and plate cylinders and offset inking units is advantageous to keep the total height of the press within desirable limits. The horizontal movement of the offset printing cylinders and offset printing stations also allows for identical construction of all the printing stations, reducing the total amount of different parts, which is a clear advantage regarding costs and logistics.
However, a drawback with cited patent ES-A-2319952 is that the axes of the plate cylinder and blanket cylinder of each printing station are comprised in a horizontal plane while the axes of the blanket cylinder and central impression cylinder are comprised on an inclined plane which forms an angle with the horizontal plane that is greater the higher or lower is the position of the printing station with respect to the axis of the central impression cylinder. The greater is said angle the more sensitive is a minimal movement of the cylinders caused by so called gap-bounce consisting of a short and sudden drop and rise of the pressure between the printing cylinders when a gap existing in a blanket supported on the blanket cylinder passes through the nip with the plate cylinder and through the nip with the central impression cylinder. This movement can cause stripes in the print.
U.S. Pat. No. 718,172 discloses a variable format offset printing machine having a plurality of left and right stacked opposite printing stations arranged to print on both sides of a web printable substrate passing through the nip of pairs of blanket cylinders of the opposite pairs of printing stations. Therefore, there is neither a central impression cylinder nor individual impression cylinders. The opposite blanket cylinders of the left and right printing stations are mounted on a fixed central frame and the plate cylinders together with the corresponding offset inking units of the left and right printing stations are mounted on respective left and right frames horizontally movable between withdrawn and working positions with respect to the fixed central frame. Thus, when the left and right frames are in their withdrawn positions a clear access is provided to the blanket and plate cylinders.
A drawback with the cited patent U.S. Pat. No. 718,172 printing machine is that there is no access to the rollers and other components of the offset inking units neither with the left and right frames in their withdrawn or working positions. If both blanket and plate cylinders of each printing station were mounted on the fixed central frame, then no good accessibility is provided for changing the format, i.e. replacing the pairs of blanket and plate cylinders by others having a different diameter. Additionally, the printing machine of cited U.S. Pat. No. 718,172 has the drawbacks related with the lack of central impression cylinder when working on a high elastic web substrate, as discussed above.
The present invention provides a printing machine combining the advantages of radiation curing offset printing with the advantages of a central impression cylinder design. The printing machine of the invention comprises a central impression cylinder on which a web printable substrate is supported and a plurality of printing stations arranged around said central impression cylinder. Each of said printing stations comprises a blanket cylinder of variable diameter, a plate cylinder of variable diameter, and an adaptable offset inking unit. The axes of said blanket cylinder, of said plate cylinder and of a plurality of inking rollers of the offset inking unit are parallel to the axis of the central impression cylinder. The blanket cylinder, plate cylinder and offset inking unit are movable between respective withdraw positions and respective multiple working positions for different diameters of the blanket and plate cylinders.
The blanket cylinder and the plate cylinder are rotatingly supported on respective first and second supports connected by respective first and second horizontal linear guidance means to a main frame which rotatingly supports the central impression cylinder. Said first and second supports are movable in linear horizontal directions between their withdrawn positions and their working positions. The offset inking units of all the printing stations which are located at one and the same web inlet or web outlet side of the central impression cylinder are mounted on at least one auxiliary frame in which the offset inking units are superposed on one another and staggered so as to follow the circumference of the central impression cylinder. Said auxiliary frame is connected by horizontal linear guidance means to said main frame so that the auxiliary frame is movable in a linear horizontal direction between its withdrawn position and its working position.
In at least one of said printing stations, the axis of the blanket cylinder and the axis of the plate cylinder are comprised in an inclined first plane which does not comprise the axis of the central impression cylinder at any of said multiple working positions for different diameters of the blanket and plate cylinders. Said first plane comprising the axes of the plate and blanket cylinders forms an angle ranging from 0° to 20°, and more preferably from 0° to 15°, with a second plane comprising the axis of the central impression cylinder and the axis of the blanket cylinder at any of said multiple working positions for different diameters of the blanket and plate cylinders. An angle no more than 20° is considered to be acceptable for quality printing in regard to the gap-bounce effect.
The blanket cylinder, plate cylinder and offset inking unit are individually movable between respective withdraw positions and respective multiple working positions for accommodating and work with different diameters of the blanket and plate cylinders. At any of said working positions, the blanket cylinder is in contact with the web printable substrate supported on the central impression cylinder, the plate cylinder is in contact with the blanket cylinder and the inking rollers of the offset inking unit are in contact with the plate cylinder. Preferably, the axis of the blanket cylinder and the axis of the plate cylinder are movable in respective parallel planes and in directions perpendicular to the axis of the central impression cylinder. More preferably said parallel planes are first and second horizontal planes, respectively.
The degree of inclination of said first plane comprising the axes of the plate cylinder and blanket cylinder is variable depending on the diameter of the pair of plate and blanket cylinders in combination with the linear horizontal positioning movement thereof. Since said second plane comprising the axes of the central impression cylinder and blanket cylinder is usually also an inclined plane having a variable inclination depending on the higher or lower position of the corresponding printing station with respect to the central horizontal plane comprising the axis of the central impression cylinder, the positions of the horizontally moving blanket and plate cylinders in each printing station and the positions of the printing stations around the central impression cylinder are selected such that the combined inclinations of the first and second planes for all the printing stations and for all the diameters of the pairs of blanket and plate cylinder give an angle therebetween as little as possible, and in any case no more than 20° and preferable no more than 15°.
In a particular case where the axes of the central impression cylinder, blanket cylinder and plate cylinder are comprised in one and the same plane is an ideal situation regarding the gap-bounce effects reduction, which only is achieved with the printing stations positioned in a radial arrangement having the drawback of unacceptable machine overall volume. With printing stations having the blanket cylinder and plate cylinder moving in horizontal planes, this ideal situation only is done when the axes of the central impression cylinder, blanket cylinder and plate cylinder are comprised in a central horizontal plane.
For the rest of printing stations located above or below said central horizontal plane, the fact of not exceeding in any case an angle of 20° between the first and second planes is an acceptable compromise taking into account the benefits in the machine operation and overall volume reduction, among others, achieved by using linear horizontal positioning movement for the blanket and plate cylinders and offset inking units of printing stations located around a central impression cylinder.
It is also advantageous in the printing machine of the present invention the fact of having all the offset inking units horizontally positioned and horizontally movable in comparison to having all the offset inking units radially positioned and radially movable. With horizontally positioned and horizontally movable offset inking units all the offset inking units can have an exact identical configuration and position of all their rollers, which secures an identical ink flow and printing behavior and thus an identical print quality. Furthermore, identical offset inking units are easier to operate and to control. On the contrary, with radially positioned offset inking units the ink flow is in some units upwards, in some units downwards and in some units more or less horizontal causing different process circumstances with quality differences as a result.
A further advantage of having all the offset inking units horizontally positioned, in comparison to having all the offset inking units radially positioned, is the limited amount of different covers needed to close the openings between the adjacent and horizontally moving offset inking units. In addition, the complexity of the necessary covers is less with horizontally positioned and moveable offset inking units in comparison to radially positioned and moveable offset inking units.
In the printing machine of the present invention, the central impression cylinder is rotatingly supported on a middle region of a main frame having a gear side and an opposed operator side, as well as a web inlet side where the web printable substrate comes in contact with the central impression cylinder and an opposed web outlet side where the web printable substrate leaves the central impression cylinder. Each printing station comprises a first support for rotatingly supporting the blanket cylinder, a second support for rotatingly supporting the plate cylinder. Said first and second supports are directly connected to said middle region of the main frame by respective first and second horizontal linear guidance means. Thus, by moving the first and second supports between withdrawn and working positions the blanket cylinder and plate cylinder of the corresponding printing station are moved between their corresponding withdrawn and working positions.
Another significant inventive feature of the present invention is an advantageous way to arrange and operate offset inking units horizontally positioned and horizontally movable in the corresponding printing stations located around the central impression cylinder. Different from the relatively small flexographic inking units using inking chamber in flexographic printing machines or gravure inking units using ink pan in gravure printing machines, the offset inking unit of an printing station is relatively voluminous and consists of a plurality of different rollers, an ink fountain and a dampening system. The fact of having all the elements of each offset inking unit arranged in one auxiliary frame enables the whole offset inking unit to be perfectly positioned in relation to the corresponding plate cylinder.
In the printing machine of the present invention, the offset inking units of all the printing stations which are located at one and the same web inlet or web outlet side of the central impression cylinder are mounted on one auxiliary frame connected by third horizontal linear guidance means to the corresponding upper beam extending from the middle region of the main frame and by fourth horizontal linear guidance means to the corresponding lower beam extending from the middle region of the main frame. The offset inking units are superposed on one another in the auxiliary frame and staggered so as to follow the circumference of the central impression cylinder. Thus, by moving said auxiliary frame between withdrawn and working positions all the offset inking units located in the same web inlet or web outlet side are jointly moved between their respective withdrawn and working positions. The offset inking units comprise adjusting means well known in the art for adjusting the positions of the inking rollers to plate cylinders of different diameters when the auxiliary frame is in one of its working positions.
One advantage of the horizontally movable auxiliary frame on which the offset inking units are horizontally staked is that, when the auxiliary frame is in its fully opened withdraw position, enough space is provided between the auxiliary frame and all the first and second supports, or all the blanket cylinders and plate cylinders, located at the same corresponding web inlet or web outlet side to create a free and easy access for an operator therein, thereby providing a clear access to the rollers and other components of the offset inking units and to the blanket and plate cylinders of all the printing stations located at the corresponding web inlet or web outlet side for inspection or maintenance.
Existing offset printing machines having a central impression cylinder lack this free access for an operator, with a more difficult and time consuming operation, adjustment, cleaning and maintenance as a result. Commonly known and used central impression cylinder flexographic printing machines do not need to meet the requirements of moving auxiliary frames for easy access because of their simple design with relatively few and small components involved. Simply moving the flexographic inking chamber away from the central impression cylinder creates sufficient space for cleaning and maintenance. Therefore it is common practice in central impression cylinder flexographic printing machines that the flexographic inking units are moveably mounted onto the same main frame carrying the central impression cylinder.
A further advantage of the horizontally movable auxiliary frame on which the offset inking units are horizontally staked is that an alternative inking unit can be used in one or more of the printing stations when the corresponding offset inking unit is in the withdrawn position. If necessary, the blanket and plate cylinders may be replaced in the corresponding first and second supports by other printing cylinders appropriate for working with the alternative inking unit.
To that end, the auxiliary frame is comprised of a plurality of modular auxiliary frame parts staked on one another and connected to each other, wherein each modular auxiliary frame part carries one or more of the offset inking units. The position of one or more of said staked modular auxiliary frame parts, for example that modular auxiliary frame part which carries the uppermost inking unit of the stack, is shiftable with respect to the rest of the staked modular auxiliary frame parts forming the auxiliary frame, thus enabling that modular auxiliary frame part to be maintained in its withdrawn position to provide sufficient room for the alternative inking unit while the rest of modular auxiliary frame parts are in their working positions.
For the purpose of easy construction and reduction of the number of different parts, each offset inking unit is preferably installed in one of the modular auxiliary frame parts and all the modular auxiliary frame parts are identical and shiftable with respect to each other. The uppermost and lowermost modular auxiliary frame parts of the stack are respectively connected to the corresponding upper and lower beams of the main frame by said third and fourth horizontal linear guidance means, and locking means are provided for selectively locking the movement between adjacent modular auxiliary frame parts. Thus, the stacked modular auxiliary frame parts forming the auxiliary frame can be moved individually or as one unit between their withdrawn and working positions.
This arrangement allows exact identical offset inking units to be arranged horizontally around a central impression cylinder, with an optimal positioning around a range of central impression cylinders varying in diameter from a minimum to a maximum value. It also allows modularity and reuse of identical parts, and creates flexibility for individual positions of the offset inking units by the possibility of relative movement between their respective modular auxiliary frame parts. Optionally, one or more of the stacked modular auxiliary frame parts forming the auxiliary frame on which the offset inking units are mounted can be replaced with dummy modular auxiliary frame part to allow a limited number of printing stations instead of the maximum possible number and/or to allow space for additional drying or curing equipment.
The above and other features and advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Referring first to
Each printing station comprises a blanket cylinder 2, a plate cylinder 3 and an offset inking unit 4. The axes of said blanket and plate cylinders 2, 3 and of a plurality of inking rollers 4a of said offset inking unit 4 are parallel to the axis of the central impression cylinder 1. Each blanket cylinder 2 is supported on a particular first support 5 and each plate cylinder 3 is supported on a particular second support 6. Said first and second supports 5, 6 are directly connected to a middle region of the main frame 1 by means of respective first and second horizontal linear guidance means 20a, 20b, 21a, 21b; 22a, 22b, 23a, 23b (described in more detail with reference to
The offset inking units 4 of all the printing stations which are located at one and the same web inlet side or web outlet side of the central impression cylinder 1 are installed on an auxiliary frame 7 which is connected at its top by third horizontal linear guidance means 24, 25 to upper beams 11 extending from the middle region of the main frame 8 and at its bottom by fourth horizontal linear guidance means 26, 27 to lower beams 12 extending from the middle region of the main frame 8 (see also
The auxiliary frames 7 are driven by driving means so that they are movable in horizontal directions perpendicular to the axis of the central impression cylinder 1 between respective withdraw positions in which the offset inking units 4 are in their withdraw positions (
To vary the format, i.e. the repeat length, it is necessary to replace the pairs of blanket and plate cylinders 2, 3 having a particular diameter with pairs of blanket and plate cylinders 2, 3 having a new diameter, adjust the positions of a plurality of inking rollers 4a of the offset inking units 4 to conform to the new diameter of the plate cylinder 3, and then adjust the working positions of the first and second supports 5 and auxiliary frame 7 by linearly moving them in the horizontal directions to put the blanket and plate cylinders 2, 3 and the inking rollers 4a of the offset inking unit 4 in good condition for working therebetween and with the web printable substrate B supported on the central impression cylinder 1.
Although the auxiliary frame 7 could be made as one part, for manufacture easiness purposes the auxiliary frame 7 is advantageously comprised of a plurality of modular auxiliary frame parts 71-74 staked on one another, wherein each modular auxiliary frame part 71-74 carries one of the offset inking units 4, although there is no limitation for one or more of the auxiliary frame parts 71-74 to carry more than one offset inking units 4. The stacked modular auxiliary frame parts 71-74 are staggered so as to follow the circumference of the central impression cylinder 1 and connected to each other by releasable fastening means 36. Thus, the stacked modular auxiliary frame parts 71-74 forming each the auxiliary frame 7 can be moved as one unit between their withdrawn and working positions.
Advantageously, although it is not essential, all the eight auxiliary frame parts 71-74 are identical design and symmetrically located with respect to a central vertical plane Cvp comprising the axis of the central impression cylinder. The arrangement of the components of the offset inking units 4 installed on the four auxiliary frame parts 71-74 located at the web inlet side is identical and the arrangement of the components of the offset inking units 4 installed on the four auxiliary frame parts 71-74 located at the web inlet side is identical, but due to the switch of the web-pass direction, downwards at the web inlet side and downwards at the web outlet side, the offset inking units 4 at the web inlet side are not internally identical to the offset inking units 4 at the web outlet side.
As shown in
Alternatively or additionally, one or more of the stacked modular auxiliary frame parts 71-74 on which offset inking units 4 are mounted can be replaced with dummy modular auxiliary frame parts, such as for example the dummy modular auxiliary frame part 73a shown in
Although it is not essential, in the exemplary embodiment shown in the Figures, the first supports 5 and the second supports 6 of all the eight printing stations are advantageously identical design and symmetrically positioned both with respect to a central horizontal plane Chp and to a central vertical plane Cvp both comprising the axis of the central impression cylinder 1. Therefore, the first and second offset printing stations shown in
As shown in
Owing to the arrangement of the printing stations around the central impression cylinder, in each printing station the axis of the central impression cylinder 1 and the axis of the blanket cylinder 2 are comprised in a common inclined second plane P2 when the blanket cylinder 2 is in a working position and for any diameter thereof between said minimum and maximum diameters. The inclination degree of said second plane P2 varies depending on the farther or nearer position of the corresponding printing station with respect to said central horizontal plane Chp and on the diameter of the blanket cylinder 2 due to the linear positioning movement of the first support 5 in the first horizontal plane Hp1.
In order to reduce or minimize the effect produced by the gap-bounce in the quality of printing, the design of the first and second supports 5, 6 and the arrangement thereof in all of the printing stations is selected such that an angle A between the first and second planes P1, P2 does not exceed 20° regardless the position of the corresponding printing station with respect to the central horizontal plane Chp and for any diameter of the pair of blanket and plate cylinders 2, 3 installed therein between a minimum diameter (
By way of illustration only, in the particular embodiment shown in the Figures said angle A for the printing stations farthest from the central impression cylinder 1 ranges from 3.42° for the minimum format (
There is an exception when a printing station (not shown) is optionally positioned such that the axes of the blanket and the plate cylinders are both moved by the respective first and second supports in the central horizontal plane Chp comprising the axis of the central impression cylinder 1. In this case, the aforementioned first and second planes are a common horizontal plane and the angle therebetween is 0° for all working positions of the pair of blanket and plate cylinders and for any diameter thereof between said minimum and maximum diameters, which is an ideal situation in regard of the gap-bounce effect.
As best shown in
As shown in
The operator side first support 5a is directly connected to the middle region of the operator side main frame wall 8a by linear guidance means comprising, for example, two parallel linear rails 20a attached to the operator side main frame wall 8a and corresponding slides 21a attached to the operator side first support 5a and slidingly connected to said linear rails 20a. A gear side first support-driving motor 15a, such as a servomotor, is supported on the operator side main frame wall 8a and connected to rotate a roller screw spindle 30a coupled to a nut 31a attached to the operator side first support 5a. Said roller screw spindle 30a is parallel to the two linear rails 20a and located between both (see also
In a similar way, the gear side first support 5b is directly connected to the middle region of the gear side main frame wall 8b by linear guidance means comprising, for example, two parallel linear rails 20b attached to the gear side first support 5b and corresponding slides 21b attached to the gear side main frame wall 8b and slidingly connected to said linear rails 20b. A gear side first support-driving motor 15b, such as a servomotor, is supported on the gear side main frame wall 8b and connected to rotate a roller screw spindle 30b coupled to a nut 31b attached to the gear side first support 5b. Said roller screw spindle 30b is parallel to the two linear rails 20b and located between both (see also
The operator side and gear side first support-driving motors 15a, 15b can be individually activated to move the operator side and gear side first supports 5a, 5b either in unison for shifting the blanket cylinder 2 between the withdrawn and working positions or independently from one another, for example for enabling a change of format or for cylinder's relative positioning adjustment.
Similarly, as shown in
The operator side second support 6a is directly connected to the middle region of the operator side main frame wall 8a by linear guidance means comprising, for example, two parallel linear rails 22a attached to the operator side second support 6a and corresponding slides 23a attached to the operator side main frame wall 8a and slidingly connected to said linear rails 22a. A gear side second support-driving motor 16a, such as a servomotor, is supported on the operator side main frame wall 8a and connected to rotate a roller screw spindle 32a coupled to a nut 33a attached to the operator side second support 6a. Said roller screw spindle 32a is parallel to the two linear rails 22a and located between both (see also
In a similar way, the gear side second support 6b is directly connected to the middle region of the gear side main frame wall 8b by linear guidance means comprising, for example, two parallel linear rails 22b attached to the gear side second support 6b and corresponding slides 23b attached to the gear side main frame wall 8b and slidingly connected to said linear rails 22b. A gear side second support-driving motor 16b, such as a servomotor, is supported on the gear side main frame wall 8b and connected to rotate a roller screw spindle 32b coupled to a nut 33b attached to the gear side second support 6b. Said roller screw spindle 32b is parallel to the two linear rails 22b and located between both (see also
The operator side and gear side second support-driving motors 16a, 16b can be individually activated to move the operator side and gear side second supports 6a, 6b either in unison for shifting the plate cylinder 3 between the withdrawn and working positions or independently from one another, for example for enabling a change of format or for cylinder's relative positioning adjustment.
The auxiliary frame 7, which in the illustrated embodiment is formed by the auxiliary frame parts 71-74 connected to each other, is attached at its operator side to operator side upper and lower auxiliary frame-carriers 75a, 76a respectively connected by operator side upper and lower horizontal linear guidance means 24a, 25a; 26a, 27a to operator side upper and lower beams 11a, 12a extending from the middle region of the operator side main frame wall 8a of the main frame 8 (see also
Said operator side upper and lower horizontal linear guidance means comprise two parallel upper linear rails 24a and two parallel lower linear rails 26a respectively attached to the corresponding operator side upper and lower beams 11a, 12a, and upper and lower slides 25a, 27a which are attached to the corresponding operator side upper and lower auxiliary frame-carriers 75a, 76a and slidingly connected to said upper and lower linear rails 24a, 26a, respectively. Operator side auxiliary frame-driving motors 17a, such as servomotors, are supported on the operator side upper and lower beams 11a, 12a and connected to rotate respective roller screw spindles 37a coupled to respective nuts 38a attached to the corresponding operator side upper and lower auxiliary frame-carriers 75a, 76a, said roller screw spindles 37a being parallel to the corresponding two parallel upper and lower linear rails 24a, 26a and located between both.
Similarly, Said gear side upper and lower horizontal linear guidance means comprise two parallel upper linear rails 24b and two parallel lower linear rails 26b respectively attached to the gear side upper and lower beams 11b, 12b, and gear side upper and lower slides 25b, 27b which are attached to the corresponding gear side upper and lower auxiliary frame-carriers 75b and slidingly connected to said gear side upper and lower linear rails 24b, 26b, respectively. Gear side auxiliary frame-driving motors 17b, such as servomotors, are supported on the gear side upper and lower beams 11b, 12b and connected to rotate respective roller screw spindles 37a coupled to respective nuts 38b attached to the corresponding gear side upper and lower auxiliary frame-carriers 75b, said roller screw spindles 37b being parallel to the corresponding two parallel upper and lower linear rails 24b, 26b and located between both.
By activating in unison the operator side and gear side auxiliary frame-driving motors 17a, 17b, the four auxiliary frame-carriers 75a, 76a are moved together for shifting the auxiliary frame 7 formed by the auxiliary frame parts 71-74 and the offset inking units 4 installed thereon between the withdrawn and working positions. When some of the releasable fastening means 36 are released, by activating only the upper or lower auxiliary frame-driving motors 17a, 17b corresponding to one of the auxiliary frame 7 located at the machine web inlet or web outlet side it is possible to shift the position of one or more auxiliary frame parts 71-74 with respect to the rest of them in the stack.
The scope of the present invention is defined in the attached claims.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13883491 | US | |
| Child | 14753310 | US |
