The invention relates to rail covers for the interior or for the passenger cabin of a means of transport. In particular, the invention relates to a rail cover for a seat rail, a seat arrangement for a passenger cabin of a means of transport and an aircraft with a seat arrangement of this type.
Seat rails may be configured, in a passenger cabin of a means of transport, to mechanically couple one or more seats to the passenger cabin and, in particular, to the structural elements arranged in the floor of the passenger cabin. A seat rail can allow a displacement of a seat in the passenger cabin, so a seat configuration and, in particular, the distances of seats or rows of seats arranged one behind the other can be adapted. For this purpose, the seat rail generally has an elongate form in the direction of the desired displacement direction of the seats.
If a seat rail is arranged in the floor of a passenger cabin, irregularities in the floor of the passenger cabin, for example, may result owing to the seat rail. In order to avoid or reduce such irregularities in the passenger cabin, once the seat configuration has been adjusted or undertaken, a rail cover can be mounted on the seat rail in the regions of the seat rail, in which no seat leg is located, so the seat rail is, for example, protected against the penetration of extraneous elements and particles of dirt.
US 2011/0049296 A1 describes a seat rail for fastening seats in aircraft. In this case, the seat rail has a region with a substantially C-shaped cross-section in which a seat leg of a seat can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the seat rail.
DE 10 2009 056 414 A1 describes a rail arrangement for a motor vehicle seat with a rail fastened to the vehicle floor and a guide part, which is or can be fastened to the motor vehicle seat and can be displaced in the longitudinal direction along the rail. In this case, a cover device is provided to cover the rail, which cover device has at least one strip-shaped fabric to cover the rail.
US 2006/0097109 A1 describes a seat rail cover with telescopically displaceable sections, which allow an adaptation of the length of the seat rail cover.
There may be a need to provide a rail cover for a seat rail, which allows the seat configuration to be easily changed.
A rail cover for a seat rail is disclosed according to one aspect of the invention. The rail cover has a longitudinal portion with a plurality of longitudinal section parts, each longitudinal section part comprising a first partial longitudinal section and a second partial longitudinal section, the first partial longitudinal section and the second partial longitudinal section abutting one another in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal section part. A first longitudinal section part of the plurality of longitudinal section parts, with respect to a second longitudinal section part abutting the first longitudinal section part in the longitudinal direction of the rail cover, is movable in the longitudinal direction of the rail cover. In a non-expanded state of the rail cover, the first partial longitudinal section of the second longitudinal section part overlaps the second partial longitudinal section of the first longitudinal section part in the longitudinal direction of the rail cover.
In one embodiment, in the non-expanded state of the rail cover, the first partial longitudinal section of the second longitudinal section part completely overlaps the second partial longitudinal section of the first longitudinal section part in the longitudinal direction of the rail cover.
In one embodiment, in the non-expanded state of the rail cover, the first partial longitudinal section of the first longitudinal section part abuts the first partial longitudinal section of the second longitudinal section part in the longitudinal direction of the rail cover.
Since adjacent longitudinal section parts are in each case movable with respect to one another, the rail cover, as described above and below, has a variable length and can therefore be used to cover a seat rail between two seats, which, with respect to one another, may have a variable distance. Both the first partial longitudinal section and the second partial longitudinal section of a longitudinal section part are configured to cover a seat rail. If the first partial longitudinal section of a first longitudinal section part is thus moved with respect to the second partial longitudinal section of an adjacent second longitudinal section part, the length of the rail cover changes but a cover of the seat rail can continue to be ensured.
The first partial longitudinal section of a first longitudinal section part may, for example, be connected by a rail or another connection, which allows a longitudinal movement of two elements, to the second partial longitudinal section of an adjacent longitudinal section part. This can, in particular, allow a stepless movement of adjacent longitudinal section parts with respect to one another, i.e. adjacent longitudinal section parts can be adjusted between a starting point and a maximally expanded point on any desired longitudinal extent.
In the non-expanded state of the rail cover, adjacent longitudinal section parts abut one another in the longitudinal direction of the rail cover, so the longitudinal section parts can no longer be moved toward one another in the longitudinal direction of the rail cover but only away from one another.
In one embodiment, a longitudinal section part of the rail cover is a one piece element.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the first partial longitudinal section of the second longitudinal section part at least partially overlaps the second partial longitudinal section of the first longitudinal section part in the longitudinal direction of the rail cover in an expanded state of the rail cover.
Both in a fully expanded state and in an only partially expanded state of the rail cover, there is an at least partial overlap of said partial longitudinal sections of adjacent longitudinal section parts. Thus, a covering of the seat rail by the rail cover can always be provided.
The rail cover as described above and below therefore allows a variable length portion of a seat rail to be covered. It can therefore be used, for example, in passenger compartments of means of transport to cover the seat rail between seats arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the seat rail, even if the longitudinal distances between the seats are changed. Providing rigid rail covers of different lengths can thus be avoided.
In the expanded state, the longitudinal section parts, in particular longitudinal section parts adjacent to one another, can be fixed with respect to one another so the longitudinal section parts cannot be moved in relation to one another, i.e. neither away from one another nor toward one another, in the longitudinal direction of the rail cover upon a loading or exertion of force.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the first partial longitudinal section of a longitudinal section part has a first width and the second partial longitudinal section of this longitudinal section part has a second width, the second width being smaller than the first width.
This embodiment, in particular, allows the second partial longitudinal section of a longitudinal section part to be encompassed by the first partial longitudinal section of an adjacent longitudinal section part, the second partial longitudinal section being movable with respect to the first partial longitudinal section.
The first partial longitudinal section of a longitudinal section part can at least partially encompass the second partial longitudinal section of an adjacent longitudinal section part, so a movement of the longitudinal section parts in the longitudinal direction of the rail cover with respect to one another is possible.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the rail cover furthermore has a resilient coupling element, the resilient coupling element mechanically coupling the first longitudinal section part to the second longitudinal section part, and the resilient coupling element being configured to bring the first longitudinal section part, with respect to the second longitudinal section part, out of the expanded state into the non-expanded state.
The resilient coupling element has a resilient property or a clamping force, this clamping force specifically ensuring that the adjacent longitudinal section parts connected to the resilient coupling element, upon an absence of a holding force in the expanded state, return to the non-expanded state. The starting state or basic state of the rail cover is therefore the non-expanded state, into which the adjacent longitudinal section parts are brought by the resilient coupling element. The resilient coupling element may, for example, be a rubber band or a spring.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, at least one longitudinal section part comprises a clamping element, which is configured to mechanically couple the rail cover to the seat rail.
In one embodiment, each longitudinal section part may comprise a clamping element of this type.
The clamping element may be configured to connect the rail cover by frictional or positive locking to a seat rail in such a way that it is only possible to remove the rail cover from the seat rail after overcoming a withdrawal resistance. Furthermore, the clamping element can be configured in such a way that a movement of the rail cover or at least of a longitudinal section part in the longitudinal direction of the seat rail remains possible, even if the rail cover is connected to the seat rail.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the resilient coupling element is coupled to the clamping element of the first longitudinal section part and to the clamping element of the second longitudinal section part.
The resilient coupling element is therefore arranged in such a way that, in an assembled state of the rail cover, it runs in a cavity of the seat rail, in which the clamping element of the rail cover also runs in the assembled state.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the rail cover furthermore comprises an expansion-limiting element, which is arranged between the first longitudinal section part and the second longitudinal section part in such a way that on reaching a maximum expansion, a further removal of the first longitudinal section part from the second longitudinal section part in the longitudinal direction is prevented.
The expansion-limiting element may be accorded a double function, namely, firstly, protection of the resilient coupling element from an excessive expansion and, on the other hand, to prevent adjacent longitudinal section parts being completely released from one another. The maximum expansion of the resilient coupling element or the maximum extension of adjacent longitudinal section parts corresponds here to a length of the expansion-limiting element. The expansion-limiting element may, in particular, be a textile band, a plastics material component or a metal component, in particular made of aluminum, which substantially has no resilience.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the expansion-limiting element is mechanically coupled to the clamping element of the first longitudinal section part and to the clamping element of the second longitudinal section part.
As already shown, the expansion-limiting element together with the clamping elements is therefore arranged in a cavity of the seat rail in an assembled state of the rail cover.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the first longitudinal section part is reversibly coupled to the second longitudinal section part, so a length of the rail cover can be varied by the release or insertion of a longitudinal section part.
A reversible connection of adjacent longitudinal section parts means that adjacent longitudinal section parts can be released from one another and also connected to one another again. This can likewise require a reversible connection between the resilient coupling element and the longitudinal section parts, and the expansion-limiting element and the longitudinal section parts.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the rail cover furthermore has a first end portion and a second end portion, the plurality of longitudinal section parts being arranged in a centre portion between the first end portion and the second end portion. In this case, the first end portion and the second end portion in each case comprise a fastening element, which is configured to mechanically couple the rail cover to the seat rail.
The assembly of the rail cover as described above and below can therefore basically take place in two ways. Either the first end portion can be connected to the seat rail by the fastening element associated with it—the length of the centre portion can then be adjusted and the second end portion can also be connected to the seat rail—or the required length of the rail cover is adjusted before the assembly of the rail cover in order to then couple the rail cover or the first end portion and the second end portion to the seat rail.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a seat arrangement for a passenger cabin of a means of transport is provided. The seat arrangement comprises a seat rail, a first seat and a second seat adjacent to the first seat in the longitudinal direction of the seat rail and a rail cover as described above and below. In this case, the rail cover is arranged in such a way that a cavity of the seat rail in the longitudinal direction of the seat rail between the first seat and the second seat is covered, and, in particular, completely covered.
The means of transport may be an aircraft, a landcraft or a watercraft. In particular, the means of transport may be an airplane.
The cavity to be covered by the rail cover is that region of the seat rail, in which the seats are moved, when a seat configuration is changed in the passenger cabin. It is precisely this cavity that has to be protected against the penetration of dirt particles and other extraneous elements by covering with the rail cover. Likewise, covering the seat rail with a rail cover can reduce a danger of tripping due to the seat rail.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the first fastening element couples the first end portion to a first recess of the seat rail and the second fastening element couples the second end portion to a second recess of the seat rail, so the cavity between the first seat and the second seat in the longitudinal direction of the seat rail is completely covered.
The fastening elements of the end portions of the rail cover can thus be coupled to the seat rail in the same way as the seats are coupled to the seat rail, so no other type of fastening to the seat rail has to be provided for the fastening elements of the rail cover.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the two end portions are mechanically coupled to seats arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the seat rail. In particular, the end portions can be mechanically coupled to the seat legs in the region of the seat rail.
Thus, the seat rail arranged between these seats is covered by the rail cover, the rail cover not having to be removed from the seat rail for a displacement process of a seat, as the end portions move together with the seats or their seat legs.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the clamping element of each longitudinal section part is arranged in the cavity of the seat rail.
The clamping element may be a lip in the longitudinal direction of the rail cover and, for example, comprise a resilient material. The resilient material may be pressed, in the assembled state of the rail cover, against the seat rail and thus ensure that a movement of a longitudinal section part with respect to the seat rail is made more difficult or avoided. In addition, at least one part of a surface of the clamping element may be provided with an anti-slip coating. An anti-slip coating of this type is characterized by an increased coefficient of friction with respect to the base material of the clamping element. For example, this anti-slip coating may comprise rubber or plastics material.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the resilient coupling element is arranged in the cavity or runs in the cavity when the rail cover is in the assembled state.
An aircraft with a seat arrangement as described above and below is provided according to a further aspect of the invention.
Embodiments of the invention will be described below with reference to the figures.
The views in the figures are schematic and not to scale. If the same reference numerals are used in the following figures, these refer to the same or similar elements.
The first end portion 110 comprises a fastening element 112 and the second end portion 130 comprises a fastening element 132, the fastening elements 112, 132 being configured to mechanically couple the rail cover to a seat rail in such a way that the rail cover covers the seat rail in the longitudinal direction including between the first end portion and the second end portion in each case.
The interaction of adjacent longitudinal section parts in the centre portion 120 can also be illustrated with the aid of the view of the longitudinal section part in
The length of the first partial longitudinal section 153 may be equal to the length of the second partial longitudinal section 154. Alternatively, the first partial longitudinal section may be longer or shorter than the second partial longitudinal section. Depending on these length ratios of the first and second partial longitudinal section, in the non-expanded state, either the first partial longitudinal section of a first longitudinal section part will abut the first partial longitudinal section of an adjacent longitudinal section part or, in the non-expanded state, the second partial longitudinal section of adjacent longitudinal section parts will in each case abut one another. If the first partial longitudinal section is the same length as the second partial longitudinal section, in the non-expanded state, both the first partial longitudinal sections and the second partial longitudinal sections of adjacent longitudinal section parts abut one another.
Just as a longitudinal section part of the centre portion has a cover element 152, the first end portion has a cover face 114 to cover the cavity of the seat rail.
The interaction of adjacent longitudinal section parts 150 in the centre portion 120 can be seen from
In order to be able to shorten the length of the rail cover 100 still further in the non-expanded state, individual longitudinal section parts 150 can be removed from the centre portion 120. This likewise relates to the associated resilient coupling elements 170, which also have to be correspondingly released when removing individual longitudinal section parts 150.
The coupling elements 170, which, in each case, resiliently couple adjacent longitudinal section parts 150 to one another, can, in particular, be configured in the same way, i.e. have substantially the same coefficient of expansion, so when transferring the rail cover from the non-expanded state into the expanded or partially expanded state, a uniform extension, i.e. spacing of the longitudinal section parts from one another, takes place.
The length 140 of the rail cover 110 is substantially allowed by a relative movement of adjacent longitudinal section parts in the centre portion 120.
In one embodiment of the rail cover, the length or the distance between the fastening elements of the end portions may be 254 mm (10 inches). This distance, when the rail cover is transitioned from the non-expanded state into the maximally expanded state, can be increased to, for example, 381 mm (15 inches) up to 432 mm (17 inches). The length of the centre portion in the non-expanded state may be 216 mm (8.5 inches). A longitudinal section part, in one embodiment, may have a length of 48 mm, which is divided in equal parts over the first partial longitudinal section and the second partial longitudinal section, each of 24 mm. The width of the first partial longitudinal section may be 40 mm, whereas the width of the second partial longitudinal section may be 36 to 38 mm.
In addition, it should be pointed out that “comprising” does not exclude any other elements or steps and “a” or “one” does not exclude a plural. Furthermore, it should be pointed out that features or steps that have been described with reference to the above embodiments, can also be used in combination with other features or steps of other embodiments described above. Reference numerals in the claims are not to be regarded as a restriction.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2013 105 418.8 | May 2013 | DE | national |