Variable lighted make-up mirror

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6604836
  • Patent Number
    6,604,836
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, September 27, 2001
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 12, 2003
    20 years ago
Abstract
An illuminated mirror is provided that has a first light source of a first color and a second light source of a second color, a reflective surface adapted to be illuminated by the light sources, and a switch. The switch selectively controls the flow of power to the first light source, the second light source, or both light sources. Controlling the flow of power to the first light source simulates home light. Controlling the flow of power to the second light source simulates office light. Controlling the flow of power to both light sources simulates Day light.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to an illuminated mirror for use in applying make-up. Moreover, the present invention relates to a variable lighted make-up mirror. The mirror illuminates the face of the user with various light settings experienced by the user during the course of a day.




2. Description of the Prior Art




It is generally known in the art to provide mirror illuminated by fluorescent bulbs and containing various light filters, which permits the mirror to illuminate the face of the user with various light settings. However, such devices require mechanical means such as levers, switches, gears and the like to maneuver the various light filters into position between the fluorescent light source and the user. Such mechanical means add expense, complexity and lower durability to the device.




It is also known in the art to provide mirror illuminated by incandescent bulbs. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,794,828 to Aprino provides a lighted mirror having a plurality of incandescent lamps. Some of the lamps provide red light and other lamps provide white light. The lamps providing red light are connected in parallel to one another. Similarly, the lamps providing white light are connected in parallel to one another. The lamps proving red light are connected in series to the lamps providing white light across a source of 100-volt power. The red lamps are connected to an electronic control circuit for varying the intensity of light emitted from the red lamps. However, such lighted mirrors require means for varying the intensity of light emitted, which adds complexity and expense to the mirror.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the present invention to provide a mirror for use in applying make-up.




It is another object of the present invention to provide such a mirror that is illuminated by a plurality of incandescent light sources.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide such a mirror in which some of the light sources are of a first color, some of the light sources are of a second color, and a selector selectively and fully powers various combinations of the light sources to simulate various light settings.




These and other objects of the present invention are provided by an illuminated mirror having a first light source of a first color and a second light source of a second color, a reflective surface, and a switch. The reflective surface is adapted to be illuminated by the light sources in various light settings. The switch selectively powers either the first light source, the second light source, or to both light sources. Preferably, powering the first light source simulates home light, powering the second light source simulates office light, and day light is simulated by powering both light sources.




The present invention also provides a method of illuminating a mirror to one of a number of different light settings, such as a day light setting, an office light setting, and a home light setting. The light settings are selected via a selector disposed on the mirror. The mirror is adapted to be illuminated by a first plurality of incandescent light bulbs and a second plurality of incandescent light bulbs. Selecting the home light setting powers the first plurality of incandescent light bulbs. Selecting the office light setting powers the second plurality of incandescent light bulbs. Selecting the daylight setting powers both the first and second pluralities of incandescent light bulbs.











DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES





FIG. 1

is a cross section of a first embodiment of the mirror of present invention;





FIG. 2

is an enlargement of the rim of the mirror of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is an enlargement of the upper swivel connection of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a first electrical schematic for the mirror of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a second electrical schematic for the mirror of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 6

is a cross section of a second embodiment of the mirror of the present invention;





FIG. 7

is a first electrical schematic for the mirror of

FIG. 6

; and





FIG. 8

is a second electrical schematic for the mirror of FIG.


6


.











DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to the figures and particularly to

FIG. 1

, a lighted mirror designated by reference numeral


10


is shown. Mirror


10


has a reflective surface


15


, a housing


20


, and a stand


50


. Reflective surface


15


is adapted to be connected to housing


20


, which is adapted to be connected to stand


50


.




Housing


20


has a first incandescent light source


31


and a second incandescent light source


32


, each operatively connected to a power source


80


. Preferably, power source


80


is a standard residential 120-volt power source. The connection of first incandescent light source


31


, second incandescent light source


32


, and power source


80


is preferably through a first switch


60


and a power cord


81


.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, reflective surface


15


is a circular surface and is connected to housing


20


by a sleeve


24


. Housing


20


has an access door


21


removably sealed to the housing. Access door


21


permits access to first and second light sources


31


,


32


to enable replacement of the light sources as needed. First and second light sources


31


,


32


are preferably operatively connected to holders


30


. Holders


30


are electrically connected to power source


80


through first switch


60


and power cord


81


. Optionally, housing


20


has a reflective coating


23


disposed in the inside of the housing to internally reflect and magnify light from first and second light sources


31


,


32


.




Stand


50


includes a mirror stem


51


and a base


52


. Preferably, base


52


is connected to stem


51


by a lower swivel connection


55


and stem


51


is connected to housing


20


by an upper swivel connection


57


. Thus, the user adjusts housing


20


by swivel connections


55


,


57


to present reflective surface


15


at an optimal position.




Lower swivel connection


55


includes a swivel ball


70


disposed on the lower end of stem


51


. Ball


70


is retained in base


52


by a collar


71


and a spring


72


. In its normal position, ball


70


is biased against collar


71


by spring


72


. In order to swivel lower swivel connection


55


, the user depresses stem


51


, which causes ball


70


to overcome the biasing force of spring


72


, enabling the ball to swivel freely with respect to collar


71


. Once adjusted to the desired position, the user releases stem


51


. Thus, spring


72


biases ball


70


against collar


71


, locking stem


51


in place.




Upper swivel connection


57


, shown in

FIG. 3

, has a hex nut


58


and a washer


59


, which attaches mirror housing


20


to stem


51


. Hex nut


58


is preferably threaded onto a threaded tubing


61


. Threaded tubing


61


preferably terminates in a drilled and tapped block (not shown) that is set in a pocket (not shown) of stem


51


and retained such that it can swivel in at least one axis approximately 90 degrees to enable mirror


10


to be tilted in one or more directions.




In a preferred embodiment, first incandescent light source


31


is at least one incandescent bulb and second incandescent light source


32


is at least one incandescent bulb. Light emitted from first and second light sources


31


,


32


are radiated from housing


20


through rim


22


. The user changes the color of the light radiated by mirror


10


by selectively energizing various combinations of light sources


31


,


32


by first switch


60


.




Source


31


radiates light of a first color. Source


32


radiates light of a second color. In one embodiment, first light source


31


radiates white light, and second light source


32


radiates blue light. Preferably, second light source


32


radiates blue light by radiating light through a blue filter. The blue filter is preferably painted or in the glass directly on second light source


32


.




Mirror


10


is adapted to radiate light of different colors through rim


22


in order to approximate the various light settings present during the course of the day. The light setting of mirror


10


is adjusted by first switch


60


. First switch


60


controls the flow of power from power source


80


to first light source


31


and/or second light source


32


. For instance, the user is able to adjust the light radiated by mirror


10


to approximate: (1) office light in which power flows only to second light source


32


; (2) home light in which power flows only to first light source


31


; (3) day light in which power flows to both first and second light sources


31


,


32


; or (4) evening light in which partial power flows only to first light source


31


.




Referring to

FIG. 4

, first switch


60


is operatively connectable to four nodes, namely node


1


, node


2


, node


3


and node


4


. More specifically, node


1


is operatively connected to first light source


31


through rectifier


62


; node


2


is operatively connected to first light source


31


, but not through rectifier


62


; node


3


is operatively connected to second light source


32


; and node


4


is operatively connected to power source


80


. First switch


60


has an off position, an office light position, a home light position, an evening light position, and a day light position. Preferably, first switch


60


is a rotary switch.




Thus, first switch


60


does not operatively connect node


4


to either light source


31


,


32


in the off position. In the “office light” position, first switch


60


operatively connects node


4


to node


3


to power second light source


32


. In the “home light” position, first switch


60


operatively connects node


4


to node


2


to power first light source


31


. In the “evening light” position, first switch


60


operatively connects node


4


to node


1


to power first light source


31


through rectifier


62


. Rectifier


62


is adapted to adjust the amount of voltage provided to power first light source


31


. Accordingly, rectifier


62


only partially powers first light source


31


. In a preferred embodiment, rectifier


62


is a diode. In the “day light” position, first switch


60


operatively connects node


4


to node


2


and to node


3


and thus powers both first light source


31


and second light source


32


.




In an alternate embodiment shown in

FIG. 5

, first switch


60


is preferably operatively connectable to a second switch


63


and ten nodes, namely node


2


, node


2


′, node


3


, node


3


′, node


4


, node


4


′, node


5


, node


5


′, node


6


, and node


6


′. When second switch


63


is in an “off” position, node


1


preferably is not connected to node


1


′ and thus, first switch


60


is not operable. When second switch


63


is in an “on” position, node


1


is connected to node


1


′ and first switch


60


is operatively connected to light sources


31


and


32


. First switch


60


preferably has an “evening light” position, a “home light” position, an “office light” position and a “day light” position. Preferably, first switch


60


is a slide switch.




Power source


80


is operatively connected to node


1


, which is operatively connected to node


1


′ via second switch


63


. Nodes


1


′,


3


,


4


′,


6


and


6


′ are preferably operatively connected to one another. Node


2


is operatively connected to first light source


31


through rectifier


62


. Node


4


and node


5


are also operatively connected to first light source


31


, however not through rectifier


62


. Node


5


′ is operatively connected to second light source


32


.




In the “evening light” position, preferably first switch


60


operatively connects node


2


to node


3


and node


2


′ to node


3


′, and enables first light source


31


to be powered through rectifier


62


. Rectifier


62


is preferably adapted to adjust the amount of voltage provided to power first light source


31


. Accordingly, rectifier


62


only partially powers first light source


31


. In the “home light” position, preferably first switch


60


operatively connects node


3


to node


4


and node


3


′ to node


4


′, and enables first light source


31


to be fully powered absent the dampening effect of rectifier


62


. In the “office light” position, preferably first switch


60


operatively connects node


4


to node


5


and node


4


′ to node


5


′, and enables second light source


32


to be fully powered. In the “day light” position, first switch


60


operatively connects node


5


to node


6


and node


5


′ to node


6


′, and enables both first light source


31


and second light source


32


to be fully powered.




An alternate embodiment of mirror


10


is shown in

FIG. 6

as mirror


10


′. Mirror


10


′ has a rectangular reflective surface


15


, a housing


20


, and a stand (not shown). Reflective surface


15


is adapted to be connected to housing


20


, which is adapted to be connected to the stand.




Housing


20


has two first incandescent light sources


31


and two second incandescent light sources


32


operatively connected to power source


80


. Light emitted from first and second light sources


31


,


32


is radiated from housing


20


through an elongated light diffuser


27


. The user changes the color of the light radiated by mirror


10


′ by selectively energizing various combinations of light sources


31


,


32


via first switch


60


.




Preferably, first and second light sources


31


,


32


are operatively connected to holders


30


. Holders


30


are electrically connected to power source


80


through first switch


60


and power cord


81


. As with the embodiment of

FIG. 1

, housing


20


optionally includes a reflective coating


23


disposed in the housing to internally reflect and magnify light from first and second light sources


31


,


32


.




As described above, sources


31


radiate light of a first color, and light sources


32


radiate light of a second color. In a preferred embodiment, first light sources


31


radiate white light and second light sources


32


radiate blue light.




Referring to

FIG. 7

, first switch


60


is operatively connectable to four nodes, namely node


1


, node


2


, node


3


and node


4


. More specifically, node


1


is operatively connected to first light sources


31


through rectifier


62


; node


2


is operatively connected to first light sources


31


, but not through rectifier


62


; node


3


is operatively connected to second light sources


32


; and node


4


is operatively connected to power source


80


. First switch


60


has an off position, an office light position, a home light position, an evening light position, and a day light position. Preferably, first switch


60


is a rotary switch.




Thus, first switch


60


does not operatively connect node


4


to either light sources


31


,


32


in the off position. In the “office light” position, first switch


60


operatively connects node


4


to node


3


to power second light sources


32


. In the “home light” position, first switch


60


operatively connects node


4


to node


2


to power first light sources


31


. In the “evening light” position, first switch


60


operatively connects node


4


to node


1


to power first light sources


31


through rectifier


62


. Rectifier


62


is adapted to adjust the amount of voltage provided to power first light sources


31


. Accordingly, rectifier


62


only partially powers first light sources


31


. In a preferred embodiment, rectifier


62


is a diode. In the “day light” position, first switch


60


operatively connects node


4


to node


2


and to node


3


and thus powers both first light sources


31


and second light sources


32


.




Similar to the embodiment of

FIG. 5

, the embodiment shown in

FIG. 8

has first switch


60


preferably operatively connectable to a second switch


63


and ten nodes, namely node


2


, node


2


′, node


3


, node


3


′, node


4


, node


4


′, node


5


, node


5


′, node


6


, and node


6


′. When second switch


63


is in an “off” position, node


1


preferably is not connected to node


1


′ and thus, first switch


60


is not operable. When second switch


63


is in an “on” position, node


1


is connected to node


1


′ and first switch


60


is operatively connected to light sources


31


and


32


. First switch


60


preferably has an “evening light” position, a “home light” position, an “office light” position and a “day light” position. Preferably, first switch


60


is a slide switch.




Power source


80


is operatively connected to node


1


, which is operatively connected to node


1


′ via second switch


63


. Nodes


1


′,


3


,


4


′,


6


and


6


′ are preferably operatively connected to one another. Node


2


is operatively connected to first light sources


31


through rectifier


62


. Node


4


and node


5


are also operatively connected to first light sources


31


, however not through rectifier


62


. Node


5


′ is operatively connected to second light sources


32


.




In the “evening light” position, preferably first switch


60


operatively connects node


2


to node


3


and node


2


′ to node


3


′, and enables first light sources


31


to be powered through rectifier


62


. Rectifier


62


is preferably adapted to adjust the amount of voltage provided to power first light sources


31


. Accordingly, rectifier


62


only partially powers first light sources


31


. In the “home light” position, preferably first switch


60


operatively connects node


3


to node


4


and node


3


′ to node


4


′, and enables first light sources


31


to be fully powered absent the dampening effect of rectifier


62


. In the “office light” position, preferably first switch


60


operatively connects node


4


to node


5


and node


4


′ to node


5


′, and enables second light sources


32


to be fully powered. In the “day light” position, first switch


60


operatively connects node


5


to node


6


and node


5


′ to node


6


′, and enables both first light sources


31


and second light sources


32


to be fully powered.




It should be understood from the foregoing description that any shape mirror having one or more first light sources and one or more second light sources are included within the scope of the present invention. It should also be understood the present invention function with any combination of first and second light sources, such as, but not limited to, three first light sources and two second light sources. Moreover, it should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention. Various alternatives and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A variable lighted mirror, comprising:a first light source of a first color; a second light source of a second color; a reflective surface adapted to illuminate the face of a user with various light settings experienced by the user during the course of a day; and a switch selectively, operatively connectable to two or more nodes for controlling the flow of power to either said first light source, said second light source, or both said first and second light sources.
  • 2. The illuminated mirror of claim 1, wherein said first light source comprises at least one incandescent light bulb, and wherein said second light comprises at least one incandescent light bulb.
  • 3. The illuminated mirror of claim 1, wherein said first color is white light, and wherein said second color is blue light.
  • 4. The illuminated mirror of claim 3, wherein said second light source comprises at least one incandescent light bulb having a surface painted blue so as to filter light emitted therefrom.
  • 5. The illuminated mirror of claim 1, wherein said switch is a multiple position switch selected from the group consisting of a rotary dial switch and a linear slide switch.
  • 6. The illuminated mirror of claim 1, wherein selectively controlling the flow of power to said second light source illuminates said reflective surface so as to simulate office light.
  • 7. The illuminated mirror of claim 1, wherein selectively controlling the flow of power to said first light source and said second light source illuminates said reflective surface so as to simulate day light.
  • 8. The illuminated mirror of claim 1, further comprising a rectifier and wherein said switching means is further adapted to selectively control the flow of power to said first light source through said rectifier such that said first light source is partially powered.
  • 9. The illuminated mirror of claim 1, wherein selectively controlling the flow of power to said first light source illuminates said reflective surface so as to simulate home light.
  • 10. The illuminated mirror of claim 9, wherein selectively controlling the flow of power to said first light source through said rectifier illuminates said reflective surface so as to simulate evening light.
  • 11. An illuminated mirror, comprising:a first plurality of incandescent lights; a second plurality of incandescent lights; a mirror adapted to illuminate the face of a user with various light settings experienced by the user during the course of a day; and a switch selectively, operatively connectable to two or more nodes for selectively controlling the flow of power to either said first plurality of incandescent lights, to said second plurality of incandescent lights, or to both said first and second pluralities of incandescent lights.
  • 12. The illuminated mirror of claim 11, wherein said first plurality of incandescent light bulbs radiate white light, and wherein said second plurality of incandescent light bulbs radiate blue light.
  • 13. The illuminated mirror of claim 11, wherein said switch is a multiple position switch selected from the group consisting of a rotary dial switch and a linear slide switch.
  • 14. The illuminated mirror of claim 11, further comprising a rectifier, and wherein said switch is further adapted to selectively controlling the flow of power to said first plurality of incandescent light bulbs through said rectifier such that said first plurality of incandescent light bulbs is partially powered.
  • 15. The illuminated mirror of claim 14, wherein controlling the flow of power to said first plurality of incandescent light bulbs through said rectifier simulates evening light.
  • 16. The illuminated mirror of claim 11, wherein controlling the flow of power to said first light source simulates home light, controlling the flow of power to said second light source simulates office light, and controlling the flow of power to said first light source and said second light source simulates day light.
  • 17. A method of illuminating a mirror adapted to be illuminated by a first plurality of incandescent lights and a second plurality of incandescent lights to one of a number of different light settings, comprising the steps of:providing a first plurality of incandescent lights; a second plurality of incandescent lights; a mirror adapted to illuminate the face of a user with various light settings experienced by the user during the course of a day; and a switch selectively, operatively connectable to one or more nodes for selectively controlling the flow of power to either said first plurality of incandescent lights, to said second plurality of incandescent lights, or to both said first and second pluralities of incandescent lights; controlling the flow of power to the first plurality of incandescent lights to illuminate the mirror in a first one of the different light settings; controlling the flow of power to the second plurality of incandescent lights to illuminate the mirror in a second one of the different light settings; and controlling the flow of power to both the first and second pluralities of incandescent lights to illuminate the mirror a third one of the different light settings.
  • 18. The method of illuminating a mirror of claim 17, wherein the first plurality of incandescent light bulbs radiate white light, and the second plurality of incandescent light bulbs radiate blue light.
  • 19. The method of illuminating a mirror of claim 17, wherein the first one of the different light settings simulates home light, the second one of the different light settings simulates office light, and the third one of the different light settings simulates day light.
  • 20. The method of illuminating a mirror of claim 17, further comprising:controlling the flow of power to the first plurality of incandescent light bulbs through a rectifier in a fourth one of the different light setting to partially power the first plurality of incandescent light bulbs and simulate evening light.
US Referenced Citations (11)
Number Name Date Kind
3381120 Fleisher et al. Apr 1968 A
D223885 Bransky Jun 1972 S
3757103 Walter Sep 1973 A
3794828 Arpino Feb 1974 A
D235689 Benty et al. Jul 1975 S
D261817 Kretschmer Nov 1981 S
5207501 Sakuma et al. May 1993 A
5392162 Glucksman Feb 1995 A
5725295 Moncourtois et al. Mar 1998 A
5997149 Chu Dec 1999 A
6386741 Jones et al. May 2002 B1