Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6604836
-
Patent Number
6,604,836
-
Date Filed
Thursday, September 27, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 12, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Sember; Thomas M.
- Amarantides; John
Agents
- Ohlandt, Greeley, Ruggiero & Perle, LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 362 129
- 362 135
- 362 136
- 362 137
- 362 140
- 362 141
- 362 142
- 362 143
- 362 144
- 362 231
- 362 236
- 315 216
- 315 217
- 315 312
- 315 315
- 315 317
- 315 320
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An illuminated mirror is provided that has a first light source of a first color and a second light source of a second color, a reflective surface adapted to be illuminated by the light sources, and a switch. The switch selectively controls the flow of power to the first light source, the second light source, or both light sources. Controlling the flow of power to the first light source simulates home light. Controlling the flow of power to the second light source simulates office light. Controlling the flow of power to both light sources simulates Day light.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an illuminated mirror for use in applying make-up. Moreover, the present invention relates to a variable lighted make-up mirror. The mirror illuminates the face of the user with various light settings experienced by the user during the course of a day.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It is generally known in the art to provide mirror illuminated by fluorescent bulbs and containing various light filters, which permits the mirror to illuminate the face of the user with various light settings. However, such devices require mechanical means such as levers, switches, gears and the like to maneuver the various light filters into position between the fluorescent light source and the user. Such mechanical means add expense, complexity and lower durability to the device.
It is also known in the art to provide mirror illuminated by incandescent bulbs. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,794,828 to Aprino provides a lighted mirror having a plurality of incandescent lamps. Some of the lamps provide red light and other lamps provide white light. The lamps providing red light are connected in parallel to one another. Similarly, the lamps providing white light are connected in parallel to one another. The lamps proving red light are connected in series to the lamps providing white light across a source of 100-volt power. The red lamps are connected to an electronic control circuit for varying the intensity of light emitted from the red lamps. However, such lighted mirrors require means for varying the intensity of light emitted, which adds complexity and expense to the mirror.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a mirror for use in applying make-up.
It is another object of the present invention to provide such a mirror that is illuminated by a plurality of incandescent light sources.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide such a mirror in which some of the light sources are of a first color, some of the light sources are of a second color, and a selector selectively and fully powers various combinations of the light sources to simulate various light settings.
These and other objects of the present invention are provided by an illuminated mirror having a first light source of a first color and a second light source of a second color, a reflective surface, and a switch. The reflective surface is adapted to be illuminated by the light sources in various light settings. The switch selectively powers either the first light source, the second light source, or to both light sources. Preferably, powering the first light source simulates home light, powering the second light source simulates office light, and day light is simulated by powering both light sources.
The present invention also provides a method of illuminating a mirror to one of a number of different light settings, such as a day light setting, an office light setting, and a home light setting. The light settings are selected via a selector disposed on the mirror. The mirror is adapted to be illuminated by a first plurality of incandescent light bulbs and a second plurality of incandescent light bulbs. Selecting the home light setting powers the first plurality of incandescent light bulbs. Selecting the office light setting powers the second plurality of incandescent light bulbs. Selecting the daylight setting powers both the first and second pluralities of incandescent light bulbs.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1
is a cross section of a first embodiment of the mirror of present invention;
FIG. 2
is an enlargement of the rim of the mirror of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is an enlargement of the upper swivel connection of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a first electrical schematic for the mirror of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 5
is a second electrical schematic for the mirror of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 6
is a cross section of a second embodiment of the mirror of the present invention;
FIG. 7
is a first electrical schematic for the mirror of
FIG. 6
; and
FIG. 8
is a second electrical schematic for the mirror of FIG.
6
.
DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the figures and particularly to
FIG. 1
, a lighted mirror designated by reference numeral
10
is shown. Mirror
10
has a reflective surface
15
, a housing
20
, and a stand
50
. Reflective surface
15
is adapted to be connected to housing
20
, which is adapted to be connected to stand
50
.
Housing
20
has a first incandescent light source
31
and a second incandescent light source
32
, each operatively connected to a power source
80
. Preferably, power source
80
is a standard residential 120-volt power source. The connection of first incandescent light source
31
, second incandescent light source
32
, and power source
80
is preferably through a first switch
60
and a power cord
81
.
Referring to
FIG. 2
, reflective surface
15
is a circular surface and is connected to housing
20
by a sleeve
24
. Housing
20
has an access door
21
removably sealed to the housing. Access door
21
permits access to first and second light sources
31
,
32
to enable replacement of the light sources as needed. First and second light sources
31
,
32
are preferably operatively connected to holders
30
. Holders
30
are electrically connected to power source
80
through first switch
60
and power cord
81
. Optionally, housing
20
has a reflective coating
23
disposed in the inside of the housing to internally reflect and magnify light from first and second light sources
31
,
32
.
Stand
50
includes a mirror stem
51
and a base
52
. Preferably, base
52
is connected to stem
51
by a lower swivel connection
55
and stem
51
is connected to housing
20
by an upper swivel connection
57
. Thus, the user adjusts housing
20
by swivel connections
55
,
57
to present reflective surface
15
at an optimal position.
Lower swivel connection
55
includes a swivel ball
70
disposed on the lower end of stem
51
. Ball
70
is retained in base
52
by a collar
71
and a spring
72
. In its normal position, ball
70
is biased against collar
71
by spring
72
. In order to swivel lower swivel connection
55
, the user depresses stem
51
, which causes ball
70
to overcome the biasing force of spring
72
, enabling the ball to swivel freely with respect to collar
71
. Once adjusted to the desired position, the user releases stem
51
. Thus, spring
72
biases ball
70
against collar
71
, locking stem
51
in place.
Upper swivel connection
57
, shown in
FIG. 3
, has a hex nut
58
and a washer
59
, which attaches mirror housing
20
to stem
51
. Hex nut
58
is preferably threaded onto a threaded tubing
61
. Threaded tubing
61
preferably terminates in a drilled and tapped block (not shown) that is set in a pocket (not shown) of stem
51
and retained such that it can swivel in at least one axis approximately 90 degrees to enable mirror
10
to be tilted in one or more directions.
In a preferred embodiment, first incandescent light source
31
is at least one incandescent bulb and second incandescent light source
32
is at least one incandescent bulb. Light emitted from first and second light sources
31
,
32
are radiated from housing
20
through rim
22
. The user changes the color of the light radiated by mirror
10
by selectively energizing various combinations of light sources
31
,
32
by first switch
60
.
Source
31
radiates light of a first color. Source
32
radiates light of a second color. In one embodiment, first light source
31
radiates white light, and second light source
32
radiates blue light. Preferably, second light source
32
radiates blue light by radiating light through a blue filter. The blue filter is preferably painted or in the glass directly on second light source
32
.
Mirror
10
is adapted to radiate light of different colors through rim
22
in order to approximate the various light settings present during the course of the day. The light setting of mirror
10
is adjusted by first switch
60
. First switch
60
controls the flow of power from power source
80
to first light source
31
and/or second light source
32
. For instance, the user is able to adjust the light radiated by mirror
10
to approximate: (1) office light in which power flows only to second light source
32
; (2) home light in which power flows only to first light source
31
; (3) day light in which power flows to both first and second light sources
31
,
32
; or (4) evening light in which partial power flows only to first light source
31
.
Referring to
FIG. 4
, first switch
60
is operatively connectable to four nodes, namely node
1
, node
2
, node
3
and node
4
. More specifically, node
1
is operatively connected to first light source
31
through rectifier
62
; node
2
is operatively connected to first light source
31
, but not through rectifier
62
; node
3
is operatively connected to second light source
32
; and node
4
is operatively connected to power source
80
. First switch
60
has an off position, an office light position, a home light position, an evening light position, and a day light position. Preferably, first switch
60
is a rotary switch.
Thus, first switch
60
does not operatively connect node
4
to either light source
31
,
32
in the off position. In the “office light” position, first switch
60
operatively connects node
4
to node
3
to power second light source
32
. In the “home light” position, first switch
60
operatively connects node
4
to node
2
to power first light source
31
. In the “evening light” position, first switch
60
operatively connects node
4
to node
1
to power first light source
31
through rectifier
62
. Rectifier
62
is adapted to adjust the amount of voltage provided to power first light source
31
. Accordingly, rectifier
62
only partially powers first light source
31
. In a preferred embodiment, rectifier
62
is a diode. In the “day light” position, first switch
60
operatively connects node
4
to node
2
and to node
3
and thus powers both first light source
31
and second light source
32
.
In an alternate embodiment shown in
FIG. 5
, first switch
60
is preferably operatively connectable to a second switch
63
and ten nodes, namely node
2
, node
2
′, node
3
, node
3
′, node
4
, node
4
′, node
5
, node
5
′, node
6
, and node
6
′. When second switch
63
is in an “off” position, node
1
preferably is not connected to node
1
′ and thus, first switch
60
is not operable. When second switch
63
is in an “on” position, node
1
is connected to node
1
′ and first switch
60
is operatively connected to light sources
31
and
32
. First switch
60
preferably has an “evening light” position, a “home light” position, an “office light” position and a “day light” position. Preferably, first switch
60
is a slide switch.
Power source
80
is operatively connected to node
1
, which is operatively connected to node
1
′ via second switch
63
. Nodes
1
′,
3
,
4
′,
6
and
6
′ are preferably operatively connected to one another. Node
2
is operatively connected to first light source
31
through rectifier
62
. Node
4
and node
5
are also operatively connected to first light source
31
, however not through rectifier
62
. Node
5
′ is operatively connected to second light source
32
.
In the “evening light” position, preferably first switch
60
operatively connects node
2
to node
3
and node
2
′ to node
3
′, and enables first light source
31
to be powered through rectifier
62
. Rectifier
62
is preferably adapted to adjust the amount of voltage provided to power first light source
31
. Accordingly, rectifier
62
only partially powers first light source
31
. In the “home light” position, preferably first switch
60
operatively connects node
3
to node
4
and node
3
′ to node
4
′, and enables first light source
31
to be fully powered absent the dampening effect of rectifier
62
. In the “office light” position, preferably first switch
60
operatively connects node
4
to node
5
and node
4
′ to node
5
′, and enables second light source
32
to be fully powered. In the “day light” position, first switch
60
operatively connects node
5
to node
6
and node
5
′ to node
6
′, and enables both first light source
31
and second light source
32
to be fully powered.
An alternate embodiment of mirror
10
is shown in
FIG. 6
as mirror
10
′. Mirror
10
′ has a rectangular reflective surface
15
, a housing
20
, and a stand (not shown). Reflective surface
15
is adapted to be connected to housing
20
, which is adapted to be connected to the stand.
Housing
20
has two first incandescent light sources
31
and two second incandescent light sources
32
operatively connected to power source
80
. Light emitted from first and second light sources
31
,
32
is radiated from housing
20
through an elongated light diffuser
27
. The user changes the color of the light radiated by mirror
10
′ by selectively energizing various combinations of light sources
31
,
32
via first switch
60
.
Preferably, first and second light sources
31
,
32
are operatively connected to holders
30
. Holders
30
are electrically connected to power source
80
through first switch
60
and power cord
81
. As with the embodiment of
FIG. 1
, housing
20
optionally includes a reflective coating
23
disposed in the housing to internally reflect and magnify light from first and second light sources
31
,
32
.
As described above, sources
31
radiate light of a first color, and light sources
32
radiate light of a second color. In a preferred embodiment, first light sources
31
radiate white light and second light sources
32
radiate blue light.
Referring to
FIG. 7
, first switch
60
is operatively connectable to four nodes, namely node
1
, node
2
, node
3
and node
4
. More specifically, node
1
is operatively connected to first light sources
31
through rectifier
62
; node
2
is operatively connected to first light sources
31
, but not through rectifier
62
; node
3
is operatively connected to second light sources
32
; and node
4
is operatively connected to power source
80
. First switch
60
has an off position, an office light position, a home light position, an evening light position, and a day light position. Preferably, first switch
60
is a rotary switch.
Thus, first switch
60
does not operatively connect node
4
to either light sources
31
,
32
in the off position. In the “office light” position, first switch
60
operatively connects node
4
to node
3
to power second light sources
32
. In the “home light” position, first switch
60
operatively connects node
4
to node
2
to power first light sources
31
. In the “evening light” position, first switch
60
operatively connects node
4
to node
1
to power first light sources
31
through rectifier
62
. Rectifier
62
is adapted to adjust the amount of voltage provided to power first light sources
31
. Accordingly, rectifier
62
only partially powers first light sources
31
. In a preferred embodiment, rectifier
62
is a diode. In the “day light” position, first switch
60
operatively connects node
4
to node
2
and to node
3
and thus powers both first light sources
31
and second light sources
32
.
Similar to the embodiment of
FIG. 5
, the embodiment shown in
FIG. 8
has first switch
60
preferably operatively connectable to a second switch
63
and ten nodes, namely node
2
, node
2
′, node
3
, node
3
′, node
4
, node
4
′, node
5
, node
5
′, node
6
, and node
6
′. When second switch
63
is in an “off” position, node
1
preferably is not connected to node
1
′ and thus, first switch
60
is not operable. When second switch
63
is in an “on” position, node
1
is connected to node
1
′ and first switch
60
is operatively connected to light sources
31
and
32
. First switch
60
preferably has an “evening light” position, a “home light” position, an “office light” position and a “day light” position. Preferably, first switch
60
is a slide switch.
Power source
80
is operatively connected to node
1
, which is operatively connected to node
1
′ via second switch
63
. Nodes
1
′,
3
,
4
′,
6
and
6
′ are preferably operatively connected to one another. Node
2
is operatively connected to first light sources
31
through rectifier
62
. Node
4
and node
5
are also operatively connected to first light sources
31
, however not through rectifier
62
. Node
5
′ is operatively connected to second light sources
32
.
In the “evening light” position, preferably first switch
60
operatively connects node
2
to node
3
and node
2
′ to node
3
′, and enables first light sources
31
to be powered through rectifier
62
. Rectifier
62
is preferably adapted to adjust the amount of voltage provided to power first light sources
31
. Accordingly, rectifier
62
only partially powers first light sources
31
. In the “home light” position, preferably first switch
60
operatively connects node
3
to node
4
and node
3
′ to node
4
′, and enables first light sources
31
to be fully powered absent the dampening effect of rectifier
62
. In the “office light” position, preferably first switch
60
operatively connects node
4
to node
5
and node
4
′ to node
5
′, and enables second light sources
32
to be fully powered. In the “day light” position, first switch
60
operatively connects node
5
to node
6
and node
5
′ to node
6
′, and enables both first light sources
31
and second light sources
32
to be fully powered.
It should be understood from the foregoing description that any shape mirror having one or more first light sources and one or more second light sources are included within the scope of the present invention. It should also be understood the present invention function with any combination of first and second light sources, such as, but not limited to, three first light sources and two second light sources. Moreover, it should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention. Various alternatives and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A variable lighted mirror, comprising:a first light source of a first color; a second light source of a second color; a reflective surface adapted to illuminate the face of a user with various light settings experienced by the user during the course of a day; and a switch selectively, operatively connectable to two or more nodes for controlling the flow of power to either said first light source, said second light source, or both said first and second light sources.
- 2. The illuminated mirror of claim 1, wherein said first light source comprises at least one incandescent light bulb, and wherein said second light comprises at least one incandescent light bulb.
- 3. The illuminated mirror of claim 1, wherein said first color is white light, and wherein said second color is blue light.
- 4. The illuminated mirror of claim 3, wherein said second light source comprises at least one incandescent light bulb having a surface painted blue so as to filter light emitted therefrom.
- 5. The illuminated mirror of claim 1, wherein said switch is a multiple position switch selected from the group consisting of a rotary dial switch and a linear slide switch.
- 6. The illuminated mirror of claim 1, wherein selectively controlling the flow of power to said second light source illuminates said reflective surface so as to simulate office light.
- 7. The illuminated mirror of claim 1, wherein selectively controlling the flow of power to said first light source and said second light source illuminates said reflective surface so as to simulate day light.
- 8. The illuminated mirror of claim 1, further comprising a rectifier and wherein said switching means is further adapted to selectively control the flow of power to said first light source through said rectifier such that said first light source is partially powered.
- 9. The illuminated mirror of claim 1, wherein selectively controlling the flow of power to said first light source illuminates said reflective surface so as to simulate home light.
- 10. The illuminated mirror of claim 9, wherein selectively controlling the flow of power to said first light source through said rectifier illuminates said reflective surface so as to simulate evening light.
- 11. An illuminated mirror, comprising:a first plurality of incandescent lights; a second plurality of incandescent lights; a mirror adapted to illuminate the face of a user with various light settings experienced by the user during the course of a day; and a switch selectively, operatively connectable to two or more nodes for selectively controlling the flow of power to either said first plurality of incandescent lights, to said second plurality of incandescent lights, or to both said first and second pluralities of incandescent lights.
- 12. The illuminated mirror of claim 11, wherein said first plurality of incandescent light bulbs radiate white light, and wherein said second plurality of incandescent light bulbs radiate blue light.
- 13. The illuminated mirror of claim 11, wherein said switch is a multiple position switch selected from the group consisting of a rotary dial switch and a linear slide switch.
- 14. The illuminated mirror of claim 11, further comprising a rectifier, and wherein said switch is further adapted to selectively controlling the flow of power to said first plurality of incandescent light bulbs through said rectifier such that said first plurality of incandescent light bulbs is partially powered.
- 15. The illuminated mirror of claim 14, wherein controlling the flow of power to said first plurality of incandescent light bulbs through said rectifier simulates evening light.
- 16. The illuminated mirror of claim 11, wherein controlling the flow of power to said first light source simulates home light, controlling the flow of power to said second light source simulates office light, and controlling the flow of power to said first light source and said second light source simulates day light.
- 17. A method of illuminating a mirror adapted to be illuminated by a first plurality of incandescent lights and a second plurality of incandescent lights to one of a number of different light settings, comprising the steps of:providing a first plurality of incandescent lights; a second plurality of incandescent lights; a mirror adapted to illuminate the face of a user with various light settings experienced by the user during the course of a day; and a switch selectively, operatively connectable to one or more nodes for selectively controlling the flow of power to either said first plurality of incandescent lights, to said second plurality of incandescent lights, or to both said first and second pluralities of incandescent lights; controlling the flow of power to the first plurality of incandescent lights to illuminate the mirror in a first one of the different light settings; controlling the flow of power to the second plurality of incandescent lights to illuminate the mirror in a second one of the different light settings; and controlling the flow of power to both the first and second pluralities of incandescent lights to illuminate the mirror a third one of the different light settings.
- 18. The method of illuminating a mirror of claim 17, wherein the first plurality of incandescent light bulbs radiate white light, and the second plurality of incandescent light bulbs radiate blue light.
- 19. The method of illuminating a mirror of claim 17, wherein the first one of the different light settings simulates home light, the second one of the different light settings simulates office light, and the third one of the different light settings simulates day light.
- 20. The method of illuminating a mirror of claim 17, further comprising:controlling the flow of power to the first plurality of incandescent light bulbs through a rectifier in a fourth one of the different light setting to partially power the first plurality of incandescent light bulbs and simulate evening light.
US Referenced Citations (11)