Variable magnification optical system and image-taking apparatus

Abstract

A variable magnification optical system including at least: a first lens group having a negative optical power, a second lens group having a positive optical power, a third lens group having a negative optical power, and a fourth lens group having a positive optical power moves the second lens group in an—in-surface direction vertical to the optical axis direction in zooming to thereby correct shake resulting from imaging on the image surface.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a lens sectional view with a variable magnification optical system of Example 1 developed in a row;

FIG. 2A is an aberration diagram showing spherical aberration at the wide angle end (W) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 1;

FIG. 2B is an aberration diagram showing astigmatism at the wide angle end (W) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 1;

FIG. 2C is an aberration diagram showing distortion at the wide angle end (W) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 1;

FIG. 2D is an aberration diagram showing spherical aberration at the intermediate focal length position (M) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 1;

FIG. 2E is an aberration diagram showing astigmatism at the intermediate focal length position (M) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 1;

FIG. 2F is an aberration diagram showing distortion at the intermediate focal length position (M) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 1;

FIG. 2G is an aberration diagram showing spherical aberration at the telephoto end (T) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 1;

FIG. 2H is an aberration diagram showing astigmatism at the telephoto (T) end in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 1;

FIG. 2I is an aberration diagram showing distortion at the telephoto end (T) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 1;

FIG. 3A is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end (W) in the variable magnification optical system of Example 1 before movement of a second lens group (where Y′=3.6);

FIG. 3B is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end (W) in the variable magnification optical system of Example 1 before movement of the second lens group (where Y′=0.0);

FIG. 3C is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end (W) in the variable magnification optical system of Example 1 before movement of the second lens group (where Y′=−3.6);

FIG. 3D is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end (W) in the variable magnification optical system of Example 1 after movement of the second lens group (where Y′=3.6);

FIG. 3E is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end (W) in the variable magnification optical system of Example 1 after movement of the second lens group (where Y′=0.0);

FIG. 3F is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end (W) in the variable magnification optical system of Example 1 after movement of the second lens group (where Y′=−3.6);

FIG. 4A is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end (T) in the variable magnification optical system of Example 1 before movement of the second lens group (where Y′=3.6);

FIG. 4B is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end (T) in the variable magnification optical system of Example 1 before movement of the second lens group (where Y′=0.0);

FIG. 4C is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end (T) in the variable magnification optical system of Example 1 before movement of the second lens group (where Y′=−3.6);

FIG. 4D is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end (T) in the variable magnification optical system of Example 1 after movement of the second lens group (where Y′=3.6);

FIG. 4E is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end (T) in the variable magnification optical system of Example 1 after movement of the second lens group (where Y′=0.0);

FIG. 4F is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end (T) in the variable magnification optical system of Example 1 after movement of the second lens group (where Y′=−3.6);

FIG. 5 is a lens sectional view with a variable magnification optical system of Example 2 developed in a row;

FIG. 6A is an aberration diagram showing spherical aberration at the wide angle end (W) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 2;

FIG. 6B is an aberration diagram showing astigmatism at the wide angle end (W) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 2;

FIG. 6C is an aberration diagram showing distortion at the wide angle end (W) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 2;

FIG. 6D is an aberration diagram showing spherical aberration at the intermediate focal length position (M) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 2;

FIG. 6E is an aberration diagram showing astigmatism at the intermediate focal length position (M) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 2;

FIG. 6F is an aberration diagram showing distortion at the intermediate focal length position (M) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 2;

FIG. 6G is an aberration diagram showing spherical aberration at the telephoto end (T) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 2;

FIG. 6H is an aberration diagram showing astigmatism at the telephoto (T) end in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 2;

FIG. 6I is an aberration diagram showing distortion at the telephoto end (T) in zooming performed with the variable magnification optical system of Example 2;

FIG. 7A is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end (W) for the variable magnification optical system of Example 2 before movement of a second lens group (where Y′=3.6);

FIG. 7B is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end (W) for the variable magnification optical system of Example 2 before movement of the second lens group (where Y′=0.0);

FIG. 7C is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end (W) for the variable magnification optical system of Example 2 before movement of the second lens group (where Y′=−3.6);

FIG. 7D is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end (W) for the variable magnification optical system of Example 2 after movement of the second lens group (where Y′=3.6);

FIG. 7E is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end (W) for the variable magnification optical system of Example 2 after movement of the second lens group (where Y′=0.0);

FIG. 7F is a lateral aberration diagram at the wide angle end (W) for the variable magnification optical system of Example 2 after movement of the second lens group (where Y′=−3.6);

FIG. 8A is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end (T) for the variable magnification optical system of Example 2 before movement of the second lens group (where Y′=3.6);

FIG. 8B is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end (T) for the variable magnification optical system of Example 2 before movement of the second lens group (where Y′=0.0);

FIG. 8C is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end (T) for the variable magnification optical system of Example 2 before movement of the second lens group (where Y′=−3.6);

FIG. 8D is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end (T) for the variable magnification optical system of Example 2 after movement of the second lens group (where Y′=3.6);

FIG. 8E is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end (T) for the variable magnification optical system of Example 2 after movement of the second lens group (where Y′=0.0);

FIG. 8F is a lateral aberration diagram at the telephoto end (T) for the variable magnification optical system of Example 2 after movement of the second lens group (where Y′=−3.6); and

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing configuration of a digital still camera.

Claims

1. A variable magnification optical system comprising a plurality of lens groups for imaging light from an object side on an image surface of an image sensor, wherein the plurality of lens groups includes at least: in order from the object side to an image side, the first lens group having a negative optical power,the second lens group having a positive optical power,the third lens group having a negative optical power, andthe fourth lens group having a positive optical power;wherein, in an in-surface direction vertical to an optical axis direction, the second lens group moves to thereby correct shake resulting from imaging on the image surface,wherein conditional formula (1) below is fulfilled: 1.7≦f2/Y′max≦2.7  Conditional formula (1),

2. The variable magnification optical system according to claim 1, wherein conditional formula (1)′ below is fulfilled: 2.≦f2/Y′max≦2.6  Conditional formula (1)′

3. The variable magnification optical system according to claim 1, wherein the second lens group includes at least: from the object side to the image side, a positive lens element having a surface convex on the object side; a cemented lens element formed by cementing together a positive lens element having a surface convex on the object side and a negative lens element having a surface concave on the image side; and a positive lens element having an aspheric surface or a negative lens element having an aspheric surface.

4. The variable magnification optical system according to claim 1, wherein an optical element changing element is included in the first lens group.

5. The variable magnification optical system according to claim 4, wherein the second lens group includes at least: from the object side to the image side, a positive lens element having a surface convex on the object side; a cemented lens element formed by cementing together a positive lens element having a surface convex on the object side and a negative lens element having a surface concave on the image side; and a positive lens element having an aspheric surface or a negative lens element having an aspheric surface.

6. The variable magnification optical system according to claim 4, wherein the optical axis changing element is an optical prism, which is located closer to the image side than the lens elements having a maximum negative optical power in the first lens group.

7. The variable magnification optical system according to claim 1, wherein, in magnification variation from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, the second lens group and the third lens group move with respect to the image surface so that an interval between the first lens group and the second lens group decreases, an interval between the second lens group decreases and the third lens group increases, and an interval between the third lens group and the fourth lens group increases.

8. An image-taking apparatus comprising a plurality of lens groups for imaging light from an object side on an image surface of an image sensor, wherein the plurality of lens groups includes at least: in order from the object side to an image side, the first lens group having a negative optical power,the second lens group having a positive optical power,the third lens group having a negative optical power, andthe fourth lens group having a positive optical power,wherein, in an in-surface direction vertical to an optical axis direction, the second lens group moves to thereby correct shake resulting from imaging on the image surface,wherein conditional formula (1) below is fulfilled: 1.7≦f2/Y′max≦2.7  Conditional formula (1),

9. A variable magnification optical system comprising a plurality of lens groups for imaging light from an object side on an image surface of an image sensor, wherein the plurality of lens groups includes four lens groups: in order from the object side to an image side, the first lens group having a negative optical power,the second lens group having a positive optical power,the third lens group having a negative optical power, andthe fourth lens group having a positive optical power, andwherein, in an in-surface direction vertical to an optical axis direction, the second lens group moves to thereby correct shake resulting from imaging on the image surface.

10. The variable magnification optical system according to claim 9, wherein conditional formula (1) below is fulfilled: 1.7≦f2/Y′max≦2.7  Conditional formula (1),

11. The variable magnification optical system according to claim 9, wherein the second lens group includes at least: from the object side to the image side, a positive lens element having a surface convex on the object side; a cemented lens element formed by cementing together a positive lens element having a surface convex on the object side and a negative lens element having a surface concave on the image side; and a positive lens element having an aspheric surface or a negative lens element having an aspheric surface.

12. The variable magnification optical system according to claim 9, wherein an optical element changing element is included in the first lens group.

13. The variable magnification optical system according to claim 9, wherein the first lens group is immobile in the optical axis direction with respect to the image surface.