Patent Application
20070039951
Many frozen food items intended for heating in a microwave oven are packaged in cartons or other packaging that enhance the effect of the microwave energy. However, many of such food items are packaged in a single carton that cannot be reused if the user wishes to consume less than the entire amount of food in the package. In such instances, the user must heat the entire food product, consume the desired amount, and re-heat or discard the remaining product. Unfortunately, the quality of the food item reheated in another container may be compromised.
Various aspects of the present invention are directed generally to a package and a method of making a package that conveniently allows a user to determine how much of the food item to heat and consume. The package includes a plurality of individual serving packages joined by a perforation or other feature that allows the individual serving packages to be separated easily.
The present invention may be best understood by referring to the following figures. For purposes of simplicity, like numerals may be used to describe like features. However, it should be understood use of like numerals is not to be construed as an acknowledgement or admission that such features are equivalent in any manner.
As shown in
In another aspect shown in
By packaging a food item in a package formed according to the present invention, a consumer is able to determine how many portions he or she would like to consume. Thus, for example, a consumer may tear off one serving, two servings, or more as desired. Further, the packaging of the present invention provides convenient apportioning between multiple consumers. Thus, for example, where two people are planning to consume the food item, each can select the number of portions to heat. Further still, by dividing the total amount of food into individual servings, those wishing to monitor caloric intake are able to do so more readily. The package may provide the number of calories per serving, so the user may heat a single serving or a multiple thereof. The package may be divided into individual segments before, during, or after heating. After heating, the package may be removed from the microwave oven. If not already separated, the package may be separated into individual segments.
If desired, the package may include features that permit each segment to be maintained in an upright configuration after opening. For example, as shown in
The exemplary packages shown herein have a square or rectangle configuration and are shown to be hand-held type packages. However, it should be understood that other shapes and configurations are contemplated by the present invention. Examples of other shapes encompassed hereby include, but are not limited to, polygons, circles, ovals, cylinders, prisms, spheres, polyhedrons, and ellipsoids. The shape of the package may be determined largely by the shape of the food product, and it should be understood that different packages are contemplated for different food products, for example, sandwiches, pizzas, French fries, soft pretzels, pizza bites, cheese sticks, pastries, doughs, and so forth. Likewise, the package may include gussets, pleats, or any other feature needed or desired to accommodate a particular food item and/or portion size. Additionally, it should be understood that the present invention contemplates packages for single-serving portions and for multiple-serving portions, and is not restricted to hand-held packages. It also should be understood that various components used to form the packages of the present invention may be interchanged. Thus, while only certain combinations are illustrated herein, numerous other combinations and configurations are contemplated hereby.
The packages of the present invention may be constructed in any suitable manner. Thus, for example, as shown in
Any of the packages or cartons described herein or contemplated hereby may include features that enhance the heating or cooking of the food item. For example, any of the packages may be formed from one or more microwave energy interactive materials that promote browning and/or crisping of the food item during microwave heating. In one aspect, the interior of the package includes a microwave energy interactive material that promotes browning and/or crisping of the food item during microwave heating, for example, a susceptor material. Depending on the microwave energy interactive material selected and its positioning in the packaging, the susceptor may absorb microwave energy, transmit microwave energy, or reflect microwave energy as desired for a particular food item.
A susceptor used in accordance with the present invention may comprise a microwave energy interactive material deposited on or supported by a substrate. The microwave energy interactive material may comprise an electroconductive or semiconductive material. According to one aspect of the present invention, the microwave energy interactive material may comprise a metal or a metal alloy provided as a metal foil; a vacuum deposited metal or metal alloy; or a metallic ink, an organic ink, an inorganic ink, a metallic paste, an organic paste, an inorganic paste, or any combination thereof. Examples of metals and metal alloys that may be suitable for use with the present invention include, but are not limited to, aluminum, chromium, copper, inconel alloys (nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with niobium), iron, magnesium, nickel, stainless steel, tin, titanium, tungsten, and any combination thereof.
While metals are inexpensive and easy to obtain in both vacuum deposited or foil forms, metals may not be suitable for every application. For example, in high vacuum deposited thickness and in foil form, metals are opaque to visible light and may not be suitable for forming a clear microwave package or component. Further, the interactive properties of such vacuum deposited metals for heating often are limited to heating for narrow ranges of heat flux and temperature. Such materials therefore may not be optimal for heating, browning, and crisping all food items. Additionally, for field management uses, metal foils and vacuum deposited coatings can be difficult to handle and design into packages, and can lead to arcing at small defects in the structure.
If desired, the microwave interactive energy material may comprise a metal oxide. Examples of metal oxides that may be suitable for use with the present invention include, but are not limited to, oxides of aluminum, iron, and tin, used in conjunction with an electrically conductive material where needed. Another example of a metal oxide that may be suitable for use with the present invention is indium tin oxide (ITO). ITO can be used as a microwave energy interactive material to provide a heating effect, a shielding effect, or a combination thereof. To form the susceptor, ITO typically is sputtered onto a clear polymeric film. The sputtering process typically occurs at a lower temperature than the evaporative deposition process used for metal deposition. ITO has a more uniform crystal structure and, therefore, is clear at most coating thicknesses. Additionally, ITO can be used for either heating or field management effects. ITO also may have fewer defects than metals, thereby making thick coatings of ITO more suitable for field management than thick coatings of metals, such as aluminum.
Alternatively, the microwave energy interactive material may comprise a suitable electroconductive, semiconductive, or non-conductive artificial dielectric or ferroelectric. Artificial dielectrics comprise conductive, subdivided material in a polymeric or other suitable matrix or binder, and may include flakes of an electroconductive metal, for example, aluminum.
The substrate used in accordance with the present invention typically comprises an electrical insulator, for example, a polymeric film. The thickness of the film may typically be from about 35 gauge to about 10 mil. In one aspect, the thickness of the film is from about 40 to about 80 gauge. In another aspect, the thickness of the film is from about 45 to about 50 gauge. In still another aspect, the thickness of the film is about 48 gauge. Examples of polymeric films that may be suitable include, but are not limited to, polyolefins, polyesters, polyamides, polyimides, polysulfones, polyether ketones, cellophanes, or any combination thereof. Other non-conducting substrate materials such as paper and paper laminates, metal oxides, silicates, cellulosics, or any combination thereof, also may be used.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the polymeric film may comprise polyethylene terephthalate. Examples of polyethylene terephthalate film that may be suitable for use as the substrate include, but are not limited to, MELINEX®, commercially available from DuPont Teijan Films (Hopewell, Va.), and SKYROL, commercially available from SKC, Inc. (Covington, Ga.). Polyethylene terephthalate films are used in commercially available susceptors, for example, the QWIK WAVE® Focus susceptor and the MICRO-RITE® susceptor, both available from Graphic Packaging International (Marietta, Ga.).
According to another aspect of the present invention, the package may include materials that provide a water barrier, oxygen barrier, or a combination thereof. Such barrier layers may be formed from a polymer film having barrier properties or from any other barrier layer or coating as desired. Suitable polymer films may include, but are not limited to, ethylene vinyl alcohol, barrier nylon, polyvinylidene chloride, barrier fluoropolymer, nylon 6, nylon 66, coextruded nylon 6/EVOH/nylon 6, silicon oxide coated film, or any combination thereof.
One example of a barrier film that may be suitable for use with the present invention is CAPRAN® EMBLEM 1200M nylon 6, commercially available from Honeywell International (Pottsville, Pa.). Another example of a barrier film that may be suitable is CAPRAN® OXYSHIELD OBS monoaxially oriented coextruded nylon 6/ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH)/nylon 6, also commercially available from Honeywell International. Yet another example of a barrier film that may be suitable for use with the present invention is DARTEK® N-201 nylon 6,6, commercially available from Enhance Packaging Technologies (Webster, N.Y.).
Still other barrier films include silicon oxide coated films, such as those available from Sheldahl Films (Northfield, Minn.). Thus, in one aspect, a susceptor may have a structure including a film, for example, polyethylene terephthalate, with a layer of silicon oxide coated onto the film, and ITO or other material deposited over the silicon oxide. If needed or desired, additional layers or coatings may be provided to shield the individual layers from damage during processing.
The barrier film may have an oxygen transmission rate (OTR) as measured using ASTM D3985 of less than about 20 cc/m2/day. In one aspect, the barrier film has an OTR of less than about 10 cc/m2/day. In another aspect, the barrier film has an OTR of less than about 1 cc/m2/day. In still another aspect, the barrier film has an OTR of less than about 0.5 cc/m2/day. In yet another aspect, the barrier film has an OTR of less than about 0.1 cc/m2/day.
The barrier film may have a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) as measuring using ASTM F1249 of less than about 100 g/m2/day. In one aspect, the barrier film has a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) as measuring using ASTM F1249 of less than about 50 g/m2/day. In another aspect, the barrier film has a WVTR of less than about 15 g/m2/day. In yet another aspect, the barrier film has a WVTR of less than about 1 g/m2/day. In still another aspect, the barrier film has a WVTR of less than about 0.1 g/m2/day. In a still further aspect, the barrier film has a WVTR of less than about 0.05 g/m2/day.
The microwave energy interactive material may be applied to the substrate in any suitable manner, and in some instances, the microwave energy interactive material is printed on, extruded onto, sputtered onto, evaporated on, or laminated to the substrate. The microwave energy interactive material may be applied to the substrate in any pattern, and using any technique, to achieve the desired heating effect of the food item. For example, the microwave energy interactive material may be provided as a continuous or discontinuous layer or coating, circles, loops, hexagons, islands, squares, rectangles, octagons, and so forth. Examples of alternative patterns and methods that may be suitable for use with the present invention are provided in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,765,182; 6,717,121; 6,677,563; 6,552,315; 6,455,827; 6,433,322; 6,414,290; 6,251,451; 6,204,492; 6,150,646; 6,114,679; 5,800,724; 5,759,422; 5,672,407; 5,628,921; 5,519,195; 5,424,517; 5,410,135; 5,354,973; 5,340,436; 5,266,386; 5,260,537; 5,221,419; 5,213,902; 5,117,078; 5,039,364; 4,963,424; 4,936,935; 4,890,439; 4,775,771; 4,865,921, and Re. U.S. Pat. No. 34,683; each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. Although particular examples of the microwave energy interactive material are shown and described herein, it should be understood that other patterns of microwave energy interactive material are contemplated by the present invention.
The susceptor then may be laminated to the material that forms the package, for example, a paper or paperboard. The paperboard may have a thickness of about 8 to about 28 mils. In one aspect, the paperboard support has a thickness of about 10 to about 20 mils. In another aspect, the paperboard support has a thickness of about 13 mils.
If desired, the package may be coated or laminated with other materials to impart other properties, such as absorbency, repellency, opacity, color, printability, stiffness, or cushioning. Absorbent susceptors are described in U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/604,637, filed Aug. 25, 2004, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Additionally, the support may include graphics or indicia printed thereon.
In another aspect of the present invention, the package includes an insulating microwave material. As used herein, an “insulating microwave material” refers to any arrangement of layers, such as polyester layers, susceptor layers, polymer layers, paper layers, continuous and discontinuous adhesive layers, and patterned adhesive layers that provide an insulating effect. The package may include one or more susceptors, one or more expandable insulating cells, or a combination of susceptors and expandable insulating cells. Examples of materials that may be suitable, alone or in combination, include, but are not limited to, are QwikWave® Susceptor packaging material, QwikWave® Focus® packaging material, Micro-Rite® packaging material, MicroFlex® Q packaging material, and QuiltWave™ Susceptor packaging material, each of which is commercially available from Graphic Packaging International, Inc. For example,
In one aspect of the present invention, the insulating microwave material includes at least one susceptor. By using an insulating microwave material with a susceptor, more of the sensible heat generated by the susceptor is transferred to the surface of the food product rather than to the microwave oven environment. Without the insulating material, some or all the heat generated by the susceptor may be lost via conduction to the surrounding air and other conductive media, such as the microwave oven floor or turntable. Thus, more of the sensible heat generated by the susceptor is directed to the food product and browning and crisping is enhanced. Furthermore, insulating microwave materials may retain moisture in the food item when cooking in the microwave oven, thereby improving the texture and flavor of the food item.
Various exemplary insulating materials are depicted in
Referring to
Optionally, an additional substrate layer 135 may be adhered by adhesive 140 or otherwise to the first plastic film 110 opposite the microwave interactive material 105, as depicted in
The second symmetrical layer arrangement, beginning at the bottom of the drawings, also comprises a PET film layer 225, a metal layer 230, an adhesive layer 235, and a paper or paperboard layer 240. If desired, the two symmetrical arrangements may be formed by folding one layer arrangement onto itself. The layers of the second symmetrical layer arrangement are bonded together in a similar manner as the layers of the first symmetrical arrangement. A patterned adhesive layer 245 is provided between the two paper layers 220 and 240, and defines a pattern of closed cells 250 configured to expand when exposed to microwave energy. In one aspect, an insulating material 200 having two metal layers 210 and 230 according to the present invention generates more heat and greater cell loft.
Referring to
It will be understood by those of skill in the art that in any of the packages contemplated hereby, the microwave insulating material may include an adhesive pattern that is selected to enhance cooking of a particular food item. For example, where the food item is a single item, for example, a sandwich, the adhesive pattern may be selected to form substantially uniformly shaped expandable cells. Where the food item is a plurality of small items, for example, French fries or tater tots, the adhesive pattern may be selected to form a plurality of different sized cells to allow the individual items to be variably contacted on their upper and side surfaces. An example of one such pattern 300 is illustrated in triplicate in
Advantageously, the segments may be packaged and provided to a retailer or consumer in any suitable manner. In one aspect, the package may be provided to the consumer as is, that is, without any additional packaging. In another aspect, the package may be provided to the retailer or consumer within an overwrap, for example, a plastic film package. In yet another aspect, the package may be provided to the retailer or consumer in a carton, for example, a paperboard carton. In any of such aspects, the package may be situated as a “roll” of segments, as a folded stack, as a stack of one or more attached segments, or in any other suitable manner. Thus, the segments and/or package may be configured in any manner desired for aesthetic purposes, to minimize waste, or to optimize manufacturing of the package. For example, a single manufacturing line may be used to prepare cartons including two segments, four segments, and so forth. This provides significant manufacturing benefits over commercially available packages and packaging methods.
Where the package is placed within a carton, the carton may include features that allow for easy dispensing of individual segments. For example, one or more sides of a carton may include a removable panel through which a single segment can be removed. The segments may be attached to other segments or may be stacked as individual segments, as desired. Numerous package and carton configurations are contemplated hereby.
Accordingly, it will be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that, in view of the above detailed description of the invention, the present invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many adaptations of the present invention other than those herein described, as well as many variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the above detailed description thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention.
While the present invention is described herein in detail in relation to specific aspects, it is to be understood that this detailed description is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. The detailed description set forth herein is not intended nor is to be construed to limit the present invention or otherwise to exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements of the present invention.
