1. Field of the Invention
Flex die cutters with fixed window positions and flex die cutters with variable window positions are used in production machines, in particular production machines that are used for manufacturing mailing envelopes of all formats with cut-out windows. Depending on the format of, for instance, a mailing envelope, windows are cut in a wide variety of positions by the flex die cutters, which project above the lateral surface of a cylinder.
2. Description of the Background Art
An interchangeable flex die cutter is known from U.S. Pat. No. 6,766,733 B1. The flex die cutter disclosed therein is one with which a variable window position may be produced. The variability in the location of the window position relates only to the axial direction, however. In the solution known from U.S. Pat. No. 6,766,733 B1, a window cutout for cutting a window in a planar sheet of material, such as a sheet of paper for instance, is affixed in different positions in the axial direction using attachment pins. This means that the window cutout can be cut in changeable positions in the axial direction with respect to the mailing envelope being produced.
DE 199 25 612 A1, which corresponds to U.S. Pat. No. 6,494,123, and which is incorporated herein by reference, relates to a rotary blade roll. It is preferably used for manufacturing envelope blanks. The rotary blade roll includes at least one roll body part that is located in a rotationally fixed manner on a rotating shaft and on whose circumferential surface magnetic elements are arranged in rows, wherein at least one flex die cutter is provided which has a thin, flexible base plate made of a magnetically permeable material, from which projects at least one sharp cutting edge designed as a single piece. This cutting edge is designed with a predetermined cutting shape, wherein the base plate has front and back edges and two opposing side edges, and the flex die cutter is held by means of the magnetic elements such that it lies flat on the circumferential surface.
Holding and positioning pins are arranged in a row in the roll body part. These pins project radially out of the circumferential surface to a height h, which corresponds approximately to a thickness d1 of the base plate, wherein a number of slots oriented toward the cutting edge are made in a row in the base plate in a region adjoining the forward edge; the width b of these slots corresponds to a width b1 of the holding and positioning pins. These pins project into the slots so that the flex die cutter can be axially displaced and repositioned in the region of a slot length, but is positioned in a fixed and reproducible manner viewed in the circumferential direction of the second body part.
Both of the solutions outlined above according to U.S. Pat. No. 6,766,733 B1 and DE 199 25 612 A1 are solutions in which the flex die cutters disclosed in each case have a fixed, predetermined arrangement with respect to the window position they are to produce. An entire new window cutter is needed for each change in contour or position of the window. Even in the case of flex die shape cutters in which axial adjustment is possible, a new flex die window cutter is needed for a radial change in position. Moreover, it is worth noting that separate cutting stations are normally required for shape cutting and for window cutting.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to permit flexibility during cutting of envelopes of different designs with flex die cutters on just one magnetic cylinder, in particular in the positioning of the window to be cut out.
It is proposed according to an embodiment of the invention to change the window position in which an envelope window is to be cut in both the axial and radial (x- and y-) directions in a certain format during shape cutting. To this end, displaceable flex die window cutters are attached, which is accomplished using a pin strip principle. This means that existing flex die window cutters that are already employed which have suitable openings for the attachment pins may be used.
Depending on the design of the die shape cutter employed, the pin strip of the magnetic roll is used, or pins on the flex die shape cutter are used.
The placement of the flex die window cutter can take place within a recess of the flex die shape cutter. The recess is located, for example, in the region of the shape level in nearly the entire blank region when the outline cutters can be positioned only on die shape cutters implemented as side strips.
The variability in axial window positions is provided by the consistent use of the pin strip principle. The variability in the radial window position is achieved by means of prefabricated adapter plates. These adapter plates are aligned either by means of the aforementioned pin strip principle, or by placement at a bottom recess edge of the flex die shape cutter.
A grid of radial positions can be covered by the adapter plates. Additional radial positions can be achieved by shortening the adapter plates.
The cylinders on production machines in which all formats of envelopes, for example, can be produced, are implemented as magnetic cylinders, which is to say they have permanent magnet characteristics. These magnetic characteristics of the lateral surface of the cylinder permit the securing of flex die shape cutters and flex die window cutters with the assistance of magnetic force. Generally, the flex die shape cutters and the flex die window cutters that assume variable axial and radial positions on the lateral surface are subjected to vacuum in order to secure them reliably to the lateral surface. To this end, the entire lateral surface of a cylinder is perforated with a plurality of holes, of which a number of perforations extend, e.g., in the form of rows and segments to the lateral surface of the cylinder. If individual segments are subjected to vacuum, then the flex die shape cutters or the flex die window cutters are held in their predetermined position on the circumference of the cylinder, so that centrifugal forces that arise at high rotational speeds can be counteracted, which is to say that both the flex die shape cutters and the flex die window cutters are held reliably on the circumference of the cylinder. The flex die shape cutters and flex die window cutters are held on the circumference of the cylinder primarily by magnetic force. The application of vacuum to the blade roll tends to have more of a supporting effect with regard to securing the flex die shape cutter and the flex die window cutter or cutters employed. As a result of the application of vacuum to the blade roll, envelopes, for example, are held during transport, and as a result of suction ports subjected to vacuum, the scraps of paper produced during cutting of the envelopes are held and secured by the ports subjected to vacuum, and are later removed from the transport path.
In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the flex die window cutters can be attached at existing pin strips of the flex die shape cutters employed. Direct attachment of a flex die window cutter on an appropriate pin strip, for example on an inside edge of a flex die shape cutter, can be carried out; in addition, the use of adapters or embossing plates of different widths and with greater lengths in the circumferential direction is also possible, so that the flex die window cutter can be secured in any desired axial or circumferential direction within a cutout region of a flex die shape cutter. Apart from adapter plates implemented in different configurations, the flex die window cutter can also be secured in addition by adapter strips on the circumference of the cylinder. The adapter strips can be attached to the lateral surface of the cylinder both magnetically and through the application of vacuum. The application of vacuum is recommended especially at relatively high rotational speeds, which is to say high production speeds, on account of the high centrifugal forces produced during operation.
In addition to direct alignment of the flex die window cutter used in each case, the adapter plates that are used can likewise be aligned by means of the pin strip principle or they can be fixed in their position by placement on one of the recess edges of flex die shape cutter. Because of the different configuration of the adapter plates, which can be implemented, for example, as embossing or adapter plates in the shape of cuboids or strips, it is possible to achieve all common window positions to be produced in all common formats of envelopes within one recess in a flex die shape cutter.
A set of adapter strips or adapter plates can be used, so that the flex die window cutters can be repositioned easily and quickly to the new axial and/or radial position for the window during changeover in the format being produced.
Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus, are not limitive of the present invention, and wherein:
Visible in
The blade roll 10 includes a supporting shaft 12, which is mounted in machine frames 16 with the aid of bearings 14, and is driven by means of a gear 18 or directly by a servomotor. Supported on the supporting shaft 12 in a rotationally fixed manner between the machine frames 16 is a cylindrical roll body part 20, on whose lateral surface 22 are located suction ports 24 that are arranged next to one another in rows 74. In the roll body part 20, suction passages 26 are arranged parallel to the axis at a distance from an axis of rotation of the blade roll 10; these suction passages stand in air-conducting communication with the suction ports 24. Located on the end face of the roll body part 20 is a suction control valve 28, which is supported in a rotationally fixed manner on the frame wall 16 by means of a spacing and centering bushing 30. The suction control valve 28 has two separate, mutually concentric suction passages 32, which are followed by fresh air passages 34. The suction passages 32 are connected by a suction supply 36 to a suction source that is not shown. The suction passages can be subjected to suction starting from the suction passages 32 via an intake and transport angle region. A 3/3 directional control valve 38 is associated with the suction control valve 28 in each of the suction passages 26 in the roll body part 20. By means of the 3/3 directional control valve 38, a suction passage 26 can be blocked or connected to the suction control passages 32 through a through-hole 40. Each of the suction passages 32 is followed by a fresh air passage 34, whence a release of the vacuum takes place in the suction passages 26 and the suction ports 24 that are formed in the lateral surface 22 of the blade roll 10.
A flex die shape cutter 54 is held magnetically on the lateral surface 22 of the blade roll 10 revolving in the direction of rotation 52. The flex die shape cutter 54 includes a base plate 56 of thin design. The base plate 56 of the flex die shape cutter 54 is preferably made of a magnetically permeable material with a small thickness. The base plate 56 of the flex die shape cutter 54 includes a front edge 60 and a back edge 62. Located on the base plate 56 of the flex die shape cutter 54 is at least one sharp cutting edge 58, designed as a single piece, which forms a specific cutting shape, thus, e.g., for producing an envelope, to name just one example.
Arranged in the flex die shape cutter 54 are apertures 64, which stand in air-conducting communication with the suction ports 24. The cross-sectional representation in
Viewed in the direction of rotation 52 of the blade roll 10, slotted openings 68 are made in the base plate 56 in a forward region 70 adjoining the front edge 60. The slotted openings 68 extend essentially in rows next to one another at a leading edge (cf. the representation in
Located on the lateral surface 22 of the blade roll 10 is at least one row of positioning pins 66, which pins project radially out of the lateral surface 22 of the roll body part 20 to a certain height. This height corresponds approximately to the thickness of the base plate 56 of the flex die shape cutter 54 to be secured. The holding and positioning pins are likewise arranged in rows in circumferential segments on the lateral surface 22 of the blade roll 10.
Moreover, as shown in the cross-sectional view in
For accurately placed positioning and securing of a flex die shape cutter 54 on the lateral surface 22 of the roll body part 20, said cutter is attached to the holding and positioning pins 66—as shown in FIG. 2—so that the holding and positioning pins 66 project into the slotted openings 68 at the front edge 60 of the flex die shape cutter 54. During the attachment process, the flex die shape cutter 54 can be displaced to a limited extent in the x-direction, i.e. in the axial direction, within the region of a slot length of the slotted openings 68. Greater axial displacements can be achieved by repositioning the flex die shape cutter 54 in the row 74 of the holding and positioning pins 66. After the attachment process, the flex die shape cutter 54 is secured in an interlocking manner in the circumferential direction by means of the holding and positioning pins 66 engaging the slotted openings 68, and is secured in a force-locking manner on the lateral surface 22 of the blade roll 10 by means of the magnetic elements 50. Thus, even under difficult cutting conditions, shifting of the flex die shape cutter 54 on the lateral surface 22 of the blade roll 10 is not possible.
A set of adapter elements can be seen in the representation in
As is evident from the representation in
The adapter elements 74 and 76 shown in
The principle of operation of the set of adapter elements shown by way of example in
As is evident from the representation in
As
Visible in the depiction shown in
Each of the two blade parts 88 and 90 includes the front edge 60 with recesses 68 arranged next to one another in rows, as well as the back edge 62, which is designed without slotted recesses.
As is evident from the depiction in
Located in a row on the trailing edge of the adapter element 74 in the shape of a rectangle, which preferably is made of a magnetically permeable material, are holding and positioning pins 66. Attached to these, in turn, are the slotted openings 68 in the leading edge of the flex die window cutter 78. This cutter includes a surrounding cutting edge 58, which defines a recess identified by the reference symbol 82 that is made by the flex die window cutter 58 in, e.g., a mailing envelope, which is to say a window envelope.
As an alternative to the depiction in
The depiction in
As is evident from the depiction in
The x-position of the flex die window cutter 78 can be achieved, for example, by moving and reattaching the flex die window cutter 78 on the holding and positioning pins 66 on the trailing end of the adapter element 74. Another positioning possibility for the flex die window cutter 78 is produced in that this securing adapter element 74 itself is moved and reattached in the x-direction to the holding and positioning pins 66 on the lateral surface 22 of the blade roll 10.
This is determined by the spacing of the boundaries 86 and the production requirements.
A single-piece window cutter 54 is visible in the depiction in
Reference numbers 80, 80.1 identify suction ports located in the single-piece flex die shape cutter 54. All suction ports 80.1 located within the cutting edge 58 of the flex die shape cutter 54 serve to transport the blank, which is to say the sheet from which the envelope contour is cut, while all suction ports 80 located outside the cutting edge 58 serve to transport scraps. The suction ports 80.2 located inside the window cutout 82 in
Evident in the depiction in
As
Due to the action of the magnetic elements 50 embedded in the lateral surface 22 and the application of vacuum to the lateral surface 22 of the blade roll 10, both the adapter element 76 and the flex die window cutter 78 are fixed in place. In a manner analogous to the variant embodiments described above, this cutter has the surrounding cutting edge 58 which delimits the recess 82. The flex die window cutter 78 shown in
The depiction in
The single-piece flex die shape cutter 54 delimits the recess 84, which is framed on the sides by a boundary 86. In a manner analogous to the variant embodiment for
Moreover, it is evident from the depiction in
In contrast to the exemplary embodiments described above with reference to
Because of the variable positioning capability in both the y-direction (circumference) and the x-direction (axial direction) shown, windows in envelopes, to name just one example, can be produced in any desired positions.
As
For reasons of identical part use, the three flex die window cutters 78 used in the recess 84 in
The suction ports 80.1, which serve to transport the blank, are located inside the cutting edge 58, while the suction openings 80 located outside the cutting edge 58 of the flex die shape cutter 54 serve to transport the scraps produced during cutting.
Located in the bottom half of the recess 84 of the single-piece flex die shape cutter 54 are three flex die window cutters 78. One of the flex die window cutters 78 is positioned in the circumferential direction (y-direction) with the aid of the strip-shaped adapter element 76. The flex die window cutter or cutters 78 is/are secured in the x-direction by magnetic force, if applicable also by the application of vacuum to the lateral surface 22 of the blade roll 10.
A second flex die window cutter 78, likewise provided with a surrounding cutting edge 58, is attached by its slotted openings to the holding and positioning pins 66 on the trailing end of the adapter element 74. This element, in turn, has on its leading end slotted openings 68 arranged next to one another in the form of a row, which are attached to holding and positioning pins 66 that are not shown in
Finally, a third flex die window cutter 78 is in turn fixed in place by attachment in a strip or row of holding and positioning pins 76 implemented in the lateral surface 22 of the blade roll 10, by the action of magnetic force, and additionally by the action of the vacuum on the lateral surface 22 of the blade roll 10.
The depiction shown in
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are to be included within the scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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DE 102008025899.7 | May 2008 | DE | national |
This nonprovisional application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/EP2009/003767, which was filed on May 27, 2009, and which claims priority to German Patent Application No. DE 10 2008 025 899.7, which was filed in Germany on May 29, 2008, and which are both herein incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/EP2009/003767 | May 2009 | US |
Child | 12897215 | US |