STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
Not Applicable
INCORPORATION-BY-REFERENCE OF MATERIAL SUBMITTED ON A COMPACT DISC
Not Applicable
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to storm water treatment and storage systems. More particularly, the invention concerns the deflection of the proliferation of mosquitos and other biologically transmitting vector insect species attracted to standing water captured in stormwater treatment and water storage systems.
Description of Related Art Including Information Disclosed Under 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98
It is well known that mosquitos and other transmitting vector insects adversely impact public health without decreasing the population size of the transmitting insect. For this reason, in the past, several types of trash and debris capture screens have been integrated with prior art stormwater drainage and water storage systems. Municipalities recognize these public health risks and. have established various mosquito population management regulations in an attempt to mitigate risk to the public. The methods commonly applied include application of insecticides or implementation of mechanical devices such as aeration fountains to prevent stagnation of standing bodies of water. While these approaches may reduce mosquito populations in certain settings, they are not applicable or scalable in most stormwater and water storage systems. As will be discussed in greater detail hereinafter, the present invention solves the problem of mosquito population management by preventing access to standing water in the drainage system.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a standalone vector control screen is used in connection with curbside inlets, grated inlets, trench drains and like water openings. In other embodiments of the invention, a vector control screen is used in conjunction with fluid flow control and debris intercepting apparatus installed at curbside inlets.
One drawback of the standalone vector control screen embodiment of the invention is that it also functions to prevent trash and debris from entering the stormwater system thereby undesirably clogging the entrance to the stormwater system. One solution to this problem is to integrate the vector control screen with existing technologies such as those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,535,523, 8,945,375, and 9,428,899 issued to the named present inventor. The curbside technology described in these patents is hereinafter referred to as “ARS” or automatic retractable screens.
The automatic retractable screens, or “ARS” described in these patents function to block trash and debris from entering storm drain management systems during low volume surface water runoff flows and light to moderate rain events. First, this apparatus includes screening blades which move independently to block trash and debris at the entrance of a stormwater drain while allowing water to be captured underneath. In one form of the present invention, the vector control screen is disposed behind the moving blades located at the curb inlet level so as to effectively prevent passage of mosquitos and similar insect species that are attracted to standing water captured within stormwater treatment and water storage systems.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
By way of brief summary, the present invention comprises an apparatus for controlling ingress and egress of biologically transmitting insect species to standing water disposed within a stormwater treatment and water storage system.
With the forgoing in mind, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus that can be readily connected to catch basin curbside inlets, grated inlets, trench drains and like openings to effectively control ingress and egress of insect species such as mosquitos to standing water disposed therewithin.
Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus of the character described in which the apparatus comprises a screen connected to the catch basin.
Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus of the character described in which the screen is movable between a first position closing the inlet of the catch basin and a second position opening the inlet of the catch basin.
Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus of the character described in the preceding paragraphs in which said screen is a vector control screen.
Still another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus of the character described in which the vector control screen of the invention is integrated with existing technologies such as those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,535,523, 8,945375, and 9,428,899 issued to the named present inventor.
Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus of the character described in the previous paragraph in which the existing technologies to which the vector control screen of the invention is integrated comprises an automatic retractable screen connected to said catch basin for movement with respect thereto to block entry of trash and debris into said stormwater inlet.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus of the character described in the previous paragraph in which the vector control screen of the invention is movable relative to the automatic retractable screen between a first position wherein the upper portion of the screen is adjacent the automatic retractable screen and a second position wherein the lower portion of the screen is spaced apart from said automatic retractable screen.
These and other objects of the invention will become apparent from the discussion that follows.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational, cross-sectional view of the catch basin of a stormwater treatment and water storage system.
FIG. 2 is a side elevational, cross-sectional diagrammatical view of one form of the apparatus of the invention showing the control screen of the invention affixed to the inlet of a typical catch basin of a stormwater treatment and water storage system and blocking egress of a mosquito.
FIG. 3 is a side elevational, cross-sectional diagrammatical view similar to FIG. 2 showing the control screen of the invention moved into an open position allowing ingress of water into the catch basin.
FIG. 4 is a generally perspective fragmentary view showing another form of the invention affixed to the catch basin of a stormwater treatment and water storage system
FIG. 5 is a generally perspective view of a prior art apparatus designed to block trash and debris from entering the storm drain management systems during low-volume surface water runoff.
FIG. 6 is a generally perspective view showing another form of the apparatus of the invention in which the control screen of the invention is interconnected with the prior art apparatus designed to block trash and debris from entering the storm drain.
FIG. 7 is a generally perspective fragmentary view illustrating the manner of movement of the control screen relative to the stormwater treatment and water storage system.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawings and particularly to FIG. 1, there is shown a side elevational, cross-sectional view of a typical prior art curbside catch basin of a storm water treatment and water storage system. This catch basin, which is generally designated by 14, comprises a structure 16 having spaced apart side walls 18 that define the opening 20 through which fluid, such as rainwater flows. FIG. 2 of the drawings illustrates one form of the apparatus of the invention for controlling the passage of biologically transmitting insect species through the inlet of the catch basin of a storm water treatment and water storage system. This form of the invention here comprises a standalone vector control screen 22 that is connected to the catch basin in the manner shown in FIG. 2 of the drawings. More particularly, vector control screen 22 is affixed to the inlet 24 of a typical catch basin of a storm water treatment and water storage system such as that shown in FIG. 1 of the drawings. The term “vector” as used herein means an organism, typically a biting insect, that transmits a disease or parasite from one animal or plant to another. As can be seen by referring to FIG. 3 Of the drawings, the vector control screen of the invention is movable between a first position closing the inlet of the catch basin, and a second position opening the inlet.
FIG. 3 is a side elevational, cross-sectional diagrammatical view similar to FIG. 2 showing the control screen 22 of the invention in an open position for allowing the flow of storm water into the interior 24 of the catch basin and outwardly there from through an outlet 26. In FIG. 2, the control screen 22 is shown in a closed position blocking egress of a mosquito “M”.
Turning to FIG. 4 of the drawings, another form of the apparatus of the invention is there shown. This form of the invention is similar in many respects to the previously described embodiments and here comprises a standalone vector control screen 30 that is connected to the catch basin 32 in the manner shown in FIG. 4 of the drawings. More particularly, vector control screen 30 is affixed proximate the inlet 34 of a typical catch basin of a storm water treatment and water storage system such as that shown in FIG. 4 of the drawings. As before, the vector control screen is movable between a first position closing said inlet of the catch basin and a second position opening said inlet of the catch basin. An additional feature of the apparatus of this latest form of the invention resides in the provision of a porous, cage like mosquito capture structure 36 that is disposed within the interior 38 of the catch basin and in communication with the storm water outlet 40. Mosquito capture structure 36 effectively captures insects such as mosquitoes that may be located within the water outlet 40.
Turning now to FIG. 5 of the drawings, this drawing is a generally perspective, diagrammatic view of one of the previously mentioned automatic retractable screens or “ARS” described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,535,523, 8,945,375, and 9,428,899. Notations appearing on FIG. 5 identify various components of the automatic retractable screen.
Referring next to FIGS. 6 and 7 of the drawings, these drawings illustrate yet another embodiment of the present invention in which the control screen of the invention, here identified by the numeral 44, is interconnected with the prior art automatic retractable screen 45 of the “ARS” apparatus. As previously mentioned, the automatic retractable screen 45 includes a plurality of screening blades 46 (see FIG. 7) that move independently to block trash and debris at the entrance 48 of a storm water drain while allowing water to be captured underneath (see U.S. Pat. No. 9,428,899 for greater details). In this latest form of the present invention, the vector control screen 44 includes a generally planer body 50 having a lower portion 52 and an upper portion 54 having spaced apart corners 56. As best seen in FIG. 7, vector control screen 44 is interconnected with the automatic retractable screen 45 by conventional connectors 58 located at corners 56 of the vector control screen. As shown in the drawings, vector control screen 44 is disposed behind the moving blades 46 so as to effectively prevent passage of mosquitos and similar insect species that are attracted to standing water captured within storm water treatment and water storage systems. As illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, in this embodiment of the invention, vector control screen 44 is movable between a first position in close proximate to the automatic retractable screen 45 and a second position wherein part of the planer body 50 is spaced apart from the automatic retractable screen 45. When the vector control screen is in its first position, mosquito ingress and egress is blocked and when the vector control screen is in its second position, the flow of storm water through the storm water inlet is unimpeded.
Having now described the invention in detail in accordance with the requirements of the patent statutes, those skilled in this art will have no difficulty in making changes and modifications in the individual parts or their relative assembly in order to meet specific requirements or conditions. Such changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
Patent Application
20220167609
