Patent Application
20190016396
This disclosure relates to vehicle aerodynamic assemblies. An exemplary vehicle aerodynamic assembly includes one or more drainage channels for passively managing water that may accumulate on the vehicle aerodynamic assembly.
Vehicle aerodynamic assemblies, such as rear wings and rear spoilers, have become increasingly desirable for use on street legal passenger vehicles because of their aerodynamic and aesthetically pleasing qualities. Water may accumulate on a surface of an airfoil of the aerodynamic assembly during rainfall events or car wash events. If not managed, the water can degrade the surface finish of the aerodynamic assembly, cause mold/mildew, reduce aesthetics, etc. This can ultimately lead to customer dissatisfaction.
A vehicle aerodynamic assembly according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a first end plate, an airfoil including an outboard edge portion contiguous with the first end plate, and a first drainage channel extending through at least one of the first end plate and the outboard edge portion of the airfoil.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of the foregoing assembly, a second end plate is connected to an opposing outboard edge portion of the airfoil.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of either of the foregoing assemblies, a second drainage channel extends through at least one of the second end plate and the opposing outboard edge portion of the airfoil.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing assemblies, the airfoil includes a downward slope that is sloped at an angle between an apex of the airfoil and the outboard edge portion of the airfoil.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing assemblies, the angle of the downward slope is greater than 0° and less than or equal to about 15°.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing assemblies, the first drainage channel is formed through the outboard edge portion of the airfoil and extends from a top surface to a bottom surface of the airfoil.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing assemblies, the first drainage channel is formed through the first end plate and includes an inlet adjacent to a top surface of the airfoil and an outlet adjacent to a bottom surface of the airfoil.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing assemblies, the outlet is wider than the inlet.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing assemblies, a plurality of drainage channels are formed through the airfoil, the first end plate, or both.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing assemblies, the first drainage channel is one of a plurality of channels that are disposed in at least a first row and a second row of drainage channels.
A vehicle according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a deck lid and an aerodynamic assembly mounted to the deck lid and including a first end plate, a second end plate, an airfoil extending between the first end plate and the second end plate, and a first drainage channel located at a junction between the first end plate and the airfoil.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of the foregoing vehicle, the aerodynamic assembly is a wing assembly.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of either of the foregoing vehicles, the aerodynamic assembly is a spoiler assembly.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing vehicles, the first drainage channel is formed through an outboard edge portion of the airfoil at the junction between the first end plate and the airfoil.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing vehicles, the first drainage channel is formed through the first end plate.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing vehicles, a second drainage channel is located at a junction between the second end plate and the airfoil.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing vehicles, the second drainage channel is formed through an outboard edge portion of the airfoil at the junction between the second end plate and the airfoil.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing vehicles, the second drainage channel is formed through the second end plate.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing vehicles, the first drainage channel extends through the airfoil, and a second drainage channel extends through the first end plate.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing vehicles, the airfoil includes a downward slope in a plane that extends along a longitudinal axis of the airfoil.
The embodiments, examples and alternatives of the preceding paragraphs, the claims, or the following description and drawings, including any of their various aspects or respective individual features, may be taken independently or in any combination. Features described in connection with one embodiment are applicable to all embodiments, unless such features are incompatible.
The various features and advantages of this disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. The drawings that accompany the detailed description can be briefly described as follows.
This disclosure details vehicle aerodynamic assemblies that provide passive water management. An exemplary vehicle aerodynamic assembly includes an end plate, an airfoil including an outboard edge portion that is contiguous with the end plate, and a drainage channel extending through at least one of the end plate and the airfoil. The drainage channel allows water that has collected on top of the airfoil to escape to the underside of the airfoil. These and other features of this disclosure are described in greater detail below.
Although a specific component relationship is illustrated in the figures of this disclosure, the illustrations are not intended to limit this disclosure. The placement and orientation of the various components of the vehicle 10 are shown schematically and could vary within the scope of this disclosure. In addition, the various figures accompanying this disclosure are not necessarily to scale, and some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show certain details of a particular component.
The vehicle 10 is equipped with an aerodynamic assembly 12. The aerodynamic assembly 12 is mounted to a deck lid 14 located at an exterior rear portion 16 of the vehicle 10. The aerodynamic assembly 12 may therefore be referred to as a rear aerodynamic assembly. Although a rear aerodynamic assembly is described herein, aerodynamic assemblies positioned at other vehicle locations (i.e., exterior front portion, roof, etc.) could be similarly configured.
In a first embodiment, the aerodynamic assembly 12 is a wing assembly. In a second embodiment, the aerodynamic assembly 12 is a spoiler assembly. As is understood in this field of technology, wing assemblies are devices designed to generate downforce primarily via decreasing pressure on the bottom side of the device as air is accelerated on that surface and by increasing pressure on the upper surface, whereas spoiler assemblies are devices designed to generate downforce via primarily increasing pressure on the top side of the device or reducing drag by promoting a less-turbulent separation from the vehicle body.
Referring now to
In another embodiment, the first end plate 18 and the second end plate 20 are generally flat, rectangular structures that extend perpendicularly relative to the longitudinal axis A of the airfoil 22. Portions of each of the first end plate 18 and the second end plate 20 extend both above and below the airfoil 22. The size and shape of the first and second end plates 18, 20 are not intended to limit this disclosure.
The airfoil 22 includes a top surface 26 that faces away from the deck lid 14 and a bottom surface 28 that faces toward the deck lid 14. The airfoil 22 may include any airfoil shape. The actual shape of the airfoil 22 is also not intended to limit this disclosure. In addition, although shown with a single airfoil 22, the aerodynamic assembly 12 could include multiple airfoils within the scope of this disclosure.
The aerodynamic assembly 12 is mounted to the deck lid 14 using the mounting system 24. In an embodiment, the mounting system 24 includes a bracket 32 that extends from the bottom surface 28 of the airfoil 22 and a stanchion 34 secured to the deck lid 14 and extending upwardly therefrom. The bracket 32 may be fixedly secured to the stanchion 34 in any known manner to mount the aerodynamic assembly 12 to the deck lid 14 of the vehicle 10. In an embodiment, the mounting system 24 includes two brackets 32 and two stanchions 34 (best shown in
The top surface 26 of the airfoil 22 of the aerodynamic assembly 12 includes a valley 36. The valley 36 extends along the top surface 26 between the first end plate 18 and the second end plate 20. In an embodiment, the valley 36 extends across the entire length of the airfoil 22 along the top surface 26. The valley 36 represents the low point of the top surface 26 at each axial point of the length of the airfoil 22.
The downward slope is configured such that an apex 42 of the airfoil 22 is located near its mid-span MS. The mid-span MS is generally located halfway between the opposing outboard edge portions 30 of the airfoil 22. In an embodiment, the airfoil 22 is sloped at an angle β between the apex 42 and each outboard edge portion 30 of the airfoil 22 to provide the downward slope. The angle β may be a continuous angle. In an embodiment, the angle β is an angle greater than 0° and less than or equal to about 15°.
The downward slope defined by the airfoil 22 creates a low point 40 (see, e.g.,
Water may accumulate within the valley 36 of the airfoil 22, particularly at the low points 40, during rainfall events or car wash events. The aerodynamic assembly 12 may therefore include a water management system for passively managing water that accumulates in the valley 36. For example, the aerodynamic assembly 12 may include one or more drainage channels 38 that permit water to pass from the top surface 26 of the airfoil 22 to the bottom surface 28. Once at the bottom surface 28, the water can drain onto the deck lid 14 by virtue of gravity and then flow away from the vehicle 10.
An exemplary water drainage system of the aerodynamic assembly 12 is illustrated in
The first and second drainage channels 38 are positioned at or near the low points 40 of the valley 36 and may extend from the top surface 26 to the bottom surface 28 of the airfoil 22. Water may accumulate at the low points 40 by virtue of gravity because of the downward slope of the airfoil 22. The drainage channels 38 provide a path for water that accumulates in the valley 36 to drain away from the aerodynamic assembly 12.
Another exemplary water drainage system of the aerodynamic assembly 12 is illustrated in
The first and second drainage channels 38 are formed through the first and second end plates 18, 20 at or near the low points 40 of the valley 36. In an embodiment, the drainage channels 38 are openings formed in the end plates 18, 20 that each include at least one inlet 50 and outlet 52. In another embodiment, each drainage channel 38 includes two inlets 50. At least one of the inlets 50 can be positioned at the low point 40 for each positioning of the airfoil 22. The outlet 52 may include a larger width than the inlets 50 (see, e.g.,
The inlets 50 extend above the top surface 26 of the airfoil 22, whereas the outlets 52 extend below the bottom surface 28 of the airfoil 22. Water may accumulate at the low points 40 by virtue of gravity because of the downward slope of the airfoil 22. Water that has accumulated at the low points 40 may enter the inlets 50 at the top surface 26 and exit the drainage channel 38 through the outlet 52 at the bottom surface 28. The drainage channels 38 thus provide a path for water that accumulates in the valley 36 to drain away from the aerodynamic assembly 12.
Yet another exemplary water drainage system of the aerodynamic assembly 12 is illustrated in
The drainage channels 38 can be provided in various configurations. For example, as described above, a single drainage channel 38 can be provided at the junctions between the airfoil 22 and each end plate 18, 20 (see, e.g.,
The drainage channels 38 can also embody various sizes and shapes. By way of non-limiting examples, the drainage channels 38 could include a round shape (see, e.g.,
The aerodynamic assemblies of this disclosure include one or more drainage channels designed for passively managing water that accumulates on top surfaces of airfoils of the assemblies. The drainage channels allow the water to pass to an underside of each assembly. Due to their placement at the outboard edge portions of the assemblies, the drainage channels do not detrimentally impact aerodynamics or aesthetics.
Although the different non-limiting embodiments are illustrated as having specific components or steps, the embodiments of this disclosure are not limited to those particular combinations. It is possible to use some of the components or features from any of the non-limiting embodiments in combination with features or components from any of the other non-limiting embodiments.
It should be understood that like reference numerals identify corresponding or similar elements throughout the several drawings. It should be understood that although a particular component arrangement is disclosed and illustrated in these exemplary embodiments, other arrangements could also benefit from the teachings of this disclosure.
The foregoing description shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in any limiting sense. A worker of ordinary skill in the art would understand that certain modifications could come within the scope of this disclosure. For these reasons, the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of this disclosure.
