Patent Grant
11221196
The present disclosure in general relates to a vehicle. Particularly but not exclusively to the vehicle and method of detecting and neutralizing an incendiary object located beneath a ground surface.
Humans and animals around the world are threatened by incendiary objects buried beneath the ground surface. The incendiary objects are potential threat to the humans and animals which can cause injury or even death due to stepping over the many different types of incendiary objects buried under the ground surface. These incendiary objects are buried beneath the ground surfaces which are invisible to the naked eye. Humans and animals who commute on foot in many such places where incendiary objects are buried, step on them and are prone to severe injuries such as loss of limbs and sometimes even loss of life. The incendiary objects are man-made objects which are buried at strategic locations for causing harm to the people, animals and disrupting peace amongst people.
In several scenarios, these incendiary objects are buried deep under the grounds which are virtually impossible to identify. Also, such deeply buried incendiary objects are threat to the vehicles which ply over them. When such a vehicle travels over this incendiary object, the vehicle is prone to heavy damages and even sometimes loss of life for the passengers seated within the vehicle.
In order to prevent injuries and death of the people and animals, numerous devices and techniques are developed to identify, locate and disarm such incendiary objects buried beneath the ground surface. Many deactivating techniques such as laser deactivation techniques, destruction of incendiary objects using the ammunitions etc. are already known in the art. However, detection, locating the incendiary object and finally disarming the same involves different equipment's and devices which need to be used. This combination of using different equipment's for disarming the incendiary object involves man power, and expensive devices. Also, there is a high risk involved for the people who are engaged in operating such devices during detection and disarming any of the incendiary objects.
The most common and standard technique of detecting, locating and disarming the incendiary object is by using the hand held incendiary object detector. This incendiary object detector is a hand held device which is operated by the user. The user plots the area to be scanned manually and uses this incendiary object detector to scan the ground surface for buried incendiary objects. This technique is known as incendiary object sweeping. The incendiary object detector generally senses for any metal objects buried under the ground. However, there is a risk involved in such sweeping exercise as the incendiary objects buried under the ground may not always be detected by the hand held incendiary object detector and the user many directly step on the incendiary object leading to catastrophic results.
Other techniques involve utilization of armoured vehicles which are provided with heavy armour for providing adequate safety to the occupants inside so that, when the armoured vehicle is driven over the incendiary object, the incendiary object blows up causing insignificant damage to the armoured vehicle. However, this technique cannot be used in all locations as some of the incendiary objects are buried beneath the ground surface which is unreachable to the vehicles. In many occasions, disarming an incendiary object involves training animals such as rats, mongoose etc. for smelling and detecting the incendiary object. However, this technique involves patience and the right trainers for training such animals in order to aid the humans in disarming the incendiary objects.
In light of the above, there is a need to develop a vehicle and method of detecting and neutralizing an incendiary object located beneath a ground surface such that, it is economical and avoids the above mentioned disadvantages.
The shortcomings of the prior art are overcome and additional advantages are provided through the provision as claimed in the present disclosure. Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques of the present disclosure. Other embodiments and aspects of the disclosure are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed disclosure.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a vehicle for detecting and neutralizing an incendiary object located beneath a ground surface is disclosed. The vehicle comprises a detecting device configured to mount at fore-end of the vehicle, wherein the detecting device comprises: one or more platforms configured to be mounted at the fore end of the vehicle, wherein the one or more platforms are located proximal to the ground surface. A plurality of sensors, wherein each of the plurality of sensors mounted on the at least one of the one or more platforms for capturing information related to the incendiary object. A neutralizing device interfaced with the detecting device, wherein the neutralizing device comprises: a neutralizing arm member which actuates in one or more directions for handling and neutralizing the incendiary object based on the information related to the incendiary object. An annihilator device equipped with the neutralizing device to annihilate the incendiary object.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or more platforms comprises at least one of first platform and at least one of second platform which are configured with at least one first arm member and at least one second arm member respectively for extending and retracting the at least one first platform and the at least one second platform.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the at least one first arm member, the at least one second arm member and the at least one third arm member are configured to have multiple degrees of freedom and a defined proximal range of motion.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the at least one first arm member and the at least one second arm member are configured with scanners at tip ends of the arm members which hover and adjust the gap between the scanners and the ground surface when the vehicle is moving.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the neutralizing arm member is configured to have multiple degrees of freedom in at least one of X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis along with pitch, roll and yaw movements for gripping and neutralizing the incendiary object.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of sensors is at least one of Ground penetrating radar, vapour detection sensor, obstacle detection sensor and thermal infrared mounted on the vehicle.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the ground penetrating radar and the vapour detection sensor are provided on the at least one first arm member.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the obstacle detection sensor is mounted on the at least one second arm member.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the Thermal Infrared is mounted on the top portion of the fore end of the vehicle.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle comprises a central processing unit being configured to receive data from the plurality of sensors mounted on the vehicle.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the annihilator device is at least one of water jet, laser beam clearance system, ammunition launcher, or shells launcher.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle comprises a marking tool located below the one or more platforms for marking the incendiary object after detection.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle comprises at least one image capturing device is mounted on the top portion of the vehicle for providing visual aid to the user.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the at least one image capturing device is at least one of video camera, infrared camera, night vision camera, high speed camera.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle comprises at least one multi-purpose tool kit mounted on either side of the fore end of the vehicle for performing excavation operations such as digging, shifting, gripping, hoisting and clearing the incendiary object.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of detecting an incendiary object located beneath a ground surface is disclosed. The method comprising steps of: sensing the incendiary object by a plurality of sensor mounted on one or more platforms of a vehicle. Reducing speed of the vehicle up on sensing the incendiary object, receiving command from at least one central processing unit configured in the vehicle, wherein a feedback signal is provided to the central processing unit for reducing the speed of the vehicle. Locating the incendiary object beneath the ground surface by the plurality of sensors mounted on the one or more platforms, wherein the feedback signal are provided to the central processing unit for stopping the vehicle up on determining position of the incendiary object. Receiving feedback signal from the plurality of sensors mounted on the one or more platforms, wherein the central processing unit processes the feedback signal and determines depth of the incendiary object beneath the ground surface. Operating at least one neutralizing arm member fixed at a central portion on the fore end of the vehicle, wherein the central processing unit generates operating signal for excavating and disarming the incendiary object provided, the incendiary object is at a predetermined depth. Annihilating the detected incendiary object by at least one annihilator device mounted on the top portion of the vehicle, wherein the central processing unit generates operating signal to the annihilator device provided, the incendiary object is at the predetermined depth.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the predetermined depth is at least one of shallow, deep.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the central processing unit on sensing depth of the incendiary object to be shallow, generates operational signal to the vehicle for stopping the motion of the vehicle.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the central processing unit on sensing depth of the incendiary object to be shallow, generates operational signal to the at least one neutralizing arm member for excavation by using at least one multi-purpose tool kit mounted on either side of the fore end of the vehicle.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the central processing unit on sensing depth of the incendiary object to be deep, generates operational signal to the vehicle for retracting the vehicle to a predetermined distance away from the identified incendiary object.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the central processing unit on sensing depth of the incendiary object to be deep retracts the vehicle to a predetermined distance away from the located incendiary object and generates operational signal to the annihilator device for neutralizing the incendiary object by using at least one of water jet, laser beam clearance system, ammunition launcher, shells launcher.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
The novel features and characteristic of the disclosure are set forth in the appended claims. The disclosure itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying figures. One or more embodiments are now described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying figures wherein like reference numerals represent like elements and in which:
The figures depict embodiments of the disclosure for purposes of illustration only. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
The foregoing has broadly outlined the features and technical advantages of the present disclosure in order that the detailed description of the disclosure that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be described hereinafter which form the subject of the claims of the disclosure. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and specific embodiment disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present disclosure. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as set forth in the appended claims. The novel features which are believed to be characteristic of the disclosure, both as to its organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages will be better understood from the following description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration and description only and is not intended as a definition of the limits of the present disclosure. It will be readily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein, and illustrated in the figures, can be arranged, substituted, combined, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are explicitly contemplated and make part of this disclosure.
A vehicle for detecting and neutralizing an incendiary object located beneath a ground surface is disclosed. The vehicle comprises a detecting device configured to mount at fore-end of the vehicle, wherein the detecting device comprises: one or more platforms configured to be mounted at the fore end of the vehicle. The one or more platforms are located proximal to the ground surface such that they hover over the ground surface at a predetermined distance. A plurality of sensors wherein each of the plurality of sensors mounted on the at least one of the one or more platforms for capturing information related to the incendiary object. A neutralizing device interfaced with the detecting device, wherein the neutralizing device comprises: a neutralizing arm member which actuates in one or more directions for handling and neutralizing the incendiary object based on the information related to the incendiary object. An annihilator device equipped with the neutralizing device to annihilate the incendiary object.
Referring now to the drawings wherein the drawings are for the purpose of illustrating an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure only, and not for the purpose of limiting the same.
The plurality of sensors (X) are provided on each of the at least one first platform (P1), the at least one second platform (P2) and the at least one third arm member (205). In an embodiment, the plurality of sensors (X) are at least one of ground penetrating radar (GPR) (209), vapour detection sensor (VDS) (210), obstacle detection sensor (ODS) (211), and thermal infrared sensor (TIS). In an embodiment, the ground penetrating radar (GPR) (209) and the vapour detection sensor (VDS) (210) arc provided on the at least one first platform (P1). The ground penetrating radar (GPR) (209) is provided on the front portion of the at least one first platform (P1). During operation, the at least one first arm member (203) extends and retracts the at least one first platform (P1) within the working area of the vehicle (100). The vapour detection sensor (VDS) (210) is provided at predetermined location on the at least one first platform (P1) for sensing and detecting the incendiary object (500) buried beneath the ground surface. In an embodiment, the obstacle detection sensor (ODS) (211) is provided on the at least one second platform (P2). During operation, the at least one second platform (P2) extends and retracts the at least one second platform (P2) within the working area of the vehicle (100). The obstacle detection sensor (ODS) (211) is provided at an exemplary location on the at least one second platform (P2) for sensing and detecting the incendiary object (500) buried beneath the ground surface. In an embodiment, the at least one first arm member (203) and the at least one second arm member (204) are configured to elevate up to a predetermined height once the incendiary object (500) has been detected. The at least one third arm member (205) is provided on top portion (TP) of the vehicle (100). The at least one third arm member (205) is provided such that, it towers over the one or more platforms (P). The thermal infrared sensor (TI) (212) is provided on the at least one third arm member (205) such that the thermal infrared sensor (TI) (212) is configured to scan the area in front of the vehicle (100) up to a predetermined distance.
A neutralizing device (102) is provided at fore end (FE) of the vehicle (100) such that, the neutralizing device (102) is provided at the central portion (CP) of the fore end (FE) of the vehicle (100). The neutralization device (102) comprises a neutralizing arm member (200) which operates in one or more directions. The neutralizing arm member (200) functions within proximal working range of the vehicle (100) in order to handle and neutralize the incendiary object (500). In an embodiment, the neutralizing arm member (200) is configured to have multiple degrees of freedom in at least one of X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis. In an embodiment, the neutralizing arm member (200) can configure itself to operate for handling an incendiary object (500) by pitching about an axis, by rolling about an axis and by yawing about an axis for neutralizing the incendiary object (500).
An annihilator device (103) comprises an object launcher (215) and a laser beam clearance system (214) which is provided on top portion (TP) of the vehicle (100). The annihilator device (103) is controlled by the user so as to annihilate the incendiary object (500). In an embodiment, the annihilator device (103) is at least one of object launcher (215), laser beam clearance system (214), water jet spray (not shown in figure) or any other device which serves the purpose of annihilating the incendiary object (500). The side portions (SP) of the vehicle (100) are equipped with a multi-purpose tool kit (218). The multi-purpose tool kit (218) is provided on either of the side portions (SP) which is within the reach of the neutralizing arm member (200). During the operation of neutralizing the incendiary object (500), the neutralizing arm member (200) reaches out to the multi-purpose tool kit (218) for specific tools for specific operations. In an embodiment, the neutralizing arm member (200) performs operations such as digging, shifting, gripping, hoisting and clearing the incendiary object. In an embodiment, the neutralizing arm member (200) is provided with a gripper (219) for gripping and handling the incendiary object (500).
A communication medium (216) is provided on top portion (TP) of the vehicle (100) for communicating with the user. The user remotely operates the vehicle (100) through a user interface for operating the vehicle (100). The signals are received wirelessly to a receiver provided within the vehicle (100) for operating the vehicle (100).
In an embodiment, the communication medium (216) is at least one of an antenna, a transmitter tower or any other medium which serves the purpose of transmitting and receiving data.
In an embodiment, the fore end (FE) of the vehicle (100) is provided with at least one image capturing device (217) which provides visual aid to the user. In an embodiment, the image capturing device (217) is at least one of infrared camera, night vision camera, heat sensing camera or any other camera which serves the purpose. In an embodiment, the image capturing device (217) is installed at specific locations to provide visual aid to the user in all angles.
In an embodiment, the vehicle (100) guides itself using at least one of an acoustic sensor (not shown in figure) which aids in determining the travel path of the vehicle (100). The acoustic sensor (ATS) (213) along with the image capturing device (217) aids the user to guide the vehicle (100) in the right path.
In an embodiment, the at least one second platform (P2) is provided with an obstacle detection sensor (ODS) (211) which aids in sensing obstacles within the path of the vehicle (100). In an embodiment, the obstacle detection sensor (ODS) (211) covers the entire dimension of the vehicle (100) avoiding any accidents or collisions with the surrounding obstacles.
The at least one second platform (P2) is held by the at least one second arm member (204). In an embodiment, the at least one second platform (P2) is held together by dual second arm member (204). The at least one second arm member (204) comprises of base turret (204a), back arm (204b) and a base link (204c). In an embodiment, the at least one second arm member (204) is configured to have multiple degrees of freedom which is at least one of prismatic-rotary-prismatic or any of these combinations. In an embodiment, the base turret (204a) has a prismatic or linear movement configuration, the back arm (204b) has a rotary movement configuration and the base link (204c) has a prismatic or linear movement configuration.
The at least one third arm member (205) comprises a base turret (205a), a base link (205b), and a back arm (205c). In an embodiment, the at least one third arm member (205) is configured to have multiple degrees of freedom which is at least one of rotary-prismatic-rotary or any of these combinations. In an embodiment, the base turret (205a) has a rotary movement configuration, the base link (205b) has a prismatic or linear movement configuration and the back arm (205c) has a rotary movement configuration.
In an embodiment, the user remotely operates the vehicle (100) which includes maneuvering the vehicle (100), operating the neutralizing arm member (200), detecting the incendiary object (500), operation of the magnetic signature duplicator (220) for disarming the incendiary object (500) through a user interface (not shown in figs). In an embodiment, the user interface is at least one of joystick, keyboard, operating console or any other device which serves the purpose.
In an embodiment, the magnetic signature duplicator (220) neutralizes the incendiary object (500) buried beneath the ground surface, such that a magnetic signature is generated to diffuse or detonate the incendiary object (500).
In an embodiment, the detecting devices and the neutralizing devices are installed on the same vehicle leading to detection and neutralizing operations to be performed sequentially without using other vehicles.
In an embodiment, the annihilator device is provided within the vehicle for annihilating the incendiary object.
In an embodiment, the user operates the vehicle remotely and hence there is no risk involved in injury or loss of life.
In an embodiment, the marking tool aids visually identify the danger zone of the incendiary object.
In an embodiment, the obstacle detection sensor aids to protect the vehicle and sensors from dynamic obstacle in front of the vehicle.
In an embodiment, the arms can be utilised for multipurpose tasks such as handling incendiary object for loading and unloading requirements.
In an embodiment, the vehicle is used in detecting and neutralizing the incendiary object.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 879/DEL/2015 | Mar 2015 | IN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2016/051766 | 3/29/2016 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016/157077 | 10/6/2016 | WO | A |
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