The present disclosure relates to occupant supports, and particularly to rear occupant supports. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a rear occupant support that is reconfigurable.
According to the present disclosure, a vehicle includes a vehicle frame, a front occupant support, and a rear occupant support. The vehicle frame defines a passenger compartment and includes a floor and a rear wall. The rear occupant support is reconfigurable relative to the rest of the vehicle to provide one or more storage spaces within the passenger compartment. The rear occupant support includes a seat bottom and a seat back. The seat bottom is normally arranged generally horizontal relative to the floor in a seating position. The seat back extends upwardly from the seat bottom and the floor to provide seating surfaces for an occupant in a rear-row seating configuration.
In illustrative embodiments, the vehicle further includes a restraint system configured to secure both the rear occupant support and an occupant to the vehicle frame. The restraint system includes an upper seat retainer coupled to an upper end of the rear wall, a lower seat retainer spaced below the upper seat retainer, and an occupant harness having a vehicle seat belt coupled to the rear wall and a buckle coupled to the lower seat retainer.
In illustrative embodiments, the seat bottom and the seat back are removable from the passenger compartment as a unit and without the restraint system. The seat bottom and seat back can separate from the vehicle frame to provide a separated, rear-row storage configuration for the vehicle. Storage space between the front occupant support and the rear wall is greater in the separated, rear-row storage configuration compared to when the seat bottom and the seat back are fixed to the vehicle frame.
Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
A vehicle 10, in accordance with the present disclosure, includes a vehicle frame 12, a front occupant support 14, and a rear occupant support 16, as shown in
The rear occupant support 16 is reconfigurable relative to the rest of the vehicle 10 to provide variable-sized storage spaces 26, 27 within the passenger compartment 18 of the vehicle 10 as shown in
The restraint system 32 includes an upper seat retainer 34 fixed to the rear wall 24, a lower seat retainer 36 fixed to at least one of the floor 20 and the rear wall 24, and an occupant harness 38 configured to secure an occupant to the rear occupant support 16. The upper seat retainer 34 is spaced vertically from the floor 20 by a first distance 40 and can include one or more brackets, bars, ledges, loops, etc. that can structurally and rigidly secure the seat back 30 to the rear wall 24. The lower seat retainer 36 is spaced vertically from the floor 20 by a second distance 42 less than the first distance 40. In illustrative embodiments, the lower seat retainer 36 includes child-seat support structures such as seat anchors (i.e. ISOFIX). Thus, the lower seat retainer 36 also includes one or more brackets, bars, ledges, loops, etc. that can structurally and rigidly secure the seat back 30 and/or seat bottom 28 (and a child seat 25 supported thereon) to the rear wall 24 and/or floor 20. The occupant harness 38 includes a vehicle seat belt 44 fixed to the rear wall 24 and a seat belt buckle 46 fixed to the lower seat retainer 36 as shown in
The vehicle 10 is configured to change from a rear-row seating configuration, as shown in
In the separated, rear-row storage configuration, the rear-row occupant support 16 is removed from passenger compartment 18 to provide a second, larger storage space 27 between the front occupant support 14 and the rear wall 24. In the separated, rear-row storage configuration, the upper seat retainer 34, the lower seat retainer 36, and the occupant harness 38 remain attached to the vehicle frame 12 within the passenger compartment 18 to minimize a weight and size of the rear occupant support 16 so that installation and removal of the rear occupant support 16 from the passenger compartment 18 is easier for users.
The seat retainers 34, 36, the vehicle seat belt 46, the buckle 46, and other structural components of the vehicle frame 12 that bear loads acting on each of these components are left in the passenger compartment 18 when the vehicle 10 is in the separated, rear-row storage configuration as shown in
In some embodiments, the restraint system 32 can be used to secure other components to the vehicle frame 12 when the vehicle 10 is in the separated, rear-row storage configuration. For example, one or more items 35 can be secured to one or both of the seat retainers 34, 36 when the seat bottom 28 and seat back 30 are removed from the passenger compartment 18. The item(s) 35 can include storage structures (i.e. shelving or racks) or straps that are used to anchor objects to the floor 20 and/or rear wall 24.
The rear occupant support 16 may further include a headrest 80 as shown in
The rear occupant support 16 further includes a seat attachment unit 50 mounted to at least one of the seat back 30 and the seat bottom 28 to latch onto the upper and lower seat retainers 34, 36 as shown in
The upper seat latch 52 includes a retractable latch member 56 and a latch actuator 58 coupled to the retractable latch member 56 as shown in
The lower seat latch 54 includes at least one hook at least partially defining a downwardly opening slot 55 as shown in
To uninstall the seat bottom 28 and the seat back 30 from the vehicle 10, a user can actuate the latch actuator 58 to disengage the retractable latch member 56 from the upper seat retainer 34 as suggested in
To install the rear occupant support 16 in the vehicle, the lower seat latch 54 is first lowered onto the lower seat retainer 36 while the upper seat latch 52 is spaced away from the upper seat retainer 34 as shown in
In the illustrative embodiment, the rear occupant support 16 further includes a transportation unit 60 to facilitate transportation of the seat bottom 28 and the seat back 30 outside of the vehicle 10 as shown in
In the illustrative embodiment, the rear occupant support 16 further includes a storage shelf 70 coupled to a lower end of the seat bottom 28 and arranged to underlie the seat bottom 28 when the occupant support 16 is attached to the vehicle 10 and separated from the vehicle 10. The storage shelf 70 is at least partially obstructed from view and access when the rear occupant support 16 is in the seating position. The storage shelf 70 is exposed and may be accessed by a user when the seat bottom 28 is folded upwardly in the folded position as shown in
Another embodiment of a rear occupant support 216 that can be installed and/or included in the vehicle 10 in place of the rear occupant support 16 is shown in
The following numbered clauses include embodiments that are contemplated and non-limiting:
Clause 1. A vehicle includes a vehicle frame.
Clause 2. The vehicle of clause 1, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the vehicle frame includes a floor.
Clause 3. The vehicle of clause 2, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the vehicle frame includes a front dash.
Clause 4. The vehicle of clause 3, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the vehicle frame includes a rear wall to define a passenger compartment between the front dash and the rear wall and above the floor.
Clause 5. The vehicle of clause 4, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further including a front occupant support positioned aft of the front dash within the passenger compartment.
Clause 6. The vehicle of clause 5, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further including a rear occupant support located forward of the rear wall between the front occupant support and the rear wall within the passenger compartment.
Clause 7. The vehicle of clause 6, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the rear occupant support includes a seat bottom arranged to overlie the floor and a seat back coupled to the seat bottom and arranged to extend upwardly away from the floor in front of the rear wall.
Clause 8. The vehicle of clause 7, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further including a restraint system configured to mount the seat bottom and the seat back to at least one of the floor and the rear wall of the vehicle frame and secure a seat occupant to the rear occupant support.
Clause 9. The vehicle of clause 8, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the restraint system includes an upper seat retainer fixed to the rear wall and spaced vertically from the floor by a first distance, a lower seat retainer fixed to at least one of the floor and the rear wall and spaced vertically from the floor by a second distance less than the first distance, and an occupant harness including a vehicle seat belt fixed to the rear wall and a seat belt buckle fixed to the lower seat retainer.
Clause 10. The vehicle of clause 9, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the vehicle is configured to change from a rear-row seating configuration, in which the rear occupant support is attached to the upper seat retainer and the lower seat retainer and is configured to support the occupant within the passenger compartment, to a separated, rear-row storage configuration, in which the rear-row occupant support is removed from passenger compartment while the upper seat retainer, the lower seat retainer and the occupant harness remain attached to the vehicle frame within the passenger compartment.
Clause 11. The vehicle of clause 10, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the seat bottom of the rear occupant support is pivotable relative to the seat back from a seating position, in which the seat bottom extends generally parallel to the floor of the vehicle frame to provide a seat surface with the seat back for the occupant when the rear occupant support is in the rear-row seating configuration, to a folded position in which the seat bottom extends upwardly alongside the seat back to provide an attached rear-row storage configuration for the vehicle.
Clause 12. The vehicle of clause 10, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the rear occupant support further includes a seat attachment unit including an upper seat latch coupled to the an upper end of the seat back and a lower seat latch coupled to a lower end of the seat back.
Clause 13. The vehicle of clause 12, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the upper seat latch includes a retractable latch member and a latch actuator coupled to the retractable latch member and configured to move the retractable latch member between a locked position engaging the upper seat retainer in the rear-row seating configuration and an unlocked position separated from the upper seat retainer.
Clause 14. The vehicle of clause 13, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the rear occupant support is pivotable in a forward direction away from the rear wall about the lower seat retainer when the retractable latch member is in the unlocked position.
Clause 15. The vehicle of clause 13, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the lower seat latch includes at least one hook at least partially defining a downwardly opening slot, and wherein the lower seat retainer is received in the downwardly opening slot when the rear occupant support is in the rear-row occupant support configuration.
Clause 16. The vehicle of clause 15, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the rear row occupant support is pivotable about the lower seat retainer to cause the at least one hook to pivot about the lower seat retainer while the lower seat retainer is received in the downwardly opening slot.
Clause 17. The vehicle of clause 10, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the rear occupant support further includes a transportation unit including a handle coupled to the seat back, a pair of wheels spaced apart from the handle to allow the rear occupant support to roll over ground when the vehicle is in the rear-row storage configuration, and a stand configured to support the occupant support in a seating position while the vehicle is in the rear-row storage configuration.
Clause 18. An occupant support for a rear row of a vehicle, the occupant support includes a seat bottom.
Clause 19. The occupant support of clause 18, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further including a seat back coupled to the seat bottom and arranged to extend upwardly away from the floor in front of the rear wall.
Clause 20. The occupant support of clause 19, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further including a restraint system configured to mount the seat bottom and the seat back to a frame of the vehicle and secure a seat occupant to the occupant support, the restraint system includes an upper seat retainer, a lower seat retainer, and an occupant harness including a vehicle seat belt and a seat belt buckle fixed to the lower seat retainer.
Clause 21. The occupant support of clause 20, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the restraint system is configured to be permanently fixed to the frame of the vehicle and the seat bottom and the seat back are removable from the restraint system to be separated from the vehicle and the restraint system to provide a storage configuration for the vehicle.
Clause 22. The occupant support of clause 21, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the seat bottom is pivotable relative to the seat back from a seating position, in which the seat bottom extends away from the seat back to provide a seat surface with the seat back for an occupant, to a folded position in which the seat bottom extends upwardly alongside the seat back to provide an attached rear-row storage configuration.
Clause 23. The occupant support of clause 21, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the occupant support further includes a transportation unit including a handle coupled to the seat back, a pair of wheels spaced apart from the handle to allow the occupant support to roll over ground, and a stand configured to support the occupant support in a seating position while the occupant support is separated from the vehicle.
Clause 24. The occupant support of clause 20, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the seat back of the rear row occupant support is formed to include a handle-receiving space and the handle is extendable from the handle-receiving space to a use position to roll the occupant support over ground.
Clause 25. The occupant support of clause 20, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further comprising a storage shelf coupled to a lower end of the seat bottom and arranged to underlie the seat bottom when the occupant support is attached to the vehicle and separated from the vehicle.
Clause 26. The occupant support of clause 21, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the occupant support further includes a seat attachment unit including an upper seat latch coupled to the an upper end of the seat back and a lower seat latch coupled to a lower end of the seat back.
Clause 27. The occupant support of clause 26, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the upper seat latch includes a retractable latch member and a latch actuator coupled to the retractable latch member and configured to move the retractable latch member between a locked position engaging the upper seat retainer and an unlocked position separated from the upper seat retainer so that the occupant support can be removed from the vehicle.
Clause 28. The occupant support of clause 27, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the lower seat latch includes at least one hook at least partially defining a downwardly opening slot, and wherein the lower seat retainer is received in the downwardly opening slot when the occupant support is attached to the vehicle.
Clause 29. An occupant support for a rear row of a vehicle, the occupant support comprising a seat bottom, and a seat back coupled to the seat bottom and arranged to extend upwardly away from the floor in front of the rear wall.
Clause 30. The occupant support of clause 29, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further including a transportation unit including a handle coupled to the seat back, a pair of wheels spaced apart from the handle to allow the seat bottom and the seat back to roll over ground, and a stand configured to support the occupant support in a seating position without being attached to the vehicle.
Clause 31. The occupant support of clause 30, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the seat back of the rear row occupant support is formed to include a handle-receiving space and the handle is extendable from the handle-receiving space to a use position to roll the occupant support over ground.
Clause 32. The occupant support of clause 31, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further comprising a storage shelf coupled to a lower end of the seat bottom and arranged to underlie the seat bottom when the occupant support is attached to the vehicle and separated from the vehicle.
Clause 33. The occupant support of clause 32, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further comprising a restraint system configured to mount the seat bottom and the seat back to a frame of the vehicle and secure a seat occupant to the occupant support, the restraint system includes an upper seat retainer, a lower seat retainer, and an occupant harness including a vehicle seat belt and a seat belt buckle fixed to the lower seat retainer.
Clause 34. The occupant support of clause 33, any other suitable clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the restraint system is configured to be permanently fixed to the frame of the vehicle and the seat bottom and the seat back are removable from the restraint system to be separated from the vehicle and the restraint system to provide a storage configuration for the vehicle.