The present disclosure relates to occupant supports, and particularly to rear occupant supports. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a rear occupant support that is reconfigurable.
According to the present disclosure, a vehicle includes a vehicle frame, a front occupant support, and a rear occupant support. The vehicle frame defines a passenger compartment and includes a floor and a rear wall. The rear occupant support is reconfigurable relative to the rest of the vehicle to provide one or more storage spaces within the passenger compartment. The rear occupant support includes a seat bottom and a seat back. The seat bottom is normally arranged generally horizontal to the floor, and the seat back extends upwardly away from the floor to provide a seating surface for an occupant in a normal, passenger-support mode of the rear occupant support.
In illustrative embodiments, the rear occupant support further includes a seat mode-change system configured to allow movement of the rear occupant support relative to the floor and the rear wall between the passenger support mode and a storage mode. In the storage mode, the rear occupant support defines a storage space that is divided from the rest of the passenger compartment by portions of the rear occupant support to block objects stored in the storage space from moving out of the storage space and under the forward occupant support, for example.
In illustrative embodiments, the seat mode-change system includes a seat bottom mount, a seat back mount, and a seat linkage. The seat bottom mount is coupled to the floor and a forward end of the seat bottom. The seat back mount is coupled to the rear wall and an upper end of the seat back. The seat linkage interconnects a rear end of the seat bottom and a lower end of the seat back.
In illustrative embodiments, the seat linkage allows the seat bottom and the seat back to move relative to one another as the rear occupant support changes from the passenger support mode, to one or more intermediate position(s) between the passenger support mode and the storage mode, and to the storage mode. In the intermediate position, the forward end of the seat bottom rotates about a first seat-bottom pivot axis such that the rear end of the seat bottom is lifted upwardly away from the floor and moved horizontally toward the front occupant support. The seat linkage rotates about both a second seat-bottom pivot axis and a second seat-back pivot axis such that a portion of the seat back overlies a surface of the seat bottom in the intermediate position to allow the rear occupant support to change to the storage mode. Meanwhile, the upper end of the seat back rotates about a first seat-back axis such that the lower end of the seat back moves upwardly away from the floor and forward towards the front occupant support.
In illustrative embodiments, the storage mode is configured to provide a storage space located rearward of the seat bottom and below the seat back. In the storage mode, the storage space is defined horizontally between the seat bottom and the rear wall and vertically between the seat back and the floor. The seat bottom is oriented generally vertical relative to the floor, while the seat back is oriented generally horizontal relative to the floor to provide the storage space.
Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
A vehicle 10 in accordance with the present disclosure includes a vehicle frame 12, a front occupant support 14, and a rear occupant support 16, as shown in
The rear occupant support 16 is reconfigurable relative to the rest of the vehicle 10 to provide a storage space 26 within the passenger compartment 18 of the vehicle 10 as shown in
The seat mode-change system 32 is also configured to allow movement of the rear occupant support 16 relative to the floor 20 and the rear wall 24 between a passenger support mode 34, shown in
The seat mode-change system 32 includes a seat bottom mount 38, a seat back mount 40, and a seat linkage 42 as shown in
The seat bottom mount 38 provides a first seat-bottom pivot axis 52 as shown in
The seat back mount 40 provides a first seat-back pivot axis 52 as shown in
The seat linkage 42 is coupled to the rear end 46 of the seat bottom 28 to provide a second seat-bottom pivot axis 56 and to the lower end 50 of the seat back 30 to provide a second seat-back pivot axis 58 as shown in
The intermediate positon 35 occurs when the rear occupant support 16 is between the passenger support mode 34 and the storage mode 36 as suggested in
The rear occupant support 16 may further include a support-mode lock 41 as shown in
In other embodiments, the support-mode lock 41 may be two or more support-mode locks 41 coupled to the floor 20 and/or rear wall 24, and/or the storage-mode lock 43 may be two or more storage-mode locks 43 coupled to the seat bottom 28 and/or the seat back 30. In some embodiments, the support-mode lock 41 and the storage-mode lock 43 may be operated manually by a user, or, in other embodiments, the locks 41, 43 may be operated by an electric motor in response to user inputs.
In some embodiments, the rear occupant support 16 may also include a storage shelf 62 coupled between the seat bottom 28 and the rear wall 24 when the rear occupant support 16 is in the storage mode 36 as shown in
The storage shelf 62 may be supported above the floor 20 by a first shelf support 64 and a second shelf support 66 as shown in
In some embodiments, the seat bottom 28 includes a first plurality of vertically-spaced shelf supports 64 and the rear wall includes a second plurality of vertically-spaced shelf supports 66 as shown in
The seat bottom mount 38 may be detachable from the floor 20 to move the rear occupant support 16 to a second storage mode 37 as shown in
The following numbered clauses include embodiments that are contemplated and non-limiting:
Clause 1. A vehicle includes a vehicle frame including a floor, a front dash, and a rear wall to define a passenger compartment between the front dash and the rear wall and above the floor.
Clause 2. The vehicle of clause 1, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further includes a front occupant support positioned directly aft of the front dash within the passenger compartment.
Clause 3. The vehicle of clause 2, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further includes a rear occupant support positioned directly forward of the rear wall and between the front occupant support and the rear wall within the passenger compartment, the rear occupant support including a seat bottom arranged to overlie the floor, a seat back coupled to the seat bottom and arranged to extend upwardly away from the floor in front of the rear wall, and a seat mode-change system configured to couple the rear occupant support to at least one of the floor and the rear wall, the seat mode-change system including a seat bottom mount coupled between the floor of the vehicle and the seat bottom, a seat back mount coupled between the rear wall of the vehicle and the seat back, and a seat linkage coupled to and interconnecting a rear end of the seat bottom and a lower end of the seat back of the rear occupant support,
Clause 4. The vehicle of clause 3, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further includes wherein the seat mode-change system is configured to allow movement of the rear occupant support relative to the floor and the rear wall between a passenger support mode, in which the seat back is arranged in a generally vertical orientation relative to the floor and the seat bottom is arranged in a generally horizontal orientation relative to the floor to provide a seating space for an occupant above the seat bottom and forward of the seat back in the passenger support mode, and a storage mode, in which the seat back is arranged in a generally horizontal orientation relative to the floor and the seat bottom is arranged in a generally vertical orientation relative to the floor to define a storage space located rearward of the seat bottom and below the seat back in the storage mode.
Clause 5. The vehicle of clause 4, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein an upper end of the seat back is mounted to the seat back mount for pivotable movement about a first seat-back pivot axis between the generally vertical orientation in the passenger support mode and the generally horizontal orientation in the storage mode.
Clause 6. The vehicle of clause 5, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein a forward end of the seat bottom is mounted to the seat bottom mount for pivotable movement about a first seat-bottom pivot axis between the generally horizontal orientation in the passenger support mode and the generally vertical orientation in the storage mode.
Clause 7. The vehicle of clause 6, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the seat linkage is mounted to the seat back for pivotable movement relative to the seat bottom and the seat back about a second seat-back pivot axis, and the seat linkage is mounted to the seat bottom for pivotable movement relative to the seat bottom and seat back about a second seat-bottom pivot axis that is spaced apart from the second seat-back pivot axis.
Clause 8. The vehicle of clause 7, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the second seat-back pivot axis is located at a first end of the seat linkage and the second seat-bottom pivot axis is located at an opposite, second end of the seat linkage.
Clause 9. The vehicle seat of clause 5, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the first seat-back pivot axis remains fixed relative to the rear wall as the rear occupant support changes from the passenger support mode to the storage mode.
Clause 10. The vehicle seat of clause 9, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein a forward end of the seat bottom is mounted to the seat bottom mount for pivotable movement about a first seat-bottom pivot axis between the generally horizontal orientation in the passenger support mode and the generally vertical orientation in the storage mode, and wherein the first seat-bottom pivot axis remains fixed relative to the floor as the rear occupant support changes from the passenger support mode to the storage mode.
Clause 11. The vehicle of clause 4, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the seat bottom and the seat back cooperate to define a seat bite line between the lower end of the seat back and the rear end of the seat bottom and, in the passenger support mode, the seat bite line is spaced from the floor a first distance and from the rear wall a second distance, and, in the storage mode, the seat bite line is spaced from the floor a third distance, greater than the first distance, and is spaced from the rear wall a fourth distance greater than the second distance.
Clause 12. The vehicle of clause 4, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the rear occupant support further includes a storage-mode lock coupled to at least one of the seat bottom and the seat back and configured to selectively block movement of the rear occupant support from the storage mode toward the passenger support mode.
Clause 13. The vehicle of clause 12, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the rear occupant support further includes a support-mode lock coupled to at least one of the rear wall and the floor and configured to selectively block movement of the rear occupant support from the passenger support mode toward the storage mode.
Clause 14. A rear row occupant support for a vehicle, the rear occupant support includes a seat bottom arranged to overlie a floor of the vehicle.
Clause 15. The occupant support of clause 14, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further includes a seat back coupled to the seat bottom and arranged to extend upwardly away from the floor.
Clause 16. The occupant support of clause 15, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further includes a seat mode-change system configured to couple the rear occupant support to at least one of the floor and a wall of the vehicle, the seat mode-change system including a seat bottom mount, a seat back mount, and a seat linkage coupled to and interconnecting a rear end of the seat bottom and a lower end of the seat back,
Clause 17. The occupant support of clause 16, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the seat mode-change system is configured to allow movement of the rear occupant support relative to the floor and the wall between a passenger support mode, in which the seat back is arranged in a generally vertical orientation relative to the floor and the seat bottom is arranged in a generally horizontal orientation relative to the floor to provide a seating space for an occupant above the seat bottom and forward of the seat back, and a storage mode, in which the seat back is arranged in a generally horizontal orientation relative to the floor and the seat bottom is arranged in a generally vertical orientation relative to the floor to define a storage space located rearward of the seat bottom and below the seat back in the storage mode.
Clause 18. The occupant support of clause 17, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein an upper end of the seat back is mounted to the seat back mount for pivotable movement about a first seat-back pivot axis between the generally vertical orientation in the passenger support mode and the generally horizontal orientation in the storage mode.
Clause 19. The occupant support of clause 18, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein a forward end of the seat bottom is mounted to the seat bottom mount for pivotable movement about a first seat-bottom pivot axis between the generally horizontal orientation in the passenger support mode and the generally vertical orientation in the storage mode.
Clause 20. The occupant support of clause 19, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the seat linkage is mounted to the seat back for pivotable movement relative to the seat bottom and the seat back about a second seat-back pivot axis, and the seat linkage is mounted to the seat bottom for pivotable movement relative to the seat bottom and seat back about a second seat-bottom pivot axis that is spaced apart from the second seat-back pivot axis.
Clause 21. The occupant support of clause 20, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the second seat-back pivot axis is located at a first end of the seat linkage and the second seat-bottom pivot axis is located at an opposite, second end of the seat linkage.
Clause 22. The occupant support seat of clause 18, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the first seat-back pivot axis remains fixed relative to the wall as the rear occupant support changes from the passenger support mode to the storage mode.
Clause 23. The occupant support seat of clause 22, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein a forward end of the seat bottom is mounted to the seat bottom mount for pivotable movement about a first seat-bottom pivot axis between the generally horizontal orientation in the passenger support mode and the generally vertical orientation in the storage mode, and wherein the first seat-bottom pivot axis remains fixed relative to the floor as the rear occupant support changes from the passenger support mode to the storage mode.
Clause 24. The occupant support of clause 17, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the seat bottom and the seat back cooperate to define a seat bite line between the lower end of the seat back and the rear end of the seat bottom and, in the passenger support mode, the seat bite line is spaced from the floor a first distance and from the wall a second distance, and, in the storage mode, the seat bite line is spaced from the floor a third distance, greater than the first distance, and is spaced from the wall a fourth distance greater than the second distance.
Clause 25. The occupant support of clause 17, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the rear occupant support further includes a storage-mode lock coupled to at least one of the seat bottom and the seat back and configured to selectively block movement of the rear occupant support from the storage mode toward the passenger support mode.
Clause 26. The occupant support of clause 19, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the rear occupant support further includes a support-mode lock coupled to at least one of the wall and the floor and configured to selectively block movement of the rear occupant support from the passenger support mode toward the storage mode.