The present invention relates to a vehicle body side section structure including a roof side rail extending longitudinally on and along an upper part of a lateral side section of a vehicle body, a center pillar extending downward from a longitudinally intermediate portion of the roof side rail, and a slide rail accommodation recess formed adjacent to the roof side rail and an upper part of the center pillar to accommodate therewithin a slide rail for a slide door.
A vehicle body side section structure is disclosed, for example, in Patent Literature 1, which includes a roof side rail disposed on an upper part of a lateral side section of a vehicle body and extending in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, a roof panel mounted on the roof side rail, a step part formed on the roof side rail to mount a slide rail thereon, and a pillar (center pillar) and a roof arch connected to the roof side rail.
The pillar and the roof arch are connected to the roof side rail in a vicinity of a vertical wall forming a front end section of the step part. According to the vehicle body side section structure, the pillar and the roof arch can be firmly connected to the roof side rail.
In the vehicle body side section structure disclosed in Patent Literature 1, in order to provide a wider opening for a slide door, a front end of a slide rail accommodation recess is positioned forward of a connection section to which the center pillar is joined. With this arrangement, however, since the connection section to which an upper end of the pillar is connected is located on a space of the slide rail accommodation recess, there is concern that a load from the center pillar would not be fully transmitted toward a roof. In other words, the strength and rigidity of the lateral side section of the vehicle body against a side collision would not be ensured.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle body side section structure which is capable of securing sufficient strength and rigidity of a connection section between a roof side rail and a center pillar even when a space is defined within a slide rail accommodation recess, thereby ensuring sufficient strength and rigidity against a side collision.
According to the invention as defined in claim 1, there is provided a vehicle body side section structure comprising: a roof side rail extending longitudinally on and along an upper part of a lateral side section of a vehicle body for supporting a lateral outer end of a roof panel; a center pillar extending downward from a longitudinally intermediate portion of the roof side rail; a slide rail accommodation recess configured to accommodate therewithin a slide rail for a slide door; and a bracket disposed on a connection section (99) between the roof side rail and the center pillar, wherein the side rail accommodation recess has a front end wall section configured to extend upward from a front end thereof, and wherein the bracket includes: a rail-side part joined to the roof side rail and forming a rail closed section together with the roof side rail; a pillar-side part joined to the center pillar and forming a pillar closed section together with the center pillar; and a linking part connecting the rail-side part and the pillar-side part on a forward side of the front end wall section.
Preferably, as defined in claim 2, the center pillar has a hat-shape cross section and includes a pillar side wall located inward in a vehicle width direction, front and rear walls extending respectively from front and rear ends of the pillar side wall outwardly in the vehicle width direction, a front flange extending forward from an outer end of the front wall, and a rear flange extending rearward from an outer end of the rear wall, wherein the pillar-side part of the bracket is joined to the front flange and the rear flange so as to close an opening of the center pillar of the hat-shaped cross section opened outward in the vehicle width direction, thereby forming the pillar closed section.
Preferably, as defined in claim 3, the bracket includes a bracket side wall, wherein the pillar-side part of the bracket has an inside joining part extending from a front or rear end of the bracket side wall toward a center of the width direction of the vehicle body and joined to the front or rear wall of the center pillar within the hat-shaped cross section.
Preferably, as defined in claim 4, the linking part of the bracket has a through-hole formed therein to allow a spot welding gun to access therethrough to the inside joining part.
Preferably, as defined in claim 5, the linking part of the bracket includes upper and lower flanges extending respectively from the rear end and front end of the bracket side wall toward the center of the width direction of the vehicle body, and has a U-shaped cross section formed by the bracket side wall and the upper and lower flanges.
Preferably, as defined in claim 6, the roof side rail includes a first flange on which the roof panel is mounted, a vertical wall extending downward from an outer end of the first flange, a bottom wall extending outward from a lower end of the vertical wall, and a second flange extending downward from an outer end of the bottom wall, wherein the rail-side part of the bracket includes a first joining part joined to the first flange, a bracket upper wall extending outward from the first joining part, the bracket side wall extending downward from an outer end of the bracket upper wall, and a second joining part extending downward from a lower end of the bracket side wall and joined to the second flange, and wherein the first joining part and the second joining part are joined to the roof side rail to thereby form the rail closed section.
In the invention as defined in claim 1, the vehicle body side section structure comprising: the roof side rail extending longitudinally on and along the upper part of the lateral side section of the vehicle body for supporting the lateral outer end of a roof panel; the center pillar extending downward from the longitudinally intermediate portion of the roof side rail; the slide rail accommodation recess configured to accommodate therewithin the slide rail for the slide door; and the bracket disposed on the connection section between the roof side rail and the center pillar. The side rail accommodation recess has the front end wall section configured to extend upward from the front end thereof. The bracket includes: the rail-side part joined to the roof side rail and forming the rail closed section together with the roof side rail; the pillar-side part joined to the center pillar and forming the pillar closed section together with the center pillar; and the linking part connecting the rail-side part and the pillar-side part on the forward side of the front end wall section.
Thus, by providing the bracket configured to form the rail closed section and the pillar closed section and have the linking part which connects these closed sections at a position forward of the slide rail accommodation recess, even when a space defined within the slide rail accommodation recess is extended to the connection section, it is possible to ensure sufficient strength and rigidity of the connection section between the roof side rail and the center pillar while ensuring sufficient length of the space within the slide rail accommodation recess in the forward direction. As a result, sufficient strength and rigidity against a side collision can be ensured.
In the invention as defined in claim 2, the center pillar has the hat-shape cross section and includes the pillar side wall located inward in the vehicle width direction, the front and rear walls extending respectively from the front and rear ends of the pillar side wall outwardly in the vehicle width direction, the front flange extending forward from the outer end of the front wall, and the rear flange extending rearward from the outer end of the rear wall. The pillar-side part of the bracket is joined to the front flange and the rear flange so as to close the opening of the center pillar of the hat-shaped cross section opened outward in the vehicle width direction, thereby forming the pillar closed section. In other words, the pillar closed section is formed by closing the opening with the pillar-side part of the bracket, and the center pillar having the hat-shaped cross section includes ridges. As a result, it is possible to ensure sufficient strength and rigidity of the part disposed under the slide rail accommodation recess.
In the invention as defined in claim 3, the pillar-side part of the bracket has the inside joining part extending from the front or rear end of the bracket side wall toward the center of the width direction of the vehicle body and joined to the front or rear wall of the center pillar within the hat-shaped cross section. In other words, the bracket can be joined to the front and rear walls of the center pillar via the inside joining parts. As a result, it is possible to suppress the deformation of the hat-shaped cross section in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, thereby increasing the rigidity of the part forming the pillar closed section.
In the invention as defined in claim 4, since the linking part of the bracket has the through-hole formed therein to allow the spot welding gun to access therethrough to the inside joining parts, the inside joining parts can be spot-welded through the through-hole. As a result, the productivity of the lateral side section of the vehicle body can be improved.
In the invention as defined in claim 5, the linking part of the bracket includes the upper and lower flanges extending respectively from the rear end and front end of the bracket side wall toward the center of the width direction of the vehicle body, and has the U-shaped cross section formed by the bracket side wall and the upper and lower flanges. By thus forming the linking part to have the U-shaped cross section, the rigidity of the linking part can be increased.
In the invention as defined in claim 6, the roof side rail includes the first flange on which the roof panel is mounted, the vertical wall extending downward from the outer end of the first flange, the bottom wall extending outward from the lower end of the vertical wall, and the second flange extending downward from the outer end of the bottom wall. The rail-side part of the bracket includes the first joining part joined to the first flange, the bracket upper wall extending outward from the first joining part, the bracket side wall extending downward from the outer end of the bracket upper wall, and the second joining part extending downward from the lower end of the bracket side wall and joined to the second flange. The first joining part and the second joining part are joined to the roof side rail to thereby form the rail closed section. Further, by forming the roof side rail and the bracket to have the cross-sectional shapes as described above, the part forming the rail closed section includes a ridge. As a result, it is possible to ensure sufficient strength and rigidity of the part disposed forward of the slide rail accommodation recess.
a) and 10(b) are views showing for comparative purposes the vehicle body side section structure of the embodiment and a vehicle body side section structure according to a comparative example.
A certain preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
The side panel 17 is composed of an inner framework 27 disposed on the side of the vehicle compartment 12, a side outer panel 28 disposed on the outside of vehicle compartment 12, and a center pillar outer member 29 extending vertically across the side outer panel 28.
The inner framework 27 is composed of a front pillar inner member 31, a center pillar inner member 32, a rear pillar inner member 33, a roof side rail 34, and a side sill inner member 35.
The side outer panel 28 includes a front pillar outer member (front pillar part) 41, a rear pillar outer member (rear pillar part) 43, a roof side rail outer member (roof side rail part) 44, a side sill outer member (side sill part) 45, and a rear fender 46.
A center pillar 24 is composed of the center pillar inner member 32, the center pillar outer member 29, and a center pillar stiffener 47. An upper part of the roof side rail 34 is covered by the roof side rail part 44 of the side outer panel 28. The roof side rail 34 and the center pillar inner member 32 are connected to each other via a bracket (reinforcing bracket) 48. A side sill 26 is composed of the side sill inner member 35 and the side sill part 45 of the side outer panel 28.
A slide rail 51 for the slide door 21 is disposed on the roof side rail 34. The slide rail 51 is housed within a rail housing 55 formed by a rail housing lower member 52 and a rail housing upper member 53. The slide rail 51 and the rail housing 55 (the rail housing lower member 52 and the rail housing upper member 53) together form a rail housing component 54. The bracket 48 as a reinforcing member is disposed on the roof side rail 34 and an upper part 32a of the center pillar inner member 32.
As shown in
As shown in
The bracket 48 has a rail side member or rail-side part 121 joined to the roof side rail 34 and forming a rail closed section 135 (see
The bracket 48 is a reinforcing bracket mounted on the roof side rail 34 and an upper part 24a of the center pillar 24 so as to extend therebetween. That is, connection between the slide rail accommodation recess 66 for accommodating the slide rail 51 and the center pillar 24 is reinforced by the bracket 48. The rail closed section 135 shown in
As shown in
The rail-side part 121 (bracket side wall 134) of the bracket 48 has a bead 136 formed thereon so as to bulge outward, whereby the rigidity of the rail-side part 121 is increased. A cross-sectional shape of the bead 136 is gradually expanded in width (outwardly in the vehicle width direction) from the rail-side part 121 toward the pillar-side part 122. The first joining part 131 is formed to be joined to the first flange 61 of the roof side rail 34, and the second joining part 132 is formed to be joined to the second flange 62 of the roof side rail 34.
As shown in
Further, as shown in
Furthermore, the pillar-side part 122 of the bracket 48 has a gun relief part 143 formed therein to allow a spot welding gun to be inserted into the roof side rail 34 from outside of the vehicle, and a stiffener relief part 144 formed therein to prevent the pillar-side part 122 from interfering with an upper end 47a of the center pillar stiffener 47 joined to the center pillar 24. The stiffener relief part 144 is formed by depressing a part of the pillar-side part 122 toward the vehicle compartment 12.
The linking part 123 of the bracket 48 has a through-hole 151 formed therein to allow the spot welding gun to access therethrough to the inside joining parts 141, 142. The linking part 123 of the bracket 48 includes upper and lower flanges 152, 153 extending respectively from the rear end 134b and front end 134a of the bracket side wall 134 toward the center of the width direction of the vehicle body 11, and has a U-shaped cross section 155 formed by the bracket side wall 134 and the upper and lower flanges 152, 153.
As shown in
As shown in
a) shows of a conventional vehicle body side section structure as a comparative example, and
In this structure, it is necessary that the rail housing component 234 is disposed rearward of the center pillar 231 in order to ensure the rigidity of a section around the center pillar 231, the roof side rail 232, and the roof arch 233 in a direction indicated by arrow b1, and therefore a slide door (not shown) cannot have a large opening.
As shown in
As described above, the vehicle body side section structure of the embodiment includes the roof side rail 34 which extends longitudinally on and along the upper part of the lateral side section 11B of the vehicle body 11 for supporting the lateral outer end 15a of the roof panel 15, the center pillar 24 extending downward from the longitudinally intermediate portion of the roof side rail 34, the slide rail accommodation recess 66 configured to accommodate therewithin the slide rail 51 for the slide door 21, and the front end wall section 67 formed on the connection section 99 between the roof side rail 34 and the center pillar 24 to extend upward from the front end 66a of the slide rail accommodation recess 66.
The vehicle body side section structure further includes the bracket 48, which has the rail-side part 121 joined to the roof side rail 34 and forming the rail closed section 135 together with the roof side rail 34, the pillar-side part 122 joined to the center pillar 24 and forming the pillar closed section 145 together with the center pillar 24, and the linking part 123 which connects the rail-side part 121 and the pillar-side part 122 on the forward side of the front end wall section 67.
Thus, as shown in
In the vehicle body side section structure, as shown in
The pillar-side part 122 of the bracket 48 is joined to the front and rear flanges 96, 97 of the center pillar 24 so as to close the opening 92 of the center pillar 24 having the hat-shaped cross section 91 opened outward in the vehicle width direction, thereby forming the pillar closed section 145. In other words, the pillar closed section 145 is formed by closing the opening 92 with the pillar-side part 122 of the bracket 48, and the center pillar 24 having the hat-shaped cross section 91 includes ridges (formed on the front and rear ends 93a, 93b of the pillar side wall 93). As a result, it is possible to ensure sufficient strength and rigidity of the part disposed under the slide rail accommodation recess 66.
In the vehicle body side section structure, as shown in
Since the linking part 123 of the bracket 48 has the through-hole 151 formed therein to allow the spot welding gun to access therethrough to the inside joining parts 141, 142, the inside joining parts 141, 142 can be spot welded through the through-hole 151. As a result, the productivity of the lateral side section 11B of the vehicle body 11 can be improved.
The linking part 123 of the bracket 48 includes the upper and lower flanges 152, 153 extending respectively from the rear end 134b and front end 134a of the bracket side wall 134 toward the center of the width direction of the vehicle body 11, and has the U-shaped cross section 155 formed by the bracket side wall 134 and the upper and lower flanges 152, 153. By thus forming the linking part 123 to have the U-shaped cross section 155, the rigidity of the linking part 123 can be increased.
As shown in
As shown in
By joining the first joining part 131 and the second joining part 132 to the roof side rail 34, the rail closed section 135 is formed. Further, by forming the roof side rail 34 and the bracket 48 to have the cross-sectional shapes as described above, the part forming the rail closed section 135 includes a ridge (formed on the outer end 133a of the upper wall 133 of the bracket 48). As a result, it is possible to ensure sufficient strength and rigidity of the part disposed forward of the slide rail accommodation recess 66.
In the preferred embodiment described above, the center pillar 24 is composed of the center pillar inner member 32, the center pillar outer member 29, and the center pillar stiffener 47, but the vehicle body side section structure of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the center pillar may be composed without the center pillar stiffener.
The vehicle body side section structure of the present invention is well suited for use in passenger vehicles such as sedan cars, wagon cars, etc.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2011-257700 | Nov 2011 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/076333 | 10/11/2012 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2013/077103 | 5/30/2013 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6709045 | Shuto et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6976730 | Mally et al. | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7152914 | Dingman et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7267395 | Tomozawa | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7357448 | Chen et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7431378 | Chen et al. | Oct 2008 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2005-280693 | Oct 2005 | JP |
2005-319940 | Nov 2005 | JP |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report filed in PCT/JP2012/076333, date of mailing: Nov. 13, 2012. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140327273 A1 | Nov 2014 | US |