Patent Application
20250029468
The present invention relates to a vehicle safety technology, and specifically to explosion risk control of hazardous chemicals carried on a hazardous goods transport vehicle and an anti-theft/robbery safety prevention and control technology of an automobile and vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals.
A transport vehicle carrying hazardous chemicals is a major source of danger, and is more likely to be involved in accidents compared with an ordinary vehicle. In addition, different from general traffic accidents, a hazardous chemical transport safety accident is often sudden, complex, and more harmful, and may even lead to serious consequences such as combustion, explosion, and leakage, resulting in a series of social problems such as economic losses, environmental pollution, ecological damage, and casualties.
It may be learnt from this that it is particularly important to do a good job in preventing theft of a hazardous chemical transport vehicle and vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals, and in equipping more effective security equipment for on-site disposal; and perform safety monitoring on the transport vehicle carrying the hazardous chemicals, to ensure safety of the transport vehicle carrying the hazardous chemicals.
The existing safety monitoring for the transport vehicle carrying the hazardous chemicals mainly focuses on monitoring of a vehicle operation state, such as a vehicle speed, positioning, or the like; but effective monitoring on various states of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals cannot be implemented.
Therefore, how to perform effective safety monitoring on the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals in a transportation process, thereby ensuring transport safety of the transport vehicle carrying the hazardous chemicals is an urgent problem to be resolved in the field.
For the existing problems in safety supervision in a process of carrying hazardous chemicals, a safety monitoring scheme for vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals that can prevent and control an explosion risk of hazardous chemicals carried on a hazardous goods transport vehicle and prevent and control theft/robbery of a vehicle and vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals is needed.
Accordingly, an objective of the present invention is to provide a vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals safety monitoring system that comprehensively monitors a physical and chemical safety parameter of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and anti-theft/robbery monitoring information of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals. This system can comprehensively monitor the physical and chemical safety parameter of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and the anti-theft/robbery monitoring information of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals in a transportation process, so as to effectively improve safety of transportation of hazardous chemicals.
To achieve the foregoing object, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals safety monitoring system provided in the present invention includes:
Further, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit includes:
The temperature monitoring module is configured to obtain real-time information of temperature of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals, temperature in a compartment, or temperature of a tank, and transmit the obtained information to a data storage module and an edge computing module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit or to the remote management unit through a network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit;
Further, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit is directly associated with the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, and is indirectly associated with a vehicle alarm prompt unit and the remote management unit through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit. Various monitoring apparatuses of the temperature monitoring module, the humidity monitoring module, the pressure monitoring module, the vibration monitoring module, and the leakage monitoring module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit send monitoring information to the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway, aggregate monitoring data to a data storage module of the vehicle-mounted gateway, and perform intelligent analysis through the edge computing module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, and when a temperature, humidity, pressure, vibration intensity, or a leakage monitoring result is higher than a set threshold, and when risks of combustion, explosion, and leakage of hazardous chemicals occur, send a corresponding sound and light alarm or voice prompt to the alarm prompt unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, and simultaneously upload alarm prompt information to the remote management unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway.
Further, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit includes a vehicle anti-theft alarm module, a vehicle anti-robbery monitoring module, a vehicle anti-theft/robbery positioning and tracking module, a vehicle fuel tank security monitoring module, an access control intrusion detection module, a goods anti-theft video monitoring module, and/or a hazardous chemical goods automatic inventory module.
Further, the vehicle anti-theft alarm module is configured to monitor an illegal position movement or abnormal startup of a vehicle in a parking state, and transmit monitoring information to a data storage module and an edge computing module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit or to the remote management unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit;
Further, the vehicle anti-theft alarm module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit includes but is not limited to a direct contact sensor and/or a current and voltage drop sensor and/or an ultrasonic sensor and/or a microwave sensor and/or a shock sensor and/or an inclination sensor.
The direct contact sensor is configured to trigger an alarm when a door, a trunk, or a rear hatch is forced to open;
Further, the vehicle anti-robbery monitoring module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit includes but is not limited to a video monitoring device outside a vehicle, a concealed alarm button, a wireless emission pinhole video camera, a warning light, a tear gas sprayer outside a vehicle body, and another self-defense equipment.
The video monitoring device outside a vehicle is configured to collect an image of a person around the vehicle, and triggers the alarm when a plurality of armed persons approach or an abnormal gathering of persons occurs;
Further, the vehicle anti-theft/robbery positioning and tracking module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit includes but is not limited to a deep dormancy tracking locator, a solar charger, and a pinhole infrared camera at a driver's position of a vehicle.
The deep dormancy tracking locator is configured to start real-time positioning after the vehicle is theft/robbed and a satellite positioning system of a vehicle-mounted terminal unit is destroyed or powered off. The tracking locator includes but is not limited to Beidou satellite positioning and/or GPS positioning and/or GLONASS positioning and/or GSNS satellite positioning;
Further, the vehicle fuel tank security monitoring module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit includes but is not limited to an infrared detector disposed on a fuel tank cap, a vibration sensor, a liquid level sensor disposed in a fuel tank and/or a pinhole infrared camera that is capable of monitoring a position of a fuel tank in real time.
The infrared detector is configured to detect a person approaching a fuel tank in an armed state in which the fuel tank does not need to be refueled, and triggers an alarm when a person enters a detection area in the armed state; the infrared detector includes a passive infrared detector or an active infrared detector;
Further, the access control intrusion detection module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit includes but is not limited to an access controller disposed on a compartment door of a truck carrying hazardous chemical goods or an inlet/outlet pipeline/an oil discharge valve of an oil pump of a tanker, a passive infrared intrusion detector and/or an active infrared intrusion detector and/or a microwave intrusion detector and/or a radar microwave detector and/or a switchable detector and/or an ultrasonic detector and/or a sound-activated detector and/or a wireless magnetic switch detector, a vibration sensor, and a pinhole camera that is capable of monitoring a position of a compartment door of a truck or an inlet/outlet pipeline/an oil discharge valve of an oil pump of a tanker in real time.
The access controller is configured to control opening and closing of the compartment door of the truck carrying hazardous chemical goods or the inlet/outlet pipeline/the oil discharge valve of the oil pump of the tanker, and triggers an alarm when abnormal opening occurs;
Further, the goods anti-theft video monitoring module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit includes goods image monitoring cameras disposed above four corners of a compartment and a process monitoring camera that directly faces a compartment door and that is disposed in the compartment.
The goods image monitoring camera is disposed above four corners of the compartment, and is configured to collect a real-time image of the hazardous chemical goods after being carried; and
Further, the hazardous chemical goods automatic inventory module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit includes a code scanner or a radio frequency identification (RFID) card reader disposed at the compartment door, a barcode label, a two-dimensional code label, or a radio frequency identification (RFID) electronic label installed or pasted on the packaging of the hazardous chemical goods.
The code scanner or the radio frequency identification (RFID) card reader is configured to read the barcode label, the two-dimensional code label, or the radio frequency identification (RFID) electronic label on the packaging of the hazardous chemical goods.
The barcode label, the two-dimensional code label, or the radio frequency identification (RFID) electronic label is configured to be pasted on the packaging of the hazardous chemical goods, to perform reading statistics in a process of loading and unloading.
A combined configuration of the radio frequency identification (RFID) card reader and the radio frequency identification (RFID) electronic label may be further configured to perform periodic or irregular inventory in a process of transportation.
Further, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit is directly associated with the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, and is indirectly associated with a vehicle alarm prompt unit and a remote management unit through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit. Various monitoring apparatuses, detection apparatuses, and cameras of a vehicle anti-theft alarm module, a vehicle anti-robbery monitoring module, a vehicle anti-theft/robbery positioning and tracking module, a vehicle fuel tank security monitoring module, an access control intrusion detection module, a goods anti-theft video monitoring module, and/or a hazardous chemical goods automatic inventory module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit aggregate monitoring data to the data storage module of the vehicle-mounted gateway through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway, and perform intelligent analysis through the edge computing module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, and when a corresponding anti-theft/robbery warning is triggered, send a corresponding sound and light alarm or voice prompt to the alarm prompt unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, and simultaneously upload the alarm prompt information to the remote management unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway.
Further, the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit includes an emergency rescue guidance information module, a voice broadcast module, and an automatic push module.
The emergency rescue guidance information module is configured to provide guidance information such as emergency rescue knowledge of hazardous chemicals, and may be set in the data storage module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit or the remote management unit;
Further, the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit is directly associated with the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, and is indirectly associated with a vehicle alarm prompt unit and the remote management unit through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit. The hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit transmits the emergency rescue guidance information through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway, transmits the emergency rescue guidance information through a module of the vehicle-mounted gateway, stores the emergency rescue guidance information through the data storage of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit or the remote management unit, performs voice broadcast of the emergency rescue guidance information through the voice broadcast module disposed separately or the voice prompt module of the shared alarm prompt unit, and simultaneously displays the pushed emergency rescue guidance information file through an separately disposed display apparatus or driver and passenger client software.
Further, the vehicle-mounted gateway unit includes: a network communication module and/or a data storage module and/or an edge computing module.
The network communication module is configured to perform data exchange between the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit, and the alarm prompt unit and the remote management unit, forward the monitoring information uploaded by the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit and the analysis result to the remote management unit, or forward the alarm instruction and the voice prompt instruction information to the alarm prompt unit according to the received remote management unit instruction, and forward instruction information such as alarm threshold setting adjustment and circuit control to the related monitoring apparatuses of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit;
Further, the vehicle-mounted gateway unit is directly associated with the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit, the alarm prompt unit, and the remote management unit. When the vehicle-mounted gateway unit receives the monitoring information from the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, and analyzes and determines that hazardous chemicals explosion or theft/robbery-related early warning and alarm is triggered, a sound and light alarm or voice prompt information is sent to the alarm prompt unit through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit and early warning and alarm information and real-time monitoring information are sent to the remote management unit; and when receiving an alarm instruction, a voice prompt instruction, alarm threshold setting adjustment or emergency rescue guidance information sent by the remote management unit, the vehicle-mounted gateway sends the alarm instruction and the voice prompt instruction information to the alarm prompt unit, sends the alarm threshold setting adjustment and circuit control instruction information to related monitoring apparatuses of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit to adjust an alarm threshold of a monitoring sensor and start a positioning and tracking apparatus or a related operation of a related pinhole camera, and sends emergency rescue guidance voice broadcast information to a voice broadcast module of the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit to guide the driver and the passenger to perform preliminary emergency disposal.
Further, the alarm prompt unit includes vehicle local alarm prompt subunits such as a sound and light alarm in a cab module, a voice prompt in a cab module, a sound and light alarm outside a cab module, a voice prompt outside a cab module, and the like, and remote monitoring client software alarm prompt subunits such as government industry management client software, enterprise operation management client software, driver and passenger service client software, and the like.
Further, the alarm prompt unit is directly associated with the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, and is indirectly associated with the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit, and the remote management unit through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit. When the local alarm prompt subunit receives vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information of a medium risk level or a low risk level sent by the vehicle-mounted gateway, the alarm prompt unit issues a sound and light alarm in a cab and voice prompts the driver to stop nearby or stop immediately for inspection; when the local alarm prompt subunit receives vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information of a high risk level, the alarm prompt unit issues a sound and light alarm inside and outside a cab and voice prompts the driver to stop immediately for inspection, prompt a passer-by to be alert to anomaly of the vehicle, avoid in time, or call the police immediately, or warn a gangster who is in a theft/robbery state to stop crimes; when a remote monitoring client software alarm prompt subunit receives the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information of a medium risk level or a low risk level, the alarm prompt unit issues an alarm prompt; and when the remote monitoring client software alarm prompt subunit receives the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information of a high risk level, the alarm prompt unit issues an emergency alarm and a voice prompt, sends the emergency rescue guidance information, and starts an emergency management procedure by default according to an emergency scheme.
Further, the remote management unit includes:
Further, the remote management unit is set on a cloud platform of a government industry competent department related to vehicle traffic management or operation management and/or a local storage server and/or personal handheld intelligent terminals of related management personnel, and a cloud platform of a transportation enterprise to which a vehicle belongs and a related transportation party and/or a local storage server and/or personal handheld intelligent terminals of related management personnel and personal handheld intelligent terminals of a driver and a passenger, is associated with the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, and is indirectly associated with the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit, and the alarm prompt unit through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit. The remote management unit receives the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information that are sent by the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, issues a driver management operation instruction according to the alarm information, feeds back the driver management operation instruction to the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, and feeds back the driver management operation instruction to the alarm prompt unit through the vehicle-mounted gateway; and the remote management unit supports setting and adjustment of an early warning and alarm threshold and an information upload frequency of related monitoring devices of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit through related monitoring client software, and pushes emergency rescue guidance information of hazardous chemical transportation.
The vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals safety monitoring system provided in the present invention may perform comprehensive real-time monitoring on temperature of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and temperature in a compartment, humidity of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and humidity in the compartment, pressure of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and pressure in the compartment or in a tank, vibration in the compartment in the vehicle carrying the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals or the tank, leakage of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and leakage of gas in the compartment in the vehicle carrying the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals, or leakage of liquid or gas of an outlet of the tank, to comprehensively determine whether there are risks of combustion, explosion, and leakage of the hazardous chemicals. When the temperature, the humidity, the pressure, the vibration intensity, or a leakage monitoring result are higher than a set threshold, and there may be risks of combustion, explosion, and leakage of the hazardous chemicals, early warning information is issued, and an early warning is triggered. The early warning information is sent to the remote management unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway, and local early warning sound and light is simultaneously issued through the alarm prompt unit, or the driver is voice prompted to stop for inspection.
The vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals safety monitoring system provided in the present invention may further monitor an illegal position movement or abnormal startup when the vehicle is in a parking state, armed persons and an abnormal gathering of persons around the vehicle, perform positioning and tracking on a real-time position of the vehicle after an anti-theft/robbery alarm is triggered, perform real-time video monitoring on a position of the fuel tank in the truck carrying the hazardous chemicals, goods inside a closed van truck carrying the hazardous chemicals, and all openings of the tanker, perform real-time registration on a quantity change in a loading process and a quantity change in an unloading process of hazardous chemicals, and perform periodic or irregular quantity inventory on the carried hazardous chemicals, to comprehensively determine whether the vehicle carrying the hazardous chemicals and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals are at risk of being theft/robbed or lost. When a detection result or an intelligent analysis result of a monitored object triggers a theft/robbery early warning or alarm, the early warning or alarm information is sent to the remote management unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway, and the corresponding local early warning sound and light is simultaneously issued through the alarm prompt unit or the driver is voice prompted to stop for inspection or prepare for defense.
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementations.
To make technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to specific illustrations.
An accident in transportation of hazardous chemicals is sudden, complex, and harmful, and will lead to serious consequences such as combustion, explosion, and leakage, resulting in economic losses, environmental pollution, ecological damage, casualties, and a vehicle carrying hazardous chemicals being a typical target for preventing terrorist attacks in the transportation industry, and there is a risk that the vehicle is theft/robbed, and is used for terrorist activities after being theft/robbed by criminals. It is necessary to perform comprehensive and effective safety monitoring on vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals in a process of transportation. This example provides a vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals safety monitoring system that can comprehensively monitor a physical and chemical safety parameter of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals, theft/robbery prediction images and position information of a vehicle and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals.
The vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals safety monitoring system provided in this example, through organic integration and application of the Internet of Things, cloud computing, machine vision, and an artificial intelligence AI technology, may implement synchronous real-time monitoring on temperature of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and temperature in a compartment, humidity of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and humidity in the compartment, pressure of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and pressure in the compartment or in a tank, vibration in the compartment or the tank in the vehicle carrying the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals, leakage of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and leakage of gas in the compartment in the vehicle carrying the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals, or leakage of liquid or gas of an outlet of the tank, and based on this, comprehensively determine whether risks of combustion, explosion, or leakage of the hazardous chemicals occur. When the temperature, the humidity, the pressure, the vibration intensity, or a leakage monitoring result are higher than a set threshold, and there may be risks of combustion, explosion, and leakage of the hazardous chemicals, early warning information is issued.
In addition, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals safety monitoring system provided in this example may further monitor an illegal position movement or abnormal startup when the vehicle is in a parking state, and armed persons and an abnormal gathering of persons around the vehicle, perform positioning and tracking on a real-time position of the vehicle after an anti-theft/robbery alarm is triggered, perform real-time video monitoring on a position of the fuel tank in the truck carrying the hazardous chemicals, goods inside a closed van truck carrying the hazardous chemicals, and all openings of the tanker, perform real-time registration on a quantity change in a loading process and a quantity change in an unloading process of hazardous chemicals, and perform periodic or irregular quantity inventory on the carried hazardous chemicals, to comprehensively determine whether the vehicle carrying the hazardous chemicals and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals are at risk of being theft/robbed or lost. When a detection result or an intelligent analysis result of a monitored object triggers a risk early warning or a theft/robbery early warning or an alarm of explosion of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals, an early warning or alarm information is sent to a remote management unit through a network communication module of a vehicle-mounted gateway, and corresponding local early warning sound and light is simultaneously issued or a driver is voice prompted to stop for inspection or prepare for defense through an alarm prompt unit, to prevent a major vicious traffic accident caused by explosion of the hazardous chemicals carried on the vehicle and to prevent the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals from being used in terrorist activities after being theft/robbed.
As shown in
As shown in
The vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100 may perform real-time monitoring on temperature of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and temperature in a compartment, humidity of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and humidity in the compartment, pressure of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and pressure in the compartment or in a tank, vibration in the compartment or the tank in the vehicle carrying the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals, leakage of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and leakage of gas, or leakage of liquid or gas of an outlet of the tank in the compartment in the vehicle carrying the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals.
Next, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100 may further store the collected monitoring information in a data storage module of the vehicle-mounted gateway 400, and analyze the collected monitoring result through the sensors or through an edge computing module of the vehicle-mounted gateway 400, to comprehensively determine whether there are risks of combustion, explosion, or leakage of the hazardous chemicals. When the temperature, the humidity, the pressure, the vibration intensity, or a leakage monitoring result are higher than a set threshold, and there may be risks of combustion, explosion, and leakage of the hazardous chemicals, early warning information is issued, and an early warning is triggered. The early warning information is sent to the remote management unit 600 through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway 400, and local early warning sound and light is simultaneously issued through the alarm prompt unit, or the driver is voice prompted to stop for inspection.
As shown in
For the convenience of expression, a basic constitutional scheme of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 in the following example scheme is described herein.
Further, the temperature monitoring module 110 of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100 is configured to obtain real-time information of temperature of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals, temperature in a compartment, or temperature of a tank, and transmit the obtained information to the data storage module and the edge computing module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit or to the remote management unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit.
The humidity monitoring module 120 of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100 is configured to obtain real-time information of humidity of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and humidity in the compartment, and transmit the obtained information to the data storage module and the edge computing module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit or to the remote management unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit.
The pressure monitoring module 130 of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100 is configured to obtain real-time information of pressure of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and pressure in the compartment or in the tank, and transmit the obtained information to the data storage module and the edge computing module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit or to the remote management unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit.
The vibration monitoring module 140 of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100 is configured to obtain real-time information of vibration in the compartment or in the tank in the vehicle carrying the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals, and transmit the obtained information to the data storage module and the edge computing module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit or to the remote management unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit.
The leakage monitoring module 150 of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100 is configured to obtain real-time information of leakage of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and leakage of gas in the compartment or leakage of liquid or gas at an outlet of the tank in the vehicle carrying the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals, and transmit the obtained information to the data storage module and the edge computing module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit or to the remote management unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit.
As shown in
The vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100 uploads monitoring information to the data storage module 420 of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 through the network communication module 410 of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400, and performs intelligent analysis through the edge computing module 430 of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400. When the temperature, the humidity, the pressure, the vibration intensity, or a leakage monitoring result are higher than a set threshold, and there may be risks of combustion, explosion, and leakage of the hazardous chemicals, early warning information is issued, and an early warning is triggered. The early warning information is sent to the remote management unit 600 through the network communication module 410 of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400, and local early warning sound and light or a voice prompt is simultaneously issued through the alarm prompt unit 500.
As shown in
The vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit 200 may monitor an illegal position movement or abnormal startup when the vehicle is in a parking state, and armed persons and an abnormal gathering of persons around the vehicle, perform positioning and tracking on a real-time position of the vehicle after an anti-theft/robbery alarm is triggered, perform real-time video monitoring on a position of the fuel tank in the truck carrying the hazardous chemicals, goods inside a closed van truck carrying the hazardous chemicals, and all openings of the tanker, perform real-time registration on a quantity change in a loading process and a quantity change in an unloading process of hazardous chemicals, and perform periodic or irregular quantity inventory on the carried hazardous chemicals.
Based on this, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit 200 may further store the collected monitoring and video monitoring information in the data storage module of the vehicle-mounted gateway, and perform intelligent analysis on the collected monitoring result through the apparatus or through the edge computing module of the vehicle-mounted gateway, to comprehensively determine whether the vehicle carrying the hazardous chemicals and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals are at risk of being theft/robbed or lost. When a detection result or an intelligent analysis result of a monitored object triggers a theft/robbery early warning or alarm, the early warning or alarm information is sent to the remote management unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway, and the corresponding local early warning sound and light is simultaneously issued through the alarm prompt unit or the driver is voice prompted to stop for inspection or prepare for defense.
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The vehicle anti-theft alarm module 210 is configured to monitor an illegal position movement or abnormal startup of a vehicle in a parking state, and transmit monitoring information to the data storage module and the edge computing module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit or to the remote management unit through a network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit;
Further, as shown in
In addition, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit 200 may further upload monitoring information and an inventory result to the data storage module 420 of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 through the network communication module 410 of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400, and perform intelligent analysis through the edge computing module 430 of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400. When a detection result or an intelligent analysis result of the monitored object triggers an early warning or an alarm, early warning information is issued, and an early warning is triggered. The early warning information is sent to the remote management unit 600 through the network communication module 410 of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400, and local early warning sound and light or a voice prompt is simultaneously issued through the alarm prompt unit 500.
As shown in
The hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit 300 may issue an on-site voice prompt for emergency disposal or file push guidance for a vehicle driver when a vehicle triggers a vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning and a vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning.
As shown in
The emergency rescue guidance information module 310 is configured to provide guidance information such as emergency rescue guidance information of hazardous chemicals, and may be set in the data storage module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit or the remote management unit;
Further, as shown in
As shown in
The vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 includes at least a network communication function, a data storage function, and an edge computing function; and The vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 may establish a communication channel with the remote management unit 600, to analyze sensor monitoring data information generated by the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit.
When an analysis result triggers an alarm, alarm information is sent to the remote management unit and the alarm prompt unit respectively, management instructions such as threshold setting and adjustment of the remote management unit and the emergency rescue guidance information of hazardous chemical transportation are sent to the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, and the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit.
As shown in
The network communication module 410 is configured to perform data exchange between the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit, and the alarm prompt unit and the remote management unit, forward the monitoring information uploaded by the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit and the analysis result to the remote management unit, or forward the alarm instruction and the voice prompt instruction information to the alarm prompt unit according to the received remote management unit instruction, and forward instruction information such as alarm threshold setting and adjustment and circuit control to the related monitoring apparatuses of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit.
The data storage module 420 is configured to store monitoring information uploaded by the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit and an emergency rescue guidance information file of the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit.
The edge computing module 430 is configured to perform intelligent analysis and determining on the monitoring information uploaded by the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit.
As shown in
When the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 receives the monitoring information from the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100 and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit 200, and analyzes and determines that hazardous chemicals explosion or theft/robbery-related early warning and alarm is triggered, the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 sends a sound and light alarm or voice prompt information to the alarm prompt unit 500 and sends early warning and alarm information and real-time monitoring information to the remote management unit 600; and when receiving an alarm instruction, a voice prompt instruction, alarm threshold setting and adjustment, or emergency rescue guidance information sent by the remote management unit 600, the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 sends the alarm instruction and the voice prompt instruction information to the alarm prompt unit 500, sends the alarm threshold setting and adjustment and circuit control instruction information to a related monitoring apparatus of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100 and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit 200 to adjust an alarm threshold of a monitoring sensor and start a positioning and tracking apparatus or a related operation of a related pinhole camera, and sends emergency rescue guidance voice broadcast information to a voice broadcast module of the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit 300 to guide a driver and a passenger to perform preliminary emergency disposal.
As shown in
The vehicle local alarm prompt subunit in the alarm prompt unit 500 may issue a voice prompt or a sound and light alarm according to the monitoring and analysis result sent by the vehicle-mounted gateway unit; and the remote monitoring client software alarm prompt subunit in the alarm prompt unit 500 may issue a voice or text prompt according to the monitoring and analysis result sent by the vehicle-mounted gateway unit.
As shown in
The sound and light alarm in a cab module 510 is configured to issue a sound and light alarm when receiving the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information. As an example, light emitted by the sound and light alarm of the sound and light alarm module is generally red by default.
The voice prompt in a cab module 520 is configured to issue a voice prompt when receiving the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information, to prompt the driver to stop nearby or stop immediately for inspection, or perform voice broadcast when receiving the emergency rescue guidance information of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals, and to guide the driver and passenger to perform preliminary emergency disposal. As an example, the voice prompt in a cab module may be set separately from the sound and light alarm in a cab module or combined into a sound and light alarm.
The sound and light alarm outside a cab module 530 is configured to issue a sound and light alarm when receiving the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information of a high risk level. As an example, light emitted by the sound and light alarm of the sound and light alarm module is generally red by default. A volume of the alarm sound is sufficient to alert passers-by in a noisy environment on the road.
The voice prompt outside a cab module 540 is configured to issue a voice prompt when receiving the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information of a high risk level, to prompt other people on the road to hide as soon as possible or warn a gangster who is in a theft/robbery state to stop crimes. As an example, voice broadcast of the voice warning content is clear enough to be clearly understood by a listener.
The government industry management client software 610 is configured to receive alarm information forwarded by the vehicle-mounted gateway through the communication center when there is vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information of a high risk level. As an example, when receiving the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information of a high risk level, the government industry management client software starts an emergency management procedure by default according to an emergency scheme.
The enterprise operation management client software 620 is configured to receive alarm information forwarded by the vehicle-mounted gateway through the communication center when there is the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information. As an example, when receiving the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information of a high risk level, the enterprise operation management client software starts the emergency management procedure by default according to an emergency scheme, pushes vehicle-mounted hazardous chemical emergency rescue guidance file information to a vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals emergency rescue guidance module, and synchronously sends the emergency alarm information to a government industry management client; and
As shown in
The alarm prompt unit 500 thus set may be further configured to receive, through the government industry management client software 610, alarm information forwarded by the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 through the communication center when there is vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information of a high risk level; and
As shown in
The remote management unit 600 may issue an instruction to set and adjust alarm thresholds of related sensors of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit or send the emergency rescue guidance information to the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit to perform voice broadcast guidance or video file guidance, and receive the physical and chemical safety monitoring information of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information sent by the vehicle-mounted gateway unit.
As shown in
The government industry management client software 610 of the remote management unit 600 is configured to receive and display vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information of a high risk level forwarded by the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit and the communication center, issue a related management instruction according to the received early warning and alarm information, start an emergency management procedure, and issue a related emergency disposal instruction.
The enterprise operation management client software 620 of the remote management unit 600 is configured to receive and display the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information forwarded by the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit and the communication center, and issue the related management instruction or emergency rescue guidance information according to the received early warning and alarm information; and when receiving the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information of a high risk level, start the emergency management procedure, push vehicle-mounted hazardous chemical emergency rescue guidance file information to a vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals emergency rescue guidance module, send an emergency alarm to a government industry management client, and issue the related emergency disposal instruction.
The driver and passenger service client software 630 of the remote management unit 600 is configured to receive and display the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information forwarded by the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit and the communication center, issue a sound and light alarm, a voice prompt, and emergency rescue guidance corresponding to alarm and early warning information according to the received alarm and early warning information, prompt a driver to stop nearby or immediately stop for inspection, and provide a corresponding emergency disposal guidance scheme.
The communication center 640 of the remote management unit 600 is configured to communicate with the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, receive and store the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information forwarded by the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, and separately forward to the government industry management client software, the enterprise operation management client software, and the driver and passenger service client software. The communication center also serves as a computer system environment for the government industry management client software, the enterprise operation management client software, and the driver and passenger service client software, to support related software applications, and forwards management instructions or response instructions of the government industry management client software, the enterprise operation management client software, and the driver and passenger service client software to the vehicle-mounted gateway unit.
As shown in
The vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals safety monitoring system 700 thus formed may perform real-time monitoring on temperature of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and temperature in a compartment through the temperature monitoring module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100, perform real-time monitoring on humidity of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and humidity in the compartment through the humidity monitoring module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit, perform real-time monitoring on pressure of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and pressure in the compartment or in the tank through the pressure monitoring module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit, perform real-time monitoring on vibration in the compartment or the tank in the vehicle carrying the hazardous chemicals through the vibration monitoring module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit, perform real-time monitoring on leakage of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and leakage of gas in the compartment or leakage of gas or liquid of an outlet of the tank in the vehicle carrying the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals through the leakage monitoring module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit. When the temperature, the humidity, the pressure, the vibration intensity, or a leakage monitoring result are higher than a set threshold, and there may be risks of combustion, explosion, and leakage of the hazardous chemicals, early warning information is issued, and an early warning is triggered. The early warning information is sent to the remote management unit, and local early warning sound and light or a voice prompt is simultaneously issued through the alarm prompt unit.
The system further synchronously monitors an illegal position movement or abnormal startup when the vehicle is in a parking state through the vehicle anti-theft alarm module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit 200, monitors armed persons and an abnormal gathering of persons around the vehicle through the vehicle anti-robbery monitoring module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, performs positioning and tracking on a real-time position of the vehicle after an anti-theft/robbery alarm is triggered through the vehicle anti-theft/robbery positioning and tracking module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, performs real-time video monitoring on a position such as a compartment door body of a truck carrying hazardous chemical goods or an inlet/outlet pipeline/an oil discharge valve of an oil pump of a tanker through the video monitoring module outside the vehicle body of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, monitors compartment access control of a truck carrying explosive hazardous chemical goods or an inlet/outlet pipeline/an oil discharge valve of an oil pump of a tanker through the access control intrusion detection module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, performs video monitoring on goods inside a closed van truck carrying the hazardous chemicals, and all openings of the tanker through the goods anti-theft video monitoring module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, performs real-time registration on a quantity change in a loading process and a quantity change in an unloading process of hazardous chemicals through the hazardous chemical goods automatic inventory module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, and performs periodic or irregular quantity inventory on the carried explosive hazardous chemicals. When a detection result or an intelligent analysis result of the monitored object triggers an early warning or an alarm, early warning information is issued
This system further synchronously issues an on-site voice prompt for emergency disposal or file push guidance for a vehicle driver through the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit 300 when a vehicle triggers a physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning on vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals and an anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning on vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals.
The vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 in this system performs communication connection and data exchange on various apparatuses installed by the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, and the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit through the network communication module, implement information exchange between the alarm prompt unit and the remote management unit, aggregate and store monitoring data of various sensors through the data storage module, and perform intelligent analysis on various monitoring data through the edge computing module. When intelligent analysis results of various monitoring data trigger an early warning or alarm, the vehicle-mounted gateway unit sends the early warning or alarm information to the alarm prompt unit and the remote management unit respectively through the network communication module, the alarm prompt unit issues the sound and light alarm or the voice prompt in the local cab or outside the cab through the sound and light alarm in a cab module and/or the voice prompt module, the sound and light alarm outside a cab module and/or the voice prompt module and/or the remote alarm prompt module, and the remote management unit may respectively display the alarm prompt results or set early warning and alarm thresholds of related sensors through the government industry management client, the enterprise operation management client, and the driver and passenger service client.
In this way, in an automatic monitoring and transportation process, the physical and chemical safety and anti-theft/robbery safety information of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals is implemented. When vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals are at a risk of explosion or being theft/robbed, a sound and light early warning and alarm or a voice prompt is issued to the driver and passenger, to prompt the driver and passenger to get off the vehicle in time for inspection or prepare for defense. In addition, safety monitoring, early warning, and alarm information of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals is uploaded to the enterprise to which the vehicle belongs and the competent industry department, an on-site voice prompt for emergency disposal or file push guidance is issued, and emergency rescue is quickly started, which is of great significance to improving monitoring, early warning, and prevention capabilities on hazardous chemical transportation safety accidents, improving emergency disposal efficiency of hazardous chemical transportation safety accidents, and anti-terrorism prevention capabilities on hazardous chemical transportation.
Based on this, this example further clarifies specific apparatuses that may be involved in a composition module of each unit of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals safety monitoring system, and describes a feasible deployment scheme for a corresponding unit module by using examples.
With reference to
Various monitoring apparatuses of the temperature monitoring module 110, the humidity monitoring module 120, the pressure monitoring module 130, the vibration monitoring module 140, and the leakage monitoring module 150 of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100 thus deployed send monitoring information to the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway 400, aggregate monitoring data to a data storage module of the vehicle-mounted gateway, and perform intelligent analysis through the edge computing module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400; and when risks of combustion, explosion, and leakage of hazardous chemicals occur, send a corresponding sound and light alarm or voice prompt to the alarm prompt unit 500 through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400, and simultaneously upload alarm prompt information to the remote management unit 600 through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway.
As shown in
The direct contact sensor 211 is configured to trigger an alarm when a door, a trunk, or a rear hatch is forced to open;
As shown in
The video monitoring device outside a vehicle 221 is configured to collect an image of a person around the vehicle, and triggers an alarm when a plurality of armed persons approach or an abnormal gathering of persons occurs;
As shown in
The deep dormancy tracking locator 231 is configured to start real-time positioning after the vehicle is theft/robbed and a satellite positioning system of a vehicle-mounted terminal unit is destroyed or powered off; and as an example, the tracking locator includes but is not limited to Beidou satellite positioning and/or GPS positioning and/or GLONASS positioning and/or GSNS satellite positioning.
The solar charger 232 is configured to charge the deep dormancy tracking locator, to ensure that the deep dormancy tracking locator is in an operating state after being started. The pinhole infrared camera 233 at a driver's position of a vehicle is configured to collect, in real time, an image of a person at the driver's position of the vehicle after the deep dormancy tracking locator is started.
As shown in
The infrared detector 241 is configured to detect a person approaching a fuel tank in an armed state in which the fuel tank does not need to be refueled, and triggers an alarm when a person enters a detection area in the armed state;
As shown in
The access controller 251 is configured to control opening and closing of the compartment door of the truck carrying hazardous chemical goods or the inlet/outlet pipeline/the oil discharge valve of the oil pump of the tanker, and triggers an alarm when abnormal opening occurs;
The specific use of the passive infrared intrusion detector or other types of intrusion detectors in this example may be determined according to structural characteristics of an actual vehicle and needs of different users, and is not limited herein.
As shown in
The goods image monitoring camera 261 is disposed above four corners of the compartment, and is configured to collect a real-time image of the hazardous chemical goods after being carried; and the process monitoring camera 262 is disposed at a position in the compartment that directly faces the compartment door, and is configured to collect an image of a loading process and an unloading process.
As shown in
The code scanner 271 or the radio frequency identification (RFID) card reader 272 is configured to read the barcode label 273, the two-dimensional code label 274, or the radio frequency identification (RFID) electronic label 275 on the packaging of the hazardous chemical goods; and
The combined configuration of the radio frequency identification (RFID) card reader 272 and the radio frequency identification (RFID) electronic label 275 may be configured to perform periodic or irregular inventory in a process of transportation. The specific use of the code scanner or the radio frequency identification (RFID) card reader may be determined according to the nature of the label on the outer packaging of the hazardous chemicals, which is not limited herein.
When the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit 200 thus constituted is deployed, preferably, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit 200 is directly associated with the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400, and is indirectly associated with a vehicle alarm prompt unit 500 and a remote management unit 600 through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400. In this way, various monitoring apparatuses, detection apparatuses, and cameras of a vehicle anti-theft alarm module, a vehicle anti-robbery monitoring module, a vehicle anti-theft/robbery positioning and tracking module, a vehicle fuel tank security monitoring module, an access control intrusion detection module, a goods anti-theft video monitoring module, and/or a hazardous chemical goods automatic inventory module of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit aggregate monitoring data to the data storage module of the vehicle-mounted gateway through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway, and perform intelligent analysis through the edge computing module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, and when a corresponding anti-theft/robbery warning is triggered, send a corresponding sound and light alarm or voice prompt to the alarm prompt unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, and simultaneously upload the alarm prompt information to the remote management unit through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway.
With reference to
The hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit 300 thus deployed may transmit the emergency rescue guidance information through the network communication module of the vehicle-mounted gateway, transmit the emergency rescue guidance information through a module of the vehicle-mounted gateway, store the emergency rescue guidance information through the data storage of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit or the remote management unit, perform voice broadcast of the emergency rescue guidance information through the voice broadcast module disposed separately or the voice prompt module of the shared alarm prompt unit, and simultaneously display the pushed emergency rescue guidance information file through a separately set display apparatus or driver and passenger client software.
Further,
As shown in
The 5G communication apparatus 411 is used for communication between the vehicle-mounted gateway and the remote management unit;
As shown in
With reference to
In this example, the data storage module 420 preferably includes a built-in data storage apparatus and an external data storage apparatus.
The built-in data storage apparatus includes but is not limited to a built-in static random access memory SRAM, a built-in dynamic random access memory DRAM, and a built-in hard disk; and the external data storage apparatus includes but is not limited to an external mobile hard disk, a USB flash drive, a TF memory card, and an SD memory card.
In the scheme of this example, both the built-in data storage apparatus and the external data storage apparatus may be configured to store information of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, and the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit.
With reference to
Specifically, the edge computing module 430 of the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 includes an AI smart chip having an edge computing function and a terminal SDK having the edge computing function.
In the scheme of this example, a circuit AI smart chip having an edge computing function and the terminal SDK having the edge computing function are configured to perform intelligent analysis and determining on the monitoring information uploaded by the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit.
When the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 thus constituted is deployed, preferably, the vehicle-mounted gateway unit is directly associated with the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit 200, the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit 300, the alarm prompt unit 500, and the remote management unit 600.
When the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 is thus deployed, and when the vehicle-mounted gateway unit receives the monitoring information from the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, and analyzes and determines that hazardous chemicals explosion or theft/robbery-related early warning and alarm is triggered, a sound and light alarm or voice prompt information is sent to the alarm prompt unit through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit and early warning and alarm information and real-time monitoring information are sent to the remote management unit; and
Referring to
When the alarm prompt unit 500 thus deployed cooperates with other units to operate, and when the local alarm prompt subunit receives vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information of a medium risk level or a low risk level sent by the vehicle-mounted gateway, the alarm prompt unit issues a sound and light alarm in a cab and voice prompts the driver to stop nearby or stop immediately for inspection;
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The escort service client software 632 of the driver and passenger service management client 630 is configured to receive and display an electronic waybill for road transportation of hazardous goods and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information forwarded by the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100 and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit 200 through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 and through the communication center 640, and simultaneously receive and display the emergency rescue guidance information sent by the carrier management client 622 in a manner of text, image, voice, file, or the like or display the emergency rescue guidance information automatically pushed by the carrier management client 622 after triggering the related early warning and alarm information. The escort service client software supports performing voice broadcast of warning information, and supports the escort in feeding back a risk inspection status and a disposal result to the government industry management client and the carrier management client after the driver completes the risk inspection.
The loading and unloading personnel service client software 633 of the driver and passenger service management client 630 is configured to receive and display an electronic waybill for road transportation of hazardous goods and a quantity change in a loading process and a quantity change in an unloading process and inventory information of hazardous chemical goods uploaded by the hazardous chemical goods automatic inventory module 270 of the anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit 200, to support querying a type, a quantity, a loading and unloading requirement, a physical characteristic, a chemical characteristic, physical and chemical hazards, and corresponding emergency rescue guidance information of the hazardous chemicals carried at the time.
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The local server 642 of the communication center 640 is configured to upload data information and store alarm information by the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400, respectively receive data of the government industry management client software 610/the enterprise operation management client software 620/the driver and passenger service client software 630 and invoke a data resource pool, support a computer hardware platform environment in which the government industry management client software 610/the enterprise operation management client software 620/the driver and passenger service client software 630 is applied, and support communication exchange between the government industry management client software 610/the enterprise operation management client software 620/the driver and passenger service client software 630 and the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400. The local server 642 communicates with the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400, receives and stores the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information forwarded by the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100 and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit 200 through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400, and forwards management instructions or response instructions of the government industry management client software 610, the enterprise operation management client software 620, and the driver and passenger service client software 630 to the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400. As an example, the local server 642 supports a C/S monitoring client application, and the C/S monitoring client is developed based on various latest versions of high-security operating systems of a Linux kernel.
The personal handheld intelligent terminal 643 of the communication center 640 is configured to upload data information and store alarm information by the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400, upload an online query tool and temporary storage space for data information by the government industry management client APP software 610/the enterprise operation management client APP software 620/the driver and passenger service client APP software 630, support a computer hardware platform environment in which the government industry management client APP software 610/the enterprise operation management client APP software 620/the driver and passenger service client APP software 630 is applied, and support communication exchange between the government industry management client APP software 610/the enterprise operation management client APP software 620/the driver and passenger service client APP software 630 and the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400.
Further, the personal handheld intelligent terminal 643 may further communicate with the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400 through the cloud platform 641 or the local server 642, receive and store the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information forwarded by the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100 and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit 200 through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400, and forward management instructions or response instructions or emergency rescue guidance information of the government industry management mobile client APP software 610/the enterprise operation management mobile client APP software 620/the driver and passenger service mobile client APP software 630 to the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400. As an example, the mobile monitoring client APP is preferably developed based on an operating system based on the Linux kernel such as a HarmonyOS microkernel or Android (Android).
When the remote management unit 640 constituted accordingly is deployed, preferably, the remote management unit 640 is set on a cloud platform of a government industry competent department related to vehicle traffic management or operation management and/or a local storage server and/or personal handheld intelligent terminals of related management personnel, and a cloud platform of a transportation enterprise to which a vehicle belongs and a related transportation party and/or a local storage server and/or personal handheld intelligent terminals of related management personnel and personal handheld intelligent terminals of a driver and a passenger, is associated with the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400, and is indirectly associated with the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit 100, the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit 200, the hazardous chemical transportation emergency rescue guidance unit 300, and the alarm prompt unit 500 through the vehicle-mounted gateway unit 400.
The remote management unit 640 thus deployed may receive the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning information or the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning information that are sent by the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, issues a driver management operation instruction according to the alarm information, feed back the driver management operation instruction to the vehicle-mounted gateway unit, and feed back the driver management operation instruction to the alarm prompt unit through the vehicle-mounted gateway. The remote management unit thus deployed supports, through related monitoring client software, setting and adjustment of an early warning and alarm threshold and an information uploading frequency of related monitoring devices of the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals physical and chemical safety monitoring and early warning unit and the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals anti-theft/robbery monitoring and early warning unit, and pushes emergency rescue guidance information of hazardous chemical transportation.
When the vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals safety monitoring system formed based on a specific scheme provided in this example is running, the physical and chemical safety and anti-theft/robbery safety information of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals may be automatically monitored. When vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals are at risk of explosion or being theft/robbed, a sound and light early warning and alarm or a voice prompt is issued to the driver and passenger, to prompt the driver and passenger to get off the vehicle in time for inspection or prepare for defense or perform positioning and tracking, push and issue an on-site voice prompt for emergency disposal or file push guidance, and help the driver and passenger quickly start emergency disposal.
Based on this, this system further cooperates with setting up a remote management unit, so that the physical and chemical safety monitoring information and anti-theft/robbery monitoring information of vehicle-mounted hazardous chemicals may be linked in real time to the competent industry department and affiliated units. While helping the driver and passenger dispose on site and prevent accidents, the system buys time for early deployment of emergency rescue and disposal forces and anti-terrorism prevention forces and quick start of emergency rescue and anti-terrorism investigation work. In this way, it will help improve the monitoring, early warning, and prevention capabilities on hazardous chemical transportation safety accidents of our nation, improve emergency disposal efficiency of hazardous chemical transportation safety accidents, and the anti-terrorism prevention capabilities on hazardous chemical transportation.
Finally, the foregoing method of the present invention that needs to be explained, or a specific system unit, or some units thereof, may be deployed on a physical medium through program code, such as a hard disk, an optical disc, or any electronic apparatus (such as a smart phone, a computer-readable storage medium). When the machine loads and executes the program code (such as a smart phone loads and executes the program code), the machine becomes an apparatus for implementing the present invention. The foregoing method and apparatus of the present invention may also be transmitted in the form of program code through some transmission media, such as a cable, an optical fiber, or any transmission type. When the program code is received, loaded, and executed by a machine (such as a smart phone), the machine becomes an apparatus for implementing the present invention.
The foregoing displays and describes basic principles, main features of the present invention and advantages of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. Descriptions in the embodiments and this specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements are made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202210640797.6 | Jun 2022 | CN | national |
The present application is a National Stage application of PCT international application: PCT/CN2022/129874, filed on 4 Nov. 2022, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2022/129874 | 11/4/2022 | WO |
